Alcock and Psychiatric Harm. Alcock significantly impacted the development of tort law concerning claims for emotional distress. Relevant cases include: 1. 2. 3. 4. McLoughlin v O’Brian [1983] Page v Smith [1996] White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1999] Taylor v Novo [2013] A Explain the importance of the cases above. B How has the definition of ‘proximity’ evolved in tort law since Alcock? C What are the current challenges in litigating claims for psychiatric harm based on witnessing events through media? D How do modern courts balance the rights of victims against potential abuses of psychiatric harm claims?