Draft Resolution: Guardians of Arabian Territory (G ,O ,A ,T ,)
The Security Council,
Recalling all the relevant resolutions, particularly Resolution 181, which brought about the
establishment of Israel and Palestine from the Land of Palestine and Resolution 242, which
determined the framework for peace in the Middle East after the 1967 Six-Day War,
Reaffirming the principles of the United Nations Charter, including sovereignty, territorial integrity,
and peaceful resolution of disputes,
Acknowledging the efforts of the international community, regional organizations, and individual
states in promoting peace and stability in the Middle East,
Welcoming the efforts of the international community in the peace negotiations between Israel
and Palestine,
Fully aware of UNSC Resolution 242 passed in the aftermath of the 1967 Six-Day War,
Noting also the tensions between Iran and Israel and the death toll from the war in Yemen,
Recalling all its relevant resolutions, including Resolutions 242 (1967), 338 (1973), 1397 (2002), 1515
(2003) and 1850 (2008),
Believing that the only route to a lasting solution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict must go through
negotiations ,
Reaffirming the right of all States in the region to live in peace within secure and internationally
recognized borders,
Having considered the application of the State of Palestine for admission to the United Nations,
Deeply regretting the continuing conflict in Syria and the humanitarian situation in Yemen,
Expressing concern over the conflict in Yemen, humanitarian aid access, and the war crimes
committed by the Saudi coalition and Houthi forces ,
Deploring further the hunger strikes taking place within Yemen and Syria,
Emphasizing the need for a ceasefire and a peaceful solution in the Middle East to prevent further
suffering and to bring stability ,
Noting with deep concern the attack on Lebanon, the refugee crisis, and medical shortages in waraffected regions,
Recalling the principles of customary international humanitarian law (IHL), including the Geneva
Conventions,
1 , Reaffirm Resolution 242 (1967)
- Affirms the implementation of Resolution 242, which calls for Israel's withdrawal from occupied
territories and for the establishment of peaceful relations between Israel and its neighbors, including
Palestine ,
- Calls for the partition of land between Israel and Palestine as follows: 55% of mandated
Palestinian territories to Israel and 44% to Palestine with 1% equally divided between West and East
Jerusalem as a corpus separatum ,
2 , Customary International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Compliance
Reaffirms adherence to the principles of International Humanitarian Law, including distinction,
proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition of indiscriminate attacks against civilians and civilian
objects ,
- Appeals to all parties to respect humanitarian assistance and personnel in situations of armed
conflict ,
3 , Geneva Conventions and Protocols
Emphasises the applicability of the Geneva Conventions, particularly Article 49, which bans the
forced transfer or deportation of persons from occupied territory and Article 54, which forbids the
starving of civilians as a method of warfare ,
- Appeals for full respect for the Additional Protocols, in particular the protection of civilian
populations in war zones ,
4 , Immediate Humanitarian Access
Demands that all parties respect the immediate and unconditional delivery of humanitarian aid to
the affected areas, in particular to Yemen, Syria and Gaza ,
Calls for the delivery of food, water, medicines, and other essential humanitarian assistance,
especially with a focus on protection of the most vulnerable, in particular, women and children ,
5 , Ceasefire and Conflict Resolution
- Announces a general truce between Saudi-led coalition forces and Houthi rebels in Yemen, to be
followed by inclusive peace talks under the UN auspices ,
- Calls for the end of foreign military intervention in Syria, especially support for anti-Assad groups,
and stresses respect for Syrian sovereignty ,
6 , Protection of Religious and Cultural Sites
- Advocates for the preservation of houses of worship and culture in Jerusalem and throughout
the Middle East to ensure freedom of worship for all religions ,
- Encourages international efforts to monitor and protect these sites from destruction or
desecration ,
7 , Support for Palestinian Statehood
Reiterates its support for the establishment of a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital, based
on international law and the relevant UN resolutions, and emphasizes the need for the unification of
Gaza and the West Bank under the Palestinian Authority ,
8 , Accountability for War Crimes
Condemns war crimes carried out by all parties, and in particular by the Saudi coalition and Houthi
forces, and requests accountability through international legal mechanisms ,
9 , Refugee Protection and Resettlement
- Appeals to the international community to extend help to refugees and displaced persons because
of the actual conflicts, and for respect for human rights ,
10 , Arms Control and Prevention of Arms Smuggling
- Calls for the implementation of international arms control agreements and to prevent arms
smuggling into conflict zones, in particular to non-state actors ,
11 , Protection of Human Rights
Reiterates the principle of human rights and calls for an end to political suppression in the Middle
East, especially in Syria and Palestine ,
12 , Support to Democratic Processes
- Recommends holding democratic elections in Yemen with the participation of the Houthis as a
political party in the process as part of the peace process ,
13 , Monitoring and Reporting
Requests the Secretary-General to appoint a special coordinator to monitor and report on the
implementation of this resolution, and to provide regular updates to the Security Council ,
14 , Enhancing International Cooperation
• Encourages more cooperation among regional and international actors, including the Arab League
and the United Nations, towards a peaceful and sustainable solution to the conflicts in the Middle
East ,
15 , Continued Participation in Peace Talks
- Calls upon all parties to pursue meaningful negotiations for a lasting peace in the region with
active international community involvement to promote dialogue and work out pending issues ,