Conceptual Framework
The conceptual framework for this study highlights the relationships among the key
variables to utilize ipil-ipil leaves and banana peels extract to create a hydroponic solution
for hydroponic systems.
1. Independent Variables (Input Materials)
o
Ipil-Ipil Leaves: Rich in organic nitrogen and other nutrients.
o
Banana Peels: Contain high levels of potassium, phosphorus, and trace minerals
essential for plant growth.
2. Intervening Variables (Processes)
o
Nutrient Extraction Process: Methods for extracting nutrients from ipil-ipil leaves
and banana peels.
o
Hydroponic Solution Formulation: Optimizing the concentration of extracted
nutrients to meet the needs of hydroponic crops.
3. Dependent Variables (Outcome)
o
Effectiveness of the Hydroponic Solution: Evaluated based on plant growth rate,
yield, and overall health in the hydroponic system.
o
Cost Efficiency and Environmental Impact
4. Control Variables (Other Influencing Factors)
o
Environmental conditions: Temperature, light, and humidity in the hydroponic
system.
o
Plant type: The specific crop grown in the system.
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Research Paradigm
The paradigm of the study will provide a structured approach to utilizing ipil-ipil
leaves and banana peels extract to create a hydroponic solution for hydroponic systems.
INPUT
PROCESS
OUTPUT


Ipil-Ipil Leaves

Banana Peels
 Collection of Raw
Materials
 Nutrient Extraction
Process
 Hydroponic Solution
Formulation
 Application of the
solution
 Submission of the
Solution for
Laboratory Analysis
A sustainable,
nutrient-rich
hydroponic solution.

Improved plant
growth (rate, yield,
and health) in
hydroponic systems.

Contribution to ecofriendly and costeffective agricultural
practices.