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AUTISM ASSIGNMENT
NAME: NANDINI NANDINI
PERSONAL SUPPORT WORKER – GEORGIAN COLLEGE
NAME OF COURSE: 22F HLTH. CHALL. - CONTINUING CARE-02
INSTRUCTOR NAME: CINDY READ
DATE: DECEMBER 01, 2022
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Autism is a complex neurobehavioral condition which includes communication,
developmental language, and social interaction skills’ impairment. In this condition,
children especially face the communication issues and are unable to express their
feelings. But they have some unique sort of skills such as: behavioural skills and special
interests. They might also show unusual responses to various things.
Talking about the symptoms of autism, some children show them at infancy, such as
reduced eye, lack of response etc. Some may lose language skills later and show
difficulty in learning. These signs are usually seen by age of two years. The severity
depends on the type of symptoms. (MayoClinic, n.d.)
Considering the causes of Autism, it has no single known cause. Environment and
genetics both play a role. Some genes may affect the development of brain and also
mutations might increase the chances of autism disorders. For environmental factors,
researchers are still finding about the possible causes. Autism spectrum disorder
includes conditions autism, Asperger's syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder and
an unspecified form of pervasive developmental disorder. (MayoClinic, n.d.)
Disease
Autism
Asperger’s
Explanation
Behavioral issues
It is a condition in which the
development of brain
impacts a person’s ability to
communicate and socialize
with others. It usually
begins in early childhood.
Early treatment can make a
big difference in lives of
many people.
Behavioral issues of Autism
include:
1.Being hyperactive,
anxious, and worried.
2. To hurt themselves (Like:
hitting their head)
3. Biting their hands and
fingers.
(AutismSpeaks, 2022)
It is a form of autism
spectrum disorder which is
a developmental disorder.
People with Asperger’s
have difficulty in thinking
patterns, behaviour and
relating to others socially. It
is caused by combination of
genetic, environmental, and
neurological issues.
1.Poor social interactions.
2. Obsessions.
3. Odd speech patterns.
4. Peculiar mannerisms.
5. Limited facial
expressions.
(NationwideChildren's, n.d.)
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Rett Syndrome
Rett syndrome is rare
genetic neurological and
developmental disorder. It
affects the development of
brain the way it develops. It
generally causes loss of
language and motor skills.
1.Increased agitation and
irritation.
2.Sudden Crying and
screaming loudly.
3. Fears and anxiety.
4. Other unusual
behaviours.
(MayoClinic, Rett
Syndrome, 2022)
Two Safety Concerns and Strategies to assist with the safety concerns are:
Safety is a very important concern for people or children with ASD because it may place
people at increased risk of death or injuries. The safety concerns may include
wandering and eloping from safety, Pica, Drowning and Household toxins.
(AutismSpeaks, Creating safety plans for people with autism, 2022) Some strategies
that can be used are:
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
Use of special kind of locks and security alarms.
Use of personal tracking devices.
Use videos and stories to teach the techniques to people with the disorder.
Strategies that may help as a PSW to work with adults or children with ASD:

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Providing them Behavioural Skills training to teach a range of skills.
Teaching them the techniques to handle daily living activities.
Support Groups available for the person with ASD their families:

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Asperger’s society of Ontario: They provide support to the individual and family
affected by the consultation, workshops, and school support.
Autism Ontario: This support group increases public awareness about autism
and talks about the issues faced by the affected people and their families.
Special Needs Planning Group: The provide free consultation about issues
related to financial planning for children with special needs.
(SickKids, n.d.)
Concluding, all three of them are interlinked to each other. These conditions have no
prescribed medications or treatments. To address these conditions, therapies can be
done or various other strategies can be used effectively.
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References
AutismSpeaks. (2022). Behavior Challenges. Retrieved from Autism Speaks:
https://www.autismspeaks.org/behavioral-resources
AutismSpeaks. (2022). Creating safety plans for people with autism. Retrieved from
Autism Speaks: https://www.autismspeaks.org/creating-safety-plans-peopleautism
MayoClinic. (2022, 05 03). Rett Syndrome. Retrieved from MayoClinic:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rett-syndrome/symptomscauses/syc-20377227
MayoClinic. (n.d.). Autism Spectrum Disorder. Retrieved from Mayo Clinic:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrumdisorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928
NationwideChildren's. (n.d.). Asperger's Syndrome. Retrieved from Nationwide
children's: https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/aspergers-syndrome
SickKids. (n.d.). Family Support and Respite services for autism spectrum disorder
(ASD). Retrieved from About kids Health:
https://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/article?contentid=1508&language=english