T.A. MARRYSHOW COMMUNITY COLLEGE SCHOOL OF ARTS, SCIENCES AND PROFESSIONAL STUDIES DEPARMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS YEAR 2 PHYSICS EXPERIMENT #15 TITLE: Radioactive Decay AIM: To determine whether the volume of liquid left in an emptying burette follows an exponential decay curve APPARATUS/ MATERIALS: Stand, clamp, boss, 50 mL burette, beaker, colouring DIAGRAM: Clamp Boss Burette Stand Beaker PROCEDURES: 1. Set up apparatus as shown in the diagram above. 2. With the tap closed, fill the 50mL burette with coloured water above the 0 mark to start with a volume of 50 mL (Vo). 3. Open the tap, allowing the liquid to run out and falling into the beaker. Record the time taken for the volume of liquid to fall from 0mL to 5mL. 4. The volume V remaining in the burette is also recorded. 5. Add more coloured liquid to the burette to bring the volume of liquid level back to 0mL. 6. Open the tap once more and record the time for the volume of liquid to fall from 0 mL to 10 mL. 7. Repeat this process for successive decreasing of 5 mL intervals, until the volume falls to 50mL. CALCULATIONS: 1. Calculate and insert values for V/Vo and Ln(V/Vo) in the result table. 2. Plot a graph of ln(V/Vo) vs t and draw the best straight line through the points 3. Use evidence from the graph to justify whether the liquid (coloured water) decay is exponential RESULTS: V (mL) t (secs) V/Vo 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -, 5.48, 5.86 11.58,11.92 17.82,18.24 24.57,25.00 37.80,32.27 39.38,39.85 47.87,48.14 57.17,57.56 1:07:65,1:07:89 1:19:86,1:20:36 1 9/10 4/5 7/10 3/5 1/2 2/5 3/10 1/5 1/10 0 Ln(V/Vo) END OF PRACTICAL