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MT Terranova Oil Spill: Impacts & Ethical Analysis

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The MT Terranova
Oil Spill in Limay,
Bataan
An Overview of the Incident
and Its Impacts
Presented by
Date Presented
Group 2
18 September 2024
Incident Overview
• Date of Incident: July 25, 2024
• Location: Limay, Bataan,
Philippines
• Vessel: MT Terranova
• Volume of Oil Spilled: Up to 1,494
metric tons
• Casualties: 1 death, 16 rescued
• Cause: Sinking due to rough seas
from Super Typhoon Carina
Source: https://www.rappler.com/philippines/owner-mt-terranova-taps-harborstar-salvage-tanker-clean-oil-spill/
Economic
Impact
• Income Loss: PHP 78.69 million
(US$1.37 million)
• Affected Fisherfolk: Approximately
28,373 out of 46,090
• Impact on Fishing Boats: 5,810
boats affected
• Fish Price Decline: "Alubaybay"
(Sardinella albella) dropped from
PHP 120 to PHP 50 per kilo
Source: https://www.rappler.com/philippines/owner-mt-terranova-taps-harborstar-salvage-tanker-clean-oil-spill/
Environmental Threats
Source: https://www.greenpeace.org/philippines/press/66605/in-photos-oil-fromcapsized-tanker-mt-terranova-has-reached-the-municipal-waters-of-hagonoybulacan/
Environmental
Threats:
Threat to Marine Life
Environmental
Threats:
Potential Damage to
Marine Ecosystem
Environmental
Threats:
Warning from Oceana
Regulatory Response
Fishing
Ban
Monitoring
by BFAR
Source:https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/04/26/21/bfar-west-philippine-seaan-important-fishing-ground
Cleanup Efforts
• Containment Measures:
⚬ Deployment of floating barriers
⚬ Use of oil dispersants
• Coordination: Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) and US Coast Guard
• Ongoing Operations: Monitoring, surveillance, and impact assessment on
marine ecosystems
Cleanup Efforts
• Containment Measures:
⚬ Deployment of floating barriers
⚬ Use of oil dispersants
• Coordination: Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) and US Coast Guard
• Ongoing Operations: Monitoring, surveillance, and impact assessment on
marine ecosystems
Source: https://manilastandard.net/news/314494645/pcg-nears-completion-ofoil-spill-cleanup-from-sunken-mt-terranova.html
Community
Support
Fisherfalk
Demands
Need for
Compensation
Concerns
Conclusion
The MT Terranova oil spill is a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities associated with
maritime transport of hazardous materials and the potential for devastating
environmental and economic consequences. It underscores the need for improved
regulations, better emergency response strategies, and a collaborative approach
among government agencies, local communities, and environmental organizations to
prevent similar disasters in the future. The ongoing recovery efforts will be critical in
determining the resilience of both the marine ecosystem and the communities that
depend on it.
Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism looks at the Bataan oil spill by focusing on the outcomes of the actions
taken in response to the disaster. It aims to maximize happiness and minimize harm
for the most people affected. The significant financial loss of PHP 78.69 million for
local fisherfolk and the environmental damage to marine life are key concerns. A
utilitarian approach would support effective cleanup efforts, fishing bans, and
compensation for those impacted, all aimed at restoring well-being and protecting the
environment. Helping local fisherfolk with aid and support aligns with this perspective,
as it seeks to improve their overall welfare.
Deontology
From a deontological viewpoint, the Bataan oil spill emphasizes the moral
responsibilities of the companies involved. This approach focuses on following rules
and respecting people's rights. The companies have a duty to prevent such incidents
and to take responsibility for their actions, which includes compensating affected
fisherfolk. The fishing bans and “no-catch and no-sell” orders are seen as necessary
steps to protect public health. Additionally, the calls for accountability from local
fisherfolk highlight the importance of moral obligations in addressing the situation.
Virtue Ethics
Virtue ethics evaluates the Bataan oil spill by considering the character and virtues of
those involved. This perspective emphasizes qualities like compassion, responsibility,
and integrity in responding to the disaster. The determination of local fisherfolk to
seek accountability and support shows a strong sense of community. Virtue ethics
also encourages a long-term commitment to caring for the environment and
supporting affected communities, urging everyone to develop virtues like care and
justice in their efforts to deal with the spill's effects.
Thank you!
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