10 HEALTH 10 QUARTER 3 – MODULE 3 MELC: Recommends ways of adopting global health initiatives to local or national context. I A. Introduction Global health plays an increasingly crucial role in both global securities around the world. The number one goal of this is to improve the public health around the world to reduce and prevent from any diseases that will happen in the future. It also help the nation to be more efficient incomes of health issues by means of adopting the well tested programs around the world. The Philippines has made significant investments and advances in health in recent years. Rapid economic growth and strong country capacity have contributed to Filipinos living longer and healthier. However, not all the benefits of this growth have reached the most vulnerable groups, and the health system remains fragmented. In this module we will talk about the ways on how Philippines adopt global health initiatives to local and national context. B. Discussions The United Nations Development Program’s Quick Wins The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) works with different nations and organizations to withstand crises empower lives and improve the quality of life for all. One of the UNDP’s intervention programs to achieve the eight millennium development goals is called Quick Wins, are actions that can be immediately used within the community or locale to produce effective results. If applied continuously, Quick Wins could change people’s views and beliefs and trigger actions which could lead to helping millions of lives and countries find their right path towards the goals. Below are some examples of UNDP’s Quick Wins: No school fees and free access to educational materials and facilities in schools to ensure that all children attend classes. This eliminates poor families’ concept that education is only for those who can afford it. Finances can include donor assistance from partnerships with private groups. Children are provided with free school meals and take-home rations using locally produced food. Regular annual deworming for all school children especially in impoverished areas to improve health and education. Provision for poor farmers of affordable supplies of soil nitrogen and other soil nutrients. Design community nutrition programs for pregnant, nursing mothers and children below five years of age. These include breastfeeding, feeding programs and micronutrient supplements like vitamin A and zinc. Offer basic skills training of community members in health, farming, technical-vocational, and infrastructure. Free basic health services sponsored by private organizations. Expanded access to sexual and reproductive health information and services. These include family planning information campaign and services. 1 Distribution of free, effective and efficient insecticide-treated bed nets to families especially in malaria and dengue-endemic areas. Active national and local campaigns to reduce violence against women and children. Reform and enforce legislation protecting and empowering women’s and children’s rights. Empowering women to play an important role in formulating and monitoring poverty reduction strategies, programs and policies. Allowing government-owned hospitals, health centers, schools and other social service institutions free access to electricity, water, sanitation and internet using sustainable and renewable energies like solar panels, wind and geothermal generators Plant endemic trees at the community level to provide shade, produce, watershed protection, windbreak and timber C. Readings UNDP and the UN The UN system in the Philippines began in 1945 when the Philippines joined 49 other nations in signing the United Nations Charter in San Francisco, USA. This partnership between the government of the Philippines and the United Nations is underscored by the contributions made by Carlos P. Romulo who acted as Philippine delegate to the United Nations Organization Conference in San Francisco and then became the Philippine ambassador to the United Nations from 1946 to 1954. He distinguished himself as the first Asian to become president of the UN General Assembly (Fourth Session, Sept. 20, 1949). Fig. 1 (https://m.facebook.com/undp.ph/posts/?ref=pag e_internal&mt_nav=0) Technical, financial and other forms of assistance to the Philippines began in the late 1940s as the country recovered from the ravages of World War II. This partnership has progressed since then into a number of development initiatives, activities and programs. The establishment of the UNDP in 1965 further strengthened the UN's cooperation with the country. UNDP in the Philippines UN's Global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. UNDP has been working to ensure better lives for the Filipino people since 1965, and has been committed to helping the country achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as well as national development priorities as set out in the Philippine Development Plan and the UN Philippines Partnership Framework for Sust ainable Development. 2 What do we want to accomplish? UNDP’s Country Program Document (2019-2023) focuses on three key areas of intervention: improving access to social services for the poor, supporting the transition to environmentally sustainable development, and responding to the drivers of conflict. Bringing better services to the marginalized and at-risk is done by further developing efforts of local government units (LGUs), strengthening governance in key national agencies, as well as encouraging more citizens to engage in government policies and programs. UNDP works to enhance risk-informed policies and programs, support the implementation of the Paris Agreement and improve natural resource management as part of its efforts towards climate action. D. Examples Some samples of programs that the Philippine government do to achieve the Sustainable developmental Goals are: The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) was established in 2008 under former President Arroyo to provide the nation's most impoverished families with education and healthcare assistance. The Country Programming Framework (CPF) 2018-2024 defines the technical cooperation priorities for the period 2018-2024 of the partnership between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Government of the Philippines. The document is anchored in the priorities and development thrusts enunciated in the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2017-2022 which focus on: (i) accelerating human capital development, specifically the outcome on improved nutrition for all; (ii) expanding economic opportunities in agriculture, fisheries, and forestry (AFF); (iii) ensuring ecological integrity, clean and healthy environment; (iv) reducing vulnerability of individuals and families; and (v) attaining just and lasting peace. Water Action Decade, 2018-2028 40 per cent shortfall in freshwater resources by 2030 coupled with a rising world population has the world careening towards a global water crisis. Recognizing the growing challenge of water scarcity the UN General Assembly launched the Water Action Decade on 22 March 2018, to mobilize action that will help transform how we manage water. 3 II. ACTIVITY PROPER Activity 1- Dear Mr. President Write a letter addressed to the President of the Republic of the Philippines about the full and immediate implementation of health initiatives. Give reasons why these health initiatives should be implemented and acted upon to ensure the health and wellness of Filipinos. Use the grading rubric for letter writing Criteria 4 3 2 1 Layout and design Information, style, audience, tone Accurate Parts of the Friendly Letter Grammar, punctuation and choices of words. Follows Guidelines and Directions Activity 2- Infotography Directions: Using a coupon bond create a photo collage depicting health issues, concerns, and trends add texts and relative information you may refer to http://www.un.org/ millenniumgoals/ for some samples. Use the rubric Criteria 4 3 2 Content Creativity 4 1 KEY TO CORRECTIONS Activity 1- Dear Mr. President Write a letter addressed to the President of the Republic of the Philippines about the full and immediate implementation of health initiatives. (Answer may vary) Criteria 4 3 2 1 Layout and design Information, style, audience, tone Accurate Parts of the Friendly Letter Grammar, punctuation and choices of words. Follows Guidelines and Directions Activity 2- Infotography Direction – Using a coupon bond create a photo collage depicting health issues, concerns, and trends Criteria 4 3 2 Content Creativity (Answer may vary) 5 1 III. SUMMATIVE EVALUATION A. Directions: From the box below, choose the CORRECT answer in each number. 1 It is an action that can be immediately used within the community or locale to produce effective results. 2 This government programs works with different nations and organizations to withstand crises empower lives and improve the quality of life for all. 3 Promotes a new business model to deliver its dual objectives of achieving significant health improvements and creating an effective, efficient and country-led platform for the sustainable delivery of essential health care and public health programs. 4 He acted as Philippine delegate to the United Nations Organization Conference in San Francisco and then became the Philippine ambassador to the United Nations from 1946 to 1954. 5 This program works to ensure the better lives for the Filipino people since 1965, and has been committed to helping the country achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 6 He distinguished himself as the first Asian to become president of the UN General Assembly. 7 When did the UN system began in the Philippines? 8 It plays an increasingly crucial role in both global securities around the world. 9 The number one goal of Global health is to _______?. 10 Empowering women to play an important role in formulating and monitoring poverty reduction strategies, programs and policies is just an example of _________? a. Quick wins g. reduce and prevent b. UNDP h. UN c. global health Initiative i. 1949 d. Carlos P. Romulo j. Global health issue e. 1945 k. Ilona kickbush f. Global health l. Global health programs 6 B. Directions: Match column A with the correct answer on column B, write only the letter of answer on a separate sheet of paper. A 1 UNDP B a. global goals as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity 2 MDG’s 3 Global health initiatives 4 Quick wins actions that can be immediately used within the community or locale to produce effective results c. programs set in motion by the United Nations through the World Health Organization which targets specific health problems d. improving the lives of the world's b. poorest people. 5 SDG’s e. advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. C. Directions: Interview a Barangay/municipal health worker and complete the table below. Be guided with the question below. Barangay/ Municipal health Initiatives 1 Actions/Programs 1. 2. 1. Findings 2. Recommendations Guided questions: 1. What are the programs or action that the barangay implemented? 2. What are the findings that you’ve gathered from the action of the barangay? 3. What is your recommendation/suggestion regarding to the action of the barangay? 7 References: A. Print/Books: Callo, L.F.,et al. (2015). Physical Education and Health 10 Learner’s Material. 5th Floor Mabini Building , DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue, Pasig City Philippines 1600. Department of Education Abayan, P.J et al.(2018). Upscale MAPEH 10,Bonanza Plaza 2, Block 1, Lot 6, Hilltop Subdivision Greater Lagro, Novaliches Quezon City. Brilliant Creations Publishing, Inc. B. Online and Other Sources https://www.ph.undp.org/content/philippines/en/home/about-us/undp-and-the-un.html https://www.preventionweb.net/organizations/12326 https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/2760E0ED9BDB5FB9492576C4001C08CDgovt.usa-feb2010.pdf https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/water-and-sanitation/ 8