Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Disclaimer The information contained in this report has been produced by Invest Europe, based on data collected as part of the European Data Cooperative (EDC) and other third-party information. While Invest Europe has made every effort to ensure the reliability of the data included in this report, Invest Europe cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information collected and presented. Therefore, Invest Europe cannot accept responsibility for any decision made or action taken based upon this report or the information provided herein. This presentation is for the exclusive use of the persons to whom it is addressed and is intended for general information purposes only. It is not intended to constitute legal or other professional advice and should not be treated as such. 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Tel: + 32 2 715 00 20. © Copyright Invest Europe 2024 Version Presentation as of 12/11/2024 2 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Introduction to Invest Europe Invest Europe is the voice of investors in privately held companies in Europe > Invest Europe is the association representing Europe’s private equity, venture capital and infrastructure sectors, as well as their investors. We have over 650 members, split roughly equally between private equity, venture capital and limited partners – with some 110 associate members representing advisers to our ecosystem. Those members are based in 57 countries, including 42 in Europe, and manage 60% of the European private equity and venture capital industry’s €1,154 billion of capital under management. Businesses with private capital investment employ 10.9 million people across Europe, 5% of the region’s workforce. > Our members take a long-term approach to investing in privately held companies, from start-ups to established firms. They inject not only capital but dynamism, innovation and expertise. This commitment helps deliver strong and sustainable growth, resulting in healthy returns for Europe’s leading pension funds and insurers, to the benefit of the millions of European citizens who depend on them. > Invest Europe aims to make a constructive contribution to policy affecting private capital investment in Europe. We provide information to the public on our members’ role in the economy. Our research provides the most authoritative source of data on trends and developments in our industry. > Invest Europe is the guardian of the industry’s professional standards, demanding accountability, good governance and transparency from our members. > Invest Europe is a non-profit organisation with 31 employees in Brussels, Belgium. > For more information, please visit www.investeurope.eu www.investeurope.eu/research 3 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements European Data Cooperative What is the EDC? The EDC is the most comprehensive database of European private equity and venture capital statistics > The European Data Cooperative (EDC) is a joint initiative which is owned & operated by Invest Europe and its national association partners to collect Europe-wide private equity and venture capital industry data. > The EDC serves as a single data entry point for members of private equity and venture capital associations and other contributors across the continent. > Using one platform with a standardised methodology allows us to have consistent, robust panEuropean statistics that are comparable across the region. > Audit efforts are conducted in close coordination with data contributors and partnering national associations to ensure the best coverage and consistent application of methodology. > As a result we produce the most comprehensive overview of Europe’s private equity and venture capital markets available, allowing us to better inform fund managers, investors, policymakers, regulators, and other stakeholders. Last year, all data from 2007 onwards have been restated and supplemented with additional information. This update was coordinated in close collaboration with data providers and partner national associations to ensure comprehensive coverage and uniform methodology. www.investeurope.eu/research > Invest Europe processes all available information at the time of the data collection cut-off to produce its annual statistics. Any differences between Invest Europe’s statistics and those of other associations partnering in the EDC may be related to different reporting approaches, restatements, and timing of data collection cut-offs. > The most recent data publications are always available on Invest Europe’s website (www.investeurope.eu/research) or by contacting the research team (research@investeurope.eu). > Invest Europe members and data contributors are eligible to receive dedicated research and data support from our research team. Please contact us at research@investeurope.eu to find out more about how to use this service. 4 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements European Data Cooperative What is the EDC? 1,150+ 83,000 10,200 Funds 12,100+ Funds 4,200+ Firms www.investeurope.eu/research Portfolio companies 308,000 383,000+ Transactions Transactions fund managers across Europe contributed to 2023 data collection effort 100,300+ Portfolio companies 91% of the €1,154bn in capital under management in Europe covered (as of end-2023) 5 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements What’s inside? EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 FUNDRAISING INVESTMENTS DIVESTMENTS METHODOLOGY & GLOSSARY 40 INCREMENTAL FUNDRAISING MARKET STATISTICS MARKET STATISTICS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 45 BY FUND STAGE FOCUS 10 BY STAGE 17 BY INITIAL INVESTMENT STAGE 30 ABOUT INVEST EUROPE RESEARCH 47 BY REGION OF MANAGEMENT 12 BY SECTOR 21 BY EXIT ROUTE 31 BY GEOGRAPHY 25 BY GEOGRAPHY 36 www.investeurope.eu/research 6 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Overview - All Private Equity - Fundraising, Investments, & Divestments Time series - Market statistics - Amount FUNDRAISING €64bn €64bn €45bn €41bn €29bn €26bn H1 H2 H1 2015 H2 €44bn €36bn H1 2016 H2 H1 2017 H2 €58bn €56bn H1 2018 H2 €99bn €87bn €76bn €54bn €51bn H1 2019 H2 €95bn H1 2020 H2 €82bn €59bn €51bn H1 2021 H2 H1 2022 H2 H1* 2023 H2 2024 INVESTMENTS €83bn €31bn €26bn H1 H2 €41bn €35bn €25bn H1 2015 €35bn H2 H1 2016 H2 €48bn €38bn H1 2017 €66bn €57bn H2 H1 2018 €44bn €44bn H2 H1 2019 €77bn €57bn €47bn H2 H1 2020 H2 H1 2021 H2 €55bn H1 2022 €45bn €40bn H2 H1* 2023 H2 2024 DIVESTMENTS €30bn H1 €19bn €23bn €21bn H2 H1 H2 2015 2016 Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research €27bn H1 2017 €24bn €19bn €20bn €16bn €20bn €16bn €14bn €13bn H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 2018 2019 2020 H1 2021 €23bn €20bn €16bn €17bn €13bn €14bn H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1* 2022 2023 H2 2024 * Data is preliminary and subject to change 7 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Executive summary FUNDRAISING INVESTMENTS DIVESTMENTS Preliminary fundraising figures for Europe in H1 2024 hit €58.5bn, a 16% increase from the revised H1 2023 numbers. However, this still falls short of the €82.3bn raised in the second half of 2023. A total of 366 funds closed their fundraising rounds in the first half of the year, which is an 18% drop compared to the same period in 2023. Venture capital fundraising totaled €6.2bn decreasing by 25% year-on-year - but it did see an 8% increase compared to the second half of 2023. On the flip side, buyout fundraising went up by a strong 32% from H1 2023, reaching €40.3bn. Growth funds raised €10.7bn in the first half of 2024. That’s a 20% increase from H1 2023 and a return to the levels seen bank in the second half of 2022. Preliminary figures show that European companies received €39.6bn in equity investments throughout the first half of 2024. This marks a 28% decline compared to the revised figures for 2023, making it the lowest half year since the second half of 2018. Venture Capital investments totaled €8.2bn, up by 26% year-on-year. Buyout investments reached €23.0 billion for the first half of 2024, which is a 38% decline from the same period in 2023 – the sharpest drop among all stages. In terms of sectors, business products and services took the lead in buyout investments, accounting for 29% of the total. Growth investments reached €7.6bn in H1 2024 – a 26% decrease from the same period of 2023. ICT led the way for Growth investments, attracting 26% of total, followed by Consumer goods & services at 20%. Divestments at cost* for H1 2024 reached €14.1bn. This represents an 18% decline compared to the same period in 2023. The relative importance of exit routes remained similar to that seen over the recent years. Trade sale and sale to another private equity firm remained the most common divestment routes, together making up 60% of the amount at cost divested in the first half of 2024. Breaking it down by initial investment stage**, venture-stage divestments amounted to €1.0bn; buyout-stage divestments led the way with €9.3bn. Growth-stage investments came in at €3.1bn. * Meaning total amount divested is equal to total amount invested before ** Divested companies categorised by the stage they were at when initially invested www.investeurope.eu/research 8 ACTIVITY H1 2024 FUNDRAISING www.investeurope.eu/research 9 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements All Private Equity – Funds raised by fund stage focus Time series – Incremental amount raised during the year €99.3bn 3.5 1.3 €87.1bn €95.4bn 3.4 11.6 3.4 €75.6bn 15.7 2.8 €63.9bn €63.9bn 2.3 5.5 2.3 2.7 €26.2bn 2.8 1.4 3.9 3.1 2.3 €44.5bn €36.3bn 5.6 3.7 4.6 4.2 49.4 5.0 10.5 2.2 1.4 8.2 €58.5bn €58.1bn 1.7 5.6 2.6 5.5 €53.9bn €51.3bn 3.6 46.5 11.5 55.7 €50.6bn 2.9 10.3 2.8 3.4 €28.9bn €56.2bn 6.7 €41.1bn €82.3bn 9.2 5.0 €44.8bn 8.3 62.5 57.9 64.7 29.0 40.3 30.6 28.1 31.0 9.0 42.0 39.7 33.0 23.5 21.5 20.9 10.7 2.1 69.1 13.3 3.8 H1 3.8 6.6 H2 H1 2015 2016 3.9 6.2 H2 H1 2017 5.7 5.5 H2 H1 6.6 8.4 H2 H1 2018 Venture Capital Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research 8.2 7.7 H2 H1 2019 Buyout 7.9 9.8 H2 H1 2020 Growth Mezzanine 11.3 13.8 H2 H1 2021 2022 10.7 8.4 H2 H1 2023 5.8 6.2 H2 H1* H2 2024 Generalist * Data is preliminary and subject to change 10 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements All Private Equity – Funds raised by fund stage focus Time series – Number of Funds raised during the year 541 535 518 470 431 412 387 372 301 291 83 260 83 72 5 42 3 30 52 68 87 3 5 55 72 77 3 4 39 54 54 84 89 82 71 104 3 6 69 65 87 H1 H2 106 H1 2015 H2 2016 125 H1 2017 www.investeurope.eu/research 54 50 4 5 128 99 101 114 69 93 79 107 109 132 31 3 101 106 86 366 110 113 142 148 H2 H1 160 168 162 166 233 197 230 216 167 162 118 H2 2018 Venture Capital Source: Invest Europe / EDC 458 445 117 205 117 134 130 68 119 5 5 113 2 98 77 5 65 57 47 5 95 5 128 53 357 52 56 131 65 354 330 54 408 517 H1 H2 H1 2019 Buyout H2 2020 Growth Mezzanine H1 H2 2021 H1 H2 2022 H1 H2 2023 H1* H2 2024 Generalist * Data is preliminary and subject to change 11 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements All Private Equity – Funds raised by region Time series – Incremental amount raised during the year €99.3bn 3.0 €87.1bn €95.4bn 5.2 14.5 €82.3bn 4.4 €75.6bn €44.8bn 2.9 2.1 2.0 €26.2bn €28.9bn 2.4 1.4 €41.1bn €63.9bn €63.9bn 4.0 4.2 4.6 3.1 10.8 €56.2bn €44.5bn €36.3bn 8.8 1.6 4.5 4.0 8.5 9.9 €58.1bn 2.8 1.7 4.7 1.5 €51.3bn 4.5 €53.9bn 2.1 7.8 22.0 14.8 1.9 6.3 12.9 38.4 26.6 14.3 11.5 H1 H2 34.0 28.9 22.6 18.0 19.8 H1 H2 2016 H1 H2 2017 H1 H2 2018 UK & Ireland Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research H1 H2 H1 2019 France & Benelux 9.9 8.0 15.8 49.1 47.4 H2 2020 DACH Nordics 21.5 16.9 11.0 2015 50.4 3.7 33.5 29.9 23.9 €50.6bn 16.5 16.6 55.0 €58.5bn 20.2 3.6 3.0 5.7 9.8 4.3 15.8 12.8 4.2 4.2 7.9 8.4 5.0 24.3 3.8 13.3 9.9 21.7 12.5 2.1 5.3 2.5 13.9 12.1 1.6 4.2 2.3 1.3 2.7 2.3 2.6 3.0 22.1 6.6 H1 H2 H1 2021 Southern Europe H2 2022 20.6 H1 H2 2023 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 12 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Venture Capital – Funds raised by region Time series – Incremental amount raised during the year €13.8bn 1.3 €11.3bn 1.0 0.6 €9.8bn 0.3 €8.4bn €6.6bn 0.4 €5.7bn 0.4 1.1 €3.8bn €3.8bn 1.5 €3.9bn 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 H1 H2 €6.6bn €6.2bn 1.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.3 2.1 2.2 €5.5bn €8.2bn 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.1 H1 2015 H2 2016 2.0 1.6 H1 H2 2017 www.investeurope.eu/research 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.9 2.9 0.4 1.7 2.6 4.5 3.2 2.4 2.3 H1 H2 2018 3.3 H2 H1 H2 2020 DACH 0.3 0.6 0.7 Nordics 2.9 3.3 2.6 3.8 3.2 2.7 2019 €6.2bn 1.2 3.0 1.8 France & Benelux 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.6 2.8 3.0 H1 €5.8bn 2.7 1.5 2.5 0.3 3.3 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.0 €8.4bn 5.0 0.9 0.9 2.1 0.4 UK & Ireland Source: Invest Europe / EDC €7.9bn 0.3 0.7 0.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 €7.7bn €10.7bn H1 H2 H1 2021 Southern Europe 2022 1.5 1.1 H2 H1 1.4 H2 2023 0.8 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 13 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Buyout – Funds raised by fund region Time series – Incremental amount raised during the year €69.1bn €64.7bn €62.5bn 11.7 €57.9bn €55.7bn 6.8 €13.3bn 7.6 1.2 3.0 2.7 7.2 €21.5bn 5.2 19.6 7.9 H1 H2 €28.1bn 10.0 6.7 47.4 11.8 6.2 1.2 2.2 3.0 2.1 2.5 10.3 42.9 6.2 36.9 7.2 28.2 €30.6bn €29.0bn 1.4 5.7 2.9 23.4 5.0 3.0 1.4 3.9 35.4 1.2 2.2 €23.5bn 3.9 €40.3bn 1.4 4.1 3.5 7.5 9.4 8.5 1.1 2.5 13.3 €31.0bn €20.9bn 13.2 20.6 €39.7bn 5.8 3.3 1.8 17.1 12.3 €42.0bn 2.6 1.5 1.2 5.1 €46.5bn 1.6 4.0 €33.0bn 9.1 1.8 1.5 €49.4bn 1.5 2.7 8.5 39.6 5.9 25.0 20.9 20.3 15.6 17.6 15.6 12.3 12.2 5.8 H1 2015 H2 2016 H1 H2 2017 H1 H2 2018 UK & Ireland Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research H1 H2 2019 France & Benelux H1 H2 2020 DACH Nordics H1 H2 H1 2021 Southern Europe H2 2022 H1 H2 2023 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 14 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Growth – Funds raised by region Time series – Incremental amount raised during the year €15.7bn 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 €11.6bn €11.5bn 4.4 0.7 €9.2bn 0.5 €10.5bn 0.4 1.7 0.3 1.0 0.4 €10.3bn 1.2 0.3 0.8 3.6 €6.7bn €5.5bn €5.0bn 1.4 €3.4bn €2.7bn €2.3bn 0.3 0.5 €1.4bn 1.0 1.2 1.3 H2 H1 0.4 H1 2015 0.6 2.3 3.0 2016 1.5 1.0 H2 H1 €4.2bn 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 www.investeurope.eu/research €5.6bn 0.4 0.5 2.4 3.7 5.5 H1 H2 2018 2.3 2.7 0.4 2.0 4.9 4.3 3.3 3.2 2.6 2.2 1.4 H2 H1 2019 France & Benelux 0.6 5.5 4.9 H1 €8.2bn 3.2 4.7 1.8 H2 0.6 9.2 1.8 0.8 2017 0.4 0.4 4.2 3.0 2.8 UK & Ireland Source: Invest Europe / EDC €5.5bn 1.7 €9.0bn 1.0 2.7 3.7 €10.7bn H2 2020 DACH Nordics H1 H2 H1 2021 Southern Europe H2 2022 H1 H2 2023 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 15 ACTIVITY H1 2024 INVESTMENTS www.investeurope.eu/research 16 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements All Private Equity – Investments by stage Time series – Investments – Market Statistics – Amount & Number of companies 3,100 3,048 2,808 2,543 Number of companies 2,340 2,176 2,165 1,697 1,360 1,112 543 3,276 2,686 2,761 2,834 2,525 2,483 2,213 2,061 1,639 1,350 661 3,091 2,853 1,331 1,269 724 660 1,085 651 578 1,356 806 1,369 1,385 1,363 1,279 663 737 698 609 1,294 1,431 1,393 840 723 1,377 1,288 1,241 1,324 809 746 723 719 884 596 551 €83.1bn €76.6bn 2.8 19.4 €66.3bn 16.6 €57.2bn €56.8bn €47.7bn €41.3bn 1.4 5.3 €34.8bn €31.0bn 1.5 5.3 €26.3bn 1.7 7.0 17.7 2.6 H1 10.1 €44.2bn €38.1bn 10.8 1.6 7.2 €24.6bn €44.3bn 5.0 13.7 1.5 €44.6bn 2.1 49.9 10.9 49.3 €39.6bn 7.6 39.4 35.6 30.5 31.2 5.2 5.8 5.3 H2 H1 27.4 26.2 22.8 23.0 10.2 9.4 7.3 7.1 34.2 31.3 €55.1bn 1.1 €47.3bn 39.8 6.0 21.6 €35.0bn 1.4 8.2 16.6 1.5 37.4 25.2 23.0 6.4 8.2 H2 H1* 17.0 2.1 3.0 H2 H1 2015 2016 2.0 3.4 H2 H1 2017 Venture Capital Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research 3.5 4.0 H2 H1 4.3 5.4 H2 H1 2018 Buyout 2019 Growth H2 2020 11.1 H1 2021 9.7 10.0 H2 H1 2022 7.3 6.5 H2 H1 2023 H2 2024 Other (includes Turnaround/Rescue and Replacement Capital) * Data is preliminary and subject to change 17 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Venture Capital – Investments by stage Time series – Investments – Market Statistics – Amount & Number of companies 1,838 1,655 Number of companies 1,464 1,435 1,262 1,191 976 497 403 390 324 1,611 1,634 1,658 1,449 1,242 833 490 449 481 453 1,762 1,168 662 390 1,700 1,545 1,384 926 537 1,662 415 331 616 614 494 548 675 596 875 759 930 593 637 581 541 544 500 722 419 464 483 644 567 516 531 593 €11.1bn €9.7bn €10.0bn €8.2bn €7.3bn 4.4 6.4 5.2 €5.4bn €3.5bn €3.4bn €3.0bn €2.6bn €2.0bn 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.9 H1 H2 1.2 1.6 1.1 H1 2015 1.8 H2 2016 H1 H2 2017 3.9 2.4 2.2 H1 H2 2018 Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research 3.2 2.8 2.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 H2 H1 H1 2019 Seed 2.7 3.1 3.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 H2 H1 4.9 1.6 1.6 1.0 2.8 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.3 €2.1bn 3.1 2.1 2.3 €6.4bn 3.6 €5.3bn €5.2bn €4.3bn €4.0bn €6.5bn €5.8bn 3.6 2.7 2020 Start-up 3.8 0.4 0.7 H2 H1 0.6 0.7 H2 H1 2021 2022 3.6 H2 2023 1.0 H1* H2 2024 Later Stage Venture * Data is preliminary and subject to change 18 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Growth – Investments by stage Time series – Investments – Market Statistics – Amount & Number of companies 1,123 1,122 1,118 Number of companies 944 1,058 1,123 1,121 1,112 1,092 1,017 986 927 1,104 1,076 1,067 982 1,017 953 705 242 168 228 158 211 208 246 235 293 251 293 277 327 317 310 306 307 288 179 €19.4bn €16.6bn €16.6bn 5.8 5.8 €10.1bn €8.2bn €7.2bn €7.0bn €6.0bn €5.3bn 0.9 €5.0bn 0.9 0.8 0.6 5.1 4.5 H1 H2 6.1 H1 2015 2016 €5.3bn 1.2 €7.1bn 2.0 4.4 4.6 H2 H1 2017 6.0 H2 H1 H2 H2 Non-VC-backed Growth Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research 13.6 10.8 2.1 €7.6bn 1.3 12.3 9.4 8.8 8.7 6.8 5.2 2019 €10.9bn 2.6 8.2 H1 €10.2bn 1.5 €7.3bn 2.1 5.9 2018 4.3 €9.4bn 2.6 1.9 8.3 6.2 €13.7bn €10.8bn 1.1 0.7 4.3 H1 H2 2020 6.3 H1 H2 2021 H1 H2 2022 H1 H2 2023 H1* H2 2024 VC-backed Growth * Data is preliminary and subject to change 19 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Buyout – Investments by stage Number of companies Time series – Investments – Market Statistics – Amount & Number of companies 440 387 413 391 425 241 201 152 424 309 268 248 203 492 447 236 439 285 532 488 456 368 372 244 242 227 Small (< €15m), 361 287 283 16 29 20 24 21 30 23 40 23 16 28 41 33 33 9 11 7 6 25 14 21 11 26 15 19 20 35 20 31 €49.9bn €39.8bn 25.0 €23.0bn €21.6bn 4.2 €17.7bn 5.3 6.1 2.0 3.3 1.9 2.0 3.2 2.0 H1 H2 1.9 2.9 4.5 2015 3.4 12.7 €17.0bn 6.0 2.2 4.7 1.7 3.7 3.9 1.4 2.3 1.9 3.2 5.3 6.4 €30.5bn €31.2bn 4.4 1.9 2.7 5.7 6.8 2.0 5.6 4.5 2.3 3.0 6.9 5.5 8.8 9.3 5.2 3.5 2.4 2.9 3.6 2.4 1.9 4.0 5.0 32 27 14 2.5 H2 H1 H2 2019 2020 Large (€150m-€300m) , 21 Mega (> €300m), 13 Mega (> €300m) €23.0bn Large (€150m-€300m) 6.2 2.8 3.2 3.2 5.0 3.3 Core mid-market (€50m-€100m) 2.6 4.4 3.9 Lower mid-market (€15m - €50m) 5.8 2.2 1.7 4.6 5.2 Small (< €15m) 3.0 2.9 2.0 H1 H2 H1* 4.2 6.9 6.7 5.0 2.7 3.0 3.0 H2 H1 H2 2022 Upper mid-market (€100m-€150m) 7.6 5.2 8.1 2021 €25.2bn 6.3 3.5 H1 2.2 H1 16.4 5.1 H2 2.4 H2 2.9 4.6 4.9 Mid-market (€15m-€150m), 197 €37.4bn 3.9 2.0 2.2 H1 7.4 6.0 H1 2.4 H2 www.investeurope.eu/research 3.7 1.8 1.9 Source: Invest Europe / EDC 22 17.5 3.3 3.0 H1 2018 6.4 5.6 2.0 2017 22 €35.6bn 9.3 6.6 2.6 2016 11.3 13.8 207 15.6 €27.4bn €22.8bn 7.6 6.3 6.0 €26.2bn 255 13 €39.4bn €34.2bn 11.5 228 €49.3bn 20.2 14.3 520 480 352 27 €31.3bn 517 440 2023 H2 2024 * Data is preliminary and subject to change 20 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements All Private Equity – Investments by sector Time series – Investments – Market Statistics - Amount 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% H1 H2 H1 2015 H2 2016 H1 H2 2017 H1 H2 H1 2018 H2 H1 2019 H2 2020 H1 H2 2021 H1 H2 2022 H1 H2 H1* 2023 Agriculture Biotech & healthcare Business products & services Chemicals & materials Construction Consumer goods & services Energy & environment Financial & insurance activities ICT (Communications, computer and electronics) Real estate Transportation Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research H2 2024 * Data is preliminary and subject to change 21 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Venture Capital – Investments by sector Time series – Investments – Market Statistics - Amount 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% H1 H2 H1 2015 H2 2016 Agriculture Chemicals & materials Energy & environment Real estate Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research H1 H2 2017 H1 H2 2018 H1 H2 2019 H1 H2 2020 Biotech & healthcare Construction Financial & insurance activities Transportation H1 H2 2021 H1 H2 2022 H1 H2 H1* 2023 H2 2024 Business products & services Consumer goods & services ICT (Communications, computer and electronics) * Data is preliminary and subject to change 22 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Buyout – Investments by sector Time series – Investments – Market Statistics - Amount 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% H1 H2 H1 2015 H2 2016 Agriculture Chemicals & materials Energy & environment Real estate Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research H1 H2 2017 H1 H2 2018 H1 H2 2019 H1 H2 2020 Biotech & healthcare Construction Financial & insurance activities Transportation H1 H2 2021 H1 H2 2022 H1 H2 2023 H1* H2 2024 Business products & services Consumer goods & services ICT (Communications, computer and electronics) * Data is preliminary and subject to change 23 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Growth – Investments by sector Time series – Investments – Market Statistics - Amount 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% H1 H2 H1 2015 H2 2016 Agriculture Chemicals & materials Energy & environment Real estate Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research H1 H2 2017 H1 H2 2018 H1 H2 2019 H1 H2 2020 Biotech & healthcare Construction Financial & insurance activities Transportation H1 H2 2021 H1 H2 2022 H1 H2 2023 H1* H2 2024 Business products & services Consumer goods & services ICT (Communications, computer and electronics) * Data is preliminary and subject to change 24 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements All Private Equity – Investments by region Time series – Investments – Market Statistics - Amount €83.1bn 2.6 €76.6bn 9.2 1.8 €66.3bn 10.6 7.5 €56.8bn 1.6 €47.7bn €41.3bn 2.8 €34.8bn €31.0bn 3.9 2.5 2.9 3.9 3.9 5.2 7.7 10.3 €24.6bn 2.8 4.1 7.0 3.2 2.6 4.7 5.4 10.5 4.2 2.2 4.5 8.6 4.7 3.9 3.0 7.3 €38.1bn €35.0bn 5.7 1.2 €26.3bn 9.4 6.5 8.1 8.2 5.9 H1 H2 9.9 8.4 9.4 H2 H1 12.3 3.4 3.6 5.9 9.8 11.4 21.6 8.8 8.3 7.8 18.2 9.3 7.6 6.4 6.9 11.5 €44.6bn 1.0 4.3 23.1 7.2 16.6 13.8 14.9 19.9 12.2 12.6 H2 2016 Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research H1 2017 H2 H1 2018 2019 H2 H1 20.0 14.8 10.2 UK & Ireland France & Benelux H2 2020 DACH Nordics 6.1 13.5 12.5 26.2 14.8 5.5 5.0 17.2 13.2 €39.6bn 6.5 12.1 12.0 3.3 H1 2015 10.1 7.5 9.7 12.8 €55.1bn 1.0 8.3 4.8 10.5 9.6 9.6 1.4 11.1 15.4 12.8 6.5 €44.3bn €57.2bn 7.6 €47.3bn €44.2bn 7.1 1.0 12.8 8.4 11.9 1.7 H1 H2 H1 2021 Southern Europe H2 2022 H1 H2 2023 7.3 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 25 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Venture Capital – Investments by region Time series – Investments – Market Statistics - Amount €11.1bn €10.0bn 1.3 €9.7bn 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.0 €8.2bn 0.9 €7.3bn 0.3 2.9 €5.8bn €5.4bn €4.3bn €4.0bn €3.0bn €2.6bn €2.1bn 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 €2.0bn 0.6 0.7 H1 H2 H1 2015 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.4 €3.4bn €3.5bn 2016 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 www.investeurope.eu/research 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.5 2.6 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.9 H2 H1 2017 1.3 2.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.4 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 3.0 2019 France & Benelux 2020 DACH Nordics 2.8 H1 H2 2.9 2.2 H1 2021 Southern Europe 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.4 0.8 2018 0.6 1.8 2.3 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.7 1.8 0.9 €6.4bn 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.9 €5.3bn 0.2 0.7 1.0 UK & Ireland Source: Invest Europe / EDC €5.2bn 0.7 2.6 0.9 €6.5bn 2022 1.5 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 H2 H1 2023 2.2 2.0 H2 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 26 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Buyout – Investments by region Time series – Investments – Market Statistics - Amount €49.9bn €49.3bn 1.0 6.6 €39.8bn 9.2 €39.4bn 5.2 €34.2bn €30.5bn €23.0bn €21.6bn 2.1 4.5 €22.8bn 2.5 €17.7bn 3.2 4.1 2.9 5.1 €17.0bn 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.4 3.3 2.0 2.3 4.9 6.2 H1 4.8 5.0 H2 H1 2015 €27.4bn 1.0 1.5 3.4 3.2 5.3 5.6 8.9 7.9 5.9 5.9 2.8 4.5 4.3 H2 H1 6.6 7.7 7.6 5.9 7.5 4.6 3.4 4.4 6.3 6.1 2.2 3.8 6.4 3.9 13.1 3.3 10.1 10.2 6.3 7.7 8.4 H2 H1 4.5 14.9 9.6 5.8 7.6 6.1 2.2 H2 2016 Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research H1 2017 H2 H1 2018 2019 UK & Ireland France & Benelux H2 2020 DACH Nordics H1 H2 H1 2021 Southern Europe H2 2022 3.1 4.5 2.3 10.9 7.9 16.5 12.7 7.2 €23.0bn 3.8 8.0 2.5 9.5 9.6 €25.2bn 4.8 13.3 7.1 8.6 6.5 5.1 €31.2bn 5.9 9.6 11.3 4.0 4.2 €26.2bn 3.2 6.8 5.9 6.8 4.7 7.7 €35.6bn 5.3 6.3 €31.3bn 2.7 €37.4bn 3.7 H1 H2 2023 8.3 4.5 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 27 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Growth – Investments by region Time series – Investments – Market Statistics - Amount €19.4bn 1.4 1.1 €16.6bn €16.6bn 0.5 0.8 1.7 1.3 2.4 1.5 €13.7bn 2.0 0.5 2.5 €10.1bn €8.2bn €7.2bn €7.0bn €6.0bn €5.3bn 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.5 €5.0bn 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 2.2 3.6 2.3 €5.3bn 2.8 2.6 0.6 1.0 H2 H1 2.4 1.5 1.0 H1 H2 H1 2015 2016 Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research 2017 €7.1bn 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.0 €10.8bn €9.4bn 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.6 2.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.7 H2 H1 H2 1.6 5.9 1.1 €10.9bn €10.2bn 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 6.8 1.0 5.1 3.9 3.8 3.2 6.7 3.0 2.5 2.4 H1 H2 H1 H2 0.8 0.8 3.9 4.3 3.4 €7.6bn 1.2 1.8 3.6 3.0 2.0 2.4 6.1 1.4 2.9 2.9 1.8 0.9 €7.3bn 1.6 2.8 1.3 2.7 3.3 2.5 2.4 2.9 H1 H2 0.8 2018 2019 UK & Ireland France & Benelux 2020 DACH Nordics H1 H2 H1 2021 Southern Europe H2 2022 2023 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 28 ACTIVITY H1 2024 DIVESTMENTS www.investeurope.eu/research 29 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Divestments at cost – Venture Capital / Buyout / Growth Time series – Market Statistics – Amount Number of companies 938 812 742 801 742 839 788 689 847 723 693 651 620 35 620 721 672 676 664 724 471 453 445 401 811 737 716 766 715 749 701 445 418 809 761 538 695 578 473 433 361 €29.7bn 741 504 449 428 749 718 854 556 549 517 969 915 403 327 365 332 30 3.6 1.3 €23.2bn 25 3.8 €19.1bn 3.1 3.1 €23.9bn 3.6 €20.6bn €18.8bn 1.3 20 3.2 3.0 €19.8bn 1.9 2.6 2.1 2.6 €19.7bn €16.0bn 20.7 1.3 2.5 4.5 €13.6bn 15.7 15.4 13.9 2.6 3.0 5 1.6 H1 H2 2.6 9.2 8.1 €13.4bn €14.1bn 2.7 3.1 9.6 9.3 16.3 17.1 13.5 11.0 10.1 €17.3bn 3.7 3.0 14.3 13.7 €16.0bn €12.9bn 10 14.8 €19.8bn 4.2 €15.6bn 2.7 21.2 €23.0bn 4.5 2.2 15 0 270 €27.1bn 10.9 12.8 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1 H2 H1* 2015 2016 2017 Venture Capital Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research 2018 Buyout 2019 Growth 2020 2021 2022 2023 H2 2024 Other (includes Turnaround/Rescue and Replacement capital) * Data is preliminary and subject to change 30 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Divestments at cost – All Private Equity Current half year – Market Statistics – % of Amount – Number of companies Sale to management Other means 3% 1% Sale to financial institution 11% Sale to management 11% Other means 1% Sale to financial institution 2% Trade sale 17% Trade sale 25% Sale to another private equity firm 13% All Private Equity €14.1bn* divested at cost Public offering 5% All Private Equity 1,262* companies divested Write-off 12% Public offering 9% Sale to another private equity firm 35% Write-off 7% Repayment of preference shares/ loans or mezzanine 9% Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research Repayment of preference shares/ loans or mezzanine 39% * Data is preliminary and subject to change 31 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements All Private Equity – Divestments at cost by exit route Time series – Market Statistics - % of total amount at cost 100% 90% 1% 4% 9% 1% 3% 4% 7% 6% 7% 4% 2% 7% 80% 17% 26% 29% 6% 5% 5% 2% 4% 2% 3% 3% 5% 8% 4% 4% 2% 4% 7% 6% 4% 3% 3% 2% 3% 6% 6% 3% 7% 6% 6% 6% 9% 2% 3% 3% 7% 3% 50% 3% 9% 3% 34% 32% 33% 36% 30% 30% 39% 35% 3% 1% 3% 11% 10% 39% 43% 29% 35% 40% 5% 6% 7% 14% 7% 22% 15% 26% 5% 7% 5% 6% 7% 3% 4% 3% 24% 36% 7% 40% 3% 25% 70% 60% 3% 3% 11% 3% 7% 6% 4% 12% 14% 6% 7% 4% 13% 11% 13% 8% 2% 3% 3% 2% 8% 9% 30% 6% 8% 8% 2% 17% 10% 15% 12% 8% 5% 11% 6% 12% 3% 12% 8% 7% 9% 3% 2% 41% 20% 34% 29% 32% 30% 27% 31% 30% 30% 26% 25% 10% 35% 35% 32% 31% 25% 30% 23% 25% 0% H1 H2 H1 2015 Trade sale H2 2016 Public offering Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research Write-off H1 H2 2017 H1 H2 2018 H1 H2 2019 Repayment of preference shares/ loans or mezzanine H1 H2 2020 H1 H2 2021 Sale to another private equity firm H1 H2 2022 Sale to financial institution H1 H2 2023 Sale to management H1* H2 2024 Other means * Data is preliminary and subject to change 32 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Venture Capital – Divestments at cost by exit route Time series – Market Statistics - % of total amount at cost 100% 90% 1% 5% 1% 5% 4% 3% 3% 5% 1% 3% 7% 9% 4% 13% 4% 15% 9% 18% 6% 8% 6% 4% 25% 6% 70% 8% 13% 6% 11% 12% 8% 6% 26% 3% 18% 3% 9% 12% 2% 6% 3% 3% 2% 4% 5% 3% 3% 8% 13% 14% 18% 8% 6% 5% 9% 9% 17% 6% 12% 22% 10% 8% 32% 33% H2 H1 16% 11% 6% 7% 12% 9% 24% 10% 18% 12% 2% 15% 12% 10% 16% 48% 35% 16% 4% 2% 13% 55% 34% 10% 51% 46% 45% 39% 38% 32% 1% 4% 0% 4% 10% 20% 14% 37% 10% 8% 18% 13% 5% 7% 10% 6% 13% 20% 48% 40% 3% 5% 9% 6% 2% 5% 13% 30% 20% 2% 4% 9% 15% 15% 14% 9% 7% 11% 50% 40% 6% 5% 11% 7% 7% 4% 12% 60% 18% 8% 5% 3% 4% 7% 15% 16% 3% 4% 3% 80% 4% 32% 29% 35% 34% 10% 0% H1 H2 H1 2015 Trade sale H2 2016 Public offering Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research Write off H1 2017 H2 2018 H1 H2 2019 Repayment of preference shares/ loans or mezzanine H1 H2 2020 H1 H2 2021 Sale to another private equity firm H1 H2 2022 Sale to financial institution H1 H2 2023 Sale to management H1* H2 2024 Other means * Data is preliminary and subject to change 33 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Buyout – Divestments at cost by exit route Time series – Market Statistics - % of total amount at cost 100% 90% 80% 2% 1% 9% 11% 4% 8% 5% 2% 2% 7% 1% 2% 2% 5% 8% 3% 2% 2% 3% 2% 5% 3% 2% 2% 5% 2% 7% 3% 1% 5% 7% 1% 6% 8% 1% 2% 3% 7% 2% 2% 3% 3% 6% 2% 9% 2% 15% 12% 26% 20% 29% 70% 28% 43% 28% 4% 3% 2% 6% 3% 50% 31% 6% 1% 40% 36% 43% 46% 37% 45% 41% 4% 4% 53% 31% 46% 15% 18% 40% 37% 32% 4% 60% 2% 1% 4% 3% 1% 5% 5% 1% 26% 22% 4% 1% 4% 9% 13% 4% 16% 6% 10% 5% 2% 5% 7% 9% 5% 14% 13% 30% 7% 6% 1% 6% 11% 1% 4% 3% 4% 13% 2% 9% 14% 28% 27% 8% 5% 3% 40% 36% 29% 1% 2% 1% 43% 33% 6% 6% 13% 20% 40% 32% 28% 30% 28% 32% 29% 32% 23% 10% 24% 19% 28% 26% H2 H1* 0% H1 H2 H1 2015 Trade sale H2 2016 Public offering Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research Write off H1 H2 2017 H1 H2 2018 H1 H2 2019 Repayment of preference shares/ loans or mezzanine H1 H2 2020 H1 H2 2021 Sale to another private equity firm H1 H2 2022 Sale to financial institution H1 2023 Sale to management H2 2024 Other means * Data is preliminary and subject to change 34 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Growth – Divestments at cost by exit route Time series – Market Statistics - % of total amount at cost 100% 90% 1% 12% 3% 1% 9% 12% 2% 2% 6% 5% 2% 8% 5% 9% 10% 4% 3% 8% 9% 5% 11% 3% 7% 8% 22% 23% 35% 11% 5% 23% 11% 2% 11% 40% 3% 4% 46% 20% 39% 34% 24% 24% 5% 7% 7% 0% 7% 5% 6% 3% 29% 29% 28% 31% 10% 11% 16% 12% 3% 10% 4% 1% 5% 6% 14% 3% 5% 8% 4% 9% 24% 21% 4% 6% 6% 19% 3% 18% 20% 5% 6% 31% 3% 2% 11% 13% 5% 16% 1% 29% 26% 32% 4% 2% 6% 16% 13% 13% 7% 17% 14% 10% 6% 4% 21% 6% 7% 20% 5% 9% 2% 23% 13% 30% 7% 2% 24% 21% 7% 6% 21% 23% 27% 13% 2% 4% 14% 18% 7% 12% 2% 7% 22% 70% 10% 3% 22% 14% 50% 8% 8% 4% 80% 60% 3% 14% 23% 1% 2% 36% 34% 32% 30% 36% 29% 27% 18% 17% 21% 20% 0% H1 H2 H1 2015 Trade sale H2 2016 Public offering Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research H1 H2 2017 Write off H1 H2 2018 H1 H2 2019 Repayment of preference shares/ loans or mezzanine H1 H2 2020 H1 H2 2021 Sale to another private equity firm H1 H2 2022 Sale to financial institution H1 H2 2023 Sale to management H1* H2 2024 Other means * Data is preliminary and subject to change 35 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements All Private Equity – Divestments at cost by region Time series – Market Statistics – Amount at cost 35 €29.7bn 30 €27.1bn 5.5 1.0 25 5.3 2.1 20 €23.9bn €23.2bn 4.2 €20.6bn €19.1bn 1.0 1.2 2.9 15 €19.7bn €18.8bn 2.7 2.5 2.8 3.7 4.1 3.3 2.4 2.9 €16.0bn 2.6 2.5 2.0 3.1 6.4 6.9 2.8 2.9 €13.6bn 2.8 2.2 6.2 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.8 2.9 3.3 1.8 2.5 2.2 1.3 €13.4bn 1.3 3.5 6.8 5.4 6.0 5.6 6.8 4.1 4.0 3.5 4.4 3.3 3.5 H2 H1 3.2 2.2 1.9 5.8 4.5 3.6 4.9 €14.1bn 1.3 3.0 4.6 9.9 1.5 1.6 9.9 6.8 1.8 5.5 €17.3bn €16.0bn 3.6 1.2 1.5 1.8 4.9 5 €12.9bn 7.0 6.5 3.4 4.1 €15.6bn 2.6 6.0 5.8 €19.8bn 2.9 3.1 3.5 1.8 3.7 3.6 2.0 7.7 10 €19.8bn 3.9 €23.0bn 1.0 4.5 5.3 4.5 2.6 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.0 2.0 0 H1 H2 H1 2015 H2 2016 H1 H2 2017 H1 H2 2018 UK & Ireland Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research H1 2019 France & Benelux H2 2020 DACH Nordics H1 H2 H1* 2021 Southern Europe H2 2022 H1 H2 2023 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 36 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Venture Capital – Divestments at cost by region Time series – Market Statistics – Amount at cost €2.0bn 0.2 €1.7bn €1.6bn €1.6bn 0.2 0.1 €1.5bn 0.2 0.1 0.4 €1.2bn €1.0bn €0.9bn 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 H1 H2 0.1 0.1 €1.0bn 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 H1 2015 2016 €1.0bn 0.2 0.2 www.investeurope.eu/research 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 H2 H1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 H2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 €1.3bn 0.1 €1.2bn 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 €1.1bn 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 €1.0bn 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 H1 2017 0.3 0.3 0.1 H2 2018 UK & Ireland Source: Invest Europe / EDC 0.2 0.3 0.2 €1.2bn €1.1bn €1.1bn 0.2 €1.2bn €1.5bn 0.2 H1 H2 2019 France & Benelux DACH 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 H1 H2 H1 H2 2020 2021 Nordics Southern Europe H1 H2 2022 H1 H2 2023 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 37 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Buyout – Divestments at cost by region Time series – Market Statistics – Amount at cost €21.2bn €20.7bn 0.8 4.0 4.5 €15.7bn 1.8 €14.8bn 0.9 0.8 3.6 2.6 €17.1bn 0.8 €15.4bn 0.6 1.8 2.8 2.7 €13.9bn 1.6 2.6 1.7 2.8 4.9 2.4 2.8 3.9 1.7 €11.0bn €10.1bn 2.4 2.3 4.1 3.6 H1 H2 5.1 3.6 H2 2016 2.2 3.8 www.investeurope.eu/research €12.8bn 5.8 €8.1bn 2.9 1.5 0.9 1.6 0.6 1.4 1.0 €9.6bn 3.8 3.2 4.0 H1 H2 2017 2.4 H1 H2 2018 3.1 H1 2.5 2.2 H2 H1 2019 France & Benelux 1.7 H2 DACH Nordics 2.2 2.7 1.4 2.4 3.6 2020 1.1 1.4 1.9 3.0 H1 2.9 2.8 H2 H1 2021 Southern Europe 2022 2.8 3.1 H2 H1 €9.3bn 1.0 2.8 1.2 6.9 4.4 1.4 2.7 1.9 1.8 0.7 1.8 4.8 €10.9bn 1.3 1.2 3.5 UK & Ireland Source: Invest Europe / EDC 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.5 2.7 €9.2bn 2.2 3.5 H1 2015 1.4 2.5 3.5 1.3 4.1 6.1 2.4 1.9 3.4 3.6 €13.5bn 2.1 1.5 2.0 2.9 2.6 0.5 3.5 3.0 1.0 €14.3bn €13.7bn €16.3bn 2023 2.5 2.1 1.5 H2 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 38 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Growth – Divestments at cost by region Time series – Market Statistics – Amount at cost €4.5bn €4.5bn 0.2 €4.2bn 0.5 €3.8bn 0.4 €3.6bn 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.1 €3.1bn €3.2bn €3.0bn 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 €3.0bn 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 €2.6bn 0.7 €2.7bn 0.6 €2.1bn 0.2 2.0 €2.5bn 0.1 0.6 €3.7bn 0.2 0.1 €3.1bn 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.2 2.2 1.7 0.7 €2.7bn 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 2.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 €2.6bn 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.7 0.4 €2.6bn 0.6 0.5 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.5 €3.0bn 0.3 0.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 H1 H2 H1 2015 H2 2016 0.5 H1 H2 2017 H1 H2 2018 UK & Ireland Source: Invest Europe / EDC www.investeurope.eu/research 0.7 H1 0.6 0.5 H2 H1 2019 France & Benelux 0.9 0.7 0.5 H2 2020 DACH 1.1 Nordics H1 H2 H1 2021 Southern Europe H2 2022 0.6 0.6 H1 H2 2023 0.4 H1* H2 2024 CEE * Data is preliminary and subject to change 39 ACTIVITY H1 2024 METHODOLOGY & GLOSSARY www.investeurope.eu/research 40 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Methodology & Glossary Fundraising FUNDRAISING STATISTICS EXPLAINED FUND STAGE FOCUS Direct private equity investment funds that primarily focus on investments in Europe are monitored. Buyout fund: Funds acquiring companies by purchasing majority or controlling stakes, financing the transaction through a mix of equity and debt. Funds raised are recorded in the country of the advisory team that is raising/managing the fund (‘industry statistics’). Generalist fund: Funds investing in all stages of private equity. The funds included in the statistics are: private equity funds making direct private equity investments, mezzanine private equity funds, coinvestment funds and turnaround/rescue funds. Growth fund: Funds that make private equity investments (often minority investments) in relatively mature companies that are looking for primary capital to expand and improve operations or enter new markets to accelerate the growth of the business. The following funds are excluded from the statistics: infrastructure funds, real estate funds, private debt funds, distressed debt funds, primary funds of funds, secondary funds of funds, accelerator/incubator funds, business angel activity. Mezzanine fund: Funds using a hybrid of debt and equity financing, comprising equity-based options (such as warrants) and lower-priority (subordinated) debt. www.investeurope.eu/research Venture Capital Early-stage fund: Venture capital funds focused on investing in companies in the early stages of their lives. Later-stage fund: Venture capital funds providing capital for an operating company which may or may not be profitable. Typically, in C or D rounds. Venture fund (all stages): Venture capital funds focused on both early and later stage investments. Note: Fundraising amounts include capital gains except when reporting fundraising by type of investor. More comprehensive data is available here: www.investeurope.eu/research/ 41 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Methodology & Glossary Investments INVESTMENTS STATISTICS EXPLAINED Industry statistics are an aggregation of figures according to the country of the private equity firm’s office in charge of the investment. At European level, this relates to investments made by European private equity firms regardless of the location of the portfolio company. Market statistics are an aggregation of figures according to the location of the portfolio company. At European level, this relates to investments in European companies regardless of the location of the private equity firm. Equity value: The amount of capital invested to acquire shares in a company. The equity value includes equity, quasi-equity, mezzanine, unsecured debt and secured debt provided by the private equity firm. The funds included in the statistics are: private equity funds making direct private equity investments, mezzanine private equity funds, coinvestment funds and turnaround/rescue funds. The following funds are excluded from the statistics: infrastructure funds, real estate funds, private debt funds, distressed debt funds, primary funds of funds, secondary funds of funds, accelerator/incubator funds, business angel activity. www.investeurope.eu/research INVESTMENTS STAGES Seed: Funding provided before the investee company has started mass production/distribution with the aim to complete research, product definition or product design, also including market tests and creating prototypes. This funding will not be used to start mass production/distribution. Start-up: Funding provided to companies, once the product or service is fully developed, to start mass production/distribution and to cover initial marketing. Companies may be in the process of being set up or may have been in business for a shorter time but have not sold their product commercially yet. The use of the capital would be mostly to cover capital expenditures and initial working capital. This stage contains also the investments reported as “Other early stage” which represents funding provided to companies that have initiated commercial manufacturing but require further funds to cover additional capital expenditures and working capital before they reach the break-even point. Such companies will not be generating a profit yet. Later-stage venture: Financing provided for an operating company, which may or may not be profitable. Later-stage venture tends to involve financing into companies already backed by VCs, typically in C or D rounds. Growth: A type of private equity investment (often a minority investment) in relatively mature companies that are looking for primary capital to expand and improve operations or enter new markets to accelerate the growth of the business. Within Growth, type of investment is further split into “VC-backed growth” & “Non-VC-backed growth”. The former refers to Growth investments made with either continued participation by at least one VC fund at the time of the investment round, or else full divestment by the involved VC fund(s) at the time of the Growth round. The latter refers to Growth investments where VC funds had either fully divested prior to the Growth round, or else had never backed the company in question before. Buyout: Financing provided to acquire a company. It may use a significant amount of borrowed capital to meet the cost of acquisition. Typically involves purchasing majority or controlling stakes. Turnaround / Rescue: Financing made available to an existing business, which has experienced financial distress, with a view to re-establishing prosperity. Replacement Capital: Minority stake purchase from another private equity investment organisation or from another shareholder or shareholders. 42 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Methodology & Glossary Divestments DIVESTMENTS STATISTICS EXPLAINED Industry statistics are an aggregation of figures according to the country of the private equity firm’s office in charge of the divestment. At European level, this relates to divestments made by European private equity firms regardless of the location of the portfolio company. Market statistics are an aggregation of figures according to the location of the portfolio company. At European level, this relates to divestments of European companies regardless of the location of the private equity firm. Divestment amounts (including write-offs) are recorded at cost (i.e. the total amount divested is equal to the total amount invested before). The funds included in the statistics are: private equity funds making direct private equity investments, mezzanine private equity funds, coinvestment funds and turnaround/rescue funds. The following funds are excluded from the statistics: infrastructure funds, real estate funds, private debt funds, distressed debt funds, primary funds of funds, secondary funds of funds, accelerator/incubator funds, business angel activity. www.investeurope.eu/research EXIT ROUTE Management/ Owner buyback: The buyer of the company is its management team. Public offering: ‒ First divestment following flotation (IPO): The sale or distribution of a private company’s shares to the public for the first time by listing the company on the stock exchange. ‒ Sale of quoted equity post flotation: It includes sale of quoted shares only if connected to a former private equity investment, e.g. sale of quoted shares after a lock-up period. Repayment of preference shares / loans or mezzanine: If the private equity firm provided loans or bought preference shares in the company at the time of investment, then their repayment according to the amortisation schedule represents a decrease of the financial claim of the firm into the company, and hence a divestment. Sale to financial institution: A financial institution is an entity that provides financial services for its clients: ‒ Depositary Institutions: deposit-taking institutions that accept and manage deposits and make loans, including banks, building societies, credit unions, trust companies and mortgage loan companies. ‒ Contractual Institutions: Insurance companies and pension funds. ‒ Investment Institutions other than direct private equity firms. Trade sale: The sale of a company's shares to industrial investors. Write-off: The value of the investment is eliminated and the return to investors is zero or negative. Note: Recapitalisations are not considered in the divestment statistics. Sale to another private equity firm: The buyer of the portfolio company is a private equity firm. 43 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Methodology & Glossary MARKET STATISTICS A Domestic investments / divestments in European countries B Cross-border investments / divestments within Europe C Non-European private equity firms investing in / divesting portfolio companies in Europe C Non-European private equity firms investing in / divesting portfolio companies in Europe INDUSTRY STATISTICS A Domestic investments / divestments in European countries A B Domestic investments / divestments in European countries Cross-border investments / divestments within Europe B Cross-border investments / divestments within Europe D European private equity firms investing in / divesting portfolio companies outside Europe D European private equity firms investing in / divesting portfolio companies outside Europe www.investeurope.eu/research 44 ACTIVITY H1 2024 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS www.investeurope.eu/research 45 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements Acknowledgements We are grateful for the generous support of General Partners representing private equity and venture capital firms across Europe who provided us with their activity data. These comprehensive and verified pan-European statistics would not be possible without their ongoing commitment. We also thank all the regional and national private equity associations formally partnering with Invest Europe as part of the European Data Cooperative (EDC): Active Owners Denmark - Denmark LPEA - Luxembourg AIFI – Italy NVCA - Norway BVA - Belgium NVP - The Netherlands BgVCA - Bulgaria PSIK - Poland BVCA - UK ROPEA - Romania BVK - Germany SECA - Switzerland CVCA - The Czech Republic SPAINCAP - Spain France Invest - France SVCA - Sweden FVCA – Finland www.investeurope.eu/research 46 Investing in Europe Private Equity Activity H1 2024 Introduction Fundraising Investments Divestments Methodology & Glossary Acknowledgements About Invest Europe Research Invest Europe is recognised as the authoritative data source for European private equity and venture capital by institutions including the European Commission, ESMA (European Securities and Markets Authority), and OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). Rigorous research has underpinned Invest Europe’s work with policymakers, media, fund managers, and other stakeholders since 1984. To deliver this robust, trusted research data and insight, Invest Europe collects data on more than 1,700 firms. INVEST EUROPE RESEARCH TEAM Research Director Julien Krantz Research Manager Daniel Irwin-Brown Senior Research Officers Lucrezia Lo Sordo Francesco Lappano Research Officer Joan Jose research@investeurope.eu www.investeurope.eu PEREP_ANALYTICS Authorised statistics provider for Invest Europe Statistics Manager Iuliana Furica Statistics Leads Adriana Süket (Craciun) Alexandra Ehupov, Report Technical Lead Cristina Toma-Porumboiu, Report Dedicated Lead Statistics Team Alexandra Nedea Alina Begeaca Ana Cobuz Andrei Apostol Angela Sapun-Cucu Bianca Ostropet Bogdan Prundeanu George Radulescu Luiza Dima, Report Dedicated Coordinator Renata Sandulache Silvia Costea Tiberiu Mihailescu Valentin Lepadat info@perepanalytics.eu www.investeurope.eu/research 47