Global Supply Chain Management: Challenges and Solutions Global supply chain management is a crucial aspect of modern trade, ensuring that goods move efficiently across borders. With the rise of globalization, businesses rely on interconnected supply networks to source raw materials, manufacture products, and distribute them worldwide. However, managing these complex networks comes with significant challenges. One of the major challenges is supply chain disruptions, often caused by geopolitical conflicts, pandemics, or natural disasters. Such events can halt production, delay shipments, and increase costs. Another key issue is logistics inefficiencies, including port congestion, lack of infrastructure, and labor shortages, which lead to delays and increased expenses. Additionally, regulatory complexities make cross-border trade challenging, as different countries have varying customs rules, tariffs, and compliance requirements. To overcome these challenges, businesses can adopt digitalization and datadriven decision-making. By leveraging technologies such as AI, blockchain, and IoT, companies can improve supply chain visibility, predict disruptions, and optimize logistics. Real-time tracking and automated compliance solutions help businesses react faster to unexpected events, ensuring smoother operations. In an era of increasing uncertainties, embracing technology is key to building resilient and efficient global supply chains.