FROM TIMOT CLICK THE YEAR TO JUMP TO ITS PAPER 2014(2013 SPEC) TEST CODE 02224010 SPEC 2013/02224010 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION® ENTREPRENEURSHIP SPECIMEN PAPER Unit 2 Paper 01 1 hour 30 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This specimen paper consists of 45 items. You will have 1hour 30 minutes to answer them. 2. Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (B), (C), (D). Read each item you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. 3. Look at the sample item below. Sample Item One of the major challenges online retailers have is Sample Answer (A) (B) (C) (D) tracking sales results managing communication the capacity to enhance customer service the ability to maintain sufficient stock levels A B C D The best answer to this item is “the ability to maintain sufficient stock levels,” so answer space (D) has been shaded. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Copyright © 2012 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. 02224010/SPEC 2013 1. Which of the following may be considered an activity that falls under the corporate social responsibility of a lumber company? (A) (B) (C) (D) 2. 3. (A) (B) (C) (D) 6. a franchise a partnership an undertaking limited liability COSSH ISO standards Employee Handbook Economic Partnership Agreement Which of the following organizations would MOST likely provide financial and technical assistance to implement a business idea? (A) (B) (C) (D) IPO Banks Angel investors Business development agencies Timothy is seeking direction in deciding the BEST way to organize his entrepreneurial venture. His first decision is to determine the form of legal ownership. Which of the following aspects of the venture has direct bearing on legal ownership? Growth Liability Taxation Profitability Hawa is the owner of a female hairstyling salon. Pasha is an entrepreneur managing his own barber shop. Due to individual challenges they are facing, the two have decided to merge their businesses to take advantage of their individual expertise. Which of the following forms of business would be MOST suitable for the new venture? Which of the following contains guidelines for regulating process and service standards irrespective of the type of business? (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. Cash donations towards reforestation Supporting company fun-day celebrations Increasing workers‟ salaries and wages Spearheading the growth of the company When an existing company grants a licence to another company to operate using the former‟s name and design to provide the same service, the arrangement is called (A) (B) (C) (D) 5. (A) (B) (C) (D) 7. Franchise Partnership Corporation Non-governmental organization Max is a professional accountant who has decided to go into the preparation of fast food for sale. His business adviser has told him to purchase yellow cones to be placed on wet floors in the restaurant. Which of the following regulations covers this advice? (A) (B) (C) (D) Tax and profits Employment law Registration of business Occupational health and safety GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02224010/SPEC 2013 3 8. Which of the following types of business has unlimited life and allows for the easy transferability of ownership interest? 12. Which of the following may be considered unethical behaviour on the part of a dairy product venture owner? (A) (A) (B) (C) (D) Partnership Corporation Sole proprietorship Limited liability partnership (B) (C) (D) 9. A Caribbean government recently asked an airline to obtain a licence before operating in that territory. This means the airline was being asked to satisfy (A) (B) (C) (D) 10. 13. a social obligation a legal requirement an ethical obligation a corporate social responsibility The Corporate described as the Charter is (B) (C) (D) basic legal declaration contained in the bylaws legal document that establishes the corporation set of rules and procedures established to govern the daily operations of the corporation document that governs the relationship between the workers of the corporation and management Which of the following courses of action is available to the regulatory agency in a country if a registered company fails to pay its taxes? (A) (B) (C) (D) patent domain trademark copyright BEST Prosecute the company Arrest the company‟s employees Cut the company‟s source of raw material supply Ask buyers to boycott the company‟s products Which of the following is a feature of a „lifestyle‟ venture? (A) (B) (C) (D) 15. 11. The legal protection of a word, name, phrase or a symbol granted to a venture is known as a (A) (B) (C) (D) 14. (A) Giving cows minimum medical attention Milking cows only when they are healthy Allowing cows to graze on clean, authorized grass Implementing medical advice given by veterinary officers It is fast growing. It has great opportunity to serve customers. It exists primarily to support the owner‟s standard of living. It makes research and development a priority. A company has decided to pay the college fees of 50 children of poor families living within its local community. This is an example of the company‟s (A) (B) (C) (D) legal obligation mandatory duties ethical behaviour corporate social responsibility GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02224010/SPEC 2013 4 16. The primary purpose of a business plan is to (A) (B) (C) (D) 17. 21. clarify the venture‟s vision clarify the venture‟s mission determine an exit strategy establish the venture‟s feasibility (A) (B) (C) (D) 22. Cost Price Value prosition Business plan 23. Financial Marketing Operations Management 24. 20. SWOT analysis PEST analysis benchmarking financial ratio analysis The potential success of an entrepreneurial venture is determined through a (A) (B) (C) (D) feasibility study vision statement mission statement profit and loss statement Gift Loan Sales Grant Which of the following is a KEY component of a business plan? (A) (B) (C) (D) 25. start-up buck-up cash strap break even Which of the following is NOT a source of funding for a new venture? (A) (B) (C) (D) The process by which the strengths and opportunities for an existing venture are identified is known as (A) (B) (C) (D) The point at which a venture is neither making profits nor losses is described by the term (A) (B) (C) (D) In which of the following sections of a business plan would you find promotional resource? (A) (B) (C) (D) 19. to determine unpaid debts to support the business model for the benefit of shareholders because it is one of the documents required to register the venture Which of the following is a key component of a business model? (A) (B) (C) (D) 18. The BEST reason for preparing a statement of cash flow for a new venture is Venture logo SWOT analysis Executive summary Organizational chart The business model for a new venture must (A) (B) (C) (D) show the source of funding show the top managers of the venture include a contract between management and workers state what will be done differently to create value GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02224010/SPEC 2013 5 26. The financial statement that shows the value of an organization‟s assets, liabilities and owner‟s equity is the (A) (B) (C) (D) 27. 28. Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of the feasibility analysis for a new venture? (A) (B) (C) (D) 31. Cash Inventory Raw materials Fixed deposits (B) (C) (D) develop a great advertising campaign have a strong website to push the product adopt a push rather than pull promotional concept develop products that deliver superior value to customers (A) (B) (C) (D) 32. Time Culture Finance Employment The MOST appropriate form of financing during the rapid growth stage of a venture is To create a successful, new product a company MUST understand the customers, the market, competitors and (A) 29. cash budget balance sheet income statement cash flow statement Which of the following is a saving and investment option? (A) (B) (C) (D) 30. first-round financing start-up or seed financing public and seasoned financing second-round or mezzanine financing During which stage of a venture‟s life cycle may first-round external financing be utilized? (A) (B) (C) (D) Survival Maturity Start-up Rapid growth Flawed Patrick is a novice entrepreneur. He has to prepare a business model for his business plan. Which of the following components of the business model will determine for whom he has to create value? (A) (B) (C) (D) Beneficiary Value proposition Income generation Product differentiation GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02224010/SPEC 2013 6 Items 33 - 34 refer to the following financial valuation methods. (A) (B) (C) (D) Income capitalization Book value (balance sheet value) Price earning (multiple earnings value) Discounted future earnings (discounted cash flow) 35. (A) (B) (C) (D) 36. In answering items 33-34, match each item with one of the options above. Each option may be used once, more than once or not at all. 33. Which valuation method may become subjective if the shares for a company are NOT traded on the stock market? C Which method is NOT an income valuation method? A $492 592 $1 952 352 $2 866 592 $3 497 152 Total assets - Total liabilities 3,497,152 - 1,544,800 = 1,952,352 What is the price earnings multiple of Hodge Company in 2012? (A) (B) (C) (D) 37. 34. Using the book value approach, what is the value of Hodge Company in 2012? 2 8 10 12 P/E ratio = Share price / EPS = 12.17/1.014 = 12 The process of buying and selling via the internet is called (A) (B) (C) (D) E-commerce E-marketing E-banking E-communication Items 35–36 refer to the following information. Hodge Company hired a financial analyst for the company. The financial analyst was provided with the following financial data. Balance Sheet 2012 2011 Current Assets Net Fixed Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Long-term Debt Other Data No. of shares EPS DPS Stock Price $2 680 112 $817 040 $3 497 152 $1 144 800 $400 000 $1 926 802 $939 790 $2 866 592 $1 650 568 $723 432 250 000 $1.014 $0.220 $12.17 100 000 -$1.602 $0.110 $2.25 38. Which of the following products are NOT suitable for online selling? (A) (B) (C) (D) 39. CDs Books Fresh vegetables Financial services Which of the following statements is NOT a feature of business ventures? (A) (B) (C) (D) Ventures are sown. Ventures can be grown. Ventures are harvested. Ventures can be exported. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02224010/SPEC 2013 7 40. At which stage of the venture life cycle does the entrepreneur create the capacity to possess the product or service? (A) (B) (C) (D) 41. 42. (A) (B) (C) (D) (D) 44. 45. growth decline start-up business stabilization One reason for valuing a venture fairly accurately is to (A) (B) (C) (D) Book value Price earnings Payback period Discounted future earnings Focusing on market needs Minimizing the use of emails De-emphasizing strategic alliances Focusing on corporate social responsibility The stage in the venture life cycle where the entrepreneur can consider entering other target markets is described as (A) (B) (C) (D) Location Nationality Bandwidth Data mining Which of the following venture valuation methods takes the time value of money into account? Which of the following strategies can promote success in E-commerce? (A) (B) (C) Start-up Innovation Venture growth New venture development Which of the following is a factor to consider before launching into E-commerce? (A) (B) (C) (D) 43. promote goodwill avoid under-harvesting enhance accountability avoid customer complaints END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02224010/SPEC 2013 2015 1. In a partnership venture, the partner share the management, profits, and debts of their business based on the terms of their (A) (B) (C) (D) Sole trading Partnership State enterprise Limited liability company 3. One advantage of the franchise approach to business is that the entrepreneur gets more (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) Maximize the returns of shareholders (B) Focus on the firm’s core competencies (C) Build an internal collaboration network (D) Be willing to collaborate with customers and competitors Friendship or relationship Capital contribution Deed of partnership By laws 2. In which of the following ventures does the entrepreneur face the LEAST risk? (A) (B) (C) (D) 6. An entrepreneur wishing to adopt open innovation must Profit Guidance Capital Partners 7. In business, the ability to find and apply creative solutions to problem and create opportunities is termed (A) (B) (C) (D) 8. Kyle owns a beverage company which produces only juices. He has decided to expand his product offering and introduce soft drinks but does not have the knowledge necessary for executive. Which of the following actions would MOST likely assist him in quick, successful implementation? 4. Reduced profit due to payment of royalty fees can be a major DISADVANTAGE of this type of venture. (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) Registering his intellectual property (B) Utilizing open innovation techniques (C) Being a good environmental steward (D) Implementing the occupational health and safety laws Franchise Sole trader Private company State-owned enterprise 5. Which of the following is NOT a consideration when choosing the legal format of a new entrepreneurial venture. Tax consideration Liability questions Hiring and firing policies Growth and continuity issues Innovation Brainstorming Creative thinking Entrepreneurship 9. The process of setting up a corporation, in accordance with the laws of the country in which the business is located, is referred to as (A) (B) (C) (D) Incorporation Limited liability Going concern Obligation 10. Jewels is about to launch her own scented candles business, Precious Scents. Her legal advisor has told her that she must first conduct a name search The requirements is in keeping with (A) (B) (C) (D) Tax laws Labour laws Registration of a venture Intellectual property rights 11. In the contact of venture operations, a whistle-blower is a person who (A) Reports illegal and unethical behavior (B) Speaks loudly during the decisionmaking process (C) Contributes capital but is inactive in managing the business (D) Seeks new innovative ways of doing things within a business 12. A private hotel chain has decided to allow the local community access to part of the beach in front of its property at no cost The hotel is fulfilling (A) (B) (C) (D) A political obligation An environmental obligation An economic responsibility A social responsibility 13. A business had just received permission from the environment agency to begin construction of a new plant. However, residents claim that their farms will be lost the management has decided to go ahead with construction despite the residents’ concerns. Management’s action may be described as (A) (B) (C) (D) legal and ethical illegal and ethical legal and unethical illegal and unethical 14. Which of the following is distinguishing feature of the social entrepreneur? (A) In business to create a profit (B) Takes environmental objectives into considerations (C) Highly inclined towards socializing and networking (D) Repeatedly starts and manages several companies at the same time 15. ACME Inc. has offered the purchasing agent at a company a sizable monetary incentive if the company awards it a very lucrative contract for which it is tendering. What would be the MOST ethical option for the purchasing agent to choose? (A) Discuss the situation with his immediate boss. (B) Accept the offer as long as confidentiality can be guaranteed. (C) Decline the offer and follow the established procedures for tendering (D) Negotiate with ACME for all expenses paid vacation instead 16. Which of the following involves collecting first-hand data analyzing? (A) (B) (C) (D) Second inquiry Product analysis Primary research Feasibility analysis 17. A target can be defined as (A) A place where buyers and sellers meet (B) The set of actual and potential buyers for any good or service (C) The set of companies producing the same product (D) The total number of persons buying the product 18. Which of the following feasibility analysis assess whether or not a new business venture will provide a return on investment? (A) (B) (C) (D) Technical Marketing Industry Financial 19. The final step in a comprehensive feasibility analysis is (A) (B) (C) (D) Industry feasibility Financial feasibility Marketing feasibility Operational feasibility 20. Entrepreneurs are involved in various types of business but in each case, the MAIN concern is to make money by providing customers with (A) (B) (C) (D) Goods Service Value Discounts 21. Which section of a business plan provides information about staffing? (A) (B) (C) (D) Finance Marketing Operations Management 22. The MAIN purpose of the executive summary of a business plan is to (A) Describe the financial viability of the venture (B) Highlight the skills and competencies of the entrepreneur (C) Provide and over view of the main aspects of the plan and its purpose (D) Highlight the marketing challenging associated with the plan 23. E-Games LTD, a recent establish firm, is seeking finance to develop and market indigenous Caribbean card games online. The MOST appropriate source of financing of E-FAMES LTD would be (A) (B) (C) (D) Tax incentives Venture Capital Bank overdraft Short-term bank loan 24. Which of the following is a form of equity financing (A) (B) (C) (D) A debenture Issuing of bonds A mortgage Personal funds 25. Surplus plus cash reinvested in the business may be classified as (A) (B) (C) (D) Equity financing Long-term debt finance Short-term debt finance Owner contributed finance 26. What is the significant of break even analysis to a promoter who plans to host a Rihanna concert in Saint Lucia? 28. Which section of the business plan gives information about competitors? (A) (B) (C) (D) (A) It provides a basis for determining the promotional strategy for the concert. (B) It allows the promoter to set a ticket selling price to make a given profit. (C) It allows the promoter to prepare a projection of the concert cash flow. (D) The promoter can identify all possible sources of disagreement with patron. 29. Which of the following is the best definition of a firm’s valve proposition? (A) The product offered (B) The product and service provided (C) The satisfaction of customer needs and the expected profit managing (D) The product and service required to satisfy customer needs 27. Which of the following statements answers the questions “Where will the money come from?” and “Where will it go?” (A) (B) (C) (D) Marketing Operations Financial Management 30. Short-term debt obligation backed by the government with a maturity of less than one year is known as Business Sheet Income Statement Cash Flow Statement Expenses Statement (A) (B) (C) (D) Bond Stock Treasury bill Fixed Deposit 31. Generally, the stage of the venture life cycle in correct order is (A) Start-up activities new venture development stabilization innovation/decline venture growth (B) New venture development start-up activities stabilization innovation/decline (C) Start-up activities venture growth stabilization innovation/decline (D) New venture development innovation/decline business venture growth new venture development venture growth start-up activities business business business stabilization 32. In which of the following life-cycle stages of a business would a company attempt to complement is current offerings by developing new products/services? (A) (B) (C) (D) Growth Start-up Business stabilization Innovation 33. Mr Ali is considered purchasing an existing restaurant. He should have the business valued in order to determined the (A) (B) (C) (D) Size of the work force Investment capital needed Size of the needs provided Level of corporation tax to be paid 34. A critical part of preparing for an initial public offering is establishing a good (A) (B) (C) (D) Stock count Valuation Profit Asset 35. Which of the following situations will require the valuation of a start-up? (A) The exit venture capitalist (B) The desire to assess profitability (C) The evaluation of capital expenditure (D) Application of overdraft funding from the bank 36. When considering an investment, which method compares the stock market price of the shares with the profits being generated? (A) (B) (C) (D) Price-earning analysis Discounted cash flow Asset book value Balanced sheet analysis 37. An entrepreneur can value his/her business based on the current value of future cash flows. This valuation method is known as (A) (B) (C) (D) Net book value Initial public offering Multiple earnings value Discounted cash flow 38. The net assets per share is one method of valuing a start-up. What is the BEST value to use when calculating net assets? (A) (B) (C) (D) Fair value Book value Original cost Carrying value 39. One MAJOR benefit of establishing a website is (A) Access to other social media (B) An awareness of competitors’ offerings (C) Protection of the company’s brand name (D) Increased capacity to enhance customer service 40. Which of the following statements is considered a myth about e-commerce? (A) (B) (C) (D) Accessibility to wider audience Setting up site is very difficult Privacy is not an important issue Customer service is of key importance 41. Facebook and eBay offer businesses a presence to sell goods and service for a small subscription fee. Which approach to e-commerce is described here? (A) (B) (C) (D) Store front Shopping mall Private initiate Internet service provider 42. Shop For Less Supermarket is considering using customer loyalty cards to improve sales. Additionally, the owner would like to track customer spending based on what customers buy with their cards. This technique is known as (A) (B) (C) (D) Data mining Overharvesting Illegal data gathering Community networking 44. As in the brick-and-mortar model, a frequent-buyer programme can help an e-commerce initiative establish (A) (B) (C) (D) Privacy Loyalty Security Flexibility 43. The decision to go into e-commerce should be pursued ONLY after (A) Suitably trained personnel can be hired (B) Web-based sales begin to erode traditional sales (C) Indentifying a suitable firm to host the website (D) A strategy to integrate the web into overall strategy is developed 45. Many attempts at e-commerce fail because of the belief that (A) Technology is all that is needed (B) The most important factor is strategy (C) Too much security is better than too little (D) Online sales can lead o new growth opportunities END OF TEST 2016 -2If a business is listed on the stock exchange it is a (A) (B) ( C) (D) 6. private company limited partnership limited liability company nongovernmental organization An entrepreneur wishing to adopt open innovation must (A) (B) (C) (D) 2. 3. Which of the following are characteristics of limited liability companies? I. II. III. They have unlimited liability. They are a separate legal entity. Taxes paid are based on profit. (A) (B) (C) (D) I and II only I and lII only II and III only I, II and Ill One advantage of the franchise approach to business is that the entrepreneur gets more (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. 8. profit guidance capital partners profits structure behaviour perfonnance A statement ofspecific rules or standards for a variety ofsituations which guides employees' behaviour is referred to as a (A) (B) (C) (D) 9. (A) (B) (C) (D) ISO Standards Duty of Care HACCP OSJ-:r A 02260010/CAPE 2016 Mr Groban's salary The personal assets of Mr Groban The company car used by Mr Groban Mr Groban's ownership interest in the company The process of setting up a corporation in accordance with the laws of the country in which the business is located is referred to as (A) Which ofthe following standards emphasizes health and safety in the production process? prospectus code of ethics mission statement health and safety regulation Mr Groban is a director at XYZ Inc., which has had a legal claim made against it to settle a considerable outstanding debt. The company is currently facing serious financial challenges. Which of the following may be affected in the course of settling the claim? (A) (8) (C) (D) Business ethics and integrity will DIRECTLY impact organizational (A) (B) (C) (D) 5. 7. maximize the return to shareholders focus on the firm 'score competencies build internal collaboration networks be willing to collaborate with customers and competitors (B) (C) (D) incorporation limited liability gomg concern obligation GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -3IO. A major disadvantage of B OTH general partnerships and sole. trading organizations is the (A) (B) (C) (D) 11. (C) (D) reports illegal and unethical behaviour speaks loudly during the decisionmaking process contributes capital but is inactive in managing the business seeks new innovative ways of doing things within a business A private hotel chain has decided to allow the local community access to part of the beach in front of its property at no cost. (A) (B) (C) (D) 15. 16. (D) 13. a political obligation an environmental obligation an economic responsibility a social res12onsibili!l'. Which of the following forms of business ownership is affected by double taxation? (A) (B) (C) (D) 18. personal feasibility financial feasibility operational feasibiliy managerial feasibility Which of the following feasibility analyses assesses whether a new business venture will provide a return on investment? (A) (B) (C) (D) 02260010/CAPE 2016 Second inquiry Product analysis Primaiy research Feasibility analysis The process by which an entrepreneur determines if he has the required technical skills and necessary equipment for a business idea is referred to as (A) (B) (C) (D) Cooperatives Partnerships Public corporations Sole proprietorships profits and losses revenue and expenses savings and investments bribery and discrimination Which of the following involves collecting and analyzing first-hand data? (A) (B) (C) (D) 17. is in business to create a profit takes environmental objectives into consideration is highly inclined towards socializing and networking starts andmanages several companies at the same time A good business ethics policy can help a company address issues such as (A) (B) (C) (D) The hotel is fulfilling (A) (B) (C) Which of the following is a distinguishing feahire ofa social entrepreneur? He/She complex fo1mation requirements limited pool oftalent available unlimited liabiliry ofowners limited liability ofowners In the context ofvenhire operations, a whistleblower is a person who (A) (B) 12. 14. Technical Marketing Industry Financial GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -4- 19. One of the key components of a feasibility analysis is (A) (B) (C) (D) 20. (A) (B) (C) (D) 02260010/CAPE 2016 25 Net cash outflow from investing activities 19 Net cash outflow from financing activities 2 (A) (B) (C) (D) 24. efficiency liquidity gearing solvency liquidity payback profitability Net cash inflow from operating activities The net change in cash and cash equivalent during the 2014 financial year was profitability The amount oftime it takes a business to earn a profit after the initial investment is referred to as The following is an extract ofthe Cash Flow Statement for Shanah Ltd for the financial year 2014. ($ millions) goods service value discounts Raising funds by debt financing rather than equity financing affects a business' (A) (B) (C) (D) 22. an individual's SWOT profile product characteristics income generation product offering Entrepreneurs are involved in various types of business but in each case, they are finding ways to make money by giving customers (A) (B) (C) (D) 21. 23. A short-term debt obligation which is backed by the government and has a maturity ofless than one year is known as a (A) (B) (C) (D) 25. $ 4 million (increase) $ 4 million (decrease ) $27 million (decrease) $27 million (increase) bond stock treasury bill fixed deposit Surplus cash reinvested in the business may be classified as (A) (B) (C) (D) equity financing long-term debt finance short-term debt finance owner contributed finance GO ON TO THE NEXT PA GE -5? 26. The following amounts were taken from the books ofDigiX. $ Rent paid 10 000 1 500 Increase in value ofcar 1 000 Rent prepaid at year end Loss on sale ofcomputer 500 What value should DigiX record in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as expenses? (A) (B) (C) (D ) 27. Balance Sheet Income Statement Cash Flow Statement Expenses Statement Which section of the business plan gives infomiation about competitors? (A) (B) (C) (D) 29. $10 000 $11 000 $11 500 $12 000 Which of the following statements answers the questions "W11ere the money will come from?" and "Where it will go?" (A) (B) (C) (D) 28. Which ofthe foJlowing is the BEST definition ofa firm's value proposition? (A) (B) (C) (D) 30. The product offered The product and services provided The satisfaction of customer needs and expected profit margin The product and services required to satisfy customer needs Faith has created a business plan for a potential solar panel production facility. Which of the following will be shown in the operations section ofthe plan? (A) (B) (C) (D) 31. Financial Marketing Operations Management Strategies to attract new customers Management structure and policies The expected revenues, costs and profits ofthe business Labour, materials1 infrastructure requirements and the production process Generally, the stages ofthe venture life cycle in correct order are (A) start-up activities - new venture development---* venhire growth---* business stabilization---* innovation/decline (B) new venture development---* start-up activities---* venture growth ---* business stabilization-> innovation/decline (C) start-up activities - venture growth ---* new venture development -> business stabilization - innovation/decline (D) new venture development- venture growth-> start-up activities---* business stabilization-> innovation/decline 02260010/CAP E 2016 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -632. In which of the following situations 1s business valuation important? I. 33. IL III. Establishing an employee stock option plan Buying out a partner Raising growth capital (A) (B) (C) (D) I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III (B) (C) (D) (B) (C) (D) 37. 38. stock count valuation profit asset (A) (B) (C) (D) suitably trained personnel can be hired web-based sales begin to erode traditional sales identifying a suitable firm to host the website a strategy to integrate the web into overall strategy is developed 40. electronic commerce conceptual exchange continuous exchange perpetual trade When assessing the online potential of a business venture, consideration should be given to (A) (B) (C) (D) 02260010/CAPE 2016 an increase in market share an increase in vehicle options a reduction in the business' unit cost increased c apacity to enhance customer service The buying and selling of products and services via the Internet is known as (A) (B) (C) (D) The decision to go into e-commerce should be pursued ONLY after net book value initial public offering multiple earnings value discounted cash flow John is the owner ofa new car dealership and has enhanced his website to sell cars online. The advantage of doing this is (A) (8) (C) (D) 39. Price-earnings analysis Discounted cash flow B alance Sheet analysis Asset book value An entrepreneur can value his business based on the current value of future cash flow. This valuation method is known as (A) (8) (C) (D) A critical part ofpreparing for an initial public offering is establishing a good (A) (B) (C) (D) 35. Increased competition, market saturation, sales increase Decline in business, acquisitions, new product development D eveloping the mission, conducting research, feasibility assessment Expansion of team, administrative c h a l l en g e s, refo r mu l a t i n g strategies When considering an investment, which method compares the stock market price of the shares with the profits being generated? (A) What are the features of the 'business stabilization' phase of the venture life cycle? (A) 34. 36. data mining, target markets, difficulty of access to offi ine customers appeal to customers, online shopping malls, data mining appeal to customers, target markets, costs and benefits costs and benefits, domain name, target markets GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -741. Shanise wants to determine the overall value ofher business venture. To estimate its value, Shanise can use (A) (B) (C) (D) 42. 43. consumer value annual sales revenue average annual net income the book value of all assets As in a brick-and-mortar model, a frequent­ buyer programme can help an e-commerce initiative establish (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following considerations is MOST important when developing a community to enable e-commerce success? (A) (B) (C) (D) 44. 45. Dynamic site design Social media presence Adequate sponsorship listings Restrictions on the type of content posted privacy loyalty security flexibility Many attempts at e-commerce fail because of the belief that (A) (8) (C) (D) technology is all that is needed the most important factor is strategy too much security is better than too little online sales can lead to new growth opportunities When a business venture first begins operations, it usually experiences (A) (B) (C) (D) low sales, high costs low sales, low costs high sales, low costs high sales, high costs END OFTEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 02260010/CAPE 2016 2017 -2One advantage of the franchise approach to business is that the entrepreneur gets more A) B) (C) (D) 2. 3. (C) (D) 5. (D) Sole trading Partnership State enterprise Limited liability company break even push the economic interest of its members improve the standard ofliving of the country bring together a group of existing companies to form one company Reduced profit due to payment ofroyalty fees can be a major DISADVANTAGE of the type of venture known as (A) (B) (C) (D) 7. 8. (C) (D) sole trading organization general partnership limited liability company nongovernmental organization 02260010/CAPE 2017 OSHA HACCP Duty of Care ISO Standards The process of setting up a corporation, in accordance with the laws of the country in which the business is located, is referred to as (A) (B) (C) (D) 10. innovation brainstorming creative thinking entrepreneurship Which of the following emphasizes health and safety in the production process? (A) (B) 9. maximize the return to shareholders focus on thefirrn 'score competencies build an internal collaboration network be willing to collaborate with customers and competitors In business, the ability to find and apply creative solutions to problems and create opportunities is termed (A) (B) (C) (D) franchise sole trader private company state-owned enterprise Kati and Erika are interested in starting a beauty salon together. While their proposal has attracted the attention of many willing investors, Kati and Erika are unwilling to risk all their personal assets in the event that the business venture fails. Given this, the form ofbusiness MOST suitable for Kati and Erika to undertake is a (A) (�) (C) (lJ) An entrepreneur wishing to adopt open innovation must (A ) (B) (C) The primary purpose of a cooperative is to (A) (B) 4. profit guidance capital partners In which of the following ventures does the entrepreneur face the LEAST risk? (A) (B) (C) (D) 6. incorporation limited liability going concern obligation A company has developed a mobile phone app, the coding for which was designed by the in-house developers. What can the company do to ensure that the coding is not utilized by others? (A) (13) (C) (D) Obtain a copyright. Attain a design patent. Initiate rapid prototyping. Register the code for Intellectual Property Rights. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -3ACME Inc. has offered the purchasing agent at a company a sizable monetary incentive if the company awards it a very I ucrative contract for which it is tendering. What would be the MOST ethical option for the purchasing agent to choose? Which ofthe followlng are the four dimensions of corporate social responsibility (CSR)? - (A) (B) (C) (D) 12. Arianne has recently staited an independent venture known as Help the Helpless which seeks to provide free meals for homeless and convalescent individuals in her city. he venture is sustained through donations and other business revenue streams. This venture can be BEST described as (A) (B) (C) (D) 13. Legal, ethical, political, anti-social Economic, legal, ethical, volunta1y Economic, unique discriminatory, ethical Voluntary, legal, investment, profitability (A) (B) (C) (D) 16. open innovation profit marginalization social entrepreneurship government intervention I. II. III. Sole trader Partnership Limited liability company (A) (B) (C) (D) I and JI only I and III only II and Ill only 1, II and Ill Which of the following would OT be considered a component of the market research process? (A) (B) (C) Which of the following would be considered a business? (D) 17. (A) (B) Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of a social enti-epreneur? (A) (B) (C) (D) Highly inclined towards socializi11g and networking Repeatedly starts and manages several companies at the same time In business to create a profit and personal wealth for shareholders Takes environmental, social and economic objectives into consideration 02260010/CAP E 2017 (D) 18. Feasibility analysis Location analysis Definition of the pm-pose of the i-esearch Use of an infmrnation-gathering instrnment Market research is the process of obtaining information on (C) 14. Discuss the situation with his immediate boss. Accept the offer as long as confidentiality can be guaranteed. Decline the offer and follow the established procedures for tendering. Negotiate with ACME for a non­ monetary incentive instead. the source of financing for the business the strengths and weak.ne ses of a business idea developing the best recmitment and selection model how the business can create value and manage its operation Which element of research is focused on identifying and targeting the most profitable customers with niche marketing campaigns through various distribution channels? (A) (B) (C) (D) Customer analysis Promotional strategy Expected sales trend Product characteristic GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE \ -419. Which ofthe following factors are considered when doing a personality SWOT analysis? (A) (B) (C) (D) 20. 21. Grades, parents' money, movies, friends Race, neighbourhood, age, fashion sense Market conditions, economy, taxation, liability Skills, education, negative work habits, your industry Which of the following financial statements gives a comprehensive view of a firm's profitability? (A) (B) (C) (D) Cash budget Balance sheet Income statement Cash flow statement Teny and Ben have decided to open an ice cream shop. To set themselves apart, they intend to offer a smoother texture ice cream than their competitors and they have thirty options for toppings. On which of the components of the business model are they focusing? c... -, (A) (B) (C) (D) 22. 23. Product differentiation Income generation Beneficiary Operations Which of the following are important questions to consider when developing a business model? I. II. III. How do you create value? What are the sources of financing? What is your internal source of advantage? (A) (B) (C) (D) I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III 02260010/CAPE 2017 E-Games Ltd, a recently established fin11, is seeking finance to develop and market indigenous Caribbean card games online. The MOST appropriate source of financing for E-Games Ltd would be (A) (B) , (C) (D) 24. Which of the following is a form of equity financing? (A) (B) (C) (D) 25. equity financing long-term debt finance short-term debt finance owner contributed finance The value of expenses recorded in the income statement by an entrepreneur for the year is the amount (A) (B) (C) (D) 27. A loan A debenture Personal funds Issuing of bonds Surplus cash reinvested in a business may be classified as (A) ..-- . (B) (C) (D) 26. tax incentives venture capital a bank overdraft a short-term bank loan defetTed owed incmTed disbursed Which of the following statements answers the questions "Where will the money come from?" and "Where will it go?" (A) (B) (C) (D) Balance sheet Income statement Cash flow statement Expenses statement GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -s28. Faith has created a business plan for a potential solar panel production facility. In the operations section of the plan, which of the following will be indicated? (A) (B) (C) (D) Strategies to attract new customers Management structure and policies The expected revenues, costs and profits of the business Labour, materials, infrastructure requirements and the production process 30. A short-tenn debt obligation backed by the government with a maturity of less than one year is known as a (A) (B) (C) (D) bond stock treasury bill fixed deposit ·which ofthe following is the BEST definition of a firm's value proposition? (A) (B) (C) (D) 31. 32. The product offered The product and services provided The satisfaction of customer needs and expected profit margin The product and services required to satisfy customer needs Generally, the stages of the venture life cycle in the coJTect order are (A) stait-up activities➔ new venture development➔ venture growth➔ business stabilization➔ innovation/decline (B) new venture development➔ start-up activities➔ venture growth➔ business stabilization➔ innovation/decline (C) stait-up activities➔ venture growth➔ new venture development➔ business stabilization➔ innovation/decline (D) new venture development➔ venture growth➔ start-up activities➔ business stabilization➔ innovation/decline When a business venture first begins operations, it usually expe1iences (A) (8) (C) (D) low sales, higl1 costs low sales, low costs high sales, low costs high sales, high costs , 022600 LO/CAPE 2017 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -- -6l 33. Mr Ali is considering purchasing an existing restaurant. He shouldhave the business valued in order to determine the (A) (B) (C) (D) 34. stock count valuation profit asset (C) (D) 39,. (B) (B) (C) (D) (D) net book value discounted cash flow comparable transactions multiple earnings value 02260010/CAPE 2017 41. The business price is equal to the future value of earnings. The business price is calculated using a multiple of future eammgs. The business price is the interest rate multiplied by fuh1re earnings. The business price is the present value of the stream of future earnings. Which of the following is an e-commerce myth? (A) (B) (C) (D) Price-earnings analysis Discounted cash flow Balance sheet analysis Asset book value An eAtrepreneur can value his business based on the cwTent value ofthreeyears offutme cash flows. This valuation method is known as (A) (B) (C) (D) (C) 40. Whentheventureisnotincorporated When the stock market is extremely volatile When the venture is innovative and creatively destructive When the operations ofthe venture are similar to a listed company Which of the following statements regarding the discounted future earnings valuation method is correct? (A) investing initial publication divestment of interests (DI) an initial public offer (IPO) When considering an investment, which method compares the stock market price of the shares with the profits being generated? (A) 37. (A) (B) When shares of a business venture are sold to the general public for the first time on a stock exchange, it is referred to as (A) (B) (C) (D) 36. size of the workforce investment capital needed size of the meals provided level of corporation tax to be paid Acriticalpartofpreparingforan initial public offering is estab]jshing a good (A) (B) (C) (D) 35. Under which of the following conditions shouJd the price earnings method of venture valuation be used? Accessibility to wider audience. Setting up a site is very difficult. Privacy is not an important issue. Customer service is of key importance. Facebook and eBay offer businesses a presence to sell products and services for a small subscription fee. Which approach to e-commerce is BEST describes this arrangement? (C) (D) Store front Outsourcing Online shopping mall Internet service provider GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE -742. The decision to go into e-commerce should be pursued ONLY after (A) (B) (C) (D) 43. suitably trained personnel can be hired web-based sales begin to erode traditional sales identifying a suitable firm to host the website a strategy to i ntegrate the web into overall strategy is developed 44. (A) (B) (C) (D) 45. Which of the following is an e-commerce myth? (A) (B) (C) (D) As in a brick-and-mortar model, a frequent­ buyer programme can help an e-commerce initiative establish Getting sufficient traffic to your web site r equires o n going promotion. Online customers typically want to be able to track the status of their order. Online customers like sites that have a wide selection available immediately to them. Customers prefer websjtes with more bells and whistles, even if it creates a slower browsing experience. privacy \ loyalty security flexibility Many attempts at e-commerce fail because of the belief that (A) (B) (C) (D) technology is all that is needed the most important factor is strategy too much security is better than too little online sales can lead to new growth opportunities END OFTEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. ;;: 02260010/CAPE 2017 2018 2019 FOI uml lr ZUL>LUG / "TEST CODE 0226001( ' lh b b ooiMMMyon r r n m e r r b c CARIBBEAN Mlhlol MAY/JUNE z ul EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBIIEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINAT ION* ENT REPREN EU RS H I P UNIT 2-Paper O l h ottr 3 0 m in u te s 1 (06 J UNE 20 19 READ THE FOLLOWWG INST RUCT IONS CAREFULLY. the m. 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Yo u may us e a sile nt n on -p r og r a m m a b le __. ., may th is b ookle L 8. 0 .' . · Re a d eac h 4 to sc a le . calculato r t o a n swe r ite m s. YOU ARE TOLD T O DO SO. DO NOT T URN T HIS PAGE UNT IL Copyright \ 0 20 18 Ca r ib b e a n Examinatio ns Co uncil All rig hts r e se r ve d . I.A good b usine ss e thics policy c a n h e lp a c om pany addm Issu e s such a s (A) (B) (C) 1D) 2 -2\ 5. b cauly sa lon togc hc n While the irproposal profits and losse s re ve nue and e x p c n se s . invc ston, bribery and disc rim ination (D) 3. 6. ll. III. (A) (B) (C) (D) Ea sc of inform ation. Taxe s p a id a r e -b a se d on profiL The y a r e a se p a r a te le g a l e ntity. I and I and II only IIIonly II a n d Ill only I, II and III In whic h ofthe following type s o fve nture s is re duc e d profit d u e 10 p ayme nt ofroyally fe c s a m ajor DISADVANTAGE? (A» Franchise (B) (C) (D) S ole tmd e r Private co mp any S tale -owne d cntcrp risc (A) sole trad ing (B) (C) g e n e r a l p artne rship lim ite d liabiliw m m pany (D) no ng o ve mme nml o=anization organization ira b u sin e ss is liste d o n th e sto ck e xchang e it m e a n s th a t it is a Which of thc following a r e characte ristics of limite d liability co mp anie s? I. 4. Is CXC smoking? It's code of ethics value sta te m e n t missio n sta te m e n t he alth a n d safe ly re g ulatio n as s ets to in c a se th e ve nture nils. G ive n this, th e BEST forirt of b u sin e ss th a t Kati a n d Ehc a sho uld cre ate for a variety of situatio ns whic h g u id e s e m ploye e s' be haviour i s r e fe r Te d t o a s a (B) (C) Kati n n d Erica nn unwilling hsk a ll r h e ir p e r son a l savings and inve stme nts p r osp e c tu s a m atmctd Me a llc n tion of m any willing A state me nt of sp e cific m le s or sta n d a r d s (A) Kati n n d Erica a r c inte mstcd in suning 7. (A) private co mp any (B) (C) limite d p anne rship limite d liability co mp any (D) nonsove m m e nul organization Whic h of the following a r e DISADWNTAGES expeenced by Wershipswhe n e xp ansio n of Me ir c apital-base thm ugh th e ad missio n oFa n e w pannen sce kin8 I. II. III. S haring of prohls Lo ss ofc ontrol o ve r ope rations S im plihc ation of futum d ire ctio n (A) I a n d 11 only (B) I and (C) (D) I, II a n d III IIIonly II and III only T ile prln\ary p u r p ose ura c oop e m llvo (A) n nc l t ilie hm ike vc n p oin t (11) p u sh lh c c c on on \ic n \¢ m b e r s (C) (U) ls b ring tog e th e r n g mup or (C) (D) t0 il th a t th e e ntm re ne ur g e ls m oR (A) p r u Hl m pitnl living of (U) (C) (D) g u id a n c e p n Hn e r s of e xisting T he p r oc e ss ofsc tting u p n co rp o mtio n. I n a c c o MU n c e with lh c la ws o fthe co untry i n Io wh ic h th e b u sin e ss is l o c ated , is re fe mu (A) (B: On c tttlvn n hge)fl t\c* nnc h iw n p p m a c h b l l s in css c om p n n le s t o fon n o nc c om p a n y 9. IJ . i ts In lc r e sl o r In\p ro ve th c s tnml nrc l th c co untry to inco rp o mtio n limite d iability Whic h ofthe hllowing is a distinguishing nature of a soc ia l cntre p re ne un (A) Highly incline d to waMsso cializ ing a n d ne tworking (B) In o b lig atio n Mr shamho ld e rs (C) se ve m l 1 g oin g c on c e r n p e r son a I we aln c om p a n ie s at Me sa m e tim e (D) a n d e co no mic oyectives into co nsid e mtio n --DI RECT IY (A) 11. im p a c t o rg aniz atio nal ince ntive co mp any a simb le mo ne tnw ifthe co mp any is award e d a vew lucmtive What co ntract hr wh ic h it is te nd e 6 ng . th e would b e th e MOST e thical option at a pm fits (B) str u c tu r e (C) b e havio ur (D) p e r for m a n c e p urchasing a g e n t t o d oe s th e In wh ic h o fthe following ve nture s LEAST risk? e n tr e p r e n e u r fa c e th e (A) (B) (C) (D: ACME In c . H a s offe r e d Me p urchasing a g e n t P a r m e r sh ip (A) S ta te e n te r p r ise Limite d liability co mp any th e situation with his im m diate b oss. (B) (C) S ole trad ing Discuss c h oose ? r co n hde ntialivc an b e g uamnte e d . th e e sta b lish e d p r oc e d u te s Mr te nd e hng , (D) mo ne taw ince ntive inste ad . A majo r DISADVANTAGE of b oth g eneral p a r tn e r sh ip s is th e (A: (B (C) (D) and so le tmd ing o rg animtio ns limite d liobiliw of own e r s unlimite d liabiliw of own e r s of ta le n t availab le lim ite d p ool co mp le x fo rmatio n r e qu ir e m e n ts Whic h ofthe hllowing me Mo d s invo lve s co lle cting G rst-hand d a ta and analysing it? (A) (B) (C) (D) S e c on d inquiw P mduc t analysis Primaq r e se a r c h Fe m ibil iw analysis GO ON T O T HE NEXT PAGE Whic h o fd tc following fcaslb ilityanalyscs 17. whe the r or n ol assesses ncw n 20. ¢ b u sin e ss vcnlurc will p ro vid ca mlum on inve stme nt? (A) Industry (B) (C) Financ i nl (D) In c om e sla le m c n t Marke ting (D) Cash no w sla te m c n t (B) liquidity (C) (D) p r od u c t c h a m c te r istic s (C) so lve ncy nn (D) prontability Which of th c following g m u p s of fa c tor s ind ivid ual' s SWOT p r ofile a p ayb ack Mv (B) (C) R ac e, n e ig h b ou r h ood , ag e, e c on om y Marke t co nd itio ns, taxatio n, liability e co no my, S kills, e d umtio n, n e g a tive h a b its, yo ur ind ustry T he fo llo wing is an e xtr a c t wo rk ofhe c as h Oow sta te m e n t fo r S hanah Ltd hr th e financ ial Ne t c as h inflo w fr om op e r a tin g activitie s Ne t c as h o uino w fr om inve sting activitie s Ne t c m h o utflo w fr om financinB activitie s m e n c t c h a n g e in c as h n n d c as h ye ar 2017. ($ m illions) 25 19 2 e qu iva le n ts d uring th e 20 17 financial ye ar wm $4 millio n ( in c r e a se ) (A) 54 millio n ( d e c r e a se ) (B) (C) $27 millio n ( d e c r e a s¢ $27 millio n (i nc reas e) « D) · I,, to p e r son a lity Gm d e s, Pare nm onc y, e d u c a tion , 1D) -, P. $. a n c r Mc initial inve stme nt is re fc m d (A) (A) p.. H]epcriodit m e sa b u sin e ss t o camaproht p md ucl om e r in g in c om e g cncmtio n SWOT analysis? iji., 21. Ba la n c e sh e e t (A) (B) a r e c on sid e m d wh e n d oin g -_: $ Cash b u d g e t T e chnical analysis is 22. pmfitability? (A) (B) (C) 18.0ne ofthe ke y c om p on c n ls ofa fcnsib ilily 19 . Whic hofthc followingfinanc ialstatc m c nts g ive s a co mp re he nsive vie w of a firm S y.' . , : 000N TO T HE NEXT PAGE as . '-is E Mn\c s Ltd. a mnt ly c sln b lish e d mirw linancing Io indigc now Ca r ib b e a n linn, d e v c lop m d m a r ke t 27. c o nt g a m e s on lin e . me h IOS Tnppm priatc sou m e fo r E-Gam Ltd wo uld b e (A) tax ine c ntivts (B) (C) Ve nture cap ital 0 b ank ovc nlm ft 1D) a www Wh ic h ofth e fo llo wing s t a t e m e n t s th e q ue stio ns-Whe re will th e mo ne y c om e from ?"and-Whe re will i t g o T o ffinancing (A) Ba la n c e s heet (B) In c om e sta te m e n t (C) Ca sh Row mte me nt (D) Exp e n se s sta te m e n t sho rt-\e m\b ank lm n Con su m e r s ofa p r od u c t a r e p r ovid e d with list of c h a lle n g e s in a g e n e r a l p r od u c t mle g o ry. Mey a r e th e n askd t o idm tify a n d d i s c us s p r od u c ts in th is c a te g or y th a t a 24. Wnic h ofthe following is a fon n ofe quity financing ? h a ve sim ila r c h a lle n g e s. T his i s an e xamp le of « B) De b e nture (C) P e r son a l fu n d s (D) Unit 1???? (A) (B) Issuing of b on d s b rainsto rming (C) th e c h e c klist m e th od a foc u s g r ou p d isc u ssion (D) p r ob le m inve nto ry analysis 25_ Surplus c as h r e in ve ste d in a b u sin e ss may b e c la ssifie d a s (A» (B) (C) (D) Whic h of th e following is th e BEST d e finitio n ofa firm' s va lu e p mp o sitio n? e quity financing lo ng -te rm d e b t fin a n c e sh or t-te r m owner« on tr ib u te d fin a n c e of e xp e n se s r e c or d e d T he va lu e (A) d e b t fin a n c e in c om e sta te m e n t by th e ye ar is th e amo unt (B) (C) in th e an e n tr e p r e n e u r fo r (D) me p r od u c t on e r e d T he p r od u c t a n d se r vic e s p ro vid e d T he sa tisfa c tion o fcusto me r n e e d s a n d e xp e c te d pmfit marg in T he p md uct a n d se r vic e s r e qu ir e d to 30 . satisfy c u stom e r n e e d s A sh or t-te r m d e b t o b lig atio n b a c ke d by (A) (B) owe d in c u r r e d th e g o ve rnme nt with a m aturity of l es s (C) d e fe r r e d ( h a n o n e ye ar is kno wn (D) d isb u r se d (A) (B) (C) (D) b on d sto ck tr e a su r y b ill fixe d d e p osit as a .. \I hh ' In m · nlt\\nml! 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(A) lo w s o l es h ig h c o s t s lo w s al es , lo w c o s t s hig h s al es , lo w c o s t s (U) (B) (C) (D) h ig h s al es , h ig h c o s t s R he d c c is ion t o g o in to e -co mme m b e p u r su e d sh ou ld ONLY a fte r suitab ly tr a in e d p e r son n e l c an (A) (B) a su im b le firm t o h ost th e wc b silc is id e n tifie d sa te s b e g in tm d ition a l sa le s (C) we b -b a se d (D) a strate g y t o Io 37. e r od e Io b c p aid inve stme nt, whic h or th c sto ck marke l p r ic e an Pric m am in g s a n a lys is Disco unte d c a sh flow Ba la n c e sh e e t analysis Asse t b ook value h is b u sin e ss c a sh b as ed on th c c u r r e n t value of Mture as no ws. 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S h n n ise mn S hnni s c (A) (B) p rivnc) loyalty ( C) se curity nc xibility (D) m nts Io d e te r m in e c on su m e r va lu e annual sa le s r e ve n u e rcportd i n thc financial s t a t c rn c n t END OFWST H YOU FWISH BEFORE TIME m re m c d b ook va lu e ofnll wscls on th c b a lm c c sh e e t n c t inco me a r a vc m g c annual YOUR WORK is CALLED, CHECK ON T HIS TW. 2020 Unit 1???? Paid - already paid rent 2021