B Y : A R J U N , D H R U VA ,
M A N O T E J , P R A B H AT H
What the settings contribute to
the atmosphere of the stories ?
In storytelling, the setting is a crucial element that
helps establish the atmosphere, mood, and tone of the
narrative.
Here's how the setting contributes to the atmosphere
of stories:
1) Mood Creation
2) Characterization
3) Plot Development
4) Symbolism
Example of the contribution of a setting to
the atmosphere of the stories
In one memorable scene from the book “To Kill a
Mockingbird”, Scout Finch, the young protagonist,
describes her neighborhood and the people who live
there. The Finch family lives in a modest house on the
main residential street, and Scout's father, Atticus, is a
lawyer. The setting of their home and the surrounding
neighborhood helps to create a sense of community and
highlights the social dynamics at play.
What values and ideas are
represented by the settings?
The setting of a story can symbolize and
reinforce various values and ideas, which can
deeply enhance the narrative.
Example for values and ideas are represented
by the settings
• Class and Society: Settings can reflect the social status of characters.
For example, in "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, the various
estates and homes (like Pemberley and Longbourn) symbolize the
social and economic divisions between characters.
• Change and Progress: Urban settings can symbolize modernization and
progress. In "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens, the bustling
streets of London and Paris reflect the dynamic changes during the
French Revolution.
• Nature and Harmony: Idyllic natural settings can symbolize peace,
beauty, and harmony. In "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson
Burnett, the garden setting represents healing, rejuvenation, and the
transformative power of nature.
How the characters interact with the
setting?
Characters' interactions with the setting can reveal a lot about their personalities, emotions, and growth.
Here's how:
Feelings and Emotions: The setting can reflect a character's mood. For example, a dark and stormy night might reflect a
character's fear or sadness, while a sunny beach can show their happiness and relaxation.
Growth and Change: As characters move through different settings, their interactions with these places can show their
personal growth. For instance, a character who starts out in a small, confined space and moves to a large, open area might be
experiencing newfound freedom or opportunities.
Conflict and Challenge: The setting can provide obstacles for the characters to overcome, highlighting their strengths and
weaknesses. A rugged mountain climb could symbolize a character's struggle and perseverance.
Example for character’s
interaction with the setting
"The Hobbit" by J.R.R. Tolkien:
 The setting of Bilbo Baggins’ home, the Shire, reflects his
initial state of comfort and reluctance to embark on an
adventure. The Shire is depicted as a peaceful and idyllic
place, symbolizing safety and routine. As Bilbo ventures
into different, more perilous settings like the dark
Mirkwood Forest and the Lonely Mountain, these
locations reflect his growing courage and the challenges
he faces. The contrasting settings highlight Bilbo's
character development from a cautious hobbit into a
brave hero.
THE SECRET GARDEN
by Frances Hodgon Burnett
Main characters: Mary Lennox, Colin Craven, Dickon Sowerby
Setting: Misselthwaite Manor and the hidden garden
Contribution of setting: The garden's transformation mirrors Mary's
emotional growth and healing.
Values and ideas represented by setting: Healing, rejuvenation, and the
power of nature.
Interaction of the characters with the setting: Mary, Colin, and Dickon
work together to restore the garden, which helps them heal emotionally
and form strong bonds.
THE HATCHET
by Gary Paulsen
Main Character: Brian Robeson
Setting: Canadian wilderness
Contribution of Setting: The harsh environment challenges Brian,
fostering resilience and self-reliance.
Values and Ideas Represented by Setting: Survival, perseverance,
and self-discovery.
Interaction of the Characters with the Setting: Brian learns to
adapt to the wilderness, using his resourcefulness and
determination to survive.
THE GIVER
by Lois Lowry
Main Characters: Jonas, The Giver
Setting: Dystopian society
Contribution of Setting: The controlled, emotionless society
contrasts with Jonas's emotional awakening.
Values and Ideas Represented by Setting: Conformity, control,
and the importance of emotions and individuality.
Interaction of the Characters with the Setting: Jonas begins to
question the society's rules and seeks to understand and
experience true emotions.
WONDER
by R.J. PALACIO
Main Characters: Auggie Pullman, Via Pullman, Jack Will, Summer
Dawson
Setting: School and home
Contribution of Setting: The school setting highlights themes of
acceptance, empathy, and courage.
Values and Ideas Represented by Setting: Acceptance, kindness,
and the importance of empathy.
Interaction of the Characters with the Setting: Auggie navigates
school life, facing challenges and forming friendships that help
him gain confidence and acceptance.