B Y : A R J U N , D H R U VA , M A N O T E J , P R A B H AT H What the settings contribute to the atmosphere of the stories ? In storytelling, the setting is a crucial element that helps establish the atmosphere, mood, and tone of the narrative. Here's how the setting contributes to the atmosphere of stories: 1) Mood Creation 2) Characterization 3) Plot Development 4) Symbolism Example of the contribution of a setting to the atmosphere of the stories In one memorable scene from the book “To Kill a Mockingbird”, Scout Finch, the young protagonist, describes her neighborhood and the people who live there. The Finch family lives in a modest house on the main residential street, and Scout's father, Atticus, is a lawyer. The setting of their home and the surrounding neighborhood helps to create a sense of community and highlights the social dynamics at play. What values and ideas are represented by the settings? The setting of a story can symbolize and reinforce various values and ideas, which can deeply enhance the narrative. Example for values and ideas are represented by the settings • Class and Society: Settings can reflect the social status of characters. For example, in "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, the various estates and homes (like Pemberley and Longbourn) symbolize the social and economic divisions between characters. • Change and Progress: Urban settings can symbolize modernization and progress. In "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens, the bustling streets of London and Paris reflect the dynamic changes during the French Revolution. • Nature and Harmony: Idyllic natural settings can symbolize peace, beauty, and harmony. In "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett, the garden setting represents healing, rejuvenation, and the transformative power of nature. How the characters interact with the setting? Characters' interactions with the setting can reveal a lot about their personalities, emotions, and growth. Here's how: Feelings and Emotions: The setting can reflect a character's mood. For example, a dark and stormy night might reflect a character's fear or sadness, while a sunny beach can show their happiness and relaxation. Growth and Change: As characters move through different settings, their interactions with these places can show their personal growth. For instance, a character who starts out in a small, confined space and moves to a large, open area might be experiencing newfound freedom or opportunities. Conflict and Challenge: The setting can provide obstacles for the characters to overcome, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. A rugged mountain climb could symbolize a character's struggle and perseverance. Example for character’s interaction with the setting "The Hobbit" by J.R.R. Tolkien: The setting of Bilbo Baggins’ home, the Shire, reflects his initial state of comfort and reluctance to embark on an adventure. The Shire is depicted as a peaceful and idyllic place, symbolizing safety and routine. As Bilbo ventures into different, more perilous settings like the dark Mirkwood Forest and the Lonely Mountain, these locations reflect his growing courage and the challenges he faces. The contrasting settings highlight Bilbo's character development from a cautious hobbit into a brave hero. THE SECRET GARDEN by Frances Hodgon Burnett Main characters: Mary Lennox, Colin Craven, Dickon Sowerby Setting: Misselthwaite Manor and the hidden garden Contribution of setting: The garden's transformation mirrors Mary's emotional growth and healing. Values and ideas represented by setting: Healing, rejuvenation, and the power of nature. Interaction of the characters with the setting: Mary, Colin, and Dickon work together to restore the garden, which helps them heal emotionally and form strong bonds. THE HATCHET by Gary Paulsen Main Character: Brian Robeson Setting: Canadian wilderness Contribution of Setting: The harsh environment challenges Brian, fostering resilience and self-reliance. Values and Ideas Represented by Setting: Survival, perseverance, and self-discovery. Interaction of the Characters with the Setting: Brian learns to adapt to the wilderness, using his resourcefulness and determination to survive. THE GIVER by Lois Lowry Main Characters: Jonas, The Giver Setting: Dystopian society Contribution of Setting: The controlled, emotionless society contrasts with Jonas's emotional awakening. Values and Ideas Represented by Setting: Conformity, control, and the importance of emotions and individuality. Interaction of the Characters with the Setting: Jonas begins to question the society's rules and seeks to understand and experience true emotions. WONDER by R.J. PALACIO Main Characters: Auggie Pullman, Via Pullman, Jack Will, Summer Dawson Setting: School and home Contribution of Setting: The school setting highlights themes of acceptance, empathy, and courage. Values and Ideas Represented by Setting: Acceptance, kindness, and the importance of empathy. Interaction of the Characters with the Setting: Auggie navigates school life, facing challenges and forming friendships that help him gain confidence and acceptance.