NGSS STEM CURRICULUM GUIDE CARLYANDADAM.COM TABLE OF CONTENTS 04 I CAN STATEMENTS 26 KINDERGARTEN 33 FIRST GRADE 39 SECOND GRADE 46 THIRD GRADE 53 FOURTH GRADE 61 FIFTH GRADE 70 I CAN POSTERS www.carlyandadam.com Join us in the membership! Membership gives you access to: 500+ Carly and Adam STEM challenges & resources. (...with new ones added each month.) the STEM Teacher Summit (2x per year). on-demand PD and book studies. a community of STEM teachers who get it! Get access for only $15 a month! www.stemteachersclub.com I CAN STATEMENTS KINDERGARTEN Engineering Design Not a Stick K-2-ETS1-1 Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change and define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of new or improved object or tool. I can ask questions, make observations, and gather information. Count On Me K-2-ETS1-2 Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function as needed to solve a given problem. I can draw or build to show how a problem can be solved. Dreaming Up K-2-ETS1-3 Analyze data from tests of two objects designed to solve the same problem to compare the strengths and weaknesses of how each performs. I can test two different solutions to a problem and figure out the strengths and weaknesses of each one. Physical Science Ricky the Rock that Couldn’t Roll K-PS2-1 Plan and conduct an investigation to compare the effects of different strengths or different directions of pushes and pulls on the motion of an object. I can make objects move in different ways. Newton and Me K-PS2-2 Analyze data to determine if a design solution works as intended to change the speed or direction of an object with a push or a pull. I can change the speed or direction of an object. Sun Up, Sun Down K-PS3-1 Make observations to determine the effect of sunlight on the Earth’s surface. I can observe how the Sun helps the Earth. The Sun is My Favorite Star K-PS3-2 Use tools and materials to design and build a structure that will reduce the warming effect of sunlight on an area. I can design and build a structure to provide shade. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS KINDERGARTEN Life Science The Salamander Room K-LS1-1 Use observations to describe patterns of what plants and animals (including humans) need to survive. I can observe plants and animals to find out what they need to survive. Earth and Space Science The Wind Blew K-ESS2-1 Use and share observations of local weather conditions to describe patterns over time. I can observe weather to find patterns. Animal Architects K-ESS2-2 Construct an argument supported by evidence for how plants and animals (including humans) can change the environment to meet their needs. I can use evidence to explain how plants and animals change the environment. The Hike K-ESS3-1 Use a model to represent the relationship between the needs of different plants and animals (including humans) and the places they live. I can create and use models to explain how plants and animals relate to their environment. What Will the Weather Be? K-ESS3-2 Ask questions to obtain information about the purpose of weather forecasting to prepare for, and respond to, severe weather. I can ask questions to learn about weather forecasting. The Mess that We Made K-ESS3-3 Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and/or other living things in the local environment. I can explain ways to make a positive change on the environment. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS FIRST GRADE Engineering Design A Box Can Be Many Things K-2-ETS1-1 Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool. I can ask questions, make observations, and gather information. If I Built a House K-2-ETS1-2 Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function as needed to solve a given problem. I can draw or build to show how a problem can be solved. Marshall Mellow K-2-ETS1-3 Analyze data from tests of two objects designed to solve the same problem to compare the strengths and weaknesses of how each performs. I can test two different solutions to a problem and figure out the strengths and weaknesses of each one. Physical Science Sounds All Around 1-PS4-1 Plan and conduct investigations to provide evidence that vibrating materials can make sound and that sound can make materials vibrate. I can show how sounds and vibrations are connected. Flashlight 1-PS4-2 Make observations to construct an evidence-based account that objects in darkness can be seen only when illuminated. I can observe how light helps us to see things. Blackout 1-PS4-3 Plan and conduct an investigation to determine the effect of placing objects made with different materials in the path of a beam of light. I can observe how light interacts with different materials. So Many Sounds 1-PS4-4 Use tools and materials to design and build a device that uses light or sound to solve the problem of communicating over a distance. I can design something using sound to solve a problem. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS FIRST GRADE Life Science Mimic Makers 1-LS1-1 Use materials to design a solution to a human problem by mimicking how plants and/or animals use their external parts to help them survive, grow, and meet their needs I can design a solution inspired by plants and animals. Stellaluna 1-LS1-2 Read texts and use media to determine patterns in behavior of parents and offspring that help offspring survive. I can learn about how parents help their offspring survive by watching or reading different materials. Where’s My Mom? 1-LS3-1 Make observations to construct an evidence-based account that young plants and animals are like, but not exactly like, their parents. I can make observations about how young plants and animals are similar to their parents. Earth and Space Science Moon! Earth's Best Friend 1-ESS1-1 Use observations of the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns that can be predicted. I can observe the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns. The Shortest Day: Celebrating the Winter Solstice 1-ESS1-2 Make observations at different times of year to relate the amount of daylight to the time of year. I can observe how the amount of daylight relates to the time of year. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS SECOND GRADE Engineering Design Frank the Seven-Legged Spider K-2-ETS1-1 Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool. I can ask questions, make observations, and gather information. Izzy Gizmo K-2-ETS1-2 Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function as needed to solve a given problem. I can draw or build to show how a problem can be solved. The Great Paper Caper K-2-ETS1-3 Analyze data from tests of two objects designed to solve the same problem to compare the strengths and weaknesses of how each performs. I can test two different solutions to a problem and figure out the strengths and weaknesses of each one. Physical Science Joe-Joe the Wizard Brews Up Solids, Liquids, and Gases 2-PS1-1 Plan and conduct an investigation to describe and classify different kinds of materials by their observable properties. I can classify materials by observing properties of matter. Building Our House 2-PS1-2 Analyze data obtained from testing different materials to determine which materials have the properties that are best suited for an intended purpose. I can use different materials for different purposes. Dream Something Big 2-PS1-3 Make observations to construct an evidence-based account of how an object made of a small set of pieces can be disassembled and made into a new object. I can use parts of objects to make something new. Melting Matter 2-PS1-4 Construct an argument with evidence that some changes caused by heating or cooling can be reversed and some cannot. I can explain how heating and cooling changes matter. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS SECOND GRADE Life Science If You Hold a Seed 2-LS2-1 Plan and conduct an investigation to determine if plants need sunlight and water to grow. I can make observations about what plants need in order to grow. Save the Bees 2-LS2-2 Develop a simple model that mimics the function of an animal in dispersing seeds or pollinating plants. I can create a model that shows how animals can help plants. Cactus Hotel 2-LS4-1 Make observations of plants and animals to compare the diversity of life in different habitats. I can make observations and compare the types of plants and animals in a habitat. Earth and Space Science How Do Wind and Water Change Earth? 2-ESS1-1 Use information from several sources to provide evidence that Earth events can occur quickly or slowly. I can gather information and provide evidence about how events on Earth can occur quickly or slowly. The Sun, the Wind, and the Rain 2-ESS2-1 Compare multiple solutions designed to slow or prevent wind or water from changing the shape of the land. I can analyze and compare different solutions to prevent wind or water from changing the shape of the land. Water Dance 2-ESS2-2 Develop a model to represent the shapes and kinds of land and bodies of water in an area. I can create models to represent the shapes and kinds of land and water in an area. Water is Water: A Book About the Water Cycle 2-ESS2-3 Obtain information to identify where water is found on Earth and that it can be solid or liquid. I can find information to learn about where water is found on Earth. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS THIRD GRADE Engineering Design Rosie Revere, Engineer 3-5-ETS1-1 Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or a want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost. I can define simple design problems based on needs or wants. The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind 3-5-ETS1-2 Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. I can generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem. After the Fall 3-5-ETS1-3 Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved. I can plan and carry out tests to identify aspects of a prototype that can be improved. Physical Science Just a Little Bit 3-PS2-1 Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence of the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object. I can investigate forces and motion of different objects. Oscar and the Cricket 3-PS2-2 Make observations and/or measurements of an object’s motion to provide evidence that a pattern can be used to predict future motion. I can make observations to predict an object’s motion. Magnet Max 3-PS2-3 Ask questions to determine cause and effect relationships of electric or magnetic interactions between two objects not in contact with each other. I can ask questions to learn about how objects interact. Magnets Push and Magnets Pull 3-PS2-4 Define a simple design problem that can be solved by applying scientific ideas about magnets. I can solve problems using what I know about magnets. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS THIRD GRADE Life Science 999 Tadpoles 3-LS1-1 Develop models to describe that organisms have unique and diverse life cycles but all have in common birth, growth, reproduction, and death. I can create a model to show what I know about the life cycle of an organism. The Honeybee Man 3-LS2-1 Construct an argument that some animals form groups that help members survive. I can explain why some animals form groups. Different? Same! 3-LS3-1 Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence that plants and animals have traits inherited from parents and that variation of these traits exists in a group of similar organisms. I can use information and look for patterns of traits in plants and animals. Gregor Mendel: The Friar Who Grew Peas 3-LS3-2 Use evidence to support the explanation that traits can be influenced by the environment. I can find evidence that traits can be influenced by the environment. Fossils Tell Stories 3-LS4-1 Analyze and interpret data from fossils to provide evidence of the organisms and the environments in which they lived long ago. I can use data from fossils to learn about organisms. What If You Had Animal Teeth? 3-LS4-2 Use evidence to construct an explanation for how the variations in characteristics among individuals of the same species may provide advantages in surviving, finding mates, and reproducing. I can explain how different characteristics can be helpful to a species. Beaks! 3-LS4-3 Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all. I can explain how some organisms are able to survive better than others. The Water Hole 3-LS4-4 Make a claim about the merit of a solution to a problem caused when the environment changes and the types of plants and animals that live there may change. I can determine possible solutions to problems caused by changes in the environment. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS THIRD GRADE Earth and Space Science Weather Forecasting 3-ESS2-1 Represent data in tables and graphical displays to describe typical weather conditions expected during a particular season. I can show weather conditions using charts and graphs. Recess at 20 Below 3-ESS2-2 Obtain and combine information to describe climates in different regions of the world. I can find information to describe climates in different regions of the world. Planting the Trees of Kenya: The Story of Wangari Mathaai 3-ESS3-1 Make a claim about the merit of a design solution that reduces the impacts of a weatherrelated hazard. I can provide feedback about a solution to a weather-related problem. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS FOURTH GRADE Engineering Design Magnolia Mudd and the Super Jumpstastic Launcher 3-5-ETS1-1 Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or a want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost. I can define simple design problems based on needs or wants. The Boy Who Invented the Popsicle 3-5-ETS1-2 Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. I can generate and compare multiple solutions to a problem. Just Like Rube Goldberg 3-5-ETS1-3 Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved. I can plan and carry out tests to identify aspects of a prototype that can be improved. Physical Science Roll, Slope, and Slide 4-PS3-1 Use evidence to construct an explanation relating the speed of an object to the energy of that object. I can explain how energy and speed are related. Switch On, Switch Off 4-PS3-2 Make observations to provide evidence that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currents. I can observe different types of energy and explain how it is transferred. Randy Riley’s Really Big Hit 4-PS3-3 Ask questions and predict outcomes about the changes in energy that occur when objects collide. I can ask questions and make predictions about what happens when objects collide. Jackrabbit McCabe and the Electric Telegraph 4-PS3-4 Apply scientific ideas to design, test, and refine a device that converts energy from one form to another. I can design a device that converts energy from one form to another. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS FOURTH GRADE Physical Science - Continued Thunder Cake 4-PS4-1 Develop a model of waves to describe patterns in terms of amplitude and wavelength and that waves can cause objects to move. I can show that waves cause objects to move. The Doctor With an Eye for Eyes 4-PS4-2 Develop a model to describe that light reflecting from objects and entering the eye allows objects to be seen. I can create a model to describe how the eye works. Rox’s Secret Code 4-PS4-3 Generate and compare multiple solutions that use patterns to transfer information. I can use patterns to send information. Life Science What Do You Do With a Tail Like This? 4-LS1-1 Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction. I can explain how plants and animals have structures that allow them to survive. What If You Had Animal Eyes!? 4-LS1-2 Use a model to describe that animals receive different types of information through their senses, process information in their brain, and respond to the information in different ways. I can create a model to show how animals process and respond to information. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS FOURTH GRADE Earth and Space Science Dinosaur Lady 4-ESS1-1 Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in rock layers to support an explanation for changes in a landscape over time. I can identify patterns to learn about changes to the Earth. What Shapes the Land? 4-ESS2-1 Make observations and/or measurements to provide evidence of the effects of weathering or the rate of erosion by water, ice, wind, or vegetation. I can observe and measure to learn about how the Earth changes. Mapping Penny’s World 4-ESS2-2 Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth’s features. I can use maps to learn about the Earth. Olivia's Birds: Saving the Gulf 4-ESS3-1 Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and that their uses affect the environment. I can use different sources of information to learn about the environment. Jump Into Science: Earthquakes 4-ESS3-2 Generate and compare multiple solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans. I can compare different solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS FIFTH GRADE Engineering Design Papa’s Mechanical Fish 3-5-ETS1-1 Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or a want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost. I can define simple design problems based on needs or wants. The Dumpster Diver 3-5-ETS1-2 Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each meet the criteria and constraints of the problem. I can generate and compare multiple solutions to a problem. Twenty-One Elephants 3-5-ETS1-3 Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved. I can plan and carry out tests to identify aspects of a prototype that can be improved. Physical Science What’s the Matter in Mr. Whisker’s Room? 5-PS1-1 Develop a model to describe that matter is made of particles too small to be seen. I can create a model to show that matter is made of particles too small to be seen. Rivers of Sunlight 5-PS1-2 Measure and graph quantities to provide evidence that regardless of the type of change that occurs when heating, cooling, or mixing substances, the total weight of matter is conserved. I can show the weight of matter through measuring and graphing. How a House Is Built 5-PS1-3 Make observations and measurements to identify materials based on their properties. I can identify materials based on their properties. Mix It Up - Solution or Mixture? 5-PS1-4 Conduct an investigation to determine whether the mixing of two or more substances results in new substances. I can distinguish between mixtures and solutions. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS FIFTH GRADE Physical Science - Continued Gravity 5-PS2-1 Support an argument that the gravitational force exerted by Earth on objects is directed down. I can show and explain gravitational force. Good Eating: The Short Life of Krill 5-PS3-1 Use models to describe that energy in animals’ food (used for body repair, growth, motion, and to maintain body warmth) was once energy from the sun. I can create a model to show how energy in animals’ food comes from the sun. Life Science We Planted a Tree 5-LS1-1 Support an argument that plants get the materials they need for growth chiefly from air and water. I can communicate support for the idea that plants get most of the materials they need from air and water. Butternut Hollow Pond 5-LS2-1 Develop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment. I can create a model to show how matter moves among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment. www.carlyandadam.com I CAN STATEMENTS FIFTH GRADE Earth and Space Science Star Stuff: Carl Sagan and the Mysteries of the Cosmos 5-ESS1-1 Support an argument that the apparent brightness of the sun and stars is due to their relative distances from the Earth. I can find evidence to support that the brightness of the sun and stars is due to their relative distances from the earth. The Reason for Seasons. How the Position of Earth in Relation to the Sun Causes Seasons 5-ESS1-2 Represent data in graphical displays to reveal patterns of daily changes in length and direction of shadows, day and night, and the seasonal appearance of some stars in the night sky. I can use data and graphs to learn about patterns in the sky. Here We Are: Notes for Living on Earth 5-ESS2-1 Develop a model using an example to describe ways the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere interact. I can use models to describe interactions between the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere. Common Ground: The Water, Earth, and Air We Share 5-ESS2-2 Describe and graph the amounts and percentages of salt water and fresh water in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the distribution of water on Earth. I can create graphs to explain about water on Earth. We Are Water Protectors 5-ESS3-1 Obtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth’s resources and environment. I can use different sources of information to learn about ways to protect the Earth. www.carlyandadam.com Dear STEM Teacher, You are about to embark on an exciting journey into this hands-on STEM curriculum! We have created lessons to develop your students as designers, engineers, and scientists. They will engage in critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and creativity throughout these lessons. The elementary lessons that we have designed for kindergarten through fifth grade follow the NGSS (Next Generation Science Standards). The standards are categorized into four domains: Engineering, Physical Science, Life Science, and Earth and Space Science. Not only do the standards help students learn about scientific ideas and practices, but they also demonstrate the connections between different aspects of science, technology, engineering, and math. While the lessons focus on the NGSS, we have also provided a student-friendly “I Can” statement for you to use in the classroom. The lessons also include a few key vocabulary words that will help to build student understanding. Every lesson includes a STEM read aloud that connects with the content along with a hands-on component that includes experimenting, researching, or designing. Our goal is for students to gain proficiency in science and engineering while engaging in fun, hands-on learning experiences. Tips for Planning As you plan for the lessons, you will want to make sure that you have the necessary materials. For most lessons, we suggest general classroom supplies or recyclable STEM/makerspace materials. Some lessons do require more specific items based on the standard that is being studied. It will be important to determine if the challenges or activities within the lesson should be done independently or in a small group, as that will determine how many sets of materials you will need to gather. You may also want to check your school library for the recommended read aloud selections. If your library doesn’t have it, we’ve included a YouTube link to the read aloud for you to use. As you prepare to teach the lesson think about any possible misconceptions students may have or any background knowledge that you may need to provide prior to the lesson. We’ve shared some video links and websites in the resource section of each lesson that includes some background information on the topic/standard. Why the 3 E’s? We considered a variety of formats for the framework of these lessons. The 3 Es really embody what we believe is an effective lesson: Engage Explore Explain It is critical that we engage our students, grabbing the interests of the students and pulling them into the lesson. Whether with a game, an interesting item, an image, or a video, the lessons attempt to hook the learners and make them want to learn more about the topics. Once the topic has been introduced and we have shared some content with our students, it is important for them to dive in. Learners need to explore materials, dig into some research, or engage in scientific processes. In our lessons, students may engage in the engineering design process or the scientific method during the exploration portion of the lesson. Lastly, students need to explain their thinking. In this part of the lesson, students might present their ideas, create a written response or demonstrate something that they’ve created. This is also a time for you to further explain ideas and extend student learning. How to Use Our Lessons The lessons are intended to offer a plan that can be used from beginning to end or for teachers to choose the components that they like best. Some lessons may be shorter, taking 30-45 minutes, while others could be broken apart and stretched into multiple days. You have the flexibility to determine which activities will work best for your students and for what period of time. Lessons are categorized by grade level, but books and activities with the lessons could likely be used in multiple grades. (Again, you are the experts. Do what is best for your students.) If you see a challenge that would be a better fit for another grade level, give it a try! With any lesson, feel free to make modifications or accommodations that will meet the needs of your students. If a small group is suggested, but you think partner work makes more sense, then go for it. If the lesson suggests a video but there’s one that you think will drive home the point a little better, use it (and share it with the Carly & Adam community as well!). Many of the lessons include challenges that require students to work through the engineering design process. We have offered some ideas for materials, but you may prefer others. Some challenges may include a time constraint. Feel free to increase or decrease the time depending on the needs of your students and the time you have. We’ve included some suggested criteria, like the height of a tower or the amount of evidence needed to support a scientific argument. These are recommendations for the age and development of your grade level, but adjust the lessons as needed to make it work for your students. You may look at a lesson and feel like it is too challenging for students or maybe not rigorous enough. We would love your feedback so that we can continually improve our content, making it most useful for you. Are You Ready? These lessons were designed to support your teaching and promote student learning in fun and engaging ways. Your students will enjoy observing, documenting, designing, and building. As they engage in the lessons, they will be introduced to quality children’s literature and new science concepts. Students will use familiar materials and processes to further their understanding of science and engineering. They will work collaboratively on projects and share what they’ve learned. We are excited to share these lessons with you and hope you are ready to get started! We teach STEM better together! Carly and Adam K-5 MEGA BUNDLE www.carlyandadam.com GRADE LEVEL BUNDLES Clic k for mor e info ! www.carlyandadam.com KINDERGARTEN INTRO TO STEM WHAT IS SCIENCE? Introducing STEM to your kindergarten students will help to prepare them for the collaboration and problem-solving they will engage in this year. It is important to provide learners with a variety of experiences to learn about STEM. As we read What Is Science?, students will begin to build their understanding of science, technology, engineering, and math. Activities that set students up for success in STEM will benefit them in other subjects, especially when it comes to hands-on learning. When students get to know one another and build friendships, it will help them to develop confidence in school. It will also foster communication and collaboration skills which will help students to successfully navigate challenges in the STEM classroom and beyond. Students will design and share their name in a creative way. This activity will help students to activate their creativity while sharing something personal about themselves. STEM classrooms need to have rules and routines in order for them to work effectively and efficiently. We chose three simple rules to guide kindergarten students: be kind, work hard, and be safe. To practice the application of these rules, we designed a mini challenge where they can work together as a team as they design and engineer a tower. www.carlyandadam.com KINDERGARTEN ENGINEERING DESIGN K-2-ETS1-1 Materials: Pipe Cleaners Small Items Ex: Plastic Straws, Popsicle Sticks, Cotton Balls, etc. I can ask questions, make observations, & gather information. Materials: Popsicle sticks Paper Crayons Cardboard, Paper Rolls Tape Scissors K-2-ETS1-2 I can draw or build to show how a problem can be solved. Materials: Non-consumable building materials (bricks, blocks, cups, cubes) K-2-ETS1-3 I can test two different solutions to a problem and figure out the strengths & weaknesses of each one. www.carlyandadam.com KINDERGARTEN PHYSICAL SCIENCE Materials: Toys that can roll or move Flat rocks Paper Tin foil Tape Rubber bands K-PS2-1 I can make objects move in different ways. Materials: Balls - ping pong or large pom poms recommended Wooden blocks, Dominoes, math manipulative, building bricks, etc. K-PS2-2 I can change the speed or direction of an object. Materials: 3 objects to observe in the sun (rocks, sticks, toys) Sun investigation recording sheet pencils K-PS3-1 I can observe how the Sun helps the Earth. Materials: Cardboard boxes, tubes, and other recyclables Paper Coffee Filters Foil Small, clear, plastic cups Ice cubes Tape Scissors K-PS3-2 I can design and build a structure to provide shade. www.carlyandadam.com KINDERGARTEN LIFE SCIENCE Materials: Recyclables K-LS1-1 Empty milk cartons Paper bowls Toilet paper rolls Plastic Containers I can observe plants and animals to find out what they need to survive. Bird seed, peanut butter Markers or crayons Scissors and hole punch Popsicle sticks Tape Yarn www.carlyandadam.com KINDERGARTEN EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE Materials: Crayons Chart paper Markers K-ESS2-1 I can observe weather to find patterns. Materials: Paper Crayons Chart Paper Markers K-ESS2-2 I can use evidence to explain how plants and animals change the environment. Materials: Play dough or clay Crayons or markers K-ESS3-1 I can create and use models to explain how plants and animals relate to their environment. Materials: Chart paper Markers Crayons Local newspaper Online weather source K-ESS3-2 I can ask questions to learn about weather forecasting. www.carlyandadam.com KINDERGARTEN EARTH AND SPACE Materials: Poster board Markers Recyclables Scissors Glue K-ESS3-3 I can explain ways to make a positive change on the environment. www.carlyandadam.com KINDERGARTEN NGSS STEM BUNDLES k Clic for e mor ! info Engineering Bundle ENTIRE YEAR Kindergarten Bundle Physical Science Bundle www.carlyandadam.com Life & Earth Science Bundle FIRST GRADE INTRO TO STEM BE A MAKER Your first-grade students will be introduced to STEM through a variety of learning experiences. When we prepare learners for collaboration and problem solving they will excel in STEM. As we read Be A Maker, students will begin to build their design thinking and creativity. Activities that set students up for success in STEM will benefit them in other subjects, especially when it comes to hands-on learning. It is important for students to get to know one another and build relationships in school. Fostering communication and collaboration skills will help students to successfully navigate challenges in the STEM classroom and beyond. As students explore maker materials, they will design and share their name in a creative way. This exploration will allow them to think about the unique ways classroom materials can be used to solve problems. Effective STEM classrooms need to have rules and routines in order for them to function efficiently. We chose three simple rules to guide your first graders: be kind, work hard, and be safe. To practice the application of these rules, we designed a mini challenge where they can work together as a team as they design a type of transportation using the items in their mystery bag. www.carlyandadam.com FIRST GRADE ENGINEERING DESIGN Materials: Cardboard boxes Recyclables Scissors Tape and/or glue Colored Paper Crayons or markers K-2-ETS1-1 I can ask questions, make observations, and gather information. Materials: Crayons, markers Popsicle sticks Clothespins K-2-ETS1-2 I can draw or build to show how a problem can be solved. Materials: Popsicle sticks Plastic spoons Rubber bands Toilet paper rolls Binder clips Tape Bottle caps Marshmallows (or cutout) K-2-ETS1-3 I can test two different solutions to a problem and figure out the strengths and weaknesses of each one. www.carlyandadam.com FIRST GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCE Materials: (for each pair) Metal spoon Popsicle stick Pipe cleaner 1-PS4-1 I can show how sounds and vibrations are connected. Items to demonstrate (Optional) Jar of marbles Bag of chips Materials: Flashlights Shoe boxes Classroom items (scissors, crayons, paper clip, pencil, eraser, etc.) 1-PS4-2 I can observe how light helps use to see things. Materials: Flashlight Available materials (cardboard, building blocks, plastic bottles, aluminum foil, tissue paper) 1-PS4-3 I can observe how light interacts with different materials. Materials: Paper Pencils Scissors Tape String Recyclable materials (plastic cups, cardboard, different sized containers) 1-PS4-4 I can design something using sound to solve a problem. www.carlyandadam.com FIRST GRADE LIFE SCIENCE Materials: Paper Crayons Markers Scissors Tape Recyclable materials cardboard plastic fabric 1-LS1-1 I can design a solution inspired by plants and animals. Materials: Crayons Clay or play dough Informational books about animals 1-LS1-2 I can learn about how parents help their offspring survive by watching or reading different materials. Materials: Crayons Paper 1-LS1-3 I can make observations about how young plants and animals are similar to their parents. www.carlyandadam.com FIRST GRADE EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE Materials: Play dough Crayons Sidewalk chalk (outdoor) Small plastic toy (indoor) Flashlight (indoor) 1-ESS1-1 I can observe the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns. Materials: Crayons 1-ESS1-2 I can observe how the amount of daylight relates to the time of year. www.carlyandadam.com FIRST GRADE NGSS STEM BUNDLES k Clic for e mor ! info Engineering Bundle ENTIRE YEAR 1st Grade Bundle Physical Science Bundle www.carlyandadam.com Life & Earth Science Bundle SECOND GRADE INTRO TO STEM MADE BY MAXINE One part of STEM is thinking about materials and using them creatively to solve problems. Your second-grade students will be introduced to STEM through a variety of learning experiences. When we prepare learners for collaboration and problem solving they will excel in STEM. As we read Made By Maxine, students will begin to build their design thinking and creativity. Activities that set students up for success in STEM will benefit them in other subjects, especially when it comes to hands-on learning. It is important for students get to know one another and build relationships in school. Fostering communication and collaboration skills will help students to successfully navigate challenges in the STEM classroom and beyond. As students explore with maker materials, they will design and share their name in a creative way. This exploration will allow them to think about the unique ways classroom materials can be used to solve problems. Effective STEM classrooms need to have rules and routines in order for them to function efficiently. Starting in second grade, we introduce the GROUPS acronym: G-Get along, R- Respect others, O- On task, U- Use quiet voices, P-Participate, and S-Stay in your group. These rules will help students not only work well with others during a STEM challenge but in any collaborative task. To practice the application of these rules, we designed a mini challenge where students can work together as a team to recycle and upcycle to design a useful tool for the classroom. www.carlyandadam.com SECOND GRADE ENGINEERING DESIGN K-2-ETS1-1 Materials: Yarn Pipe cleaners Plastic straws Craft materials I can ask questions, make observations, and gather information. Materials: Pipe cleaners Plastic Straws Different types of paper Tape K-2-ETS1-2 I can draw or build to show how a problem can be solved. Materials: Paper Tape Paper clips Plastic grocery bags String Pipe cleaners Index cards K-2-ETS1-3 I can test two different solutions to a problem and figure out the strengths and weaknesses of each one. www.carlyandadam.com SECOND GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCE Materials: 2-PS1-1 Demo I can classify materials by observing properties of matter. Student Balloon Materials that Ice cube demonstrate Clear cup states of Bottled water matter. Containers Examples: rock Glue Alka-Seltzer Crayon tablets Eraser Paint Scissors Book Paper clip Materials: 2-PS1-2 Group A I can use different materials for different purposes. Construction paper Index cards Scotch tape toothpicks play dough Group B Craft sticks Glue Building blocks Cardboard Duct tape Materials: Toy car (for demo) Broken toys Electronics Games Other loose parts (bottle caps, buttons) Hand tools (screwdrivers, scissors) 2-PS1-3 I can use parts of objects to make something new. Materials: Ice Cubes Clear plastic cups Ice cube trays Crayons Muffin tins or silicone molds 2-PS1-4 I can explain how heating and cooling changes matter. www.carlyandadam.com SECOND GRADE LIFE SCIENCE Materials: Sticky notes Two houseplants Chart paper Markers 2-lS2-1 I can make observations about what plants need in order to grow. Materials: Cupcake liners Tape or glue sticks Powdered drink mix (preferably orange) Pipe cleaners (black and yellow) Yellow pom-poms (optional) 2-LS2-2 I can create a model that shows how animals can help plants. Materials: Sticky notes Crayons, markers, and/or colored pencils Construction paper Scissors Glue or tape Library books on habitats (types, plant life, animals) 2-LS4-1 I can make observations and compare the types of plants and animals in a habitat. www.carlyandadam.com SECOND GRADE EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE Materials: books on weathering, landforms, and erosion crayons, markers poster board or chart paper magazines scissors and glue sticks digital tools (Google Slides, Canva or other creative online sites) 2-ESS1-1 I can gather information and provide evidence about how events on Earth can occur quickly or slowly. Materials: tin pans or plastic tubs soil or sand large plastic cups craft sticks water materials from nature small shovels (optional) plastic table clothes, newspaper and paper towels (for clean up) 2-ESS2-1 I can analyze and compare different solutions to prevent wind or water from changing the shape of the land. Materials: Sticky notes Play dough Dry erase markers Cardboard Markers or crayons Glue or tape Scissors Construction paper 2-ESS2-2 I can create models to represent the shapes and kinds of land and water in an area. Materials: Water bottles Cups Food coloring Cotton balls Aluminum foil Tape Scissors Markers 2-ESS2-3 I can find information to learn about where water is found on Earth. www.carlyandadam.com SECOND GRADE NGSS STEM BUNDLES k Clic for e mor ! info www.carlyandadam.com K-2 MEGA BUNDLE k Clic for e mor ! info www.carlyandadam.com THIRD GRADE INTRO TO STEM MISS MAKEY One part of STEM is thinking about materials and using them creatively to solve problems. If we want our third graders to be resourceful and use materials in different ways, we need to provide them with a variety of opportunities to do so. We can introduce ways that student learning can connect with the work of engineers in the field. By learning about different types of engineering, students can begin to build their understanding of what STEM looks like in various careers. Just like engineers, we can encourage students to use their imaginations to think about how materials can be combined or changed. They will use this mindset to create a nameplate that represents them and share it with their classmates. As students continue to build relationships in school, we can foster communication and collaboration skills so that students can successfully navigate challenges in the STEM classroom and beyond. Effective STEM classrooms need to have rules and routines in order for them to function efficiently. Starting in second grade, we introduce the GROUPS acronym: G-Get along, R- Respect others, O- On task, U- Use quiet voices, P-Participate, and S-Stay in your group. These rules will help students to not only work well with others during a STEM challenge but in any collaborative task. To practice the application of these rules, we designed a mini-challenge where students will work together as a team to complete a challenge. Using various recyclable materials students will construct a model that will represent a type of engineering. www.carlyandadam.com THIRD GRADE ENGINEERING DESIGN 3-5-ETS1-1 Materials: Paper Tape Plastic straws I can define simple design problems based on needs or wants. Materials: Cardboard Paper/cardstock Paper plates Straws Brads Tape Scissors Clean recyclables Hair dryer (test windmills) 3-5-ETS1-2 I can generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem. Materials: Newspaper Tape Cardboard Plastic Bags Recyclable materials Can of Pringles 3-5-ETS1-3 I can plan and carry out tests to identify aspects of a prototype that can be improved. www.carlyandadam.com THIRD GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCE 3-PS2-1 Materials: Toy cars/vehicles that roll Balls (plastic, inflated, rubber, any size) I can investigate forces and motion of different objects. Materials: Painter's tape (or duct) Toy car Tennis ball General classroom supplies 3-PS2-2 I can make observations to predict an object’s motion. Materials: Magnets Magnetic objects Non-magnetic objects Tray to hold items 3-PS2-3 I can ask questions to learn about how objects interact. Materials: Magnets (wands) Bar magnets Toy Cars Small adhesive craft magnets Race track template scissors Tape Cardboard Car cutouts Paper clips or binder clips 3-PS2-4 I can solve problems using what I know about magnets. www.carlyandadam.com THIRD GRADE LIFE SCIENCE Materials: Frog templates (included) Paper Tape Pipe cleaners Crayons or markers 3-LS1-1 I can create a model to show what I know about the life cycle of an organism. Materials: Stackables (cups, cardstock, plates, etc.) Printable job cards 3-LS2-1 I can explain why some animals form groups. Materials: Trait scavenger hunt (included) Animal cards (included) 3-LS3-1 I can use information and look for patterns of traits in plants and animals. Materials: Monster body copies Crayons/Markers/Stickers Dice Monster body parts Trait headers Picture print outs Post-its Dry erase markers 3-LS3-2 I can find evidence that traits can be influenced by the environment. www.carlyandadam.com THIRD GRADE LIFE SCIENCE Materials: Fossil Images (included) Books about fossils or access to technology for research 3-LS4-1 I can use data from fossils to learn about organisms. Materials: Construction paper Crayons/Markers Glue or tape Pipe cleaners Cotton balls Cups Books about animals 3-LS4-2 I can explain how different characteristics can be helpful to a species. Materials: Paper Pencils Crayons/Markers Grabbing tools Small materials to pick up Dish with water Books about beaks 3-LS4-3 I can explain how some organisms are able to survive better than others. 3-LS4-4 I can determine possible solutions to problems caused by changes in the environment. www.carlyandadam.com Materials: Makerspace consumables (cardboard, paper towel rolls, cups, bowls, straws, plastic bottles) Aluminum foil Tape Aluminum or plastic tray Water source (faucet, watering can) Blue food coloring (opt.) Measuring cup Sticky notes Chart paper THIRD GRADE EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE Materials: Chart templates (included) Weather calendars (included) Crayons/markers/color sticks 3-ESS2-1 I can show weather conditions using charts and graphs. Materials: Crayons/markers/color sticks Glue Scissors Yarn/string/ribbon Library books about climates/online resources 3-ESS2-2 I can find information to describe climates in different regions of the world. Materials: Aluminum or plastic tray Measuring cup Various barrier materials: cotton balls, paper towels, modeling clay, sponges, straws, popsicle sticks, cups, pieces of plastic bags Attachment materials: tape, paper clips, rubber bands Toilet paper rolls with door printable Sticky notes 3-ESS3-1 I can provide feedback about a solution to a weather-related problem. www.carlyandadam.com THIRD GRADE NGSS STEM BUNDLES k Clic for e mor ! info www.carlyandadam.com FOURTH GRADE INTRO TO STEM WHAT DO YOU DO WITH AN IDEA? It is important for scientists, engineers, and inventors to know that their work isn’t going to be successful the first time through. They will need to push through challenges and persevere--that’s what having a growth mindset is all about. It is critical that our fourth graders begin to develop this mindset, too! We will engage in discussion, watch a video, and read a book that encourages students to embrace new ideas and persevere through challenges as that idea develops and grows. Students will use a growth mindset and activate their imagination to create a 3D representation of their name. As students connect with one another and build relationships in school, we can foster communication and collaboration skills. This will also help students successfully navigate challenges in the STEM classroom and beyond. Effective STEM classrooms need to have rules and routines in order for them to function efficiently. Starting in fourth grade, we introduce the STEAM model, with each letter standing for an important guideline for classrooms. S stands for stay in your area and on task. T is for treat everyone and everything with respect. E means that everyone participates. A encourages students to always try their best. M is for make mistakes and learn from them. To practice the application of these routines, we designed a mini challenge where students will work together as a team to construct a tower. With limited materials, students will demonstrate their ability to stay focused on the goal of designing and building the tallest freestanding tower possible. They work together respectfully with everyone participating in the challenge. Knowing that it's OK to make mistakes, teams will try their best to accomplish this task. www.carlyandadam.com FOURTH GRADE ENGINEERING DESIGN Materials: Toilet paper rolls Tape Balloons Rubber bands Popsicle sticks Large and mini cups Scissors and hole punch Pom poms 3-5-ETS1-1 I can define simple design problems based on needs or wants. 3-5-ETS1-2 Materials: Plastic recyclables Cardboard Tape Craft sticks Play dough (test the molds) I can generate and compare multiple solutions to a problem. Materials: General classroom items Marbles or small balls Math manipulatives Recyclable materials 3-5-ETS1-3 I can plan and carry out tests to identify aspects of a prototype that can be improved. www.carlyandadam.com FOURTH GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCE Materials: Paper Plates (sturdy) Tape Toilet paper rolls Paper towel rolls Plastic or paper cups Paper Marbles 4-PS3-1 I can explain how energy and speed are related. Materials: White cardstock Crayons, markers, pencils Paper circuit template Copper tape (1/4) with conductive adhesive 5mm LED lights Coin cell batteries (3V) CR2032 Scissors Clear plastic tape 4-PS3-2 I can observe different types of energy and understand how it is transferred. Materials: 1 ping pong ball per team 10 clothes pins per team Bowling pin printable Bowling lane printable Glue or tape Bowling scorecard 4-PS3-3 I can ask questions and make predictions about what happens when objects collide. Materials: Large popsicle stick Coin cell battery LED light conductive cloth fabric adhesive tape (or copper tape) Transparent tape Binder clip 4-PS3-4 I can design a device that converts energy from one form to another. www.carlyandadam.com FOURTH GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCE Materials: 2 bowls per team Plastic wrap 1 empty tin can per pair Rubber band (1 per pair) Salt Water Tuning forks (larger work better) 4-PS4-1 I can show that waves cause objects to move. Materials: Credit card size magnifying lenses or mini magnifying glasses Eye printable Index cards Crayons/markers/color sticks 4-PS4-2 I can create a model to describe how the eye works. Materials: Coding mat (Included) Coding pieces (Included) Scissors STEM journals (Included) 4-PS4-3 I can use patterns to send information. www.carlyandadam.com FOURTH GRADE LIFE SCIENCE Materials: Construction paper Crayons/markers/color sticks Toilet paper roll Glue/tape Other recyclables Library books about animals/online resources 4-LS1-1 I can explain how plants and animals have structures that allow them to survive. Materials: Crayons/markers/color sticks Googly eyes Play dough or clay Cardboard Paper Recyclable materials (optional) Cardboard connectors like 3DuxDesign (optional) Informational books on animals and online resources 4-LS1-2 I can create a model to show how animals process and respond to information. www.carlyandadam.com FOURTH GRADE EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE Materials: Bowl and cookie scoop (or spoon) Small plastic dinosaurs, leaves, pinecones, or other items 1 cup used coffee grounds 1/2 cup cold coffee 1/2 cup salt 1 cup flour Wax paper or parchment 4-ESS1-1 I can identify patterns to learn about changes to the Earth. Materials: Sand Water Cup Baking pan/tray Towel or pan (optional) Watering can Ice Straws 4-ESS2-1 I can observe and measure to learn about how the Earth changes. Materials: Craft foam Scissors Glue Colored pencils Ruler 4-ESS2-2 I can use maps to learn about the Earth. Materials: Crayons/markers/color sticks Maker space consumables Construction paper Glue/tape Library books/online resources 4-ESS3-1 I can use different sources of information to learn about the environment. www.carlyandadam.com FOURTH GRADE EARTH AND SPACE Materials: Straws Clay Cardboard Large rubber bands 4 tennis balls Large binder clips File folder or cardstock 4-ESS3-2 I can compare different solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans. Standard www.carlyandadam.com FOURTH GRADE NGSS STEM BUNDLES k Clic for e mor ! info Engineering Bundle ENTIRE YEAR Fourth Grade Bundle Physical Science Bundle www.carlyandadam.com Life & Earth Science Bundle FIFTH GRADE INTRO TO STEM THE GIRL WHO NEVER MADE MISTAKES It is important for scientists, engineers, and inventors to know that their work isn’t going to be successful the first time through. They will experience failure. Students will learn about inventions that happened through failures and even by accident! It is critical that our fifth graders understand that failure is a natural part of learning, especially in STEM. They will begin to develop a growth mindset as they explore new ideas and persevere through challenges. Students will use a growth mindset and activate their imagination as they create a unique representation of their name. They will be encouraged to try a variety of materials and techniques, designing each letter in a different style. When students share their designs with their classmates, they connect with one another and build relationships. This will foster communication and collaboration skills, while also helping them successfully navigate challenges in the STEM classroom and beyond. Effective STEM classrooms need to have rules and routines in order for them to function efficiently. Starting in fourth grade, we introduce the STEAM model, with each letter standing for an important guideline for classrooms. S stands for stay in your area and on task. T is for treat everyone and everything with respect. E means that everyone participates. A encourages students to always try their best. M is for make mistakes and learn from them. To practice the application of these routines, we designed a mini challenge where students will work together as a team to design a new invention. Using our design cards, students will combine two items to create something new. They will demonstrate their ability to stay focused on the goal as they create a quick prototype of their design. They will work together respectfully with everyone participating in the challenge. Knowing that it's OK to make mistakes, teams will try their best to accomplish this task. www.carlyandadam.com FIFTH GRADE ENGINEERING DESIGN 3-5-ETS1-1 Materials: 2 liter bottles Tape Other recyclables Disposable cups & plates Tubs of water (testing) I can define simple design problems based on needs or wants. Materials: Recyclables Large Bin Tape or glue Scissors Colored paper 3-5-ETS1-2 I can generate and compare multiple solutions to a problem. Materials: 35 Plastic straws 40 Pipe cleaners Tape To Test: String Plastic cup Rulers Pennies or weights 3-5-ETS1-3 I can plan and carry out tests to identify aspects of a prototype that can be improved. www.carlyandadam.com FIFTH GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCE Materials: chart paper or poster board markers small items to serve as particles (beads, pebbles, Lego bricks, breakfast cereal, pom poms, etc.) 5-PS1-1 I can create a model to show that matter is made up of particles too small to be seen. Materials: ice cube small plate digital scale aluminum plate (optional) baking soda vinegar balance scale with weights sealable bag small cup measuring spoons 5-PS1-2 I can show the weight of matter through measuring and graphing. Materials: a variety of materials for the table exploration including items (wood, a glass, fabric, metal tool, rubber band water dropper magnifying glass flashlight magnet 5-PS1-3 I can identify materials based on their properties. Materials: Cheerios Marshmallows Soil Sand Water Vegetable Oil Juice Vinegar Salt Clear Plastic Cups Spoons 5-PS1-4 I can distinguish between mixtures and solutions. www.carlyandadam.com FIFTH GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCE Materials: cardboard and other makerspace consumables (boxes, tubes, cups, other recyclables) tape scissors marbles 5-PS2-1 I can show and explain gravitational force. Materials: Paper Glue Crayons/markers/color sticks Construction paper 5-PS3-1 I can create a model to show how energy in animals’ food comes from the sun. www.carlyandadam.com FIFTH GRADE LIFE SCIENCE Materials: 1 large houseplant seeds, soil, water small pebbles 5 small plastic containers 1 large Ziploc bag 1 large brown paper lunch bag sticky notes 5-LS1-1 I can communicate support for the idea that plants get most of the materials they need from air and water.. Materials: paper recyclable materials crayons/markers/color sticks/chalk play dough library books/online resources 5-LS2-1 I can create a model to show how matter moves among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment. www.carlyandadam.com FIFTH GRADE EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE Materials: flashlight small globe, ball, or printable Earth (included) measuring tape 5-ESS1-1 I can find evidence to support that the brightness of the sun and stars is due to their relative distances from the Earth . Materials: a measuring tape a clipboard chalk investigation worksheets (included) 5-ESS1-2 I can use data and graphs to learn about patterns in the sky. Materials: play dough paper makerspace consumables 5-ESS2-1 I can use models to describe interactions between the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere. Materials: crayons/markers/color sticks 5-ESS2-2 I can create graphs to explain about water on Earth. www.carlyandadam.com FIFTH GRADE EARTH AND SPACE Materials: sticky notes crayons/markers/color sticks poster board makerspace consumables library books/online resources 5-ESS3-1 I can use different sources of information to learn about ways to protect the Earth. www.carlyandadam.com FIFTH GRADE NGSS STEM BUNDLES k Clic for e mor ! info Engineering Bundle ENTIRE YEAR Fifth Grade Bundle Physical Science Bundle www.carlyandadam.com Life & Earth Science Bundle 3-5 MEGA BUNDLE k Clic for e mor ! info www.carlyandadam.com I can... ask questions, make observations, and gather information. Engineering Design K-2-ETS1-1 I can... draw or build to show how a problem can be solved. Engineering Design K-2-ETS1-2 I can... test two different solutions to a problem and figure out the strengths and weaknesses of each one. Engineering Design K-2-ETS1-3 I can... make objects move in different ways. Physical Science K-PS2-1 I can... change the speed or direction of an object. Physical Science K-PS2-2 I can... observe how the Sun helps the Earth. Physical Science K-PS3-1 I can... design and build a structure to provide shade. Physical Science K-PS3-2 I can... observe plants and animals to find out what they need to survive. Life Science K-LS1-1 I can... observe weather to find patterns. Earth and Space Science K-ESS2-1 I can... use evidence to explain how plants and animals change the environment. Earth and Space Science K-ESS2-2 I can... create and use models to explain how plants and animals relate to their environment. Earth and Space Science K-ESS3-1 I can... ask questions to learn about weather forecasting. Earth and Space Science K-ESS3-2 I can... explain ways to make a positive change on the environment. Earth and Space Science K-ESS3-3 I can... ask questions, make observations, and gather information. Engineering Design K-2-ETS1-1 I can... draw or build to show how a problem can be solved. Engineering Design K-2-ETS1-2 I can... test two different solutions to a problem and figure out the strengths and weaknesses of each one. Engineering Design K-2-ETS1-3 I can... show how sounds and vibrations are connected. Physical Science 1-PS4-1 I can... observe how light helps us to see things. Physical Science 1-PS4-2 I can... observe how light interacts with different materials. Physical Science 1-PS4-3 I can... design something using sound to solve a problem. Physical Science 1-PS4-4 I can... design a solution inspired by plants and animals. Life Science 1-LS1-1 I can... learn about how parents help their offspring survive by watching or reading different materials. Life Science 1-LS1-2 I can... make observations about how young plants and animals are similar to their parents. Life Science 1-LS3-1 I can... observe the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns. Earth and Space Science 1-ESS1-1 I can... observe how the amount of daylight relates to the time of year. Earth and Space Science 1-ESS1-2 I can... ask questions, make observations, and gather information. Engineering Design K-2-ETS1-1 I can... draw or build to show how a problem can be solved. Engineering Design K-2-ETS1-2 I can... test two different solutions to a problem and figure out the strengths and weaknesses of each one. Engineering Design K-2-ETS1-3 I can... classify materials by observing properties of matter. Physical Science 2-PS1-1 I can... use different materials for different purposes. Physical Science 2-PS1-2 I can... use parts of objects to make something new. Physical Science 2-PS1-3 I can... explain how heating and cooling changes matter. Physical Science 2-PS1-4 I can... make observations about what plants need in order to grow. Physical Science 2-LS2-1 I can... create a model that shows how animals can help plants. Physical Science 2-LS2-2 I can... make observations and compare the types of plants and animals in a habitat. Physical Science 2-LS4-1 I can... gather information and provide evidence about how events on Earth can occur quickly or slowly. Earth and Space Science 2-ESS1-1 I can... analyze and compare different solutions to prevent wind or water from changing the shape of the land. Earth and Space Science 2-ESS2-1 I can... create models to represent shapes and kinds of land and water in an area. Earth and Space Science 2-ESS2-2 I can... find information to learn about where water is found on Earth. Earth and Space Science 2-ESS2-3 I can... define simple design problems based on needs or wants. Engineering Design 3-5-ETS1-1 I can... generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem. Engineering Design 3-5-ETS1-2 I can... plan and carry out tests to identify aspects of a prototype that can be improved. Engineering Design 3-5-ETS1-3 I can... investigate forces and motion of different objects. Physical Science 3-PS2-1 I can... make observations to predict an object’s motion. Physical Science 3-PS2-2 I can... ask questions to learn about how objects interact. Physical Science 3-PS2-3 I can... solve problems using what I know about magnets. Physical Science 3-PS2-4 I can... create a model to show what I know about the life cycle of an organism. Life Science 3-LS1-1 I can... explain why some animals form groups. Life Science 3-LS2-1 I can... use information and look for patterns of traits in plants and animals. Life Science 3-LS3-1 I can... find evidence that traits can be influenced by the environment. Life Science 3-LS3-2 I can... use data from fossils to learn about organisms. Life Science 3-LS4-1 I can... explain how different characteristics can be helpful to a species. Life Science 3-LS4-2 I can... explain how some organisms are able to survive better than others. Life Science 3-LS4-3 I can... determine possible solutions to problems caused by changes in the environment. Life Science 3-LS4-4 I can... show weather conditions using charts and graphs. Earth and Space Science 3-ESS2-1 I can... find information to describe climates in different regions of the world. Earth and Space Science 3-ESS2-2 I can... provide feedback about a solution to a weather-related problem. Earth and Space Science 3-ESS3-1 I can... define simple design problems based on needs or wants. Engineering Design 3-5-ETS1-1 I can... generate and compare multiple solutions to a problem. Engineering Design 3-5-ETS1-2 I can... plan and carry out tests to identify aspects of a prototype that can be improved. Engineering Design 3-5-ETS1-3 I can... explain how energy and speed are related. Physical Science 4-PS3-1 I can... observe different types of energy and explain how it is transferred. Physical Science 4-PS3-2 I can... ask questions and make predictions about what happens when objects collide. Physical Science 4-PS3-3 I can... design a device that converts energy from one form to another. Physical Science 4-PS3-4 I can... show that waves cause objects to move. Physical Science 4-PS4-1 I can... create a model to describe how the eye works. Physical Science 4-PS4-2 I can... use patterns to send information. Physical Science 4-PS4-3 I can... explain how plants and animals have structures that allow them to survive. Life Science 4-LS1-1 I can... create a model to show how animals process and respond to information. Life Science 4-LS1-2 I can... identify patterns to learn about changes to the Earth. Earth and Space Science 4-ESS1-1 I can... observe and measure to learn about how the Earth changes. Earth and Space Science 4-ESS2-1 I can... use maps to learn about the Earth. Earth and Space Science 4-ESS2-2 I can... use different sources of information to learn about the environment. Earth and Space Science 4-ESS3-1 I can... compare different solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans. Earth and Space Science 4-ESS3-2 I can... define simple design problems based on needs or wants. Engineering Design 3-5-ETS1-1 I can... generate and compare multiple solutions to a problem. Engineering Design 3-5-ETS1-2 I can... plan and carry out tests to identify aspects of a prototype that can be improved. Engineering Design 3-5-ETS1-3 I can... create a model to show that matter is made up of particles too small to be seen. Physical Science 5-PS1-1 I can... show the weight of matter through measuring and graphing. Physical Science 5-PS1-2 I can... identify materials based on their properties. Physical Science 5-PS1-3 I can... distinguish between mixtures and solutions. Physical Science 5-PS1-4 I can... show and explain gravitational force. Physical Science 5-PS2-1 I can... create a model to show how energy in animals’ food comes from the sun. Physical Science 5-PS3-1 I can... communicate support for the idea that plants get most of the materials they need from air and water. Life Science 5-LS1-1 I can... create a model to show how matter moves among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment. Life Science 5-LS2-1 I can... find evidence to support that the brightness of the sun and stars is due to their relative distances from the Earth. Earth and Space Science 5-ESS1-1 I can... use data and graphs to learn about patterns in the sky. Earth and Space Science 5-ESS1-2 I can... use models to describe interactions between the geosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and/or atmosphere. Earth and Space Science 5-ESS2-1 I can... create graphs to explain about water on Earth. Earth and Space Science 5-ESS2-2 I can... use different sources of information to learn about ways to protect the Earth. Earth and Space Science 5-ESS3-1