Committee: United Nations Security Council
Country: Argentine Republic
Topic: Addressing the Threat of Cyberattacks on Critical Infrastructure and International Stability
The increasing reliance on digital technologies has made critical infrastructure vulnerable to
cyberattacks, raising global concerns over national and international stability. As the frequency
and sophistication of cyberattacks grow, the international community has recognized the urgent
need for collaborative cybersecurity efforts. Since the early 2000s, countries have worked through
various forums to establish norms and best practices for protecting against cyber threats.
International organizations like the United Nations and the Organization of American States
(OAS) have played pivotal roles in fostering dialogue on cybersecurity governance and the
protection of critical infrastructure. As cyber threats continue to evolve, efforts to establish
comprehensive frameworks for cross-border cooperation, information sharing, and capacity
building are essential. The push for legally binding agreements to address cyberattacks has gained
momentum, with nations collectively acknowledging that cybersecurity is no longer just a national
issue, but a global concern that requires joint action to safeguard international stability.
The threat of cyberattacks on critical infrastructure has reached unprecedented levels, with
incidents causing widespread disruption and economic losses across multiple sectors. Nations are
now increasingly focusing on strengthening their cybersecurity frameworks, recognizing the
urgency of addressing vulnerabilities in sectors such as energy, healthcare, finance, and
transportation. International cooperation has become crucial, as cyberattacks often transcend
borders, and national efforts alone are insufficient. In response, several international organizations,
including the United Nations and the European Union, have ramped up initiatives to set global
cybersecurity norms and regulations. The G7 and G20 have also called for the adoption of binding
agreements to ensure greater accountability and transparency in the cyber domain. However,
despite these efforts, the rapidly evolving nature of cyber threats, including the rise of statesponsored cyberattacks and ransomware, continues to challenge existing frameworks, highlighting
the need for constant adaptation and enhanced global cooperation.
Argentina advocates for stronger international cooperation in addressing the threat of cyberattacks
on critical infrastructure. One solution is the creation of a global cybersecurity alliance that would
facilitate the sharing of threat intelligence and best practices. Argentina also supports the
development of international norms and standards to govern state behavior in cyberspace,
including the establishment of binding agreements to prevent the weaponization of cyber
capabilities. Additionally, Argentina promotes capacity building for developing nations to improve
their cybersecurity defenses and ensure that all countries can contribute to and benefit from global
efforts in securing critical infrastructure.