In Williams and Xuan Santos’s article titled “Global Capitalism, Immigrant Labor, and the Struggle for Justice,” it is made very clear that the way global capitalism produces circuits of vulnerable populations of immigrant labor is by using a multitude of questionable tactics, such as state repression, primitive accumulation, and the implementation of free trade agreements. In the article both authors HEAVILEY criticize our current global capitalist system and they explain how the rise of a transnational capitalist class, transnational state apparatuses, and globally integrated production and financial systems attribute to the deep reliance on the rapidly expanding reserve army of immigrant labor, which is disenfranchised and easy to control. Its these very vulnerable systems of transnational labor mobility and recruitment that make it possible for dominant groups worldwide to reorganize labor markets, ultimately creating vulnerable circuits of immigrant labor. To start off One method by which global capitalism produces circuits of vulnerable populations of immigrant labor is through the repression of undocumented immigrants. State repression and criminalization of undocumented immigration make immigrants VERY vulnerable to deportation, forcing them to accept exploitative working conditions to avoid being caught and deported back to their home country, this broken system thrives on the premise that undocumented immigrants have no protection or rights and are exploitable, leading to their growing populations in different countries around the world. In Addition to repression of undocumented immigrants, global capitalism creates expanding vulnerable populations of immigrant labor by utilizing primitive accumulation to displace people from their homes, so they have no choice but for the corporations. Primitive accumulation results from MASSIVELY unchecked corporate economic expansion and it causes many people to either become wage laborers or leave their homelands, leading to a virtually inexhaustible immigrant labor reserve for the global economy. In addition to that as well, the implementation of free trade agreements and neoliberal policies further fosters the rapid expansion of corporate economies and leads to new labor supply systems that replace previous direct colonial and racial caste controls over labor worldwide. I also can’t forget to mention that Global capitalism’s HEAVY reliance on a rapidly expanding reserve army of immigrant labor is becoming more apparent due to the rising transnational capitalist class and the deepening of globally integrated systems, which makes it easier for rich and powerful groups worldwide to control labor markets. In conclusion, global capitalism creates circuits of vulnerable populations of immigrant labor through a combination of heinous tactics like state repression, primitive accumulation, and the implementation of free trade agreements. Our current global capitalist system leads to adeep reliance on a rapidly expanding reserve army of immigrant labor, which is disenfranchised and easy to control. This highly exploited and marginalized position of immigrant laborers is what creates the necessary vulnerable circuits that global capitalism thrives on and produces, leading to their growing population worldwide.