CANKAYA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT ME 211 THERMODYNAMICS I FALL 2015 HW # 3 SOLUTION 1) Water vapor initially at 10 bar and 400°C is contained within a piston–cylinder assembly. The water is cooled at constant volume until its temperature is 150°C. The water is then condensed isothermally to saturated liquid. For the water as the system, evaluate the work, in kJ/kg. Solution 2) 3) At 300°C and 100 kPa air has a volume of 0.8 m3. In a constant-volume process the pressure of air changes to 50 kPa. Determine the heat transferred to the air and the final temperature of air. Take the value of specific heat capacity at constant volume for air equal to 0.718 kJ/kg.K ? 4) Determine the volume, in m3, occupied by 40 kg of nitrogen (N2) at 17 MPa, 180 K. Use compressibility chart. 5) A cylinder fitted with a piston has a volume of 0.1 m3 and contains 0.5 kg of steam at 0.4 MPa, Heat is transferred to steam until temperature is 300 0C ,while pressure remains constant.Determine the heat transfer and the work for this process Solution 6) A cylinder fitted with a piston has an initial volume of 0.1 m3 and contains nitrogen at 150 kPa, 25 0C. The piston is moved, compressing the nitrogen until the pressure is 1 MPa and the temperature is 150 0C. During this compression process heat is transferred from the nitrogen, and the work done on the nitrogen is 20 kJ. Determine the amount of this heat transfer. 7) A piston/cylinder arrangement with a linear spring similar to figure given below contains R-134a at 15 0C, x=0.4 and a volume of 0.02 m3. It is heated to 60 0C, at which point the specific volume is 0.03002 m3/kg. Find the final pressure, the work, and the heat transfer in the process.