MINISTRY OF EDUCATION ANNUAL ASSESSMENT 2023 GRADE 5 SCIENCE PAPER 2 JUNE 26, 2023 (p.m.) Reading Time: 10 minutes Writing Time: 60 minutes Read these instructions carefully before you attempt to answer the questions. 1. This paper contains six questions. You are required to answer Question 1 and three others. 2. You have 60 minutes of working time and 10 minutes of reading time. Working may begin during reading time. Each question is worth 5 marks. Note: You must answer only four questions. Be sure to answer the four questions completely. 3. Write the answer for each question in the space provided in this booklet. 4. Answers must be written in complete sentences where possible. 5. Each step of your work must be clearly shown in this booklet. 6. If you have to erase, do so cleanly. 7. Look over your work when you have finished. 8. Do not take away any part of this booklet. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. _____________________________________________________________________________ 1 Question 1 is COMPULSORY. You MUST answer it. No. 1 TEST ITEMS The diagram below shows a group of animals. Study it carefully and then answer the questions that follow. P (a) Q R S T Write the letter that represents the largest group of vertebrates. ________________________________________________________ (1 mark) (b) Give ONE characteristic of the group of animals represented at T. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (1 mark) (c) Which group of vertebrates is not represented in the diagram? ________________________________________________________ (1 mark) (d) Which two animals in the diagram belong to the same group? (1 mark) (e) State one way how animal R can be useful to man. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (1 mark) 2 Instruction: Answer any three questions from Questions 2 to 6. No. 2 TEST ITEMS The diagram below shows organs of the body. Study it carefully and then answer the questions that follow. (a) To which body systems do the organs labelled X and Y belong? X _____________________________________________ (1 mark) Y _____________________________________________ (1 mark) (b) What is the function of the organ labelled Y? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ (1 mark) 3 No. 2 TEST ITEMS (c) Name the vessel that takes blood from the organ labelled Y to all parts of the body. ___________________________________________________ (1 mark) (d) Janet was tired after running the 100 meter race, and felt her heart beating faster. State one reason for the increase in her heart rate. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ (1 mark) 4 No. 3 TEST ITEMS The diagram below shows materials undergoing reversible and irreversible changes. Study it carefully and then answer question 3 (a). (a) (i) In the boxes above, write the letter R for reversible or the letter I for irreversible to show the correct changes occurring in the materials. (2 marks) (ii) Other than the examples shown above, give an example of an irreversible change. ______________________________________________________ (1 mark) 5 (b) The diagram below shows three states of matter. Study it carefully and then answer question 3 (b). (i) Which letter represents the arrangement of particles in water? _____________________________________________________ (1 mark) (ii) A covered pot of soup is simmering on a stove, and there are water droplets under the cover of the pot. Complete the flowchart below by writing the letters to show the sequence of the changes that is occurring. (1 mark) 6 No. 4 TEST ITEMS The diagram below shows a seed. Study it carefully and then answer the questions that follow. (a) (i) What is the name of the part labelled E? ________________________________________________________ (1 mark) (ii) Give the function of the part labelled G? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ (1 mark) (iii) Name the part of the seed that provides nutrients for the young plant. ______________________________________________________ (1 mark) 7 (b) (i) There are different types of soil. Give one characteristic of sandy soil. ______________________________________________________ (1 mark) (ii) In the Community gardening project, Mark wanted to plant calalu, pepper and ochro. What type of soil is best suited to grow these crops? _____________________________________________________ (1 mark) 8 No. 5 TEST ITEMS Study the diagram below and then answer question 5 (a). (a) (i) Name one form of energy produced by the torch light. ______________________________________________________ (1 mark) (ii) Which one of the above pictures provides energy for plants to make food? ______________________________________________________ (1 mark) (iii) As the candle burned out, the metal candle holder became warm. Explain why this happened. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ (1 mark) 9 (b) Study the circuit below and then answer question 5 (b). (i) Name the part labelled B. ________________________________________________________ (1 mark) (ii) What is the function of the part labelled A? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ (1 mark) 10 No. TEST ITEMS 6 (a) The diagram below shows children playing on a seesaw, which is an example of a simple machine. Study it carefully and then answer the questions that follow X (i) Define the term simple machine. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ (1 mark) (ii) Name the part labelled X on the lever. _________________________________________________ (1 mark) (iii) To which class of lever does the simple machine shown in the diagram belong? ___________________________________________________ (1 mark) 11 (b) (i) At the school’s assembly, the Head teacher wants to raise the Golden Arrowhead. Which simple machine will be used to raise the flag up the pole? ______________________________________________________ (1 mark) (ii) Why is a wheelbarrow considered a 2nd class lever? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ (1 mark) END OF ASSESSMENT 12