Cities In Myanmar Ellie Content - Mandalay - Yangon - Kalaw Google File Mandalay ! Mandalay is the second-largest city in Myanmar and was the last royal capital of the country. It is located in the northern part of Myanmar, on the eastern bank of the Irrawaddy River. Mandalay is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and religious sites. The city is home to the Mandalay Palace, which was the primary royal residence of the last Burmese monarchy. Mandalay is also famous for its numerous pagodas, monasteries, and traditional arts and crafts. Yangon ! Yangon, formerly known as Rangoon, is the largest city in Myanmar (Burma) and was the country's capital until 2006 when the government moved the capital to Naypyidaw. Yangon is known for its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and the famous Shwedagon Pagoda, a major Buddhist site. The city has a rich history and cultural heritage, with diverse influences from various ethnic groups and colonial powers. It remains an important economic and cultural center in Myanmar. Kalaw ! Kalaw is a hill town in the Shan State of Myanmar. It is a popular destination for trekking due to its scenic surroundings and the opportunity to visit various hill tribe villages. The town has a cool climate and is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and as a starting point for treks to Inle Lake and other nearby areas. Kalaw is also known for its diverse population, including the Shan, Indian, and Nepali communities, which contribute to its unique cultural blend.