CITY GOVERNMENT OF LIGAO LIGAO COMMUNITY COLLEGE Tomolin, Ligao City, 4504 Email – Address: ligaocommunitycollege@gmail.com Tel Nos.: 0926 – 772 - 1213 / (052) 431-4142 GE 3 - Contemporary World Project 2 – News Analysis Name: Garcia, Jessica P. Block: MATH 1B I. Objectives A. Analyze contemporary news events in the context of globalization B. Analyze global issues in relation to Filipinos and the Philippines II. Instruction 1. Get a newspaper (Broadsheet) 2. Look for a contemporary/current news item 3. Read and critically analyze the message and content of the selected news 4. Paste the content of the news 5. Answer the following guide questions. What is the main idea of the article? Please list several facts or arguments that support the main idea of the article. What do you feel after reading this article? The main idea of the article is that the Philippine government achieved a budget surplus of ₱6.3 billion in October 2024, reversing its fiscal deficit trend, due to higher revenue collections and controlled expenditures. Supporting Facts: 1.Revenue Surplus: The government posted a ₱6.3 billion budget surplus in October 2024, as revenue collections outpaced spending. 2.Revenue Growth: Revenue collections increased by 18.7% to ₱348.3 billion in October 2024, driven by higher tax revenues and improved collections. 3.Expenditure Control: Government spending in October 2024 decreased by 1% to ₱342 billion compared to the same month in 2023. 4.Tax Contributions: The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) collected ₱244.7 billion (up 18.6%), and the Bureau of Customs (BOC) collected ₱78.5 billion (up 10.2%), contributing significantly to the revenue surge. 5.Non-Tax Income: Non-tax revenues also grew by 14.5%, adding to the overall increase in collections. 6.Year-to-Date Deficit Reduction: The cumulative budget deficit from January to October 2024 narrowed to ₱951.4 billion, 10.5% lower than in the same period in 2023. The article highlights the government’s efforts to enhance tax administration and control spending as factors contributing to the improved fiscal performance. After reading this article, I feel hopeful. It’s good to see the government managing its money well and collecting more taxes than it spends. This shows progress in how things are being run. I also hope they can keep this up and use the extra money to improve things for everyone, like better schools, roads, and services. It’s a good start, but there’s still more to do. Why do you think this text was created? What might have been the author's or publisher's purpose? What evidence supports your theory? This text was created to inform people about the government’s financial progress in October 2024. The author likely wanted to show that the government is improving its budget management, especially by collecting more taxes and controlling spending. What globalization events or related principles are shown in the article? Explain their connection with the lessons you've learned in the contemporary world. The article shows globalization through the increase in tax revenues, which may be connected to higher trade activity and imports handled by the Bureau of Customs. This reflects how global trade affects a country’s economy, as more goods moving across borders lead to more taxes collected. How is the phenomenon related to globalization affecting your local area? How does the article affects your personal life? The evidence supporting this is the detailed data in the article, like the ₱6.3 billion surplus, the increase in tax collections, and the lower spending. The publisher probably wanted to share positive news about the country’s finances to keep readers updated on the economy. Another principle is the government managing its finances better to stay competitive in a globalized world. Countries need strong economies to attract investors and grow in a connected global market. In the contemporary world, we learn how global trade and economic policies are linked, and this article shows how the Philippines is working to strengthen its position. Globalization affects my local area by bringing in more goods, businesses, and jobs. For example, imported products are easier to find in stores because of global trade. Local businesses also sell their products to other countries, which helps the economy grow. At the same time, globalization can bring challenges, like competition for local businesses from big international companies. It also affects jobs, as some industries grow while others struggle to keep up. Overall, globalization connects my area to the rest of the world, creating both opportunities and challenges. The article affects my personal life by giving me hope that the government is managing money better, which could lead to better public services, like schools, roads, and healthcare. If the country’s economy improves, it might also create more job opportunities and a better quality of life for everyone. At the same time, it reminds me of the importance of paying taxes and being aware of how the government uses those funds to help the country grow. It makes me think about how these changes could affect my future and my community. What problem that you can see related to the topic/article your researched. A problem related to the article is the challenge of sustaining the budget surplus in the long term. While the government collected more revenue and spent less in October, there’s always a risk that future spending needs—like disaster recovery, infrastructure, or social programs—could increase and create deficits again. Another issue could be ensuring that the higher tax collections are fair and don’t burden ordinary citizens or small businesses too much. If taxes are not managed well, it might lead to public dissatisfaction or economic inequality. These are challenges the government needs to address to keep the progress steady and benefit everyone. How these problem can be addressed? These problems can be addressed by: 1.Better Spending Plans: The government should create clear and efficient budgets to ensure money is spent on projects that benefit the community, like schools, roads, and healthcare. 2.Fair Tax Policies: Implementing fair tax policies can help ensure that taxes don’t burden small businesses or ordinary people too much. 3.Promoting Economic Growth: Encouraging local and foreign investments can create more jobs and increase income, which helps sustain tax revenues. 4.Transparency and Accountability: Making government spending transparent allows people to see where money goes, which helps build trust and ensures responsible use of funds.