Uploaded by antonette.palad60140

Introduction to Plumbing: History, Objectives, and Systems

advertisement
ADVANCED PLUMBING
CTM7 LESSON 1
INTRODUCTION TO PLUMBING
OBJECTIVES OF PLUMBING
WHAT IS PLUMBING?
●
IT IS A SYSTEM OF PIPES, FITTINGS, AND FIXTURES
1.
INSTALLED FOE THE DISTRIBUTION AND USE OF
BUILDING.
POTABLE WATER AND THE ELIMINATION OF
2.
WATERBORNE WATES IN A BUILDING.
●
THE PUBLIC SEWER OR SEPTIC TANK.
SEWAGE SYSTEMS THAT SERVE BUILDING AND
CONDITIONS FOR AN EFFECTIVE WATER SUPPLY IN
CITIES (TESDA).
BUILDING:
HISTORY OF PLUMBING
GRECO-ROMAN CIVILIZATION
●
ROMAN AQUEDUCT WERE CHANNEL USED TO
1. TO PROVIDE SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF WATER TO SUPPLY EACH FIXTURE.
2. TO PREVENT BACKFLOW OF USED WATER INTO THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM SHOULD ACCOMPLISH THE
TRANSPORT FRESH WATER TO HIGHLY POPULATED
AREA.
FOLLOWING:
1. FAST REMOVAL OF THE WASTE WITH THE MINIMUM PROBABILITY OF LEAKAGE
AND STOPPAGE OF DRAINS.
2. TO PREVENT THE ENTRY OF HOUSE VERMIN AND OBNOXIOUS GASES INTO THE
HISTORY OF PLUMBING IN THE PHILIPPINES
●
TO REMOVE AND DISCHARGE HUMAN WASTE
AND OTHER SUBSTANCES OUT OF BUILDIG INTO
IT IS USUALLY DISTINGUISHED AS WATER AND
●
TO SUPPLY WATER DIFFERENT IN PARTS OF THE
HOUSE FROM THE PIPING SYSTEM
17TH CENTURY, THE BIRTH OF THE PLUMBING
PLUMBERS
PROFESSION IN THE PHILIPPINES.
●
20TH CENTURY, HEALTH AND HYGIENE BECAME
●
PRIORITY DUE TO EPIDEMICS INCLUDING
SANITATION.
CHOLERA AND LEPROSY.
●
●
IN 1902, PLUMBING TRADE WAS DULY
●
THE PLUMBING CODE OF THE U.S.
IN 1935, WHEN NAMPAP ORGANIZED AND
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF A PLUMBER
IN 1954, HOUSE BILL NO. 962 BECAME R.A 1378
ALSO KNOWN AS “PLUMBING LAW OF THE
PHILIPPINES” WAS SIGNED BY PRESIDENT RAMON
MAGSAYSAY.
●
THE NAWASA.
IN 1966 - 1969, WHEN FIRST INTRODUCED THE
COMMUNICATION AND INTERPERSONAL SKILLS.
3.
DESIGN AND ADAPT INSTALLATION SYSTEMS.
4.
INSTALLATION OF PIPES WORKS, FIXTURES, AND
5.
CONNECT, TEST, AND COMMISSION ASSEMBLIES
AND APPLIANCE.
GENERATE AND SUPPLY SOLUTIONS FOR
CATEGORIES OF PLUMBERS
NOV. 28, 1967, FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE NPC
IN 1996, PRESIDENT JOSEPH ESTRADA APPROVED
APPRENTICE PLUMBER - A BEGINNER AT THE TRADE WHO
USUALLY SERVES FOR 3-5 YEARS AS A HELPER TO A
JOURNEYMAN.
JOURNEYMAN PLUMBER - HAS SERVE HIS APPRENTICESHIP
R.A 1378 OR THE PLUMBING LAW.
AND IS COMPETENT TO PERFORM THE TASKS OF
1972 BEFORE MARTIAL LAW, R.A 6541 KNOWN AS
‘NBC’ PASSED WITH ‘NPC OF 1959’.
●
2.
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, AND REPLACEMENT.
WAS APPROVED.
●
WORK ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT.
6.
PLUMBING ENGINEERING.
●
1.
APPLIANCE.
IN 1959, NPCP WAS PROMULGATED AND
APPROVED BY MALACAÑANG. ALSO ESTABLISHED
●
PLUMBUM (LEAD)/PB - A METAL USED AS
PLUMBING MATERIAL BY THE ROMANS.
REGISTERED.
●
PLUMBARIUS - AN INDIVIDUAL WHO WORKED IN
THE SANITARY FIELD OF ANCIENT ROME.
RECOGNIZED AND A PLUMBING CODE BASED ON
●
A PERSON WHO IS SKILLED IN THE FIELD OF
INSTALLING AND REPAIRING THE PLUMBING SYSTEM.
IZTNTTE
1
TRANS: LESSON 1
MASTER PLUMBER - A PERSON TECHNICALLY AND LEGALLY
GOAL - TO ENSURE THE QUALIFIED OBSERVANCE OF THE
QUALIFIED TO PRACTICE THE PROFESSION OF MASTER
LATEST PROVISIONS OF THE PLUMBING AND
PLUMBING WITHOUT LIMITATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH
ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS.
R.A. 1378, HAVING PASSED THE EXAMINATIONS
CONDUCTED BY PROFESSIONAL REGULATION
…
COMMISSION, HAS RECIEVED A CERTIFICATE OF
NAMPAP - NATIONAL MASTERS PLUMBER ASSOCIATION OF
REGISTRATION FROM BOARD OF MASTER PLUMBING AND
PROSSESSES THE CURRENT LICENSE TO PRACTICE.
THE PHILIPPINES
NAWASA - NATIONAL WATERWORKS AND SEWERAGE
AUTHORITY
BASIC PLUMBING SYSTEM
WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM - DELIVERS CLEAN, PORTABLE
WATER TO VARIOUS FIXTURES AND APPLIANCE WITHIN A
BUILDING.
-
MAY INVOLVE A NETWORK OF COLD AND HOT
WATER PIPES.
DRAINAGE SYSTEM - (DRAIN-WASTE-VENT OR DWV
SYSTEM) - TO SAFELY REMOVE WASTEWATER AND SEWAGE
FROM A BUILDING, ENSURING HYGIENIC CONDITIONS BY
PRETENDING THE BACKUP OF WASTE AND SEWER GASES.
★
D - FOR DRAINAGE OF SOLID WASTE
★
W - FOR WASTE COMING FROM VARIOUS FIXTURE
OTHER THAN WATER CLOSET
★
V - REFERS TO THE WATER VENTILATION OF PIPING
SYSTEM.
SEWAGE SYSTEM - TRANSPORTS WASTEWATER FROM THE
BUILDING’S DRAINAGE SYSTEM TO A MUNICIPAL SEWER
LINE OR A PRIVATE SEPTIC SYSTEM WHERE IT IS TREATED
AND DISPOSED OF.
-
ENSURES THE SAFE AND SANITARY REMOVAL OF
WASTE FROM THE PROPERTY.
STORMWATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM - MANAGES AND DIRECT
RAINWATER RUNOFF FROM ROOFS, DRIVEWAYS, AND
WATER DAMAGE.
-
GUTTERS, DOWNSPOUTS, AND DRAINAGE PIPES
LEADING TO A STROM SEWER OR RETENTION
BASIN.
GAS PIPING SYSTEM - DISTRIBUTES NATURAL GAS OR
PROPANE TO APPLIANCE LIKE STOVES, WATER HEATERS,
AND FURNACES.
-
GAS LINES, VALUES, AND SAFETY DEVICES TO
PREVENT LEAKS.
NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
THE MANIFESTATION OF THE RIGHT OF THE GOVERNMENT
TO REGULATE THE PRACTICE OF THE PLUMBING
PROFESSION BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF THE
PROTECTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH.
IZTNETTE
2
Download