System parts enclosed by boundaries bgydgriens.gr ysical barrier or where closed no inputs or outputs Open materials come in out All elosystems are open system All systems require energyinput this is sunlight Also need to input matter Output entropy energy and infarred radiation kineticenergy bodyheat energyof Leaves via carbon dioxide Inputs Outputs are equal energy IN energy out CO2 IN CO2 OUT movement VonLiving larbon Calcium gentrate mechanical energy c eb at respire bi 02 need also 02 but they Autotrophs make own primary source night 02 food they energy from Heterotrophs get Decomposers mushrooms H2O Photosynthesis Light Herbivores plants Carnivore eat meat Dead organic matter given eat Bigness from livingthings hair skin trees leaves detrituslots of organisms use this Earthworms eat this provide nutrients for mushroom or plants to grow first Law energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can changeform All outputs are examples of non living matter If detritus lands in field it is an input in streams then it is an output p ends if it Follow energy by following carbon be livingthingsmove energy through carbon containing compounds Fx fats carbs proteins Lose energy 2nd law of thermodynamics through lose entropy in 102 As you gothrough food chain you loose biomass form of respiratio throughrespiration upfoodchain biomass gets lower lose energy as you go up lose entropy Energy flow energy input Tomaptain they intemical APFX batteria predators archata Invertnonorganic chemicals intoforms of organit tompounds stimemolds fungi batteria ivingoff Biomassflows so does energy flow Livingthingsstore relisten in organic compounds 9 ro treated not but form It can change or destroyed chemical reactions that release energy are exogonic release heat example of exogonic disorganization or randomness of energy Glucose 6 0 cannotuse heat as energysource be entropy is randomness entropy increasing but why what comes out Net in comes what Gross could be decreasing through entropy making Organisms are the sun entropy detreases through Takes energy to build molecules Not all endogonic endothermic are reactions endogonic reactions endothermic All are endogonic capturing of energy leftoverafter autrophs howmuchenergyiscaptive is airtitions Actual youget org need to respire forglucose AT hotosynthesis if youfollow 02 you can get GPPandR Dark Same Light Bottle amount of Experiment water in both bottles clear bottle and dark bottle 02 measure the amount of dark bottle doesnt do photosynthesis just respiration photosynthesis and respiration will do bottle Light more 02 bottles two the of do the math GPP 44 00 tolddry Rainforist Phestiyan R.F.pro ffffit wylfffotamount water gradient causehu.GE Terrestrial sammelatitud R.F elosystem Ignore the oleans RF DarkerBlue profanity Ocean driverfor productivity primary Continental shelf Pfints nutrient gradient more algae Detritouges Ocean P14 ap energymovingfrom oneto another omnivore Dead tellsthatcomeoftoffh.gg primary consumers eat Terrestrial Marine Aquatic living autotrophs ExLoweatgrass Earthworms Fungi Bacteria EnergyFlow follows the law of thermodynamics CO2 following energy of flow by allow upfood chain less biomass go in ecosystem put and sort animals a tent pump Ecologist Foodchains in a food chain are short then am burnit lessenergy in primary consumers than produters Bomb Caliremetry Measurements Measure biomass living material water storeentrgy in livingmolerules 10 1 ratio lose90 ofenergy 101 of energy goes upeach level from previousenergy Biomagnification 10004 move merary here havemore biomass Every aquatic a marine ecosystem is contaminated with mercury mktunt more in frazersthan in phytoplankton single celltheyreprodule very fast women with child bearing age shouldlimit fish due to bioaccumulation Harmingthebaby
