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Candlestick Course: Japanese Chart Patterns

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Candlestick Course
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Presented by Juan Maldonado
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Japanese Candlesticks
Origin of Japanese Candlesticks
The charts represented by Japanese Candlesticks originate in Japan. Rice was used
as "currency"
The feudal lords kept the rice in warehouses in Osaka and traded coupons
(guarantee receipts). Rice is the first futures market in history.
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Japanese Candlesticks
High
Upper
wick
Open
Close
Buyers in control.
Sellers in control.
Above green bullish opening.
Below red bearish opening.
Body
The further the price moves away from the
bullish opening, the stronger the bulls are.
Lower
wick
Open
Upward pressure:
Buyers buying high to sell higher and/or
bears are covering their positions.
•
•
High
Low
The further the price moves away below
the opening the stronger the bears are.
Close
Bearish pressure:
Low Sellers selling low to cover lower and/or bulls
are covering their positions.
Every transaction is neutral; one seller and one buyer. The first trade of a candle is not bearish or bullish.
The second trade determines the direction.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Range
High to low = measures volatility
Larger range = increased volatility
Body – Color
Green = Buying - Red = Selling
Body – Size
Opening to closing
momentum/strength and commitment
Wick – Location
Lower = Buying - Upper = Selling
Wick – Size
Degree of Purchase o Sale
The Close the most important price because amateurs open the market and
professionals close the market.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Big Body
1
2
3
4
5
From more bullish to less bullish (left to right)
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Japanese Candlesticks
Big Body
1
2
3
4
5
From more bearish less bearish (left to right)
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Common Sense and Logic
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Japanese Candlesticks
One Candlestick Patterns
✓ Hammer
✓ Hanging Man
✓ Shooting Star
✓ Inverted Hammer
✓ Big Body
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Hammer
• It happens at market lows after an extended bearish trend.
• The lower wick should be bigger than two times the body size.
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Hanging Man
• It happens at market highs after a bullish trend.
• The lower wick should be bigger than two times the body size.
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Shooting Star
• It happens at market highs after a bullish trend.
• The upper wick should be bigger than two times the body size.
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Inverted Hammer
• It happens at market lows after an extended bearish trend.
• The upper wick should be bigger than two times the body size.
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Big Body
Big Body
Big Body
Bulls have absolute control in
that area of the market.
Bears have absolute control in
that area of the market.
• The big body happens when the candle is large compared to the other candles in
the area.
• It is a candle of opportunity, and it can change the feeling of the market for the
longer term.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Two Candlestick Patterns
✓ Bullish Engulfing
✓ Bearish Engulfing
✓ Bullish and Bearish Harami
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Bullish Engulfing
• The first candle is red, and the second candle is green.
• The second candle completely covers the body of the first candle.
• Wicks are not considered.
• Indicates a major reversal pattern, after an extended bearish trend..
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Bearish Engulfing
• The first candle is green, and the second candle is red.
• The second candle completely covers the body of the first candle.
• Wicks are not considered.
• Indicates a major reversal pattern, after an extended uptrend.
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Bullish Harami
• The first candle is red, and the second candle is green.
• The second candle opens higher than the previous candle close and closes lower
than the previous candle's opening.
• Wicks are not considered.
• Indicates a major reversal pattern after an extended bearish trend.
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Bearish Harami
• The first candle is green, and the second candle is red.
• The second candle opens lower than the close of the previous candle and closes
higher than the open of the previous candle.
• Wicks are not considered.
• Indicates a major reversal pattern after an extended bullish trend.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Three Candlestick Patterns
✓ Morning Star
✓ Evening Star
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Morning Star
•
•
•
•
•
•
The price is in a bearish trend.
The body of the first candle is red
The second candle is an indecision candle, usually a Doji.
The third candle shows evidence that bulls have entered the market quite strongly.
The bullish candle should close above 50% of the red candle.
Indicates a major reversal after an extended bearish trend.
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Evening Star
•
•
•
•
•
•
The price is in a bullish trend.
The body of the first candle is green
The second candle is an indecision candle, usually a Doji.
The third candle shows evidence that the bears have entered the market quite strongly.
The bearish candle should close below 50% of the green candle.
Indicates a major reversal after an extended bullish trend.
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Japanese Candlesticks
One Candlestick Patterns
✓ Spinning Tops
✓ High Wave Candles
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Spinning Tops
• Spinning Top is a small body candlestick.
• The wicks are symmetrical, with upper and lower shadows of approximately equal
length.
• Spinning tops can happen during the bullish or bearish trend.
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High Wave Candles
• The high wave candle happens at the market highs
• The upper wick should be bigger than two times the body size.
• The difference with the spinning top is the size of the wicks, were the high wave
candles have more prominent tails.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Than Dangerous DOJI
✓ Doji
✓ Dragonfly Doji
✓ Gravestone Doji
✓ Northern Doji
✓ Southern Doji
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Doji
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Dragonfly Doji
Lower Shadow.
Extremely bullish.
At the start, the bears
were in complete
control, and then the
bulls destroyed them.
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Gravestone Doji
Upper Shadow.
Extremely Bearish.
At the start, the bulls
were in complete
control, and then the
bears destroyed
them.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Two Candlestick Patterns
✓ Piercing
✓ Dark Cloud Cover
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Piercing
•
•
•
•
Price is in a downtrend.
The body of the first candle is red.
The second candle is green and closes at 50% or higher of the red candle.
Is less powerful than a bullish engulfing.
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Dark Cloud Cover
•
•
•
•
Downtrend.
The body of the first candle is green.
The second candle is red and closes at 50% or lower of the red candle.
Is less powerful than a bearish engulfing.
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Japanese Candlesticks
The Storytellers
✓ Tweezers
✓ Crows
✓ Soldiers
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Tweezers
Two candles with
the same High or
Low.
Tweezer Top
and Dark
Cloud Cover
Tweezer Top
and Harami
Cross
Tweezer Top
and Hanging
Man
Patterns during the bullish trend
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Tweezers
Two candles with
the same High or
Low.
Tweezer
Bottom and
Hammer
Tweezer
Bottom and
Harami
Tweezer
Bottom and
Piercing
Patterns during the bearish trend
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Three Black Crows
Three consecutive bearish
candles after a bullish trend,
each closing below or near
the low of the previous
candlestick.
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Three White Soldiers
Three consecutive bullish
candles after a bearish trend,
each closing above or near
the high of the previous
candlestick.
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Japanese Candlesticks
Windows or Gaps
✓ Window
✓ Rising Window
✓ Falling Window
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Rising Window
It's a continuation pattern.
The Japanese say follow the
direction of the window.
EMPTY PRICE
The Empty Price is a space
where there were no trades.
It works as a support.
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Falling Window
It's a continuation pattern.
The Japanese say follow the
direction of the window.
EMPTY PRICE
The Empty Price is a space
where there were no trades.
It works as a resistance.
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