English Quarter 1 Module 2: Lesson 3 Blend In! 1 English – Grade 5 Quarter 1 – Module 2: Lesson 3 - Blend In! Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Regional Director: Gilbert T. Sadsad Assistant Regional Director: Jessie L. Amin Development Team of the Module Writer: Noelyn G. Sandagon Editor: Lany M. Abainza Reviewer: Jily L. Roces Illustrator: Jason Borabo Layout Artist: Atty. Catherine B. Panti MODULE 2: Lesson 3 Blend In! (Inferring the meaning of unfamiliar words (Blended Words) based on given context clues (synonyms, antonyms, word parts) and other strategies.) Welcome back Brave Learner! Are you ready for your next learning adventure? Today you are going to learn another set of new words to develop your vocabulary. You may encounter some unfamiliar words along the way, but I’m sure you already know what to do if you studied our previous lessons well. So, let’s go! Specifically, after working on this module, you should be able to: 1. Define and identify blended words. 2. Infer the meaning of unfamiliar blended words based on given context clues (synonyms, antonyms, word parts) and other strategies. YOUR READINESS CHECK Before we start, let’s find out how much you know about this lesson. Direction: Identify the blended word in each set. 1. A. soldier B. rice field C. paratroops 2. A. electrocute B. electrical C. battery-powered 3. A. situation B. sitcom C. comedy Directions: Give the meaning of the underlined blended word in each sentence. Select from the given choices. 4. The blotch on your face does not look bothersome. It will just disappear in two days or more. A. birthmark B. spot or blemish C. face powder 5. Leo bought a new motorcycle to join the motocross next month. A. motorcycle race B. birthday celebration C. anniversary 6. Josh maintains a blog about his travel around the Philippines. He posts it online every month. A. a web site for personal opinion or experiences B. a journal notebook for travelling C. a booklet of places to travel 1 How well did you do in your readiness check? If you got a high score, Congratulations! If not, it’s completely fine. That is why we have our English class today – to help you get better and develop your skills. So, are you ready for your new learning adventure? Let’s go! YOUR VOCABULARY BUILDER In this lesson, you will encounter new words like: blended portmanteau Directions: Look up the meaning in the dictionary or other available resources, then write them on the space below. 1. blended - _____________________________________________ 2. portmanteau - _____________________________________________ Great job! Now get ready to conquer the upcoming challenges. Have fun and good luck! YOUR INITIAL TASK Activity 1: “Perfect Combination” Pair two words from the box to come up with the given blended word in each item. Item 1 has been done for you as an example. telecast web execute 1. internet = 2. simulcast = 3. blog = 4. electrocute = 5. cyborg = 6. blotch = cybernetic simultaneous electric blot international__ + ____________ + ____________ + ____________ + ____________ + ____________ + 2 organism network____ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ log botch How many “perfect combinations” did you get? Do you know what words such as internet, blog, and cyborg are called? YOUR GUIDE The given words above are called BLENDED WORDS or sometimes called portmanteau (a French word which means “suitcase”). A portmanteau word is a type of compound word wherein some sounds (phonemes) are blended rather than combined whole. For example the words web + log are combined to create the word “blog” instead of weblog. Do you know other blended words? Take a look at these examples. chunk + lump Blended / Portmanteau chump glamour + ritz glitz electric + execute electrocute to kill by electricity simultaneous + telecast simulcast a broadcast simultaneously transmitted motor + cavalcade motorcade a procession of automobiles or cars motor + bicycle motorbike a lightweight motorcycle motor + cross-country motocross a motorcycle race on a ski-run blot + botch blotch an eruption on the skin web + log blog cybernetic + organism cyborg international + network internet a record of performance, progress, etc. online an automated or computerized plant or animal global network connecting millions of computers Original Words Meaning fool, dupe extravagant showiness Reference: Joy in Learning English, pp. 63 Let’s have an example. Infer the meaning of the blended word in this sentence. Sarah bought a costume for their cosplay. She is going to act as a princess for their presentation. What are the clues from the sentence that can help you infer the meaning of the word “cosplay”? Well, here are some that you might want to consider. Sarah bought a costume for their cosplay. She is going to act as a princess for their presentation. So, cosplay simply means a costume play or presentation using costumes. 3 Great! Now that you already know about blended words and how to infer their meanings in a sentence, get ready to continue your adventure. Go ahead and conquer the next tasks! YOUR DISCOVERY TASKS Activity 1: “Read and Write!” Read the following sentences and identify the blended words or portmanteau used. Then, write down the two words that were combined to form the portmanteau. 1. Yesterday I watched a vlog by Mr. Chinky Tan. In his video, he talked about saving money and managing your time wisely. 2. Ricky’s favourite sport is motocross. Someday he wants to own a nice motorcycle and use it in the race. 3. If you want a good solution, think smarter and don’t be a chump. 4. We need twelve pairs of spork to complete the eating utensils for the visitors. 5. Miss Universe Catriona Gray was witnessed by her Filipino fans through a motorcade. Many people waited along the streets just to see her. Activity 2: “You Complete Me” Read the following sentences and infer the meaning of the underlined blended word using the table below. Also, don’t forget to search for clues from the text. 1. The city is now covered with smog because of all the smoke coming from different cars and vehicles. 2. I wasn’t able to take breakfast because I woke up late. So, I just hurriedly went to the office and bought rice and chicken for my brunch. 3. Toni immediately reached his camcorder to record his friend’s dance performance. 4. We saw a helicopter landing on a heliport at an open field. 5. I don’t have enough money to travel so I think I’ll just go on a staycation at home this summer. Blended Word Clues from the text What I infer the word means example: smoke from cars and vehicles dark cloud of smoke/ fog mixed with smoke 1. smog 2. 3. 4. 5. 4 Congratulations! I’m so glad you accomplished the Discovery Tasks and I hope you have learned a lot from them. If you got 7-10 correct answers, great job! If you got 6 and below, don’t worry. Keep on trying and learning. Now, it’s time for your last mission! Read my reminders below about our lesson for today, then go ahead and do the final Task. LET’S SUM IT UP Blended words or portmanteau words are formed by joining two words in which some sounds (phonemes) are blended rather than combined whole. To infer the meaning of an unfamiliar blended word in a sentence, search for context clues such as synonyms, antonyms, and other word parts. YOUR FINAL TASK Read and understand the following sentences. Infer the meaning of the underlined blended words. Remember to analyze the sentence carefully and search for context clues. Write your answer on your answer sheet. 1. Nowadays, so many hi-tech computers are being developed. They have more advanced features and much more capabilities. _____________________________ 2. My friend sent me a nice birthday message through messenger. She even put a smiling face emoticon at the end of her greetings. _____________________________ 3. Sam went to the hospital to have his urinalysis. The doctor took a sample of his urine and analyse it at his laboratory. ________________________________ 4. My grandmother has been diagnosed with diabetes. Thankfully, she received medicare from our city government. They provided her with free consultation and medicines. ________________________________ 5. Ms. Sandy is very workaholic. She teaches our class all day, prepares her lessons at night, and work an extra job on weekends. _____________________________ 5 YOUR REINFORCER Activity 1: “Pick Me!” Here are some of the new blended words you have just learned. Pick 5 words from the box and use each word in a sentence. brunch camcorder motorcade staycation spork cosplay heliport smog 1. _______________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________________ YOUR REFLECTION/S ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Thumbs up to you Brave Learner! I hope you learned well today. Keep on learning and as always, see you on our next lesson! 6 Answer Key YOUR READINESS CHECK: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A INITIAL TASK: Activity 1: “Perfect Combination” 1. international + network 2. simultaneous + telecast 3. web + blog 4. electric + execute 5. cybernetic + organism 6. blot + botch DISCOVERY TASKS: Activity 1: “Read and Write!” 1. vlog (video + log) 2. motocross (motorcycle + cross-country) 3. chump (chunk + lump) 4. spork (spoon + fork) 5. motorcade (moto + cavalcade) Activity 2: “You Complete Me” Blended Word Clues from the text example: 1. smog smoke from cars and vehicles 2. brunch breakfast, rice and chicken 3. camcorder dark cloud of smoke/ fog mixed with smoke meal that serves as both breakfast and lunch 4. heliport a helicopter is landing on it, at an open field a video camera a small airport for use by helicopters, a landing and takeoff place for helicopters 5. staycation don’t have money to travel, at home spending vacation at home FINAL TASK: 1. hi-tech 2. emoticon 3. urinalysis 4. medicare 5. workaholic - to record the dance performance What I infer the word means high technology, modern, advanced an icon that represents emotion or facial expression chemical analysis of urine medical care a person who works a lot 7 REFERENCES: Castillo, K.E., Angeles E.B (2016). Joy in Learning English 5 (pp.63-64). Quezon City: Vibal Group, Inc. Detailed Lesson Plan in English 5 (1st Quarter, pp. 120-125). Department of Education, Region V. 8 9