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HOW CHOLESTEROL IS LINKED TO HEART DISEASE?
Home / Recent News, Blog and Articles

Recent Posts
Why Do More People Get Heart
Disease in Winter?
 09/12/2024
How Cholesterol Is Linked to
Heart Disease?
 21/11/2024
By Dr. Kartik Bhosale
| 21/11/2024
How Cholesterol Is Linked To Heart
Disease?
Cholesterol often gets a bad reputation when it comes to heart
health, but the reality is more complex. Cholesterol is an essential
lipid, or fat, that plays crucial roles in the body, including building cell
membranes and producing hormones. However, an excess of certain
types of cholesterol can lead to heart disease, which remains the
leading cause of death worldwide. As one of the Best Cardiologists
in Pune, Dr. Kartik Bhosale explains the link between cholesterol
and heart disease and emphasizes why managing cholesterol is
essential for optimal heart health.
What Is Cholesterol?
Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in the bloodstream and is
also present in foods. Produced primarily by the liver, it travels
through the bloodstream in particles known as lipoproteins:
Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL): Referred to as “bad”
cholesterol, LDL delivers cholesterol to cells. However, too much
LDL in the blood can deposit on artery walls, forming plaques
that restrict blood flow, raising the risk of heart disease.
High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL): Known as “good” cholesterol,
HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream,
carrying it to the liver for processing. Higher HDL levels are
beneficial for heart health, as HDL helps prevent the buildup of
cholesterol in the arteries.
Certain foods, particularly animal products like meat, dairy, and
eggs, contain cholesterol. Additionally, diets high in saturated and
trans fats, such as fried foods and processed snacks, can raise LDL
cholesterol. Heart Specialists in Pune like Dr. Kartik Bhosale
stress the importance of balancing these cholesterol levels to
protect cardiovascular health.
How High Cholesterol Leads to Heart Disease?
The connection between high cholesterol and heart disease
The Benefits of a Stress
Echocardiogram: When to Get
One?
 11/11/2024
Irregular Sleep Can Increase
Your Risk of Heart Disease
 14/10/2024
How an ECG Can Help Diagnose
Silent Heart Conditions?
 27/09/2024
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develops over time and can often go unnoticed. Here’s how it
directly impacts heart health:
Formation of Plaque in Arteries: When excess LDL cholesterol
circulates in the bloodstream, it can deposit on artery walls,
forming hardened plaques – a condition known as
atherosclerosis. Plaque buildup narrows the arteries, making it
harder for blood to flow freely. Reduced blood flow increases the
risk of chest pain (angina), heart attack, or stroke.
Inflammation and Artery Damage: The body treats cholesterol
plaque buildup as an injury, leading to inflammation as a defense
response. Over time, inflamed artery walls can rupture, leading
to blood clot formation. These clots can then block blood flow
and, if this blockage occurs in coronary arteries (which supply
blood to the heart), it may cause a heart attack.
Risk of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): High cholesterol
impacts not only the heart but also circulation to other body
parts, especially the legs. Plaque buildup in the arteries
supplying blood to the legs can cause Peripheral Artery
Disease (PAD), leading to pain and difficulty walking. PAD is also
a significant marker of systemic atherosclerosis, signaling
increased risks for heart disease and stroke.
Who is at Risk?
Certain factors heighten the risk of high cholesterol and subsequent
heart disease, including:
Genetics: Family history plays a role, as some individuals inherit
high cholesterol levels, known as familial hypercholesterolemia.
Diet: Diets high in saturated fats and trans fats raise LDL
cholesterol.
Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of exercise can lower HDL
cholesterol, increasing the risk.
Age and Gender: Cholesterol levels typically rise with age, with
men generally having higher cholesterol than women, though
postmenopausal women also have an increased risk.
Smoking: Smoking damages artery walls, making it easier for
cholesterol to accumulate and form plaques.
Dr. Kartik Bhosale, a trusted Heart Doctor in Pune, recommends
that those with family history, unhealthy diets, or lifestyle habits
that raise cholesterol get regular screenings.
Managing Cholesterol for Heart Health:
Maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is achievable with lifestyle
changes, and sometimes, medication. Here’s how Dr. Kartik
Bhosale advises patients to manage cholesterol:
Adopt a Heart-Healthy Diet: The best way to lower cholesterol
through diet is to reduce saturated and trans fats, limiting intake
of red meat and full-fat dairy. Instead, focus on a heart-healthy
diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, poultry, fish, and
healthy fats like olive oil. Reducing processed foods also
minimizes unhealthy fats that elevate LDL levels.
Engage in Regular Physical Activity: Physical activity boosts
HDL cholesterol while helping manage LDL levels. Heart
Specialists in Pune often recommend at least 150 minutes of
moderate aerobic exercise per week. Brisk walking, swimming, or
cycling can contribute significantly to improved cholesterol and
blood pressure.
Maintain a Healthy Weight: Carrying extra weight, particularly
around the waist, is linked to elevated LDL cholesterol. Through
a balanced diet and regular exercise, weight management can
lower cholesterol and improve overall heart health.
Quit Smoking: Smoking directly impacts cholesterol, lowering
HDL levels and contributing to plaque buildup in arteries. By
quitting smoking, individuals can improve HDL levels, reduce
blood pressure, and support better cardiovascular health.
Conclusion: Protecting Your Heart Starts with
Cholesterol Awareness
Understanding the link among cholesterol and heart sickness
permits you to assume command over your heart wellbeing. While
cholesterol is fundamental, it can become perilous when abundance
LDL develops, narrowing veins and increasing the gamble of heart
assaults and strokes. Dr. Kartik Bhosale, one of the Most Best
Cardiologists in Pune, gives master direction and care to help
patients comprehend and deal with their cholesterol.
In the event that you’re worried about cholesterol levels or have
inquiries regarding heart illness, consulting with a believed Heart
Doctor in Pune like Dr. Kartik Bhosale is a crucial initial step. With
the right insights and proactive measures, managing cholesterol
turns into a fundamental instrument for a better heart and a more
drawn-out, more dynamic life
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