A2
Workbook answer key
Starter unit
Vocabulary p4
1
1
2
c
d
o
i
m
c
3
4
p
t e x t b o o k
p
e
u
i
5
n o t e b o o k
e
n
6
c
r
a
r
h
7
8
9
c d p l a y e r
a
e
u
i
10
b o a r d
n
c
b
11
r u l e r
i
l
r
2
1 yellow 2 green 3 black 4 grey
5 brown 6 pink 7 blue 8 purple
9 white 10 orange
3
2 Can you repeat that please?
3 What does alphabet mean?
4 How do you say that in English?
5 How do you spell that?
4
1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a
Vocabulary p5
1
1 Ireland 2 Washington DC
3 Canadian 4 Irish 5 Canada
2
Annalisa
3
1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 T
8 T
4
1 green, white, red – a Italy
2 red, white – b Turkey
3 white, red – c Japan
4 red, white, blue – d the UK
5 blue, white, yellow – e Argentina
6 red, white – f Switzerland
Grammar in context p6
1
a are b aren’t c isn’t d Am e Is
f are g aren’t h is i isn’t
2
2 I’m from Oxford. 3 Kelly’s an Irish
name. 4 We aren’t all from Australia.
5 He isn’t 17, he’s 18. 6 I’m not your
teacher. 7 We’re in the classroom.
3
You
ou aren’t from Germany
Germany.. 3 He isn’t
2 Y
Australian. 4 They aren’t all students.
5 He isn’t 19. 6 We aren’t in New York.
7 I’m not a Spanish speaker.
8 The answer isn’t on the board.
4
1 our 2 her 3 their 4 My 5 Its
Your
our
6 His 7 Y
5
2 No, they aren’t. They’re in Portugal.
3 No, it isn’t. It’s in the US.
4 No, he isn’t. He’s Australian.
5 No, they aren’t. They’re in Australia.
Speaking p7
1
1 e 2 d 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 c
Vocabulary p7
1
1 Wednesday 2 Tuesday 3 Monday
4 Thursday 5 Friday 6 Saturday
7 Sunday
2
1 January 2 April 3 October
4 November 5 May
3
2 first 3 December 4 Tuesday
5 eighth 6 Saturday
4
2 The twenty-fourth of December
3 The twenty-first of March
4 The eleventh of June
5 The third of November
6 The twenty-second of August
7 The seventeenth of January
8 The fourth of July
Vocabulary p8
1
1 grandmother 2 grandfather
3 mother (example) 4 father 5 aunt
6 uncle 7 sister 8 brother 9 cousin
2
1 grandmother 2 cousin 3 niece
4 uncle 5 wife 6 nephew
3
1 tall 2 long 3 brown 4 short
5 glasses
4
1 b 2 d 3 a
Grammar in context p9
1
1 has got 2 have got 3 have got
4 has got 5 have got 6 have got
2
1 Claire hasn’t got a car. 2 Jack hasn’t
got a beard. 3 Mr and Mrs Barker have
got a car. 4 Mr Barker hasn’t got glasses.
5 Mrs Barker and the children have got
dark hair. 6 They haven’t got a cat in this
family.
3
1 e 2 f 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 d
A2
4
1 cats’ 2 grandmother’s 3 Owen’s
4 parents’ 5 aunt’s 6 Jake’s
5
1 Pete’s parents’ names are Dave and Jenny.
2 Jenny’s eyes are small and brown.
3 Dave’s beard is short and grey.
4 Pete’s sisters’ names are Fran and Gail.
5 Jenny’s brother’s name is Craig.
6 Craig’s daughter Wendy is Pete’s parents’
niece.
6
1 These books are for my friends.
2 Are those your teachers?
3 Are these films on DVD?
4 Are those students Australian?
5 These cats’ eyes are yellow.
6 Are those singers German?
7
1 this 2 that 3 these 4 those
Grammar revision p10
1
a my b you c he d it e her f its
g our h you i your j their
2
1 are, ’m 2 Is, is 3 Is, ’s 4 Are, are
5 are, aren’t
3
1 My, isn’t 2 are, their 3 Our, are
Your
our,, isn’t 6 My, is
4 is, his 5 Y
4
2 Have your grandparents got a cat?, No,
they haven’t. 3 Has your teacher got
glasses?, Yes, he/she has. 4 Have your
parents got brothers and sisters?, Yes, they
have. 5 Have you got a nephew or a
niece?, No, I haven’t.
5
1 Paul’s children are all thin.
2 My brothers’ names are Luke and Paul.
3 My grandparents’ birthdays are in May
and June.
4 Our teacher’s desk is by the window.
5 My aunt Mary’s eyes are blue.
6 His father’s beard isn’t very long.
6
1 This 2 That 3 this 4 Those
5 these 6 That
7
1 Have Has your brother Henry got long
dark hair?
2 Their parent’s parents’ names are Eleanor
and Wilfred.
3 These This film is my favourite.
4 Her mothers mother’s mother is her
grandmother.
5 I’s I’ve got my dance class in ten minutes.
6 Is those that boy your brother or your
cousin?
7 Her children children’s names are Will
and Tom.
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.c
www.macmillangateway2.com
om
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
1 of 16
Workbook answer key
8 Have Are you Australian?
9 Their grandparents’ grandparents are 80
years old.
10 My son have has got brown eyes.
11 His cousin’s cousins’ names are Susan
and Emma.
12 Are these pens your teachers teacher’s?
Vocabulary revision p11
1
5
2 I like listening to music. 3 I love taking
photos. 4 I hate doing sport. 5 I love
chatting online. 6 I think playing the
piano is OK.
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p12
6
1 dry 2 clean 3 call 4 wake 5 read
6 go
1 g 2 a 3 f 4 h 5 c 6 b 7 e
8 d
2
1 seventeenth 2 tenth 3 twenty-sixth
4 eighteenth 5 eleventh
6 twenty-second
3
1 ORANGE
2 PURPLE
3 BROWN
4 WHITE
5 GREEN
6 YELLOW
4
a Tuesday b Wednesday c Friday
d Sunday e February f March
g April h June i July j September
k October l December
5
2 Ellie’s birthday is on March the tenth.
3 Olivia’s birthday is on May the twentyfirst. 4 Jack’s birthday is on July the
eighteenth. 5 Mum’s birthday is on
August the twenty-second. 6 Dad’s
birthday is on September the third.
7 Rob’s birthday is on October the twentyeighth. 8 My birthday is on December
the twenty-fourth.
6
1 cousin 2 dark 3 aunt 4 tall
5 niece 6 brown
Reading p13
1
Unit 1
the guitar.
c
2
1 F 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 F 6 NM
7 T 8 NM
3
1 A 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 D
4
1 connect 2 hobbies 3 great
4 practise 5 marks
5
1 marks 2 hobbies 3 practise
4 connect 5 great
Grammar in context p14
1a
a don’t b doesn’t
1b
a teaches b study
2
2 takes 3 doesn’t do 4 don’t
watch 5 clean 6 asks 7 don’t have
8 studies 9 talk 10 stand
3
1 Gina likes going shopping. 2 She
loves drawing. 3 She doesn’t like doing
homework. 4 She hates watching sports
on TV. 5 Luke likes surfing the Internet.
6 He loves playing football. 7 He doesn’t
like playing tennis. 8 He hates playing
4
1 in 2 at 3 on 4 in 5 at 6 at
7 on
Vocabulary p12
1
1 maths 2 biology 3 French
4 geography 5 chemistry 6 music
7 art 8 English
2
1 d 2 e 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 c
3
1 by 2 gets 3 have 4 have 5 go
6 do 7 goes
4
1 chat online 2 do sport
3 go shopping 4 go out with friends
5 listen to music 6 play the piano
7 surf the Internet 8 take photos
9 watch films
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p14
5
1 Tania doesn’t does/doesn’t do her
homework in her bedroom. 2 He finishs
finishes classes and goes to the gym after
school. 3 Our lessons starts start at half
past eight. We has have got biology on
Thursdays. 4 We asks ask the teacher
when we don’t understand. 5 The girls
aren’t go to don’t go home at four o’clock.
6 He doesn’t likes like history or art.
7 I doesn’t don’t go to dance classes at the
weekend. 8 My friends dog have friend’s
dog has got lots of toys.
A2
Vocabulary and Listening p15
1
cinema
restaurant
library
museum
park
shopping centre
sports centre
stadium
swimming pool
theatre
2
1 restaurant 2 cinema 3 shopping
centre 4 stadium 5 park 6 library
3
b
4
1 shopping centre 2 fast-food restaurant
3 cinema 4 sports centre 5 swimming
pool 6 stadium 7 museum 8 library
9 park
Circle: theatre
5
1 B 2 K 3 T 4 T 5 K 6 B 7 B
6
2 Becky’s family have got a new dog.
3 Kate does her homework at the library.
4 Tom goes to football matches with his
dad. 5 Becky’s school is near her home.
6 Correct 7 Becky asks Tessa to come
and stay.
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p15
7
1 f nightclub d 2 d skate park b 3 b
art gallery e 4 c Internet café a 5 e ice
rink c 6 a beauty salon f
Grammar in context p16
1
1 never 2 always 3 often 4 usually
5 hardly ever 6 sometimes
2
1 I never go to the cinema. 2 We don’t
usually have a break. 3 It is always sunny
here. 4 Tommy hardly ever goes to the
park. 5 John is often late.
3
1 a, d 2 e, g
4
a Does b Do c don’t
5
2 Does he eat lunch at school?
3 Do they have guitar lessons at the
weekend? 4 Does she study French?
5 Do you teach biology?
6
1 d 2 b 3 f 4 e 5 c 6 a
7
1 Why 2 What 3 How 4 Which
5 When 6 Who
8
1 How do you go to school? 2 When do
you do your homework? 3 Why do you
like physics?
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.c
www.macmillangateway2.com
om
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
2 of 16
Workbook answer key
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16
Revision: Unit 1
9
1 Kay: Where to do you go for your ICT
lesson?
2 Jake: Room 21. Where Do you go there
for ICT?
3 Kay: No, I don’t. I don’t not do ICT this
year.
4 Jake: Which does subject do you like
best?
5 Kay: I do like sports lessons. I love
badminton.
6 Jake: When time do you play?
7 Kay: After go school and at weekends.
Do you play?
8 Jake: Yes, I do. I love it but.
Developing speaking p17
1
a brother b four c doesn’t go
d five e subjects f English g listens
h watches
2
Students’ own answers
3
1 but 2 and 3 and 4 and
5 because 6 but
4
/s/: lots maths parents’ science subjects
/z/: DVDs games music name’s she’s
Grammar p19
1
1 get 2 plays 3 have 4 read
5 goes
2
1 Harry doesn’t like homework.
2 They don’t play music in class.
3 We don’t have lunch at school.
4 She doesn’t clean her teeth before
breakfast.
5 I don’t go to bed early on Saturdays.
3
1 at 2 at 3 on 4 in 5 on
4
1 Do you go home at 4 pm? 2 Does she
have lunch with you? 3 Do we have an
English lesson today? 4 Do they watch
TV every day? 5 Does he read Spanish
books? 6 Do you have a break at school?
5
1 My sister is always very happy.
2 They hardly ever go to school by bike.
3 I never watch TV in the kitchen.
4 His big brother often makes the dinner.
5 We sometimes listen to good music in
the car.
Vocabulary p19
DESCRIBING PICTURES p17
5
Students’ own answers
6
1 I think this school is in England.
2 I think it’s break time because the
students aren’t in the classroom.
3 The students wear a uniform.
4 My school is very different. We don’t
wear a uniform. We wear normal clothes.
7
1
1 art 2 history 3 geography 4 maths
5 biology 6 ICT 7 French 8 PE
2
1 finishes 2 surfs 3 watches 4 does
5 goes 6 plays 7 chats 8 studies
9 eats 10 gets
3
1 d 2 e 3 a 4 h 5 f 6 b 7 g
8 c
Students’ own answers
Unit 2
Developing writing p18
1
Vocabulary p20
1
1 Canberra 2 me 3 mum 4 dad
5 Cowbridge 6 sports 7 ICT
8 Please
2
1 F 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T
3
Ben
4
1 the names of your brothers, sisters and
parents 2 what you look like 3 subject
likes and dislikes 4 what you do every
day
5
Students’ own answers
1 kitchen 2 garden 3 hall
4 bathroom 5 dining room 6 garage
7 bedroom 8 living room
2
2 No, she doesn’t. She sleeps in the
bedroom.
3 No, they don’t. They put the car in the
garage.
4 No, they don’t. They play football in the
garden.
5 No, he doesn’t. He has a shower in the
bathroom.
6 No, I don’t. I watch TV in the living room.
3
1 poster 2 clock 3 computer
4 microwave 5 radiator 6 washing
machine 7 fridge 8 cooker
A2
9 CD player 10 games console 11 TV
12 lamp 13 DVD player 14 mirror
15 bed
4
1 armchair 2 toilet 3 bath 4 chair
5 cupboard 6 desk 7 shelf 8 shower
9 sink 10 sofa 11 table 12 window
5
1 shelf 2 table 3 desk 4 shower
5 armchair 6 sofa
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p20
6
1 wardrobe 2 floor 3 bed
4 cupboard 5 sofa
Reading p21
1
one person
2
armchair, kettle, mirror, pictures
3
1 one 2 Two people 3 doesn’t live
4 bad 5 didn’t plan 6 very close to
4
1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 F
5
b online
6
1 tiny 2 narrow 3 wide 4 stairs
5 ladder
7
1 stairs 2 ladder 3 wide 4 tiny
5 narrow
Grammar in context p22
1
a is b are c isn’t d aren’t e there
f Yes g is h are i No j aren’t
2
1 There are 2 Is there, there is
3 are there 4 There are 5 There isn’t
6 Are there, there aren’t
3
1 There is 2 There isn’t 3 There are
4 There is 5 There isn’t 6 There aren’t
4
1 on 2 in front of 3 on 4 under
5 near 6 in
5
Suggested answers
2 In a, there are trainers on the bed. In b,
they are under the bed.
3 In a, there are three posters on the wall.
In b, there’s only one.
4 In a, there’s a CD on the floor. In b, there
isn’t.
5 In a, there are two cups. In b, there is
one cup on the table.
6 In a, there aren’t any books on the
shelves. In b, there are books on the
shelves.
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
3 of 16
Workbook answer key
7 In b, the clock is on the bedside table. In
a, it is under the bedside table.
8 In b, the laptop is on the table. In a, it is
on the floor.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p22
6
My friend is has got a small house in France.
It’s really beautiful. It’s near a village and
there aren’t a few shops so you can buy
food. The house is very old and it’s got a
big garden with grass and flowers. There
are is a farm next to the house and cows
come sometimes into their garden! Inside
the house there is are three bedrooms.
There aren’t isn’t a shower in the bathroom,
but that’s OK. In my favourite room there is
a white carpet and there are pictures of the
village in on the walls. On In the living room
there are is a big fire and the cat usually sits
in behind front of it! Is there a dog, too? No,
there aren’t isn’t. The cat is happy!
Vocabulary and listening p23
1
1 rubbish 2 washing 3 dishes 4 lay
5 tidy 6 cook 7 shopping 8 ironing
9 make
2
tidy up
Sara
Paula
Jim
Kim




do the
washing
do the
ironing



take the
rubbish out
wash the
dishes
cook
make my
bed
1
1 a cottage 2 a terraced house
3 a bungalow 4 a flat 5 a houseboat
6 a detached house
2
a an indoor swimming pool with music
b tennis courts c an enormous kitchen
d a garage e a spectacular garden
f a large library with all the books you want
g a private theatre and cinema
3
1 beautiful 2 lovely 3 spectacular
4 colourful 5 ideal 6 enormous
4
cooking
3
1 Is Tom eating his lunch? Yes, he is.
2 Is Simone playing tennis? No, she isn’t.
3 Are Mum and Dad washing the dishes?
Yes, they are. 4 Is your brother cleaning
his room? No, he isn’t. 5 Are those
students listening to the teacher? No, they
aren’t. 6 Are you doing your homework?
Yes, I am. 7 Is he watching TV? No, he
isn’t. 8 Is she practising the piano? Yes,
she is.
4
1 having 2 coming 3 running
4 dancing 5 using 6 writing
7 studying 8 putting
5
1 always get 2 is cooking 3 Do you go
4 Are you phoning 5 I’m waiting
6 don’t like
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24
6
a ’m having b is c are sitting d (are)
drinking e is shining f are staying
g have h look i have j visit
k ’m sending i are standing




1
a am/’m b aren’t c isn’t d are/’re
e aren’t
2
1 are watching 2 is swimming 3 isn’t
listening 4 are learning 5 is sleeping
6 am not sitting 7 is eating 8 are
a that b speaking c Hang d leave
e Can f Sure g 07095 234187
h 07095 234181 i 07095 234187
j 07095 234187
2
1 A 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 C
8 C
3
1 /i/ 2 /ai/ 3 /i/ 4 /i/ 5 /i/
6 /i/ 7 /ai/ 8 /i/ 9 /i/ 10 /ai/
11 /i/ 12 /ai/


Developing writing p26
Developing speaking p25
1
lay the
table
do the
shopping
Grammar in context p24



3
1 Kim 2 Paula 3 Sara 4 Kim 5 Jim
4
2 Paula usually does the washing.
3 Jim sometimes takes the rubbish out.
4 Kim always does the shopping.
5 Sara sometimes does the ironing.
6 Kim never makes the bed.
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p23
5
1 load/empty 2 feed 3 clean 4 walk
5 dust 6 water
A2
DESCRIBING PICTURES p25
4
1 two 2 two bedrooms, a study and
a bathroom 3 dining room, living
room, kitchen, hall, toilet and garage
4 Students’ own answer
5
a ground b big c shower d On the
e also f course g kitchen h next to
6
Students’ own answers
Location: in a city, in the country, in the
mountains, near a village, near the sea.
Special rooms or features: games room,
modern technology, pretty garden,
swimming pool.
Household objects or furniture: antique
furniture, big TV screens, expensive
paintings, water bed
5
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–2
Grammar p27
1
1 There are 2 there aren’t 3 Is there
4 There aren’t 5 Are there
2
1 behind 2 under 3 at 4 on 5 in
6 in 7 on 8 above 9 in 10 on
3
1 are playing 2 is making 3 are
watching 4 are doing 5 Is, having
4
1 have 2 don’t speak 3 I’m doing
4 Is Mum cooking 5 we’re studying
Vocabulary p27
1
a kitchen b fridge c microwave
d washing machine e garage
2
1 g 2 f 3 i 4 b 5 e 6 h 7 j
8 a 9 c 10 d
3
1 beauty salon 2 bathroom
3 cupboard 4 light 5 museum
6 theatre
Gateway to exams: Units 1–2
Reading p28
1
1 F 2 T 3 NM 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T
8 T 9 NM 10 NM
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
4 of 16
Workbook answer key
Listening p28
2
1 f 2 a, d 3 h 4 g 5 e
Use of English p29
3
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B
8 C 9 B
Writing p29
4
Students’ own answers
COMMON MISTAKES p29
5
1 My parents doesn’t don’t go to work early.
2 My birthday is at on 4 th October.
3 We’ve got a new baby sister and she crys
cries all the time!
4 I am coming come from a small village. It
is by near Madrid.
5 My brother studies is studying on the
computer at the moment. Can I give him a
message?
6 Please write me write to me soon.
7 Yes, I am Cathy speaking.
8 There aren’t isn’t a clock in the kitchen.
9 We are have having dinner now. Can you
phone again later?
10 In the picture the man stands is standing
next next to his young son.
Unit 3
Vocabulary p30
1
1 head 2 back 3 shoulder 4 mouth
5 neck 6 arm 7 wrist 8 hand
9 knee 10 ankle 11 foot 12 toes
2
1 arm 2 back 3 wrist 4 feet
5 fingers 6 knee 7 head 8 ankle
9 neck 10 shoulders 11 mouth
12 toes
3
1 d 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f 6 a 7 c
8 e
4
1 run 2 drinking 3 ski 4 skating
5 climbing
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p30
5
1 forehead 2 eye 3 eyebrow 4 ear
5 cheek 6 lip 7 teeth 8 chin
Reading p31
1
4
1 adventure 2 crawl 3 set off
4 successful 5 survive 6 crevasse
5
1 successful 2 set off 3 survive
4 crawls 5 adventure 6 crevasses
Grammar in context p32
1
a can b can’t c can’t
2
1 ability 2 possibilities
3
1 Our PE teacher can climb mountains
2 I’m sorry but I can’t hear you.
3 We can all ski really well.
4 My brother can’t get up early.
5 Can you speak Chinese?
4
1 can’t 2 can 3 can’t 4 can 5 can’t
5
2 can ski, but he can’t climb mountains.
3 can swim, but she can’t dive. 4 can
run, but they can’t skate 5 can ride a
horse, but I can’t ride a bike.
6
badly hard slowly
regular adverbs: badly, slowly
7
1 calmly 2 carefully 3 early 4 fast
5 well 6 hard 7 late 8 slowly
8
1 late 2 early 3 carefully 4 slowly
5 calmly 6 fast 7 hard 8 well
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32
9
2 She talks quietly
3 They don’t do the exercise slowly.
4 Be quick! You are late.
5 Her brother works hard.
6 Answer the question carefully.
Vocabulary and listening p33
1
1 golf 2 rugby 3 climbing 4 tennis
5 football 6 basketball 7 ice skating
8 sailing 9 cycling 10 baseball
(gymnastics)
2
1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b
3
1 partner 2 the weather 3 fit
4 ground 5 white 6 five 7 dancing
4
A Speaker 4 B Speaker 1
C Speaker 2 D Speaker 3
c
2
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 c
3
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33
5
A2
-er/-or: golfer, sailor, skater,
-ist/-ast: gymnast,
Grammar in context p34
1
1 T 2 F 3 F
2
1 has to get up 2 have to be 3 have
to run 4 has to speak 5 have to study
6 has to work
3
1 Does Sally have to wear a uniform?
2 You have to be fit to play rugby
well. 3 We don’t have to practise a lot
at weekends. 4 Do they have to buy
expensive shoes for the race? 5 He
doesn’t have to practise every day.
4
1 You mustn’t dive.
2 You mustn’t ride a bike.
3 You must be quiet.
4 You must keep off the grass.
5 You mustn’t play ball games here.
6 You must wear trainers.
5
1 don’t have to f 2 mustn’t d
3 mustn’t a 4 don’t have to c
5 mustn’t b 6 don’t have to e
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34
6
1 I have to take the dog for a walk.
2 I have to tidy my room. 3 I have to buy
eggs and bread. 4 I must phone Mum./
I mustn’t forget to phone Mum.
5 I mustn’t sleep late. 6 I mustn’t stay
online too long. 7 I don’t have to make
dinner. 8 I don’t have to wait for Dad.
9 I don’t have to wash the dishes.
Developing speaking p35
1
Brights Leisure Centre on Saturday mornings
from 10–12, Levels: Beginners – Advanced,
Cost: £5 per week, £100 per year
2
1 I’d like some information about the judo
club, please. 2 Can you tell me when
the club meets? 3 How can I help you?
4 How much does it cost? 5 Sorry, can
you repeat that? 6 Do I have to bring
special clothes? 7 Thanks for your help.
8 Thank you for calling.
3
a How can I help you? b Can you tell me
when the club meets? c Sorry, can you
repeat that? d How much does it cost?
e Thanks for your help. f Thank you for
calling.
4
1 leisure 2 usually 3 television
4 decision
add ‘player’ : basketball player, rugby player,
tennis player, volleyball player
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
5 of 16
Workbook answer key
DESCRIBING PICTURES p35
Students’ own answers
6
a at b at c At d at e on f on
g on h In
6
1 a group of young people – teenagers
2 in a street 3 street dancing. One
Vocabulary p37
1
5
boy has his feet in the air. Two boys are
watching him. They’re concentrating.
4 feeling happy 5 Yes, because it’s fun.
7
Students’ own answers
Developing writing p36
1
1 fingers 2 head 3 eyes 4 stomach
5 legs
2
1 tennis 2 skating 3 racket 4 basket
5 individual
3
1 throw 2 correct 3 ride 4 kicks
5 swim
Irish dancing workshop
2
1 a We meet every Wednesday at 7.30 pm.
b We meet in the Junior School hall from
10 am to 4 pm on Saturday.
2 a Contact Dave on … b Call Pat
Brown on … 3 Don’t be shy!, Come and
play with us!, Bring your table tennis bat,
Contact Dave, Bring your dancing shoes,
Call Pat
3
Use short questions. Give essential
information. Make sure your sentences are
clear. Tell people what to do.
4
1 When does the cycling club meet?
2 Where does the cycling club go?
3 What does the cycling club do?
Unit 4
Vocabulary p38
1
1 Argentina 2 Brazil 3 Egypt
4 France 5 Slovakia 6 Italy 7 Japan
8 Russia 9 Spain 10 Switzerland
11 Poland 12 Turkey
2
2 Brazilian 3 Egyptian 4 French
5 Slovak 6 Italian 7 Japanese
8 Russian 9 Spanish 10 Swiss
11 Polish 12 Turkish
3
1 guidebook 2 luggage 3 sightseeing
4 tickets 5 travel agency 6 souvenir
4 Who do I contact?
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p38
5
Students’ own answers
4
1 d 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 f 6 b
Revision: Units 1–3
Reading p39
1
b
Grammar p37
1
1 can 2 can’t 3 can’t 4 can 5 can’t
2
1 well 2 hard 3 badly 4 fast
5 patiently
3
1 We usually sit in the classroom quietly
when we’re waiting for the teacher.
2 My dad never drives his car dangerously.
3 It is sometimes difficult to work hard
when I’m tired.
4 My sister hardly ever walks slowly
because she’s always in a hurry.
5 Do you usually type carefully when
you’re working on your computer?
4
1 mustn’t 2 have to 3 has to
4 must 5 don’t have to
5
1 can’t 2 can’t 3 mustn’t
4 don’t have to 5 don’t have to
2
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b
3
1 A 2 F 3 A 4 F 5 A 6 F
4
1 tradition 2 answer 3 volunteers
4 tragically 5 balcony 6 site
7 padlock
5
1 answer 2 tradition 3 volunteers
4 balcony 5 site
Grammar in context p40
1
a was b were c wasn’t d weren’t
e Was f Were g wasn’t h were
2
1 was 2 wasn’t 3 were 4 Were,
weren’t 5 Was, was 6 weren’t, were
A2
3
2 Were you in bed at 8 am on Sunday? No,
I wasn’t. 3 Was Miss Williams at school at
9 am today? Yes, she was. 4 Were your
friends at the swimming pool last Saturday?
No, they weren’t. 5 Was Kim at your
house yesterday? Yes, she was.
4
1 couldn’t 2 couldn’t 3 buy
4 couldn’t 5 use
5
1 could ride a bike 2 She couldn’t ice
skate. 3 She could ride a horse. 4 She
couldn’t speak French. 5 She could ski.
6 She could use a computer.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p40
6
1 were, wasn’t, couldn’t 2 wasn’t,
couldn’t, wasn’t 3 Could, couldn’t, was
4 were, couldn’t, Were 5 were, was,
could, was, couldn’t
Vocabulary and Listening p41
1
1 underground 2 tram 3 bus
4 moped 5 van 6 helicopter 7 taxi
8 car 9 lorry 10 ship 11 coach
12 motorbike
2
1 ship 2 taxi 3 tram 4 underground
5 bus 6 van
3
1 train 2 car
4
1 bus coach taxi 2 c 3 b
5
2 eight o’clock 3 fifteen minutes
4 8.30 5 20 minutes 6 10 7 8.15
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p41
6
1 boot
2 windscreen wipers
3 windscreen
4 steering wheel
5 wheels
6 bonnet
7 number plate
7
1 seat belt 2 bonnet
3 number plate 4 windscreen wipers
5 boot 6 steering wheel 7 wheels
8 windscreen
Grammar in context p42
1
a wanted b hated c carried
d travelled
2
1 studied 2 walked 3 stopped
4 arrived 5 tried 6 wanted 7 chatted
8 phoned
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
6 of 16
Workbook answer key
4
2 some 3 many 4 some 5 much
6 many 7 a little 8 many 9 Any
5
1 many 2 a little 3 a lot 4 much
5 a few
6
2 There are a few biscuits. 3 There are a
few people/cups. 4 There’s a little sugar.
5 There’s a little chocolate.
6 There are a few bananas.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24
7
I live in a small village called the
Marshwood. There aren’t much many
people in my village. There are only a little
few houses and shops. However, the shops
sell a lots lot of basic things like the bread
and the milk. There isn’t many much public
transport either. There are only a little a
few buses during the week and on Sundays
there aren’t some any. Most of a the people
travel by car to work in the city.
Developing vocabulary and
listening p25
1
1 irregular 2 unhappy 3 impossible
4 incorrect 5 invisible 6 unusual
7 illegal 8 informal
2
1 invisible 2 unusual 3 impossible
4 incorrect 5 irregular 6 unhappy
7 informal 8 illegal
3
1 d 2 b 3 a
4
a 3 b 2 c 1 d 3 e 1 f 2
3
1 where 2 when 3 0 4 which/that
5 where 6 who 7 when 8 whose
4
1 … where you can get vegetarian food.
2 … who taught me maths last year.
3 … when we have a lot of tests.
4 … which I enjoyed reading.
5 … which is difficult to learn.
Developing writing p28
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26
Revision: Units 1–3
5
1 which 2 that/who 3 when 4 that
5 which 6 who/that
6
1 summer 2 vandal 3 adolescence
4 Japan 5 exam 6 stepmother
Developing speaking p27
1
1 Pardon, sure 2 price 3 repeat
4 registration 5 Sorry 6 information
7 much 8 last
2
a 6 b 5 c 8 d 1 e 7 f 3 g 2
h 4
3
1 Could you repeat that?
2 Did you say on the 30 th July?
3 I’m not sure I understood.
PRONUNCIATION p27
4
1 interested + in + a 2 did + you
3 Could + you 4 Can + I, help + you
5 much + is 6 price + is, pounds + a
DESCRIBING PICTURES p27
5
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25
Students’ own answers
5
1 impatient 2 improbable 3 irrelevant
4 illogical 5 irresponsible 6 illegible
7 unofficial 8 impractical
6
1 irrelevant 2 illegible 3 impatient
4 irresponsible 5 illogical 6 unofficial
7 impractical 8 improbable
6
1 There are some boys, girls, a teacher –
Grammar in context p26
1
1 who 2 which, that 3 whose
4 when 5 where
2
1 that, 0 2 who 3 whose 4 where
5 where 6 which, that 7 when
8 where 9 whose 10 which
B1
the students are probably teenagers.
2 They’re in a language school classroom.
3 They’re talking to other students not to
the teacher.
4 They’re talking about something in their
book, maybe grammar, or discussing
questions. Because talking together
helps practise spoken English. They
don’t worry about speaking in front of
the whole class.
7
Students’ own answers
1
1 D 2 B 3 A 4 E 5 C
2
1 E 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 A
3
1 C 2 D 3 B 4 E 5 A
4
Students’ own answers
Grammar p29
1
1 much 2 any 3 a lot of/some
4 correct 5 a few 6 some 7 correct
2
1 who 2 where 3 when 4 whose
5 that 6 that/which
3
1 who 2 where 3 whose 4 0
5 who 6 when 7 where 8 0
4
a the b some c lot d few e some
f the g any
Vocabulary p29
1
a Poland b Brazilian c Mexico
d Turkey e Japanese f Thailand
g Russian h Austria
2
1 made 2 doing 3 revise
4 independent 5 practise 6 burglar
3
1 impossible 2 irregular 3 illegal
4 incorrect 5 unhappy 6 invisible
4
1 revision 2 analysis 3 translation
4 retirement 5 collection 6 discussion
7 vandalism 8 investigation
9 memorisation 10 improvement
Unit 4
Vocabulary p30
1
1 ankle 2 back 3 cheek 4 chin
5 face 6 heel 7 hip 8 knee
9 shoulder 10 thigh 11 throat
12 thumb
2
1 finger 2 head 3 forehead
4 ear 5 nose 6 mouth 7 neck
8 hand 9 elbow 10 chest 11 wrist
12 stomach 13 toe 14 leg 15 foot
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
4 of 14
Workbook answer key
3
1 sore 2 headache 3 hurts 4 pain
5 broken
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p30
4
1 swollen 2 bruise 3 burned
4 sneezing 5 rash 6 dizzy
Reading p31
1
a
2
1 T 2 M 3 M 4 W 5 T 6 M
7 W 8 M 9 W 10 T
3
1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 F
4
1 patients 2 brake 3 is killing me
4 crutches 5 helmet 6 operation
5
1 is killing me 2 crutches 3 operation
4 patient 5 helmet 6 brake
Grammar in context p32
1
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34
7
1 for a long time 2 since she was seven
3 Have you ever met 4 I’ve never been
5 Have you ever worn
6 since the operation 7 for ages
5
1 has lived 2 Have you ever visited
3 My parents won 4 We haven’t done
5 I saw 6 I have had them
7 for half an hour 8 have never seen
Developing vocabulary and
listening p33
1
Developing speaking p35
1
1 first aid 2 waiting room
3 food poisoning 4 health centre
5 heart attack 6 painkillers
2
1 waiting room 2 painkillers
3 heart attack 4 food poisoning
5 health centre 6 first aid
3
c
4
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 F
5
b
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33
a have, past
b ever, never
2
1 ’ve broken 2 ’ve been 3 has done
4 have lived 5 ’ve bought
6 has painted 7 has had
3
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c
4
2 Have your parents ever visited the North
Pole? No, they’ve never visited the North
Pole.
3 Have you ever spoken to the Queen of
England? No, I’ve never spoken to the
Queen of England.
4 Has he ever won an Oscar? No, he has
never won an Oscar.
5 Have you ever ridden an elephant? No,
I’ve never ridden an elephant.
6 Has your English teacher ever starred in
a film? No, my English teacher has never
starred in a film.
7 Have you ever sung in a concert? No,
I’ve never sung in a concert.
5
a for b since
6
1 never 2 since 3 ever
4 2009 5 has had 6 for 7 ever
8 never
B1
6
1 b/d 2 f 3 b/c/e 4 a/f 5 b 6 c
7
1 armchair 2 footprints 3 hairdresser
4 headband/hairband 5 toothbrush
6 handbag
Grammar in context p34
1
2 yet 3 already 4 just/already 5 yet
6 yet 7 yet 8 just/already
2
2 He has just won a prize.
3 They have just seen a horror film.
4 We have just done our homework.
5 I have just finished this exercise.
3
2 My sister has just arrived home.
3 Holly and Jack have already eaten lunch.
4 My mum has just got back from work.
5 Have you seen that film yet?
6 Have you just met the new teacher?
7 Has the bus already gone?
8 We haven’t studied for the exam yet.
4
1 has been 2 have had 3 won
4 appeared 5 Have, eaten
6 have lived 7 bought 8 flew
2 b 3 e 4 a 5 c
2
1 er 2 you know 3 I’m not really sure
4 well 5 The thing
PRONUNCIATION p35
3
‘First aid’ is different (the stress is equal on
both words; the stress on the other words is
on the first syllable.)
DESCRIBING PICTURES p35
4
Students’ own answers
5
a in b well c perhaps d carrying
e red f injured g hurts
6
Students’ own answers
Developing writing p36
1
Yes
2
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d
3
1 for example 2 here is some extra
information 3 that is, this is exactly what
I mean 4 as soon as possible 5 please
pay special attention/Nota bene (Pay
attention) 6 and other things of the same
type/etcetera
4
Joe
Great news about your team.
Congratulations!
Sorry to hear about your injured knee. I
came round to see you, but your mum said
you were at the hospital. Call me asap. We
all want to celebrate.
NB I left the signed football that you lent
me in your bedroom. Make sure your
brother hasn’t taken it!
Sam
5
Students’ own answers
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
5 of 14
Workbook answer key
COMMON MISTAKES p39
Revision: Units 1–4
Grammar p37
1
1 Have you ever visited an art gallery?
2 William has never ridden a horse.
3 Joe and Ellie have just come back from
their holiday.
4 I have already spoken to George.
5 Have you written your email yet?
6 We haven’t bought bread yet.
2
1 for 2 since 3 since 4 for 5 for
3
1 have had 2 visited 3 has lived
4 was 5 have bought 6 forgot
4
1 ’m writing 2 ’ve been
3 don’t feel/am not feeling 4 ’m eating
5 has disappeared 6 brought 7 went
8 Have, finished 9 did 10 ’ve, emailed
Vocabulary p37
1
1 neck 2 toe 3 thigh 4 nose
5 elbow
2
1 sore 2 waiting room 3 broken
4 first aid 5 cough 6 virus
7 backache
3
1 d 2 i 3 e 4 h 5 f 6 c 7 g
8 b 9 a
Vocabulary p40
1
documentary the news film advert drama
game show chat show cartoon
1 film 2 documentary 3 chat show
4 game show 5 the news 6 cartoon
2
1 channels 2 switch off 3 remote
4 series 5 turn on 6 live
3
1 channels 2 series 3 off 4 turn
5 remote 6 live
4
1 scary 2 informative 3 moving
4 funny 5 boring 6 popular 7 awful
8 exciting
5
1 e 2 f 3 d 4 b 5 c 6 a
6
1 first episode 2 breaking news
3 newsreaders 4 sports commentators
Reading p38
1
Reading p41
1
b
1 A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C
8 A 9 B
Listening p38
2
a French b Russian c nine
d mistakes (making mistakes)
e Miss Painter f games g grammar
h Russian books
2
1 c 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 b
3
1 O 2 F 3 F 4 O
4
1 contestant 2 interaction 3 tweet
4 in real time 5 issue 6 viewer
Grammar in context p42
1
Use of English p39
3
1 A 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 C
8 C 9 B 10 D
Students’ own answers
Unit 5
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p40
Gateway to exams: Units 3–4
Writing p39
4
5
1 any free time 2 much money/any
money 3 a lot of/lots of 4 who/that
5 Have you already studied
6 I think, has just won 7 repeat that
again, please 8 where 9 have never
learned 10 sounds interesting 11 went
12 Could you send
a small, smaller, the smallest
b fit, fitter, the fittest
c easy, easier, the easiest
d boring, more boring, the most boring
e good, better, the best
2
1 cheaper 2 hotter 3 more frequent
4 further/farther 5 worst 6 most
popular 7 most important 8 better
B1
3
2 is taller than 3 is the tallest
4 is more talkative than 5 is better at
sports 6 is the best at sport.
4
2 A motorbike is heavier than a bike.
3 Matthew is the oldest boy in this class.
4 Einstein was the most intelligent person
in the 20th century.
5 My brother’s bedroom is smaller than my
bedroom.
6 I think a Ferrari is better than a Peugot
507.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42
5
1 exciting than 2 more popular
3 the scariest 4 longer than
5 any good 6 the best 7 I’ve ever
8 for three
Developing vocabulary and
listening p43
1
a is boring b is frightened
c is confusing d is relaxing
e is embarrassed f is interested
g is surprising h is tired
2
1 Sue 2 Ben 3 Sarah 4 Lily
3
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p43
4
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 e 5 f 6 d
5
1 depressed 2 disgusted 3 exhausted
4 worried 5 terrified 6 amazed
6
1 disgusting 2 exhausted
3 depressing 4 worried 5 terrifying
6 amazed
Grammar in context p44
1
1 as ... as 2 not as ... as, less ... than
3 not as ... as, less ... than, more ... than
2
1 Italy isn’t as big as Russia./Italy is less big
than Russia.
2 Hamsters are less dangerous than
snakes./Hamsters aren’t as dangerous as
snakes.
3 The River Thames isn’t as long as the
Amazon./The River Thames is less long
than the Amazon.
4 A kilo of gold is as heavy as a kilo of rice.
5 Chocolate isn’t as expensive as caviar./
Chocolate is less expensive than caviar.
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
6 of 14
Workbook answer key
B1
3
1 too 2 enough 3 expensive
4 good 5 big
4
1 He isn’t old enough to vote.
2 I’m too poor to buy that.
3 Megan is too short to close the top
PRONUNCIATION p45
Vocabulary p47
4
1
1 game show 2 cartoon
3 documentary 4 advert
5 cookery programme 6 drama
2
1 funny 2 surprised 3 interesting
4 scary 5 confused 6 relaxing
3
1 cousin, nephew 2 Russian, Turkish
3 childhood, death 4 piracy, burglary
5 thumb, knee 6 virus, cold
4
1 waiting 2 aid 3 incorrect 4 aged
5 painkillers
/e/
//
sale
ankle
play
haven’t
rain
at
window.
4 Her car isn’t fast enough to win the race.
5 That documentary isn’t interesting
enough to watch twice.
game
shall
taking
Maddy
made
am
5
2 good enough 3 old enough 4 too
long 5 warm enough 6 too expensive
‘air’ has a different sound
DESCRIBING PICTURES p45
5
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p44
Students’ own answers
6
1 Children are not old enough to vote.
2 Bicycles are less expensive than
motorbikes.
3 There are only a few seats left.
4 Dolphins are not as dangerous as tigers.
5 The Thames is not as long as the Nile.
6 Have you got a lot of information about
the programme?
7 The actor was too ill to go on stage.
8 He’s the man who we met yesterday.
Developing speaking p45
1
1 don’t 2 idea 3 neither 4 Shall
5 sure 6 mean 7 about 8 what
9 let’s 10 Great
2
Make a suggestion: Why don’t we, Shall we
go, How about, Let’s
Respond – no/maybe: I’m not sure, But
what about
Respond – yes: Great!, Good idea!
3
1 A: It would be nice to go out tonight.
2 B: OK. Where shall we go?
3 A: How about going to the cinema? The
new Johnny Depp film is on.
4 B: I’m not sure – I don’t really like Johnny
Depp.
5 A: OK. How about going to the Salad
Social for dinner?
6 B: Good idea, but it’s closed on Sundays,
remember?
7 A: You’re right. Then why don’t we go
dancing?
8 B: But what about your ankle – you hurt
it last week.
9 A: It’s not hurting much now … but I
don’t want to make it worse. Let’s go
shopping then!
10 B: Great. I need to get a present for Dan!
6
a looking b sitting c remote control
d look e happening f carefully
g next
7
Students’ own answers
Developing writing p46
1
all except d and j
2
1 Personally 2 think 3 In my opinion
4 would recommend 5 As far as
3
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c
4
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–5
Grammar p47
1
1 hotter 2 thinner 3 best 4 silliest
5 most intelligent 6 worse
2
1 is less important than love
2 isn’t as easy as biology
3 too young to see that film
4 not hot enough to swim in the sea today
5 as clever as her sister
6 isn’t fast enough to win the race
3
1 for 2 who 3 as 4 much 5 the
6 yet 7 any 8 too 9 never
10 think
4
1 I’m working 2 have you lived
3 a lot of/lots of 4 were you doing
5 that/which, 0
Unit 6
Vocabulary p48
1
1 mountain range 2 valley 3 rainforest
4 river 5 forest 6 beach 7 ice cap
8 desert 9 island
2
a drought – 2
b flood – 6
c global warming – 7
d greenhouse effect – 4
e ozone layer – 5
f recycle – 1
g save water – 3
h waste water – 8
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p48
3
1 away 2 out 3 down 4 out 5 in
6 after 7 up
Reading p49
1
c
2
1 was, p4 2 contribute, p2 3 was, p3
4 keep getting bigger, p2 5 will, p4
6 attracted, p1
3
c, e, f
4
1 nature 2 goes down 3 artificial
4 enormously 5 tasty
Grammar in context p50
1
1 I’ll 2 ’m going to 3 will 4 will
5 ’s going to
2
a going to b will c will d going to
e will
1 e 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 a
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
7 of 14
Workbook answer key
3
1 ’ll 2 are going to 3 will you
4 ’s going to 5 ’ll
4
1 c 2 e 3 c 4 c 5 c 6 b 7 d
8 a
5
1 Perhaps our team will win the
competition. = 50%
2 It probably won’t be cold tonight. = 80%
3 I will definitely finish my homework soon.
= 100%
4 She definitely won’t go out tomorrow. =
100%
5 They may do the exam next week. = 50%
6 My brother will probably call this
afternoon. = 80%
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p50
6
I’m not feeling very well so I won’t definitely
definitely won’t go swimming this evening.
Mum is has made me an appointment
and I’ll ’m going to see the doctor this
afternoon. He will might tell me to stay
in bed – I’m not sure. I ’ll expect Miss
Jones will give back our homework in class
tomorrow. May Can/Could you collect mine
for me please? I definitely will definitely
be at home this evening and I’ll probable
probably be in bed – so perhaps I’ll
phoning phone you then.
Developing vocabulary and
listening p51
1
teacher.
2 I’ll go to the doctor if my hand hurts
tomorrow.
3 He won’t be happy if he misses the bus.
4 If my sister goes to music lessons, my
mum will buy her a guitar.
5 If you see the film tomorrow, you’ll know
how the story ends.
6 The teacher will give me a bad mark if I
don’t give her my homework.
7 You won’t see me if you come late.
8 If you don’t switch off your mobile
phone, people will get angry.
9 The picnic will be a disaster if the
weather is bad.
10 If we don’t go to the shops, we won’t
have enough food.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p52
6
1 doesn’t come, ’ll go 2 ’ve, seen,
’s going to rain 3 woke, was blowing
4 may/might go, isn’t working, ’ll definitely
go 5 is going to watch, will be
Developing speaking p53
1
2 receive 3 arrive at 4 buy 5 buy
6 become 7 arrive 8 become
9 receive 10 obtained 11 bring
2
b
3
1 got some really interesting homework
2 getting energy
3 getting worse
4 get permission
5 gets very annoyed
6 get me some information
7 don’t get a good signal
8 he gets to work
a up b about c fancy d shall
e How f don’t g OK, h Great
2
Asking about somebody’s plans
a What are you up to tomorrow?
b Do fancy going to the Planet Earth
exhibition in town?
Arranging to meet
c What time shall we meet?
d How about half past ten?
e Why don’t we meet at the bus stop?
Responding to plans and arrangements
f Fine.
g Good idea.
h OK.
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p51
4
1 d 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 b
PRONUNCIATION p53
3
Grammar in context p52
1
1 something that is generally true
halves
2
1 f 2 g 3 d 4 a 5 e 6 c 7 b
3
1 possible 2 the present simple
4
1 make, won’t be 2 won’t, don’t
3 doesn’t, will take 4 need, will come
5 will arrest, find 6 play, will go
7 doesn’t, will lose
5
1 If he has a problem, he’ll speak to the
2 both
In ‘wh’ questions 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8 the voice
goes down, in yes/no questions 3, 6 and 7
the voice goes up.
B1
DESCRIBING PICTURES p53
4
Students’ own answers
5
a cycling b countryside c background
d past e in f looks g on h fun
i healthy
6
Students’ own answers
Developing writing p54
1
Sequence: Firstly, Next, Finally
Addition: Furthermore, What’s more
Contrast: However, Nevertheless
2
d
3
1 Firstly, Next, Finally
2 However, What’s more
4
Students’ own answers
5
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–6
Grammar p55
1
1 may 2 probably won’t
3 is going to snow 4 will definitely
5 might 6 ’ll
2
1 goes 2 tell 3 will get 4 ’ll travel
5 is 6 will do, thinks
3
1 If Anna phones later, we can go
shopping together.
2 I have never been to/visited France
before.
3 We might get our results tomorrow.
4 My bag was more expensive than Jack’s.
5 How much was your new laptop?
6 We moved/started living here two years
ago.
Vocabulary p55
1
1 jungle 2 forest 3 desert
4 mountain range 5 island 6 beach
7 valley 8 ocean
2
1 flood 2 recycle 3 waste
4 ozone layer 5 drought 6 save
3
1 bring 2 buy 3 arrives
4
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 e 5 c
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
8 of 14
Workbook answer key
2
1 d 2 a 3 e 4 c
2
1 T, line 7 2 F, line 13 3 F, line 20
4 T, line 18 5 F, line 22 6 F, line 28
7 F, line 30 8 T, line 33 9 T, line 41
3
1 F 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 F 6 O
4
1 sculpture 2 enlarge 3 carving
4 chance 5 have a go 6 option
7 calcium 8 career
Use of English p57
3
Grammar in context p60
1
Gateway to exams: Units 5–6
Reading p56
1
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 a
Listening p56
1 if I don’t read 2 We might have a test
3 earn less than 4 if I come home early
5 isn’t as easy as 6 isn’t old enough
7 ’m going to talk
8 are more expensive than
Writing p57
4
Students’ own answers
COMMON MISTAKES p57
5
1 as clever as 2 most difficult
3 I’ll see you 4 Will you help me
5 I stay 6 It wasn’t warm enough 7 Are
you up to anything
8 It will definitely rain 9 very tasty
10 may go 11 fancy coming round
12 What’s more
Unit 7
Vocabulary p58
1
1 receptionist 2 builder
3 shop assistant 4 mechanic
5 fashion designer 6 journalist
2
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T
8 T
3
1 creative 2 fit 3 strong 4 clever
5 caring 6 sociable 7 reliable 8 calm
9 ambitious
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p58
4
1 ambition 2 confidence 3 reliability
4 creativity 5 strength 6 fitness
5
1 strength 2 confidence 3 ambition
4 fitness 5 creativity
Reading p59
1
1 no obligation 2 obligation
3 recommendation 4 no obligation
5 obligation 6 advice 7 prohibition
2
1 Normally teachers don’t have to wear a
uniform.
2 Normally a firefighter has to wear a
uniform.
3 I don’t have to go to school on Sunday.
4 A receptionist has to know how to use a
computer.
5 Builders have to wear hard hats.
3
1 You must write 2 People mustn’t make
3 Students mustn’t use
4 Professional musicians must practise
4
1 People shouldn’t use 2 You shouldn’t
take 3 You should help 4 you should
practise 5 People should switch off
5
1 have to 2 mustn’t 3 must/have to
4 have to/must 5 mustn’t 6 mustn’t
B1
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p61
4
1 self-reliant, e
2 open-minded, a
3 well-dressed, f and c
4 bad-tempered, d
5 old-fashioned, b
6 well-respected, c and f
5
1 well-dressed 2 open-minded
3 self-reliant 4 bad-tempered
5 well-respected 6 old-fashioned
Grammar in context p62
1
1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d
2
1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F
3
1 weren’t 2 wouldn’t 3 were
4 didn’t 5 would 6 would 7 was
8 weren’t 9 could 10 wouldn’t
4
1 had 2 ’d walk 3 wouldn’t be
4 played 5 learned 6 ’d play
7 didn’t like 8 ’d tell 9 found
10 had 11 ’d ask
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p62
5
1 You should stay home 2 don’t have
to give 3 We mustn’t eat 4 If I were
rich, I’d go 5 If I were you, I’d go
6 were you, I would buy your mum
a present 7 not hot enough to go
8 are not as healthy as
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p60
Developing speaking p63
6
1 must go 2 don’t have to
3 you break 4 should do
5 don’t have to 6 have to do 7 mustn’t
8 mustn’t 9 shouldn’t
1
1 Can you tell me when the job starts?
2 Could I ask if you need any experience?
3 Could you tell me how I can apply?
4 Can you tell me what we have to do?
5 Could I ask what the basic wages are?
6 Can you tell me what your address is?
2
a 1 b 4 c 2 d 5 e 3 f 6
Developing vocabulary and
listening p61
1
1 working 2 going 3 time 4 looking
5 organised 6 handed 7 eyed
8 paid
2
b
3
1 D 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 D
PRONUNCIATION p63
3
1 Can you tell me when the job starts?
2 Could I ask if you need any experience?
3 Can you tell me how I can apply?
4 Can you tell me what we have to do?
5 Could I ask what the basic wages are?
6 Can you tell me what your address is?
Can is pronounced with //
c
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
9 of 14
Workbook answer key
4
1 15 2 illness 3 school
4 loneliness, boredom 5 black
6 freedom 7 biscuits 8 sad
DESCRIBING PICTURES p71
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p69
boys and some girls
2 on a beach
3 probably having a party/barbecue/picnic
4 relaxed and happy, enjoying the
afternoon
5
Students’ own answers
6
1 some young people/teenagers/some
5
1 b 2 d 3 e 4 f 5 a 6 c 7 h
8 g
Grammar in context p70
1
7
1 f 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 e 6 g 7 c
2
1 f 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b
3
1 doing 2 shopping 3 Doing
4 doing 5 reading 6 to do
7 to make 8 doing
a Doing b to know c seeing
d playing, swimming e looking, buying
f to become, painting, drawing
g Getting, to do
h Cleaning, to do, going
4
1 c 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 b 6 f 7 g
8 h
Developing writing p72
1
c
2
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p70
Grammar p73
5
1
1 After I had got up, I made my breakfast.
2 When he had finished his lunch, he
Students’ own answers
Every Saturday my friends going go
into town to watching watch football. I
don’t enjoy to watch watching sports so
I usually go to the library while they’re in
the stadium. Then we meet up afterwards
to having have a pizza. Last Saturday
they persuaded me going to go with
them because it was an important match.
Unfortunately, it started raining to rain and
we haven’t hadn’t brought our umbrellas. It
was terrible. Next week will going I’m going
to go/I’ll go to the library again – no more
football for me.
Developing speaking p71
1
c
2
1 was 2 had organised 3 used to work
4 started 5 were 6 knew 7 ate
8 were having
3
Students’ own answers
PRONUNCIATION p71
4
1 down 2 up 3 down 4 up
5 down 6 down
a 3 b 2 c 1
3
1 First, Firstly 2 Then, After that, So
3 Finally
4
1, 2, 4
5
Students’ own answers
B1
4
1 step 2 sore 3 lifting 4 game
5 range 6 warming
Gateway to exams: Units 7–8
Reading p74
1
1 T, line 21 2 F, line 12 3 F, line 11
4 T, line 17 5 T, line 20 6 F, line 34
7 T, line 38 8 T, line 52
Listening p74
2
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a 6 c
Use of English p75
3
1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 B
8 D
Writing p75
4
Students’ own answers
COMMON MISTAKES p75
Revision: Units 1–8
wasn’t hungry.
3 When she had swum for 20 minutes, she
got out of the swimming pool.
4 After I had written the email, I sent it.
5 After I had played tennis, I had a shower.
6 After I had put on my pyjamas, I went
bed.
7 After we had watched the film at the
cinema, we caught the bus home.
2
1 I didn’t use to enjoy 2 Did, use to live
3 used to be 4 used to be
5 didn’t use to like
3
1 Doing 2 to do 3 watching
4 to watch 5 swimming 6 to swim
Vocabulary p73
1
1 circle 2 argument, made
3 eye to eye 4 get on well 5 fallen out
2
1 sadness/unhappiness 2 loneliness
3 fear 4 boredom 5 anger
3
1 excitement 2 friendship
3 relationship 4 freedom 5 weakness
6 illness 7 leadership 8 madness
5
1 I had finished 2 I didn’t use to
3 Learning another language 4 Do you
enjoy working 5 First of all, should go
6 Are you interested in coming 7 Dear
Mr Brown, I’d like to apply for the job
8 I don’t have to go 9 If I had enough
money, I’d travel … 10 You shouldn’t eat,
It isn’t 11 We used to live 12 someone
had stolen
Unit 9
Vocabulary p76
1
1 play 2 comic 3 horror 4 fantasy
5 romance 6 thriller 7 fairy tale
8 crime novel 9 science fiction
10 graphic novel 11 historical fiction
2
1 fantasy/fairy tale 2 science fiction
3 comic/graphic novel 4 historical fiction
5 fairy tale 6 crime novel/thriller
3
1 c 2 f 3 b 4 g 5 a 6 e 7 d
8 h
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p76
4
1 index 2 articles 3 headline
4 contents 5 chapter 6 acts
7 scene
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
11 of 14
Workbook answer key
Reading p77
1
b
2
1 c 2 f 3 d 4 a 5 e 6 b
3
1 D 2 A 3 D 4 B
4
1 dramatic 2 reflect 3 interact
4 combination 5 generation
5
1 generation 2 reflect 3 combination
4 interact 5 dramatic
Grammar in context p78
1
1 goes one tense back 2 must, mustn’t
3 change
2
1 wrote 2 was writing 3 had written
4 had written 5 had written
6 would write 7 could write
8 might write 9 had to write
3
1 no 2 told us 3 told the students
4 no 5 no 6 told her mum 7 no
8 told James
4
1 she loved 2 they were 3 was his
4 her, needed 5 was
5
1 Jamie said he was going to start playing
basketball the following month.
2 Jack said his friend had got a new
computer game.
3 Emily and Evie said that they had
finished school the previous Friday.
4 Charlotte said that she thought that was
the answer.
5 The students said that they didn’t need
help.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p78
6
1 told Oliver that he had to
2 was the restaurant where they had had
3 I shouldn’t work too late at night
4 the following day she/he would
Developing vocabulary and
listening p79
1a
1 c/d 2 g 3 f 4 d/c 5 b 6 a
7 e
1b
1 read on 2 turn over 3 flick through
4 read out 5 look up 6 cross out
7 fill in
B1
2
1 in 2 out 3 look 4 over 5 flick
6 out 7 on
3
Developing speaking p81
a
: all except ‘Another thing is that …’
4
1 Speaker 2
2 Speaker 1
3 Speaker 2
4 Speaker 3
5 Speaker 2
6 Speaker 3
7 Speaker 1
5
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T
2
1 B 2 G 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 G
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p79
DESCRIBING PICTURES p81
6
1 d 2 c 3 b 4 a
7
1 note down 2 dipped into
3 read up on 4 sum up 5 note down
4
Grammar in context p80
1
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T
2
1 asked the boy if he was sure about that
answer
2 asked the boy why he was crying
3 asked Nathan if it was his birthday that
day
4 asked Mia if she knew the time
5 asked his granddaughter where she had
put his glasses
6 asked the girl how she had known his
name
7 asked Tom if he had read that book
8 asked Sally if she liked crime novels
9 asked Hannah if she had to wear a
uniform to school
3
1 whether she liked 2 if I was listening
3 where Daisy lived. 4 why her mobile
phone wasn’t working 5 that day 6 why
he was 7 if/whether they had enjoyed the
meal.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p80
4
1 Are you tired?
2 Yes, I am because I watched a late film
last night. Why did you ask that?
3 You look pale. Why did you watch until
so late? You shouldn’t watch late films on
school nights.
4 You’re right, but I needed to watch this
film. I had to write a review of it for my
English teacher.
5 I understand, but next time you should
record it. Then you can watch it earlier in
the day.
6 Next time, I will record it.
1
1 talk 2 by 3 all 4 more 5 true
6 least 7 thing 8 sum
PRONUNCIATION p81
3
1 I’d like to begin by saying that
2 Last but not least
3 It’s also true that
4 Another thing is that
5 To sum up
Students’ own answers
5
a bookshop b right c student
d casual e older f library g standing
h sit i flicking j decide k serious
l concentrating m good
6
Students’ own answers
Developing writing p82
1
1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A
2
B: a six o’clock in the evening b big
c wet d smart
D: a quickly b hadn’t noticed
c was standing
C: a brightly b completely
A: a Suddenly b placed
3
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–9
Grammar p83
1
1 her 2 the previous week 3 That day
4 He’d 5 she 6 the following day
2
1 his 2 whether 3 he was
4 had ever had 5 liked 6 had seen
3
1 Nick said he had found the information
on that website.
2 Angela asked Lynn if she was going to
see the new film the following day.
3 The teacher asked Kerry and Liz where
they had been.
4 Sonya asked Ryan if he had gone to
Dave’s party the previous day.
5 Alice told Mike that she hadn’t finished
reading his book yet.
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
12 of 14
Workbook answer key
4
a watching b have seen c started
d whose e much f some
g don’t usually see
Vocabulary p83
1
1 autobiography 2 fairy tale
3 cookbook 4 science fiction 5 manual
6 play
2
1 cookbook 2 science fiction 3 manual
4 fairy tale 5 autobiography 6 play
3
1 on 2 out 3 flick 4 up 5 up
4
1 d 2 h 3 c 4 b 5 g 6 a 7 e
8 f
Unit 10
Vocabulary p84
6
1 by thousands 2 is played 3 are
made 4 are drawn 5 are seen 6 are
eaten 7 if I liked 8 that/which
Developing vocabulary and
listening p87
1
reply, account, send, check, forward,
address, bounce, delete
2
1 address, send 2 delete 3 reply
4 forward 5 bounce 6 account
7 check
3
1 b 2 c 3 a
4
1 b 2 b 3 a
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p84
4
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 f 5 c 6 e 7 h
8 g
Reading p85
1
b
2
1 c 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a
3
1 O 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 O 6 F
4
1 antivirus 2 keep(ing) in touch
3 whistling 4 convicted 5 confidential
6 controversy 7 over-reacted
1 past participle 2 by 3 the action
2
1 are 2 are 3 found 4 by 5 is
6 spoken
rains.
4 A prize is given to the best actor.
5 In this hotel your bags are taken to your
room.
6 Tea isn’t grown in Scotland.
7 In Japan the classrooms are cleaned by
students.
8 Public transport is used by a lot of
people.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p86
1
1 keyboard 2 monitor 3 webcam
4 speaker 5 printer 6 flash drive
7 scanner 8 mouse
2
1 f 2 c 3 e 4 d 5 a 6 b 7 g
8 h
3
1 chat online 2 surfs the Net
3 (fast) broadband 4 download
5 social networking 6 blog
Grammar in context p86
1
3
1 are 2 drunk 3 spoken 4 write
5 is 6 does 7 is taught 8 is sung
9 are 10 send
4
1 are worn 2 is played 3 are written
4 is made 5 is taught 6 is checked
7 are driven
5
1 The new MINI is made by BMW.
2 Gold is sometimes found in this river.
3 Football matches aren’t stopped if it
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p87
5
2 digital versatile disc
3 compact disc
– read-only memory 4 short message
system 5 global positioning system
6 frequently asked questions 7 personal
identification number
6
1 PIN 2 DVD 3 FAQ 4 WWW
5 CD-ROM 6 GPS 7 SMS
Grammar in context p88
1
False
2
1 was 2 are being 3 have already
been 4 was 5 have been 6 is
B1
3
1 was created 2 has been renamed
3 was made 4 were drawn 5 is being
followed 6 were produced 7 is being
interviewed.
4
1 The novel Animal Farm was written by
George Orwell in 1945.
2 The race is organised by the school each
year.
3 Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel
in the 19th century.
4 Cartoons are being watched by
thousands of children around the world
at the moment.
5 The FIFA World Cup has been won
several times by Brazil since 1958.
6 The planet Uranus was found by William
Herschel in 1781.
7 The men’s 100-metre world record was
broken by Usain Bolt in August 2009.
5
1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T
6
1 had it cut 2 have/get it checked
3 ’m having it fixed
4 had my eyes tested
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p88
7
Hi Lily,
Has your computer fixed been fixed yet? I
need to get my laptop repairing repaired
soon. I am was sent a strange email last
week. I opened it, but it was just a lot of
numbers. Anyway, after that I started to
lose lots of my files. I’ve being been asked
to give a talk at school and all my files are
have been deleted by this virus. When
I bought the laptop I have had antivirus
software installed, but it obviously isn’t
didn’t work. So, can you tell me where I can
get my computer fix fixed and how much
I will be charged? Thanks a lot. By the way
– I’m using my brother’s tablet to send this
email so you won’t get the virus, too!
Love
Kim
Developing speaking p89
1
a both b whereas c However
d Another e contrast f similarity
g common h second
2
1 Both of the photos show
2 Another important similarity between the
photos is
3 Another thing they have in common is
4 One big difference between the photos
is
5 In contrast, the other people
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
13 of 14
Workbook answer key
PRONUNCIATION p89
3
1 Another important thing is the location.
2 This weather is normal for this month.
3 These are my brother’s clothes.
4 Thank you for your kind thoughts.
5 My teeth were checked on the third of
June.
6 I threw away the dirty cloth yesterday.
DESCRIBING PICTURES p89
4
Students’ own answers
5
1 Five people, two boys and three girls.
They look like students.
2 Outside, sitting on some grass in the
countryside or a park, or big garden. It
might be a forest.
3 They’re looking at computers and they
are talking – perhaps about what they’ve
found on the computers.
4 Relaxed and happy. They’re smiling.
6
Students’ own answers
Developing writing p90
1
1 4 2 U 3 R 4 2 5 C 6 B
2
1 today 2 tonight 3 tomorrow
4 before 5 late 6 great 7 wait
8 later
3
1 your 2 please 3 what 4 because
5 speak 6 weekend 7 thanks
8 excellent 9 message 10 homework
4
1 Can you please come to see me later?
2 I’ll see you tomorrow before school.
3 I’ll wait for your next message. 4 What
are you doing at the weekend? 5 Will
you be at home later today? 6 Thanks
for the presents. They’re great. 7 I can
see you at six because I haven’t got any
homework.
5
1 Wot R U doing 2nite?
2 Amy and I R going 2 eat out BCZ it’s her
birthday 2day. Do U want 2 come?
3 OK. THX. Wot time R U meeting?
4 @ 8 BCZ B4 that I have 2 study 4 an
exam 2moro.
5 Wot time is YR exam?
6 @ 10. I have 2 go now. I’ll speak 2 U L8R.
7 GR8!
Revision: Units 1–10
Grammar p91
1
1 are played by grandparents, too
2 were invented by Arthur Wynne in 1913
3 is opening a museum tomorrow
4 saw the concert
5 was won by Alex Smith
6 are designed in Japan
2
1 will tell, see 2 would help
3 were, would build 4 had, was playing
5 might, hasn’t decided 6 Surfing
7 hadn’t seen
3
a a b has c that/0 d much
e enough f send/check g watching
h the
B1
Writing p93
4
Students’ own answers
COMMON MISTAKES p93
5
1 told me that 2 by millions
3 had a wall built 4 he would phone
5 was made 6 asked if we wanted
7 Both (of the) pictures
8 by saying 9 was arrested 10 told us
what we would do 11 Last but not least
12 In the first, in the second
Vocabulary p91
1
1 c 2 f 3 h 4 h 5 g 6 j 7 e
8 a 9 d 10 b
2
1 log 2 chat 3 forward 4 click
5 make/print
3
a address b send c receive d reply
e delete f bounces
4
1 off 2 across 3 in 4 out 5 out
6 over 7 through
Gateway to exams: Units 9–10
Reading p92
1
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d
Listening p92
2
1 science fiction, online 2 all the
information, broadband 3 teenage boy,
to borrow 4 prefers, easy to
Use of English p93
3
1 Jenny where she had been
2 had my car checked by 3 told us that
we did 4 bag was found
5 me if I liked my 6 is being interviewed
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
14 of 14
B2
Workbook answer key
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p69
5
1 e 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 g 6 f 7 c
6
a learn about b heard about c named
after d feel like e covered with
increase 4 a fall rise in the number of
windstorms 5 a sharp steady increase in
the number of floods 6 the number of
droughts stayed the same fell 7 the number
of geophysical disasters rose significantly
fluctuated 8 there was a big little change
in the number of earthquakes
Grammar in context p70
Revision: Units 1–8
1
1 has was 2 say said 3 be been
4 He It 5 like that
Grammar p73
2
2 It was thought that everything was made
of fire, earth, air and water. Now it is known
that there are over a hundred elements.
3 It was thought that the Moon was a
smooth ball. Now it is known that it has
valleys and mountains. 4 It was said that
feelings came from your liver. Now it is said
that they come from your heart. 5 It was
thought that having a bath once a month
was enough. Now it is believed that we
need to have a bath or shower every day.
6 It was believed that kings were gods.
Now it is known that they are only human.
7 It was thought that our bodies constantly
made new blood. Now it is known that the
body circulates blood.
3
2 is (always) said that, is (always) said to be
3 is known, are known to have lived
4 is believed that, is believed to need
5 has been claimed that, has been claimed
to be
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p70
4
2 to have escaped 3 to have found
4 to cause 5 to have got
1
1 was 2 being 3 been 4 Are
5 have
2
1 was claimed that 2 was believed
to protect 3 being carried 4 to be
mended 5 were given
3
1 had been blown 2 are being shown
3 if I could find it 4 we would have fun
5 for arriving late and not calling
Vocabulary p73
2
1 number of natural disasters 2 floods
3 volcanic eruptions 4 windstorms
5 droughts
Vocabulary p76
1
Computer
and phone
hardware
charger
Internet
or phone
connection
coverage
Electrical
household
equipment
dishwasher
device
network
flash drive
wireless
microwave
vacuum
cleaner
headphones
2
1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 c
webcam
3
1 on 2 dreamed
4 to 5 believe
3 apologise
4
1 brand-new 2 role 3 eruption
4 fire 5 turn 6 live
Reading p74
1
2 a quarter 3 three-quarters 4 a tenth
5 sixty-six per cent 6 one in three
Unit 9
1
1 avalanche 2 drought 3 refugee
4 landslide 5 flood
Gateway to exams: Units 7–8
Developing speaking p71
2 I admit to spend spending too much
money for on music and clothes.
3 My brother offered lend to lend me £10
to go to the cinema. 4 The latest Bond
film it is thought is is thought to be the best.
5 Dan apologised for be being late and
promised not doing to do it again.
6 Our teacher told said that/told us that he
won’t wouldn’t be at school next week.
7 Sarah accused me not to know of not
knowing anything about music.
8 Fans complained to not be about not
being informed that the concert cancelled
was/had been cancelled.
1
b
2
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c
laser printer
washing
machine
touch screen
2
1 plug 2 touch screen 3 flash drive
4 network coverage 5 devices
6 wireless
3
2 D: digital camera 3 B: satnav
4 E: dropdown menu 5 A: remote control
4
Suggested answers
2 recharge your phone 3 freezes, press
the ESC key 4 upgrade it 5 install an
anti-virus program 6 you can adjust it to
make it quieter 7 delete files/documents
that you don’t need 8 disconnect your
devices when you aren’t using them
9 tap it gently
Use of English p74
3
1 It increased. 2 in 1990
3 between 2005 and 2010 4 It fluctuated.
5 between 1984 and 1989
4
Disasters related to the weather.
3
a an b was c had d in e so
f will g do h does/should i long
Listening p75
4
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 NM 5 F 6 F 7 T
COMMON MISTAKES p75
5
1 a gradual dramatic increase in the number
of weather-related disasters 2 the number
doubled tripled 3 The biggest decrease
6
1 The careers of many artists have launched
have been launched for by this website.
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p76
5
1 go 2 order 3 working 4 reboot
5 paste 6 drag 7 highlight
Reading p77
1
1, 2, 3, 5
2
1 G 2 C 3 A 4 E 5 B 6 H 7 F
3
1 3 2 2 3 3 4 1
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
11 of 14
B2
Workbook answer key
4
1 avid 2 resources 3 address
4 immersed 5 brainchild
5 that who 6 Rome where he’s been twice
before on Rome, where he’s been twice
before, on 7 that which 8 where when
quite what I mean. 5 Are you with me?
6 If I understand you correctly 7 I’m not sure
what you mean. 8 Are you following me?
5
1 address 2 immersed 3 avid
4 resource 5 brainchild
Developing vocabulary and
listening p79
5
a Are you with me? b I don’t understand
what you’re getting at./I’m not sure what
you mean. c If I understand you correctly
d Do you see what I mean?
Grammar in context p78
1
Defining
relative
clauses
which, that
who, that
where
when
why
whose
for things
for people
for places
for times
for reasons
for
possessions
use commas? no
can omit
yes
relative
pronoun?
Non-defining
relative
clauses
which
who
where
when
why
whose
yes
no
1
1 run on 2 print out 3 back up
4 scroll down 5 set up 6 pick up
7 pop up 8 go off 9 run out
10 zoom in
3
1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a
4
b 3 c 4 d 3 e 1
h 3 i 1 j 2
f 2
Grammar p83
5
1 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c
1
1 when 2 why 3 whose 4 where
5 who 6 which
1
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a
4
2 There is a button on the side of the phone
(which) you need to press. 3 That was
the moment (when) I knew I wanted to be
a doctor. 4 The people in my class whose
exam results were good had revised very
hard. 5 It would be good if someone
invented something that would cure the
common cold.
5
Suggested answers
1 Harry, who lives next to Jim, is the boy
who won the prize. 2 Annie is going to
the park, where she loves walking, to meet
her best friend. 3 Paul gave me a box of
chocolates to thank me for my help, which
was kind of him. 4 Katie, who works at
Stacey’s shop, will lend the book to Stacey
and then (she will lend it) to me. 5 We’re
going to take the train to Paris, which I love,
and stay with my aunt for a couple of days.
6 My favourite uncle, who lives in Oxford,
is visiting this weekend. 7 The class at my
old school gave me a lovely necklace, which
I wear all the time, as a leaving present.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p78
6
1 that where 2 who whose 3 a device,
which a device which 4 when why
Revision: Units 1–9
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p79
Grammar in context p80
3
Replaced: b, d, f
Omitted: c
1
1 Introduction – the aim of the report
2 Use of computers 3 How useful they are
4 Conclusion
g 4
6
1 key in 2 free up 3 hack into 4 go
down 5 hook up
2
a who b which c why d which
e which f which g where h whose
Developing writing p82
2
1 d 2 e 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 c
3
1 remembers washing 2 stop buying
3 remembered to make 4 stop to tie up
5 likes windsurfing 6 forget meeting
4
1 stop using your phone 2 like to switch
off 3 remember leaving 4 forgot to
download 5 stopped doing my homework
6 forgot taking my laptop
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p80
5
1 falling 2 to buy 3 making
4 talking 5 to get up 6 going
7 to hand in 8 learning
Developing speaking p81
2
1 that 2 who 3 where 4 whose
5 which
3
1 sailing 2 to feed 3 meeting
4 to be 5 to call
4
1 after/when I had finished reading
2 you (got) any idea why 3 eats more
slowly than 4 are too full to eat 5 fill in
this form
Vocabulary p83
1
1 remote control 2 vacuum cleaner
3 flash drive 4 keyboard 5 charger
2
a streaming b upgrade c frozen
d pressing e disconnect
3
1 up 2 scroll
3 up 4 on 5 go
4
1 d 2 h 3 f 4 b 5 g 6 e
Unit 10
1
b N c N d Y e Y f N
Vocabulary p84
2
The woman: Yes The man: Yes
1
1 B 2 E 3 C 4 F 5 A 6 D
3
1 M 2 M 3 W 4 W 5 M 6 W
7 W
2
1 e 2 i 3 g 4 j 5 a 6 h 7 c
8 f 9 b 10 d 11 k
4
1 Do you see what I mean? 2 Could you
go over that again? 3 I don’t understand
what you’re getting at. 4 No, that’s not
3
1 cut 2 key 3 plea 4 pledge
5 link 6 PM 7 probe 8 riddle
9 spark 10 wed 11 aid 12 back
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
12 of 14
B2
Workbook answer key
4
Suggested answers
1 PM’s wife pledges to attend Fashion Week
2 Library services cut sooner than expected
3 Soap opera star to wed her producer
(next year) 4 Forest blaze brought under
control 5 Althlete’s gold medal boosts
national team
5
Wildlife officials probe bird deaths
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p84
6
1 daily 2 fortnightly 3 national
4 local 5 monthly
2
A Teenager made to tidy up finds winning
lottery ticket B Teen lottery winner left
with nothing
3
1 T 2 F 3 NM 4 T 5 F 6 F
7 T 8 T
4
Bringing out the best in people: His father
wants him to invest the money and use it as
a deposit to buy a house. He also wants to
help his younger brother to buy a car. Ryan
has no plans to quit his job or stop his work
with charity First Response … ‘… I’m planning
on donating some of the winnings to them.’
She bought houses and cars for … her
friends and family. ‘… now I’m stronger.’
Bringing out the worst in people: But far
from making her happy, Callie fell into
depression. She didn’t have a job and she
felt lonely and vulnerable. People would act
like her best friend but she didn’t know who
to trust.
Grammar in context p86
1
2 ✓ 3 ✓ 5 ✓ 6 ✓ 7 ✓
2
a were b would c going d about
e was f would
4
2 If I liked science-fiction films, I would have
seen the film on TV last night. 3 If I weren’t
busy, I would have gone to the party last
weekend. 4 If I had studied at school, it
wouldn’t be difficult to find a job. 5 If I
spoke French, I would have applied for that
job. 6 If I’d been born in the US, I wouldn’t
need a visa to work there.
4
2 She was born in New York, wasn’t she?
3 She isn’t touring at the moment, is she?
4 She’s made five albums so far, hasn’t she?
5 She plays the piano very well, doesn’t she?
6 She doesn’t play the guitar, does she?
5
1 do 2 was 3 was to 4 could
5 have flown 6 were 7 would be
1
1 c 2 b 3 a
6
1 gave in 2 put away 3 the high life
4 clear up 5 broke
3
1 won’t he 2 isn’t it 3 wasn’t it
4 have you 5 do we 6 can you
7 wasn’t it 8 hadn’t he
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p86
Reading p85
5
1 clear up 2 broke 3 give in
4 put away 5 the high life
3
1 hadn’t cleared 2 wouldn’t lose
3 had thrown 4 didn’t go 5 would be
able 6 hadn’t met 7 were/was
Developing vocabulary and
listening p87
1
1 Breaking news 2 Holding a press
conference 3 A turn of events
4 Front-page news 5 A newsflash
6 A news update
2
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 c
3
1 Customers clash in ice cream shop drama
2 Woman arrested for stealing from blind
man 3 It pays to do the right thing
4
Headline 3
5
1 b 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 b
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p87
6
1 editor 2 subeditor 3 correspondent
4 contributor 5 columnist 6 reporter
Grammar in context p88
1
1 how old Joey is 2 if he works there
every day 3 if the customer left quietly
4 how the email became public 5 how
Joey feels about being famous 6 what he
is going to do now
2
Can I ask/Do you know/Have you got any
idea/I’d like to ask/I wonder … 1 where
the fox was found 2 … what the fox has
been nicknamed 3 … how it entered the
building 4 … who saw the fox 5 how you
caught the fox 6 where the fox is now
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p88
5
1 does this cost this costs 2 correct
3 isn’t it aren’t they 4 could you you could
5 correct 6 hasn’t he has he 7 would
you do you would do 8 am I aren’t I
Developing speaking p89
2
You can read the news wherever you are.
Some online newspapers are free. It’s better
for the environment.
3
1 There’s no denying 2 However
3 let’s not forget 4 I accept
5 Having said that 6 let’s not forget
Developing writing p90
1
1 c 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 d
Revision: Units 1–10
Grammar p91
1
1 was going to 2 was about to
3 going to 4 would be 5 to be
2
1 would be 2 he had gone/went
3 would have kept 4 weren’t (wasn’t)
5 wouldn’t be
3
1 tell me how old you are 2 you could tell
me which way it is to the beach 3 know why
you became an actor 4 ask how much
that laptop costs
4
1 will she 2 didn’t they
3 had he 4 doesn’t she
5
a returning b who c made d had
e left f to find g up h have visited
i did j was
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
13 of 14
Workbook answer key
B2
Vocabulary p91
1
1 weather forecast 2 arts and
entertainment 3 business and finance
4 showbiz/gossip 5 health
2
1 e 2 a 3 c
4 b
5 d
3
1 breaking news 2 front-page news
3 turn of events 4 keep, informed
5 hold a press conference
4
1 b 2 d 3 a 4 c
Gateway to exams: Units 9–10
Reading p92
1
A business B technology
2
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 NM 6 F
7 T 8 NM 9 F 10 T
Use of English p93
3
Suggested answer
c moving
4
1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 B
Listening p93
5
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a
COMMON MISTAKES p93
8
1 The students, that who are from London,
stopped to use using their phones.
2 Have you got any idea why did they do
they did it? 3 I was to was going to buy a
new phone, but my parents gave me one
for my birthday. 4 This story made the
headlines, wasn’t didn’t it? 5 Don’t forget
backing to back up your documents every
evening.
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
14 of 14
B2+
Workbook answer key
2
1 yelled/shrieked 2 gasped/groaned
3 shrieked/yelled 4 sighed
5 whispered 6 whined/yelled
7 muttered/whispered 8 groaned/whined
3
picture A
Correct order: D, C, B
4
lobster, as fast as lightning
1 as red as a lobster,
2 yelled 3 (example answers) was, was
getting, hadn’t had, would often go, stood,
was going to cook 4 in the doorway
stood a short man 5 when, as soon as,
then, several days later
3
1 as strong as an ox 2 as fresh as a daisy
3 as quiet as a mouse 4 as clear as mud
5 as easy as pie
Reading pp12–13
Developing vocabulary and
listening p15
1a
O
5 and 6
Students’ own answers
S
Revision: Unit 1
P
E
M
A
B
O
M
E
T
R
L
O
A
D
T
R
F
E
D
A
U
T
T
F
E
S
Grammar p11
1
1 have/’ve been sitting 2 was texting,
noticed, took 3 were going to drive,
changed, took 4 saw, had arrested, was
driving 5 have/’ve been, went 6 had
attracted
b should have turned c should have
stopped d needn’t have stopped
e shouldn’t have listened f ought to/
should/must study g wasn’t allowed to
finish h should have noticed
Unit 2
R
T
I
E
E
R
I
N
G
C
R
O
L
D
R
I
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p14
4
4
1 yelled 2 whispered 3 gasped
4 groaned 5 whined
J
allowed to drive 7 shouldn’t hand in
8 had to answer
V
I
N
G
1
1 do 2 done 3 made 4 doing
5 take 6 make
2
1 e 2 c 3 b 4 f
5 a 6 d
3
2 took cover 3 made a good suggestion
4 took offence 5 made several attempts
6 did research online
4
She enjoys the challenges and never gets
bored.
1 motor 2 driving 3 belt 4 road
5 petrol 6 steering 7 jam
8 traffic 9 about 10 speed
5
1 c
2
a woke up b was streaming c had
forgotten d was definitely going to be
e showered f ate g ran h had had
i was riding j had been k looked
l ran/was running m had left n wasn’t
going o wasn’t going to get p looked
q have been ringing r were s could
see/saw t walked
1b
1 speed limit 2 seat belts 3 traffic jam
4 petrol station 5 traffic lights
6 road signs
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p15
3
1 When my mum was young they would
drive used to drive on the left in Sweden.
2 My brother is always giving always gives
me lifts in his new car. It’s great! 3 Tina
often gets corrected in class because she
will use uses the wrong endings for the verbs.
4 My mum was getting used to get/would
get cross with my sister because whenever
she had money she would spend it on other
people. 5 We didn’t used to live didn’t
use to live in the city centre when we first
moved here.
3
1 e 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f
8 d
2
1 three
2 the record for the youngest person to
ride around the world on a motorbike
6 c 7 a
4
Students’ own answers
5
1 gear 2 highlights 3 set off
4 sponsor 5 deterred 6 persevered
7 cope 8 daunting
Grammar in context p14
Vocabulary p11
1
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 g 7 h
8 e 9 f 10 a
1
1 argument 2 failure 3 Freedom
4 similarity 5 accuracy
2
1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B
7 C 8 B 9 C 10 B
2
1 shoulder 2 thumb 3 back 4 leg
5 necks
3
1 needn’t go 2 (correct) 3 shouldn’t
have put 4 should bring 5 don’t have/
need to finish 6 couldn’t drive/weren’t
2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c
6
1 made 2 make 3 did 4 take
5 do 6 takes
Grammar in context p16
1
1 must be 2 might be 3 can’t be
4 must have been 5 could well have
been 6 can’t have been
2
1 can’t 2 must 3 can’t 4 might/
could 5 might/could, might/could
3
1 can’t have gone 2 can’t have been
3 might/could have left 4 must have
arrived 5 can’t have left 6 must have
had
4
1 must have lost 2 can’t be 3 must like
4 must have gone 5 might/could be
6 might/could have gone
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16
5
1 can’t have seen Joe (in the street)
2 has been working for 3 might/could be
4 used to go to the beach 5 had already
talked to Kiera 6 weren’t allowed to
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.c
www.macmillangateway2.com
om
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
2 of 15
B2+
Workbook answer key
Developing
Develo
ping speaking p17
2
1 must have passed 2 can’t be 3 must be
4 might be 5 can’t have started
1
Photo C
2
1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T
3
a might/could have been taken b might/
could have been taken c might/could be
d might/could know e must be
f might/could be g might/could have
decided h must be enjoying
Photo A
4
Suggested answers
Photo B
1 in a vehicle/car on safari
2 tourists, tour guide
3 taking photos, looking at the lions
4 happy, excited
interested in nature
5 they are interested
animals
6 to get closer to the animals
1
1 belts 2 steering 3 limit 4 signs
5 stations
2
1 did 2 make 3 make/have made
4 take 5 took 6 made 7 do 8 took
3
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B
Gateway to exams:
exams: Units 1–2
Reading p20
5 and 6
Students’ own answers
1
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B
7 C 8 B 9 A
Developing
Develo
ping writing p18
1
2 It is widely
widely believed that 3 I have long
believed 4 It is unacceptable to put
5 There is no evidence 6 Although/
While it might be inconvenient for some
people, I still think 7 To my mind, there is
no question about it.
2
a a strong case b Firstly c In addition
d Secondly e surely f In spite of
g In conclusion h strongly
4 and 5
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–2
Grammar p19
1
1 mustn’t 2 ought to have 3 ’re
supposed to 4 didn’t need to wait
5 shouldn’t have 6 aren’t allowed to
4
a had to run b needn’t have rushed
c can’t leave/couldn’t leave d has to
wait/had to wait e shouldn’t make/
shouldn’t have made f will have to run
g don’t have to be h should sign in
Vocabulary p19
Photo D
1 in a train station/on the platform
2 a backpacker/tourist
3 getting on a train
4 happy
5 on a backpacking
backpacking holiday
holiday
6 it is quick/cheap
3
For: 2, 3, 7
Against: 1, 4, 5, 6
3
1 must see can’t have seen
2 have been taking have taken
3 didn’t need needn’t have handed
have/
4 ought to have spoken shouldn’t have/
ought not to have spoken
5 was already starting
starting had already started
started
5 Sam’s got a red face because he is running
has been running for half an hour.
6 The best thing for me about the book
has been was the characters.
because I already
already have have
7 I’m happy because
already passed my driving test.
8 We could might/may as well switch off
the TV,
TV, this is the worst film I’ve ever seen.
9 My brother would take will take my
clothes without asking, it drives me
crazy.
crazy. / My brother would take is always
taking my clothes without asking, it
drives me crazy!
10 My parents allowed to me to go
allowed me to go to the party
although it was during the week.
party, but I
11 I was going to go to the party,
had to babysit in the end.
12 Jake isn’t here and neither is his bike, he
must go must have gone for a bike ride.
Unit 3
Reading pp22–23
1a
1 wanders 2 grasp 3 articulate
4 recall 5 bewildered 6 have a gift for
7 memorise
extra word: perceive
1b
1 wanders 2 memorise 3 has a gift for
4 grasp 5 bewildered 6 articulate
7 perceive 8 recall
Writing p20
2
b
2
Students’ own answers
3
1 d 2 b 3 d 4 c
Use of English p21
4
Students’ own answers
3
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B
7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A
Listening p21
4
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 a
COMMON MISTAKES p21
5
younger, my family would
1 When I was younger,
used to live in France, but now we live
in Scotland.
2 I’ve taken most things out of my case so
so
it’s as light than as a feather now.
because it
3 I stayed at home yesterday because
was a study day and I needn’t go didn’t
have to go to school.
has seen has never seen
4 Kate never has
that film, but she’d like tto
o one day.
5 a 6 b
5
1 coherent 2 interacting 3 simulated
4 surpassed 5 algorithms
6 unmelodious
Grammar in context p24
1
1 Verb +
-ing form
2 Verb + to
infinitive
Verb + -ing
form or to
infinitive
with little
change or
no change
of meaning
keep on
tend
expects
learning
started/start
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.c
www.macmillangateway2.com
om
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
3 of 15
B2+
Workbook answer key
2
1 to meet 2 going 3 to remember
4 seeing 5 being 6 to make
7 going 8 to help
1 Verb +
-ing form
includes
recommends
admitted
feel like
2 Verb + to
infinitive
2
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B
Verb +
-ing form
or to
infinitive
with little
change
or no
change of
meaning
agreed
managed
help
volunteered
3
2 c – try to concentrate 3 c – to make
4 a – can’t stop listening 5 c – went on
playing
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24
4
a to meet b being c to put d to say
e forgetting f doing g is thinking about
h feels i going j to take k has enjoyed
Developing vocabulary and
Developing
listening p25
1
1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B
2
a look b come c leaps/jumps
d think e talk f catch g pick
h get i give j take
3
quickly.
2 The students picked it up very quickly.
3 I took it up during the summer holidays.
4 I need to get on with it now so I’ll phone
you back later. 5 After a long discussion
we finally hit on it. 6 The police are still
trying to piece it together.
together.
4
Students’ own answers
5
1 F 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 H
4
1 invited, to go 2 feel, shining 3 lets,
use 4 found, walking 5 have advised,
not to visit 6 chose, to receive
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26
5
(line 1) have always found (line 4)
4) used to
find (line 5) encouraged me to look
look
(line 8) I had never understood
understood (line 8)
advised me to do (line 11) to enjoy/
enjoying (line 13) needn’t have worried
(line 14/15) inspired me to become
(line 16) make a difference
Developing
Devel
oping speaking p27
1
2, 4
2
Concluding/Ending your presentation
3
1 First of all (Beginning your presentation)
presentation)
2 You
You can’t argue with
with the fact that …
(Presenting opposing points of view)
3 I’d like to begin by saying … (Beginning
your presentation) 4 That doesn’t alter/
change my opinion that … (Responding to
opposing points of view) 5 I would still
say that … (Responding to opposing points
of view) 6 Returning to my main point,
(Concluding/Ending your presentation)
it’s true that … (Presenting
7 Whilst it’s
opposing points of view)
4
Students’ own answers
5
1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b
6
a like b Firstly c denying
d furthermore e forget f short
7
1 doesn’t structure 2 doesn’t use
3 presents
6
1 C 2 E 3 G 4 D 5 A
8
Students’ own answers
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25
7
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 f
3
1 to try 2 learn 3 looking
4 scoring/score 5 to listen 6 to stay up
Developing
Devel
oping writing p28
6 e
Grammar in context p26
1
1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 c 7 b 8 a
1
co-starred, illegal, incomprehensible,
incomprehensible,
international, miscast, overrated, remakes,
subconscious, unpredictable
1 incomprehensible 2 overrated
3 remakes 4 illegal 5 unpredictable
6 co-starred
2
1 risqué 2 an adaptation 3 gripping
4 far-fetched 5 portrayal 6 hit
7 reviews
3
a rave b masterpiece c mesmerising
d leading role e performance
f captivated g special effects
h recommend
4 and 5
Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–3
Grammar p29
1
1 to buy 2 seeing 3 to get
4 working 5 to be 6 to have
2
1 recommend, listen to 2 forced, to
practise 3 caught, playing 4 told, not
to touch 5 hear, saying/say
6 persuaded, to meet
3
1 My grandfather stopped to work stopped
working when he was 75! 2 (correct)
3 We didn’t see Jan because she already
left she had already left when we arrived.
4 The teacher reminded us all revising
reminded us to revise for the test on Friday.
5 (correct) 6 I didn’t know the meaning
of the word, so I looked up it looked it up
in the dictionary.
Vocabulary p29
1
1 bewildered 2 recall 3 gift
4 grasp 5 wandering 6 articulate
2
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 B
3
1 unnatural 2 ex-housemate
3 disjointed 4 misunderstanding
5 underestimate 6 illogical
Unit 4
Reading pp30–31
1a
Across: 2 enzyme 5 chromosome
9 Genetic 10 resistant
Down: 1 contract 3 parasite
4 prevalent 6 modified 7 species
8 transmit
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.c
www.macmillangateway2.com
om
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
4 of 15
B2+
Workbook answer key
1b
a parasites b transmit c contracted
d genetically modified e species
f prevalent g genetic engineering
h chromosome
2
1 drawback 2 outset 3 Cutbacks
4 outcome 5 outbreak 6 feedback
7 outlook 8 breakdown
3
1 J 2 P 3 P 4 J
2
a
4
1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 b
3
1 C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 D
5
1 out 2 in 3 over 4 down 5 out
6 in 7 out
4
1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O
5
1 as a means of 2 from scratch
3 mutations 4 sceptical 5 synthetic
6 defects
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33
6
1 intake 2 turnout 3 takeover
4 outburst 5 income 6 outcry
7 downturn
Grammar in context p32
1
1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c
Grammar in context p34
1
1 PRESENT 2 PAST
2
1 had been 2 did 3 would have
concentrated 4 wasn’t 5 passes
6 travel 7 would have made 8 get
2
1 past
3
1 I met Steve at a party. If I hadn’t gone to
the party, I would have wouldn’t have met
him! 2 (correct) 3 The researchers hope
that if they are able to show the medicine
works, the authorities would permit will
permit human trials to start. 4 They’re
short of money. If they had enough money,
they will build would build a new hospital.
5 When these animals are young, you have
to feed them every hour. If you didn’t feed
don’t feed them, they die. 6 (correct)
4
1 unless 2 Supposing 3 as long as
4 in case 5 provided that
5
1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32
6
1 wish I had scored 2 providing/provided
that you promise 3 would watch my dad
doing/do 4 Unless the researchers find
a solution 5 refuses to watch science
programmes 6 If only I had
Developing vocabulary and
listening p33
1
1 f, genetically modified, 2 2 d, setback, 1
3 b, lifetime, 1 4 h, worldwide, 1
5 g, worthwhile, 1 6 c, offspring, 1
7 a, breakthrough, 1 8 e, high-risk, –
Developing speaking p35
1
A 3 B 1 C 2
2
a around b proportion c in comparison
with d under e over f grew/rose
g levelled off h fluctuated
3
1 One of in four 2 A quart quarter of
(the) people 3 Three times so as many
people made complaints this year as
(compared to) last year. 4 A considerable
number amount of money 5 The third
large largest response 6 has fallen
dramatic dramatically 7 losses have
levelled up off
4
A: 1 neither agreed nor disagree; 2 agree;
3 strongly agree; 4 strongly disagree
B: 1 National media; 2 Scientists;
3 Celebrities; 4 Friends and family
C:
2 present
a ect them
3
1 d 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 e 6 c
66 65
5
1 We won’t be able to get home in case
unless there is a train after 10 pm.
2 If you won’t water don’t water plants,
they die.
3 Sara persuaded us trying to try that
new restaurant and we were glad we
went.
4 Sam’s face was red because he has
been running had been running for an
hour. / Sam’s face is red because he has
been running for an hour.
5 I’d let you use my mobile if I brought I
had brought it with me.
6 If I could travel anywhere in the world, I
go I would go to Cambodia.
7 I think he might go might have gone to
the park to try out his new bike.
8 If we had walked more quickly, we
would catch would have caught it.
9 Dominic admitted to take taking the
money, but he denied stealing the
watch.
10 If I hadn’t lost my umbrella, I didn’t
wouldn’t be so wet now!
67
62
58
64
60
58
61
4
1 wouldn’t have become 2 liked
3 would go 4 had gone 5 had had
6 hadn’t been
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34
a ect them
1
0
0
2
40
35
31 33
3
0
0
2
5
0
0
2
7
0
0
2
38
38
32
9
0
0
2
40
34
1
1
0
2
3
1
0
2
5
1
0
2
5
a majority b biggest c third d Just
e one f under
6
Students’ own answers
Developing writing p36
1
Introducing and
sequencing
First and foremost
Last but not least
Adding arguments Moreover
What is more
Making contrasts
In contrast
In spite of
Nevertheless
Expressing
consequences
Consequently
Expressing
opinions
Personally, I
believe that
Concluding
All in all
2
a However b Many people claim that
c My own view d Others argue
e In conclusion f In my opinion
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
5 of 15
B2+
Workbook answer key
Introducing and
sequencing
Gateway to exams: Units 3–4
Unit 5
Adding
arguments
Reading p38
Reading pp40–41
1
1 E 2 A 3 D 4 F 5 C 6 B
1a
1 issued 2 judged 3 fines
4 designated 5 lodge 6 banned
7 service 8 Littering
Missing word: sentence
Making
contrasts
However
Many people
claim that
Others argue
Use of English p39
2
1 If we don’t practise harder 2 managed
to finish her project 3 providing/provided
that you promise 4 has/’s been playing
that game for 5 we used to go 6 must
have been 7 will/’ll ask Ben to book
8 would/’d have been able to
Expressing
consequences
Expressing
opinions
My own view
In my opinion
Concluding
In conclusion
3
For: 1, 4
Against: 2, 3
Listening p39
4 and 5
Students’ own answers
4
1 D 2 B 3 H 4 G 5 E
Revision: Units 1–4
Writing p39
3
1 G 2 C 3 A 4 H 5 E
5
Students’ own answers
Grammar p37
1
1 If I’m free this evening I’ll come to the
science lecture with you.
2 If I hadn’t overslept this morning, I
wouldn’t have missed my bus.
3 If I had read about the experiment, I
would have been able to answer the
teacher’s questions in class.
4 If I were you, I’d use a memory technique
to memorise the new words.
5 If I could speak two languages, I would
have applied for that job.
6 If I hadn’t spent too long on the computer
(last night), my eyes wouldn’t be tired now.
2
1 If 2 long 3 unless 4 wish
5 Provided/Providing 6 Suppose/
Supposing 7 only 8 always
3
1 have gone 2 would have known
3 would have spoken 4 would choose
5 might have been 6 talking
Vocabulary p37
1
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A
2
a cutbacks b outset c input
d drawbacks e crackdown
f outcome g outlook
3
1 jam 2 chromosome 3 transmitted
4 lending 5 resistant 6 genetically
7 species 8 grasps
COMMON MISTAKES p39
6
1 If you want to relax I you recommend
doing I recommend you do yoga.
2 The scientists are positive that if they
do more research, they would will find
a solution.
3 I hope the teacher doesn’t catch me do
me doing my homework in class.
4 As long that as Jack goes to the party, I
will go too.
5 Tom continued talk talking although
the teacher had asked him to stop.
6 There’s no deny denying that the
weather is worse here than in southern
Europe.
7 Why did Jane tell Peter to come? She
shouldn’t do have done that.
8 Sam’s lost his car keys - if he hadn’t lost
them, he doesn’t need wouldn’t need
to phone his wife.
9 In spite the fact In spite of the fact that
we discussed doing more research,
nothing has happened.
10 I was having problems - Sara agreed to
help me, but Tina refused helping to
help me.
11 If you have arrived had arrived earlier,
you would have met Pete, but he’s
already gone.
12 When I’m listening to long explanations,
my mind tends wandering to wander.
1b
a littering b issued c fine d heavy
e designated f lodged g formal
h court i prosecuted j suspended
k community l criminal
2
1 B 2 A 3 A, B 4 C 5 A, C
3
1 NM 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 T
7 F 8 NM
4
Students’ own answers
5
1 contravene 2 violated
3 infringement notices 4 fade
5 coverage 6 persisted 7 excessive
Grammar in context p42
1
1 b 2 e 3 f 4 d 5 a 6 c
2
1 ’ll phone 2 is going to 3 leaves
4 ‘s going to 5 is going to 6 are going
3
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A
4
1 opens 2 is/’s going to snow 3 are
you doing/are you going to do 4 am/’m
going 5 will/’ll like 6 will/’ll drive
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42
5
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B
7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C
Developing vocabulary and
listening p43
1
1 on, of 2 on, of 3 in, of 4 in, of
5 On, of 6 out, with 7 by, of 8 In, to
2
a on behalf of b in the process of
c on the strength of d In addition to
e out of touch with f by means of
g in aid of h on account of
3
1 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
6 of 15
B2+
Workbook answer key
4
1 heart rate, facial expressions 2 their
brainwaves 3 100% 4 previous crimes
5 19% 6 a unique chemical code
7 in court 8 to catch foreign criminals
9 five miles per hour
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p43
5
1 in fear of 2 at the sight of 3 for the
attention of 4 in exchange for 5 for the
purpose of 6 in need of
Grammar in context p44
1
1 future continuous 2 going to happen
very soon 3 future perfect simple
4 future perfect continuous
2
1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A
3
1 will have finished 2 will have created
3 will have been playing
4 will have bought 5 will have been
studying 6 will have been driving
4
a will have been travelling b will be
sitting c signing d get e will get
f will have been g will have sent
h will be working i will talk j have
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p44
5
1 will have been working 2 will be sitting
3 If only I could win 4 advised her to ask
5 is on the verge of asking
6 should have told 7 will have finished
Developing speaking p45
1
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F
2
1 what about 2 The only problem is
3 why don’t you 4 That’s a good, Do you
think I should 5 have you thought about
6 Do you mean 7 Yes, that sounds
3
Asking for
advice
If you were
me, would
you …?
What do
you think I
should …?
What about
…?
Do you
think I
should …?
Giving
advice
You might
want to …
If I were
you, I would
…
You ought
to/had
better …
Have you
thought
about …?
Why don’t
you …?
What about
…?
Responding
to advice/
Asking for
clarification
That sounds
helpful/
ideal
But what
about …?
Don’t you
think it
would be
better to
…?
Are you
saying that
…?
Do you
mean …?
That sounds
sensible.
That’s a
good idea.
The only
problem
is …
4
a Why don’t you b Do you think I should
c If I were you d That’s a good idea
e What about f You might want to
g have you thought about h That sounds
ideal i The only thing is
5 and 6
Students’ own answers
Developing writing p46
1
1 These cuts are just merely the beginning
– there will be others. 2 There have been
some a number of complaints. 3 I demand
that you concentrate on offering providing
better services. 4 Most The vast majority
of people disagree with the proposed cuts.
5 Many Numerous town councils have
reduced administration costs. 6 It is very
highly possible that the council will reduce
police numbers.
2
a the vast majority of b number of
c merely d highly e numerous
f providing
3
1 I am writing on behalf of 2 … to
protest about 3 I should like to draw
your attention to … 4 My second
complaint concerns … 5 The fact is
6 To make matters worse, 7 Might I
suggest …? 8 I urge you to …
9 Yours faithfully
4
Contrast
Give
reasons
Conclusion
although
not only …
but also
since
as
In conclusion
5
1 Three reasons – student numbers have
fallen, standards have dropped, school
needs repairs
2 Yes, he does.
6 and 7
Students’ own answers
Revisions: Units 1–5
Grammar p47
1
Suggested answers: 1 am going to bed
2 will get worse 3 is going to break
4 does the shop open 5 am/‘m visiting
my grandparents 6 are going to lose
7 will/‘ll help
2
1 will have been walking 2 giving up
3 will have been 4 will be doing
5 will have finished/will be finished
3
1 I moved here almost ten years ago – next
month I will be living I will have been living
here for ten years. 2 I want finishing to
finish my book tonight, so I’m not going
out. 3 What do you do will you be doing
at this time tomorrow? 4 Tom was very
rude – he might not speak shouldn’t have
spoken to the teacher like that. 5 What
are your plans for the weekend? Are you
doing/Are you going to do anything
special? 6 We will finished will have
finished eating by eight o’clock so I can
meet you then.
Vocabulary p47
1
1 heavy fine 2 littering 3 suspended
sentence 4 lodge a complaint
5 prosecute 6 designate 7 community
service 8 ban
2
1 on 2 in 3 by 4 in 5 in 6 On
3
1 issued 2 wanders 3 steering wheel
4 non-designated 5 cold shoulder
6 genetic engineering
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
7 of 15
B2+
Workbook answer key
Unit 6
Reading pp48–49
1a
F
U
L
F
L
T
Y
N
F
M
H
S
E
H
O
E
N
S
V
I
U
S
T
D
R
H
A
U
U
L
P
E
O
I
H
R
S
N
E
I
E
D
T
O
U
P
1 fully furnished 2 deposit 3 do up
4 move in 5 house-hunt 6 flat-share
1b
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B
3
1 It is said that the pop star has three
swimming pools in his garden.
The pop star is said to have three
swimming pools in his garden.
2 It is believed that the house was built a
hundred years ago.
The house is believed to have been built
a hundred years ago.
3 It has been reported that the
government plans to increase the
housing budget.
The government has been reported to
plan to increase the housing budget.
4 It has been claimed that the building has
fallen down.
The building is claimed to have fallen
down.
5 It is thought that he paid over £3 million
for the house.
He is thought to have paid over
£3 million for the house.
6
1 Mark refused helping to help me to clean
the flat. 2 We shouldn’t do have done
that, it was a terrible idea. 3 Neil offered
go to go flat-hunting with me. 4 By the
time I finish my project, I’ll be writing have
written 5,000 words. 5 The landlady
informed to us us (that) she was increasing
the rent. 6 Sue blamed that I made me
for making a noise, but it was her.
Developing vocabulary and
listening p51
2
1 Staying with my grandparents is (like) a
home from home. 2 Watching those early
black and white films really brings it home
to you how far we’ve come in cinematography.
3 Footballers can take home up to £300,000
per week. 4 My new phone is OK, but it’s
nothing to write home about. 5 Trudy told
Tom some home truths.
3
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 A 5 D 6 C
7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C
4
Students’ own answers
5
1 advocates 2 welded 3 supply
4 sustainable 5 drawn to
6 thriving 7 self-sufficient
3
1 Frank Lloyd Wright 2 Edgar Kaufmann
3 Bear Run 4 Fallingwater 5 $155,000
6 $58,000 7 $11.4 million
Grammar in context p50
2 told 3 ask
2
1 announce, claim, complain 2 inform,
remind, warn 3 want to know, wonder
4 agree, claim, offer 5 forbid, instruct,
invite, remind, warn 6 recommend,
regret, suggest 7 accuse somebody
of, apologise for, congratulate somebody
on, criticise somebody for 8 demand,
recommend, suggest
3
1 to be 2 having 3 that I should cut
4 to give me 5 me of cheating 6 not
to wait 7 that we had been playing
4
2 advised ‘Do not travel to Kenya.’
3 admitted ‘I stole the money.’
5
1 agreed not to increase the rent
2 regretted doing it/regretted that he
had done it 3 wondered if the flat was
available 4 claimed that they would win
5 promised to help me 6 warned us
against moving/warned us not to move
1
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B
2
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C
1
1 added, agree, claimed
6 recommends
2
1 a, c, d, g, h 2 b, e, f
4 b, c, e, f, g, h
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p50
A
O
4 recommended ‘You should try the
restaurant.’
5 asked ‘Have you heard the news?’
4
a 1936 and 1938 b (instantly) became
famous c before you die d nine months
e three f frames g concrete and metal
h $2.6 million i swimming pool j youth
programmes
3 a, d
4
1 The flat is reported to have damp
problems. 2 The builders are known to
have repaired the ceiling. 3 The house
is said to be haunted. 4 It has been
suggested that the previous tenant didn’t
look after the property. 5 The gardens
are believed to have been designed by
a famous landscape artist. 6 It has
been suggested that the kitchen needs
decorating. 7 It is said that the flat is
being cleaned by a cleaning company.
8 It has been reported that the house has
great furniture.
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p52
6
1 A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A
5
1 used to visit my grandparents every
summer when I was a child 2 are said to
be being built 3 tend to get up early in
summer 4 won’t move into the flat unless
the landlord gives me a proper contract
5 The architect is reported to have finished
6 needn’t have phoned the landlord
7 The house is thought to have a 8 am
on the verge of finishing preparing for my
exams
Grammar in context p52
Developing speaking p53
1
1 passive reporting verb, verb
2 reporting verb, present infinitive
1
Photo A
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p51
5
1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d
2
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
8 of 15
Workbook answer key
3
B2+
Gateway to exams: Units 9–10
Introduction
This proposal looks at …
Reading p92
Outlining the situation
1
a teenagers b attractive c slang
d don’t know e regions
f old-fashioned g immigrants h native
speakers i second syllable j faceto-face contact k secondary school
l future
It is clear from (their comments) that …
With regard to …, the general view is
that …
Suggestions
We propose/recommend (that) …
If …, this would …
Use of English p93
Adding information
2
1 A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 B
8 C 9 A 10 A
Additionally, …
Also worth mentioning is ...
Conclusions
Listening p92
In conclusion, … ; Finally, ...
4
1 Yes, it does. 2 Yes, it is. It is divided
into paragraphs with clear headings.
3 is held, have (previously) been organised,
could be used, be offered The passive is
used to make the language more formal.
5 and 6
Students’ own answers
3
1 two (groups) 2 preoccupying secrets
3 a hill 4 the first group 5 simple tasks
6 tell someone
Writing p92
4
Students’ own answers
COMMON MISTAKES p92
Revision: Units 1–10
Grammar p91
1
1 translating 2 to ask 3 Doing
4 recycling 5 applying 6 getting
7 to help 8 filling
2
1 Whenever 2 however 3 Whoever
4 Whatever 5 wherever 6 whichever
3
a whatever b a c forget d already
e could f unless g will h since
i should j hasn’t k to
Vocabulary p91
1
1 purposes 2 found 3 witty 4 end
5 nuances
2
1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B
3
1 stopping 2 gaffe 3 opening
4 spoke 5 out 6 served
7 setbacks 8 offended
5
1 The manager is the person to who to
whom I spoke.
2 I usually buy electronic goods at a local
shop because people because the
people who work there are very helpful.
3 It was difficult to make up make out
what Karen was saying because the
restaurant was very noisy.
4 I spent two months travelling in America
for to improve to improve my level of
English.
5 It’s no use ask asking Jonas to help you,
he’s too busy.
6 I have a lot of things for what which to
be grateful.
7 It’s impossible to learn all the words in a
language, whatever however long you
spend studying it.
8 It’s easy understanding to understand
them because they speak slowly and
clearly.
9 In my family, I’m usually the first person
getting to get home in the evening.
10 This is the school in that in which I
studied / in that that I studied in – I had
a lot of good teachers there.
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
15 of 15