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ELECTROSTATICS AND CURRENT ELECTRICITY VDNTU

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ELECTROSTATICS AND
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
JEE 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
JEE 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
ELECTROSTATICS
Electric Charges and field
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Electric charges: Conservation of charge.
Coulomb's law forces between two point charges,
forces between multiple charges: superposition
principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge,
Electric field lines.
Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole.
Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
Electric flux.
Gauss's law and its applications
(i) field due to infinitely long uniformly charged
straight wire
(ii) uniformly charged infinite plane sheet,
(iii)uniformly charged thin spherical shell.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
ELECTROSTATICS
Electrostatic potential and capacitance
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Electric potential and its calculation for a point
charge,
Electric dipole and system of charges; potential
difference, Equipotential surfaces,
Electrical potential energy of a system of two point
charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic
field.
Conductors and insulators.
Dielectrics and electric polarization,
Capacitors and capacitances,
Combination of capacitors in series and parallel,
Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and
without dielectric medium between the plates.
Energy stored in a capacitor.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
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Electric current.
Drift velocity, mobility, and their relation with electric
current.
Ohm's law. Electrical resistance.
V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic
conductors. Electrical energy and power.
Electrical resistivity and conductivity.
Series and parallel combinations of resistors;
Temperature dependence of resistance.
Internal resistance, potential difference, and emf of a
cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel.
Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications.
Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
Electric
field
Electric field at distance 𝑟 from a
point charge 𝑄 is,
Electric
charge
Electric charges and fields
Electric
dipole
Coulomb’s
law
Electrostatic force between charge q1 and q2
Gauss
law
Coulomb's force in a medium
Line charge density
Electric field at a point on the
equatorial line of electric dipole,
Electric field at a point on the axial
line of electric dipole,
Surface charge density
Volume charge density
series combination of capacitors:
Electric potential due to a single point charge Q at a
distance r from it
Energy stored in a capacitor
of capacitor that is raised
to a potential V is given by:
Parallel combination of capacitors:
Electric potential at a point due to system of charges
The energy density:
1)
Potential energy of a single charge
in an external field
Parallel Plate Capacitor capacitance with
air/vacuum between the plates:
with a dielectric of constant K between the
plates:
2)
Potential energy of a system of two
charges in an external field
3)
Potential energy of an electric
dipole of moment p in external field
of strength E
Inside a conductor, electrostatic
field is zero.
Electric field at the
surface of a charged
conductor:
Electric field intensity can be defined as the
negative gradient of electric potential
Electric potential at a point due to spherical shell
1.
At a point outside sphere
2.
Electrostatic
Potential
and
Capacitance
At a point on the surface of sphere as well
as inside the shell
Electric potential at a point is
defined as the amount of work
done by the external force in
bringing a unit positive charge
from infinity to that point without
any acceleration.
Electric potential at any point due to an electric dipole
Electric potential at a point on the axial line of electric dipole
Electric potential at a point on the equatorial line of electric
dipole
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Relation between Terminal Voltage and Emf , E = V + ir
Emf (ε) is the potential difference between
the positive and negative electrodes in an
open circuit.
Internal Resistance(r): The electrolyte
through which a current flows has a finite
resistance r, called the internal resistance.
Terminal Voltage(V) is the potential difference
between the positive and negative electrode
when the circuit is closed.
Cells in Series combination,
Cells in Parallel Combination,
Balanced condition of a wheatstone
Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL): The sum of
the currents entering any junction must
equal the sum of the currents leaving that
junction.
Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL):The algebraic
sum of all voltages within the loop must be
equal to zero
Average current
Current
Electricity
Resistivity of a metallic conductors vary with
temperature according to the empirical formula:
ρ2 = ρ1(1 + 𝛼ΔT)
𝜶 is the temperature coefficient of resistivity.
𝜶 is positive for metals
𝜶 is negative for semiconductors.
𝜶 is very low for alloys.
Instantaneous current
Relaxation time: The average time interval between two
successive collisions ( 𝝉)
Drift Velocity: The average velocity with which the free
electrons move in a current carrying conductor is called
drift velocity
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Relation between current density and drift velocity
j = nevd
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Resistivity ,
Electrical Energy, E = VIt
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Power, P = E/t = VI
Current
Mobility,
Voltage , V = Ri
Resistance,
- Resistivity
Current Density,
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Most Important Topics
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ELECTROSTATIC FORCE AND FIELD
ELECTRIC FLUX
ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL
CAPACITANCE AND ENERGY OF A CAPACITOR
COMBINATION OF RESISTORS
ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND POWER
MOVING COIL GALVANOMETER
METER BRIDGE
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Let’s understand Types and their Variations
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Type 1 :
ELECTROSTATIC FORCE AND FIELD
Type 2 :
ELECTRIC FLUX
Type 3 :
ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL
Type 4 :
CAPACITANCE AND ENERGY OF A CAPACITOR
Type 5 :
COMBINATION OF RESISTORS
Type 6 :
ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND POWER
Type 7 :
METER BRIDGE
Write down all the types in your copy, we will discuss
each in Detail
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Type 1 :
ELECTROSTATIC FORCE AND FIELD
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Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
ELECTROSTATIC FORCE AND FIELD
COULOMB’S LAW
If two point charges q1, q2 are separated by a
distance r in vacuum, the magnitude of the force (F)
between them is given by
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
ELECTROSTATIC FORCE AND FIELD
ELECTRIC FIELD
The electric field intensity at any point is defined
as the force experienced by a unit positive
charge placed at that point.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Electric field due to a system of charges
Electric field at a point due to a system of charges is the
vector sum of the electric fields at the point due to
individual charges.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
ELECTROSTATIC FORCE AND FIELD
ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO DIPOLE
ALONG AXIAL LINE
ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO DIPOLE
ALONG EQUATORIAL LINE
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
1
A
5F
B
25F
C
F/5
D
F/25
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
1
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
1
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
1
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
1
A
5F
B
25F
C
F/5
D
F/25
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
2
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
2
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
2
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
2
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
2
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
3
JEE Main 2023
The electric field due to a short electric dipole at a large distance (r)
from center of dipole on the equatorial plane varies with distance as:
A
1/r2
B
1/r
C
r
D
1/r3
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
3
Question
JEE Main 2023
The electric field due to a short electric dipole at a large distance (r)
from center of dipole on the equatorial plane varies with distance as:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
3
Question
JEE Main 2023
The electric field due to a short electric dipole at a large distance (r)
from center of dipole on the equatorial plane varies with distance as:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
3
Question
JEE Main 2023
The electric field due to a short electric dipole at a large distance (r)
from center of dipole on the equatorial plane varies with distance as:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
3
JEE Main 2023
The electric field due to a short electric dipole at a large distance (r)
from center of dipole on the equatorial plane varies with distance as:
A
1/r2
B
1/r
C
r
D
1/r3
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
4
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
4
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
4
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
4
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
4
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Type 2 : ELECTRIC FLUX
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Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
ELECTRIC FLUX
φ = ∫ E ⋅ dS
φ = ∫ E dS cosθ
Electric flux is the rate of flow of the electric field
through a given area & is proportional to the number of
electric field lines going through a virtual surface.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
GAUSS’S LAW
Gauss’s theorem states that
the total electric flux through
a closed surface is equal to
1/ε0 times the total charge
enclosed by the surface.
φ = ∮ E ⋅ dS =
q/ε0
The surface over which we calculate the flux is called
Gaussian surface.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Electric field due to infinitely long
charged wire :
Electric field due to uniformly charged
thin spherical shell :
1.OUTSIDE THE SHELL
Electric field due to uniformly charged
infinite plane sheet :
2.ON THE SURFACE OF THE SHELL
3.INSIDE THE SHELL
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
5
A
3:2
B
5:2
C
2:5
D
2:3
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
5
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
5
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
5
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
5
A
3:2
B
5:2
C
2:5
D
2:3
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
6
A
60
B
90
C
180
D
150
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
6
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
6
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
6
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
6
A
60
B
90
C
180
D
150
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
7
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
7
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
7
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
7
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
7
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
8
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
8
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
8
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
8
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
8
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Type 3 : ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL
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Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL DUE TO POINT CHARGE :
Electric potential at a point in a
electric field is the amount of
work done in bringing a unit
positive charge from infinity to
the point.
POTENTIAL DUE TO SYSTEM OF
CHARGES :
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL
DUE TO DIPOLE :
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
9
JEE Main 2024
The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at a distance ‘r’
varies as:
A
B
C
D
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
9
Question
JEE Main 2024
The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at a distance ‘r’
varies as:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
9
Question
JEE Main 2024
The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at a distance ‘r’
varies as:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
9
Question
JEE Main 2024
The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at a distance ‘r’
varies as:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
9
JEE Main 2024
The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole at a distance ‘r’
varies as:
A
B
C
D
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
10
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
10
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
10
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
10
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
10
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
11
A
0.9 cm
B
90 cm
C
3 cm
D
9 cm
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
11
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
11
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
11
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
11
A
0.9 cm
B
90 cm
C
3 cm
D
9 cm
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Type 4 : CAPACITANCE AND ENERGY OF A CAPACITOR
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Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
CAPACITANCE
The potential difference, V between the two conductors is
proportional to the charge , Q.
Q∝V
Q=CV
C =Q/V
The constant C is called the capacitance of the capacitor.
C is independent of Q or V.
The capacitance C depends only on the geometrical
configuration (shape,size, separation) of the system of two
conductors .
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
CAPACITANCE
Q∝V
Q=CV
C =Q/V
Energy stored in a capacitor :
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
CAPACITORS IN SERIES
CAPACITORS IN PARALLEL
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
12
A
1
B
2/3
C
3/2
D
1/2
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
12
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
12
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
12
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
12
A
1
B
2/3
C
3/2
D
1/2
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
13
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
13
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
13
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
13
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
13
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
14
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
14
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
14
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
14
Question
JEE Main 2024
Correct Answer : 2
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
15
A
1:2
B
2:3
C
2:1
D
1:4
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
15
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
15
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
15
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
15
A
1:2
B
2:3
C
2:1
D
1:4
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Type 5 : COMBINATION OF RESISTORS
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Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
COMBINATION OF RESISTORS
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Ohm’s Law
V∝I
V = RI
𝐑=𝐕/𝐈
Combination of cells
Series
For n cells in series,
εeq= ε1 + ε2+………+εn
req = r1 + r2+………..+rn
Parallel
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
16
JEE Main 2024
A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The output voltage V0 is:
A
2 mV
B
4V
C
0.5 V
D
12 mV
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
16
Question
JEE Main 2024
A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The output voltage V0 is:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
16
Question
JEE Main 2024
A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The output voltage V0 is:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
16
Question
JEE Main 2024
A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The output voltage V0 is:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
16
JEE Main 2024
A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The output voltage V0 is:
A
2 mV
B
4V
C
0.5 V
D
12 mV
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
17
JEE Main 2024
In the given circuit, the current in resistance R3 is:
A
2A
B
1.5 A
C
1A
D
2.5 A
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
17
Question
JEE Main 2024
In the given circuit, the current in resistance R3 is:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
17
Question
JEE Main 2024
In the given circuit, the current in resistance R3 is:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
17
Question
JEE Main 2024
In the given circuit, the current in resistance R3 is:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
17
JEE Main 2024
In the given circuit, the current in resistance R3 is:
A
2A
B
1.5 A
C
1A
D
2.5 A
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
18
A
1/25 R
B
1/5 R
C
25 R
D
5R
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
18
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
18
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
18
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
18
A
1/25 R
B
1/5 R
C
25 R
D
5R
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
19
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
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Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
19
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
19
Question
JEE Main 2024
Correct Answer : 1
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
20
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
20
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
20
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
20
Question
JEE Main 2024
Correct Answer : 200
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Type 6 : ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND POWER
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Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Electrical energy and Power
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
21
A
26%
B
36%
C
46%
D
56%
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
21
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
21
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
21
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
21
A
26%
B
36%
C
46%
D
56%
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
22
A
1/2 W
B
4W
C
1/4 W
D
2W
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
22
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
22
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
22
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
22
A
1/2 W
B
4W
C
1/4 W
D
2W
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Type 7 : METER BRIDGE
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Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
METER BRIDGE
Unknown resistance R is
found in terms of the
standard known resistance
S as,
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
WHEATSTONE BRIDGE BALANCING CONDITION
METER BRIDGE
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
23
A
62.5
B
22.5 cm
C
20 cm
D
65 cm
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
23
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
23
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
23
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
23
A
62.5
B
22.5 cm
C
20 cm
D
65 cm
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
24
A
10 cm
B
80 cm
C
40 cm
D
20 cm
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
24
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
24
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
24
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
24
A
10 cm
B
80 cm
C
40 cm
D
20 cm
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
25
A
63
B
70
C
66
D
35
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
25
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
25
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
25
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
25
A
63
B
70
C
66
D
35
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Homework Problems for Practice
Electrostatics and Current Electricity
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
26
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
26
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
26
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
26
Question
JEE Main 2024
CORRECT ANSWER :3 W
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
27
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
27
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
27
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
27
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
27
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
28
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
28
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
28
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
28
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
28
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
29
Question
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
29
Question
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
29
Question
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
29
Question
CORRECT ANSWER :27
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
30
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
30
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
30
Question
JEE Main 2024
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
30
Question
JEE Main 2024
CORRECT ANSWER : 8
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
31
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
31
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
31
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
31
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
31
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
32
JEE Main 2023
Given below are two statements: One is labeled as Assertion A and the other
is labeled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Two metallic spheres are charged to the same potential. One of
them is hollow and another is solid, and both have the same radii. Solid
sphere will have lower charge than the hollow one.
Reason R : Capacitance of metallic spheres depend on the radii of spheres
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options
given below.
A
Both A and R. are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A
B
Both A and R. are true and R is the correct
explanation of A
C
A is false but R. is true
D
A is true but R. is false
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
32
Question
JEE Main 2023
Given below are two statements: One is labeled as Assertion A and the other
is labeled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Two metallic spheres are charged to the same potential. One of
them is hollow and another is solid, and both have the same radii. Solid
sphere will have lower charge than the hollow one.
Reason R : Capacitance of metallic spheres depend on the radii of spheres
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options
given below.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
32
Question
JEE Main 2023
Given below are two statements: One is labeled as Assertion A and the other
is labeled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Two metallic spheres are charged to the same potential. One of
them is hollow and another is solid, and both have the same radii. Solid
sphere will have lower charge than the hollow one.
Reason R : Capacitance of metallic spheres depend on the radii of spheres
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options
given below.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
32
Question
JEE Main 2023
Given below are two statements: One is labeled as Assertion A and the other
is labeled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Two metallic spheres are charged to the same potential. One of
them is hollow and another is solid, and both have the same radii. Solid
sphere will have lower charge than the hollow one.
Reason R : Capacitance of metallic spheres depend on the radii of spheres
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options
given below.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
32
JEE Main 2023
Given below are two statements: One is labeled as Assertion A and the other
is labeled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Two metallic spheres are charged to the same potential. One of
them is hollow and another is solid, and both have the same radii. Solid
sphere will have lower charge than the hollow one.
Reason R : Capacitance of metallic spheres depend on the radii of spheres
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options
given below.
A
Both A and R. are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A
B
Both A and R. are true and R is the correct
explanation of A
C
A is false but R. is true
D
A is true but R. is false
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
33
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
33
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
33
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
33
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
33
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
34
JEE Main 2022
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each
conductor.
Statement II: Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to
the surface of the conductor at every point.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from
the options given below.
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct but Statement Il is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
34
Question
JEE Main 2022
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each
conductor.
Statement II: Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to
the surface of the conductor at every point.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from
the options given below.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
34
Question
JEE Main 2022
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each
conductor.
Statement II: Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to
the surface of the conductor at every point.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from
the options given below.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
34
Question
JEE Main 2022
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each
conductor.
Statement II: Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to
the surface of the conductor at every point.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from
the options given below.
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
34
JEE Main 2022
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each
conductor.
Statement II: Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to
the surface of the conductor at every point.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from
the options given below.
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
C
Statement I is correct but Statement Il is incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
35
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2022
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
35
Question
JEE Main 2022
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
35
Question
JEE Main 2022
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
35
Question
JEE Main 2022
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
35
A
B
C
D
JEE Main 2022
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
36
A
1:2
B
2:1
C
1:1
D
1:4
JEE Main 2022
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
36
Question
JEE Main 2022
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
36
Question
JEE Main 2022
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
36
Question
JEE Main 2022
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
36
A
1:2
B
2:1
C
1:1
D
1:4
JEE Main 2022
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
37
A
640 Ω
B
40 Ω
C
16 Ω
D
10 Ω
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
37
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
37
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
37
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
37
A
640 Ω
B
40 Ω
C
16 Ω
D
10 Ω
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
38
The current flowing through R2 is:
A
1/2 A
B
1/3 A
C
1/4 A
D
2/3 A
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
38
Question
The current flowing through R2 is:
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
38
Question
The current flowing through R2 is:
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
38
Question
The current flowing through R2 is:
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
38
The current flowing through R2 is:
A
1/2 A
B
1/3 A
C
1/4 A
D
2/3 A
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
39
A
4:1
B
1:4
C
2:1
D
1:2
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
39
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
39
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
39
Question
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
39
A
4:1
B
1:4
C
2:1
D
1:2
JEE Main 2023
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
40
JEE Main 2023
The equivalent resistance between A and B as shown in figure is:
A
30 kΩ
B
20 kΩ
C
5 kΩ
D
10 kΩ
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
40
Question
JEE Main 2023
The equivalent resistance between A and B as shown in figure is:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
40
Question
JEE Main 2023
The equivalent resistance between A and B as shown in figure is:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
40
Question
JEE Main 2023
The equivalent resistance between A and B as shown in figure is:
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Question
40
JEE Main 2023
The equivalent resistance between A and B as shown in figure is:
A
30 kΩ
B
20 kΩ
C
5 kΩ
D
10 kΩ
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
Solution
Maha Revision : Physics: Electrostatics and Current electricity
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