The Cherokees Main Characteristics • They controlled a large portion of land of 40,000 square miles (100,000 square km) of the Appalachian Mountains • The Cherokee nation was composed of a confederacy of symbolically red (war) and white (peace) towns. • The Cherokee possessed a variety of stone implements, including knives, axes, and chisels. They wove baskets, made pottery, and cultivated corn (maize), bea ns, and squash. Deer, bear, and elk furnished meat and clothing. Culture • Cherokee culture is based on seeking balance in the world and embracing harmony. Being in balance means being responsible for one's actions and remembering the good of the whole-the family, the tribe, and the earth. • Cherokee music originally was used for dancing, welcoming visitors, courting, and ceremonies. Instruments included water drums, gourd rattles, turtleshell rattles, and rivercane flutes. Singing was in unison, or with call-and-response for dancing. Economy • As previously said in the culture slide, their beliefs were of intimacy and balance with the nature meaning that their principal economic activities were being one with the nature by hunting planting and don´t disturbing the ecosystem in general. Impact of White Settlement & Trail of Tears • When the " white skin" as the Cherokees called the white people, came they destroyed everything, their culture, their way of living, their families and their lands. The Cherokees were forced to live by the white men rules. • The Cherokees of course fought with them, but the whites gun power were enormously bigger than the indians, lefting them in disadvantage in which made them lose most of the battles. • In current times the Cherokee have adapted to the white man way of living and currently make good progress politically on the USA. Testimony