A Comprehensive Checklist for the Zibo modded 737NG aircraft Created by Nico du Bruyn (Skymatix) ~~~ Version C-0027, 24 January 2023 ~~~ This guide is based on my previous checklist” but updated and even more refined for flight sim use while introducing more real world procedures from the FCOM (2019) as well as real 737 pilot’s contributions. This means that I have adapted actual real world procedures and sometimes, slightly redesigned some of them, to satisfy the single pilot operations in XP11 without losing too much authenticity. It simply is not realistic to expect it to work 100% as in the real world and you are most welcome to adapt this guide to suit your own SOP’s Whatever you do, please do not use this for real world operations and please do not fight about it. You might actually just have a different SOP than the next guys and you might also be correct… just saying :) Please also note that walk around procedures are not included and some actions that you need to take have been placed specifically, to trigger the appropriate FMOD sounds. Lastly, this checklist is based upon the default state that Zibo gives the aircraft to us. Any switches that you set differently, changing the default state is not covered by this document ~~~ Special thanks goes to Jorge, Tim & Zibo plus AudioBird,Mathieu Matéø Menegoz & Pilot Saso without whom this project would simply not have been possible. The FCOM and Operations Guide were helpful too. Thank you to all my followers as well. You guys make the effort worthwhile for me. ~~~ 0 Index Basic information, notices & requirements ………………………………… Page 002 My private hangar & Donations Link ....…………………………………….. Page 002 Checklist Start 1. Flight Preparation ……………...……………………………………………... Page 003 2. Flight Planning & Payload ……………………………………………………. Page 004 3. Aircraft Preparation (on the tablet) ………………………………………….. Page 003 4. Cockpit Preparation (First Flight) ……………………………………………. Page 005 5. Flight Deck Preparation ………………………………………………………. Page 006 6. IRS Alignment …………………………………………………………………. Page 006 7. Services on the tablet ……………………………………………………….... Page 006 8. Clock & Lights Tests (Optional) ……………………………………………… Page 007 9. Safety Tests on Overhead panel (Optional) ……………………………….. Page 007 10. Safety Tests (Recommended but optional) ………………………………… Page 008 11. Radios & Online Network - Pilot Checks (Optional) …...………………….. Page 008 12. Online Network - Pilot Checks (Optional) ………………………………….. Page 008 13. FMC / CDU - Set-up ………………………………………………………….. Page 009 14. FMC / CDU - Perf INT ………………………………………………………... Page 010 15. Preflight Procedures ………………………………………………………….. Page 011 16. APU Start Procedures ………………………………………………………… Page 012 17. Air Conditioning & Pressurization Panel ……………………………………. Page 012 18. Take-off and Flight Configuration ……………………………………………. Page 013 19. EFIS Panel & Altimeter ……………………………………………………….. Page 013 20. Before Pushback Procedures ……………………………………………….. Page 014 21. Engine Start Procedure with APU …………………………………………... Page 015 22. Engine Start Procedure with the Air Starter Unit ... ……………………….. Page 016 23. After Start Checklist …………………………………………………………... Page 017 24. Before Taxi Checklist …………………………………………………………. Page 017 25. Engine & Wing Anti Ice Usage ………………………………………………. Page 018 26. De-ice Procedures (Basic - For simmers)…………………………………... Page 019 27. De-ice Procedures (Advanced / FCOM) ...…………………………………...Page 020 28. Runway Entry Procedures (Normal) ………………………………………... Page 021 29. Additional Runway Entry Procedures (3 ºC & Below) ..….….……………. Page 021 30. Additional Runway Entry Procedures (Above 10,000ft) ………………….. Page 022 31. After Take-off Checklist (Normal) & (3 ºC & Below) ……………………….. Page 022 32. After Take-off Checklist (Above 10,000ft) …………………………………… Page 023 33. Climb Checklist ……………………………………………………………….... Page 023 34. Cruise Checklist ………...……………………………………………………... Page 024 35. Descent Preparation Checklist …………………………………………..…... Page 024 36. Descent Checklist (Normal) ....……………………………………………...... Page 025 37. Approach Checklist (Landing above 10,000ft) ……………………………....Page 026 38. Approach & Landing Considerations ………………………………………... Page 027. 39. Landing Checklist ……………………………………………………………... Page 028 40. Go-Around Checklist …………………………………………………………...Page 028 41. After Landing Checklist ………………………………………………………. Page 029 42. Parking Checklist ……………………………………………………………. Page 030 43. Securing the Aircraft Checklist ……………………………………………….. Page 031 1 Basic information, notices & requirements 1) In order to enjoy the Zibo mod to the fullest, you need to install and calibrate it properly. The information is contained in my installation guide via my private hangar, see link below. 2) Starting the flight and loading the Zibo, at this time, it is best to start with the default C172 first and then change the aircraft while at the gate AND after the C172 loaded and XP11 stopped loading the scenery and other add-ons and scripts. It is a temporary procedure and you will be notified when this is no longer required. 3) Failures are not covered in this guide yet 4) Pro tip: Hypoxia is not a failure in the Zibo code. You get it if you did not configure the pressurization system correctly. By following this guide it will not happen to you. 5) In terms of the Center Fuel Tanks - Zibo currently supports automatic failover to the wing tanks once the center fuel tanks run dry. - You need to switch the center fuel pumps off, once the low pressure pump warning comes on. - I have three different FCOM’s available to me, one from 1997, 2008 and one from 2014. Each has 7 different minimum fuel values for center tanks during different phases of the flight. I see no point in simulating each one while neither XP11 nor Zibo does. I therefore include basic procedures only. 6) Fuel imbalance must not exceed 453 kgs for taxi, takeoff, flight or landing. 7) Engine Start Switch - FLT is used in high turbulence or high water ingestion conditions My private hangar Please visit my OneDrive folder. It contains very useful information and downloads that will greatly enhance your experience. https://1drv.ms/f/s!AjcwFonqlaRWlmduoDvG3OTQKD-x Donations You may use the following link to make a voluntary donation, to say thank you, for the work that I do in the flight sim community by following this link. https://www.paypal.me/skymatix 2 Flight Preparation, Information Required Flight Information Visibility Minimums (DH) Departure Weight Information Go Around Altitude Destination ZFW Altimeter / QNH Alternate Payload Elevation Route Block Fuel Density Altitude Flight Level Reserve Fuel ISA Deviation Cost Index Route Information Weather Information - Departure Airport Planned Departure Runway (Wind + SOP) In-Flight Information Wind & Basic Runway Runway Heading TOC Winds Altimeter / QNH SID & Transition AVG Winds Temperature Density Altitude ISA Deviation Temp Dew Point Short Field (Y/N) Visibility Weather Information - Cruise Wind reported Wind Noise Abatement Procedures ISA Deviation Planned Arrival Runway (Wind + SOP) Weather Information - Arrival Airport Auto Brake # Wind & Basic Runway Approach Course Altimeter / QNH STAR & Transition Temperature Approach & Transition Dew Point Descent Altitude 3 Flight Planning Plan flight with STKP / Simbrief Completed Company Route Downloaded (If used) Completed Charts Available Yes / No Prefile on "On-line" Network Yes / No Payload Planning Considerations 1. It is better to have a good landing CG than an average take-off CG. 2. A good landing CG is between 20% and 23%. (21.5% is right in the middle) 3. To see the landing CG on the Zibo tablet (to be able to adjust the CG) you have to complete the FMC route and CG calculations in it. 4. You can move the CG easily by moving the cargo forward or aft until you have your desired landing CG. Example ONLY 4 Cockpit Preparation (Optional) Manual Gear Extension Access Door Closed Flight Deck Door Lock Auto Emergency Equipment Arm, Guard Closed & Light Off - ELT Switch Checked - Fire Extinguisher - Protective Breathing equipment Checked in place & Test Aircraft Preparation (on the tablet) Open Doors Opened Airstairs (Optional) Start Service Crews on Ground Chocks As required Started Set / Checked Ground Power (GPU) As Required (Some Jetways have GND Power) Push Back Preplan with better PushBack Fuel, Weight & Balance Enter & Set for Correct CG% Fuel Truck Call * Get you free copy of Jiri’s ground handling plugin here * 737 Ground Handling Equipment plugin (brozek.org) 5 Flight Deck Preparation Parking Brake Set Fuel CUT OFF switches CUT OFF Reverse thrust levers Down Speed Brake Down Thrust Levers Idle Flaps UP Landing Gear Down Battery On & Guard Down Standby Power Auto (Guard Down) Generators Drive Disconnect Guard Down Bus Transfer Switch Auto (Guard Down) Ground Power Switch On Emergency Light Switch On & Guard Down Position Lights Steady Logo Lights As Required Cockpit Lights As Required Wheel Well light switch As Required Thrust Levers Take-off Config Test IRS Alignment IRS Mode Selector Set NAV Set HDG/STS for IRS Time Check Optional * Virtual Airline Captains ** TIP: This is a good time to check if you started your VA Client software and the flight in it. Start the Chrono Timer function to time yourself if you are scored for time on the ground. This will help you greatly! 6 Services on the tablet Stop Service Crews On Ground Stopped Start Flight Leg Started Once the attendant tells you that the Law Enforcement Officer is onboard you can use The PA system to welcome the passengers onboard, anytime from then on :) . Clock & Lights Tests (Optional) Clock - Check Local & UTC Time Completed Master LIGHTS TEST and DIM switch Test & Check Lights Disengage light TEST for AP/AT & FMC Test & Check Lights - Verify all warning lights on this panel Extinguished Safety Tests on Overhead panel (Optional) Flight Deck Recorder - Open Guard & Set Switch to test - Close Guard & OFF Light Illuminated Check Warning Light OFF Checked … 4 minutes after Power on BUS ... Mach Speed Warning - 1 & 2 Test Stall Warning - 1 & 2 Test Reverser Lights Extinguished Engine Control Lights Extinguished EEC Switches ON ALTN Lights Extinguished Crew Oxygen Pressure Indicator - Checked 600 to 735 for 2 x Crew and up to 1,360 PSI for 4 Crew members is normal Passenger Oxygen Switch Guard Closed Landing Gear lights On + Green GPS light Extinguished Flaps Lights Test Checked The aim is to make sure that all warning lights except the Voice recorder light, needs to be OFF at this specific stage of the flight. 7 Safety Tests (Recommended but optional) The IRS must be aligned to view test screens on ND GPWS / Windshear Configuration Press SYS TEST (Press & Hold for long test) … Fire Tests ... Check master Caution Light APU & Engine Fire test Completed APU & Engine Extinguisher test 1 & 2 Completed Cargo Fire test Completed - Verify all warning lights Extinguished IRS must be aligned & EFIS NAV display set to MAP (on ND) for this test Transponder / TCAS (Hold for 3 Seconds to the left) Test Radios Radios Check / SET NAV 1 & 2 Check / SET Transponder Code (if available already) Check / SET TA/RA Standby Online Network - Pilot Checks (Optional) Connect to "Online" Network Completed File Flight Plan (if not pre-filed) Completed Set Radios * Unicom 122.80 if no ATC is online Completed Check local ATIS or Metar Completed Radio Check with ATC & Request IFR Clearance Completed Verify / Change active runway & SID Completed 8 FMC / CDU - Set-up FMC Ident Page - Check Aircraft Model - Check Engine Rating - Check Nav Data Check Current POS INT Page - Enter REF Airport ICAO Code (Optional) - Enter GPS L Coordinates in Set IRS position (Required) Route Page - Enter Origin Airport ICAO - Enter Destination Airport ICAO - Enter the Flight Number - Enter the Company Route (If you are importing it from a saved flight) Activate & Execute DEP and ARR Page - Select DEP Page - Check Active Runway - Select SID - Check Transition Execute - Select Destination ARR Page - Select STAR - Check Active Runway - Select Transition (If required) - Check G/S as required (The Zibo Mod will set this automatically = DO NOT TOUCH!!) Execute Continue to the next page….. 9 LEGS Page - Verify Route & Remove Discontinuity FMC / CDU - Perf INT PERF INT Page - Enter ZFW (Press the Line Select Key) Verify ZFW & GW on OFP - Enter the Reserves - Enter the Cost Index - Enter the Trip CRZ Alt - Enter the average CRZ Winds - Enter ISA DEV Temp - Check TRANSITION ALT Enter enroute winds while you wait for the fuel to be fully loaded Optional but recommended You can also do it during the cruise AND you do not have to enter every waypoint, only the ones with more than 10kts different from the listed winds Press “Execute” when done with this page or you will have issues later…! N1 Limit Page - Enter OAT (Pres LSK L1) If Non Aspirated TAT is used - Enter the Assumed Temperature (from your Takeoff Performance Calculation) - Select the TO Derate (OPTIONAL) Set as Required - Select the Climb Thrust (OPTIONAL) Set as Required Takeoff Page - Page 1 - Select Flaps - Enter the CG (press LSK L3) or read from the tablet Takeoff Page - Page 2 - Set Runway Conditions - Cut Back Set as Required Takeoff Page - Page 1 - Enter the V speeds Checked 10 Preflight Procedures Flight Control Panel Yaw Damper On Fuel Panel Fuel CROSSFEED Selector Fuel Pumps (All) Closed Off Electrical Panel CAB / UTIL Power Switch On IFE / PASS Seat Power Switch On EQUIP COOLING - SUPPLY Switch Normal EQUIP COOLING EXHAUST - Switch Normal Seatbelt Signs Left & Right Wiper Switches On Parked WINDOWS HEAT Power & Overheat Test Switch power on all four switches and wait until the green lights are extinguished. Power Test Pull Switch Down Overheat Test Push switch UP - Wait 70 seconds for overheat test to complete - Switch all four switches to OFF Set Window Heat Switches ON PROBE HEAT Switches Off TAT Test Press and hold 5 seconds Check No Horn Alarm Wing ANTI ICE Off Engine ANTI ICE Off Engine Hydraulic Pumps On Electric Hydraulic Pumps OFF - Verify the LOW PRESSURE lights Illuminated 11 APU Start Procedures Skip this section if you will use the Air Starter Unit, later in this document APU Switch to ON - Verify Low Oil Pressure Light APU Switch - CHECK and wait 3 seconds START The APU is fitted with a fuel pump to be used for short periods of time If extended periods of operation is required, one of the AC powered fuel pumps must be switched on (Left Fwd as example) If fuel is loaded in the center tanks, the left center tank fuel pump switch must be ON to prevent a fuel imbalance before takeoff * Wait until APU is available (+- 35 seconds) * APU Generators (Both) Disconnect the Ground Power Unit On Completed Air Conditioning & Pressurization Panel AIR TEMPERATURE source selector Trim Air Switch As Required On - Verify the ZONE TEMP lights Extinguished Temperature selectors As Required - Verify that the RAM DOOR FULL OPEN lights Illuminated RECIRCULATION FAN switch (Both) OVHT TEST(Press and hold 5 Seconds) PACK Switches Auto Wing-Body OVERHEAD Light Illuminates If the APU is running = Auto If Air Starter will be used = OFF ISOLATION VALVE Switch Open ENGINE BLEED Air Switches On - Verify Warning Lights APU BLEED Extinguished If the APU is running = Auto If Air Starter will be used = OFF - Verify DUCT pressure, if used >30% Set FLT ALT (Cruise Altitude) Check Set LANDING ALTITUDE Check Pressurization Sellector Auto 12 Take-off and Flight Configuration Mode Control Panel Auto Throttle Arm Flight Director (Captain) On Autobrake RTO Flight Director (FO) On IAS / MACH Selector Set to V2 Set Runway Heading Check Set Initial Altitude Check VNAV On LNAV for SID / HDG for Vectored departure On * This is a test, if you have a SID departure, from the runway and not using vectors during departure, these lights will illuminate to prove you did your basic config correctly. If they do not arm you need to fix your config before departure ;) * For vectored or hand flow departure simply arm HDG on runway heading and add 15kts or 20kts to V2 (according to your SOP). At 1,000ft, LVL CH will activate and you will be able to bug the speed up and enable CMD A when you are ready for it. EFIS Panel & Altimeter Set the Baro Units of Measure Set Map Display / CTR IN /HPA APP / VOR / MAP / PLN Set Range As Required Set Display Data STA / WPT / ARPT / DATA / POS Other options can be set as required Altimeter - PFD - Set Altimeter / QNH As Required - Standby Altimeter As Required 13 Before Pushback Procedures Use The PA System on the Zibo Tablet to welcome the passengers onboard Taxi Briefing Completed On the Tablet - Push Back Request Pushback On the Tablet - Doors Close All * If you want to use the Air Starter Unit to start the aircraft, you have to connect it now * DO NOT start the pushback until engine 1 is running. See the ASU start procedure below If the Centre Fuel Tank fuel quantity exceeds 1,100Lbs / 460Kg (as per FCOM) Center Fuel Pumps On - Verify LOW PRESSURE lights extinguished Verified - If the LOW PRESSURE lights stays illuminated, turn the pumps OFF Verified Left & Right Fuel Pumps (All) On Normal Pushback WITH nose gear steering lockout pin installed (using Better Push Back) Electric Hydraulic Pumps - System A ON Electric Hydraulic Pumps - System B ON Anti Collision Light On Stabilizer Trim Set Wait until you receive the attendant’s message that everyone is strapped in, the cockpit door closes and Better BushBack tells you to release the parking brakes, then continue…… 14 Engine Start Procedure with APU This is the “normal” start procedure, skip if you will use the ASU Left & Right Pack OFF . For Engine Start with the APU - APU must be running for more than 2 minutes . Engine #2 usually starts first UNLESS your SOP says differently ATC - Report Ready for Push & Start (Optional) Elapsed Timer Start Timer TA/RA - US Airports / VATSIM ON TA/RA - NON-US Airports / IVAO As required Parking Brake Release For De-Ice Operations, complete the push back as normal, but without engine start and then follow the De-Icing procedures for Engine Start-up First Engine Start Switch GRD N2 @ 25% - Fuel Cut Off Lever to Idle After Engine is stabilized ISOLATION VALVE switch CLOSE Right PACK Switch Auto Duct Pressure Stabilized Second Engine Start Switch GRD N2 @ 25% - Fuel Cut Off Lever to Idle Engine 1 & 2 Generators On Engine Start Switches AUTO / CONT (As required) After Engine is stabilized Left PACK Switch Auto ISOLATION VALVE switch AUTO * Wait for pushback to complete and the request to set Parking Brake * Parking Brake Set 15 Engine Start Procedure with Air Starter Unit / Cross Bleed Start Do not attempt this with the APU running! On the tablet - Connect the Air Starter Unit Completed Engine BLEED switches ON APU BLEED Switch OFF Left & Right Pack Switches - Verify OFF Verify DUCT Pressure 30% to 40% Isolation Valve Switch Verified AUTO As the ASU is on the right hand side and we do not want to cause injury or death, we always start Engine #1 (on the left) first! ATC - Report Ready for Start and when Ready for Pushback after Start (Optional) Engine #1 Start Switch GRD N2 @ 25% - Fuel Cut Off Lever to Idle Engine 1 Generator On Engine Start Switch AUTO / CONT (As required) Ground Power Unit Disconnect via Tablet Air Starter Unit Disconnect via Tablet At this time you can either; Push back and then start engine #2 or Taxi to the holding point and start engine #2 then only Elapsed Timer Start Timer TA/RA - US Airports ON TA/RA - NON-US Airports As required Parking Brake Release * Wait for pushback to complete and the request to set Parking Brake * Parking Brake Set To start Engine #2 Increase the throttle of Engine #1 to produce 30% to 35% of Duct Pressure Checked Stat Engine #2 as per Engine # 1 Procedure Checked 16 After Start Checklist Probe Heat Switches On Air Conditioning Packs Auto Pressurization Selector Verify Auto Completed APU Bleed (If used) Off Below 10 ,000ft with sufficient Runway length APU Start Switch (If used) Off . Above 10 ,000ft or SHORT Runway. APU Start Switch LEAVE ON Before Taxi Checklist Take-off Flaps Set & Green Light (above 10 degrees Celsius) Checked MFD press ENG Checked MFD Set to SYS Checked Flight Controls Checks (unless snow or ice accumulated on the wing) Checked MFD Press SYS to Clear Screen Checked Taxi Lights Runway Turnoff Lights On As Required 17 Engine & Wing Anti Ice Usage Above 10 ºC , Normal Operation Engine & Wing Anti-Ice Switches OFF Between 1 ºC and 10 ºC with visible or reported moisture of any kind Engine Anti Ice ON Wing Anti Ice ON - Taxi with flaps up if slush accumulation is possible due to water or precipitation at low or falling temperature. CAUTION - WAI will automatically switch off during the take-off. - Wing anti–ice must be ON during all ground operations between engine start and takeoff, when icing conditions exist or are anticipated, unless the airplane is protected by the application of Type II or Type IV fluid in compliance with an approved ground de–icing program (FCOM) 0 ºC and below and while taxiing to the de-ice bay Engine Anti Ice ON Wing Anti Ice ON - Taxi with flaps up if slush accumulation is possible due to water or precipitation at low or falling temperature. (FCOM) - Wing anti–ice must be ON during all ground operations between engine start and takeoff, when icing conditions exist or are anticipated, unless the airplane is protected by the application of Type II or Type IV fluid in compliance with an approved ground de–icing program (FCOM) For De-Icing, Spray Procedure - See that specific section ATC - Report Ready for Taxi (Optional) Parking Brakes Released After Moving - Brakes Check Checked 18 De-ice Procedures (Basic - For simmers) This process needs to be completed at or below 0 ºC (32°F) and at or below the dew point AND after push back .Option 1 - After Push Back, Before Taxi & Engine Start. Basic “NON-FCOM” procedure On the Tablet - Start De-Icing Checked This application of the Type IV deicing fluid will give you 45 minutes to depart otherwise you will have to re-do the procedure. It runs for approximately 3 minutes. *** The procedure will stop automatically when completed *** First Engine Start Switch GRD N2 @ 25% - Fuel Cut Off Lever to Idle Second Engine Start Switch GRD N2 @ 25% - Fuel Cut Off Lever to Idle Engine 1 & 2 Generators On Engine Start Switches CONTINUOUS Engine Anti-Ice - Both ON Wing Anti–Ice OFF - Taxi with flaps up if slush accumulation is possible due to water or precipitation at low or falling temperature. (FCOM) - Wing anti–ice must be OFF during all ground operations between engine start and takeoff, when protected by the application of Type II or Type IV fluid in compliance with an approved ground de–icing program (FCOM) 19 De-ice Procedures (Advanced) This process needs to be completed at or below 0 ºC (32°F) and at or below the dew point .Option 2 - At the De-Ice Bay. -- .Advanced FCOM based procedure. ...Assuming that the engines are running… …Switch Wing & Engine Anti-Ice = OFF… APU must be OFF unless required - If not required, the APU should be shut down to eliminate the possibility of deicing fluid entering the APU inlet Flaps MUST be UP - OFF Engine BLEED AIR switches are required to be off to reduce fumes entering the air conditioning systems. APU Bleed AIR Switch - 5 Units Set stabilizer to middle position prevent deicing fluid and slush run–off from entering the stabilizer balance panel cavity (FCOM suggest green band, real pilots suggest 5 units to make the surface gaps as small as possible) Engine Bleed Air switches (Both) - Idle Thrust Levers to idle, reduces the possibility of injury to personnel at inlet or exhaust areas Stabilizer Trim - CHECKED Flaps must be up to prevent ice and slush from accumulating in flap cavities. Thrust Levers - CHECKED OFF The APU BLEED AIR switch are required to be off to reduce fumes entering the air conditioning systems. On the Tablet - Start De-Icing CHECKED Wait 1 minute after deicing is completed before Engine BLEED Switches are turned ON to ensure the deicing fluid has been cleared from the engines Engine BLEED Switches (Both) ON Slowly cycle the control column forward to full aft a minimum of 3 times to drain residual fluid from the elevator balance bay Stabilizer Trim, Set for Take-Off CHECKED Engine Anti-Ice - Both ON Wing Anti Ice (This will be used after the flaps are retracted later) OFF - Taxi with flaps up if slush accumulation is possible due to water or precipitation at low or falling temperature. (FCOM) - Wing anti–ice must be OFF during all ground operations between engine start and takeoff, when protected by the application of Type II or Type IV fluid in compliance with an approved ground de–icing program (FCOM) Parking Brakes Released ** As the FCOM requires Engine Anti Ice to be switched on after engine start and does not specify it to be turned off before the de-icing commences, you may implement your own SOP in this regard. 20 Before Take-off Procedure (Normal) Wing Lights (For Departure Announcement) - On You can turn it off in the day, after the announcement is made Landing Lights Runway Turnoff Lights Taxi Lights On As Required OFF Position Lights Strobe & Steady Weather Radar On Terrain Radar As required Transponder Check TA/RA Take-off Briefing ON Completed ATC - Report Ready for Departure (Optional) Most ATC procedures from here until Top of Descent is basic procedure work involving readback and comply with instructions Taxi into position then proceed to 40% N1 and then TO/GA CHECK Supplemental Runway Entry Procedures (3 ºC & Below) Very important for simulating real world operations in icing conditions Set Parking Brake at RW hold Set Check Trim & Set Flaps for takeoff Completed Perform before take-off procedure Completed Release Parking Brake Released Take-off Config test Completed Set Parking Brake Set Request & receive ATC Clearance & advice ATC that you will do the 30 seconds Run-up procedure. Taxi into position on RW Perform a static engine run-up to 70% of N1 for 30 Seconds - Spool engines up to 40% N1, check stable - Spool further up to 70% and wait at least 20 seconds Stabilized Checked Press TOGA and Take-off as usual Checked 21 Additional Runway Entry Procedures (Short Field / Above 10,000ft) Very important for simulating real world operations Right Pack Switch Auto Isolation Valve Switch Close Left Pack Switch Auto Left Engine Bleed (Engine #1) OFF APU Bleed Switch ON Right Engine Bleed (Engine #2) OFF Take-off as usual Checked After Take-off Checklist (Normal) Landing Gear Up CMD A - Above 400ft Engage Landing Gear (check UP then switch to OFF) Off Autobrake Off Flaps Retract on Schedule After Take-off Checklist (Icing conditions) Very important for simulating real world operations Landing Gear CMD A - Above 400ft Up Engage Landing Gear Off Autobrake Off Flaps Retract on Schedule The WAI switches will automatically move to the OFF position during Takeoff. This reduces engine bleed loads and conserves thrust for climb Engine Anti-Ice Switches - With visible moisture and icing conditions Not below -40°C As Required Wing Anti-Ice Switches - Only below 35,000ft when extra power is not required Do not keep them on or ice will build around them 2 minutes to 5 minutes at a time should be enough As Required 22 After Take-off Checklist (Short Field / Above 10,000ft) Landing Gear Up CMD A - Above 400ft Engage Landing Gear Off Autobrake Off Flaps Retract on Schedule Right Engine Bleed (Engine #2) - ON Wait till the pack has a chance to stabilize APU Bleed Switch OFF Left Engine Bleed (Engine #1) ON - Wait till the pack has a chance to stabilize Left Pack Switch Auto Isolation Valve Switch Auto Right Pack Switch Auto APU Start Switch Switch OFF Climb Checklist Passing 10,000 ft Landing Lights Off Engine Start Switches Auto Seatbelt Signs Passing Transition Level As Required Set STD 23 Cruise Checklist On Tablet - Play level off speech Checked Monitor Center Fuel Tanks (as per FCOM) If the fuel is available - Center Fuel Pumps ON When LOW PRESSURE light illuminates - Affected Fuel Pump OFF Enter the cruise winds if you have not yet done so Complete Monitor icing conditions during cruise Engine Anti-Ice Switches - With visible moisture and icing conditions Not below -40°C As Required Wing Anti-Ice Switches - Only below 35,000ft when extra power is not required Do not keep them on or ice will build around them 2 minutes to 5 minutes at a time should be enough As Required 24 Descent Preparation Checklist Obtain Landing information from ATC / ATIS / METAR & Navigational Charts Reset MCP Altitude Set Alitimiter - Set Standby QNH for Destination Set Standby Altimeter - Set QNH for Destination Set From the charts NAVAID Frequencies (NAV1 & 2 or MMR) Set Course 1 & 2 Set Set DA(H) / MDA(H) / RA Set - When doing an Auto Land you need to set the BARO minimum to your company’s SOP acceleration height requirement. We use 1000ft. RA is then also set as required On the FMC On the Forecast Page, Set the following - Transition FL Set - ISA / QNH Set - Wind Information Set - INIT REF Page > Set Landing Ref. Speed Set Add FIX Rings on to the Final Approach Fix Set Autobrake Set Just before Top of Descent - Seatbelt Signs ON ATC - Report Ready for Descend (Optional) 25 Descent Checklist (Normal) On the Tablet & After starting the Descent - Play the Descent Speech from PA system Completed Monitor Center Fuel Tanks (as per FCOM) When LOW PRESSURE light illuminates - Affected Fuel Pump OFF Monitor icing conditions Engine Anti-Ice Switches - With visible moisture and icing conditions Not below -40°C As Required Wing Anti-Ice Switches - Only below 35,000ft when extra power is not required Do not keep them on or ice will build around them 2 minutes to 5 minutes at a time should be enough As Required Passing 10,000 ft Landing Lights On Engine Start Switches Continuous Passing Transition Level Set QNH 26 Descent Checklist (Landing above 10,000ft) On the Tablet & After starting the Descent - Play the Descent Speech from PA system Completed Monitor Center Fuel Tanks (as per FCOM) When LOW PRESSURE light illuminates - Affected Fuel Pump OFF Monitor icing conditions Engine Anti-Ice Switches - With visible moisture and icing conditions Not below -40°C As Required Wing Anti-Ice Switches - Only below 35,000ft when extra power is not required Do not keep them on or ice will build around them 2 minutes to 5 minutes at a time should be enough Passing Transition Level Landing Lights Engine Start Switches As Required Set QNH On Continuous Start APU Right Pack Switch Auto Isolation Valve Switch Close Left Pack Switch Auto Left Engine Bleed (Engine #1) OFF APU Bleed Switch ON Right Engine Bleed (Engine #2) OFF 27 Some useful information for the descent and landing phases Calculating Transition Flight Level from Known QNH QNH TL/TFL QNH < 977hPa = TA + 2500 977hPa <= < 995hPa = TA + 2000 995hPa <= < 1013hPa = TA + 1500 = 1013hPa = TA + 1000 Adjustments for MD(A) if the temperature at the destination is 0 Degrees or below Calculating VRef with Gusts Half the headwind component plus the gust factor (to a max of 20 knots) Some useful information for “holds” Maximum holding speeds are established to keep aircraft within the protected holding area during their one-minute (one-minute and a half above 4,300 m (14,000 ft) MSL) inbound and outbound legs. ● ● ● Up to 1,800 m (6,000 ft) MSL: 200 KIAS From 1,829 to 4,267 m (6,001 to 14,000 ft) MSL: 230 KIAS 4,268 m (14,001 ft) MSL and above: 265 KIAS The ICAO Maximum holding speeds: ● ● ● ● Up to 4,300 m (14,000 ft): 430 km/h (230 kn) 4,300 to 6,100 m (14,000 to 20,000 ft): 440 km/h (240 kn) 6,100 to 10,400 m (20,000 to 34,000 ft): 491 km/h (265 kn) Above 10,000 m (34,000 ft): M0.83 28 Approach Configuration Tips ILS APP Button = Yes, MCP ALT = FAF ALT GLS APP Button = Yes, MCP ALT = FAF ALT LNAV/VNAV APP Button = No, MCP ALT = DA(H) VOR DME with IAN APP Button = Yes, MCP ALT = FAF ALT RNAV with IAN APP Button = Yes, MCP ALT = FAF ALT LPV (EGNOS & WAAS) INOP until further notice The following Approach types require correct input into the MMR; - ILS, GLS - Glide Slope (in the FMC) = Yes (It is automatically set correctly when you select the approach) The following Approach types do NOT require any input into the MMR; - VOR DME, LNAV/VNAV and RNAV when using IAN. - You may enter the VOR frequency as a visual aid. - Please make sure that no ILS frequency is active in the NAV Radios or MMR when you fly these approaches - 29 Approach & Landing Considerations (You may use your own SOP) Acceptable practices after the correct ILS is identified on the approach 1. ATC clears you to intercept the localizer (implies no vertical clearance for descent given) you may press VOR LOC to have the aircraft intercept and track the localizer. 2. ATC clears you to intercept the ILS (implies that vertical clearance for descent is given) you may press APP to have the aircraft intercept and track the localizer and glide slope. Interesting Facts 1. When doing an ILS approach, if you select the APP mode before reaching your final approach speed or being fully established (VOR/LOC & GS Green), you will have to bug the speed (via the MCP) down yourself, until you reach Vref+5 or whatever yours will be for your situation. 2. With an RNAV or RNP Approach, if you leave it in LNAV/VNAV, then you will get automatic speed bug reduction with each Flaps selection through the final profile until reaching your landing flaps configuration Useful tips from Twkster 1. Leave the aircraft in LNAV/VNAV until after the final intercept, even when doing an ILS and especially if you have an arrival that transitions to ILS. The LNAV will plan the turn to final much better than the ILS LOC... Once established on final before the final app fix (FAP), select APP on, and arm the second channel AP if doing an autoland. This is especially true when an RNP Arrival has more than a 30 degree intercept to final approach. In APP Mode, the turn to final will not commence until the LOC needle comes alive... If still in LNAV it will turn when the radius of turn dictated by current speed requires it giving a much better intercept! Flaps extension tips. The goal is to be fully configured before 1000ft AGL to allow for a stable approach and also to allow trim to be adjusted for final landing trim. 1. Option 1: use the Fix feature on the FMC. Add /7 then /5 then /3 to the final approach Fix (FAF). At 7nm extend Flaps 1, at 5nm put gear down & Flaps 15 & at 3nm extend landing Flaps 2. Option 2: Flaps 5 while intercepting the LOC, gear down and flaps 15 at FAF then landing flaps before 1200ft AGL to ensure a stable approach at 1,000ft AGL 3. High Speed Approach: 180kts until one dot from glideslope capture, gear down flaps 15 at that point. From there, 160kts @ flaps 15 until 4nm final (about 1,200ft AGL) then select landing flaps and speed (example Vref+5) to ensure a stable approach at 1,000ft AGL The Touchdown Zone is the first 900m / 3,000ft of the runway or first half of the length of the runway whichever is shorter. 30 Approach & Landing Checklist Speed Brakes Armed Flaps on schedule (1, 5, 15, 30/40) Set Runway Turnoff Lights As required Anti Ice As Required Landing Gear - Down and locked with 3-green lights On the Zibo Tablet - Play Prepare Landing Speech Set Completed When ready! Set Go-Around Altitude Set on MCP Checked ATC - Report Established on the Localizer / Finals (Optional) 31 Go-Around Procedure & Checklist (Single Channel Operation) ATC - Go-Around on Published Procedure TO/GA Switch Push Once - Autopilot will disconnect Check & Silence Alarm - Verify Thrust Increase Verified - Verify Rotation to Go-Around attitude Verified Flaps Set 15 - Fly the aircraft manually. Follow the Flight Director Verified - Verify Positive Climb Rate Verified Gear Lever - MCP Missed Approach Altitude - Climb to Missed Approach Altitude UP Verify Checked Above 400ft, Radio Altimeter -> Select Roll Mode (Depends on the Equipment installed in your aircraft) LNAV or Heading Select - Set Set as per Go-Around Procedure Flaps Retract As Directed - IAS should increase automatically to Flaps 5 speed Verify - Verify at or above Flaps Maneuvering Speed Verify Pitch mode to LVL CHG - VNAV may be selected if the Flaps are UP Select CMD A - Now do the After Take-off checklist Set Check & Set Set Completed Continue to follow the published go-around route or as directed by ATC. 32 Go-Around Procedure & Checklist (Dual Channel Operation) ATC - Go-Around on Published Procedure TO/GA Switch Push & Check - Verify Thrust Increase Verified - Verify Rotation to Go-Around attitude Verified Flaps Set - CMD B will disconnect, the aircraft will continue with CMD A and use LNAV/VNAV Verified Verify Positive Climb Rate Verified Gear Lever - MCP Missed Approach Altitude - Climb to Missed Approach Altitude Flaps Retract on normal schedule - 15 IAS should increase automatically to Flaps up speeds UP Verify Checked As Directed Verify Continue to follow the published go-around route or as directed by ATC. 33 After Landing Procedure & Checklist ATC - Report Runway Vacated (Optional) Speedbrakes Down Autobrake Off Flaps Retracted Weather & Terrain Radar Off Landing Lights Off Runway Turnoff Lights As Required Taxi Lights On APU Start Engine Start Switches Auto Position Lights Steady Probe Heat Switches As required Anti Ice Switches (Wing & Engine) As required Transponder - US Airport Keep on Transponder - Non-US Airport As required Stabilizer Trim - Set 5 Degrees Set & Check 34 Shutdown Procedure & Parking Checklist Taxi & Runway Turnoff Lights (before turning into parking) Off Parking Brakes Set Chocks Set ATC - Report On the Blocks (Optional) APU Generators (both) Start Levers Fuel Pump Switches- Left Aft or FWD ON, All others OFF ON Cut-off If Required APU Bleed On Isolation Valve Open Seatbelts Off Logo Lights As required Anti Collision Light Off Wheel Well Lights As Required Transponder Standby Open Doors Checked 35 Securing the Aircraft Checklist On the Zibo Tablet - Connect the Ground Power Unit Connected Connect Ground Power on the Overhead Panel ON YAW Damper Off CAB / Util Switch Off IFE / PASS Seat Switch Off Hydraulic Pump Electrical Switches Off Recirc Fan Switches Off Air Conditioning PACKS switches Off APU Bleed Switch Off APU Off Fuel Pump Switches- All OFF Checked IRS Mode Selectors (Both) Off Window Heat (All) Off Position Light Off Emergency Lights Off Standby Power Switch Off Battery Switch Off Terminate the Flight Leg on the Tablet Checked 36