11/12 APPLIED Empowerment Technologies Quarter II – Week 1 ICT Project for Social Change CONTEXTUALIZED LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS SCHOOLS DIVISION OF PUERTO PRINCESA CITY APPLIED – Empowerment Technologies - Grade 11/12 Contextualized Learning Activity Sheets (CLAS) Quarter II – Week 1: ICT Project for Social Change First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such work for a profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this CLAS are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Schools Division of Puerto Princesa City Development Team of the Contextualized Learning Activity Sheets Writer: Alexis D. Diosaban Content Editor: Napthalie M. Andre-e Language Editor: Denard V. Budao Reviewer: Dennis M. Lucas, PhD Illustrator: Alexis D. Diosaban Layout Artist: Alexis D. Diosaban Management Team: Servillano A. Arzaga, CESO V, SDS Loida P. Adornado PhD, ASDS Cyril C. Serador PhD, CID Chief Ronald S. Brillantes, EPS-LRMS Manager Dennis M. Lucas PhD, EPS-EPP/TLE/TVL Eva Joyce C. Presto, PDO II Rhea Ann A. Navilla, Librarian II Division LR Evaluators: Ronald S. Brillantes, Mary Jane J. Parcon, Jim Paul M. Belgado Cynthea H. Cabanero, Rhea D. Romero, Rosario T. Gonzales, Liezl O. Arosio, Karl Gabriel G. Buenafe Division of Puerto Princesa City-Learning Resource Management Section (LRMS) Sta. Monica Heights, Brgy. Sta. Monica, Puerto Princesa City Telephone No.: (048) 434 9438 Email Address: puertoprincesa@deped.gov.ph Name: Grade & Section: Lesson 1 ICT Project for Social Change Learning Competencies: • Explore the principles of interactivity and rich content in the context of Web 2.0 and the participation of the user in the online experience (CS_ICT11/12-ICTPT-IIk14) • Share anecdotes of how he/she has used ICTs to be part of a social movement, change, or cause to illustrate aspects of digital citizenship (CS_ICT11/12-ICTPT-IIl-15) • Identify a local or regional cause or issue for Social Change related to specific professional tracks that can be addressed or tackled using an ICT Project for Social Change (CS_ICT11/12-ICTPT-IImp16) Objectives: 1. Discuss how the new media, through its rich content and collaboration features, has changed their experiences both as creators and user; 2. Make students share personal experiences in using ICT to be part of a social movement, change, or cause; and 3. Identify a local or regional cause or issue for Social Change related to specific professional tracks that can be addressed or tackled using an ICT Project for Social Change Let’s Explore and Discover Unlocking of Difficulties • Rich Content Interface or Interactive media refers to the transformative ways that people share information and ideas through creative uses of technology. The ways of utilizing the Web technologies have undoubtedly progressed over the last few years. Each stage of the evolution has brought forth new tools and methods that are truly relevant to the increasing demands of the users. Likewise, the development of the Web has incorporated the use of contemporary innovative technology and redefined the way we organize, communicate, and collaborate with each other. 1 What would you combine to make your digital content interactive? Discuss your answer. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _ Evolution of Web Technologies WEB 1.0 The first iteration of the web represents the web 1.0, which, according to Berners-Lee, is the “read-only web.” In other words, the early web allowed us to search for information and read it. There was very little in the way of user interaction or content generation. WEB 2.0 The term Web 2.0 was first used around 2004. Since the Internet technology became more interactive, it also became more accessible and available for everyone. The users can now interact, contribute, and create their own Internet space and content with web 2.0 technology. WEB 3.0 Web 3.0 is described by Tim Berners-Lee (father of the WWW) as the read-writeexecute web. It is referred to as the semantic web or data driven web content and response. Semantic markup refers to the communication gap between humans and computerized applications. One of the biggest challenges of presenting information on the web is that applications cannot provide context to data and, therefore, can’t understand what is relevant. Through the use of some semantic markup (or data interchange formats), data could be put in a form not only accessible to humans via natural language but able to be understood and interpreted by software applications as well. The context of the search of the user is processed by a programming language to help the user by presenting options of what the person is interested in. Principles of Interactive Media ✓ Media is rich with graphical and textual elements along with video and/or sound ✓ Accessed or viewed thru a website, projector (movie) or other form of delivery like in SmartPhones. ✓ It is user-centered. ✓ It has the ability to be browsed and/or navigated. ✓ Media is more illustrative as it communicates messages through graphics. ✓ It is capable of transferring information easily. ✓ It usually has an orienting effect for user such as it provides help and illustrates navigation and program features. ✓ Linear or non-linear. Linear active content progresses often without any navigational control for the viewer such as a cinema presentation while the non-linear uses interactivity to control progress as with a video game or self-paced computer-based training. ✓ It promotes active learning. The Importance of an Interactive Website Increased Time On Website The amount of time spent on a website is technically known as dwell time. When you add more features to your site such as a video, the user may watch the video, get more 2 familiar with your brand for example, and in return that user’s dwell time is increased. The impact of this of course is that it would suggest to Google that people visiting your site are finding what they are looking for and that it is good quality content, which means Google may then rank you higher for a particular keyword or possibly a set of them. Increased Conversion Rate For those with businesses, one of the main objectives of having a website is to have your users convert and either purchase a product or a service you provide. Having an interactive website can assist with this. For example, if you had a local business which offered driving experiences, a video highlighting all the main experiences and showing previous customers would not only increase your dwell time but also increase your social proof and brand trust as they are getting a much greater insight into the service and are therefore going to be more likely to convert and may even potentially increase any future sales through word of mouth etc. Improved User Experience Overall, user experience is highly important for many reasons such as: conversion rate, repeat business, as well as also boosting a lot of other metrics such as: average time per session and bounce rate. For instance, if you provided a service such as phone repairs, on your site you could have an online chat set up so that you could interact with customers directly and answer any of their queries they may have. This in turn ensures the consumers find what they are looking for and at least get some kind of answer to their query as opposed to simply ‘bouncing’ (exiting) the site with little to no interaction (suggesting to Google that you may not be the best source for that niche). Additionally, we can also see how adding an interactive feature such as an online chat would affect conversion rate. The user would have a much more personalised experience that is now more likely to end in a conversion. Overall, it is clear that having an interactive website can positively impact many metrics such as: bounce rate, average time per session, conversion rate and possibly more, indirectly. With this, you can hopefully create a more personalised and trusted brand that sees more conversions. And if your site does not offer a service or product (for example a blog or informational site) then you could impact your rankings in a positive way. (Source: Bright Design (UK) Ltd. n.d. The importance of an interactive website. Accessed December 20, 2020. https://www.brightdesign.co.uk/interactive-websites.) Popular Types Online Content Blog Posts A blog is one of the most popular types of content marketing you can use to grow your brand. This is why it’s becoming increasingly popular. According to Growth Badger, there are over 600 million blogs, out of the 1.7+ billion websites that currently exist. In fact, a report by Statista indicated that there are about 31.2 million blogs in the United States alone. Social Media Posts If you want to reach your target audience faster, having a social media as a strategy is a must. With social media platforms like Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram, you can build relationships with your customers and reach new audiences. The reason is simple. Social media is one of the most popular online activities that people engage in. In fact, according to Emarsys, there are over 3.2 billion social media users in the world today. 3 Videos If you want to engage your audience quickly and grab their attention, then you should use video content as a strategy. This is because more people now view video content online than ever before. According to Cisco, by 2022, 82% of internet traffic will be video. Additionally, 90% of consumers state that videos help them make purchasing decisions. What this means is that no matter the industry you operate in, video is one of the best types of content marketing to reach and engage your target customers. With videos, you can create different types of content in your industry. This helps you to engage your target audience and leave them asking for more. Case Studies When people want to learn more about your business, they want to hear from other customers who have used your products or services. This is why case studies are among the most valuable and powerful types of content marketing. With case studies, you can let your prospects see the buyers’ journey from start to finish. You can do this by showing the exact steps you took to help specific clients to get excellent results from using your products or services. Also, you can use case studies to explain how to use some of your products and services. People prefer case studies before making a purchase online because it helps them to understand your brand better. It also lets your consumers see if your product/service is something that will add value to their business. Infographics Infographics are also one of the most popular types of content marketing. This is because they’re a visual content marketing format that can help your audience understand visual data better. Infographics are usually eye-catching, so anyone who sees them processes and understands the information faster and better. With infographics, you can provide useful information to your target audience. Also, you can educate your leads and customers more effectively. Ebooks Ebooks are also effective when providing value to your audience. It can be likened to a long-form blog content that gives potential customers valuable information. It’s similar to other types of content marketing because the essence of an ebook is to build a relationship with your prospects. That way, they can know your brand better, and build their trust. Checklists One of the best types of content marketing you can use to provide value to potential customers is a checklist. A checklist shows a step-by-step method that your audience can take to solve a particular problem. Also, it provides them with a list of things they can do to achieve a desired outcome. (Source: Barker, Shane. 2020. 7 MOST POPULAR TYPES OF CONTENT AND HOW TO USE THEM FOR MARKETING. January 06. Accessed December 19, 2020. https://www.bbntimes.com/companies/7-mostpopular-types-of-content-and-how-to-use-them-for-marketing.) How to create a website with Google Sites Google Sites is a website builder from Google that you can use to create fairly advanced websites in just minutes. The platform uses a drag-and-drop editor, so you don’t even have to touch HTML code to build a new website. Perhaps the best part about creating a Google Sites website is that it’s completely free. You just need a Google account to start using it. 4 In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of setting up a new website with Google Sites. To get started, just head over to the Google Sites website at sites.google.com. 1. Choose a Name And Address The first thing you need to do to create a new website is to pick a name and URL. By default, the URL of your site will be sites.google.com/view/yoursitename. Keep in mind that your site URL must be unique—you’ll get an error message if it is already taken. 2. Select a Template And Theme Google Sites offers eight templates to help kickstart your design. These are fully customizable, so don’t worry too much about this choice. Once you choose a template, you’ll be taken to the site editor. Select a theme for your site by clicking the Theme tab in the navigation pane. The theme options modify the color palette, fonts, and overall look and feel of your website. 3. Edit Site Layout Every page in Google Sites is divided into sections, each with its own layout. To create a new section with a specific layout, navigate to the Insert tab of the editing pane. Under Layouts, you’ll find six basic page section types. Click on one and a new section with that layout will be added to the bottom of the current page. You can move sections up or down by dragging on the pattern of 10 dots that appears on the left side of each section. You can also delete sections by clicking on the garbage can symbol. 4. Create a page To add a new page to your website, navigate to Pages, hover over the plus symbol, and then click New Page. Give the page a name and customize the URL address if desired. You can drag and drop the position of your new page within the editing pane to customize how it appears in your site’s navigation. 5. Add content You have a lot of options for adding content to your website. You can create text boxes and upload images or source them from Google Drive. You can also select special elements, such as buttons, image carousels, or Google Maps displays, to add to your website. 5 Any content element you add to your site can be moved around by dragging and dropping it. You can also resize any content elements simply by clicking and dragging on the edges. 6. General website management Before you publish your new website, it’s a good idea to configure your site settings. Click on the gear icon to modify the style of the navigational menu and to add a logo if you have one. You can also connect your site to Google Analytics so that you can track how much traffic you’re getting. 7. Control access By default, your newly published site will be accessible to anyone. But, you can also limit access to your website to only specific individuals or those with a direct link. To invite specific people to view your site, click the sharing icon and enter emails into the box labelled Add people and groups. 8. Track and revert changes If you want to continue making changes to your website over time, you can. Google Sites automatically tracks the changes you make so you can undo them at any time if needed. To see all past versions of your website, click on the three dots and select Version history. To undo recent changes and restore an older copy of your website, select the desired version and click Restore this version. (Source: Graw, Michael. 2020. How to create a website with Google Sites. June 18. Accessed December 20, 2020. https://www.tomsguide.com/features/how-to-create-a-website-with-google-sites.) 6 Let’s Practice Directions: Select at least ten (10) online content-rich interfaces (e.g. learning management system, blog, and Facebook page) pertaining to your track/strand. Rate each interface according to their functionality using the table below. Functionality Rate Easy I Simple II Online Content Rich Interface Complex III Difficult IV Rate 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Direction: In the selection that you did, what are your top three favorites? Give a brief discussion for each choice. Use the space below to discuss your answer. 7 1. What can make an online interface difficult to use? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can help an interface user understand or navigate an online interface? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s Do More Directions: Start conceptualizing the interface you will create towards the end of the semester. This website or portal is going to be an interactive ICT project for social change. Imagine how they would like it to appear. What features do you plan to include? List down the possible combination of features that you will include in developing the website to increase its interactivity. Use the space below to elaborate your concept. 8 Directions: Recall stories about how you have used ICTs to be part of a social movement, change, or cause to illustrate aspects of digital citizenship. Examples of which are participation in a school activities, participation in community works like community cleanup drives, and voluntary works like cooking or housebuilding during natural calamities. Write a journal or a blog entry. You may also opt to create an online photo narrative or a photo album if there is no access to the internet to share your stories/experiences. If you have no social change or cause involvement, any social event (birthday, a reunion, a celebration) where the you used ICTs to contribute creatively such as cooking for the Christmas holidays, taking photos of the food you prepared and posting it on social media platforms, a meme, or a video clip may be used for submission. Postings provide comprehensive insight, understanding, and reflective thoughts about the topic by building a focused argument around a specific issue, asking a new related question, or making an oppositional statement supported by personal experience or related research. *Use a separate paper, a file, or blog URL for submission. 1. What advocacy have you supported? In what way did you support it? Did you use any digital tool to do so? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How was the ICT experience? Was it positive or negative? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did ICT change the way people communicate? What do you think will the world be like if ICTs have not been used? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9 Let’s Sum It Up Directions: Identify at least ten (10) local or regional causes or issues for “social change.” Then, create a website as a platform to list down the identified causes or issues for social change on the context of your local community. Here’s a link to a Google Site that could be useful for this purpose: https://sites.google.com/new. Write down you URL here: _______________________________________________________________ Directions: How can ICT be a tool in connecting all stakeholders in your community? What are the implications of this to your community having a “virtual” counterpart? Using a concept map, show the intricacies of the following elements: service and product providers, consumers, ICT, income, tapping into local community resources, etc. Further explain your answers through an essay in not more than five sentences. 10 Let’s Assess Directions: Read and answer the following questions carefully. Circle the letter of the correct answer. 1. Which of the following Web refers to static and read only web? A. Web 1.0 C. Web 2.0 B. Web 3.0 D. Web 1.0 and 3.0 2. Which of the following Web is more interactive? A. Web 1.0 C. B. Web 1.0 and 3.0 D. Web 1.0and 2.0 Web 2.0 and 3.0 3. Which of the following Web refers to a semantic and data driven web content? A. Web 1.0 C. Web 2.0 B. Web 3.0 D. Web 2.0 and 3.0 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the principles of interactive media? A. Caters to the needs of the user B. Enhances the user experience C. Media is more illustrative as it communicates messages through graphics. D. Shows visitors where the most important information is 5. Which of the following principles of interactive media uses interactivity to control progress? A. Controller C. Linear B. Navigator D. Non-Linear 6. The following are true about the principles of Interactive Media EXCEPT: A. It is capable of to be navigated. B. It is user-centered C. It illustrates the visual weight of an image D. It promotes active learning 7. Which of the importance of an interactive website refers to the implication of adding more features such as videos? A. Conversion rates increase. B. It improves user experience C. Rank site higher for a particular keyword. D. User’s dwell time increased. 8. Which of the following types of online content refers to one of the most popular types of content marketing? A. Blog C. Case studies B. eBooks D. Infographics 9. Which of the following types of online content refers the strategy if you want to engage your audience quickly and grab their attention? A. Blog C. Checklists B. Infographics D. Videos 10. Which of the following types of online content refers to a step-by-step method that your audience can take to solve a particular problem? A. Case studies C. Checklists B. eBooks D. Social media posts 11 Answer Key Let’s Practice Let’s Do More *** Answers of the student may vary*** *** Answers of the student may vary*** Answers of the student may vary Answers of the student may vary Reflective Question: *** Answers of the student may vary*** Reflective Question: *** Answers of the student may vary*** Let’s Sum It Up *** Answers of the student may vary*** *** Answers of the student may vary*** Let’s Assess 1. A 2. D 6. C 7. D 3. B 8. A 4. C 9. D 5. D 10. C References DepED. 2016. Empowerment Technologies for the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood Track. Department of Education-Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR). Accessed December 15, 2020. 12 FEEDBACK SLIP A. FOR THE LEARNER Thank you very much for using this CLAS. This learner’s material is aimed at ensuring your worthwhile learning through the help of your family members. For feedback purposes, kindly answer the following questions: 1. Are you happy and contented with your learning experiences using this CLAS? 2. Were you able to follow the processes and procedures that were indicated in the different learning activities? 3. Were you guided by anybody from your family while using this CLAS? 4. Was there any part of this CLAS that you found difficult? If yes, please specify what it was and why. B. FOR THE PARENTS / GUARDIANS Do you have any suggestions or recommendations on how we can make improvements to this CLAS to better serve the learners? Yes (Please indicate what this is/these are.) 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