1 What is Friction Stir Welding? 2 Customer Market 3 Friction Stir Welding is finding common place in welding aluminum and non-ferrous alloys as aluminum castings as car companies expand electric car production. Low heat removes complexities from aluminum welding. Most friction stir process do not require consumables i.e. filler wire. Does not require welder certifications. No hazardous gases or fumes. Being relatively new, discover in the early 1990’s, it is a relatively new process: Tools are not produced for the consumer market. Limited number of tool makers. Many research institutes have their own tools made because tool companies are “expensive.” Industrial Companies use purpose built welding machines. Customer Market 4 Competitors: Bond Technologies Mazak MegaStir StirWeld DuraStir Furuya Metals Mazak MegaStir Bond Technologies Furuya Metals DuraStir Consumer Market 5 Consumer Market 6 Product Idea 7 OR Product Specification Able to weld aluminum alloys. Tool holder can be mounted in Manual and CNC Milling Machines. Tool does not require external services to apply welding force; air, hydraulics, electronics. Welding process simple is intuitive for a reasonable person. Tool price is competitive with general cutting tools. Tool probe and shoulder can be readily changed. Tool holder can be automatically changed in CNC machines. Tool probe and shoulder has multiple sizes. 8 Conceptual/Detail Design R8 (machine force) R8 (tool force) 9 CAT40 (tool force) Prototype 10 Prototype Xometry EU Xometry USA 11