American Batsford Chess Library Beating the Anti-King's Indians Joe Gallagher An ICE Book International Chess Enterprises, Seattle International Chess Enterprises, Inc. 2005 Fifth Avenue, Suite 402 Seattle, Washington 98121-2850 P.O. Box 19457 Seattle, Washington 98109-1457 First published 1996 Copyright© 1996 by Joe Gallagher All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, by any means, without prior permission of the publisher. Typeset by John Nunn and printed in Great Britain by Redwood Books, Trowbridge, Wilts for the publishers, B. T. Batsford Ltd, 4 Fitzhardinge Street, London WlH OAH British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data. A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. First published in the United States in 1996 by International Chess Enterprises, Inc. Originally published in Great Britain in 1996 by B. T. Batsford. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-077758 ISBN 1-879479-36-2 (An ICE Book: pbk.) First American edition - 1996 Printed in the United Kingdom All first editions are printed on acid-free paper A BATSFORD CHESS BOOK Editorial Panel: Mark Dvoretsky, Jon Speelman General Adviser: Raymond Keene OBE Specialist Adviser: Dr John Nunn Commissioning Editor: Graham Burgess Contents Symbols 4 Introduction 5 Section 1: King's Indian 1 Four Pawns Attack 9 2 h3 Systems 31 3 Averbakh 53 4 White plays Bg5 72 5 Exchange Variation 85 6 5 i.d3 91 7 5 llJge2 97 8 Unusual Lines 104 Section 2: White plays without c4 9 Trompowsky 111 10 Torre Attack 137 11 London System 148 12 Kingside Fianchetto 157 13 Veresov 170 14 Barry Attack 180 15 Blackmar-Diemer Gambit 185 Index of Variations 190 Symbols + Check ++ Double Check # Mate Good move " Excellent move ? Bad move ?? Serious blunder !? Interesting move ?! Dubious move ;!; + Small advantage to White Small advantage to Black + Large advantage to White + Large advantage to Black +- Decisive advantage to White -+ Decisive advantage to Black aO Unclear position - Equal position 1-0 White wins 0-1 Black wins 112-l/2 Draw Ch Championship Echt European team championship Wch Wor ld championship Wcht World team championship OL Olym piad z Zonal IZ Interzonal Ct Candidates event corr Correspondence g ame (n) nth match g ame (D) Diagram follows Introduction 'What on earth are the Anti-King's Indians?' you must be asking your­ selves. Well, I have taken the liberty of defining them as all variations of the King's Indian except for the Classical, the Samisch and the Fian­ chetto; plus all the lines where White doesn't play an early c4 (Trompow­ sky, Torre Attack, etc.). Much literature has been devoted to the King's Indian in recent years, but a large percentage of it has con­ centrated on the 'main lines' . For example, Nunn and Burgess have produced a mammoth 640-page work (in two volumes) uniquely on the Classical Variation, while I my­ self chipped in with a 240-page ef­ fort on the Sarnisch and I believe that Batsford have a project on the Fi­ anchetto variations in the pipeline. Even books dealing with the whole King's Indian tend to treat our vari­ ations as an afterthought. For ex­ ample, The Complete King's Indian by Keene and Jacobs (Batsford 1992), devotes a mere 13 pages (out of 272) to the variations covered in this book. The neglect of these 'Anti-King's Indians' seemed a little unfair to me. Taking my own games as an example I found that about 50o/o of my King's Indian's over the last five years have been Classicals, Samisches or Fi­ anchettoes while the other 50% have been made up from the King's Indian lines in this book. And, what's more, these figures do not take into account the 25% or so of my games in which White played 1 d4 and didn't follow up with c4. The idea for this book was beginning to take shape. Of course the material was much too vast to consider an extensive ref­ erence book, so the by now familiar concept of a repertoire book was the answer. Against each of the vari­ ations in this book I have selected one main defence for Black but you will also find plenty of alternatives in the notes in case the main line ever runs into trouble. As a quick overview, here are the principal recommendations against each system: 1 Four Pawns Attack: 6 ... lDa6 2 h3 systems: Main line with 6...e5, although Black can also play . . . ltJa6 first. 3 Averbakh: 6... ltJa6 4 Early i.g5: Benoni style ... c5 5 Exchange variation (strictly speaking this is a Classical but it may also be considered as the ultimate Anti King's Indian): Old line with 9 . .. Ite8 based on 13...ltJd7. 6 5 i.d3: 6...ltJc6 and 7...ltJh5 7 5 ltJge2: a quick ...a6 and ... c6 8 Unusual Lines (King's Indian): see chapter 8 9 Trompowsky: 2.. . ltJe4 6 Introduction 10 Torre Attack: 4 ...0-0, delaying est chapter in this book (even though the central strike until White has re­ I have only examined the one line vealed his set-up. 2... lt:Je4) and the single variation you 11 London System: Playing for ...e5 12 Fianchetto Variations (without c4): Pirc style set-up. 13 Veresov: 3 ...lbbd7 are the most likely to face. As the world is still awaiting Hodgson's version of events this line is covered in considerable detail. The material is examined through 14 Barry Attack: Quick ...c5 the context of twenty nine complete 15 Blackmar-Diemer: Take the and annotated games. This is impor­ money and run. tant as .I believe that it is impossible to get to grips with an opening if you I have tried to vary the type of de­ only ever study the first fifteen fence that Black adopts as recom­ moves or so. Where variations are mending ...e5 against everything new to you I think a good approach would have been a little dull. Per­ would be to concentrate on the an­ haps this may seem like extra work notated games and the text, only for the reader, but in the long term, turning to the fine print when you varying your approach will have have grasped the basic ideas and beneficial effects on your game and have perhaps played a game or two increase your understanding of chess in the line. I'm sure you will find that in general. learning theory (if that is your de­ Although this book has 'King's sire) will be a much simpler and less Indian' in the title many of the lines unpleasant business once you have a in the second section (Chapters 9- few practical outings behind you. 15) will be of interest to anyone who A quick word about 'Beating' plays 1. ..lbf6 against 1 d4 (and even which appears in the title of this to those who play 1...d5 in the case book is in order. Don't expect to get of the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit). It a winning position out of the open­ has to be said, though, that the de­ ing every time as this is impossible, fences I have selected are geared to­ especially with the black pieces. wards the aggressive King's Indian What I have aimed for is double­ player rather than the solid Queen's edged Indian exponent. which Black can confidently play for A lot of the lines in Section 2 have middlegame positions in the win. Even this has been ex­ been neglected by the very top play­ tremely difficult in some cases ers but amongst everyone else (and (Chapters 5 and 12 spring to mind) that includes your average grand­ but if White is hell bent on a draw master) they are extremely popular. I then there is very little you can do rarely play a tournament without except for outplaying him in a drawn having to face at least one of them. position, which will, of course, give The Trompowsky is, in fact, the larg- you a great deal of satisfaction. Introduction 7 Over the years I have had a great their soundness. I hope they bring deal of experience with many of the you as many points and as much en­ lines in this book and can vouch for joyment as they have brought me. 1 The Four Pawns Attack The Four Pawns Attack, in which and the Four Pawns Attack did not by the fifth move White has already escape this phenomenon. constructed an enormous centre One of the main reasons for play­ stretching from c4 to f4, is undoubt­ ing this system is that the theory is edly White's most ambitious set-up still undeveloped. For example, one against the King's Indian. In the of the most important sources of early part of this century such an edi­ opening theory is the Encyclopaedia fice would have been regarded as a of Chess Openings. Volume E, pub­ decisive advantage and the player of lished in 1991, considered 6...l'ba6 to the black pieces ridiculed for such be worth just one line {plus foot­ weak opening play. Then along came notes) out of a 12 page coverage on the hypermoderns who taught us that the Four Pawns Attack (and this there are ways of battling against doesn't even include the main line, such centres. They pointed out that 6...c5 7 d5 e6 8 �e2 exd5 9 cxd5, while Black has been concentrating which is classified as a Benoni and on development and getting his king dealt with in Volume A). Many other into safety, White has invested valu­ books on the King's Indian hardly able tempi on the construction of his mention, or don't mention at all, centre. It follows, therefore, that 6.. . l'ba6 including some published Black must strike quickly and try well into the 1990s. Only Burgess's and open the position before White can consolidate the space advantage The King's Indian for the Attacking Player (Bats ford 1993) deals with that his centre has gained him. Until this variation in a thorough manner recently it was assumed that the only and this is a book that your average acceptable way for Black to do this Four Pawns practitioner is unlikely was by playing a quick ... c5, but to possess as it is principally aimed times have changed and now I am at the black player. able to recommend a system which This does not mean, though, that is based mainly on Black playing for 6... l'ba6 is just some tricky little side ... e5. As the immediate 6 ...e5 is pre­ line; in fact at international level it mature (7 dxe5 dxe5 8 l'bxe5 is good is now the most common choice for White) this advance has to be pre­ against the Four Pawns and has re­ pared and the best way of doing this cently received no less than Kas­ is with 6...l'ba6. The move ...l'ba6, in parov's seal of approval. The Four general, has breathed new life into Pawns Attack, though, has never at­ many variations of the King's Indian tained the popularity of the Classical 10 The Four Pawns Attack or Samisch variations, and conse­ quently, theory moves at a snail's pace in comparison. Much of the credit for developing this system belongs to the Russian master Igor Belov although several other players jumped on the bandwagon pretty quickly (I can number myself amongst them). The first two games below deal with 7 i.e2 (and unusual 7th moves for White) against which Black should play 7... e5 ! ; Game 1 exam­ ines White accepting the pawn sacri­ fice, 8 dxe5 dxe5 9 1Vxd8 (9 lDxe5) 9 ... :xd8 10 lDxe5 , while Game 2 deals with the positional alternative 8 fxe5 dxe5 9 d5. The two other prin­ cipal 7th moves for White, 7 i.d3 and 7 e5 are dealt with in Game 3. 7 i.e2 This is the most popular move al­ though 7 i.d3 and 7 e 5 are also quite common; these are examined in Game 3, whilst below we talce a brief look at a couple of rarer alternatives: 1) 7 i.e3 l2Jg4 8 i.gl c5 !. This energetic reaction ensures Black of a good game. White can now try: la) 9 d5 f5 ! 10 exf5 (10 e5 dxe5 11 h3 e4) 10 ... i.xf5 11 h3 lDf6 12 g4 (12 i.f2 is suggested by Kiseleva probably she's hoping for that in her next game) 12... i.d7 13 i.g2 \ra5 14 1Vd2 b5 15 l2Jg5 (15 cxb5 i.xb5 16 lDxb5 \rxb5 -+) 15. ..bxc4 16 i.e3 lDb4 17 0-0 l2Jd3 with an excellent game for Black, Dekusa-Kiseleva, Ukrainian Ch 1993. lb) 9 dxc5 lDxc5 10 i.xc5 (10 h3 i.xc3+ I 1 bxc3 lDf6) 10 dxc5 11 \rxd8 i.xc3+ 12 bxc3 :xd8 is clearly better for Black according to Serikov and Kiseleva, but White could have kept her pawn structure intact by 12 \rd2! . Therefore Black should probably play 10 i.xc3+ with a good game. 2) 7 c5 dxc5 8 d5 e6 9 i.xa6 bxa6 10 0-0 exd5 1 1 e5 and now: 2a) 1 1 i.b7!? was a typical sac­ rifice from GM Kovalev who is cer­ tainly of the opinion that a couple of pawns and a big centre are worth a piece. The game Riedel-Kovalev, Munich 1992/3 continued 12 exf6 i.xf6 13 f5 :es 14 fxg6 hxg6 15 i.f4 c4 16 \ra4 c6 17 �hl \rb6 18 1Vc2 i.c8 19 i.g5 i.f5 201Vd2 i.h8 with chances for both sides. 2b) 1 1 l2Je4 is the sane person's choice. The game Riedel-Held, also .•• Game 1 Naumann - Gallagher Hastings 199011 1 d4 c4 l2Jc3 e4 f4 2 3 4 5 6 lLJC3 llJf6 g6 i.g7 d6 0-0 lDa6!? (D) ... ... .•• The Four Pawns Attack from Munich 1992/3, continued 12 'ifxd5 'ifxd5 13 4Jxd5 i.b7 ! 14 l2Je3 l%.ad8 with advantage to Black as White will struggle to get his queen­ side out. 7 e5! This pawn sacrifice did not work on move 6 as Black was unable to in­ crease the pressure on e4 in time; now with .. . 4Ja6-c5 available things are completely different. 8 dxe5 The alternative capture, 8 fxe5, has been more popular recently and that is the subject of the next game. White has one other possibility, 8 0-0 which has never really caught on as after the sequence 8 . exd4 9 4Jxd4 4Jc5 10 i.f3 l%.e8 1 1 :%.el Black has the strong possibility of 1 1 i.g4! (D) •.• .. •.• The only time Black failed to play this move was in Vincent-Gallagher, Lyon 1993 where 1 l ... a5 was my choice� this was not because I didn't see 1 l. . . i.g4 but because I mistak­ enly t hought it would lead to exces­ sive simplifications. Now, however, White has to fight for equality. For example: 11 1) 12 i.xg4? ! ltJxg4 13 4Jb3? (White must play 13 'ifxg4 although Black is better after l 3... i.xd4+) 13 ... 4Jxb3 14 axb3 'ifh4 15 h3 i.d4+ and Black wins. 2) 12 i.e3 and now there are two lines: 2a) Black can even consider play­ ing 12 4Jcxe4?! 13 i.xg4 ltJxg4 14 'ifxg4 4Jxc3 15 bxc3 c5 16 4Jc2 ! (16 4Jb5 a6) 16...i.xc3 although I'm not advocating this line of play as if White ever manages to get organised there may be a heavy price to pay for the weak dark squares and the hole on d5. 2b) 12... i.xf3 13 gxf3 4Jh5 14 �h l, Schon-Fleck, Porz 1988, and now 14... 'ifh4 with an edge for Black according to Knaak. 3) 12 e5 i.xf3 (the immediate 12.. .dxe5 is certainly worth consid­ ering) 13 4Jxf3 dxe5 14 4Jxe5 c6 15 'ifxd8 l%.axd8 16 i.e3 4Jfe4 17 4Jxe4 4Jxe4 18 i.xa7 f5! 19 i.e3 i.xe5 20 fxe5 l%.xe5 and Black was at least equal in McNally-Bennett, Scottish Ch 1994. 4) 1 2 4Jb3 i.xf3 13 'ifxf3 4Jxb3 14 axb3 c6 is+ according to Knaak. This may seem a surprising assess­ ment but Black's position has been eased by the exchange of a pair of minor pieces each and White also possesses the most serious weakness in the position - the e4-pawn. A good plan would be to double rooks on the e-file although I must admit that I don't consider Black to be bet­ ter after 15 i.e3 ( ) 5) 1 2 4Jc2 i.xf3 13 'ifxf3 c6 is also pleasant for Black. .•. = . 12 The Four Pawns Attack 8 ... dxe5 9 1fxd8 White can also capture on e5 at once: 9 lbxeS (9 fxe5 1fxdl 10 .txd 1 lbg4 11 .tf4 lbb4 + Belov) 9 lbc5 10 .tf3 (101fc2? lbfxe4 11 lbxe4 .tf5 12 .tf3 .txe5 13 fxe5 .txe4 14.txe41fh4+ 15 g31fxe4+ 161f xe4 lbxe4 with a clearly better ending for Black) 10 ...1fxdl+ 11 'it>xd1 lld8+ 12 'it>c2 (12 'it>e2 .te6 13 lbd5 lbfd7! 14 .te3 lbxe5 15 fxe5 lbd7 16 .tg5 .txd5! 17 cxd5 lle8 was slightly better for Black in Gorelov-Belov, USSR 1987) and now (D): •.. lbd3 19 lldl Black has a choice be­ tween two lines: l bl ) The game Namgilov-Sepp, Rostov 1993 continued 19 c6 20 g4 .te6 21 .tg5 when 21 lbxe5 22 llxd4 lbxf3 23 lld8+ llxd8 24.txd8 .txg4 25 .tf6 is an inadvisable ex­ change sacrifice and 21 ...b5 22 cxb5 cxb5 23.txa8? lla4+! 24 bxa4 b4# is pure fantasy on account of 23 llxd3!. Black should probably play 21...lld7, maintaining the equilib­ rium as Sepp did in the game. 1b2) The fact that there are no queens shouldn't prevent us from playing for mate: 19 lle8, intend­ ing ... lle6-a6 would be more ambi­ tious, e.g. 20 .tb2 (20 .te3 llxe5!) 20... lle6 (20... llxe5? 21 llxd3) 21 .txb7 lld8 (threatening ... llb6) 22 c5 .ie4! (22. ..llb8 23 c6 llxb7 24 llxd3 llxc6 25 lld8+ 'it>g7 26 .td4 ! ) 23 c6 lld5 with a strong attack for Black. 2) 12 .te6. If Black wants to keep the game going he must try this. Possible continuations are: 2a) 13 llel lbfd7! (Black relies heavily on ... lbfd7 in this variation) 14 lbxd7 llxd7 and now 15 i.e2 .txc3 should be a little better for Black but after 15 b3 lbd3 16 lle2 lbb4+ 17 'it>b2 lbd3+ 18 'it>c2 lbb4+ I can't see a convincing way for Black to continue the struggle. 2b) 13 lbdS lbcxe4 14 lbxc7 i.f5 15 g4 lbxg4 16.txg4.txg4 17 lbxa8 ( 17 lbxg4 llac8 18 lbb5 llxc4+ 19 'it>b3 llc5 looks very nasty for White) 17 ... i.f5 is a suggestion by Belov. After 18 llel, 18 llxa8 is possible, but perhaps 18 ...f6 is the •.• ••• .•. = ••. 1) 12...lbfxe4 13 lbxe4 .tf5 14 llel .txe5 15 fxe5 lld4 when there is: la) 16 'it>c3 lld3+ 17 'it>b4 (17 'it>c2 lld4 ) 17... lba6+ 18 'it>a5 b6+ 19 'it>xa6 .tc8+ 20 'it>b5 .td7+ 21 'it>a6 is a pretty draw given by Belov which later occurred in Ca.Hansen­ Berg, Arhus 1991. 1b) 16 b3 is a risky winning at­ tempt. After 16 lbxe4 (16....txe4+ 17 .txe4 llxe4 18 .ta3 llxel 19 llxel lbe6 20 lldl looks like an edge for White) 17 'it>b2 lbc5 18 'it>a3 = .•. ..• The Four Pawns A ttack most promising as both 19 '£k7 fxe5 20 tlJd5 ltJc5+ and 19 tlJxg6 hxg6 20 tlJc7 tDc5+ 21 �c3 l!d3+ 22 �b4 i.f8 are very good for Black. 2c) 13 i.e3 tDcxe4 14 tDxe4 i.f5 15 l!hdl i.xe4+ (15... tDxe4? 16 g4) 16 i.xe4 tDxe4 17 llxd8+ llxd8 18 l!dl must be level, although Black can unbalance the game by continu­ ing 18 ... llxdl 19 �xdl tlJd6 20 b3 i.xe5!? 21 fxe5 tDc8. 2cl ) If Black can then get his king to e6 he will be able to claim an edge. For example, after 22 �c2 �f8 23 �d3 �e7 24 �e4 �e6 the knight will be able to get out via a7 (if White prevents tDe7). 2c2) Unfortunately, White can prevent the king manoeuvre with 22 i.cS! after which 22. . .b6 23 i.a3 c5 24 b4! cxb4 25 i.xb4 f5!? (25... �g7 26 'iii> e2 f5 27 exf6+ �xf6 is also equal) 26 exf6 (26 e6 �g7 27 i.c3+ �f8 28 i.b4+ �e8 followed by ... tlJe7-c6 is a slightly risky winning attempt, but 28... �g7 is drawing) 26...�f7 27 �e2 �xf6 28 �d3 �e5 29 i.c3+ �e6 also leads to a draw. Perhaps you think that I have got a bit far in my attempts to keep the game going, but with the word 'Beating' in the title of this book I don't want to allow our opponents a forced draw straight out of the open­ ing. Of course it is no easy matter playing for a win with Black, espe­ cially if White is content to draw, but if you opt for variation '2' you will at least give your opponent a chance to go wrong. llxd8 9 10 tlJxe5 ••. 13 10 fxe5 tlJg4 11 i.f4 lle8 12 l!d1 has occurred a couple of times when Black has responded rather weakly with 12 tDxeS and 12 �f8. Best is 12 tlJcS intending 13... tlJe6 which is also the reply to 13 h3. The point is that if the bishop drops back to g3 then the g4-knight will hop into e3 and if it moves along the c l -h6 di­ agonal then Black will simply recap­ ture on e5. tlJc5 10 1 1 i.f3 1 1 tlJd5 was tried in Chibur­ danidze-Xie Jun, Manila worn Wch (12) 1991. After l l ... c6 12 tDe7+ �f8 13 tlJxc8 l!axc8 14 i.e3 tDfxe4 15 0-0 f6 16 tlJf 3 f5 the game was level. 11 i.e6 (D) The immediate 11 ttJfd7 has also been seen. After 12 tlJxd7 i.xc3+ (perhaps l 2 ...i.xd7 is better, as 13 e5 f6 gives Black good play) 13 bxc3 i.xd7 14 i.e3 tlJd3+ 15 'iii>fl i.e6 16 c5 i.c4 1 7 �g1 V.I vanov considers that Black has compensation for his pawn. ••• ••• ••. , •.• ••• ••• 12 ttJd5 Alternatively: 14 The Four Pawns A ttack 1) 1 2 i.e3 (awarded an l!' by V.Ivanov in Jnformator but he only took variation' la' into account) and now: la) 12 ...ltJd3+ 13 ltJxd3 l:.xd3 14 'it'f2 i.xc4 is given as by Belov, who points out that 15 i.e2? l:.xc3! 16 bxc3 ltJxe4+ 17 'it'fl i.xe2+ 18 'it'xe2 ltJxc3+ is good for Black, but fails to spot that 15 e5! wins mate­ rial. V.lvanov gives 15... ltJd5 16 ltJxd5 i.xd5 17 i.e2l:.xe3 18 'it'xe3 i.xg2 19 l:.hgl +. lb) 12... ltJfd7! is a much better move. Sutter-Gallagher, Suhr 1992 continued 13 0-0 (13 ltJxd7 4Jd3+! is good for Black) 13 ... ltJxe5 14 fxe5 ltJd3 (14 . ..ltJd7!? deserves attention as after 15 ltJd5 i.xe5 16 i.g5 Black now has 16... f6) 15 ltJd5 i.xe5 16 i.g5l:.f8 (16 ...i.xd5 17 i.xd8 i.xc4 18 i.h4 ltJxb2 is winning for Black, but White can play 17 cxc15 f6 18 i.e2 !) 17 i.f6 (although I had al­ ways intended to capture on f6 I re­ member getting a nasty shock when I realized that my opponent was threatening to deliver mate in one) 17... i.xf6 18 ltJxf6+ 'it'g7 19 ltJd5 l:.ac8 20 b3 c6 with a favourable endgame for Black. 2) 1 2 0-0! (perhaps this is the only way for White to obtain an equal position) 12 ... ltJfd7 13 ltJxd7 i.d4+! (13. ..l:.xd7 14 i.e3 is prob­ ably favourable for White) 14 'it'h1 l:.xd7 15 lL\d5 c6 and now 16 l:.dl ? i.g7! 17 l:.bl (or 17 i.e3 ltJa4!) 17...l:.e8 18 b3 ltJxe4! 19 i.xe4 cxd5 20 cxd5 i.g4 21 i.f3 i.f5 won mate­ rial for Black in A.Geller-Belov, USSR 1988 but 16 i.e3! cxd5 17 i.xd4 dxe4 18 i.xc5 exf3 19 l:.xf3 i.xc4 is completely equal. ltJfd7! ( D) 12 ..• = A player coming across this posi­ tion for the first time could be for­ gi ven for thinking that Black is in serious trouble. A quick pawn-count will reveal a slight deficit for Black, whilst the most eye-catching fea­ tures of the position are the seem­ ingly dominant white knights on e5 and d5. But, to borrow a cliche from football, chess can be a funny old game. Black's last move guarantees the removal of the knight on e5, whilst the other one on d5, unless it helps itself to a c-pawn laced with poison, will soon be expelled by ... c6. From then on, with their diago­ nals cleared, Black's bishops will be­ gin to show what they are capable of and White may also begin to regret having moved all his central pawns leaving so many weak squares be­ hind them. 13 ltJxd7 As we have already commented, 13 ltJ xc7? is not really an option. Af­ ter 13 ...ltJxe5 14 fxe5 Black has sev­ eral tempting continuations, e.g. The Four Pawns A ttack 14... tt:Jd3+ (the other possibilities are 14....txc4 and 14....txe5) 15 �fl (15 �e2 .txc4 16.tg5 lDxe5+ 17 �f2 f6 18 tt:Jxa8 fxg5 is similar) 15....txc4 16 .tg5 tt:Jxe5+ 17 .te2 f6 18 tt:Jxa8 fxg5 19 llJc7 lld2 20 .txc4+ tt:Jxc4 21 lDd5 lDxb2 22 llcl .td4 with an enormous attack for Black. 13 ... llxd7 14 0-0 Both 14 �e2?! lle8 15 e5 c6 16 .te3 llJa4 17 b3 cxd5 18 bxa4 d4 19 .td2 f6, Vaiser-Weindl, Chiasso 1989 and 14 eS?! c6 15 llJb4 a5 16 .te3 .tf8 17 lDxc6 llJd3+ 18 �f l tt:Jxb2 19 lDd4.txc4+, Stokstat-Berg, Cop­ enhagen 1991 led to excellent posi­ tions for Black. 14 c6! 14 .td4+ transposes to '2' in the note to White's 12th move. lld4! 15 lDe3 I recall feeling q uite pleased with myself after finding this move, which wins back the pawn without relin­ quishing any of the positional pres­ sure. Afterwards I discovered that 15....td4 was the recommended move and although this is quite good I still prefer my choice. So that you ca n make up your own mind, here are a couple of examples after 1S .td4 16 �hl: I) 16 tt:Jd3 17 f5 f led to great complications in Inkiov-J.Ivanov, Bulgaria 1992, which finally settled down into an equal endgame after 17... tt:Jxcl 18 fxe6 fxe6 19 .tg4! lle8 20 lldl ! .txb2 21 llxd7 .txal 22 c5 .tf6f 23 llJc4 lle7 24 llxe7 .txe7 25 .txe6+ �f8 •.• .•. ..• ••. =. 15 2) 16...fS is more prudent. Cher­ niakov-Belov, Podolsk 1990 con­ tinued 17 exf5 gxf5 18 lldl llad8 19 lDc2 .tf6 20 .te3 llJd3 21 .txa7 lDxb2 22 llxd7 llxd7 23 lle1 .txc4 24 lDe3 llJd3! with some advantage for Black, but perhaps 18 g4 would be more critical, after which Burgess recommends 18 ... lDd3 19 gxf5.tf7 with plenty of activity for Black. 16 b3 Of course 16 eS is answered by 16... llxf4 and 16 lldl llxdl+ 17 lDxd 1 .txc4 is also no solution to White's problems as e5 can always be met by .. .f6. tt:Jxe4 16 Watch this piece carefully as it performs impressive pirouettes in the heart of White's position. Each time White thinks he has consoli­ dated, the knight does another little number just to emphasise who's in control. 17 .tb2 tt:Jd2! (D) ••. i.� -· ,r@f:, w� ��-� -�� � d ,, , -�-.t-��� � ;ff$@ •• •• -�· " ·� � � �h -�- ��· � lSg • r� � p � pa � . ,, a f{tf t�!ff ��� �. / ," ;/, / w� / Y �/;f, , � :;;; This key move is the tactical justi­ fication behind 15... lld4. 18 :n After 18 .txd4 .txd4 19 llfe1 lDxf3+ 20 gxf3.txal 21 llxal White 16 The Four Pawns A ttack would be in for a long and difficult defence. 21. a5 ! looks like a good start to the technical exercise. 18 lld3 cJ;xg7 19 i.xg7 20 .f:e l llad8 With his base camp established far into enemy territory, Black has a clear advantage. lbe4! 21 i.dl The knight heads for c3 from where it can attack the base of the white pawn chain. lbc3 22 :m lld2 23 i.c2 24 rs White understands that he won't be able to hold his queenside to­ gether (24 lla1 lle2 looks winning for Black and 24 a4 would fatally weaken b3) so he seeks counterplay on the kingside, only to see it snuffed out by another neat knight manoeu­ vre. gxfS 24 2S i.xfS llxa2 lb e2+! 26 :a 27 cJ;bt lb d4 28 llg3+ cJ;bS fxe6 (D) 29 i.xe6 .. .•. Black is a pawn up with a much better position. The remaining moves were: 30 h3 llg8 31 cJ;h2 llb2 32 lbg4 lDf5 33 llf3 lbh4 (the final knight dance) 34 .f:g3 llg6 35 lld 1 h5 36 lld8+ cJ;g7 37 lld7+ cJ;f8 38 lbe5 llxg2+ 39 llxg2 llxg2+ 40cJ;h1 :e2 41 lld4 lbf5 42 lbd7+ cJ;e7 0-1 Game 2 Lautier - Kasparov A msterdam 1995 1 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 d4 c4 lbc3 e4 f4 lbf3 i.e2 fxeS lb f6 g6 i.g7 d6 0-0 lba6 es dxeS (D) ... 9 dS 9 dxeS?! transposes to the line 8 dxe5 dxe5 9 fxe5 ! ? , discussed on page 12. 9 lbxeS?! is also doubtful but worth looking at in a little m ore de­ tail. After 9 cS! 10 i.e3 (10 d5 lbxe4 11 lbxe4 i.xe5 is good for Black) there is: ..• The Four Pawns A ttack 1) 10 ... cxd4 1 1 i.xd4 and now: la) Several commentators give 1 1 llJg4 an '! ', quoting the game Bystriakova-Umanskaya, Stavropol 1989, where Black had good posi­ tional compensation for the pawn af­ ter 12 lDf3 i.xd4 13 \i'xd4 lDb4 14 0-0-0 \i'xd4 15 l!xd4 lDc6 16 l!d2 �g7 17 h3 llJf6 18 l!e1 i.e6. 1 b) Whilst this seems OK for Black, I don't see any real necessity to head for an ending a pawn down. One idea is l l . . lDb4?!, but after 12 i.c5 \i'a5 13 i.xf8 i.xf8 we have probably given up a bit much mate­ rial for our beautiful position. 1c) Perhaps the best line of all is 1 1 ... \i'e7 ! as 12 0-0 l!d8 looks ex­ tremely awkward for White. 2) 10...llJg4!? occurred to me af­ ter seeing variation '1a' above. Al­ though it is playable, it is no more effective than 10 ...cxd4. I have ex­ amined: 2a) 1 1 i.xg4 i.xg4 (you may wish to amuse yourself with 11. ..cxd4) 12 lDxg4 (12 \i'xg4 cxd4 13 i.g5 \i'a5) 12...cxd4 13 lDh6+ �h8 14 0-0 f5! with good play for Black. 2b) 1 l lDxg4 cxd4 ( 11. .. i.xg4 12 d5 !) 12 lDh6+ �h8 ( l 2...i.xh6 13 i.xh6 \i'h4+ would be fine for Black but White should play 13 i.xd4 ! with the advantage) 13 i.f2 ! i.e6 14 liJd5 \i'a5+ 15 �fl i.xh6 16 i.xd4+ i.g7 17 i.xg7+ �xg7 18 1Wd4+ f6 19 �f2 lDb4 ! with adequate com­ pensation for the pawn. lLJcS 9 . This was thought suspect until re­ cently, as White will soon be able to kick the knight with b4. To do so, .•• 17 though, he will have to part with the important dark-squared bishop. Of the alternatives, 9 c6 (D) is the most promising. ••• . .. White then has : l ) 10 i.e3?! llJg4 11 11d2 ( 11 i.g l i.h6 leaves Black very active) 1 l. ..cxd5 12 cxd5 f5 13 i.xa6 bxa6 14 0-0 fxe4 15 lDg5 i.f5 16 l!adl l!b8 17 b3 i.h6 with good play for Black, Siegmund-Schafer, Nettetal 1991. 2) 10 0-0. Black now usually transfers his king's knight to the blockading square d6, but it's not clear whether he should first give a check with his queen: 2a) 10 \i'b6+ 11 �h1 cxd5 12 cxd5 tiJe8 13 b4! ? \i'c7? ! (13 ... llJd6 looks more to the point) 14 lDb5 \i'd8 15 d6 i.d7? (15...i.e6) 16 i.g5 f6 17 lDxe5 ! i.xb5 18 .ixb5 \i'xd6 19 \i'b3+ �h8 20 lDxg6+ ! hxg6 21 \i'h3+ �g8 22 i.c4+ llf7 23 l!adl \i'c6 24 \i'b3 \i'c7 25 e5 ! �f8 26 i.xf7 \i'xf7 27 e6 \i'c7 28 l!d7 \i'e5 29 e7+ and White soon won, Mich­ aelsen-Schafer, B undesliga 1993. 2b) 10 llJeS 11 dxc6 (11 i.e3 cxd5 12 cxd5 llJd6 will perhaps be •.. ••• 18 The Four Pawns A ttack tested in the future) 11. .. Wb6+ 12 cst>h1 bxc6 13 a3 (after 13 ltJa4 Wb4 14 a3 We7 15 i.g5 i.f6 16 i.e3 ltJg7 17 Wel ltJe6 Black had every reason to feel satisfied with the outcome of the opening in Vaiser-Lane, Cappelle la Grande 1994) l 3...ltJac7 14 ltJa4 1ib8 15 b4 llk6 16 c5 and Knaak con­ cludes that White has an edge. He is probably right; after 16... ltJ8c7, White should not play 17 Wd6 ? lld8 18 Wxc6 as 18 ... i.b7 costs him his queen, but simply 17 i.b2, with the intention of meeting 17 ltJb5 by 18 i.xb5 cxb5 19 lDc3 ltJd4 20 ltJd5 and 17 lldS by 18 Wb3!. 3) 10 i.g5 h6 1 1 i.b4 (11 .lxf6 Wxf6 12 0-0 is equal according to Lukin and l l . .. i.xf6 12 Wd2 i.g7 13 0-0 cxd5 14 cxd5 Wb6+ 15 �hl i.d7 was comfortable for Black in D.Bischoff-Schafer, Mengen 1990) 1 1 ... Wb6 12 Wd2 ltJc5 13 i.xf6 (13 i.f2? ltJfxe4 ! and 13 Wc2? ltJfxe4 14 ltJxe4 ltJxe4 15 Wxe4 i.f5 are a couple of lines for White to avoid) 13...i.xf6 and now: 3a) The game Bagaturov-Lukin, USSR 1989 went on 14 llbl ?! cxd5! 15 cxd5 (15 ltJxd5 ltJxe4! is good for Black) 15... i.g7 16 b4 ltJa6 17 ltJa4 Wd6 18 i.xa6 Wxa6 19 ltJc5 Wd6 and, with . .. b6 and .. .f5 to come, Black stood very well. 3b) 14 Wxh6 leads to a complex struggle after 14 Wxb2 15 llc 1 i.g7 16 We3 f5 !? (16...tlJd7 is solid) 17 0-0 and now: 3bl ) Knaak gives 17 ltlle4 18 ltJxe4 fxe4 19 llbl Wc2 (19...Wxa2? 20 llal Wc2 21 llfcl Wb2 22 llcbl wins the queen as 22...Wc2 loses on ••• ••. .•. •.• the spot to 23 lbel) 20 llfcl Wa4 21 ltJh4 llf6 22 Wxe4 as ;t. He points out that 22 %114 23 Wxg6 llxh4 is refuted by 24 Wes+ i.f8 25 llb3 ! , but doesn't consider 2 2 cxd5 23 Wxd5+ i.e6 24 Wxb7 lld8, which looks like fair compensation for a pawn to me. 3b2) Withdrawing the queen at once by 17 Wb6 !?deserves serious consideration. 10 i.g5 White would like to play 10 Wc2 but this runs into 1o.. ltJfxe4 ! 11 ltJxe4 i.f5 12 i.d3 i.xe4 13 i.xe4 f5, when Black regains his piece with the better game. 10 h6 1 1 i.xf6 1 1 i.h4 g5 12 i.g3 ltJfxe4 13 ltJxe4 ltJxe4 14 i.xe5 g4 ! 15 i.xg7 gxf3 wins for Black since 16 .lxf3 �xg7 17 i.xe4 drops a piece after 17... Wh4+ and 16 i.xf8 Wh4+ 17 g3 f2+ 18 cst>n Wh3 is mate. 11 Wxf6 ll)a6 ! 12 b4 By attacking b4 Black gains the time he requires to blockade the po­ sition with ... c5. The alternatives are less promising: 1) 12 ltJxe4?! 13 ltJxe4 Wf4 14 ltJfd2 f5 15 g3 ! We3 16 Wb3 Wd4 17 lDc3 e4 18 llcl f4 19 liJcxe4 i.f5 20 Wd3 Wes 21 gxf4 Wxf4 22 :n ! and Black didn't have enough for his piece in D.Ilic-Certic, Belgrade 1989. Later Ilic felt that 21 0-0 would have been even better, giving 21... fxg3 22 hxg3 llae8 23 i.f3 as +-. rm not so sure about this assessment as after 23...Wxg3+ 24 ltJxg3 i.xd3 25 llfel ••• ••• •.. . •.• ••• .•• The Four Pawns A ttack .:txe1 + 26 .:txe1 .ic3 27 .:te3 .id4 Black is not without hope. 2) 12 ttJd7 13 c5 ! a5 14 a3 axb4 15 axb4 .:txal 16 1Wxal 1Wf4, Haus­ ner-Khalifman, Bundesliga 1990/1, and now Khalifman gives 17 1Wa2! f5 18 g3 ! 1We3 191Wd2 as clearly bet­ ter for White. 13 a3 After 13 .:tbl c5, 14 a3 transposes to the game while 14 b5 Ci:Jc7 15 d6 tf:Je6 I 6 Ci:Jd5 may have gained a tempo on Lautier-Kasparov, but is in fact much worse for White because Black's bishop is actually better off on c8 in this position. 13 c5! (D) ••• •.• The main idea behind Black's last move was to protect b5 so that he can play ...1Wd6 in one go. For example, Gurevich gives 15 0-0 1Wd6 (the line 15... cxb4 16 axb41Wb6+ is also in­ teresting since I 7 c5 is met by I 7... Ci:Jxc5 ! ) 16 Ci:Jb5 (161Wb3 is met by 16... fS and 16 b5 !De? leaves Black free to concentrate on a king­ side attack) 16...1Wb6! 17 �hl cxb4 18 axb4 .ixb5 19 cxb5 tf:Jc7 with ad­ vantage to Black. Lautier, not satis­ fied by such variations, selects a more aggressive continuation. tf:Jc7 15 16 d6 A double-edged choice, but other­ wise Black will achieve his block­ ade. l2Je6 16 Black avoids 16••. ttJes on account of 171Wd5!. 1Wd8 17 ttJd5 Ci:Jd4 18 1Wcl2 18 f5 would be very risky as White could then whip up a strong attack by 19 tf:Je7+ �h7 20 h4!, in­ tending to meet 20 .. .fxe4 with 21 Ci:Jg5+ . .ie6 19 0-0 .ixd5 (D) 20 tf:Jxd4 Black avoided 20 exd4 because of 21 tf:Je7+ �h7 22 1Wt4 followed by e5. However Ftacnik proposes 22 ... .:te8 followed by 23... .:txe? as a reasonable exchange sacrifice. 21 llJc6! Pretty and forced; 21 cxdS exd4 22 1Wf41We8!, followed by ...1We5, is good for Black according to Gure­ vich. bxc6 21 .•• •.. .•• .id7 ! ? 14 .:tbl It would be interesting to know if this novelty was prepared before­ hand or was simply a piece of over­ the-board improvisation after being surprised by his opponent's choice of opening. An earlier game, O.Rod­ riguez-Dorfman, Costa Catalana 1994, went instead 14 1Wb6 !? 15 1Wd2 .:td8 16 h4 h5 17 b5 tf:Jc7 18 1We31Wd6 19 0-0 .:tf8 20 �h1 b6 21 .:tf2 Ci:Je8 with good play for Black. 15 b5 !? .•• 19 ••• .•• 20 Th e Four Pawns Attack Game 3 Vaiser - Berkovich Tel Aviv 1992 21 ...ii'xd6 drops a piece to 22 l2Ja5 ! and 21 i.xc6 22 bxc6 bxc6 23 l:b7 is horrible for Black. cxb5 22 cxd5 Obviously not 22 cxd5 23 ii'xd5 when White is dominant on the light squares as well as retaining his mon­ ster on d6. 23 l:xb5 ii'xd6 f5 ! 24 'Ci'a5 Black could have kept his c-pawn with 24 i.f6 as 25 l:xc5 ? loses to 25 ...i.dS. However after 25 l:b7! i.d8 26 ii'b5 i.b6 27 i.c4 he would have had no winning chances. fxe4 25 l:xc5 l:xfl + 26 l:c6 27 i.xfl 'ii'f8 28 d6 28 l:xg6 e3 29 ii'e l ii'f 4 ! would give Black a strong initiative. Gure­ vich continues with 30 ii'g3 �h8 ! 31 l:xg7? ii'f2+ ! 32 ii'xt2 exf2+ 33 �xf2 �xg7 winning for Black. After 28 d6 the players agreed to a draw. Several commentators justi­ fied this with the variation 28 l:d8 29 ii'd5+ �h7 30 ii'xe4 l:xd6 31 l:xd6 ii'xd6 32 i.d3 but, as Gure­ vich pointed out, 28 e3! would have left White with some work to do. ..• 1 d4 lDf6 2 c4 g6 3 l2Jc3 i.g7 4 e4 d6 5 f4 0-0 6 l2Jf3 l2Ja6 7 i.d3 There is one other seventh move that has to be examined, namely 7 e5 (D). .•• •.• .•. =, ••• This is certainly White's most ag­ gressive choice against 6...l2Ja6 and in some ways the most logical as well. After 7 l2Jd7 (7 ... l2Je8 does not fit in weJJ with the strategy of undermining the white centre but 7...l2Jh5 !? worked well after 8 i.e2 i.h6 9 f5?! i.xcl 10 ii'xcl i.xf5 11 ii'h6 f6 12 g4 i.xg4 13 l:gl i.xf3 14 i.xf3 li:Jg7 15 i.xb7 ii'b8 ! , Vokac­ Babula, Lazne Bohdanec 1996; 9 g3 must be the right move) White has quite a few possibilities: 1) 8 h4 dxe5! (8...c5 9 d5 dxe5 10 h5 is playable but dangerous for Black) 9 dxe5 (9 fxe5 c5 !) 9 ... li:Jdc5 ••. The Four Pawns Attack IO i.e3 (10 Wxd8 l:.xd8 11 ti:Jd5 i.g4 gives Black good play accord­ ing to Sokolin) 10...i.f5 11 llxi41Wd7 12 tt:Jxf5 1Wxf5 13 g4 We6 (White al­ ready looks over-extended) 14 1Wf3 :ad8 15 :di f6 16 b4 fxe5 ! 17l:.xd8 :xd8 18 ti:Jd5 (18 f5 is well met by I8 . .. e4 ! ) 18 ...exf4 19 tt:Jxf41Wf7 ! 20 bxc5 e5 21 i.g2 exf4 22 Wxf4 Wxf4 23 i.xf4 c6 with a clear advantage for Black, Vaiser-Avrukh, Moscow Tai mem rpd 1992. 2) 8 We2 c5 9 d5 ti:Jb6 (D) and now: recommendation of Kuzmin, who doesn't fear 19 l:.d7 as after 19 ...1Wf6 White's queenside is likely to cave in (20 l:.xb7 l:.ab8 21 tt:Jxe4 Wxe6 doesn't solve White's problems while 20l:.xg7+ looks insufficient as well). 2b) 10 h4 e6 11 h5 exd5 12 hxg6 hxg6 13 cxd5 ti:Jb4 14 a3 lt:J4xd5 15 lt:Je4 dxe5 16 f xe5 i.g4 17 i.h6 i.xh6 18 l:.xh61We7 19 tt:Jeg51Wxg5 20 ti:Jxg5 i.xe2 21 i.xe2l:.fe8 22 e6 f6 (22...�g7 23 l:.h7+ �f6 24 exf7 l:.e7 is good for Black, but 23 exf7 ! leads to a draw after 23 ...l:.xe2+ 24 �xe2 �xh6 25 lt:Je6 ti:Jf4+ ! 26 ti:Jxf4 �g7 = ) 23 l:.xg6+ �f8 24 i.b5 (24 ti:Jh7+ �e7 25 i.g4 l:.g8 ! is good for Black) 24 . . . fxg5 25 i.xe8 l:.xe8 26 0-0-0 and White eventually managed to draw this inferior ending, Vaiser­ Hebden, London 1991. 3) 8 c5 (a pawn sacrifice to take the pressure off e5) 8 dxc5 9 d5 and now: 3a) 9 tt:Jdb8, aiming for . ..c6, was the choice in the prototype game with 8 c5, Semkov-Hebden, Tou­ louse 1989. But this undevelopment is a little slow and after 10 h4 ! c6 11 h5 ti:Jb4 12 hxg6 hxg6 13 e6! fxe6 14 tt:Je5 exd5 15 tt:Jxg6 i.f5 16 1Wh5 ! White had built up a powerful attack, though Black did manage to escape into an extremely messy ending after 16...:f6 171Wh7+ �fl 18 lbe5+ �f8 191Wh8+ ! i.xh8 20 l:.xh8+ �g7 21 l:.xd8 lt:Jc2+ 22 �f2 tt:Jxal 23 g4l:.f8 24l:.xf8 �xf8 25 gxf5 ti:Jc2 which he managed to hold with difficulty. 3b) 9...ti:Jb6 10 a3 (otherwise ...ti:Jb4 will pick off the d-pawn) with a choice for Black: ..• ••• 2a) 1 0 lbe4 i.g4 11 tt:Jeg5 f6 ! (destruction of the centre is what it's all about) 12 h3 (Kuzmin considers both 12 lt:Jxh7? ! �xh7 13 lt:Jg5+ fxg5 14 1Wxg4 ti:Jb4 ! and 12 exf6 exf6 13 tt:Je6 i.xe6 14 dxe6l:.e8 15 g4 f5 to be very good for Black) 12 ... i.xf3 13 ti:Jxf3 e6 ! (continuing the plan) 14 dxe6 fxe5 15 fxe5 We7 ! 16 i.e3 (Kuzmin considers 16 i.g5 to be White's best but I'm not sure what he has in mind after l 6...Wxe6 since 17 exd6 Wxd6 18 i.e7 allows the reply 18 . ..1Wg3+) 16... dxe5 17 0-0-0, Glek-Kuzmin, Podolsk 1990, and now 17 ... e4 18 lt:Jg5 liJa4 is the 21 22 The Four Pawns Attack 3bl) 10 e6 (10 .. .f6 has also been suggested) 11 .ixa6 (11 .ie3 exd5 12 .ixa6 d4) l l. .. bxa6 12 .ie3 exd5 (12 ... lLJxd5 13 l2Jxd51Wxd5 141Wxd5 exd5 15 .ixc5 is unclear) 13 .ixc5 lle8 14 .ixb6 axb6 151Wxd5 .ig4 16 ltJgS? 1Wxd5 17 l2Jxd5 .ixe5 ! and Black won material in Birens- Van Laatum, Ostend 1992. Better was 16 O·O, although Black's position is still preferable. 3b2) 1 0 lLJbS! ? was my selec­ tion in Videki-Gallagher, Kecskemet 1990, as I didn't want my pawn structure to be ruined and felt that playing for ... c6 was the right idea. The position is similar to that of Semkov-Hebden, with the important difference that here the black knight is more actively placed on b6, as op­ posed to a6 in that game. Play con­ tinued 11 .ie3 c6 12 dxc6 l2Jxc6 13 .ixc5 .ig4 14 .ie2 llc8 (I think Black already has an edge) 151Wxd8 llfxd8 16 lldl llxdl+ 17 �xdl .ixf3 18 .ixf3 l2Jxe5 ! 19 .ixb6 l2Jxf3 20 .ixa7 .ixc3 21 bxc3 llxc3 ! 22 gxf3 llxa3 and now White gave back the piece with 23 llel, but the rook ending proved to be untenable. I had expected the self-bottling 23 .igl, after which Black should prob­ ably take the two f-pawns and hope to convert his material advantage. 4) 8 .ie2!? cS 9 exd6 (9 d5 dxe5 10 0-01Wc7 is not worth a pawn) and now: 4a) White's devious idea is re­ vealed after 9... exd6 10 d5 (D). Then a position akin to one of the main lines of the Four Pawns Attack has been reached. If you compare the ••• .•. position in the diagram to the one af­ ter 1 d4 l2Jf6 2 c4 g6 3 l2Jc3 .ig7 4 e4 d6 5 f4 0-0 6 l2Jf3 c5 7 d5 e6 8 .ie2 exd5 9 exd5 you will notice that the sole difference is in the positioning of the black knights: a6 and d7 in the diagram as opposed to b8 and f6 in the 9 exd5 variation. One may argue that the knight on a6 is better placed than the one on b8, but the knight on d7 is certainly worse off than the one on f6. I doubt whether Black has a better move than 1O.. .l2Jf6 (1O .. .f5 possibly, but I don't like the look of it) transposing directly into the 9 ... l2Ja6 line of the exd5 variation, a line which is supposed to favour White. 4b) 9 cxd4 10 l2Jxd4 (IO dxe7? 1Wxe7 11 l2Jxd4 l2Jb6 with ...lld8 to follow is out of the question for White) 1 0... l2Jb6!? 1 1 0-0 1Wxd6 (l l. .. exd6 12 lLJdb5 .ie6 13 l2Jxd6 1Wc7 is a pawn sacrifice which de­ serves consideration) 12 .ie3 1Wc5!? (not 12 ...lldS? 13 lLJdb5 ! li'xd l 14 llfxdl llxdl+ 15 llxdl .ie6 16 b3 with a very good ending for White, while 12 ...1Wb4?! intending to grab a pawn is likely to end in heartbreak) 13 �41Wc7 141Wb3 (14 c5 l2Jd5 15 ••• Th e Four Pawns Attack lLJb5 Wc6 16 i.d4 lLJe3 ! 17 i.xe3 1Wxe4 + is a line given by Knaak) 14 Jld8 and now: 4bl) Vokac-Kovalev, Osttava 1993 continued 15 l:.adl i.d7 16 c5 lLJd5? 17 WxdS i.c6 18 Wc4 i.xe4 19 llJe6! with advantage to White. However Black should have played 1 6 fuc5 after which Knaak gives 17 lLJxc5 1Wxc5 18 lLJb:5 Wf5 19 ltJxa7 lLJc8 20 tt:Jxc8 l:.axc8 21 i.b6 i.e6 22l:.xd8+ :xd8 23 Wa3 as = but this seems to underestimate Black's chances. Af­ ter 23 ...l:.d2 ! 24 i.f3 l:.xb2 Black is much better as 25 1Wxe7 loses to 25 ...i.f8 followed by 26...l:.xb6 and 27 . ..i.c5+. 4b2) Knaak proposes instead 15 lLJb5 1Wc6 16 ltJxa7 1Wxe4 17 i.f3 (17 Wxb6 l:.d6 when 18 1Wb3 l:.xa7 19 i.f3 Wxe3+ wins for Black and 18 i.f3 l:.xb6 {18 ...Wxc4 transposes to '4b223'} 19 i.xe4 l:.e6! 20 tt:Jxc8 l:.xe4 21 lLJb6 l:.d8 looks at least slightly better for Black) and now: 4b21) He continues 17 Wxe3+ 18 Wxe3 i.d4 .19 Wxd4 l:.xd4 20 ltJxc8 l:.xc8 21 i.xb7 ltJb4 (White also retains winning chances after 21...l:.cxc4 22 i.xa6 l:.c2 23 l:.f2 l:.xf2 24 q;xf2 l:.d2+ 25 �f3 l:.xb2 26 a4) 22 i.xc8 lLJxc8 23 b3 lLJd6 ±. 4b22) However, Knaak doesn't consider 1 7...Wxc4 (D), which ap­ pears to equalize the game. For example: 4b221) 18 i.xb6? i.d4+. 4b222) 18 lLJxc8 l:.axc8 191Wxb6 l2Jb4! ? 20l:.ac1(after 20 i.xb7 l:.b8 21l:.acl1Wd3 22l:.fdl {22 i.f2 lLJd5 appears to be favourable for Black} 22.. .Wxd1+ 23l:.xd1l:.xd1+ 24 �f2, 23 .• ••• .•• the solid move 24 ...l:.d7 gives Black good winning chances) 20 ...Wxcl+ 21 l:.xcl l:.xcl+ 22 �f2 lLJd3+ 23 q;g3 (23 �e2 l:.d6 ! followed by ...l:.el+) 23. . l:.cc8 . with unclear play. Black should aim to play ...e5 to ex­ pose the white king. 4b223) 18 Wxb6 l:.d6 with a fur­ ther branch: 4b2231) 19 l:.fcl (19 l:.acl gives Black the option of 19. ..1Wxa2, which is probably quite good as 20 1Wb5 i.d7 211Wxb7 l:.b8 looks very sus­ pect for White) 19 ...l:.xb6 (19 ...1Wd3 is met by 20 l:.d I ! and 19 ...We6 20 1Wb3 i.xb2 21 l:.xc8+ l:.xc8 22 tt:Jxc8 i.xal 23 lLJxd6 exd6 24 1Wxe6 fxe6 25 i.xb7 lLJc5 26 i.c6 leaves Black with some work to do) 20 l:.xc4 i.e6 21 i.xb6 (21 l:.c2 l:.b4!) 21...i.xc4 22 l:.cl (after 22 l:.el, 22...e6 23 b3 i.d5 24 i.xd5 exd5 25 :e7 looks like an edge for White, so Black should probably play 22 ...i.e6 and if 23 b3 then 23 ...lLJb4 gives ac­ tive play; note that i.xb7 is always met by ...l:.b8) 22 ...i.xa2 23 i.xb7 l:.b8 24 l:.c8+ l:.xc8 25 lLJxc8 lLJb4 26 tt:Jxe7+ �h8 and as White can't save his pawn on b2 it's time to agree a draw. 24 The Four Pawns Attack la) Vaiser-Gallagher, Suhr 1990 continued 10 0-0 exd5 11 exd5 (11 cxd5 l:.e8 places the White centre under a lot of pressure, e.g. 12 h3 i.f5! 13 e5 i.xd3 14 ifxd3 dxe5 15 fxe5 llJb4) l 1. . .l:.e8 12 i.d2 ifd7! (it's important to be able to meet h3 with ... i.f5) 13 a3 llJc7 14 b4?! cxb4 15 ax b4 b5 ! (in order to protect his strong point on d5 White would like to play b3 but it's too late for that now) 16 l:.a5 a6 17 ilb3 i.xf3! 18 l:.xf3 llJg4 19 llJd1 (Vaiser avoided 19 llJe2 on account of 19 ... llJxd5 20 cxd5 ifa7+ 21 'i!thl llJf2+ 22 l:.xf2 if xf2 but White may be able to de­ fend after 23 ifdl) 19 ... bxc4 20 i.xc4 llJb5 21 i.xb5 axb5 22 h3 llJf6 23 llJf2 il b7 +. 1 b) During the post-mortem of the above game Vaiser thought that 10 dxe6 would have been better, meeting 10 . .. i.xe6 with 11 f5 and also preferring White's structure af­ ter 10.. .fxe6. Indeed in ECO he gave 10 dxe6 fxe6 11 0-0 as it, which rather excited me as I had found a massive improvement for Black. I didn't have long to wait until the pleasant San Bernardino tournament where I once again found myself fac­ ing Vaiser with the black pieces. The morning was spent fine tuning my novelty and lunch was then taken in a confident state. Afterwards, I de­ cided to take in some alpine air and as I strolled around admiring the mountain peaks who should sud­ denly join me but. .. Vaiser. To my horror he started complaining about his health and then made me what he thought to be a very generous draw offer. When I hesitated he took of­ fence and exclaimed "You don't think rm going to play the Four Pawns, do you? It's going to be llJf3 and g3 and you'll never beat me in a million years". So, I accepted his of­ fer and five years later I still haven't got to play my novelty and, unfortu­ nately for me, rm so bad at keeping secrets that I can't stop myself from sharing it with you. The point is that after 10 dxe6 i.xe6 Black doesn't have to worry about 11 f5 (the threat of .. . llJg4 means that Black is also well-placed after other moves) as he has a powerful piece sacrifice in 11 i.xf5!! 12 exf5 l:.e8. Now with 13 ifd2 or 13 ile2 losing to a combi­ nation of . .. llJg4 and ... i.h6, White must defend his bishop with 13 �d2 when Black can blow open the centre • .• The Four Pawns Attack 25 with 1 3 d5 ! 14 cxd5 (no choice as 14... d4 and 14 ... dxc4 were threat­ ened) 14 lLJxd5 (D) and now: ••. .•• lbl) 15 lLJxd5 Wxd5 16 Wb3 l%.ad8 ! 17 Wxd5 (17 .ig5 is met by 17 ... c4) 17 ...l:.xd5 catches White in a deadly pin (18 �e2 just exchanges one deadly pin for another deadly pin and loses to 18....th6). A combination of ...l:.ed8, ..tt:Jb4 and ...c4 is going to win Black his piece back with a winning position. lb2) 15 .ig51Wa5 (15...tt:Jxc3 16 bxc3 Vd7 is tempting but I can't find anything against 17 �c2 !) when White has several defensive tries: lb21) 16 1Wb3 c4 ! 17 .txc4 (on 17 Vxc4, 17 l:.ac8 is not so clear on account of 18 l:.ael !, but 17 tt:Jxc3 18 bxc3 l:.ac8 wins easily) 17 ... lLJc5 18 Wc2 lLJe4+ 19 �cl lLJdxc3 20 bxc3 and Black has a monstrous at­ tack. One way to win is 20... l:.ac8 21 li'b3 Wxc3+ 22 Vxc3 .ixc3, but there may be even better. lb22) 16 l:. c l lLJab4 looks very good for Black, for example 17 Wb3 lLlxd3 18 �xd3 lLJb4+ 19 �d2 :ad8+ ! 20 .txd8 Wxd8+ 21 ttJd5 .ih6+ 22 �d l lLJxd5 wins while 17 . •.• ••• .tc4 is strongly met by 17 ... lLJb6 when Black has similar ideas based on ... l:.ad8+, e.g. 181Wb3 l:.ad8+ 19 .ixd8 lLJxc4+ 20 Wxc4 Wxd8+ and wms. I b23) 1 6 f6 may delay the attack for a move or two but it doesn't alter the fact that the white king is stuck on open files in the middle of the board. After 16 ... lLJxf6 I can't see anything resembling a defence for White: 17 Va4 is met by 17 ...lLJe4+ ! and after 17 � cl J:.ad8 there seems to be no defence against ...c4 , while 1 7 'ifh3 c4 ! ? (17...l:.ad8) 18 .txc4 (18 Wxc4 l:.ac8 19 Wb3 lLJc5) 18 ... lDe4+ 19 �c2 lLJb4+ 20 �bl lLJxg5 21 lLJxg5 1Wf5+ also loses. Perhaps these variations are not the whole story but I have faith in the black at­ tack. 2) 8 0-0 and now Black has a choice: 2a) 8 e5 (the most common continuation but it's safer to employ the move-order of variation '2b') 9 fxe5 tt:Jd7 (D) (9...dxe5 10 d5 i) and now, apart from 10 i.e3 c5 11 d5 transposing to '2b', White has a cou­ ple of interesting possibilities: •.• 26 The Four Pawns Attack 2al) 10 i.e2 i.xf3 (10 ...dxe5 11 d5 looks a little better for White) 11 gxf3 c5 (l l. ..dxe5 12 d5 i) 12 exd6 cxd4 (12 ...i.xd4+ 13 @hl Wf6 14 f4 Wxd6 15 e5 is good for White) 13 lbd5 tt:Jac5 14 �hl b6 15 i.f4 with a clear advantage to White, Blokh­ V.lvanov, Moscow Ch 1992. He did­ n't take long to finish Black off either: 15 ... d3 16 i.xd3 i.xb2 17 i.h6 l:e8 18 tlJe7+ @h8 19 f4 tlJf6 20 e5 tlJxd3 21 Wxd3 i.xal 22 i.g5 tlJg4 23 tlJxg6+ fxg6 24 i.xd8 1-0. 2a2) 10 Wet is the latest word, after which Black has: 2a21) 10 c5 11 i.g5 ! (to make this move possible is one of the main points behind Wel) l1. ..Wa5 12 Wh4 i.xf3 13 l:xf3 with very good at­ tacking chances for White. Belov gives 13 ...cxd4 14 tlJd5 dxe5 15 tlJe7+ �h8 1 6 l:h3 h5 17 Wg4, but fails to spot 1 6 W xh 7+ ! �xh7 17 l:h3+ i.h6 18 i.xh6 tlJf6 19 i.d2+ +-. 2a22) 10 i.xf3 11 gxf3! dxe5 (l l ...c5 12 d5 tlJxe5 13 i.e2 f5 14 f4 tlJd7 15 exf5 is clearly better for White according to Belov) 12 d5 lDac5 13 i.c2 a5 14 i.e3 We7 15@hl with an edge for White, Hubert-Be­ lov, Porz 1995. 2a23) 10 dxe5 11 d5 llld c5 12 i.bl (12 i.e2) 12 ...c6 13 i.e3 cxd5 14 tlJxd5 (14 cxd5 looks more natu­ ral) 14 ... llle6 15 Wg3 i.xf3 16 Wxf3 lll d 4 with a double-edged game, Sutter-Gallagher, Bern 1995, but as this was in a quickplay event it is perhaps best not to take much notice of it. 2b) 8...llld7 when White can try: •.. ..• ..• 2bl ) 9 d5 c6 10 i.e3 tlJac5 11 i.c2 Wb6 12 l:bl 1i'b4 13 i.b3 tlJxb3 14 Wxb3 a5 with a decent game for Black, Khan-Panzer, Budapest 1993. 2b2) 9 i.e2 is interesting since 9 e5 10 fxe5 transposes to '2a' and 9 cS 10 d5 looks quite good for White. Perhaps Black should play 9 i.xf3!? before committing him­ self in the centre. 1 0 gxf3 would be quite strange now while 10 i.xf3 e5 11 dxe5 (11 fxe5 c5! is now quite good for Black as he will obtain con­ trol over ...e5) l l... dxe5 12 f5 is probably the critical line. An inter­ esting idea for Black is 12 ... tlJb6, in­ tending to meet 13 b3 or 13 We2 with 13...Wd4+! whilst after 13 Wxd8 l:fxd8 14 b3 c6 the position looks very comfortable. 2b3) 9 i.e3 e5 1 0 fxe5 cS! 1 1 d5 (11 exd6 obviously loses to 1 l... cxd4 and on 11 dxc5 both 11... dxe5 and 11. .. dxc5 look entirely playable) l l tt:Jxe5 1 2 i.e2 lllxf3 + (less good are 12 ...i.xf3 13 gxf3! f5 14 f4 tlJf7 15 exf5 gxf5 16 @h1, Petronic-Be­ lov, Pravets 1989 and l2 ...i.d7 13 Wd2 tt:Jc7 14 i.g5 Wes 15 @hl a6 16 a4 b6 17 Wel f6 18 i.d2 tlJf7 19 i.d3, as in Arkhipov-Belov, Mos­ cow 1987, with the better chances for White in both cases) 13 i.xf3 (now 13 gxf3 i.h3 14 l:f2 f5 is quite good for Black) 13 i.xf3 1 4 Wxf3 (D) with a branch: 2b31) 1 4...lll b8? 15 i.f4! and the knight will never make it to its dream home on e5. 2b32) 1 4 We7 15 i.f4 tfJc7 (the lines 15...i.e5 16 i. xe5 W xe5 17 .. . ..• .. . ... .•. ••• · The Four Pawns Attack 27 2b33) 14 l'lJb4 has been sug­ gested by Arkhipov and deserves an outing. Black is now threatening to get his knight to one of the key cen­ tral squares via d3 or c2 so White must play 15 1ii'e2 whereafter 15 ... 1ii'e7 16 a3 (perhaps White can improve on this move but the knight does have annoyance value on b4) 16 ... l'lJa6 17 .t f4 .te5 (Black should still avoid 17 ... l'lJb8 , this time on account of 18 l'lJb5 :<ls 19 1ii'f 3 ! when White is threatening to capture on d6) looks roughly equal. Basically, Black's knight foray has prevented White from getting his queen to g3 . .•. 1ii'f6 and 15 . ..f5 16 1ii'g3 :adS 17 ltJb5 are both good for White) 16 1ii'g 3! (ensuring that ....te5 doesn't equalize at once) 16...:adS 17 �h1! (17 .tg5 .id4+ 1 S �h1 f6 is level) 17 . . . .td4 ! 1 S :ae1 f6 19 l'lJe2 .te5 20 l'lJgl ! a6 (20... b5 could have been played without preparation) 21 l'lJf3 .txf4 22 1ii'xf4 b5 23 b3 : bS ? (ac­ cording to Fta�nik Black could still have held the balance by blocking the queenside with 23 ... b4 and then carrying out the torturous manoeu­ vre . . . l'lJc7-aS -b6-d7-e5; now White is able to crash through on the queen­ side) 24 b4! cxb4 25 c5! :bdS 26 llkl4 (perhaps 26 c6 is even stronger) 26 ... dxc5 27 l'lJc6 1ii'd 7 2S l'lJxdS 1ii'x dS 29 :ct ! (forcing the c-pawn to advance deprives Black of an out­ post on d4 for her knight) 29 .. . c4 30 d6 l'lJe6 31 1ii'd2 1ii'd7? (the last chance was 3 1 .. . a5) 32 1ii'x b4 l'lJg5 3 3 1ii'c5 :es 34 :eel ! :e6 35 e5 f5 36 a4 ! (White plans to invade on the a-file) 3 6 ... l'lJf7 37 axb5 axb5 3S 1fic7! 1ii'xc7 39 dxc7 :c6 40 e6 :xc7 (40 ... l'lJd6 loses to 41 :dl ) 41 e7 lLld6 42 eSW+ l'lJxeS 43 :xeS+ �f7 44 :bs c3 45 �gl 1-0 Zsu.Polgar­ Chiburdanidze, St Petersburg 1995. 8 fxe5 Just as with the bishop on e2 (Grune 1) accepting the pawn prom­ ises White nothing: 8 dxe5 dxe5 and now: 1) 9 fxe5 l'lJc5 ! 10 .tc2 (10 exf6 l'lJxd3+ 11 �e2 l'lJxc1+ 12 :xc1 1ii'xf6) 10... Wxdl+ 11 �xdl l'lJg4 12 �e2 l'lJxe5 with a long-term posi­ tional advantage for Black. 2) 9 l'lJxe5 l'lJc5 (9 ... l'lJg4 10 l'lJxg4 .txg4 11 .te2 .txc3+ 12 bxc3 Wxdl+ 13 .txdl .txdl 14 �xdl :adS+ 15 �c2 :fes is supposed to give compensation according to Sokolin but I find this line slightly less convincing) 10 .te3 (10 .tc2 Wxdl+ 11 �xdl l'lJg4! 12 l'lJxg4 .txg4+ 13 �el .txc3+ 14 bxc3 l'lJxe4 15 .txe4 :feS is a little better for Black) 10... l'lJxd3+ (10 . ...tg4 11 .te2 .txe2 12 WxdS :fxdS 13 .txc5 ! is good for White) 11 1ii'xd3 1ii'xd3 12 ltJxd3 :es (not l 2 . .. l'lJxe4 13 l'lJxe4 :es 14 l'lJe5 f6 15 l'lJxf6+ .txf6 16 .td4 + ) 13 e5 (much safer 28 The Four Pawns Attack is 13 tt:Je5 with an equal game after 13 ... tlJg4 1 4 tlJxg4 i.xc3+ 1 5 bxc3 i.xg4 16 e5 f6 as 17 i.d4 can be met by 17 ...c5) 13 ...tlJg4 14 i.gl i.f5 15 tlJc5 b6 16 tt:Ja6 i.xe5! ? 17 fxe5 I:.xe5+ 18 �d2 l:.d8+ 19 tt:Jd5 c6 is an extremely sharp variation given by Knaak, who considers this posi­ tion to be unclear. We can take this line just a little further: 20 h3 cxd5 (20 ... tt:Jf6 or 20...tlJh6 are met by 21 i.d4 ) 21 hxg4 dxc4+ 22 �c3 i.xg4 and here Black has three pawns, a more co-ordinated position and a con­ tinuing attack for his piece (of course 23 �xc4 loses to 23 ...i.e2+). dxe5 8 9 d5' c6 (D) 9... tt:Jc5 (quite effective with the ..• bishop on e2) 10 i.c2 a5 is suspect as Black won't be able to prevent a3 and b4 in the long term . w 1b) 1 1 tlJa4! renders the above line redundant. After 1 1 iYaS + 1 2 i.d2 ifd8 13 0-0 cxd5 14 cxd5 tt:Je8 1 5 i.xa6 bxa6 16 i.b4 4Jd6 17 %:.cl White had the better chances in Garcia Palermo-Danailov, Alicante 1992, although l l .ifb4+ 12 i.d2 ife7 must be a slight improvement for Black. 2) 1 o h6! 11 i.xf6 c11 i.h4 ifb6 is now fine for Black as after 12 tlJa4 ifb4+ there is no 13 i.d2) 11. .. i.xf6 12 %:.bl tt:Jc7 (perhaps there are more dynamic moves available in the posi­ tion, 12 . ..ifb6 for example, but one shouldn' t grumble about the text as Black will feel very comfortable once the knight has arrived on d6) 13 0-0 cxd5 14 cxd5 tt:Je8 15 �hl a6 (the knight doesn' t take up immedi­ ate residence on d6 as this would al­ low White to exchange it off with tt:Jb5, which would be a rather sad end to such a lengthy manoeuvre) 16 iYb3 lLxl6 17 tt:Ja4 i.g7 18 4Jb6 l:.b8 19 %:.be1 i.g4 with a roughly level game, Garcia Palermo-Comas, lber­ caja 1992. .•. .. ... 10 cxd5 1 1 cxd5 tlJe8 12 ife2 On 12 i.x a 6 Black has the reply , 12 ... ifb6+. 12 13 i.g 5 ••. 10 0-0 Alternatively 1 0 i.g5 with two lines: 1) 10 ... ifb6 and now: la) 1 1 ifd2? ! tlJc5 12 %:.bl cxd5 13 cxd5 tlJg4 ! (Sokolin) and White can't prevent .. .f5 as 14 h3 is refuted by 14 .. .4Jf2 L tlJc5 It is somewhat surpns1ng that Vaiser allowed the exchange of his bishop as Black seems to have com­ fortable equality afterwards. Knaak suggests 13 i.c2 b6 14 b4 i.a6 1 5 b5 i.b7 which he assesses as ;!;. Perhaps this is true as White does have a The Four Pawns Attack 29 passed pawn and a potentially deci­ sive outpost on c6, but these assets will be very difficult to exploit; the d-pawn is firmly blockaded and the white knights are currently in no po­ sition to occupy c6 . Black should complete his development with a combination of ... :.cs, . ..lLJd6, and . . .1!i'd7 (or . ..li'e7) and then, depend­ ing on the circumstances play . . .f5 or perhaps double his rooks on the c­ file. I am sure that the majority of King's Indian players would happily settle for this position. 13 14 i.h4 •.• f6 cha nce to play the u ndermini ng move .. .f5. 19 i.f2 f5 20 a4 21 b4 Of course Black doesn't play 21 ...li'xb4 which would allow White to infil trate to the seventh rank after 22 :.abl , but instead prepares a bishop-activati ng exchange sacri­ fice. Perhaps White should not ac­ cept the offer although this woul d be inconsistent with the move b2-b4 which has, incidentally, already com­ promised White's position o n the queenside. White has developed his bishop in this fashion in order to hold up .. .f5. 14 lLJxd3 15 li'xd3 16 lLJd2 lLJd6 Planning to exchange the strong knight on d6 but this is all very timeconsuming. i.d7 16 ••. 17 lLJc4 18 lLJxd6 a6 :.ac8! 22 i.c5 23 bxc5 24 �hl :.xc5 li'xc5+ 1!i'd4! This is probably what White had underestimated or overlooked. 25 :.o 25 :.adl :.cs is very uncomfort­ a ble for White as 26 :.f3 would lose to 26 . ..:.xc3 ! . 25 26 :.e 1 li'c7 1!i'xd6 (D) ••. :.cs i.h6! With the awkward threat ... i.d2. 27 exf5 (D) and a draw was agreed, some­ what prematurely on Black's part. B White's passed pawn is compen­ sated for by the bishop pair, the prob­ able first use of the c-file and the 30 The Four Pawns A ttack After 27 �xfS 28 'fixd4 exd4 29 lDd l ( 29 lDe2 l:.e8 ! ) Black's power­ ful pair of bishops and dangerous d-pawn provide ample compensa­ tion for the exchange. He can also consider 27 �d2! ?, as I can' t see ... ••. anything better for White than 28 'fixd4 exd4 29 lDe4 �xe l 30 lDf6+ �f7 31 llJxd7 (31 fxg6+ hxg6 32 llJxd7+ �e7 is similar) 31. gxf5 32 l:.xf5+ �e7 33 lDe5 �d6 with what should be a won endgame for Black. .. 2 h3 Systems A n early h 3 b y White i n the King 's Indian has two main ideas behind it. The first is to pave the way for .le3 as Black will now be unable to harass the bishop with . . . �g4. Of c0urse White quite often plays .lg5 but he stil l needs to be ready to meet . . . h6 with .le3. The second idea is to sup­ port the advance g4, which can be played to gain space on the kingside or to dissuade Black from playing . . . f5 . Although these intentions are similar to those of White in the Samisch the two variations lead to quite different types of game. In h3 's favour is that it keeps open the op­ tion of �f3 and doesn' t weaken the dark squares as much as f3 , whilst on the other hand White does noth­ ing to support the all-important e4square. My main recommendations are centred around Black playing the traditional . . . e5 in conjunction with the modern . . . �a6 which has, in fact, been the main line for many years. The struggle is often very sharp and bo th players can attack on either wing ( t he centre is almost always blocked). White tends to win games by taking control over the crucial e4squ are, whilst Black's victories usu­ ally occur when he achieves the advance . .. e5-e4 or when White has neglected the safety of his king (or a combination of both). The material is split up as follows: Grune 4: White delays, or omits altogether, �f3 . Grune 5 : White plays h3, �f3 and .le3. Game 6: White plays h3, �f3 and .lg5 . Game 7 : A fashionable line from the Petrosian System. Game 4 Paunovic - Kupreichik Yugoslavia 1992 1 d4 �f6 2 3 4 s g6 .lg7 d6 0-0 (D) c4 �c3 e4 h3 6 .lgS After 6 .le3 �a6 there are three lines : 1) 7 �f 3 e5 8 d5 transposing to Game 5 . 32 h3 Systems 2) 7 g4 e5 8 d5 l2Jc5 (8 . . . c6 is an alternative) 9 f3 a5 10 'ii'd 2 c6 1 1 dxc6 ! ? bxc6 1 2 0-0-0 l2Jb7 1 3 c5 d5 14 exd.5 ( 14 g5 d4 ) 14 ... liJxd.5 15 .lc4 ( 1 5 l2Jxd5 cxd5 1 6 'ii' xd5 'ii' xd5 1 7 l:txd5 .le6) 1 5 . . . l2Jxe3 1 6 'ii' xe3 'ii'e7 with a roughly level game, Gomez­ Topalov, Seville 1992. 3) 7 .l d3 (more common) 7 eS 8 dS and now we shall examine a couple of possibilities for Black: 3a) 8 liJhS 9 g3 'ii'e8 (or 9 . . . l2Jc5 1 0 .le2 l2Jf6 1 1 'ii'c 2 a5 1 2 0-0-0 a4 1 3 g4 , Knaak-Piket, Hamburg 1 99 1 , and now instead of the immediate 1 3 . . . l2Je8, Piket suggests 1 3 . . . .ld7, delaying . . . l2Je8 until l2Jf3 has been played as it will then be more diffi­ cult for White to advance on the kingside) 10 .le2 l2Jf6 1 1 l2Jf3 ltJd7 ! (more logical than 1 1 . . . .ld7 which has been played a few times ; . . . l2Jh5f6-d7 may look like a waste of time but White has only gained .ld3-e2 and g2-g3, which don ' t really help him) 1 2 g4 f5 1 3 a3 l2Jac5 1 4 gxf5 gxf5 1 5 l2Jd2 l2Jf6 1 6 .lxc5 dxc5 1 7 'ii'c 2 l2Jxe4 1 8 l2Jdxe4 fxe4 19 l2Jxe4 .lf5 20 .ld3 'ii' h 5 2 1 'ii'e 2 'ii' h4 with an active game for Black, I.Sokolov­ Van Wely, Groningen 1994. It will be difficult for White to maintain both his blockade on e4 and material equality. 3b) 8 l2Jd7 and now ( D) : 3bl ) 9 l2Jge2 l2Jdc5 1 0 .lc2 f5 1 1 exf5 ( 1 1 f3 .lh6) 1 1 . . . gxf5 1 2 0-0 f4 1 3 .l xc5 l2Jxc5 1 4 f3 is unclear ac­ cording to Kuzmin. 3b2) 9 g4 l2Jdc5 10 .lbl ? ! ( 1 0 .lc2) 1 0 . . . f5 1 1 exf5 gxf5 1 2 l2Jge2 'ii' h4 1 3 a3 e4 1 4 gxf5 .l xf5 1 5 l2Jd4 ... ... ... .lg6 1 6 .lc2 l2Jd3+ 1 7 .lxd3 .lxd4 ! was excellent for Black in Avshalu­ mov-Kupreichik, Blagoveshchensk 1 988. 3b3) 9 a3 l2Jac5 10 .lc2 f5 1 1 b4 ( 1 1 f3 .lh6) 1 1 . . . l2Jxe4 1 2 .lxe4 fxe4 1 3 l2Jxe4 'iih4 1 4 g4 !, Barlov­ Kir. Georgie v, is given as better for White by several commentators, but the simple 13 l2Jf6! promises Black a good game. White is far too under­ developed to maintain his grip on e4. 14 .lg5 should be met by 14 . . . .lf5 . l2Ja6 6 6 cS is quite popular, but after 7 d5 e6 8 .ld3 exd5 9 cxd5 ! we are in the Modern Benoni, which is outside the scope of this book. 7 .ld3 There are a couple of alternatives, line 'l' being the most important: 1 ) 7 l2Jf3 'ii'e8! (Black plans 8 . . .e5 but with this tricky move order he can meet 9 d5 with an immediate . . . l2Jh5 ; it is also possible to play 7 . . . e5 as 8 d5 transposes to game 6 and 8 dxe5 dxe5 9 'ii xd8 l:txd8 10 l2Jd5 l:td6 is fine for Black) and now ••. ••• ..• (D): l a) 8 .l d3 e5 9 d5 (this falls in with Black's plans, but 9 0-0 didn' t h3 Systems 33 take 1 5 .le3 into account [yes in­ deed, this line was somewhat over­ op timistic! - editor 's note]. I would prefer 1 1 h6 1 2 .le3 :ds 1 3 'ii'g 3 li)b4 1 4 :c 1 b6 with plenty of com­ pensation for the pawn. l e) 8 'ii'c 2 c6 ! ? 9 :d l e5 1 0 d5 cxd5 1 1 cxd5 .ld7 1 2 li)d2 :cs 1 3 .lxa6 bxa6 1 4 'ii' b 3 .lb5 1 5 'ii'a3 li)h5 ! (Miles clearly enjoys himself when he plays the King 's Indian) 1 6 g 3 f6 1 7 .le3 f5 l S .lxa7 :n 19 .lb6 .ld3 20 .la5 ? ! (maybe White could have tried 20 'ii'x d6) 20 . . . 'ii'e7 2 1 h4 'ii' a7 (threatening . . . li)xg3) 22 :h2 li)f6 23 'ii' x d6 li)g4 24 'ii'e6 :xc 3 0- 1 Comas-Miles, Benasque 1 995 . 2) 7 g4 seems to be played only against me. 7 cS is obviously an op­ tion but both my games have gone 7 eS 8 dS 'ii'e8 (8 ... c6 might be bet­ ter) 9 li)ge2 and now: 2a) The game Suba-Gallagher, Kuala Lumpur 1 992 went 9 'iti>h8 (the idea is to be ready to play . . . li)gS and . . .f5 at a moment's no­ tice) 1 0 'ii'd 2 c6 1 1 li)g3 cxd5 1 2 cxd5 .ld7 1 3 .le2 li)c5 1 4 f3 li)gS ! 1 5 h4 f5 1 6 gxf5 gxf5 1 7 exf5 .lxf5 l S li)ce4 ( I S li)xf5 ) 1 S . . . .lxe4 19 li)xe4 li)xe4 20 fxe4 'ii' a4 ! 21 .ld3 li)f6 22 'ii'e2 li)d7 with an unc lear position. White has the bishop pair but his king is exposed. 2b) In Cramling-Gallagher, Biel 1 994 I opted for 9 c6, not because it was a prepared improvement but because I'd completely forgotten the Suba game (a large percentage of novelti es are born this way). Play continued 1 0 li)g3 cxd5 1 1 cxd5 . .. look very impressive in Shabalov­ Edelman, New York 1 993: 9 . . . li)h5 1 0 :e l exd4 l l lbd5 f6 1 2 .lc l c6 1 3 li)f4 li)xf4 1 4 .lxf4 'ii'd S 1 5 li)xd4 f5 with advantage to Black) 9 . . . li)h5 1 0 g3 f5 1 1 .ld2 li)c5 1 2 .lc2 fxe4 1 3 li)xe4 li)xe4 1 4 .lxe4 li)f6 1 5 .lc2 e4 with a decisive ad­ vantage for Black, Bronstein-Nij­ boer, Wijk aan Zee 1 992. Bronstein can't have been concentrating that day. l b) 8 li)d2 is also met by S . . . e5 9 d5 li)h5 . le) 8 eS is perhaps more critical but so far experience is limited to one quick draw: S . . . dxe5 9 dxe5 lbd7 10 'ii'e 2 f6 1 1 exf6 exf6 1 2 .le3 112_ 11z Bykhovsky-Istratescu, Tel Aviv 1994. 1 d) 8 g4 can be met by 8 eS 9 d5 li)d 7 transposing to the main game, or perhaps more logically by Bur­ gess's suggestion 8 cS 9 dS e6 10 dxe6 when Flear-Wood, London 1 993 continued 10 'ii'xe6 1 1 'ii'e 2 :es 1 2 0-0-0 li)xe4 1 3 li)xe4 'ii'xe4 1 4 'ii' xe4 :xe4 1 5 :xd6 :es with a c omfortable game for Black, while B urge ss recommends 10 .lxe6 1 1 'ii'xd6 .lx g4 1 2 hxg4 li)xe4 l 3 li)xe4 'ii'xe4 + 1 4 .le2 :res but does n ' t . .. ••• .•• ... ... .. . .. . .•• 34 h3 Systems .ld7 1 2 .ld3 lbc5 ( 1 2 . . . b5 1 3 a4 lbc7 1 4 axb5 lbxb5 15 .lxb5 .lxb5 1 6 'iif3 !, winning a piece, is a nasty trap and typical for this line) 1 3 .lc 2 a5 1 4 a4 'ti'd8 ! (it was around about here that I felt that 8 . . . c6 may have been better) 1 5 l:lbl l:lc8 1 6 <ifi>fl lba6! ? l 7 .ld3 l2Jc5 1 8 .lb5 (my op­ ponent was of the opinion that I had made a serious strategic error in permitting the exchange of light­ squared bishops, whilst I believed the exchange to be in my favour as it brought me some much-needed space; I must confess that the trans­ parent trap, 1 8 <ili>g2 lbxd3 1 9 1Wxd3 lbxd5 !, helped to tip the scales in fa­ vour of 1 6 . . . lba6) 1 8 . . ..lxb5+ 19 axb5 'iid 7 with a roughly equal posi­ tion. 2c) I should also point out that I refrained from the natural 9 lbd7 on account of 10 l2Jg3 lbdc5 1 1 a3 ! f5 1 2 b4 l2Jxe4 1 3 lbcxe4 fxe4 1 4 l2Jxe4 when White is much better. ... 7 8 d5 •.• e5 'iie8 Black unpins, the first step to­ wards playing . . .f5. The alternative is 8 c6 ( D) with the foil owing possi­ bilities: ... , 1) 9 'ti'd2 (probably not very ac­ curate as White neither wants to cas­ tle long nor play .lh6) 9 . . . cxd5 1 0 cxd5 lbc5 l l .lc2 a5 l 2 l2Jge2 .ld7 1 3 g4? ! ( 1 3 a4 would have main­ tained equality) 1 3 ... b5 14 l2Jg3 b4 1 5 llJd 1 'ii b6 1 6 i.h6 .lxh6 1 7 'iix h6 <ifi>h8 ! (intending to drive the queen away with . . . l2Jg8 ; a common ploy in the King's Indian) 1 8 l2Jh5 ? (this just opens more lines in Black's favour) 1 8 . . . l2Jxh5 1 9 gxh5 'iid 8 ! 20 hxg6 fxg6 2 1 l2Je3 'iif6 22 0-0-0 a4 0- 1 S teinbacher-Brunner. Of course White is losing but it was a little unsporting to resign before any blood was drawn. 2) 9 lbge2 lbc5 1 0 .lc2 'ii b 6 ( 1 0 .. . a5 is also possible) 1 1 0-0 cxd5 1 2 cxd5 ( 1 2 .lxf6 .lxf6 1 3 l2Jxd5 'iid 8 1 4 b4 lbe6 1 5 l2Jxf6+ 'ii xf6 1 6 'ti'd2 b6 ! is nothing for Black to worry about according to Kasparov) and now: 2a) 12 .ld7 1 3 l:lbl a5 1 4 'iid 2 ( 14 .le3 transposes to Petursson­ Zliger, Horgen 1 994 when 14 . .. l:lfc8 1 5 f3 'ti'd 8 1 6 a4 'iie 8 1 7 g4 b5 was about equal, but 1 6 a3 may give White an edge) 1 4 . ..l:lfc8 1 5 <ifi>h l 'iid 8 1 6 a3 a4 17 l:lbe l l:la6 1 8 lbc l 'iia5 1 9 Ji.bl l2Jh5 20 l2Jd3 l2Jb3 2 1 'iie 3 f6 2 2 .lh6 g5 2 3 .lxg7 <iftxg7 with equality, Ivanchuk-Kasparov, Horgen 1 994. 2b) Kasparov believes that White has no more than a draw after 12 'ti'xb2 He gives 1 3 l:lbl 1Wa3 1 4 lbb5 1Wxa2 1 5 l:lal ( 1 5 lbxd6 1Wa5 and 1 5 .lxf6 .lxf6 1 6 Jla l 'ii'c 4 { 1 6... 'ti'b2 l 7 it)ec3 ! } 17 lbxd6 'ii'b4 are both OK for Black) 1 5 . . .'ii b2 1 6 ... ••• . h3 Systems 35 llbl ( 1 6 tDec3 tiJfxe4 ! ) 1 6 . . . 1Wa2 1 7 llal =. 9 g4 A ltern atively : 1 ) 9 tt)ge2 tiJd7 10 0-0 f5 1 1 exf5 gxf5 1 2 f4 e4 1 3 .lc2 1i'h5 ! (the f4 blockade is very common in the King's Indian, but here the bishop on g5 is misplaced) 14 tiJd4 'ti'xd 1 1 5 llaxd l tiJb4 1 6 .l b l tlJc5 with a good game for Black, Cramling­ Gallagher, Bern 1 992 (although 1-0 after a mammoth 1 24 moves, 47 of which were spent mating with bishop and knight against king). 2) 9 a3 tlJc5 10 .lc2 a5 l 1 'ti'f3? ! tijfd7 1 2 tiJb5 tlJa6 1 3 g4 tiJdc5 1 4 tlJe2 ( 1 4 b4 axb4 1 5 axb4 tiJxb4 ! is good for Black) 14 . . . f5 15 1i'g2?! fxe4 1 6 .lxe4 tlJxe4 1 7 1i'xe4 .ld7 ! 1 8 a4 tlJc5 1 9 1i'e3 .lxb5 20 axb5 e4 ! and the rest was carnage, Cher­ nin-Gallagher, Basie rpd 1995 . What I like about these h3 sy stems is that when things go wrong for White they go really wrong. 9 tiJd7 (D) ••• w J m.tB'W••B . , ._. , . , ·• � .& • ·� ­ �· �. � • - � �,] • -�-�-�� � �� M A � JiL. � � 0 A� � ·@,:� � ��y� ;ff� � � ;ff ;@:, 0,, � D � . �, ·� : "',: .' :� ··�/:Wf,f:/,.;:-....;�?0;::. 'if·= y '{Pbf.;;-;, � � '&; :/. i?,., ,, ,, @, 0 ,/ � 1 0 tiJf3 f; ' ,, � �, ?'.//:10 , « , � In th e same Basie quickplay men­ . tt on ed above, Chernin played 10 a3 here against Cvitan. After 1 0 ...tiJdc5 1 1 .lc2 f5 1 2 b4 tDxe4 1 3 tlJxe4 fxe4 14 .lxe4 Black should have brought his knight back into play at once with 1 4 . . . tiJb8. After 10 tlJge2, Kupreichik pro­ posed 10 fS 1 1 exf5 e4 1 2 tDxe4 gxf5 1 3 gxf5 tlJe5 but, as Howell pointed out, this is a load of garbage; 14 f6! is very good for White so long as after 1 4 . . . 1i'h5 he plays 1 5 tiJd4 ! and not 1 5 fxg7??, which allows mate in three. Instead of 1 0 . . . f5 I suggest 10 tDdcS 1 1 .lc2 f5. ••. ••• 10 fS gxfS 1 1 gxfS 12 llgl 12 exfS is very strongly met by 1 2... e4 ! . 12 13 14 15 16 17 lbh4 .lc2 tlJxe4 .lxe4 'lii>h 8 liJdcS fxe4 l2Jxe4 tlJcS 1i'c2 The bishop must be protected as retreating it would allow 17 . . . e4 ! . 17 tlJxe4 As Kupreichik points out 17 ... :.J4 is met by 1 8 .lxh7 and 17...'ti'hS 1 8 .lxh7 ! 1Wxh7 19 tiJg6+ 'lii>g 8 20 tlJe7+ leads to a draw. ••• 18 1i'xe4 (D) 1i'hS! ? 18 18 'ti'f7 , intending 1 9 ... .lf.S, also .•• • •• looks quite good. 19 llcl With the intention of swin g ing his q ueen's rook to the kingside. 19 ... .ld7 An attacking player like Kuprei­ chik would be considering . . . llf4 at 36 h3 Systems :xe7 :xf2 and 24 fxe3 :xe7 25 :xg7 1i'xh4+ 26 �d l 1i'h5 + 27 �c l 1i'e8 ! 28 1W g5 :ef7 ! Black would have to work a bit harder after 24 :xe3 but Kupreichik points out that 24 . . . .lxb2 ! should be decisive. It's not so much the pawn that is impor­ tant but the possibility of playing . . . .lc3+, e.g. 25 .lxfS .lc3+ !, 25 1We4 :n ! and 25 1i'g3 :gs ! 26 1i'h2 .lc3+ L . each turn - here it was rejected be­ cause of 20 .lxf4 1Wxh4 2 1 1i'g2 but it is clear that it, and other attack­ ing ideas, will be more effective once the queenside is developed. 20 :c3 :aeS b5 ! 21 :.cg3 21 ... lH4 22 1i'g2 ! is less good as Black can 't play . . . e4 . 22 1i'g2 23 .le7 (D) e4! After something like 23 .le3 .lxb2 (or maybe 23 . . . .lf6) White has no killer blow. :xe7 24 And White resigned as after 25 .•. :xg7 1Wxh4+ there is no good square for his king. If a game is lost so quickly with­ out any clear error then it must mean that the whole strategy is wrong. I have serious doubts about White's combination of g4 and lbf3 in this game. Game 5 Chemin - J.Polgar New Delhi 1990 1 2 3 4 5 6 d4 c4 lbc3 e4 h3 lbf3 Of course 5 lbf3 0-0 6 h3 is the same. e5 (D) 6 It is equally possible for Black to play 6 lba6 7 .le3 e5, which has the advantage of avoiding the boring ending considered in the next note and gives him the op tion of meeting 7 .lg5 with 7 . . . 1We8 . 7 d5 ••. ••• 23 24 f3 e3! Comp letely hopeless, but so are 24 .lxfS exf2+ 25 �f l 1i'e2 mate, 24 :xg7 exf2+ 25 1i'xf2 :xe7+ ! 26 lbf6 g6 .lg7 d6 0-0 h3 Systems 37 7 dxe5 dxe5 8 'fixd8 D.xd8 is no more dangerous for Black here than in the Classic al Variation (see Chap­ ter 5). In fact the extra h 3 White has gained seems to make no difference at all to the line recommended there. For exam ple, Cvetkovic-Zontakh, Arandjelovac 1 993 continued 9 .i.g5 D.e8 1 0 �d5 �xd5 1 1 cxd5 c6 1 2 .i.c4 cxd5 1 3 .i.xd5 �d7 1 4 liJd2 �5 1 5 �c4 .i.f8 1 6 0-0 .i.e6 1 7 .i.xe6 �xe6? 1 8 .i.f6 with an edge for White, but if the reader turns to page 89 he wil l find that 17 . . .D.xe6 ! gives Black a good game in the posi­ tion with the pawn on h2, so it surely does here as well. 7 �a6 7 �h5 has received a bad press over the years, the general opinion being that Black should wait for .i.e3 before p laying . . . �h5 as then the f­ pawn wil l have something to latch onto. The supposed antidote runs 8 �h2! 'fies 9 .i.e2 lt.Jr4 10 .i.f3 rs 1 1 g3! �xh3 1 2 i.g2 (D) and now: 1 ) 12 fxe4 1 3 .i.e3 .i.f5 (1 3 ... 'fie7 14 'fid2 h6 1 5 �xe4 is also good for W hite) 1 4 �g 4 ! with advanta ge to Wh ite, Bag irov-Vukic, Banja Luka 1 976. ••• .• . ..• 2) 12 ...f4 1 3 �f3 g5 ( 1 3 . . . �xf2! ? 1 4 �xf2 .i.g4 certainly deserves fur­ ther investigation and could well put this line back in business; Vilela­ Frolov, Havana 1 99 1 continued 15 llxh7 .i.xf3 1 6 lhg7+ �xg7 1 7 .i.xf3 �d7 but perhaps more serious tests of Black's sacrifice c an be found) 1 4 D.xh 3 ( 14 .i.xh3 g4 1 5 .i.g2 comes to the same) 1 4 . . . g4 1 5 D.h l gxf3 1 6 'fixf3 'fig6 1 7 .i.h3, Vaganian-Chi­ burdanidze, USS R 1 98 1 , l 7 . . . .i.xh3 1 8 :xh 3 �d7 1 9 .i.d2 D.f7 20 0-0-0 with an edge for White. 8 .i.e3 8 .i.g5 is the next game. 8 ltJh.5 8 �c5 9 tlJd2 aS is an alternative ••• .•. plan, with the following possibili­ ties: 1 ) 10 a3 (recommended by ECO) 1 0 . . . �fd7 ! ? (but they don' t consider this, nor 1 O . . . a4, which is an interest­ ing pawn sacrifice) 1 1 b4 f5 ! 1 2 exf5 gxf5 1 3 bxc5 f4 1 4 liJde4 fxe3 1 5 fxe3 ( 1 5 f3 �xc5 is also very good for Black) 15 . . . �xc5 1 6 'fic2 .i.h6 with an advantage bordering on the decisive, Verat-Hebert, Paris 1 995 . 2) 10 .i.e2 �8 ( I 0 . . . c6) 1 1 g4 ( 1 1 0-0 f5 1 2 exf5 .i.xf5 1 3 �f3 'fie7 38 h3 Sy stems 1 4 .J:le l b6 = Gligoric-Byrne, Lenin­ grad IZ 1 97 3; presumably Black re­ frained from 1 2 ... gxf5 on account of 1 3 f4) 1 1 . . .f5 1 2 gxf5 ( 1 2 exf5 gxf5 1 3 .J:lg l 4Je6 ! ? is suggested by Knaak and is a familiar motif in these lines) 1 2 . . . gxf5 1 3 exf5 ? ! ( 1 3 'ii'c 2 is bet­ ter) l 3 .. . iLxf5 1 4 4Jf3 ii.g6 with an active game for Black, Cramling­ Djurhuus, Reykjavik 1995 . 3) 10 g4 c6 (it seems logical to dissuade White from castling long once he has played g4 ; on the other hand 1 0 . . . 4Je8 1 1 'ii'e 2 ! f5 1 2 gxf5 gxf5 1 3 0-0-0 is promising for White) 1 1 iLe 2 (intending h4) 1 1 a4!? (this is Dolmatov's patent) and now (DJ : ••• 3a) 12 i.xc5 dxc5 l 3 4Jxa4 'ii'a5 ( l 3 . . . iLh6 was Dolmatov 's original recommendation) 1 4 4Jc3 i.h6 1 5 'ii'c 2 ii.d7 1 6 .J:lgl 1/2- 1/2 Bagirov-Dol­ matov, Lucerne Wcht 1 993. Black's dark-squ ared grip gives him enough compensation for the pawn. I imag­ ine Dolmatov has analysed this in some depth so keep a look-out for his next game as it will no doubt prove more informative than this one. 3b) 12 b4 axb3 1 3 axb3 l:.xal 1 4 'ii' xa l 4Ja6 1 5 ltJfl ? ! ( 1 5 'ii' b l c5 =) 1 5 ... lbe8 I 6 4Jg3 iLf6 ! 1 7 'ii'c l iLh4 1 8 iLd 3 4Jg7 with good play for B lack, Shabalov-Dolmatov, Phila­ delphia 1 993 . As in line ' 3a', the white king will struggle to find a safe home. 3c) An important point behind Dolmatov 's idea is that 12 h4? ! 'ii'a5 ! leaves White facing the un­ pleasant threats of 1 3 . . . 4Jxe4 and l 3 ... a3. 9 4Jh2 White usually takes some defen­ sive measures against the threat of . . . f5 and this strange-looking knight move has become the main line. The alternatives are: l ) 9 4Jd2 'ii'e8 10 4Jb3 (9 lDd2 looks more natural than 9 4Jh2 but the problem is that after 1 0 iLe2 lDf4 1 1 iLf3 Black has 1 l . . . lDd3+) and now (D): l a) 10 15 1 1 c5 with a further branch: l al ) 11 14 1 2 iLd2 4Jxc5 1 3 4Jxc5 dxc5 1 4 b4 ! ? ( 14 iLe2 .J:lf6 ! 1 5 4Jb5 'ii'e 7 1 6 iLa5 f3 ! 1 7 iLxf3 4Jf4 1 8 ii.xc7 c4 + Markov-Sirota, corres 1 987) 1 4 . . . cxb4 1 5 4Jb5 f3 1 6 g 4 4Jg3 1 7 lDxc7 'ii' t7 1 8 lDxa8 ltJxh 1 ••• ••• h3 Systems 39 is unc lear according to Koopman . I suspect that White is better, though, as his knight is much more likely to escape than Black's. Black should probably look for an improvement earlier; one possibility, instead of the flashy 1 6 . . . 4Jg3 , is 16 4Jf4 as 17 4Jxc7 fails to 1 7 . . . 4Jg2+ 1 8 i.xg2 fxg 2 19 D.g l Wf7 ; therefore White should play 17 Wxr3 and the best I can see for Black is 17 . . . 4Je6 ! fol­ lowed by 1 8 . . . 4Jd4 with a mess that could easily work out in his favour. l a2) l l 4Jr4 ! ? 1 2 cxd6 ( 1 2 g3 4Jh5 with ... f4 to follow) 12 . . . cxd6 1 3 exf5 gxf5 14 i.xf4 exf4+ 15 i.e2 (B urgess points out 1 5 We2 4Jb4 1 6 0-0-0 4Jxa2+ ! 1 7 4Jxa2 Wa4) 15 . . . f3 ! 1 6 gxf3 i.d7 1 7 D.g l �h8 1 8 Wd2 D.c8 1 9 0-0-0 4Jb4 20 �bl f4 2 1 4Jd4 We5 ! + Koopman-Burgess, Biel 1987 . 1 b) 10 b6!? may be a tempo well spent. Klimenok-Lybin, corres 1 993 continued 1 1 i.e2 4Jf4 1 2 i.f3 f5 1 3 0-0 ( 1 3 h4 ! ?) 1 3 ... llJc5 14 4Jxc5 bxc5 1 5 D.e l Wt7 1 6 D.b l a5 with a comfortable game for Black. 2) 9 4Jgl Wes 10 i.e2 and now: 2a) 10 4Jr4 l l i.r3 rs 1 2 g3 ( 1 2 4Jge2 We7 1 3 exf5 was Vilela-Pe­ corelli, Havana 1 99 1 , when Vilela gives 1 3 . . . gxf5 1 4 i.xf4 exf4 1 5 0-0 i.e5 +) and now B urgess's sugges­ tion 12 4Jb4 looks like fun. After 13 gxr4 rxe4 14 4Jxe4 exr4 White has a cou pie of bishop moves : 2al ) lS i.d2 i.f5 ! ? ( 15 . . . 4Jd3+ 16 �f l 4Jxb2 17 Wb3 4Jxc4 1 8 Wxc4 i.xa l regains some material but after 1 9 Wxc7 Black has lost the initiative) 1 6 i.xb4 i.xe4 1 7 We2 .•. .•. ••. .•. •.• ( 1 7 �fl i.xb2) 1 7 . . . i.xf3 1 8 4Jxf3 Wa4 19 Wd2 a5 20 i.c3 D.ae8+ 2 1 �fl Wxc4+ 22 �g2 D.e2 23 Wd 1 i.xc3 24 bxc3 D.f5 ! and Black will pick up a third pawn leaving the situ­ ation unclear. 2a2) lS i.cl i. f5 1 6 We2 Wa4 ! with . . . D.ae8 to follow looks awk­ ward for White. 2b) It would be interesting to see an example of 10 rS !?. I'm not sure if White can do better than 1 1 exf5 4Jf4 1 2 i.xf4 (with the knight on h2 White can castle here with a roughly level game) 1 2 . . . exf4 1 3 fxg6 Wxg6 14 �fl 4Jc5 15 4Jf3, transposing to the note to move 1 5 in the main game. 3) 9 a3 is a different approach whereby White hopes to lock the knight on a6 out of the game. How­ ever, it seems risky to ignore Black's kingside play. Flear-Cvitan, Bern 1 993 continued 9 . . .f5 (Piket once played 9 . . . We8 but it is unnecessary to support the knight on h5 since 10 exf5 gxf5 1 1 4Jxe5 We8 ! wins mate­ rial for Black as . . . f4 is coming) 1 0 b4 �h8 ! ? (Cvitan had previously played 1 0 ... 4Jb8) 1 1 D.c 1 c5 1 2 dxc6 bxc6 1 3 i.e2 fxe4 14 4Jxe4 d5 1 5 cxd5 cxd5 1 6 i.g5 Wd7 1 7 4Jc5 4Jxc5 1 8 D.xc5 i.b7 and Black's centre was very impressive. Wes 9 10 i.e2 rs 10 4Jr4 1 1 i.r3 rs (D) is an im­ portant alternative: 1 ) 12 h4? ! , intending to hit the knight with g3 ( 1 2 g3? 4Jxh3 1 3 i.g2 f4 doesn't work here) disap­ peared from practice after the game •.. •.• •.. 40 h3 Systems Kavalek-Kasparov, B ugojno 1 982: 12 . . . 'iVe? 1 3 g3 lDb4 ! (a typical piece sacrifice for this variation) and now: l a) 14 'iVb3? was the move Kav­ alek actually played, but is 'boldness bordering on su icide' (Kasparov) : 1 4 . . . lDfd3+ 1 5 'i!fe2 f4 1 6 i.d2 and now 16 . . . lDxf2 ! was best. Kaspa­ rov 's analysis runs 1 7 'i!fxf2 lDd3+ 1 8 'i!f g2 fxg3 1 9 'i!f xg3 :r4 ! 20 i.xf4 (20 lDg4 h5 ! 2 1 lDe3 i.f6 ! 22 lDg2 i.xh4+ 23 :xh4 'iVg5 + is winning) 20 . . . exf4+ 2 1 'i!f g2 'iVxh4 22 :hn i.h3+ 23 'i!fh 1 i.xfl 24 :xn ll)f2+ 25 :xf2 'iVxf2 26 'iVxb7 :f8 with ad­ vantage to Black. 1 b) Alternatively 14 gxf4 loses to 1 4 . . .fxe4 ! 1 5 lDxe4 ( 1 5 fxe5 lDd3+ 1 6 'i!fe2 :xf3 ! 1 7 lDxf3 i.g4 1 8 lDxe4 lDxe5 -+) 1 5 . . . exf4 1 6 i.d2 lDd3+ 1 7 'i!fe2 lDc5 . l e) White had to try 14 0..0 against which Kasparov proposes 1 4 . . . g5 . 2) 1 2 O·O lDc5 ( 1 2 . . . g5 1 3 :e t 'iVg6 1 4 ll)fl 'iVh6 15 exf5 i. xf5 1 6 i.g4 i.g6 1 7 lDg3 Ieft White with a firm grip on the central light squares in A nastasian-A. Kuzmin, Blagove­ shchensk 1 988; 1 2 . .. 'iVe? and 12 . . . b6 have also been played but these are less active than 1 2 . . . lLJc5) 13 exf5 ( 1 3 li'c2 a5 1 4 :ad l b6 1 5 :re l 'iVt7 , Guseinov-A.Kuzm.in, USSR 1 99 1 , 1 6 exf5 i.xf5 1 7 tDe4 with equality; 1 3 i.xc5 dxc5 1 4 'iVd2 i.d? is un­ clear) 1 3 . . . gxf5 ( 1 3 . . . i.xf5 was rec­ ommended by Kuzmin) 14 i.xf4 exf4 1 5 :e t 'iVd8 1 6 'iVd2 'iVg5 17 lDb5 lDe4 ! 1 8 'iVd3 :n 1 9 :e2? ( 1 9 lDd4 lDc5 2 0 'iVd 1 i.e5 2 1 b4 lDe4 22 :c 1 would have given White some queenside counterplay) 1 9 . . . i.e5 20 lDd4 lDc5 2 1 'iVd 2 :lg? 22 'i!fh 1 'i!f h8 2 3 :g1 'iVf6 24 :d t i.d? with an ex­ cellent position for Black, Nikcevic­ Miles, Toulouse 1994. 1 1 exfS Other moves don ' t seem to pose any problems for Black, e.g. : 1 ) 1 1 i.xhS gxh5 1 2 lDf3 fxe4 1 3 lDd2 'iVg6 14 'iVe2 i.f5 15 0-0-0? ( 15 a3 is better) 15 ... lDb4 with a clear ad­ vantage to Black, Anastasian-Neve­ rov, Minsk 1 990. 2) 1 1 i.f3 lDf6 ( 1 1 . .. lDf4 trans­ poses to the note to Black's 1 0th move) 1 2 g4 fxe4 1 3 i.xe4 b5 ! with good play for Black, Berkovich­ Reeh, Budapest 1 99 1 . 3) 1 1 0-0 lDf6 1 2 exf5 gxf5 1 3 f4 exf4 1 4 i.xf4 , Gheorghiu-Cooper, Novi Sad OL 1 990 and now Gheor­ ghiu gives 14 . . .lDc5 ! 15 lDb5 'iVf7 1 6 lDd4 lDce4 as unclear. lDf4 (D) 1 1 ... 12 i.xf4? More prudent is 12 0-0, when C.Hansen-Kasparov, Tasinge 1 990 continued 1 2 ... i.xfS 1 3 :et ! (in­ tending ll)fl �g3 and eyeing up the black queen) 13 'iVf7 14 lDfi ( 1 4 a3 lDc5 1 5 i.xc5 dxc5 1 6 i.f3 e4 ! gave ..• h3 Systems 41 gxf5 1 8 i.d2 ltJxg2 1 9 �xg2 �h8 as unclear. 12 exf4 13 fxg6 'ifxg6 14 � 14 i. g4 i. xg4 1 5 hxg4 %tae8+ is equally unpleasant for White. 14 ltJc5 (D) .. • .•• Black active play in Ibragimov­ Kruppa, Kherson 1 99 1 ) and now: 1) Kasparov sacrificed unsoundly with 14 i.xh3? and after 15 gxh3 ltJxh3 + 1 6 �g2 ltJxf2 1 7 'ii b l ! (not allowing . . . 'iff5) 1 7 . . . e4 1 8 ltJg3 ! (threatening :n ) 1 8 . .. 'ifd7 1 9 i.xf2 %txf2+ 20 �xf2 'ifh3 2 1 'ifxe4 ! tl)c5 (2 l . . . %tf8 + 22 i.f3 'ifh2+ 23 �f l 'iix g3 24 �e2 'ifh2 + 25 i. g2 tl)c5 26 'ifg4 and Black has at most a few swindl ing chances) 22 'fle7 i.e5 (22 . . . %tf8 + 23 'ifxf8 +) 2 3 11g l %tf8 + 24 �e l i.xg3+, the improvement 25 %txg3 ! 'iix g3 26 �d2 would have de­ fused the attack. 2) 14 ltJb4 is better and after 15 ltJg3 : 2a) The game Flear-McDonald, Dublin 1 99 1 continued 15 i.d3 1 6 'ifd2 e4? ! ( 1 6 . . . i.xe2 �) 1 7 ltJcxe4 ltJxe2 + 1 8 ltJxe2 i.xe4 1 9 'ifxb4 i.xg2 20 �xg2 'iff3 + 2 1 �h2 %tae8 22 'ifd2 i.e5 + 23 ltJg3 h5 24 'ife2 'if xe2 (24 . . . h4 25 'ifxf3 %txf3 26 �g2) 25 %txe2 h4 26 %tae l hxg3+ 27 fxg3 %tf3 2 8 i. f4 and Black's enter­ taining play had only succeeded in bringing him a lost ending. 2b) Kasparov gives the variation 1 5 ltJc2 1 6 i.xf4 ltJxe 1 1 7 ltJxf5 ••• .•• ••• •.. For a pawn White has forfeited his right to castle, parted company with his important dark-squared bishop and opened files on the kingside for the black rooks ; a heavy price by anyone's standards. In addition, with the extra pawn defending his king it will only be in the ending that he can hope to derive any benefit from it. The odds are heavily stacked against him arriving there with the rest of his army intact. 15 %tel White gives himsel f the option of playing b4 . Wegner-Cramling, Hamburg 1 99 1 went instead 15 ltJf3 i.d7 1 6 �g l �h8 1 7 �h2 %tg8 1 8 %tg l 'ifh6 1 9 'iid 2 i.f6 (threatening . . . %txg2+) 20 �h l a5 2 1 %tae l %tg6 22 ltJh2 %tag8 (Black has calmly and purposefully built up her position) 23 i.f3 i.f5 24 ltJe4 ltJxe4 25 i. xe4 42 h3 Systems i. xe4 26 l%.xe4 i.e5 ! (26 ... 'ifxh3 27 'ifxf4 is not so clear, but now it is definitely a threat) 27 :ct.ee l (27 liJf3 l%.xg2 !) 27 . . .'fig7 28 f3 i.d4 and Black won the exchange and eventu­ ally the game. A model performance from Black. i. f5 15 i.f6! 16 li)f3 Preventing liJh4 and clearing the g-file for the rooks. 17 'it'g l?! As in Wegner-Cramling White plays 'it'g l -h2 in order to connect his rooks, but this is very slow. Polgar suggests 17 liJd4 as an al ternative and after 1 7 . . . i.xd4 ! ? 1 8 'ifxd4 f3 ! 1 9 gxf3 ( 1 9 i.xf3 l%.ae8 20 'iii' g l liJd3 2 1 1%.d l liJe 1 ! ) 1 9 . . . l%.t7 she concludes that Black has a strong attack. 17 'it'h8 18 'it'h2 l%.g8 19 1%.gl 19 i.fi allows 1 9 . . . liJd3 ! . 'iib6 ! 19 20 i.n White digs in, defending his most sensitive spots on g2 and h3. A more carefree move, such as 20 b4, would have led to a similar fate to the one that White soon met: 20. . . l%.xg2+ ! 2 1 l%.xg2 i.xh3. 20 21 b4 22 i.d3? (D) S uddenly, Chemin can take the suffering no longer and makes a doomed bid for freedom. An under­ standable reaction as there was not much future in waiting for Black to complete her rather plodding build­ up and the onl y other active-looking move, 22 liJd4 loses to 22 . . .i. xd4 ! 23 'ifxd4 lbe5 24 i.e2 f3 ! . , •.• ... ..• ••. 22 ••• l%.xg2+! Not the sort of opportunity that Judit Polgar is likely to let pass by. i.xh3 23 l%.xg2 The rook on g2 has no square ( 24 1%.g l i.fl + ) and apart from the mat­ ing threats there is the simple threat to play 24 . . . i.xg2 25 'it'xg2 i.xc3 26 l%.xc3 'ifg7 + picking up the rook. Hence White's reaction. llle5! 24 llle4 25 lLJxe5 If 25 liJ xf6 , then 25 ... i.g4 + wins a whole wad of material , while 25 'it'gl i.xg2 26 <it'xg2 l%.g8 + 27 'iii' f l 'ifh l + is also immediately decisive . 25 i.xe5 26 llJg5 26 f3 loses prettily: 26 . . . i.xg2+ 27 'it'xg2 l%.g8 + 28 'it'fl 'ifh 1 + 29 'iii' e2 l%.g2+ 30 liJf2 l%.xf2+ ! 3 1 'iii' xf2 i.d4+ 32 'it'e2 'ifg2+ 33 'iii'e l 'iff2#. 26 i.xg2+ 27 'it'xg2 'ifx g5+ 28 'it'f3 Or 28 'it'n f3 ! . 28 l%.g8 29 'it'e2 •.• •.. ••. h3 Systems 43 29 'ite4 'ii'g 6+ 30 'itf3 1i'g4+ 3 1 'ite4 f3+ is the end. 29 f3+ 0-1 30 'iif el i.f4 and 30 'itxf3 1i'g4+ 3 1 'ite3 i. f4+ are the reasons for White 's resignation. .. . Game 6 Raetsky - Gallagher Hastings 1 99213 1 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 d4 c4 lbc3 e4 ll)f3 h3 dS i.gS (D) lbf6 g6 i.gT d6 0-0 eS lba6 8 h6 The other way to unpin, 8 1i'e8 is more fashionable. After 9 g4 (oth­ erwise . . .lbh5 ) 9 lbd7 (9 . . . c6 !?­ Dolmatov) there is: 1 ) 10 1i'd2 lbdc5 1 1 0-0-0 i.d7 (it looks risky to play . . . f5 before connecting the rooks) 1 2 i.e2 ( 1 2 i.e3, as played in S an Segundo­ Illescas, Madrid 1 994, should be met . .. ••• .•. by 1 2 . . . c6) 1 2 . . . c6 1 3 i.h6 cxd5 14 i.xg7 'itxg7 15 1i'xd5 ( 15 cxd5 b5 is good for Black) 1 5 . . . i.c6 1 6 1i'xd6 lbxe4 1 7 lbxe4 i.xe4 1 8 !the 1 ltfd8 ! 1 9 1i'xe5+ 1i'xe5 20 lbxe5 lbb4 ! 2 1 b3 lbxa2+ 22 'itb2 lbb4 23 f3 i.c2 ! 24 ltxd8 l:txd8 25 'iifc 3 a5 with an edge for Black, Anka-Gallagher, Biel 1 992. 2) 10 ltgl 'ith8 11 1i'd2 lbdcS (D) and now: , 2a) 12 0-0-0 i.d7 1 3 h4 f5 (a good rule of thumb is that when White is threatening the asphyxiat­ ing h5 , it's time to lash out with . . .f5 ) 1 4 gxf5 gxf5 1 5 i.h6 i. xh6 1 6 1i'xh6 1i'e7 1 7 lbg5 fxe4 ! ? (White's position looks more menacing than it actually is; Dolmatov also gives 1 7 . . . l:tf6 1 8 1i'h5 ltaf8 as ;) 1 8 lbcxe4 lbxe4 1 9 lbxe4 ltf4 20 i.d3 lbb4 2 1 i.bl lbxa2+ 22 'itd2 i. f5 23 'ite3 San Segundo-Cvitan, Mos­ cow OL 1 994, and now instead of 23 ltxh4 ? 24 1i'g5 !, with the point that after 24 . . . 1i'xg5 25 lbxg5 White is threatening lbf7#, 23 :rs would be very good for Black. 2b) 1 2 lbh4 is presumably moti­ vated by a desire to prevent . . . f5 and ..• ..• 44 h3 Systems a reluctance to commit the king to the queenside where it may come un­ der attack. It is awarded an ' ! ' by Burgess and Hjartarson who both give 12 .i d7 1 3 %1bl lLJa4 1 4 lLJxa4 .ixa4 1 5 f3 .i d7 1 6 %te l ! 0sten­ stad-Maki, Haifa Echt 1 989. This as­ sessment is perhaps debatable, but anyway Black's play wasn't very convincing . I would prefer 12 c6 and after 1 3 %1bl ( 1 3 dxc6 1ixc6) 1 3 . . . cxd5 14 cxd5 .id7 Black doesn't have to worry about 15 b4 lLJa4 1 6 lLJxa4 .ixa4 1 7 b5 lLJc5 as he can free his bishop with . . . a6. Although White can undoubtedly do better than this variation, his underl ying problem, king security, is not going to disappear. 3) 1 0 lLld2 rs 1 1 gxf5 gxfS 12 %1g l ( 1 2 exf5 lLJdc5 1 3 f6 .ixf6 1 4 .ih6 1ig6 1 5 .ixf8 �xf8 1 6 1if3 .if5 gave Black plenty for the ex­ change in Shirov-Badea, Moscow 1 99 1 ) 12 �hS (D) and now: •.. .. . •.. 3a) 13 .id3?! lLJdc5 1 4 .ibl , Gulko-Hj artarson, Reykjavik 1 99 1 , and now 1 4 . . . fxe4 1 5 lLJdxe4 .ixh3 1 6 .ie3 .if5 1 7 lLJxc5 lLJxc5 1 8 i.xf5 %1xf5 1 9 .i xc5 dxc5 20 lLJe4 1ie7 followed by . . . .ih6 gives Black a clear advantage according to Hjar­ tarson. 3b) 1 3 a3 lLJf6 1 4 'ii'c 2 lLJc5 1 5 .ie3 lLJcxe4 l 6 lbdxe4 fxe4 1 7 0-0-0 .i f5 was unclear in Bagirov-Ling­ nau, Cuxhaven 1 994 . 3c) 13 exf5 lLJdc5 ( 1 3 . . . %1xf5 1 4 lt.Jde4 i) 1 4 f6 .ixf6 1 5 .ih6 %1g8 1 6 %1xg8+ 1ixg8 1 7 1ih5 .id7 (San Segundo gives the nice variation 1 7 . . . lLJb4 1 8 lLJde4 lLJxe4 1 9 lLJxe4 lLJc2+ 20 �d2 lLJxa l 2 1 lLJxf6 11g6 22 1ixg6 hxg6 23 .id3 .if5 24 .ixf5 gxf5 25 �c 1 when the black pieces are strangely paralysed) 1 8 0-0-0 .ie8 1 9 1if5 .ig7 20 .ie3 .ig6 2 1 11g4 1it7 with about equal chances, San Segundo-Shirov, Madrid 1 994 . lLJcS 9 .ie3 There are a number of differences created by the black pawn being on h6. One of them is that 9 lLJhS is not so good as in Game 5 , as after 1 0 lLJh2 1ie8 1 1 1id2 White gains a tempo hitting the h-pawn. Comas­ Komljenovic, S an Sebastian 1 99 1 continued 1 1 . . . �h7 1 2 0-0-0 .id7 1 3 lLJg4 f5 1 4 exf5 gxf5 1 5 .ixh6 ( 1 5 .id3 ! ? e4 1 6 .ic2 is worth consider­ ing as 1 6 . . . fxg4 1 7 hxg4 is danger­ ous for B l ack) 15 . . . 1ig 6 ( 1 5 . . .fxg4 1 6 .i d3+ gives White a strong at­ tack) 1 6 .i x g7 �xg7 1 7 lLJe3 f4 1 8 lLJc2 .if5 1 9 .id3 2;, Black has some positional compensation in return for the pawn. 10 lLJd2 a5 1 1 g4 1 1 .ie2 is a more sol id approach and this actually transposes to Grune 7. ..• h3 Systems 45 I haven' t seen any examples of 1 1 a3 here, but I suggest that Black con­ tinues as in Game 6 ( 1 l . . . lZJfd7 1 2 b4 f5) although it won' t be quite as dev­ astating as he doesn't have . . . i.h6. 11 c6 12 i.e2 lZJe8!? (D) Playing on both wings may seem to be over-ambitious and although it worked well in this game many play­ ers may prefer line '2' below. If Black does wish to play with . . . lZJe8 he should wait for i.e2 so that the dangerous pl an of 'iVe2 and 0-0-0 is no longer available to White. Alter­ natives for Black are: 1) 12 a4. Recommended with the pawn on h7, but as one of the main points behi nd the pawn sacri­ fice is to activate the bishop via h6, it is obviously less effective here. 2) 12 ... i.d7. Conversely, this is one of the situations where it seems favourable for Black to have a pawn on h6 as White doesn't have the an­ noying reply g5 . Instead, there is: 2a) 13 f3 l:tb8 1 4 lZJfl ( 14 lZJb3 b6 15 'iVd2 cxd5 16 cxd5 a4 1 7 lZJxc5 bxc5 was pleasant for Black in Gri­ vas� Ehl vest, Komotini 1 992) 1 4 . . . h5 ..• ( 1 4 . . . cxd5 1 5 cxd5 b5 looks worth a try) 1 5 i.g5 cxd5 16 cxd5 'iVb6 1 7 'iVd2 lZJh7 1 8 i.h4 i.f6 1 9 i.xf6 1h- 1h Grivas-Smirin, Komotini 1 992. 2b) 13 b4?! a4 14 gS ( 1 4 i.xc5 dxc5 15 lZJxa4 cxd5 16 lZJxc5 dxe4 is promisi ng for Black according to Nunn; White may pick up a pawn but his king has no home) 14 ...bxgS and now: 2bl ) 15 hxgS lZJh7 1 6 l:tg l ( 1 6 lZJf3 'iVaS) 1 6 . . .'iVaS 1 7 l:.c l cxd5 1 8 cxd5 b5 with a healthy initiative for Black, Zeller-Poldauf, Berlin 1993. 2b2) 15 i.xgS 'iVa5 16 'iVbl cxd5 1 7 cxd5 b5 1 8 a3 l:.fb8 with an excel­ lent game for Black, Chiburdanidze­ Nunn, Linares 1988. 13 lZJb3 13 b4 is clearly an alternative to which Black should reply 1 3 . . . f5 . cxdS! 13 ... Perhaps White missed that Black would be able to support his knight on c5 with . . . b6. Of course 1 4 lZJxc5 is now met by 1 4 ... d4 ! . b6 1 4 cxdS rs 1 s h4 gxfS 16 gxfS i.xrs 17 exrs bxcS 1 8 lZJxcS 19 i.d3 (D) 19 ... e4! Naturally White is not going to be allowed to cal mly blockade the e4square. 20 lZJxe4 A fter 20 i.xe4 i.xc3 + 2 1 bxc3 Black can choose between 21 i.xe4 22 'iVg4+ lZJg7 23 1Vxe4 'iVf6 and 21 ... 'iVf6, both of which offer plenty of compensation for the sacrificed .•. 46 h3 Systems pawn. During the g ame I intended the latter. 20 ... ltb8! .ixd3 21 ttJg3 22 Wxd3 Wf6! Combining defence of the king­ side with the attack on the queen­ side. Wxb2 23 ttJe4 Wes 24 ltdl ltb4! 25 ltgl 26 ttJd2 ltxh4 Black's miraculous major pieces have netted a pawn through some heavy industry. 27 Wg6 lt:Jc7! 28 ltbl ! With his whole position collaps­ ing White finds the only chance. lthf4? ( D) 28 ... Under severe time�pressure I was quite pleased with this move but, in fact, it throws the win away. Much better was 28 ltb4! (not 28 ... ttJxd5 ? 29 ltb7) 29 'ifxh6 (29 ltxb4 axb4 30 'ifxh6 Wal + fol lowed by . . . Wxg l ) 29 . . .ltxbl + 30 lt:Jxbl lt:Jxd5 -+. 29 ltb7? And fortunately White fails to take his chance. After 29 Wxg7+! Wxg7 30 ltxg7 + 'itixg7 3 1 .ixf4 ltxf4 ••• 32 ltb7 ltf7 33 ttJc4 ttJxd5 34 ttJxd6 ltxb7 35 ttJxb7 the ending looks like a draw. 29 11417 Now everything is under control again. lt:JxdS 30 &4 31 ltxf7 ltxf7 32 ll\xd6 Wat+ 33 'itie2 Wxa2+ Wal+ 34 'itiel 35 'itie2 1ii'h2+ Wc3+ 36 'itiel lte7 37 'itie2 White lost on time in a hopeless situation. Incidental ly, 37...ltxf.2+ would have been stronger as after 38 'itixt2 Wxe3+ 39 'itifl 'ifc 1 + 40 'itif2 Wd2+ 4 1 'itig3 We3+ White can resign. 0 .. 1 .•• Game 7 Alexandrov - Zakharevich St Petersburg 1 994 1 2 3 4 S d4 c4 ttJc3 e4 .ie2 ttJf6 g6 .ig7 d6 0-0 h3 Systems 47 6 lbf3 7 d5 8 h3 (D) e5 a5 therefore, is that whilst 8 h3 is fash­ ionable at the moment it is destined for a return to the wilderness. 8 ... lba6 8 lbbd7 is less flexible so the only alternative worth considering is 8 lbh5 after which there is : I ) 9 g3 f5 (9 . . . lba6 ! ?) I 0 exf5 gxf5 1 1 lbg5 ( 1 1 .ig5 'ife8 is un­ clear) 1 1 . . . lbf6 1 2 g4 (White wishes to control e4) 1 2 . . . 'ife7 1 3 gxf5 .ixf5 1 4 .ig4 lbxg4 1 5 hxg4 .ig6 1 6 l2Je6, Pogorelov-Becerra, Cordoba 1 995 , and now as Pogorelov points out, 1 6 . . . lba6 1 7 lbxf8 ( 1 7 lbxg7 'ifxg7 1 8 .ih6 'iff6 and 1 7 .i g5 'iff7 are also playable for Black) 1 7 . . Jtxf8 wou ld give Black a lot of play for the exchange (which makes it hard to understand why he sprinkled White 's preceding moves so liber­ ally with exclamation marks). 2) 9 lLld.2 lbf4 1 0 .ifl lba6 1 1 g3 lbh5 (both sides have wasted time on the kingside and Black hopes to profit from the weakness on h3) 1 2 lbb3 (on 1 2 .ie2, Beliavsky recom­ mends 1 2 . . . lbf6 followed by . . . c6, while Knaak suggests l 2 . . . lbc5 , not fearing 1 3 .ixh5 gxh5 1 4 'if xh5 f5 ; but here Beliavsky proposes 1 3 lbb3) 1 2 . . . c6 1 3 .ie3 .id7 (intend­ ing . . . a4) 1 4 a4 lbb4 15 lZ.c l 'ife7 1 6 c5 ! ? c xd5 1 7 c xd6 'ifd8 ! ( 1 7 . . . 'ifxd6 1 8 .ic5 'iff6 1 9 lbxa5 !) 1 8 lbxd5 ( 1 8 exd5 b6 !) 1 8 . . . lbxd5 1 9 'ifxd5 lbf6 20 'ifd3 .ia4 with a double-edged game, Zviagintsev-Beliavsky, Yu­ goslavia 1 995 . 9 .ig5 9 .ie3 has not been played much so much here, as White prefers to ..• .•. This line used to be abou t as far off the beaten track as you could get (in fact the first time I came across the move was when Novik played it against me three years ago), but a glance at Info rmator 64 will reveal no fewer than four games with 8 h3 . Its main champion is the young Rus­ sian Zviagintsev, but other strong grandmasters, such as Beliavsky and Gulko, have also thought it worth a whirl . Although strictly speaking the vari�.tion belongs to the Petrosian S ystem its spiritual home is to be found amongst the h3 systems of this chapter and, indeed, there are many direct transpositions to the other games. However, it seems to me (and others) that an earl y .ie2 reduces White 's options and denies him some important resources. For ex­ ample, .ih3 is no longer available and the queen's path to the kingside has been blocked. True, Black has committed himself to . . . a5 but this is a much more useful move which will very rarely harm him. My conclusion, 48 h3 Systems encourage Black to play . . . h6. In fact the position after 9 . . . lt:Jc5 1 0 llJd2 is considered in Game 5 . 9 ii'e8 9 h6 is Black's main alternative . After 10 .ie3 llJcS 1 1 lt:Jd2 we are going to concentrate on 1 1 liJh7, which is an attempt to exploit the free . . . h6 that Black has been given. Before doing so though, it should be pointed out that 1 1 llJeS 1 2 g4 c6 ! ? ( l 2 . . .f5) transposes to Raetsky-Gal­ lagher, Game 6. After 1 1 llJh7 (D), there is: •.• •.• .•• ... ..• 1 ) 1 2 g4 f5 1 3 gxf5 gxf5 1 4 ltg l 'it>h8 1 5 exf5 .ixf5 and Nunn, who originally su ggested 1 1 . .. llJh?, com­ ments that White's position is simply not strong enough for him to gain control over e4 . For example, after 1 6 .ixc5 dxc5 17 .ig4 ii'h4 ! White's king is far from safety. 2) 1 2 h4 h5 ! ? ( 1 2 ... f5 1 3 h5 ii'f6 14 ii'c2 llJa6 1 5 f3 f4 1 6 .if2 g5 was also satisfactory for Black, Yermo­ linsky-Hellers, New York 1 993) 1 3 llJb3 b6 1 4 f 3 f5 1 5 lt:Jxc5 bxc5 1 6 ii'c2 llJf6 17 .i d 3 f4 1 8 .i n .id? , Zviagintsev-Nevednichy, Yu gosla­ via 1 995, with about equal chances. 3) 1 2 llJb3 llJxb3 ( 1 2 . . . b6 ! ?) 1 3 axb3 i.d7 ( 1 3 . . .f5 14 b4) 1 4 ii'd2 h5 1 5 0-0 .if6 1 6 c5 i. g5 1 7 cxd6 cxd6 1 8 llJb5 .ixb5 1 9 .ix b5 .ixe3 20 ii'xe3 llJf6 2 1 ltfc 1 and I can' t de­ cide whether White has an edge or not. In Hjartarson-Hellers, Oster­ sund Z 1 992 Black managed to hold the balance with the aid of some re­ sourceful play: 2 1 . . . h4 22 lta4 ltc8 ! 2 3 ltxc8 ii'xc8 24 ii'g5 (24 ltxa5 ii'c2) 24 ...'it>g? 25 ltc4 'ti'd8 26 ii'e3 (26 ii'xh4? ii'b6 27 i. a4 ii'a6 and . . . b5 is going to hurt) 26 . . . llJh5 27 ltc3 ( so that the bishop can return home in the event of . . . llJf4) 27 . . . llJf6 28 l:.c4 4Jh5 29 ltc3 1'2- 1'2 . 4) 12 0-0 .id? ( 1 2 . . . f5 1 3 exf5 .ixf5 ! ?) 1 3 ii'c2 llJg5 ! ? 14 h4 lbb7 1 5 h5 llJf6 (of Black's last five moves, four have been with this knight and it has ended up where it started; in return for this scandalous waste of time he has lured the white h-pawn forward and White is about to take back his move ii'c 2) 1 6 'ti'd l gxh5 17 .ixh5 tt:Jd3 1 8 .if3 ii'c8 1 9 ii'c2 llJf4 20 c5 dxc5 2 1 .ixc5 lte8 22 tiJe2 .ib5 23 lDc4 llJ4xd5 ! with a good game for Black, Beliavsky­ Sher, Bern 1 995 . 1 0 llJd2 The immediate 10 g4 may simply transpose after 1 o llJd7 1 1 l:.gl ltJcicS (D) and then 1 2 lZJd2, but there are a couple of important 1 2th move alternatives for White: 1 ) 1 2 ii'd2 'it>h8 with a couple of examples: l a) 13 h4 f6 14 .ie3, Zviagintsev­ Novik, S t Petersburg 1 994, and now Glatman gives 14 fS 1 5 gxf5 gxf5 •.. .•. h3 Systems 2) 12 h4 and now: 2a) 12 c6 1 3 h5 cxd5?! (better is 1 3 ... h6 14 1'.e3 g5 , although after 1 5 it)d2, intending ft)f1 -g3, White still has an edge) 14 h6 ! 1'.h8 1 5 cxd5 (15 it)xd5 is also good) l 5 ... 1'.d7 16 a4 with a clear advantage for White, Piket-J.Polgar, Aruba 1 995 . 2b) Piket prefers to drive the bishop away immediately and pro­ poses 12 ••• b6 or 12 f6 as possible improvements, but I believe the criti­ cal line to be 12 'fi;h8 1 3 h5 (13 1fd2 transposes to line ' l ' ) 1 3 . . . gxh5 ! 1 4 gxh5 f5 with a double-edged game. 10 llxl7 Black intends . . . it)d7-c5 followed by .. .f5 . I believe this plan was intro­ duced into practice by your not so humble author who knew the idea in similar positions. Another method is 1 0 b6 1 1 1'.e3 lDh7 12 g4 f5 , but the only comment I have seen on this is ' unclear, Piskov-Arsovic, Belgrade 1 995 ' ; not very illuminating. 1 1 g4 1 1 a3!? (D) forces Black to switch plan as 1 1 . .. ttJdc5 would now be met by 1 2 b4. Alternatively, Black can try: .•• ••• 1 6 1'.h6 l:.g8 17 1'.xg7+ l:.xg7 1 8 l:.xg7 'fi;xg7 1 9 1fg5+ 1Vg6 20 1ile7+ 1iff7 2 1 1ilg5 + as equal. There's ob­ viously plenty to investigate here but it's clear that Black should prefer 14 . . .f5 to 14 1'. d7 15 h5, which was Novik's choice in the game. 1 b) 1 3 0-0-0 1'. d 7 14 b4 and now: 1 bl ) 14 it)b4!? (threatening to play 15 . . . it)xa2+) 15 'fi;bl f5 1 6 gxf5 it)xe4? l 1 7 it)xe4 1'.xf5 1 8 1'.d3 1fa4 19 b3 1fa3 20 1fe2 a4 2 1 1'.c 1 (Black must have missed this when he em­ barked on the combination) 2 1 ... axb3 22 1'.xa3 l:.xa3 , Piskov-Damlj ano­ vic, Belgrade 1 995 , looks l ike pure fantasy to me, although judging by Piskov's notes in Informator he was a worried man at the time. He man­ aged to beat off the attack by return­ ing a large chunk of material : 23 ft)fg5 ! l:.fa8 24 axb3 l:.xb3+ 25 1*'b2 ! l:.xb2+ 26 'fi;xb2 it)xd3+ 27 l:.xd3 h6 28 f3 hxg5 29 hxg5 with a clear advantage for White. l b2) 14 fS looks better to me. After, for example, 1 5 gxf5 gxf5 1 6 1'.h6 1'.xh6 1 7 1fxh6 1ile7 Black is re ady to expel the queen with ... l:.f6 and, if necessary, . . . 1'.e8. ••. .. . ••• 49 •.. ••• •• • 50 h3 Systems 1 ) 1 1 f5 1 2 exf5 and now since 12 gxf5?? 1 3 .th5 drops a queen, Black can play 1 2 Axf5 (which I don ' t like) or try 12 e4! ? (as sug­ gested by Poluliakhov). After 13 fxg6 'ifxg6 1 4 lDdxe4 tDac5 1 5 ttJxc5 tDxc5 1 6 .te3 'ifxg2 1 7 .tf3 'ifg6, Black certainly has good play, but I' m not so sure about 13 lDdxe4 gxf5 1 4 ltJd2 ! , e.g. 1 4 . . . 'ifg6 1 5 f4 .t xc3 1 6 bxc3 h6 1 7 .th5 ifg7 1 8 .th4 'ifxg2 1 9 'iff3 ! looks very difficult for Black. 2) 1 1 f6 1 2 .t h4 and now: 2a) 12- .th6 l 3 b4 .tg5 1 4 .txg5 fxg5 1 5 c5 dxc5 1 6 bxa5 lDf6 1 7 ttJc4 was good for White in Kra­ senkov-Zakharevich, S t Petersburg 1 994. 2b) Perhaps Black can try 12 g5 1 3 .tg3 f5 1 4 exf5 ( 1 4 f3 lDf6) 14 . . .ltJf6 after which I can't see any­ thing devastating for White, e.g. : 2bl ) 15 'ifc2 ltJh5 ! when 1 6 .tg4 should be met by 1 6 ... ttJf4! rather than 16 ttJx g3 1 7 fxg3 h5 1 8 f6 ! when White gains control of e4 . 2b2) 1 5 h4 gxh4 1 6 .t xh4 .txf5 looks fine for Black. 2b3) 15 b4 .txf5 and White has no good way to defend his pawn on b4 . 2b4) 15 ltJde4 .txf5 ! ? 1 6 ttJxg5 lDc5 1 7 0-0 a4 with what looks like a good pawn's worth of compensa­ tion. ..• ..• .•. .•. • .• . •.. .•• 11 12 llgl 13 lDO!? ••. 13 a3 presents Black with no par­ ticular problems. M .lvanov-Cvitan, Cappelle la Grande 1 995 continued 1 3 . . . .td7 1 4 h4 f5 1 5 g xf5 gxf5 1 6 h5 .tf6 1 7 .t xf6+ Axf6 1 8 'ifc2 'iff8 ! 1 9 0-0-0 fxe4 20 ttJcxe4 llf4 2 1 f3 .tf5 +. 13 . .. f5! In Novik- Gallagher, Oberwart 1 993 Black didn' t have the courage of his convictions and played 13 c6 after which he was a little fortunate not to get into difficulties. The game continued 1 4 ltJg 3 cxd5 1 5 cxd5 .td7 1 6 h4 b5 1 7 'ifd2 b4 1 8 lDd l f6 1 9 .te3 'ife7 (intending . . . f5) 20 h5 gxh5 2 1 f3 ! ? hxg4 22 fxg4 and now 22 . . . f5 ! gained some desperately needed space on the kingside. The position is unclear (0- 1 , 50 after many adventures). ..• 14 gxf5 15 ltJg3 (D) gxf5 Novik points out that 15 .th5 'ifd7 1 6 lDg 3 f4 1 7 lDf5 can be met by 17 ttJxe4; even if this tactic were not available, the exchange sacrifice with 17 Axf5 seems to be pretty crushing. .•. •.• ttJdc5 'liih8 If Black is going to play . . . f5 then he must do so now as once the knight arrives on g3 it will be very risky. 15 . .• fxe4! ? h3 Systems 51 If I remember correctl y my post­ mortem with Novik concluded that 15 �f6 was quite good for Black; I don' t think we examined the text, which commits Black to a queen sac­ rifice, albeit an extremely powerful one. 16 ltJhS This looks very strong but Black has a nasty surprise in store for his opponent. Alternatively, 1 6 ltJcxe4 ltJxe4 1 7 ltJxe4 �f5 18 �h5 'ii'b8 (to avoid exchanging the l ight-squared bishops; I suppose 1 8 . . . �xe4? ! is a bit fanciful and unnecessary) 1 9 'ii'e2 is u nclear according to Knaak. If Black is feeling ambitious he may try l 9 . . . b5 intending to ' sac' the ex­ change after 20 �e7 (20 cxb5 �xe4 followed by . . . ltJc5) with 20 . . . bxc4 (or 20 . . . �xe4) 2 1 �xf8 'ii'xf8 22 'ii'xc4 � xe4 23 "ii'xe4 ltJc5 24 "ii'f3 'ii'e 7. White has a rough ride ahead of him 'ii't7 16 Forced, as 16 llgS 1 7 ltJxg7 <Jitxg7 1 8 �e7+ ! wins for White. 1 7 �h4 1 7 ll g 2 is met by 1 7 . . .� xh3 and 1 7 ltJxg7 'ii'x g7 looks favourable for Black, who can of course also inves­ tigate 17 ... 'ii'xf2+. 17 �h6!! Perhaps White had been expect­ ing 1 7 ll gS when 1 8 llxg7 ! llxg7 1 9 �f6 'ii'x f6 20 ltJxf6 llgl + 2 1 �fl � xh3 22 'ii'h5 ! gives him a winning attack (Knaak). "ii'xf'6 1 8 �f6+ llxf'6 (D) 19 ltJxf'6 S o what does Black have for his queen? Well , materially speaki ng ••• •.• ••• ••. ..• he has bishop, knight and pawn, which works out as a two-point defi­ cit (please forgive me for being so basic) or the equivalent of an ex­ change less. Quite a meagre amount, in fact, when you take Black's mas­ sive positional advantage into ac­ count. White's king is stuck in the middle and the black rooks will soon be doubled against one of White's most sensitive points, namely f2. The black minor pieces are also a group worth envying; the bishops simply radiate power and the knights are poised to infiltrate the enemy camp. I suspect that the white posi­ tion is already beyond redemption. �rs 20 a3 21 llg3 White's last two moves have been geared towards preventing . .. ltJd3+. A position such as the one that arises after 21 b4 ltJd3 + 22 �xd3 exd3 23 'ii'h 5 llaf8 would be completely hopeless for him. llaf8 21 ••• 22 'ii>f1 The king attempts to hide in the corner - probably the only chance. � g6 22 23 <Jitgl ••• 52 h3 Systems 23 l:lg2 doesn't help on account of 23 . . . i.e3 . 23 llxf2 (D) ... 26 ltJc2! 27 i.x g6 27 l:.bl loses to 27 . . . ltJe3 and 27 l:la2 i. xh5 28 'ifxh5 llfl + 29 �h2 l:l8f2+ 30 l:lg2 i.f4 i s mate . 27 ... ltJxa l 28 .txe4 28 \i'xa l hxg6 29 'ifd 1 (29 l:lxg6 i.e3) 29. . . e3 is given by Belov. 28 ltJab3 :2r6 29 ith5 30 l:lf3? This loses material . White had to play 30 i. g2 although Black has a winning advantage after 30 . . . ltJ<l4. 30 ltJxe4 3 1 ltJxe4 White must have overlooked that 3 1 l:lxf6 is met by 3 1 . . . i.e3 + ! 32 �g2 ltJxf6. 31 ... l:[xf3 ltJd4 32 'ifxh6 l:l3f4 33 h4 :n+ 34 ltJg5 l:l8f2+ 3 5 �g2 llhl+ 36 'itJ>h3 ..• . •. 24 b4?! Against Knaak's suggestion 24 l:lbl Black can maintain the bind with 24 . . . a4 or search for something more devastating. It may be that 24 i.h5 is White's last chance. 24 axb4 25 axb4 ltJxb4 Black has now achieved material parity. 26 i.h5 White can exchange a rook with 26 l:la8 l:lxa8 27 �xf2 but this does not lessen Black's pressure . •.• .. . 0-1 36 �g3 ltJf5+ and 36 �g4 l:lf4+ are the end. 3 The Averba kh The Averbakh system is charac­ terized by the moves 1 d4 liJf6 2 c4 g6 3 liJc3 i. g7 4 e4 d6 5 i.e2 0-0 6 i.g5 (D). its downside. As the knight on d7 cramps the whole of the black queenside it cannot remain there too long. This means that B lack has to play an early ... llJc5 and . . a5, which, although a solid idea, often leaves Black passively placed. Following the modern trend in the King' s Indian a third idea has come to Black' s rescue, namely 6 . . . llJa6. The advance . . .e5 is now playable as, for example, 7 1ffd2 e5 8 dxe5 dxe5 9 1Wxd8 llxd8 1 0 lDd5 leads nowhere as Black can simply reply 1 O . lld6. Although the basic idea behind 6 . . . lDa6 is to prepare . . . e5 , the move is very flexible and in certain cases Black can fol low up with . . . c5 or even . . . c6 followed by . . . llJc7. Grune 8 concentrates on 7 f4 and a few unusual White moves, Game 9 game deal s with 7 lDf3 and 7 h4, whil st Game 1 0 tackles the main l ine, 7 1Wd2. I am proposing that Black continues 7 . . . e5 8 d5 1ffe 8 ! ? . . . The original idea was to try to sti­ fle Black's traditional kingside coun­ terplay by making it difficult for Black to play . . . e5 and . . . f5 . The first point is that 6 . . . e5?? loses at once : 7 dxe5 dxe5 8 1Wxd8 llxd8 9 liJd5. So if Black is not going to abandon the plan of playing for . . . e5, he must first . play a preparatory move. Until re­ cently there were thought to be only a couple of options. Firstly, he could drive the bishop away with 6 . . . h6 and then play . . . e5. Bu t . . . h6 is not al­ ways a desirable move for Black to play in the King's Indian. Not only does it weaken his kingside but very often White will be able to gain a tempo with 1Wd2. The second idea was to support the advance . . . e5 by means o f 6 . . . liJbd7, but this too has Grune 8 Yakovich - Smirin Munich 1 993 1 2 3 4 5 6 d4 c4 lZJc3 e4 i.e2 i.gS lDf6 g6 i.g7 d6 0-0 llJa6 . 54 The A verbakh 7 f4 (D) The other main lines, 7 h4, 7 ttJf3 and 7 1Wd2 will be considered in sub­ sequent games, whils t below we examine a few rarely played vari­ ations: 1 ) 7 .i f3 c6 8 1Wd2 e5 9 ttJge2 1We8 10 0-0 h5 1 1 d5 and now: 1 a) Hort-Cramling, Prague 1 995 continued 1 1 cxdS 1 2 .ixf6 ! ? .ixf6 1 3 tlJxd5 .ig7?! ( 1 3 . . . .id8 may leave the black king a little bare but would at least all ow th e knight on a6 to get into the game) 14 tlJec3 .id7 15 l:tfd 1 l:td8 16 b4 .ie6 17 1We3 b6 1 8 a4 with a big plus for White. l b) 11 tlJh 7 1 2 .ie3 c5 would h ave been my choice and the logical follow-up to 1 0 . . . h5 . 2) 7 .id3. White often reposi­ tions this bishop on c2 in the Aver­ bakh, but he usually waits until a decent interval has passed before moving it again� if I had played 5 .ie2 followed by 7 .id3 for my old school team I would have been benched for the rest of the season and I'm sure that a similar fate would have befallen B areev, notwithstand­ ing any elaborate explanations he may have offered. 7 . . . e5 (I suppose 7 . . . c5 also comes into consideration) 8 d5 c6 (8 . . . 1We8 ) 9 tlJge2 ltJc5 1 0 .ic2 a5 1 1 1Wd2 (after 1 1 a3 cxd5 1 2 cxd5 Black c an sacrifice a pawn with 12 a4!?, or allow White to advance his b-pawn as 12 i.d7 1 3 b4 axb4 1 4 axb4 l:txal 1 5 1Wxal ttJa6 is un­ clear) 1 1 . . . cxd5 1 2 exd5 ! ? ( 1 2 cxd5 .id7 intending . . . b5 looks OK for Black whil st 1 2 ttJxd5? ltJcxe4 ! 1 3 .ixe4 ttJxe4 1 4 .ixd8 tlJxd2 15 .ie7 ••• ... ttJxc4 1 6 .ixf8 �xf8 leads to an un­ pleasant ending for White) 1 2 . . . .id7 1 3 0-0 1Wb6 14 tlJg3 ? ! (Gelfand pre­ fers the immediate 14 .ie3) 14 ... l:tfc8 1 5 .ie3 1Wa6 1 6 1We2 tlJe8 1 7 f4 f5 1 8 tiJb5, Bareev-Gelfand, Linares 1 994, and now, according to Gelfand 1 8 . . . e4 ! would be better for Black. After 19 ttJd4 tiJd3 ! 20 b3 (20 .ixd3 exd3 2 1 1Wxd3 1Wxc4 :f) 20 . . . tlJb4 !?, Black threatens 2 1 . .. tlJxd5 22 cxd5 .ixd4 as well as . . . a4. 3) 7 1Wcl (perhaps this avoids some tricks based on . . . ttJfxe4, but it still leaves me pretty confused) 7 . . . e5 8 d5 c6 9 tiJf3 1We8 (9 . . . cxd5 10 cxd5 .id7 followed by . . . 1%.c8 is suggested by Glek) 1 0 0-0 ttJh5 (or I 0 . . . c5 ! ?) 1 1 dxc6 ! bxc6 12 l:td 1 f6 1 3 .ie3 f5 ! ? 14 l:txd6 f4 15 .id2 g5 ! and Black had good attacking pros­ pects in return for his pawn, Palat­ nik-Glek, Philadelphia 1990. 4 ) 7 f3 has little independent significance. After 7 . . . e5 8 d5 1We8 (8 . . . c6) 9 1Wd2 we have transposed elsewhere in this chapter. •.• ••. 7 c6! ? In the Pour Pawns Attack proper such a plan would be considered too ••• The Averbakh 55 slow but here, with the white bishop on the double-edged g5-square, other factors come into play. Black intends to follow up with . . . liJc7 after which he will be ready to challenge the white centre with . . . d5 or embarrass the bishop on g5 by . . . liJe6. 7 1We8 preparing . . . e5, is an im­ portant alternative, with the foil ow­ ing possibilities: t ) 8 liJf3 and now: l a) 8 eS 9 fxe5 (9 dxe5 dxe5 10 liJxe5 liJc5 and the threats of . .. llJe 6 and . . .llkxe4 provide adequate com­ pensation for the pawn) 9 . . . dxe5 10 d5 ( t 0 liJxe5 c5 is good for Black and t 0 dxe5 liJg4 t t liJd5 liJxe5 t 2 Jl.e7 c6 is a perfectly playable ex­ change sacrifice) I O . . h6 1 1 Jl.xf6 ( t t Jl.h4 liJg4 allows Black to be­ come very active) t t . . . Jl.xf6 t 2 a3 1i'e7 t 3 0-0 :ds t 4 :bt c5 t5 1i'd2 Jl.g7 t 6 :rd t Jl.d7 t 7 b4 1i'd6 with a rou ghly level position, Mohr-Miles, Bad Worishofen t 990. t b) 8 h6 {perhaps an improve­ ment on the immediate . . . e5) 9 Jl. h 4 es and now: t bt ) 10 dxeS dxe5 t t liJxe5 liJc5 ( t l . .. g5 ! ?) t2 Jl.f3 ( t 2 1i'c2? liJfxe4 ! t 3 liJxe4 Jl.f5 t 4 Jl.d3 liJxd3 + t 5 1Wxd3 Jl.xe5 t 6 fxe5 1Wxe5) t 2 . . . g5 (now t 2 . . . liJcxe4 J 3 liJxe4 liJxe4 t 4 Jl.xe4 f6 i s not playable because of the weakness of g6) t 3 il.f2 ( 1 3 Jl.g3 g4) t3 ... liJcxe4 ! t4 liJxe4 (or t4 Jl.xe4 gxf4) t 4 . . . liJxe4 t 5 Jl.xe4 gxf4 t 6 Jl.d4 c5 ! t 7 Jl.c3 .i.xe5 with a clear advantage for Black. t b2) 1 0 fxeS dxe5 t t Jl.xf6. The problem for White is that 1 1 dS al­ lows t t .. .liJg4, but after the text he is , •.• ••• . .•. playing variation ' l b' with a tempo less. In Sorin-Ubilava, lbercaj a 1 992, Bl ack decided to use this tempo to prevent White from playing c5 without having to play ... c5 him­ sel f. The game continued 1 1 . . . Jl.xf6 1 2 d5 Jl.e7 ! ? 1 3 a3 liJb8 14 b4 b6 (Black's position may look passive, but as long as he avoids being steam­ rollered on the q ueenside his bishop pair and potential kingside attack will give him a good game) 15 liJb5 il.d8 t6 0-0 a6 17 liJc3 Jl.e7 1 8 �h t il.d6 t 9 liJe t 1i'e7 20 liJd3 liJd7 2 t :c t a5 22 1i'b3 Jl.a6 23 Jl.g4 :tbs 24 :r3 ? ! liJf6 25 il.h3 liJh7 ! 26 :f2 h5 27 g3 h4 28 :en hxg3 29 hxg3 liJg5 30 Jl. g4 �g7 with an excel­ lent game for Black. The remaining moves were 3 t :r.h2 :hs 32 :rf2 liJh7 33 bxa5 bxa5 34 a4 1i'g5 35 il.f3 liJf6 36 :xh8 :xh8+ 37 �g2 Jl.c8 38 liJe2 1i'e3 39 c5 liJxe4 40 cxd6 liJxf2 4 t liJdc t .i.h3+ 42 �g t liJd3+ 0- t . 2) 8 1i'd2 (White believes that his first priority is to establish some con­ trol over the dark squares) 8 . . . e5 9 fxe5 dxe5 t 0 d5 liJc5 1 1 1i'e3 liJa4 t 2 liJb5 1i'e7 t 3 0-0-0 a6 t4 d6 cxd6 t 5 liJxd6 1i'c7 t 6 �bt liJc5 t 7 Jl.xf6 Jl. xf6 t 8 liJxc8 :axc8 t9 Jl.g4 llJe6 ! 20 Jl.xe6 fxe6 2 t :c t b5, Tuk­ makov-Mortensen, Reykj avik t 990, and now 22 c5 ! would have been equal. 8 ltJf3 8 1i'd2 4Jc.7 is likely to trans pose back in to the main line after 9 liJf3, but in the game Moskalenko-Nadyr­ khanov, Alushta t 994, Black tried 8 bS! ?: .. . 56 The Averbakh 1 ) The game continued 9 eS b4 1 0 exf6 bxc3 1 1 bxc3 ( 1 1 ifxc3 exf6 1 2 �h4 lle8 is less good as White may experience some trouble on the e-file and his d4-pawn is less secure) l l . . . exf6 12 �h4 ifa5 1 3 tiJf3 �f5 1 4 0-0 llfe8 with an equal position according to Belov. 2) Belov al so examines White accepting the pawn sacrifice, giving 9 cxbS cxb5 1 0 �xb5 llb8 1 1 �e2 ifb6 1 2 llbl ttJc7 1 3 tiJf3 �b7 as unclear. A possible continuation is 1 4 �xf6 �xf6 15 0-0 ( 1 5 d5 �xc3 ! 1 6 ifxc3 f5 looks quite good for Black) 1 5 . . . ttJe6 16 :tfd 1 ( 1 6 e5 �xf3 ) 16 . . . tiJxd4 ! 1 7 ttJxd4 e5 with at least equal chances for Black. ttJc7 (D) 8 8 bS has also been tried here. Af­ ter 9 cxb5 cxb5 1 0 �xb5 llb8 1 1 ife2 tfJc7 1 2 �c4 d5 1 3 exd5 ttJcxd5 1 4 �xf6 ttJxf6 1 5 0-0 tiJh5 Black had decent positional compensation for his p awn, Gulko-B arlov, Mont­ real 1 992. ... ... Tilburg 1 990 continued 1 0 f5 ( 1 0 ifd2 f6 l 1 �h4 �h6 12 g3 e5 ! is good for Black as after 1 3 dxe6 ttJxe6 the bishop on h4 is in trouble) 10 gxfS? 1 1 exf5 tiJf6 1 2 dxc6 bxc6 1 3 g4 ! llb8 14 ifd2 ltJa6 1 5 tiJd4 with good prospects for White. Seirawan, how­ ever, considers that 10 cxdS! 1 1 cxd5 tiJf6 ! 1 2 fxg6 hxg6 1 3 ifd2 ttJa6 is very good for Black. 9 � h4 has also been seen. Sorin0.Foisor, Olot 1992 continued 9 . . d5 1 0 cxd5 cxd5 1 1 e5 ltJe4 1 2 ifb3 �h6 1 3 g3 ( 1 3 �g3 may be better) 1 3 . . . b6 1 4 0-0 �b7 1 5 llad l lbe6 16 tiJe l ttJxc3 17 ifxc3 f6 ! with good play for Black. 9 dS 9 ttJe6 10 �h4 �h6 1 1 g3 li.Jh5 is also interesting . exf6! 10 �xf6 A big improvement on 10 �xf6 1 1 cxd5 cxd5 1 2 e5 �g7 1 3 h4, with ad vantage to White, Moskalenko­ Nijboer, Wijk aan Zee 1 992. 1 1 0-0 dxe4 � g4! (D) 12 ltJxe4 ..• ••• . ..• ... ... 9 ifd2 9 dS prevents Blac k's two main ideas ( . . . d5 and . . . ttJe6) but allows a third, 9 . . . tiJh5 ! . Seirawan-Gelfand, Black's whole strategy is based on pressurizing the d-pawn. By elimi­ nating the knight on f3, playing . . . f5 The A verbakh 57 and a rook to the d-file Black should be able to force the pawn to advance to d5 . He will then hope to blockade this pawn with a knight on d6, which in conjunction with his better bishop and safer king should, at the very least, compensate for White's central passed pawn. I am, of course, writing this with the benefit of hindsight, but I' m sure that Smirin envisaged all this when he played 1 o exf6, and most probably at home before the game. 1We7 13 llad l 14 tLln This is not an especially good square for the knight and it might have been better to play 14 tLlc3. Smirin then gives 1 4 . . . llad8 15 h3 i. xf3 1 6 i. xf3 f5 17 d5 1Wc5+ and 1 8 . . . 1Wxc4, but White should be able to improve on his 1 5th move; 15 llfel looks logical, upon which Black can try 1 5 . . . lLle6. It may, in fact, not be essential for White to move his knight as after 14 llfel 1Wxe4 1 5 i.d3 the black queen is trapped. Instead Black should play 14 lladS when White should avoid 1 5 h3 on account of 1 5 . .. i.xh3 ! . 14 i.xf3 f5 15 i.xf3 Black must, of course, play this before White can play f5 himself. 16 d5 Perhaps White pushed his d-pawn at once to pretend that he was ad­ vancing out of choice, rather than ne­ cessity. 16 llfel 1Wd6 followed by a r ook to d8 would have been similar to the game. cxd5 16 . . . .•• .•• ••• 17 cxd5 17 i.xd5 llfd8 1 8 llfe l 1Wf6 (but not 1 8 . . . 1Wd6? 1 9 i.xt7+) 1 9 lle5 ( 1 9 b 3 lLlxd5 20 cxd5 1Wd6) l 9 . . . lLlxd5 ( 1 9 . . . 1Wb6) 20 llxd5 llxd5 2 1 cxd5 lld8 is a little better for B lack as hi s pieces are more active than their counterparts. 1Wd6 17 18 g3 tLlb5 19 i.g2 llac8? ! Black starts t o lose the thread around here. B etter was 1 9 1Wb6, intending . . . lDd6, as 20 d6 would simply be pushing the pawn to its doom. llc4 20 �bl It still wasn't too late for . 1Wb6. llfc8 21 lLld3 h5? 22 llcl This is a serious error which could have proved costly. Black should have settled for the equal ending that he could have forced by chopping all the rooks off. 23 1We2? White misses his chance: 23 llxc4 llxc4 24 lLle5 ! llc8 (24 . . . i. xe5 25 1We2 ! ) 25 Ile 1 would have pushed Black onto the defensive. 23 1Wc7 ! 1Wxc4 24 llxc4 25 llcl? (DJ White should have kept his hands off the black queen and played 25 a3 instead, which Smirin assesses as +. 25 \i'xcl+! llxcl+ 26 lLlxcl lLld6 21 i.n Theoretically speaking Black has insufficient material for the queen, but the truth is that his position is •.. ••• . . •. • ..• 58 The Averbakh close to winning. The pieces that he does have co-ordinate beautifu lly and his ki ng is completely safe. White, on the other hand, has an ex­ tremel y exposed ki ng and a bishop that is virtually irrelevant. The d­ pawn also remains firmly blockaded and it is ironic that White would have more chances without it as then his bishop would become a piece again. l::t b l 28 b3 29 ..d3 l::t b 2 30 i.g2 White lets his a-pawn go because of the variation 30 a4 tDe4 3 1 _.b5 i.d4 when he is liable to get mated. l::txa2 (DJ 30 But now Black can combine his threats against the king with pushing a passed pawn on the queenside. White's position is hopeless. 31 h4 as 32 •e3 bS 33 lib6 i.f8 l::taJ 34 i.f3 3S 'it>g2 b4 36 i.dl l::ta2+ 37 'it>fi tLJe4 3S 'it>el i.cS? 38 l::ta l would have won on the spot as there is nothing to be done ..• .•. about . . . tDc3. Now Black has to back-pedal a little. 'it>h7 39 libs+ 'it>g7! 40 •es Perhaps Black had originally in­ tended 40 i.12+ 4 1 'it>fl tlJxg3+ 42 'it> g2 but this would lose control of the position. 'it>gS 41 •es+ i.f8 42 libs+ 43 i.f3? The only chance was to play 43 d6!. After 43 . . . ttJxd6 44 i.f3 l::tc2 ! 45 i.d5 l::tc 5 Black should stil l win but his task would be more compli­ cated. tiJd6 43 l::ta3 44 1n>6 lbe4 4S i.dl l::t a l+ 46 i.f3 tiJd6! 47 'it>e2 Now Black is threatening to pick up the b-pawn. 48 'it>d3 4S 'it>d2 a4 ! decides the issue. l::tc l ! 48 Black just needs one passed pawn. l::tc3+ 49 •xaS l::txb3 SO 'it>e2 l::t b2+ S l •a4 S2 'it>d3 b3 •.• .•. ..• The Ave rbakh 59 lLJe4 53 i. d l and White Resigned as 54 �c4 J:.bl 55 i.xb3 loses to 55 .. .l::t xb3 ! . Gaine 9 V. Milov Gallagher Bad Ragaz 1 994 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 d4 c4 ltJf6 g6 i. g7 lDc3 e4 d6 o.o i. e2 i.gS ltJa6 7 ltjf3 7 h4 is a speciality of Bareev's al­ though it has usually provided him with a nice round zero in the tourna­ ment chart. Black can respond in Benoni style or in traditional King 's Indian fashion: 1 ) 7 cS 8 d5 lDc7 9 \i'd2 e6 (D) and now: •.. l a) 10 eS dxeS 1 1 d6 liJce8 was tried a couple of times by Bareev during Hastings 1 992/3. lal) In the first gaine, against Ju­ dit Polgar, he played 12 0-0-0 but af­ ter 1 2 . . . \i'd7 ! (blocking the d-pawn and unpinning the knight on f6) 1 3 h5 b5 ! ? 14 cxb5 i.b7 15 i.h6 \i'xd6 ! 1 6 \i'g5 (and not 1 6 \i'xd6 i. xh6+) 16 . . . i.xh6 1 7 \i'xh6 \i'e7 (Nunn pre­ fers l 7 . . . \i'c7) 1 8 \i'g5 lDg7 1 9 i.f3 e4 20 ltJxe4 i. xe4 2 1 i.xe4 h6 22 \i'e 3 ltJxe4 23 \i'xe4 g5 24 ltJe2 (24 lDf3 f6 is unclear) 24 . . . a6 ! he prob­ ably wished his king was el sewhere (0- 1 , 49). l a2) Consequentl y, in his next outing a few rounds later against Nunn, he preferred simpl y 12 Ild l intending to castle short some time in the future. After 12...\i'd7 ! : l a2 1 ) That gaine continued 13 \i'e3 (1 3 lDf3 e4 14 lDe5 \i'xd6! 15 \i'xd6 liJxd6 16 Ilxd6 liJe8 1 7 ltJxf7 ! �xf7 1 8 Ild2 i.xc3 19 bxc3 lDf6, in­ tending . . . e5 followed by . . . i.e6 is about equal according to Nunn) 1 3 . . . b6 14 lDf3 lDh5 ! (Black is more than happy to part with an exchange if he can retain his central pawn mass) 1 5 i.e7 (1 5 ltJxe5 i.xe5 1 6 \i'xe5 f6) 1 5 . . . f6 ! (originally Nunn intended 1 5 . . . lDf4 but he suddenly noticed 1 6 \i'xe5 ! ! i. xe5 17 lDxe5 when despite having only one piece for the queen White has the better gaine) 1 6 i.xf8 i.xf8 1 7 lDe4 lDf4 1 8 0-0 i. g7 ! (ruling out any tricks based on ltJxf6+ and lDxe5 ; the d­ pawn can be rounded up later after Bl ack has consolidated his posi­ tion) 1 9 Ilfe l i.b7 20 i.fl i.h6 2 1 \i'c3 i. xe4 2 2 Ilxe4 ltJxd6 with a clear advantage to Black (0- 1 , 44). 1 a22) White's l atest try is 1 3 hS. Zak:harevich-Dolmatov, Kazan 1 995 continued 1 3 . . . b5 ! 1 4 cxb5. i. b7 1 5 i.h6? ! ( 1 5 hxg6 fxg6 1 6 lDf3 is un­ clear) 1 5 . . . i.xg2 1 6 Ilh2 i.d5 1 7 , 60 The A verbakh i.xg7 and now best was 1 7 . . . lll xg7 . Zakharevich gives the following variation: l S 1i'g5 lllfh5 ! 1 9 i.xh5 (or 19 lllxd5 exd5 20 1i'xe5 :aeS 2 1 1i'xd5 lll f4 + ) 1 9 . . . f6 20 1i'g3 gxh5 2 1 lll x d5 exd5 22 :xd5 1i'b5 with advantage to Black. lb) 10 hS is perhaps the most logical move and in Onishchuk­ Wegner, Berlin 1 993 White obtained the advantage after 1 0 . . . exd5 1 1 exd5 bS !? 12 cxb5 i.b7 1 3 i.f3 1i'd7 1 4 lll ge2 lll x bS 1 5 1i'f4 lll x c3 16 lllxc3 :res+ 1 7 'iii>f l ii'fS?! lS 1i'xf5 gxf5 1 9 h6 i.hS 20 :h4. Black should not despair, though, as there are plenty of possible improvements; 1 1 :es, 14 lll g4!? and 17 :eS ! ? spring to mind. 2) 7 eS 8 dS h6 9 i. e3 lllcS 10 1i'c 2 ( 10 f3 doesn ' t fit with an early h4 on account of 1 0 . . . lllh 5, but 1 0 i.f3 was tried out i n Bagonyai-Col­ linson, Balatonbereny 1 992; after 1 0 . . . a5 1 1 g4 c6 1 2 g5 hxg5 1 3 hxg5 lll h7 1 4 1i'd2 cxd5 1 5 cxd5 a4 1 6 i.d l i.d7 1 7 f3 :es 1 S lllh 3 b5 1 9 lll f2 1i'a5 20 llle 2 a draw was agreed in an unclear position) 10 c6 1 1 hS ( 1 1 b4? lll cxe4 ! ) and now (D) : . .• .•. .•• •.. .•• 2 a) In Bareev- Kasparov, Lina­ res 1 992 Black played 1 1 gS. This advance is usually a sign that things have gone wrong for Black, but this position seems to be an exception. Firstly, White is not ready to exploit the weakening of f5 and secondly, Black does not mind the kingside be­ ing blocked up as his chances on the queenside are in no way inferior to White's. It should be mentioned that the idea of playing . . . g5 in this posi­ tion is not new, but previou sly it was only played after an exchange on d5 . I think Kasparov wanted to retain control over b5 for as long as possi­ ble, as back in 1 9SO he suggested, after the moves 1 1 . cxdS 1 2 cxd5 g5 1 3 g4 a5 1 4 f3 i.d7, that White should play 1 5 i.b5 . Let 's return to Bareev-Kasparov which continued 1 2 f3 ( 1 2 b4 lll c xe4 1 3 lll xe4 lll xe4 1 4 1i'xe4 f5 1 5 1i'c2 cxd5 1 6 cxd5 f4 gives Black a lot of play for the piece according to Bareev) 1 2 . . . a5 1 3 g4 i.d7 1 4 lll h 3 a4 1 5 1i'd2 cxd5 1 6 cxd5 1i'a5 1 7 lll b l lll fxe4? ! ( 1 7 . .. 1i'xd2+ 1 S lll x d2 b5 is a lot safer) l S fxe4 lll xe4 1 9 1i'xa5 :xa5 20 lllc 3 ! lllg 3 2 1 :g l ltJxe2 22 'iii>xe2 e4 23 :ac 1 ! f5 24 gxf5 :xf5 ? (24 . . . i.eS 25 lll x g5 hxg5 26 :xg5 'iii> h S 27 lll xe4 i.xb2 is given as equ al by B areev, but Black doesn' t look out of the woods yet to me) 25 lll f2 i.eS 26 :h 1 i.b5 + 27 ltJxb5 :xb5 2S :cs+ 'iii>h7 and now instead of the inaccurate continuation 29 :dl ? :xb2+ 30 :d2 a3 ! , which al­ lowed Black to escape with a draw, 29 :bl :rxd5 30 lll xe4 should be winning for White. •.. •. The Averbakh 2b) 1 1 cxdS 1 2 cxd5 .id? ! ? (this suggestion from S hereshevsky has become q uite topical recently) 1 3 hxg6 fxg6 1 4 b4 ( 14 .ixh6 .ixh6 1 5 l:xh6 <titg? 1 6 l:h l l:h8 17 l:xh8 'ii xh8, with good play for the pawn, is the j ustification of Black's 1 2 th move) 1 4 . . . ltJa6 1 5 a3 h5 1 6 f3 ltJc7 ( 1 6 ... ltJh? ? ! 17 ltJb5 ! was favourable for White in B areev -Gelfand, Biel IZ 1 993) 17 ltJh 3 ltJh7 1 8 'iid 2 ( 1 8 l:c l ? ! l:t7 1 9 'ii'd 2 .if6 + Raetsky­ Glek, Bad Ragaz 1 994) 1 8 . . ..if6 1 9 0-0-0 was Zakharevich-Poluliakhov, Azov 1 995 and now, because the immediate 1 9 . . . a5 is met by 20 b5 , Poluliakhov suggests preparing this advance with 19 'ili'e8. We now return to the position af­ ter 7 ltJf3 (D). .•• ••• 61 l b) 1 1 'ili'cl <tith? 1 2 0-0 ( 1 2 c5 f5 1 3 exf5 gxf5 1 4 'ili'c2 ltJb4 1 5 'ili'b3 ltJd3+ 1 6 .ixd3 'ili'xd3 was good for Black in Korsunsky-V.lvanov, Mos­ cow 1 992) 1 2 . . . c6 1 3 l:d l 'ili'e7 14 ltJe l ltJf6 15 f3 ltJc5 I 6 ltJc2 ltJe6 1 7 'ili'd2 l:d8 1 8 'ii'e 1 ltJd4 ! 1 9 ltJxd4 exd4 20 l:xd4 (20 .ixd4 l:xd4 2 1 l:xd4 ltJg4) 20 ... :Xd4 2 1 .ixd4 ltJg4! 22 e5 (22 .ixg7 ? 'iic 5+ leads to mate and 22 'ii'd 2 'ili'd6 is also good for Black) 22 . . . .ixe5 23 fxg4 .ixd4+ with an excellent game for Black, Uhlmann-M . Schafer, German Ch 1 99 1 . 2) 8 .ie3 e5 9 0-0 ltJg4 1 0 .ic l c6 1 1 d5 ! ? f5 1 2 ltJe l ltJf6 1 3 exf5 gxf5 1 4 f4 cxd5 1 5 cxd5 ltJg4 1 6 ltJd3 'ii'b6+ 1 7 <tith l , Farago-Howell, B ad Wildbad 1 990, and now Farago gives 1 7 . . . e4 1 8 .ixg4 exd3 1 9 .if3 'ili'd4 as unclear. Although White can win the d-pawn with 20 ltJb5, Black will have a strong initiative after 20 . . . 'ili'c5 2 1 'ili'xd3 ltJb4 22 'iie2 i.d? 23 ltJc3 l:fe8. 8 es 8 cS!? is tempting as 9 d5 g5 1 0 .i g 3 ltJh5 looks like a good Benoni for Black. ••• ... h6! 7 8 .ih4 Not the only bishop retreat: 1 ) 8 .if4? ! eS ! 9 dxeS ltJhS 10 .ie3 dxeS and now: l a) 1 1 o ..o c6 1 2 'ili'xd8 l:xd8 1 3 l:fd l l:e8 1 4 g3 ltJf6 1 5 ltJd2 ltJg4 1 6 .ix g4 .i xg4 1 7 f3 .ie6 1 8 b3 ltJ b4 1 9 l:ac l f5 with advantage to Black, Milov-Smirin, Haifa 1 995 . ••• 9 0-0 9 dS? ! allows 9 . .. g5 1 0 .ig3 ltJxe4 ! 1 1 ltJxe4 f5 12 ltJfd2 fxe4 1 3 ltJ xe4 .if5 when 14 .id3 g4 1 5 0-0 h5 1 6 f3 .ixe4 17 .ixe4 ltJc5 1 8 .ic2 e4 ! was promising for Black in Ro­ gers-Mortensen, Vejstrup 1 9 89 and 14 f3 g4 15 0-0 'iie 8 1 6 .if2 'ii'g6 17 ltJg3 .ic2 18 'ii'd 2 gxf3 1 9 .ixf3 l:xf3 ! ? 20 gxf3 l:f8 gave Black good play for the exchange in Pliester­ Reinderman, Wij k aan Zee 1 994, 62 The Averbakh bishops and because I underesti­ mated White's 1 4th move. I did well to avoid 11. .. llJbS? though as after 1 2 lt:Jd5 i.d8 1 3 cxd6 cxd6 1 4 dxe5 dxe5 1 5 Wc l ! White wins a pawn. Maybe the best move is 1 1 i.g7, e.g. 12 i.xa6 bxa6 13 dxeS dxeS 14 llJdS 1Vd8 15 lt:Jb4 Wxdl 16 Afxdl fS! (D) and now: ••• 10 i.xf6! ? I was quite pleased with the out­ come of the opening and had been expecting an easy game after some­ thing like 10 dxeS. The text move completely puzzled me, but I soon discovered what it was all about as after... i.xf6 10 ... My opponent didn't even hesitate before playing . .. 1 1 cS! ? My first reaction was one of deep scepticism that White's idea could be any good but I was still pretty wary as I had obviou sly tumbled into a prepared variation . White intends to ruin Black's queenside pawn struc­ ture with i.xa6 and then try to prove that the resulting position i s better suited to his knights than Black's bishops. exd4?! 1 1 ... I arrived at the text, after consider­ able thought, as I felt that the posi­ tion should be opened up for the I ) Ryskin-lskusnykh, Azov 1995 continued 17 llJdS ? fxe4 1 8 llkl2 i.g4 ! and White must have realised only now that he can't move the rook on accoun t of l 9 ... llad 8 winning material . Therefore he gave up the exchange with 19 lt:Jxe4 i.xd 1 20 Axd 1 Afd8 2 1 c6 and punted a draw offer, which was accepted despite the fact that Black i s close to win­ ning. The white knights may look at­ tractive but he is caught in a nasty pin on the d-file. Black should play 2 1 . . �f7, to avoid any checks, fol­ lowed by . . .l::tb 8 and ... llb5 . If White ever supports his knight on d5 with lt:Jec3 then Black will be able to lib­ erate his bishop with e4. 2) 17 lbd2 is perhaps the critical line. Although Black can win a pawn with 17 ...l::tb 8 1 8 a3 a5 l9 llk6 l::txb2 . . . . The Averbakh 63 the position is a real mess after 20 lbc4. J.d8 12 ltJdS c6!? 13 J.xa6 This was the move I had been banking on. 13 bxa6 leads to a bad position after 1 4 cxd6 (or 14 1ixd4 dxc5 15 1Wxc5 as 15 ... 1i'xe4? loses to 1 6 1Wc6 !) 14 . . . c6 15 lbc7 J.xc7 1 6 dxc7 1Wxe4 1 7 1Wxd4 1Wxd4 1 8 lDxd4 when 18 J.d7 is met by 19 l::t ac 1 and 18 J. b7 by 1 9 life 1 . More tempting was 13 dxcS and although White's position is a little awkward after 14 J.d3 c6 1 5 l£lf4 J.c7 1 6 1id2 J.g4 I can't believe that Black has enough for a piece. 14 1ixd4! This is much stronger than 14 l£lf4 1Wxe4 ! 15 1id2 ( 15 l£lxg6 1Wxg6 1 6 J.d3 1Wf6 is good for Black) 15 . . . J.g5 ! with advantage to Black. 14 dxcS I had originally assumed that 14 cxdS would give me a good game, but after 1 5 1Wxd5 ! dxc5 1 6 J.xb7 J.e6 (or 1 6 . . . J.xb7 1 7 1i'xb7 J.f6 1 8 l::t ae l with advantage to White) 1 7 1Wxc5 l::tb 8 both 18 J.dS and 18 J.c6 J. b6 1 9 1Wc3 are in White's favour. The only other real alternative is 14 bxa6 but this just transposes to the game after 15 lDf6+ J.xf6 16 1Wxf6 dxc5 . 15 l£lf6+! J.xf6 16 1Wxf6 bxa6 17 1if4 <j;b7 (D) The tactical phase of the game has ended and White has emerged with the advantage. Black's queen­ side is a wreck but his game is not completely hopeless as he may be ••• ••• ... ••• •.• ••• ••• able to generate counterplay along the b-file or by pushing an a-pawn ; and no matter how sick they may be, for the moment he still possesses an extra pawn. 18 l::tfcl 1We7 19 ltJeS!? J.e6 Pinning the knight by 19 1Wd6 was also possible although after 20 l::td l 1i'b8 (not 20 . . . 1Wc7 2 1 lbxg6) 2 1 b3 (2 1 1Wf6 1Wxb2 allows another pin) 2 1 . . . J.e6 22 l::t ac l White retains his edge. 20 1i'e3! Of course White is not interested in 20 lbxc6 1i'b7 when Black takes over the initiative. 1i'd6 20 2 1 1Wxc5 lixcS l::tab8 22 l::txcS 23 b3 l::tbS 24 l::ta cl? A serious mistake which changes the whole complexion of the game. White should have played 24 l£ld3 as 24 . . . l::td 8 can be met by 25 l::tc3 ! . 24 l::td8! (D) Suddenly the black rooks have sprung to life. I felt quite relieved round about here as if I was going to lose it would at least be without the ••• ••• ..• 64 The A verbak.h 32 33 h5 34 hxg6? ..• .ic4 a3 34 �h2 would have avoided the next note. 34 fxg6? •• . I didn' t have the time to work out the consequences of 34 .:al+ 35 �h2 a2 but later analysis showed that White is unable to defend, for example 36 11a8+ �g7 37 gxt7 �xt7 ! (37 . . . .ixf7 3 8 ltJf5 + �h7 39 .:a7 .:d 1 40 .:xn+ �h8 4 1 .:a7 draws) 38 lbc6 (38 ltJf5 .:d l !) 38 . . . .ib3 ! (3 8 . . ..:d l 39 lbe5+ �e7 40 .:a7+ followed by lbxc4 draws) 3 9 ltJd 4 .ia4 ! and Black queens the a-pawn. Perpetual check can always be averted by marching the king to the queenside. .tn 35 �h2! Now on 35 .:al White has 36 lbc2 . .ixg2 36 �g3 36 ... .:xg2+ 37 �f3 a2 was much too risky. White can choose between 38 lllxb5, 38 e5 and 38 f5. •.. suffering I had envisaged a few moves ago. In fact Black is no longer worse as , due to the weakness o f his back rank, White can ' t prevent a rook from penetrating into his posi­ tion. 25 .:xb5 This must have hurt White but there is no real choice as after 25 f4 .:xc5 26 .:xc5 .:d 1 + White's queen­ side will drop off. cxb5 25 ... 26 f4 .:d2 �g7 ? ! 27 .:c7 27 �g8 would have been more ..• accurate, but time trouble was now upon us. .:xa2 28 ltJfJ ! 29 ltJd4 �f8 30 .:xa7 31 h4 a5 Although Black will be able to create a strong o utside passed pawn White is not without his chances on the kingside. 31 32 b4?! •.• a4 I had expected 32 bxa4 .:xa4 33 lbxb5 .:xe4 34 g3 with an inevitable draw. The text is an extremely risky winning attempt. •.• 37 lbxb5 White sensibly aims for the draw. The alternative 37 e5 .id5 3 8 e6 .:g2+ 39 �h3 .:d2 40 e7+ �f7 4 1 lbxb5 .ie6+ 42 �g3 a2 is favour­ able for Black. 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 ... llk3 �h3 .:xa3 b5 fxg5 �g3 �f4 .ixe4 .:g2+ .if3 .:b2 g5 hxg5 g4 �e7 The Averbakh Game 1 0 Petursson - Grivas Katerini 1 993 1 d4 2 c4 lLJc3 lLJf6 g6 i. g7 4 e4 5 i. e2 d6 0-0 6 i.g5 7 ti'd2 lLJa6 e5 (D) 3 would also be fatal) 22 . . . lLJh3 23 'ii' h4 lLJxf2 ! 24 @xf2 i.b6 25 @e l i. xe3 with an overwhelming posi­ tion for Black, Uhlmann-J.Polgar, Aruba 1 992. 2) 10 0-0 lLJc5 1 1 i. xf6 i. xf6 1 2 lLld5 ( 1 2 b4 lLJe6 1 3 lLld5 i.g7 with . . . c6 to foil ow is also quite good for Black) 1 2 . . . i.d8 1 3 'ii'e 3 llkl7 (Pol­ gar would no doubt have played 1 3 . . . lDe6 here as 14 lLJxe5 c6 15 lLJc3 i.g5 looks very awkward for White) 1 4 c5 a5 1 5 lLJd2 c6 1 6 lLJc3 b5 ! 17 cxb6 i.xb6 1 8 ti'h6 lLJf6 and Black's bishop pair eventually made them­ selves felt in Uhlmann-Podzielny, Bundesliga 1 992. 'iVe8 8 It doesn't take a genius to work out the point behind this move - the knight on f6 is unpinned so that it can get out of the way of the f-pawn . The queen is, i n fact, not s o badly placed on e8; in some variations it can assist the advance . ..b5 whilst in others it may spring out on the king­ side. One thing that Black has to watch out for is an annoying lLJb5 . 8 c6 is a major alternative and al­ though it's not my main recommen­ dation (it was a very close call but finally I felt that 8 . . . 'ii'e 8 was more energetic) here is a summary of the current state of affairs : 1 ) 9 i. d3 (on 9 i.d l , 9 . . . lLJc5 1 0 i.c2 transposes but 9 . . . cxd5 1 0 cxd5 b5 ! ? gives active play) 9 . . . lLJc5 1 0 i.c2 a5 1 1 lLlge2 transposes to Game 8, line '2' in the note to White's 7th move . 2) 9 i.f3 cxd5 1 0 ltlxd5 (a speci­ ality of Farago although his results .•• 8 d5 8 lLJf3 is well met by 8 ...'ii'e8 ! . Now 9 d5 transposes to line ' 1 ' i n the note to White's 9th move and the only other sensible way of meeting the threat 9 . . . exd4, viz. 9 dxeS, al­ lows Black a very comfortable game. After 9 dxeS there are a couple of examples: 1 ) 10 l:ldl lLJc5 1 1 i.xf6 i.xf6 12 lLld5 i.d8 13 'iVe3 lLJe6 ! ? ( l 3 . . . lLJd7 is also quite playable) 14 lLlxe5 c6 1 5 lLJc3 i.b6 1 6 'ii'h 6 i.c7 ! 1 7 lLJg4 f5 1 8 exf5 lLJf4 1 9 fxg6 hxg6 20 lLJe3 l:lf7 2 1 'ii'g5 i.f5 ! ( White has two extra pawns bu t his two most im­ portant pieces are very unhappily placed) 22 g3 (this loses, but perhaps it is already too late; 22 0-0 'ii'e 5 ! .•• 65 ..• 66 The Averbakh have not been very encouraging; 1 0 cxd5 .id? 1 1 lLlge2 b5 would hand Black the initiative) 1 0 . . . &5 1 1 lLlxf6+ .ixf6 1 2 .ixf6 1i'xf6 1 3 lLle2 b6 1 4 b3 .ib7 1 5 lLlc3 lLle6 1 6 0-0 lLld4 1 7 .ie2 'ii h4 1h- 1h Farago­ Groszpeter, B udapest Elekes mem 1 99 3 . 3) 9 lLlf3 lLlc5 1 0 .ixf6 1i'xf6 1 1 b4 lLla6 1 2 a3 c5 ! (a typical idea in many lines with the knight on a6) 1 3 llbl 1i'e7 1 4 0-0 f5 1 5 lLle l, Bareev­ G .Kuzmin, US SR Ch (Leningrad) 1 990 and now Bareev gives 1 5 . . . fxe4 1 6 lLlxe4 .if5 1 7 .if3 b6 1 8 lLld3 llac8 1 9 bxc5 .ixe4 20 .ixe4 lLlxc5 as equal. 4) 9 f3 cxd5 10 cxd5 .id7 (D) and now there are several possibili­ ties for White: 4a) 1 1 .ixa6 bxa6 1 2 lLlge2 1i'b6 ( 1 2 ... llb8 1 3 .ie3 lib? 14 0-0 lLle8 is an alternative) 1 3 .ie3 1i'b7 1 4 0-0 lLle8 ( 14 . . .lLlh5 ! ?) 1 5 llac l ( 1 5 b3 f5 16 exf5 gxf5 1 7 .ih6 .ixf6 1 8 1i'xh6 llf6 is equal according to Dolmatov) 1 5 . . . f5 1 6 exf5 gxf5 17 f4 lLlf6 1 8 h3 lLlh5 ! was fine for Black in the game Yermolinsky -Dolmatov, Groningen 1993. 4b) 11 .ib5 (a positionally justi­ fiable exchange but it wastes time) 1 1 . .. .ixb5 ( 1 1 . . . 'iia5 ! ?) l 2 lLlxb5 1i'b6 1 3 lLlc3 lLlc5 (threatening . . .1i'xb2) 1 4 b3? ! (best is 14 lld l when Dol­ matov suggests 1 4 . . . a5 1 5 lLlge2 a4) 14 . . . lLlh5 1 5 .ie3 lLlf4 16 g3, Peturs­ son-Dolmatov, Lucerne W cht 1993 , and now 16 . . . llac8 � 1 7 lld l ! ( 17 gxf4? exf4 1 8 .id4 lLld3 + 1 9 'iixd 3 "ti'xd4 is good for Black) 17 ... lLlfd3+ 1 8 'iiif 1 'iia6 1 9 'iit g 2 b5 is unclear according to Dolmatov. 4c) 1 1 g4 h6 ( l 1 . .. 1i'a5 1 2 h4 transposes into the next note, but 1 2 lLlh3 ! is quite good for White, for example 12 . . . llfc8 13 lLlf2 lLlc5 1 4 llbl 1*'b4 1 5 lLlb5 ! ? 1i'xd2 + 1 6 'iit xd2, Petursson-Kotronias, Reyk­ javik 1 992, with a typical Averbakh ending slightly in White 's favour) 1 2 .ie3 ( 1 2 .ixh6 lLlxe4 is a trick that should be familiar to all King's In­ dian players) 1 2 . . . h5 1 3 h3 lLlc5 1 4 0-0-0 1i'b8 1 5 'iii b l, Alterman-Xie Jun, Cap d ' Agde 1 994, and now Al­ terman gives 1 5 . . . b5 ! 1 6 b4 lLla4 1 7 lLlxa4 bxa4 1 8 'iit a l llc8 as = . 4d) 1 1 h4 1i'a5 12 g4 ( 1 2 lLlh3 can be met by 12 . . . lLlh5) 12...h5! 13 .ixf6 .ixf6 14 gxh5 'iit g7 15 hxg6 fxg6 (D) is another typical motif that should be familiar to all King's In­ dian fans as this sort of sacrifice can occur in several variations . For his pawn Black has obtained a relatively secure king position and chances for active play on both the dark squares and the queenside . loseliani-Gallagher, Biel 1 990 now continued 16 h5 llh8 17 h6+ 'iit h 7 1 8 lLlh3 .ixh3 1 9 llxh3 llac8 The Averbakh 67 a / / 20 �fl ll:lc5 2 1 :bl 1i'dS 22 �g2 J.g5 23 1i'el ltJd7 ! (perhaps the white king has a magnet attached to it) 24 1i'g3 J.f4 25 1i'g4 :es ! 26 �h l lLlf6 27 1i'g2 :gs and Black, with several tasty outposts on the kingside, had more than enough compensation for the pawn. Ioseliani was clearly impressed as a year later she was to be found on the black side; Gaprindashvili-Iosel­ iani, Tbilisi 1 99 1 went instead 16 J.xa6 bxa6 1 7 1i'g2 :hs I S h5 :h6 19 ll:lge2 :bs 20 0-0-0 1i'b4 2 1 :d2 :gs 22 :c2 �f7 23 hxg6+ :gxg6 24 1i'f 1 1i'b6 with roughly equal chances, although 1 -0, 5 1 . 5 ) 9 h4 cxd5 1 0 cxd5 J.d7 (or 1 0. . .1i'a5 !? 1 1 f3 lLlh5 1 2 g4 ll:lg3 1 3 :h3 ll:lxe2 1 4 ll:lgxe2 b5 1 5 a3 f6 1 6 J.e3 h5 17 :g3 hxg4 I S fxg4 J.d7 1 9 h5 g5 20 ll:lc l 112- 1/2 Serper-Ye Jiangchu an, Jakarta 1 994) 1 1 f3 ( 1 1 J. xa6 bxa6 1 2 h5 1i'a5 1 3 ll:lge2 :abS 14 f3 1i'b6 ! was good for Black in Glek-Moskalenko, Odessa 1 9S9) 1 1 . . . 1i'a5 an d we have transposed to variation '4d' . Let us now return to the position after S . . . 1i'eS ( D) . 9 J.dl This funny-looking move has, to date, been White's most popular choice . The bishop vacates e2 for the king 's knight and heads for c2 from where it will have far more in­ fluence on events (remember that Black nearly always plays ... f5 ). The main drawback to this pl an is that it is very time-consuming but White hopes that with the centre blocked this will not prove too serious. There are a whole host of alternatives, some of them with similar ideas to the text whilst others are less subtle: 1 ) 9 ll:lf3 lLlhS ! 10 g3 fS with a couple of examples: l a) 11 exfS gxf5 12 J.h6 f4 1 3 J.xg7 , Gulko-Djurhuus, Manila OL 1 992, and now instead of 13 �xgT 14 :g t ! which allowed White to de­ velop some initiative, Black should play 13 ll:l xgT with an equal game (Gulko). l b) l l lLlh4 f4 1 2 g4 lLlf6 1 3 f3 h5 ! 1 4 g xh5 lLlh7 15 ll:lxg6 ( 1 5 :g t ll:lxg5 1 6 :xg5 1i'e7) 15 . . . ll:lxg5 1 6 ll:lxfS �xf8 1 7 0-0-0 1i'xh5 and Black eventually converted his ma­ terial advantage in Tisdall-W.Wat­ son, Oslo 1 99 1 . These variations illustrate why White normally tries .•. ••• 68 The A verbakh to develop his king's knight to e2 rather than f3 . 2) 9 0-0-0 (D) when Black has: 3 ) 9 h4 ltJcS (9 . . . ltJh5 is sug ­ gested by Burgess but there seems to be no harm in waiting to collect the w bite p awn that is destined to arri ve on h5) 10 1i'c2 ( 1 0 f3 ltJh5 is good for Black while 1 0 .i xf6 .ixf6 1 1 ltJf3 a5 1 2 0-0-0 .ig7 1 3 h5 f5 1 4 hxg6 1i'xg6 was about level in Piket­ J . Polgar, Aruba 1 995) 1 0 aS 1 1 hS (consistent; nobody has tried 1 1 0-0-0) 1 1 ltJxhS 12 .ixhS gxhS and now: 3 a) 13 ltJbS ? ! f5 ! 1 4 ltJxc7 1i'g6 1 5 ltJh3 fxe4 1 6 .te3 1i'xg2 1 7 0-0-0 .ixh3 1 8 ltJxa8 ltJd3 + 1 9 <j;bl .ig4 20 lldgl 1i'f3 21 ltJc7 ltJxf2 22 .ixf2 e3 23 .ixe3 .if5 24 .ih6 .i xc2+ 25 <j;xc2 1i'e4+ 0- 1 was a real ham­ mering for White in K watschewsky­ Gross, Balatonbereny 1995. 3 b) 13 .ie3 ltJa6 ( 1 3 . . . b6 !?) 14 ltJge2 rs 15 f3 1i'g6 16 llh2 occurred in Kakhiani-Kovalev, Helsinki 1 992 and although White eventually won the game I can ' t believe that Black stands badly here. 3bl ) Knaak gives the variation 16 .ih6 1 7 .ixh6 ! 1i'xh6 1 8 1i'd2 1i'g6 ( 1 8 . . . 1i'xd2+ 1 9 <j;xd2 fxe4 20 lbxe4 b5 ! ? is also suggested by Knaak who continues 2 1 cxb5 ltJb4 22 ltJ2c3 .i b7 23 llxh5 lbxd5 24 llah 1 ;t) 1 9 0-0-0 with attacking chances for White, but 1 9 . . . ltJc5 20 lldh l llt7 (20 . . . fxe4 2 1 llxh5 might be good for White) 2 1 llxh5 llg7 looks fine for Black to me. 3 b2) 16 h4! ?, trying to use the extra pawn is another idea, e.g. 1 7 0-0-0 f4 1 8 .i f2 h3 1 9 llg l (or 1 9 gxh3 1i'h5 ) 1 9 . . . 1i'h5 with an ex­ tremely playable position for Black. ••. ..• 2a) 9 ltJcS 10 f3 ltJh5 1 1 b4 ( 1 1 .ih6 a5 1 2 .ixg7 <j;xg7 1 3 .id3 f5 1 4 .ic2 fxe4 1 5 lbxe4 lbxe4 1 6 .ixe4 ltJf6 1 7 .ic2 b5 ! was good for Black in Jasnikowski-Piket, Novi S ad OL 1 9 90) 1 1 . . . ltJa6 1 2 a3 ltJf4 1 3 .ifl f6 1 4 .ih4 .ih6 1 5 <j;b2 f5 1 6 1i'c2 fxe4 1 7 ltJxe4 .if5 1 8 .if2 lbb8 112- 1'2 Raetsky-Golubev, Biel 1 994. A bit more of this game would have been helpful but it looks OK for Black. 2b) 9 ltJhS ! ? (this seems play­ able even when White hasn't wasted a tempo on 9 .id 1 or 9 .if3) 10 .ixh5 gxh5 1 1 .ih6 f6 !? ( l 1 . .. f5 looks more natural) 1 2 .ixg7 <j;xg7 1 3 f4 <j;b8 1 4 ltJf3 ltJc5 1 5 f5 ( 1 5 llhfl !? has been suggested) 1 5 . . . llg8 16 1i'h6 1i'f7 1 7 b4 ltJd7 1 8 lbe2 a5 1 9 b5 lbc5 20 ltJg3 llxg3 ! ? 2 1 hxg3 ltJxe4 22 1i'xh5 1i'xh5 23 llxh5 lbxg3 24 llh3 lbe2+ ! 25 <j;d2 li)f4 26 llh6 <j;g7 27 lldh l .ixf5 28 g3 ltJd3 29 g4 .ie4 30 <j;e3 lbc5 and Black had good compensation for the exchange, S .Ivanov-Kovalev, Minsk 1 995. •.. •.. .•• ••• The Averbakh 69 4) 9 f3 lllh S 10 .t d l ( I O g4 is re­ served for greedy masochists; after 1 0 . . . lll f4 1 1 .txf4 exf4 1 2 'ii'x f4 f5 White was already struggling in the game B uckley-Fishbein, Philadel­ phia 1 99 1 ) 10 fS 1 1 lll ge2 (D) and now Black has several possible con­ tinuations: .•. Budapest 1 993 continued 15 .tc2 e4 1 6 0-0-0 e3 1 7 'ii'e l 'ii'e5 1 8 h4 lllg 3 19 llld4 llf2 20 llg l .t f5 2 1 .txe3 lll e2+ ! 22 lllc xe2 'ii' xe3 + 23 lld2 lle8 24 lll x f5 gxf5 25 .td3 f4 26 h5 �h8 27 h6 .tf6 and White was com­ pletely tied down (0- 1 , 37). 4c) ll fxe4 12 lll xe4 ( 1 2 fxe4 'ii'f7 1 3 .te3 lllf4 1 4 lll g 3 h5 ) 1 2 . . . lll f4 1 3 0-0 'ii' f7 1 4 .tc2 h6 1 5 .th4 g5 1 6 .t f2 is given as unclear by Sokol in. 4d) 11 'ii'f7 12 .tc2 f4 intend­ ing . . . .tf6 was suggested by Knaak. 5) 9 .tf3 h5 ! ? (9 . . . lllh5 1 0 .txh5 transposes to the main game) 1 0 h3 (standard continuations such as 1 0 lll ge2 lllh7 1 1 .th6 f5 were not very appealing to White, but it's hard to believe that this is an improvement) 1 0 . . . lllh 7 1 1 g4 lllxg5 1 2 'ii'xg5 f6 1 3 'ii'd2 ( 1 3 'ii'h4 hxg4 1 4 hxg4 �f7 ! is mentioned by Glek) 13 . . .h4 ! 14 .tg2 f5 1 5 lll f3 ( 1 5 g xf5 gxf5 1 6 exf5 e4 ! and 1 6 lll f3 fxe4 followed by l 7 . . . llf4 are not better) 1 5 . . . fxg4 1 6 lllxh4 llf4 ! with very active play for Black, F.Portisch-Glek, St lngbert 1 99 1 . 6) 9 .td3 has hardly been seen here, presumably because of 9 . . . lllh5 (although 9 . . . lllg 4 and 9 . . . llld 7 may also be worth investigating). The one example I 've seen, Petursson-Nunn, London Lloyds Bank 1 994, actually continued 9 . . . .td7 1 0 lll g e2 lllc5 1 1 .tc2 a5 1 2 f3 transposing to line '2' below. •.• ••. 4a) 1 1 ..id7 1 2 .tc2 lllb4 ! ? (seiz­ ing the chance to gain some space on the queenside) 1 3 .tbl a5 14 a3 llla6 1 5 b3 f4 ( 1 5 . . . lll c5 , maintaining the tension, also comes into considera­ tion) 1 6 .tc2 .tf6 1 7 .txf6 llxf6 ( 1 7 . . . lll x f6 is more natural and if White continues as in the game Black saves several tempi; perhaps he was concerned about 1 8 g3) 1 8 0-0-0 lllc5 1 9 �b2 b5 ! (otherwise Black will be pushed back by b4) 20 cxb5 .txb5 2 1 lll xb5 'ii' xb5 22 lllc 3 . 'ii' b7 2 3 �a2 llff8, followed by trans­ ferring the knight on h5 round to the queenside, gave roughly equal play in S . lvanov-Ryskin, St Petersburg 1994. 4b) 11 lilcS 1 2 b4 fxe4 !? 13 bxc5 ( 1 3 fxe4, perhaps) 1 3 . . . exf3 14 gxf3 llxf3 with unfathomable complica­ tions. The game Kriszany-Czebe, •• · •.• 9 ••• lllhS !? (D) I have a vivid memory o f the first time I saw such a knight move. Play­ ing through the games of the 1 972 70 The Averbakh World Championship match I was astounded by Fischer's l l . . . lbh5 ! in Game 3 . Even after all the fancy ex planations I had great difficulty in coming to terms with the move. Twenty years on I have finally grasped what it's all about and I am even recommending such a course. Of course after 10 .ixh5 gxh5 Black's kingside pawns are shattered, but as compensation for this he will have gained the bishop pair and an open g-file for his maj or pieces to oper­ ate on. Even so, the text may not be to everyone' s taste so let's take a look at the alternative, 9 lbcS. Af­ ter 10 .ic2 as 1 1 lb ge2 ( 1 1 lbb5? lbfxe4 1 2 .ixe4 lbxe4 1 3 'ii'e 3 lbxg5 1 4 lbxc7 'ii'd 8 1 5 lbxa8 f5 was tre­ mendous for Black in Amura-C.Foi­ sor, S ubotica worn IZ 1 99 1 ) there is (D): 1 ) 1 1 lbhS 1 2 lbb5 ! 'ii'd7 1 3 0-0-0 b6 1 4 f3 a4 and now 1 5 <iii> b l followed by lbec3 would give White an edge . Instead Seirawan-Piket, Wijk aan Zee 1 99 1 continued 15 g4? ! lbf4 1 6 lbxf4 exf4 1 7 .ixf4 .ia6 1 8 'ii' b4 ? ( 1 8 lba3 was better) 18 . . . .ixb5 1 9 'ii'xb5 'ii'e7 20 .id2 a3 2 1 b4 'ii'e5 ! with a decisive attack for .•. ..• Black. Yet another example of how dangerous it is for White to open the long diagonal in the King's Indian. 2) 1 1 . . .id7 12 fJ w ith a further branch: 2a) 12 hS, intending . . . lbh7 and . . . f5 , is well met by the prophylactic 1 3 .ie3 ! . Petursson-Djurhuus, Gaus­ dal 1 995 now continued 13 . . . lbh7 1 4 0-0-0 b6 ( 1 4 . . . f5 ? 15 .ixc5 dxc5 1 6 d6 c6 17 lba4) 1 5 h3 h4 1 6 g3 ! 'ii'e7 1 7 .:tdg 1 a4 1 8 f4 with a clear plus for White. 2b) 12 <iii>hS is an alternative way of preparing . . . f5 . A fter 1 3 0-0 lbg8 1 4 .:tae l f6 1 5 .ie3 f5 1 6 exf5 gxf5 17 <iii> h l b6 1 8 f4 e4 1 9 g4 lbh6 20 gxf5 lbxf5 2 1 .ixc5 e3 ! 22 .ixe3 lbxe3 23 .:tg 1 lbxc2 24 'ii'x c2 .if5 Black possessed a powerful bishop pair as compensation for the pawn, Tisdall-Manninen, Gausdal 1 99 1 . 2c) 12 bS is also quite playable. After 1 3 cxb5 .ixb5 1 4 lbxb5 'ii'x b5 White can claim, at most, a small edge. 10 .ixhS 10 f3 would be pretty bizarre in this particular position but would in fact transpose to line '4' in the note to White's 9th move. . •.. •.• .•• The Averbakh 71 10 1 1 lLJge2 •.• gxhS f6! An important improvement over the game Petursson-Glek, Belgrade 1 988, which went 1 1 ... rs 1 2 exf5 i.xf5 1 3 lLJg3 e4 ( 1 3 .. .'ti'g6 1 4 lLJxf5 l:txf5 15 i.e3 'ti'xg2 1 6 0-0-0 is good for White) and now White should have played 14 i.h6! lDc5 15 0-0 a5 1 6 i.xg7 �xg7 1 7 f3 ! with some ad­ vantage as Black's king is very ex­ posed . 12 i.h6 One of the main points behind l l . . . f6 is that after 1 2 i.e3 Black doesn ' t play . . . f5 at once, but first l 2 . . . h4 ! in order to prevent lLJg3 . 12 i.h4 is also not recommended on account of 1 2 . . . 'ti'g6. i. xh6 12 ... 'ti'g6 (D) 13 'ti'xh6 Black 's opening problems are al­ ready history. 14 'ti'd.2 rs lS f3 b6! With the simple idea of capturing on e4 and playing . . . lLJc5 . i.xrs 16 exfS 17 lLJg3 i.d7 ! ? 17 lLJcS l 8 lLJxf5 'ti'xf5 1 9 0-0 a5 •.. was good enough for equality. 1 8 0-0? The white king would have been better off on the queenside according to Grivas. h4? 18 Black misses a golden opportu­ nity. After 1 8 :r4! Grivas gives 1 9 lLJge4 l:taf8 20 �h i lLJc5 2 1 l:tfe l h4 22 h3 i.f5 with advantage to Black. .. • ... 19 20 21 22 lLJge4 'ti'gS ! lLJx gS l:tadl ltJcs 'ti'xgS as l:tf4 The game is level. The remaining moves were 23 lLJge4 l:taf8 24 h3 lLJxe4 25 fxe4 �g7 26 l:txf4 l:txf4 27 :n l:txfl + 28 �xfl �f6 29 �f2 �g5 30 �e3 i.e8 3 1 b3 i.d7 32 lLJd 1 i.e8 33 lLJf2 i.d7 34 lLJd3 i.e8 35 b4 axb4 36 lLJxb4 �f6 37 lLJa6 c5 38 dxc6 i.xc6 39 lLJb4 i.b7 40 a4 �g5 4 1 �f3 �f6 42 lLJc2 i.c8 43 �e3 i.e6 44 lLJa3 �e7 45 �d3 �d7 46 lLJbl �c6 47 lLJd2 �c5 48 �c3 Ji.. f7 49 lLJb3+ �c6 5 0 a5 bxa5 5 1 lLJxa5+ �b6 52 lDb3 i.g6 53 �d3 �c6 54 lLJd2 �c5 55 lLJf3 i.f7 56 lDxh4 i. xc4+ 57 �e3 d5 58 exd5 lf2- 1h 4 Wh ite plays i.g5 The first two games of this chapter are concerned with the Smyslov Sys­ tem in which White plays i.g5 and follows up with the solid e3. One of his principal ideas is to limit the ac­ tivity of the King's Indian bishop but if Black does manage to prise open the long diagonal then the absence of White's dark-squared bishop from the queenside may be keenly felt. Therefore my main suggestion is for Black to attack the centre with . . . c5, and this is the su bject of Game 1 2 . Playing for ... e5 is , as ever, an impor­ tant option but I feel that here it plays into White's hands by increasing the relevance of the bishop on g5 . In fact, there doesn' t seem to be any clear path to equality for Black after playing . . . e5 , which, along with a couple of promising sidelines, is the subject of Game 1 1 . A word about chasing the bishop from g5 : it almost always makes sense for Black to play . . . h6 but he should be wary about fol­ lowing up with . . . g5 which involves a much more serious weakening of the kingside. A good rule is that . . . g5 should only be played when there is a concrete follow-up in mind, such as gaining the bishop pair with . . . lt:Jh5 xg3, or removing the threat against e7 so that . . . ti'b6 can be played. The final game of the chapter deals with i.g5 followed by e4, which is much less popular and much sharper than the Smyslov System. Game 1 1 Dely - Haik France 1970 1 d4 lt:Jf6 2 c4 g6 i.g7 3 ltJc3 4 liJf3 4 i. gS is almost certain to trans­ pose to lines considered later. 4 •.. d6 If Black had played 4 . . 0-0 instead then there is another interesting plan against 5 i.g5, based on playing . . . c5 and then . . . d5 . This runs 4 0-0 5 i.gS cS (D) and now White can sup­ port or block the centre (6 i.xf6 i.xf6 7 lt:Je4 ti'b6 =): . ••• I ) 6 e3 cxd4 7 exd4 (7 lt:Jxd4 ti'a5 !) 7 dS! ?. Normally one would •.. be hard-pressed to find similarities White plays .ig5 73 between the King's Indian and the Caro-Kann but, amazingly enough, this position is actually classified in the ECO code under B 14. The Panov Attack move-order goes 1 e4 c6 2 d4 d5 3 exd5 cxd5 4 c4 llJf6 5 llk3 g6 6 .ig5 .i g7 7 llJf3 0-0, arriving at the same position as after 7 . . . d5 . White now has: l a) 8 cxdS (rare, but perhaps only because White feels he should be trying to refute the pawn sacrifice) 8 . . . llJxd5 9 'ilb3 llJxc3 (9 ... lbb6 ! ?) 1 0 bxc3 llJc6? ! (I would prefer I 0 . . . 'ifc7 to this unwieldy move) 1 1 .ie2 b6 1 2 0-0 'ild6 1 3 l:l.ad l e6 1 4 llJd2 lLJa5 1 5 'ilb4 ! 'ifc7 ( 1 5 . . . 'ii'xb4 1 6 cxb4 llJc6 1 7 .if3 .ib7 1 8 llk4 is promising for White) I 6 lbe4 h6 1 7 'ife7 'ifxe7 1 8 .ixe7 l:l.e8 1 9 llJf6+ .ixf6 20 .ixf6 with advantage to White, Smyslov-Martinovic, Gron­ ingen 1 989/90. l b) 8 .ixf6 .ixf6 with a further branch: l bl ) 9 cxdS .i g4 (9 . . . e6 should probably be met by 1 0 .ic4 accord­ ing to S .Pedersen and Ca.Hansen) 1 0 .ic4 ( l 0 .ie2 llJ<l7 1 1 0-0 .ixf3 1 2 .ixf3 'ilb6 1 3 'ifa4 tlxb2 1 4 tlxd7 tlxc3 1 5 tlxb7 11z. 11z Pekarek-Zu­ ger, Prague 1 989) I 0 . . . 'ilb6 (ECO gives 1 0 . . . llJd7 1 1 0-0 .ixf3 1 2 'ifxf3 .ixd4 1 3 tle4 .if6 1 4 l:l.ad 1 ;1; S myslov-Taimanov, USSR 197 1 ) 1 1 .i b3 llJd7 1 2 0-0 .i xf3 1 3 'ifxf3 .ixd4 14 l:l.ad l Uac8 15 :t'el .ixc3 ! ? 1 6 bxc3 'ild6 1 7 tle3 l:l.fe8 1 8 tlxa7 l:l.xc3 1 9 'if xb7 l:l.c7 20 'il b5 l:l.ec8 2 1 'ife2 lLJc.s 22 'ife3 (22 .ic2) 22 ... lbxb3 23 axb3 l:l.b8 24 'ilg3 'ii'x g3 112_11z Sadler-Nunn, Oviedo rpd 1 992. Black's positional compensation meant that he was never really in danger. I b2) 9 llJxdS (to the uninitiated this may seem like a freebie but the weakness of d4 means that it will be impossible for White to retain his extra pawn without making serious positional concessions) 9 ..ig7 (D) and now White has tried: •• I b2 1 ) 10 llJc3 .ig4 1 1 .ie2 ( 1 1 d5 'ifa5 1 2 'ifc2 .ixf3 1 3 gxf3 llJd7 14 .ie2 l:l.ac8 1 5 0-0 llJb6 1 6 'ifb3 .ixc3 1 7 bxc3 l:l.c7 18 l:l.fd 1 l:l.fc8 :t= is similar, Moore-Burgess, Frome 1 99 1 ) 1 1 . . . llJc6 1 2 d5 .ixf3 1 3 .ixf3 llJa5 ( 1 3 . .. l2Je5 ! ?) 14 .ie2, as in Pach­ man-Andersson, Geneva 1 977, and now 1 4 . . . .ixc3+ ! 1 5 bxc3 'ifc7 1 6 tla4 l:l.fc 8 enables Black to regain his pawn with some advantage. l b22) 10 .ie2 llJc6 1 1 0-0 1id6 1 2 llJc3 llJxd4 1 3 llJxd4 'ifxd4 1 4 'ii' b 3 with rough equality, Kristins­ son-H.Olafsson, Reykjavik 1 984. l b23) 10 llJe3 lLJc6 (ECO gives 10 . . .'ifa5+ 1 1 'ild2 'ifxd2+ 12 �xd2 l:l.d8 1 3 .id3 llJc6 1 4 llJc2 .i g4 1 5 d5 .ixf3 1 6 gxf3 l2Je 5 1 7 .ie2 e6 1 8 lbe 3 = Lputian-Gufeld, USSR 1 98 1 ; 74 White plays 1'.g5 1 8 . . . 1'.h6 wins the pawn back) 1 1 d5? (better is 1 1 llJc2, which Griin­ berg assesses as = after l l . . . 1'.g4) l 1 . . . 1fa5 + ! 1 2 ttJ<l2 (White probably intended 1 2 'ifd2, spotting too late 1 2 . . .1'.xb2 ! ) 1 2 .. . 1'.xb2 ! 1 3 l:tbl ( 1 3 dxc6 1'.xa l 1 4 'ifxa l :d8 1 5 'ifb2 bxc6 1 6 1'.e2 :b8 ! 1 7 'ifc2 :b7 is a variation provided by Grunberg; White , s d a ys are clearly numbered) 1 3 . . . 1'.c3 1 4 dxc6 :d8 1 5 llJd5 1'.xd2+ 1 6 1f xd2 1fxd2+ 1 7 �xd2 bxc6 and Black eventually converted his extra pawn in Knaak-H.Grtin­ berg , E.German Ch 1 989. 2) 6 d5 (in general White seems reluctant to play d5 but Ehl vest is ob­ viously an exception) 6 ... d6 7 lLJd2 h6 8 1'.h4 and now: 2a) 8 g5 9 1'.g3 llJh5 1 0 e3 llJxg3 1 1 hxg3 f5 ( 1 1 . . .e6 is an alter­ native) 1 2 1'.d3 llJd7 1 3 llJf3 e6 1 4 dxe6 llJb6 1 5 g4 ! 1'.xe6 1 6 gxf5 1'.xf5 1 7 1'.xf5 l:txf5 1 8 'ifc2 'iff8 1 9 llJe4 ! , Ehlvest-Pugachev, S t Peters­ burg 1 994. Here we have a conflict of opinions as Ehlvest believes that White has a clear advantage and Glatman assesses the position as = after 1 9 . . . d5 20 llJg3 :n; somehow, I don' t think he took 2 1 llJxg5 ! into account. 2b) Kasparov preferred to take the Benko option and his game with Ehl vest continued 8 a6 9 e4 b5 10 1'.e2 (White declines the offer as h4 is not where the dark-squared bishop belongs in a Benko) 1 0 . . . b4 l l llJa4 llJh7 1 2 0-0 ttJ<l7 1 3 'ifc2 g5 1 4 1'.g3 lLJe5 1 5 :ae I a5 1 6 llJf3 llJg6 1 7 e5 ! ? g4 1 8 lLJh4 llJxe5 ( 1 8 . . . llJxh4 1 9 1'.xh4 1'.xe5 20 1'.d3 with the double . .. ... threat of llJxc5 and 1'.xh7 +) 1 9 llJf5 1'.xf5 20 1fxf5 1fc8 2 1 1fxc8 :axc8 22 1'. xe5 dxe5 23 1'.xg4 f5 24 1'.d 1 llJg5 ! (on d6 the knight will feel like an octopus) 25 f3 lLJf.7 26 1'.c2 lLJd6 27 b3 e4 ! , keeping the knight out of the game, gave Black slightly the better of a draw i n Ehlvest-Kaspa­ rov, Horgen 1 995 . 5 1'.g5 0-0 It is surprising that 5 c6! ? is not tried more often as after the virtually automatic 6 e3 Black has 6 . . . 1fa5 ! (intending 7 . . . llJe4 ), which seems to equalize at once . Schmidt-Hug, De­ brecen Echt 1 992 continued 7 'ifd2 (nobody has played 7 1'.d3 , when 7 ... 1'.f5 looks sensible and 7 . . . 1'.g4 8 1'.h4 { 8 1'.f4 ? e5 ! } 8 . . . 1fh5 interest­ ing) 7 . . . 1'.g4 8 1'.e2 (8 b4 ! ? 1fxb4 9 :bl 1fa5 1 0 :xb7 llJbd7 ! is unclear according to S . Pedersen) 8 . . . 1'.xf3 9 1'.xf6 1'.xf6 1 0 1'.xf3 llJd7 1 1 0-0 0-0 = 1 2 :fd l :fd8 1 3 :abl 1fc7 1 4 b4 a5 1 5 b5 llJb6 1 6 'ifd3 c5 1 7 ttJ<l5 llJxd5 1 8 1'.xd5 'ifb6 1 9 dxc5 dxc5 20 1fe4 :ab8 2 1 'iff3 �g7 22 a4 1/z- 1/z . Perhaps this is not the sort of game that the majority of King's In­ dian players are after but ifs worth bearing in mind if you only need a draw. If this line catches on then White players will probably start looking for an alternative 6th move; 6 h3 and 6 e4 spring to mind. Here are a cou­ ple of suggestions, off the top of my head, which you shouldn ' t take too seriously. Against 6 h3 Black could try 6. . . 1fa5 7 'ifd2 b5 ! ? whilst on 6 e4 chasing the bishop doesn't look a bad idea, e.g. 6. . . h6 7 1'.h4 g5 (Black .•. White plays i.g5 75 could also throw in 7 . . . 'ii'a5) S i.g3 lLlh5 and White usually prefers his pawn back on e3 in this type of posi­ tion. 6 e3 The position after 6 e4 (more commonly reached via the move or­ der 1 d4 lLlf6 2 c4 g6 3 lLlc3 i.g7 4 e4 d6 5 lLlf3 0-0 6 i.g5) was once fa­ voured by East German grandmas­ ters Uhlmann and Malich, but when they dropped it from their repertoires the line virtually ceased to exist. It is, I suppose, an Averbakh without the flexibility. The generally recom­ mended course for Black is to follow the game Uhlmann-Fischer, Havana OL 1 966: 6 . . . h6 7 i.h4 g5 (7 . . . lLla6 ! ? i s worth thinking about as S i.e2 e5 9 d5 g5 1 0 i.g3 lLlxe4 transposes to a line considered in Game 9) S i.g3 lLlh5 9 i.e2 e6 (preparing . . . f5) 10 d5 ( 1 0 0-0 llJc6 1 1 d5 CiJe7 1 2 l:.c l lLlr4 was unclear in Malich-A.Rodriguez, Halle 1 976) 1 0 . . . f5 l l lLld4 lLlxg3 1 2 hxg3 fxe4 1 3 lLlxe6 i.xe6 1 4 dxe6 i.xc3 + ! ? ( 1 4 . . . 'ii' f6 is more solid ; ECO gives 1 5 lLlxe4 'ii'xe6 1 6 'ii'd5 :es 1 7 f3 llJc6 l S 0-0-0 =) 1 5 bxc3 'ii'f6 1 6 e7 ! :es ( 1 6 . . . 'ii'x f2+ 1 7 �d2 :es l S :xh6 leaves the black king too exposed) 1 7 :bl lLla6 l S 'ii'd4 �g7 1 9 :xb7 :xe7 20 'ii'xf6+ �xf6 2 1 :xh6+ �g7 22 :h5 �g6 with equality according to ECO. lLlbd7 ( D) 6 My main recommendation, 6 cS, is the subject of the next game. 7 'ii'c 2! Accurate and unpleasant to meet (at least in my experience). With Black 's sixth move signalling his • .• ••• intention to play . . . e5 White 's first priority is to put a rook on the d-file, after which the pressure in the centre will force Black to make a conces­ sion such as . . . :es . 7 i. e2 would allow Black a much easier ride. Ruban-J .Polgar, Gronin­ gen 1 993 continued 7 . . . e5 S 0-0 h6 9 i.h4 g5 1 0 i.g3 lLlh5 1 1 dxe5 lLlxg3 1 2 hxg3 dxe5 1 3 'ii'c2 f5 14 :ad l c6 1 5 lLld2 h5 ! ? 1 6 e4 (of course 1 6 i.xh5 is met by 1 6 . . . g4) 1 6 . . . f4 1 7 gxf4 gxf4 l S i.xh5 ( a hot pawn but Black would have a strong attack anyway) 1 S . . . 'ii' h4 1 9 i.f3 lLlf6 20 'ii' b 3? ! �hS 2 1 :re 1 lLlg4 22 i. xg4 i. xg4 23 f3 :adS ! 24 lLlfl (24 'ii'c2 would have put up more resistance) 24 . . . i.xf3 ! 25 gxf3 :gs 26 lLlh2 i. fS + 27 �h l i.c5 2S :e2 :d7 ! 29 lLla4 i.f2 0- 1 (the threat of . . . 'ii'xh2+ is decisive). 7 ... es 7 c6 is also possible when play is ••. quite likely to transpose back into the main line . However Black does have the option of playing a q uick . . . a6 and . . . b5 , e.g. S :d l h6 (or S . . . a6 9 i.e2 b5 1 0 a3 i.b7 1 1 0-0 'ii'c7 1 2 lLld2 llacS 1 3 i.h4 � Inkiov­ Gallagher, Toulouse 1 993) 9 i. h4 76 White plays i.g 5 'ifa5 (9 . . . 'ife8, intending . . . e5 , is worth consideration) 1 0 i.e2 a6 1 1 0-0 b5 1 2 a3 bxc4 1 3 i.xc4 llJb6 14 i.e2 llJbd5 1 5 llJxd5 cxd5 16 b4 'if b6 1 7 :c 1 i.d7 , Inkiov-Soltis, Moscow 1 989, is given as = by ECO, although I would have thought that Black may still have some work to do after 1 8 'ifc7 . h6 8 :dt Black usually flicks in . . . h6 at some point as it is very useful to have the option of . . . g5 . :es 9 i.h4 As previously mentioned this can be considered at least a minor con­ cession as Black would prefer to keep his rook on f8 to support the thematic advance . . . f5 . But the threat to the e-pawn has to be dealt with and 9 'ife7 10 llJd5 and 9 'ife8 1 0 llJb5 are both out o f the question, whilst 9 ... exd4 1 0 llJxd4 is at least an edge for White . That leaves 9 ... g5, but Black should be wary about playing such a move when he has castled and White hasn't. After 1 0 i.g3 llJh5 1 1 dxe5 llJxg3 1 2 hxg3 dxe5 1 3 i.d3 Black has problems on the light squares. c6 1 0 i.e2 'ifc7 1 1 0-0 1 1 ...'ifa5 transposes to Smyslov­ Westerinen, Hastings 1 972 wher e White obtained the better game after 1 2 dxe5 dxe5 1 3 llJd2 llJfS 14 a3 i.f5 1 5 'ifc l g5 1 6 i.g3 llJg6 1 7 b4 'ifc7 1 8 f3 :ad8 19 c5 llJd5 20 llkie4 llJxc3 2 1 'ifxc3 ! whilst l 1 'ife7 1 2 b4 'iff8 1 3 b5 llJh7 14 bxc6 bxc6 15 d5 was good for White in Bosboom­ Nijboer, Dutch Ch 1 991 . .•• ..• .•. 12 h3!? W hite takes precautions against ... g5 and . . . llJh5 . exd4 12 ... 12 llJfS could be met by 1 3 i.g3 with ideas of c5 . llJc5 13 llJxd4 14 i.f3 (D) ..• This sort of position often gives Black dynamic possibilities in the King's Indian but here his d-pawn is especially vulnerable. 14 llJe6 1 5 i.g3 llJd7 1 5 llJg5 fails to 16 c5 ! . 16 llJxe6 16 liJdb5! ? is unnecessary. 16 ... :xe6 17 i.g4 Forcing Black to weaken his king­ side. 17 f5 llJe5 18 i.e2 19 e4! And now White opens the position for his better developed pieces. :es 19 llJf7 20 f4 2 1 i.d3 'ifa5 22 Ji.el !? fxe4 .•. . •• .•. White plays i.g5 77 11b6+ 23 lbxe4 i.f5 (D) 24 1l.f2! White was not concerned about 24 i.d4 as even 25 i.c3 (25 �h 1 is also very good) 25 . . . i. xf2+ 26 'ti'xf2 'ti' xf2+ 27 � x f2 g i v es tremendous compensation for the exchange. ••• 1 ) 7 dxc5. Not mentioned in any sources I've seen and obviously not a critical test but it may be of concern i f you 're facing a muc h weaker op­ ponent. After 7 . . . dxc5 8 'ti'xd8 1l.xd8 9 i.xf6 i.xf6 1 0 lbd5 , lO llJc6 is very comfortable for Black whilst 10 i. xb2 ! ? 1 1 1l.bl i.f6 1 2 llJc7 i.c3+ 1 3 �e2 i.f5 1 4 1l.d l llJc6 1 5 llJxa8 1l.xa8 looks like good value for an exchange, and you may find something even better in this line . 2) 7 d5 is another plausible move never mentioned . Black could try 7 h6 8 i.h4 1i'b6, hoping to reach similar positions to the main line, whilst the Benko option (7 ... b5 ! ? or perhaps 7 . . . 1i'a5 followed by . .. a6 and ... b5) is also worth considering . 3 ) 7 h3 provides a haven for the bishop on h2, thereby preventing the . . . h6, . . . g5, and . . . llJh5 idea. Black has: 3a) 7 i.f5!? 8 g4 i.e4 9 i.g2 cxd4 1 0 exd4 llJc6 1 1 i.e3 i.xf3 1 2 i.xf3 lD<l7 1 3 0-0 e5 1 4 dxe5 l2Jdxe5 1 5 i.d5 llJe7 1 6 i.g5 112-112 Hort­ Kindermann, Munich 1 99 1 . 3b) 7 llJc6 8 d 5 llJa5 9 lD<l2 a6 1 0 a3 b5 1 1 cxb5 axb5 1 2 i.xb5 i.d7 1 3 i.e2 h6 1 4 i. f4 1l.b8 1 5 1l.bl 'ti'c7 ... •.• i.xe4 25 g4 ! 26 i.xe4 Now Black's kingside is going to fall apart. i.d4 26 i.xf2+ 27 i.xg6 'ti'c7 28 i.xf2 29 i.b7+ <iii>f8 1-0 30 'ti'g6 ••• Game 1 2 Pachman Smyslov Amsterdam 1994 - llJf6 d4 g6 c4 llJcJ i. g7 0-0 llJfJ d6 5 i.g5 c5 (D) 6 e3 7 i.e2 Other moves are rare. They in­ clude: 1 2 3 4 · ... , ... ... 78 White plays Ji..g5 1 6 0- 0 c4 with compensation for We shall just examine one of the B lack, Ku ligowski-Hawelko, Po­ lanic a Zdroj 1 984, is an example alternatives, 8 g5, which leads to a from ECO. 7 ... 8 Ji..h4 (D) h6 ••• sharp struggle in which Black weak­ ens his kingside in order to obtain the bishop pair (or, perhaps more precisely, to force White to open the long diagonal). Even if you intend to play 8 . . . Ji.. f5 it could be worth taking a quick look at the variations below as the resulting type of position may arise in many openings. After 8... g5 9 Ji.. g 3 %5 10 dxc5 (White was not successful with 1 0 ec2 g4 1 1 lbh4 cxd4 1 2 exd4 l2Jc6 1 3 d5 llJd4 14 ti'd2 e5 1 5 dxe6 Ji.. xe6 + S myslov-Tal, US S R 1 973, nor with 1 0 0-0 lbc6 1 1 d5 lba5 1 2 :c 1 a6 1 3 lLxi2 lbxg3 1 4 fxg3 ? ! e6 + 8 ••• Ji.. f5! Wexler-Fischer, Mar del Plata 1 959) Black has tried numerous moves 10 ... lbxg3 1 1 hxg3 dxc5 1 2 ti'c2 in this position, but my attention was ( swapping queens would diminish drawn to the modest-looking text the importance of Black 's weakened when I spotted that it was the Smys­ lov's choice when somebody had the ki ngside while, on the other hand, cheek to play his own system against him. There are at least a cou ple of extremely relevant factor) 12 ...e6 go od reasons for putting the bishop there is (D) : the bi shop pair would remain an (White was threatening 1 3 lbxg5 ) on f 5. The first is to introduce the possibility of . . . ll)e4. Exchanging his knight on f6 for White 's on c3 is al­ most always a good deal for Black as with all the excess baggage removed from the long diagonal the full force of the King's I ndian bishop is likely to be felt. The second reason for put­ ting the bishop on f5 is that it covers bl and in a surprising number of variations this allows Black to mount a decisive assault against the b2pawn, which in this variation is more 1 ) 13 :tdl ti'e7 14 l1Jdl and now likely to have a coating of sugar than Black can choose between one sharp the usual arsenic. and one solid move: White plays i.g5 79 l a) 14 rs 1 5 g4 (the drawback of playing . . . f5 too early is revealed as White is able to launch an attack on the light squares; nevertheless, Black's position remains viable) 15 . . . f4 1 6 'ife4 (Bagirov later gave 1 6 exf4 l:txf4 1 7 g3 as � but this is debatable � after 1 7 . . . l:.f7 both 1 8 1We4 lbd7 19 i.d3 lbf6 and 1 8 lbde4 lbc6 1 9 lbd6 llkt4 20 l:.xd4 cxd4 2 1 lbxf7 'if xf7 22 lbe4 i.d7, intending . . . i.c6, look fine for Black) 16 .. .fxe3 1 7 fxe3 lbd7 1 8 i.d3 :n 1 9 lbf3 lbf6 20 'i6g6 lbxg4 2 1 lbe4 l:txf3 ! (avoiding 2 1 . . . lbxe3 ? 22 lbfxg5 ! lbxg2+ 23 'iii>d2 hxg5 24 lbf6+ ! 'ifxf6 25 l:th8+ ! and mate) 22 gxf3 llle5 23 'ifh5 i.d7 with fully adequ ate com­ pensation for the exchange, Bagirov­ Kelecevic, Sarajevo 1980. l b) 14...lbc6 15 0-0 l:tb8 16 a3 a6 1 7 g4 ( 1 7 lbde4 f5 1 8 lbd6 l:td8 poses no problems) l 7 . . .i.d7 18 llkie4 lbe5 l 9 lbg3 i.c6 20 ltJce4 (20 ttJh5 lbg6 2 1 lbxg7 'iii> x g7 is also fine for Black; note that he is willing to part with either bishop if White has to waste several tempi in collecting it) 20 . . .lbg6 2 l lbh5 f5 22 gxf5 exf5 23 lLJc3 i.xc3 ! 24 'ifxc3 l:tfd8 25 l:txd8+ l:.xd8 26 l:td 1 :xd 1 + 27 i.xd 1 'li'e5 28 'ifxe5 lbxe5 29 i.e2 'iii>f7 with a fractionally ad vantageou s ending for Black, Alekseev -S chekachev, Moscow 199 1 . 2) 13 g4 ltJc6 14 a3 l:tb8 15 lbd2 'ife7 1 6 0-0-0 ? ! (playing with fire; 16 0-0 would be similar to line ' l b' ) 16 . . . a6 1 7 l:.h5 b5 ! (the race is on) 1 8 cxb5 ( 1 8 l:.dh l b4 1 9 l:.xh6 f5 ! ) 1 8 . . . axb5 1 9 lbce4 c4 20 lbxg5 f5 ! 2 1 gxf5 (there 's no time to retreat) ..• 2 1 . . . hxg5 22 fxe6 i.xe6 23 g4 (23 'ifh7 + 'iii> f7 24 lbe4 l:th8 ! 25 lbd6+ { 25 lbxg5 + 'ifxg5 ! } 25 . . .'iii> f8 and Black wins) 23 . . . c3 24 'ifh7+ 'iii>f7 25 lbe4 cxb2+ 26 'iii> b 1 l:.h8 27 lbd6+ 'iii> f8 28 'ife4 lbe5 29 f4 l:txh5 30 gxh5 lbf7 0- 1 S .Pedersen-Gadjily, Duisburg jr Ech 1 992. 9 0-0 9 h3 has been pl ayed but after 9 . . . lbe4 White is simply a tempo down on the next note. I haven' t seen any games with 9 i.d3 but perhaps White should al­ ready be thinking of how to maintain the balance with a move such as this . lbbd7! ? 9 Preparing . . . 'li'b6, which is not playable at once in view of 1 0 i.xf6 followed by lbd5 . Black could of course play . . . g5 , but as the game progresses you will discover his rea­ son for not doing so. 9 lbc6? is a mistake as after 1 0 d5 lbb4 1 1 a3 lba6 1 2 lbd2 i.d7 1 3 e4 e5 1 4 l:tbl b6 15 b4 Black found himself very passively placed in Haik-Sax, Bag­ neux 198 1 . 9 lbe4 is an important alterna­ tive, though. After 10 lbxe4 i.xe4 ( D) there are a couple of examples: 1 ) 1 1 'iid2 g5 12 i. g3 'ifb6 1 3 l:tfd 1 lbc6 (White is already lost) 14 l:.ac 1 (after 14 d5 llkt8 White can kiss goodbye to his b-pawn) 14 . . .l:tad 8 ? ! (perhaps a touch too sadistic; Black could have cashed in at once with the same mini-combination that he played on his next move) 15 b3 ( 1 5 d 5 would have saved the pawn al­ though Black would still be much better) 15 ... i. xf3 1 6 i.xf3 cxd4 1 7 ..• ••• •.• 80 White plays i&.g5 However, Black 's play can certainly be improved upon . 1 1 . .. i&.g6 and 1 2 . . . llc8, for example, were pretty listless moves just when Black should have been looking to create concrete threats or to increase the activity of his pieces. 1 1 cxd4 1 2 exd4 'fib6 ( 1 2 . . . e5 ! ?) 1 3 ltJb3 a5 ! , emphasising the fact that that the knight on b3 has simply journeyed from one insecure home to another, would have been a more dynamic re­ action. If White now lashes out with 1 4 f4 then Black should probably play 1 4 gxf4, rather than 14...g4 1 5 i&.f2 ! . 3 ) 10 ll cl (probably best) and now : 3a) Zangiev-Nadyrkhanov, Kras­ nodar 1 995 continued 10 gS 1 1 i&.g3 ltJh5? ! ( l l . . .ltJe4 should be fine for Black) 12 ltJxg5 ltJxg3 1 3 fxg3 hxg5 1 4 :xf5 e6 1 5 .:n ( 15 :f3 ! ?) 15 ...cxd4 1 6 exd4 'iib6 1 7 �h l 'fixd4 1 8 'fic2 ! with an edge for White. 3b) 10 'fib6 would now be met by l l b3 . 3c) Nadyrkhanov's suggestion 10 lLJe4 1 l ltJxe4 i&.xe4 12 ltJd2 g5 ! ( l 2 . . . i&.f5 1 3 e4) deserves closer ex­ amination. ••• i&.xc6 dxe3 ! and Black soon won, Skare-Westerinen, Gausdal 1 992. 2) 1 1 ltJd2 i&.f5 1 2 i&.f3 ltJc6 1 3 i&.xc6 ( 1 3 liJb3 cxd4 1 4 exd4 g5 1 5 i&.g3 'ii b6 is very good for Black) 1 3 . . . bxc6 1 4 e4 i&.e6 ( 14 . . . i&.c8 ! ? 1 5 dxc5 i&.xb2 1 6 :bl i&.g7 is at least an edge for Black) 1 5 d5 i&.d7 1 6 'fic2 llb8 1 7 :abl cxd5 1 8 cxd5 f5 + Le­ bel-Sharif, French League 1 992 . I think that we can conclude that White is badly in need of an im­ provement against 9 . . . ltJe4. 10 dS?! Alternatively : 1 ) 10 'fid2 ltJe4 gives comfort­ able equality, whilst 10 'fib6!? 1 1 ltJd5 ? ! ltJxd5 1 2 cxd5 :te8, with ideas of .. i&.e4, also deserves consid­ eration . 2) 10 ltJd2 (threatening 1 1 g4) 10 . . . g5 1 1 i&.g3 i&.g6 12 ltJb3 :cs 1 3 :c 1 ltJe4 1 4 ltJxe4 i&.xe4 1 5 i&.d3 liJf6 1 6 f4 i&.xd3 17 'fixd3 ltJh5 1 8 i&.e l e6 1 9 'fie2 ltJf6 20 fxg5 hxg5 2 1 dxc5 dxc5 ( 2 1 . . . ltJe4 ! ? ) 22 e4 ltJd7 23 h4 gxh4 24 'fih5 ltJe5 (24 . . .'fic7 ! , in tending to centralise the black queen, is preferable) 25 :d l 'fie8 26 i&.c3 with some advantage to White, Shrentzel-Enoshi, Tel-Aviv 1 98 8 . .•. ..• •.. ... .•. 10 . .. '11b 6! No time is wasted in attacking the most sensitive spot in the enemy camp, whilst the trap 10 ltJe4? 1 1 ltJxe4 i&.xe4 1 2 ttJd2 i&.f5 1 3 e4, is avoided. 1 1 tt:Ja4 Ugly, but 1 1 'fid2 g5 12 i&.g3 lbe4 1 3 ltJxe4 i&.xe4 and 1 1 'fi b3 g5 1 2 i&.g3 ltJe4 1 3 ltJxe4 i&.xe4 1 4 ltJ<l2 i&.g6 both seem to lose a pawn. ..• White plays .tg5 11 fi'a5 tlJb6 12 tiJd2 13 tlJc3 (D) 13 tlJxb6 fi'xb6 again leaves the b-pawn in difficulties. Now White hopes that his problems can be solved by advancing e4, but Smys­ Jov was ready for that one. 81 17 fi'xb4 There is no choice for White as 1 7 fi'xe7 fi'xb2 loses material. 17 ... cxb4 18 tlJb5 ttJxd5 ! 19 .tf3 .td3 ! 20 .txd5 .txb5 21 .txa8 .txn 22 .te4 .ta6 0- 1 Not surprisingly, Pachman denied S myslov the opportunity to exercise his legendary technique. A very ele­ gant game full of neat tactical ideas. The moral of the story : don' t play the S myslov S ystem against Smyslov, even a 73-year old Smyslov. Game 1 3 Spassky Fischer Sveti Stefan/Belgrade ( 1 6) 1 992 - 13 1Wb4! 14 fi'b3 14 e4 fi'xb2 ! 1 5 l%c l .td7 looks like a relatively safe pawn. 1 6 f4 would probably be met by 1 6 . . . ttJh7. Perhaps this line was still the lesser evil for White as Black's next move was quite devastating. 14 ttJbxd5 ! And now we know why SmysJov dido ' t succumb to any urge he may have felt to push his g-pawn. The exposed position of the bishop on h4 is the key point in this simple, but pleasing combination. 15 cxd5 Or 15 l"Dxd5 tlJxd5 16 fi'xb4 tlJxb4 1 7 i. xe7 l:[fe8 1 8 i. xd6 l%ad8 - + . fi'xh4 15 ... 16 fi'xb7 1Wb4! Black's last few moves illustrate weH the power of the queen. 1 2 3 4 5 d4 c4 ttJc3 e4 .tg5 (D) ltJf6 g6 .tg7 d6 .•. A slightly Jess respectable sys­ tem than the one considered in the previous two games. 82 White plays i.g5 h6 s . It makes sense to put the question to the bishop before committing one­ self in the centre. 6 i.h4 Alternative retreats for the bishop are: 1 ) 6 i.f4 ltJc6 7 d5 e5 S i.e3 and here Black has the choice between 8 ltJe7 and 8.. ltJd4!? . 2) 6 i. e3 ltJg4 7 i. c 1 e5 (perhaps 7 . . . c5 ! ?) S d5 (S dxe5 should of course be met by S . . . ltJxe5) S . . . f5 9 i.e2 ltJf6 10 exf5 gxf5 1 1 i.h5+ ( 1 1 f4 ? 0-0 1 2 ltJf3 ltJe4 ! 1 3 fxe5 ltJxc3 1 4 bxc3 dxe5 1 5 0-0, Petrosian­ Torre, Tilburg 1 9S2, and now ac­ cording to Petrosian 1 5 . . . c5 ! would have given Black a clear advantage) 1 1 . . . ltJxh5 1 2 flxh5+ �fS 1 3 ltJge2 fies 14 ltJg3 ltJa6 1 5 0-0 i.d7 1 6 b4 �g s 1 7 ltbl �h7 I S ltJb5 l%f8 1 9 fixes ltaxeS 20 ltJxa7 i.a4 ! 2 1 i.d2 i.c2 22 libe l i.d3 23 ltfe l e4 112- 112 I.Sokolov-Ivanchuk, Linares 1 995. I wonder what Senor Rentero had to say. cs 6 Delaying this advance would give White the chance to play f4. 7 dS 7 dxcS flaS 8 i.d3 fixes (better than S . . . dxc5? ! 9 f4) 9 ltJge2 ? ! (9 f3 would allow White to keep his im­ portant bishop; even so, after 9 . . . ltJc6 1 0 ltJge2 ltJe5 1 1 i.f2 fla5 Black would have a comfortable Maroczy Bind) 9 .. gS 10 i.g3 ltJhs 1 1 :ct ltJc6 12 a3 lLJxg3 (a strong case could be made out for continuing 1 2 . . . a5) 13 ltJxg3 i.eS! ? 14 b4 flb6 and now: . . ... . 1 ) Bakic-Mozetic, Yugoslavia 1 992 continued l S ltJfS? ! i.xc3 + ! 1 6 :xc3 i.xf5 17 exf5 fld4 I S fld2 a5 with advantage to B lack who has the far superior minor piece. 2) lS ltJdS is better and Balde as­ sesses the position after 1 5 . . . fldS 1 6 0-0 e6 1 7 ltJe3 a5 l S b5 ltJe7 l 9 ltJg4 i.d4 20 ltJh5 ltJg6 as unclear. After a move like 2 1 i.bl Black can simply support his bishop with 2 l . . . flb6, not fearing 22 liJh(g)f6+ �e7 . gS ! ? 7 7 e6 is another idea, whereas 7 flaS S i.d3 g5 9 i.g3 transposes to the main line and this was in fact the move order employed in the Stein-Geller game given below. flaS 8 i.g3 9 i.d3 (D) 9 fld2 ltJh5 would not disturb Black too much. ..• •.. ••. •.• . ltJxe4! 9 ... This combination is the justification of Black's play. 10 i.xe4 i.xc3+ 1 1 bxc3 flxc3+ 12 �n fS! Black now wins back one of the white bishops and should remain a White plays i.g 5 pawn up. In such a sharp position, though, material is only of secon­ dary importance. 13 .tlcl This was suggested as an im­ provement over 13 ll:Je2, which led to a crushing victory for Black in Stein-Geller, Moscow 1 966. Play continued l 3 . . . 1i'f6 14 i.c2 f4 1 5 h4 :rs ! 1 6 hxg5 hx.g5 17 ll:Jxf4? (based on an oversight; 1 7 i.h2 f3 ! is also very bad while Geller offers l 7 1i'e l as the only chance, w hen he gives Black the choice bet w een 1 7 .. .fxg3 and 17 . . . ll:Jd7 !? 1 8 i.h2 ll:Je5 1 9 f3 .tlh8) 1 7 ... g xf4 1 8 i.h2 (S tein had intended 1 8 i.h4 but at the last mo­ ment noticed 1 8 . . . .tlh8 !) 1 8 . . . ll:Jd7 1 9 g3 ll:Je5 20 1i'h5+ �d8 2 1 gxf4 ll:Jg4 22 .tlel .:r.h8 23 i.h7 1i'g7 and White resigned as after 24 i.g3 ll:Jf6 Black wins a piece. 1i'f6 (D) 13 ..• 14 h4 The point behind 1 3 .tlc 1 was to give White the option of 1i'h5+ with­ out then having to worry about a hanging rook on al . Ftacnik suggests 14 1i'h5+ here, considering the posi­ tion after 14 ... �d8 1 5 h4 g4 ! 1 6 i.d3 83 f4 1 7 i.xf4 1i'xf4 to be unclear. I pre­ fer Black, not so much because he is a pawn up but because I think his king has better long-term prospects on the queenside than White's on the kingside. A possible continuation is 1 8 ll:Je2 1i'f6 1 9 ll:Jg3 :rs 20 ll:Je4 1i'f4 with advantage to Black. g4! 14 Geller only considered 14 ....fxe4, when 1 5 1i'h5+ favours White. Many people criticised Fischer for his anti­ quated openings in this match, but if you had a whole stack of novelties gathering dust on the shelf after a twenty year lay-off, I'm sure you would also be trying to get them in when you made your comeback. 15 i.d3 Ftacnik suggests 15 ll:Je2 fxe4 1 6 �gl i.f5 17 �h2 lLJd7 1 8 .tlel . This may be an improvement over the text but White certainly hasn' t enough compensation for two pawns. An­ other idea, suggested by Polugaev­ sky, is 15 i.c2. After 1 5 . . . f4 1 6 i.a4+ �d8 1 7 ll:Je2 fxg3 1 8 ll:Jxg 3 he was of the opinion that White had good play for the pawn, but I'm also scep­ tical about this. Black should start with 1 8 .. ..tlf8 and follow up, a la Fis­ cher, with a quick . . .ll:Jd7-e5. 15 ... f4 16 ll:Je2 16 i.h2 g3 1 7 1i'h5+ �d8 i s good for Black. 16 fxg3 :rs 17 ll:Jxg 3 ll:Jd7 ? 18 :c2 Black is more than happy to give back his extra pawn if it involves the rapid development of his queenside •.. ••. 84 White plays �g5 and increased attacking chances on the kingside via the open g-file. tt:Jes 19 •xg4 20 •e4 An important point is that 20 •hs+ �d8 doesn' t help White as he then has no good way to deal with the threat to his bishop. For example, 2 1 •e2 �g4 ! 22 •e4 tll xd3 when 23 •xd3 loses to 23 . . ...a l + and 23 •xg4 to 23 ... tll x f2. �d7 20 0-0-0 21 �g l ltg8 (D) 22 �n •.• mention his rook on h 1 and leave it at that. 23 f4 l2Jxc4! •n 24 tllh S Spassky obviously saw this but probably fell that without his c-pawn (which blocked in his bishop) he might be able to generate some swin­ dling chances. •xhS 25 •xc4 26 ltb2 ltg3! Black prepares the fatal doubling of his rooks on the g -file, having cal­ culated 27 •a6 •xd5 ! 2 8 •xa7 �c6. •n 27 �e2 Matanovic has pointed out that 27.....-g6! was possible as after 28 •a6 ltxg2+ 29 �fl ltg8 White has no mate. 28 �f3 ltdg8 29 ..b3 b6 •r6 30 •e3 31 lte2 �bS! Not falling for 31. eS? 32 dxe6 � c6 3 3 �xc6 ! ltxe3 34 .:.xe3 when White would be very much back in the game. eS! 32 ltd2 33 dxe6 �c6 �xf3 34 �n 0-1 •• From the mess that was on the board nine or ten moves ago Black has clearly emerged victorious. He has completed his development and his forces co-ordinate beautifully, whereas for White . . . well , let's just 5 The Excha nge Variation Practitioners of the Exchange Vari­ ation can be divided into three cate­ gories. Firstly, there are the endgame lovers who play this system with the intention of grinding you down in a long boring endgame. These people deserve some respect, although our main feeling towards them should be one of sympathy for having such a feeble system against the King's In­ dian . The second category are the psychologists. These are the tricky characters who select this variation because they feel that it is the most unpleasant for you to play against, especially if you are noted as a tacti­ cal player. The third, and in my expe­ rience by far the most numerous category, are the wim ps. They select this variation with the idea of killing the game and achieving an easy draw. On no account should they be given one until every las t possibility has been exhausted . Perhaps they will achieve their objective in the end, if they play extremely well, but they should at least be made to suffer for it. Game 1 4 Acebal - Gallagher Candas 1 992 1 d4 2 c4 3 liJc3 liJf6 g6 �g7 4 5 6 7 8 e4 lijf3 �e2 dxe5 'ii'xd8 d6 0-0 e5 dxe5 llxd8 (D) 9 �g5 By far the most common choice. White now threatens to win material with 10 l0d5. 9 liJxe5? would be j ust a mistake. Sanchez-Geller, Stock­ holm IZ 1 952 continued 9 ... liJxe4 1 0 liJxe4 �xe5 1 1 0-0 ( 1 1 �g5 lld4 ! i s g ood for Black) 1 l . .. liJc6 1 2 l:e l rJ;g7 1 3 a3 �f5 1 4 liJg3 �e6 1 5 �fl a5 16 .tibl a4 and Black had the more active pieces as well as a positional advantage on the queenside. 9 liJd5 occurs from time to time. 9 .tid7 is an interesting reply, but the simplest is to play 9 ltJxd5 1 0 cxd5 c6 1 1 �c4 cxd5 1 2 �xd5 liJd7 when White has nothing better than 1 3 �g5 which transposes to the main line after 1 3 . . . .:es. .•• ... 86 The Exchange Variation 9 lte8 Black has a l arge choice in this position: 9 liJbd7, 9 llf8, 9 liJa6 and the modern pawn sacrifice 9 c6 are all quite playable alternatives but I am of the opinion that the reliable old line, based on 1 3 . . . ltJ<l7, poses White the most difficulties. As far as I can see, White has absolutely no chance of obtaining the better game and must even pJay welJ to avoid ending up in an inferior position. 10 liJd5 The main alternative is 10 0-0-0 which usually leads to a lengthy ma­ noeuvring game with few piece ex­ changes. White has slightly more space but also a hole on d4 (Black will cover his d5-square with . . . c6) which has to be protected at all times. Black has numerous possibili­ ties but we are going to concentrate on the one I believe to be the most logical, 10 ltJa6 ( D) •.• •• • ••• ••• ••• .•. . 1 ) White can now take a pawn with l l liJxe5 as 1 1 ltxe5 12 lld8+ liJe8 1 3 f4 lte6 1 4 .tg4 is supposed to. be good for h im , although I' m not completely sure of this after 1 4 . . . llb8 ! . Any way 1 1 liJc5 is a .•. •.• much safer way to play as White won't be able to hang on to the pawn. A couple of examples: la) 12 qjf3 tlJtxe4 13 liJxe4 ltJxe4 1 4 .te3 liJxf2 ! 15 .txf2 .th6+ ! fol­ lowed by taking on e2 left Black a pawn up in Malich-Peterson, Riga 1 96 1 . l b) 12 .txf6 .txf6 1 3 f4 c6 14 b4 .t xe5 1 5 fxe5 liJd7 16 e6 llxe6 1 7 .tg4 lte7 1 8 b5 rJ;g7 with a roughly level game, Haik-Spassky, French Ch 1 99 1 . 2) 1 1 ltJe l is the standard choice. The knight heads for c2 from where it will still have d4 under control and help prepare an eventual queenside advance. At the same time White will now be able to secure his e­ pawn with f2-f3 . 1 1 c6 ( l 1 . . . ltJc5 1 2 f3 lDe6 1 3 .te3 c5 followed by . . . liJd4 also looks adequate) 12 ll:k2 ( D) and now Black has to decide whether he wants a knight or a bishop on e6: .•. 2a) 12 .te6 1 3 b3 ltJc5 1 4 f3 a5 1 5 lld2 liJfd7 1 6 lthd l f5 1 7 liJel fxe4 ! ? 1 8 ltJxe4? ! (according to the theory of the superfluous piece White should recapture with the ... The Exchange Variation 87 pawn) 1 8 . . . llJxe4 1 9 fxe4 llJc5 20 i.f3 a4 with a good game for Black. Serrer-Uhlmann, B undesliga 1 99 1 continued 2 1 liJd3 i.f8 22 i.e3 lLJd7 23 � b2 b5 ! 24 c5 axb3 25 axb3 b4 ! when the threat of ... .:ta3 is difficult to meet. If 26 llJxb4, then both 26 .. . llJxc5 and 26 . . . .:teb8 look quite promising, while the move played in the game, 26 .:tat, simply lost a pawn after 26 . . .:xal 27 �xa l i.xb3 as 2 8 liJxb4 is met by 28 . . . i.xc5 29 bxc5 llJxc5 30 llJxc6 i.a4 ! 3 1 .:td6 (3 1 .:td5 liJb3+) 3 1 . . . llJb7 32 .:tf6 �g7. 2b) t2 llJc5 1 3 f3 4Je6 1 4 i.e3 liJf4 (the immediate . . . i.f8 is also possible but Black w ishes to soften up the white kingside) 1 5 i.fl h5 16 h4 i.f8 (the bi shop has more future on this diagonal) 1 7 b4. This is pri­ marily played to prevent . . . llJe6 fol­ lowed by . . . i.c5 , but one of the reasons I prefer Black in thi s sort o f position (I'm not claiming an advan­ tage, but I would take the black pieces if offered the choice) is his greater king security. Although the queens have been exchanged all the other pieces remain and with the q ueenside quite likely to open at some point the white king may yet find itself uncomfortably pl aced. A good example is the game Lesiege­ Smirin, Biel IZ 1 993 which contin­ ued 1 7 . . . llJe6 1 8 a3 b6 1 9 �b2 i.b7 20 g3 �g7 2 1 i.h3 .:tab8 22 �b3 i.c8 23 i.c 1 a5 24 i.b2 i.a6 25 lbe2 �g8 26 llJe l (26 i.xe5 l2Jc5+ 27 bxc5 .:txe5 28 cxb6 .:txb6+ 29 �c3 i.g7 ! gives Black a very strong at­ tack) 26 ...a4+ 27 �c3 lLJd4 ! 28 liJxd4 exd4+ 29 .:txd4 c5 ! 30 .:td 1 cxb4+ 3 1 axb4 i.g7 32 �c2 i.xc4 with a clear plus for Black. to ... llJxd5 t t cxd5 c6 t2 i.c4 cxd5 t3 i.xd5 liJd7! (D) ••• Much stronger than the more fre­ quently played t3 ...llJa6 or t3 llJc6 which do allow White some chances of a nagging edge. Black now threat­ e ns to gain the bishop pair with . . .liJf6 (perhaps preceded by . . . h6) so White's choice is quite limited. t4 liJd2! The only move. By defending his e-pawn White renders the ...llJf6 idea harmless and at the same time moves his knight nearer to the more active squares on the queenside. S urpris­ ingly often, though, White has ig­ nored Black's threat. For example: 1 ) t4 :ct h6 1 5 i.e3 ( 1 5 i.h4 g5 1 6 i.g3 4Jf6 is good for Black) 1 5 . . . liJf6 16 i.b3 (White can't allow l 6 . . . llJxd5 so he must seek complications) 1 6 . . . llJxe4 1 7 .:tc7 i.e6 1 8 i.xe6 .:txe6 1 9 .:txb7 .:ta6 20 a3 liJd6 ! 2 1 .:tc7? ! (it was better to re­ tain control of the b-file, even though ... 88 The Exchange Variation 2 1 .f.tb4 .f.tc6 22 0-0 f5 was still very pleasant for Black in the game Teschner-Fischer, Stockholm IZ 1 962) 2 1 . . . l:tb8 22 .f.tc2 e4 23 llJd4 .f.ta4 ! 24 lbc6 l:txb2 25 .f.txb2 �xb2 26 llJxa7 llJf5 with a clear advantage for Black, Capusciotti-Gallagher, Forti 1 992 . 2) 14 0-0-0 h6 1 5 �e3 ( 1 5 �h4 l2Jf6 1 6 �xf6 �xf6 is slightly better for Black but perhaps the lesser evil) 1 5 . . . l2Jf6 1 6 tlJe l ? ! l2Jxd5 1 7 exd5 �f5 1 8 llJc2 .f.tac8 1 9 .f.td2 .f.tc4 ! and Black was already close to winning in Tillmann-Gallagher, Bern 1995. 14 ... tlJcS 14 l2Jb6 and even 14 �f8 are not so bad for Black but the text is the most active. 15 l2Jc4 Perhaps not the best as it allows Black some tricks based on l2Jxe4 , while the knight may also get booted by . . . b5 at some point. The alterna­ tives are: 1 ) 15 0-0 �e6 and now: l a) 16 �e3? �xd5 17 �xc5 i.c6 l 8 l2Jc4 .f.ted8 ( 1 8 . . . �xe4 is an inter­ esting exchange sacrifice but there is no need for it) 19 f3 b6 20 �e3 f5 with a clear advantage for Black, Mtilbach-Gallagher, Bern 1 993 . l b) 16 �xe6 l2Jxe6 17 �e3 lDd4 l 8 llJb3 ! lbc2 19 .f.tac l llJxe3 20 fxe3 .f.tac8 and despite W hite's ugly cen­ tral pawns he should have no trouble holding the draw. 2) 15 We2 l2Je6 16 �e3 l2Jf4+ (this . . . l2Je6-f4 manoeuvre can be considered the key to the position in a number of lines) 17 �xf4 exf4 and the openi ng of the long diagonal ••• ••. assures Black of an active game. A couple of examples: 2a) 18 l:tacl �xb2 1 9 .f.tc7 �e6 20 �xe6 .f.txe6 2 1 .f.txb7 �c3 22 llJbl llxe4+ 23 'iPf3 .f.tb4! with advan­ tage to Black, Vanheste-Gallagher, Metz 199 1 . 2b) 18 llJc4 �e6 1 9 Wf3 �xd5 (it looks risky to give White a passed d-pawn but he doesn' t seem to be able to keep it) 20 exd5 .f.ted8 2 1 .f.tad 1 .f.tac8 22 b3 .f.tc5 23 d6 b5 24 l2Ja5, H .Olafsson-Ehlvest, Erevan 1 9 88, and now I think 24 . . . �f8 ! would be good for Black. 25 l2Jb7 is nothing to worry about on account of 25 . . . .f.tc3+ followed by 26 . . . .f.td7 , whilst 25 d7 .f.tc7 26 l:td5 .f.tdxd7 27 .f.txb5 .f.tc3+ ! looks extremely good for Black. 3 ) 15 0-0-0 l2Je6! (not 1 5 ... lDd3+ 16 Wbl l2Jxf2 1 7 .f.tdfl ! and White wins) 16 i.e3 l2Jf4 17 �xf4 exf4 ( D) and now White has: 3a) 18 Wbl �e6! 19 �xe6 .f.txe6 20 f3 (20 .f.the l .f.td8) 20 f5 ! with a couple of possibilities: 3al ) 21 exf5 gxf5, with an edge for Black in Andersson-Zsu.Polgar, Bilbao 1987, but 21 ... .f.te2!? looks ••. The Exchange Variation 89 even more promising, e.g. 22 fxg6 h xg6 23 g3 b5 ! and White is com­ pletely tied down; 24 :bet is met by 24 . . . l:xh2 and 24 gxf4 l:d8 25 �c2 i.h6 ! wins a piece as 26 �c3 can be met by 26 . . . b4+ and 26 l:hel by l:dxd2+. 3a2) 21 l:cl ! (this seems the best defence) 2 1 . . . .t:d8 22 l:c2 l:ed6 (I went for the promising bishop v knight ending but 22 ... i.d4 was a se­ rious alternative) 23 lZJc4 l:d 1 + 24 l:xd 1 l:xd 1 + 25 l:c 1 l:xc 1 + 26 �xc 1 fxe4 27 fxe4 (27 lZJd6 e3 28 b3 ! may also enable White to draw by setting up a fortress position) 27 . . . b5 28 lZJa3 ! a6 29 lZJc2 (the knight is heading for its ideal square: d3) 29 . . . �f7 30 lZJb4 a5 3 1 lZJd3 g5 and in Ekstrom-Gallagher, Villars 1 995 , I made what I thought was a generous draw offer in order to se­ cure first place in the tournament. My opponent accepted it seventy­ five minutes later! A possible con­ tinuation is 32 �d2 �e6 33 �e2 i.e5 ! 34 �f3 h5 35 h3 a4 with an edge for Black, although our post­ mortem concluded that White should be able to hold. 3 b) After the above Andersson­ Polgar game 18 f3 was suggested as an improvement for White, but here too Black has an easy life: 1 8 . . . i.e6 ! 19 lZJb3 i.xd5 20 l:xd5 (20 exd5 l:e2 wins a pawn) 20 . . . f5 ! (the by now familiar way of activating the black rooks) 2 1 exf5 l:ac8+ 22 �b l l:e2 23 f6 ! ? (White reserves the e4square for later use) 23 . . . i.xf6 24 l:d2 and now P.Cramling-Gallagher, B iel 1 99 1 was agreed drawn after 24 .:ceS and P.Cram ling-Grivas, Debrecen Echt 1 992 was agreed drawn after 24 .t:e7. 15 i.f8 This keeps the knight out of d6, but the bold could investigate giving up an exchange with 15 i.e6 1 6 lDd6 i.xd5 . 1 6 0-0 (D) The more aggressive 16 0-0-0 led to a quick defeat for White in the game S algado-Gallagher, L'Hospi­ talet 1 992 after 1 6 . . . i.e6 1 7 �bl l:ac8 ( 1 7 . . . lZJxe4 1 8 i.xe4 i.xc4 1 9 i.xb7 l:ab8 is fine for Black but I was playing for tricks) 1 8 i.e3 ? (bet­ ter is 1 8 l:he 1 when 1 8 . . . i.xd5 1 9 exd5 should be slightly better for Black as White's d-paw n is more likely to turn out weak than strong) l 8 . . . lZJxe4 ! 1 9 i.xe4 l:xc4 20 i.xb7 l:b8 2 1 i.d5 i.f5+ 22 �a l l:c2 and unfortunately for White 23 i.b3 loses to 23 . . . l:xb3 ! 24 axb3 l:c6 ! . Therefore he tried 23 i.xa7 but after 23 . . . l:bxb2 24 i.e3 i.b4 25 g4 i.c3 he was probably wondering why he had even bothered to get out of bed. •.. ..• ••• ••. 16 17 i.xe6 •.. i.e6 l:xe6! 90 The Exchange Variation At first glance one could dismiss this position as dead drawn, but a closer inspection will reveal a size­ able initiative for Black. His rooks are more active, White's bishop is offside on g5 and the knight on c4 will soon be hit by . . . b5 . bS t8 f3 h6 t9 llle3 llld 3 20 .i h4 llc8 2t liJdS llc2 22 b3 lllb4! 23 llfdt Stronger than 23 ... .icS+ 24 �fl .id4 which allows White to solve his problems after 25 llabl lllc 5 26 llbc l ! . 24 lllx b4 Perhaps White should have tried 24 llact as 24 llxa2 25 llc8 is awk­ ward to meet. Instead Black should play 24 llxcl ! 25 llxc l lll xd5 26 exd5 lld6 reaching a favourable end­ game. 24 ... .ix b4 2S .if2 a6! I was tempted by 2S lla6, but this would have been a false trail. Af­ ter 26 a4 .ic3 27 llac 1 llxc 1 28 llxc l bxa4 29 llxc3 axb3 30 llxb3 ! llal + 3 1 .iel llxel + 32 �1"2 llal 33 llb5 ! f6 34 llb7 White will have no trouble holding the draw. 26 a3 Now 26 a4 could simply be met by 26 . . . bxa4 as after 27 llxa4 a5 White remains bottled up. On 26 .ie3, with the idea of preventing . . . .id2, B lack cou ld play 26 . . . .ia3 so that 27 .ixh6 can be met by 27 . . . .ib2 ••. •.. ..• People often talk about the power of doubled rooks on the seventh r ank, but a rook and bishop? In fact, W hite is totally paralysed and can only watch while Black calmly im­ proves h is posi tion by bringing the king to the centre and playing . . .f5 . 27 .icS aS 28 �n llc6 a4 29 b4 �g7 30 llabt rs 3t :at �f6 32 �gt �e6 33 :n 34 llf2? This loses material but passive de­ fence would also have lost. One plan for B lack would be to play . . . f4 fol­ lowed by ... .ie3+. ll6xcS ! 34 gxfS 3S exfS+ llxd2 36 llxd2 llc2 37 bxcS 0-t . •.• 6 5 i.d3 Whilst one wouldn't call this a popu­ lar way of meeting the King's Indian it is , nevertheless , a system which has developed considerabl y over the last few years. White has a simple plan: complete his kingside develop­ ment (i.d3, l2Jge2, 0-0) as quickly as poss ible and be ready to meet any subsequent . . . f5 by Black with exf5 and f4. This is a solid line in which Black's chances of a successful king­ side attack are slim and it can number amongst its regular users grandmas­ ters such as Seirawan , Christiansen and Marin. The main drawback with an early i.d3 is that it slackens White's already rather shaky grip on d4 . Therefore, it is no great surprise that Black's most popular defence is based on a qu ick assault against this point. Game 1 5 Christiansen - Gallagher Bern 1996 1 d4 l2J r6 2 c4 g6 i. g7 3 l2Jc3 4 e4 d6 5 i.d3 0-0 6 l2Jge2 (D) 6 l2Jc6 Black can also react in Benoni fashion with 6 c5, although I think the resulting variation, 7 d5 e6 8 0-0 ••• ••• exd5 (this can be delayed) 9 cxd5 is quite a tricky one for h im. The traditional King 's Indian re­ sponse, 6 e5, has been s lightly ne­ glected here, even though after 7 d5 ltJhS Black seems to have a perfectly playable position, e.g. : 1 ) 8 h3?! (8 f3 1i'h4+ 9 g3 1i'h3 was also quite good for Black in Hodgson-Pein, British Ch 1 987) 8 .. .f5 9 exf5 gxf5 1 0 g4 l2Jf4 ! ( 1 0 . . . fxg4? 1 1 hxg4 i.xg4 1 2 1i'c2 followed by 1 3 i.e3 and 14 0-0-0 allows White a strong kingside attack) 1 1 l2Jxf4 ( 1 1 i.xf4 exf4 1 2 1i'c2 l2Ja6 1 3 a3 l2Jc5 14 0-0-0 f3 1 5 l2Jg3 1i'g5+ is given as unclear by Nadyrkhanov but I sus­ pect he has underestimated Black's chances) 1 1 . .. exf4 1 2 i.xf5 i.xf5 1 3 exf5 IZ.xf5 14 1i'g4 1i'f6, with advan­ tage to Black, Tunik-Nadyrkhanov, Voskresensk 1 993. 2) 8 0-0 C5 9 exfS gxfS 10 C4 (this move represents White's big idea) and now : .•• 92 5 j_dJ 2a) 10 e4 1 1 j_c2 c5 1 2 j_e3 !? (12 dxc6 ltJxc6 1 3 j_e3 j_e6 14 j_b3 { if 14 b3 then 14 . . .ltJf6 followed by ... d5 } 1 4 ... ltJf6 1 5 h3 f/e7 1 6 ltJb5 ltJe8 1 7 ltJbd4 ltJxd4 1 8 ltJxd4 j_d7 was about level in Basagic-Djeno, Zagreb 1993) 12 ...l2Jcl7 13 f/d2 :f6?! ( 1 3 . . . ltJdf6 is ;!; according to Marin) 14 g4 ! :g6 1 5 g5 ltJb6 ( 1 5 . . . h6 1 6 ltJxe4 ! ) 1 6 b 3 h 6 1 7 :f2 ! hxg5 1 8 fxg5 f4 1 9 ltJxf4 f/xg5+ 20 ltJg2 fle5 2 1 :an j_h3 22 ltJxe4 :es 23 ltJg5 ! j_xg2 24 :xg2 :f6 25 :xf6 flxe3+ 26 flxe3 :xe3 27 :xd6 1 -0 Marin-Llanos, Berga 1 993 . 2b) ECO suggests 10 ltJd7 giv· ing 1 1 :b t exf4 1 2 ltJxf4 ltJxf4 1 3 j_xf4 llle5 as =. 7 0-0 ltJhS ! ? It would usually be pretty pro­ vocative for Black to move h is king's knight before play ing . . . e5, but here White's hands are tied by the threat to his d-pawn. The text has been gain­ ing in popularity recently, mainly because Black is in bad shape in the main line. This runs 7 eS 8 d5 ltJd4 9 ltJxd4 exd4 1 0 ltJb5 lte8 1 1 :e 1 ltJg4 ( 1 1 ... a6 1 2 ltJxd4 ltJxd5 1 3 j_fl is an edge for White) 1 2 h3 a6 1 3 hxg4 axb5 14 cxb5 fih4 and now 15 g3 fih3 1 6 j_ft flxg4 17 f/xg4 j_xg4 1 8 <stg2 gives White a favour­ able ending on account of his poten­ tial passed a-pawn and pressure on the c-file, while Milov 's new move, 15 j_ f4 may be even stronger. 7... !JJd7 is another idea. After 8 j_e3 eS 9 dS !JJd4 (9 . . . llle7 is less ef­ fective here) B lack's position is not as good as it may seem at fust sight. A couple of examples (D): ••• •.• •.• , , 1 ) 10 j_c2!? ltJxc2 1 1 flxc2 f5 1 2 exf5 gxf5 1 3 f4 ltJf6 14 h3 � 5 ( 14 ... j_d7 is more solid) 15 c5 ! ? exf4 1 6 ltJxf4 ltJxf4 1 7 j_xf4 j_d4+ 1 8 <sth2 j_xc5 1 9 :f3 gave White good play for a pawn in Seirawan .. Van Wely, Wijk aan Zee 1 995. 2) 10 :ct c5 1 1 dxc6 bxc6 1 2 b4 f5 1 3 exf5 gxf5 14 j_xd4 exd4 1 5 ltJa4 f/g5 1 6 f4 f/g6 1 7 c5 w ith ad­ vantage to Wh ite, Agdeste in-Dol­ matov, Tilburg 1 993. 8 j_e3 As 8 dS ltJe5, with . . . c6 to follow, cannot be good for White, the only other move is 8 j_c2. Aleksandrov­ Golubev, Nikolaev 1 993 continued 8 ...e5 9 dxe5 (9 d5 llle7 is surely not an improvement on the main l ine) 9 ltJxeS 1 0 b3 f/h4 1 1 j_d2 ltJg4 (odd; 1 1 . . . f5 is more natural) 1 2 h3 ltJe5 13 f4 j_xh3 ( 1 3 . . . ltJc6 would leave Black worse but is s ounder than the text) 1 4 fie l ! f/g4 15 f/f2 f5 1 6 <sth2 j_xg2 17 f/xg2 Wih4+ 1 8 fih3 ltJg4+ 1 9 <stg2 when Black's in­ vestment had clearly not paid off. 9 dxeS is playable, but slightly pas­ sive: 10 ifxd8 :xd8 ( 10 . . . ltJxd8 ;!;) 1 1 ltJd5 j_e6 ( 1 1 . . . :d7 12 j_a4 ! +) 1 2 :d t ;!;. •.• ..• 5 .id3 93 8 e5 !i:Je7 9 d5 9 !i:Jd4 ( D) is obviously an im­ portant alternative, and then: .•• ... 1 ) 10 .ixd4?! exd4 1 1 !i:Jb5 c5 1 2 dxc6 bxc6 1 3 !i:Jbxd4 c5 and Black regain s the sacrificed pawn with ad­ vantage. 2) 10 !i:Jb5 !i:Jxe2+ ( 1 0 . . . !i:Jxb5 1 1 cxb5 f5 is an alternative) 1 1 .ixe2 !i:Jf4 12 .if3 f5 1 3 !i:Jc3 .id7 14 exf5 gxf5 1 5 .ixf4 exf4 1 6 'A'd2 'A'h4 1 7 llfe l .ie5, Kiselev-Zaitsev, Moscow 1 992 . Here we have a conflict of opinions as B elov considers White to be better whilst Knaak prefers Black. This suggests that the chances are about equal. 3) 1 0 ltcl a6 1 1 b4 'A'e8 1 2 .ibl !i:Jxe2+ 13 !i:Jxe2 f5 14 exf5 gxf5 15 f3, Tunik-Fedorov, Minsk 1995 is assessed as ;t by Belov but Black's 1 0th move looks like the play of an indecisive man. 10 rs or 10 cS look more to the point. 4) 1 0 'A'd2! ? deserves an outing as this introduces the possibility of a later .ig5. ••• 10 'A'd2 1 1 exr5 .•• rs gxf5 (D) Black can also play 1 1 !i:Jxrs when 1 2 .ig5 .if6 1 3 .i xf6 'A'xf6 was about equal in Piket-J .Polgar, Amsterdam 1 995. White might do better, though, to avoid exchangin g dark-squared bishops: 12 !i:Je4 !i:Jf6 1 3 !i:J2c3 has been suggested as ;!;, Further tests required. ••. 1 2 .ig5! ? 1 2 C4 is more natural, after which Black should play 1 2 !i:Jg6!. White .•• then has to decide what to do abou t the pressure on f4 : 1 ) 13 rxe5 (I would certainly be extremely reluctant to play such a move) 1 3 . . . dxe5 14 .ig5 'A'd6 15 !i:Jb5 'A'd7 16 !i:Jg3? (White inflicts serious kingside weaknesses upon himself; better would have been 1 6 llael a6 1 7 !i:Jbc3 'A'd6 with an un­ clear game according to Belov) 1 6 . .. !i:Jxg3 17 hxg3 a6 18 !i:Jc3 'A'd6 with advantage to Black, Tunik­ Shulman, Minsk 1 995. 2) 13 g3 is Tunik' s latest try. Af­ ter 1 3 . . . .id7 ( 1 3 . . . exf4 ! ?) 14 ltae l a6 1 5 b3 exf4 1 6 !i:Jxf4 !i:Jg xf4 1 7 gxf4 'A'h4 1 8 .ie2 llf6 1 9 .ixh5 'A'xh5 20 !i:Je2 l:g6+ 2 1 !i:Jg 3 'A'h3 22 'A'g2 'A'xg2+ 23 <iit x g2 lte8 a 94 5 i.d3 roughly level ending had arisen, Tunik-Mochalov, Orel 1 995 . 12 ••• f4! I wasted an awful lot of time on this, mainly because I didn't w ant to be laughed at for playing such an anti-positional move. Black cedes control of e4 but in return gains f5 for his pieces and a potential attack along the g-file. It seems to me that control of e4 is not nearly as impor­ tant here as, for example, in a posi­ tion without f-pawns . 13 f3 Otherwise B lack may advance .. f3 . 13 ••• 'ird7!? I'm sure many people would have played 13 i.f6 but I don' t like giv­ ing up my King's Indian bishop even when it appears to be a miserable lump of wood (or was it plastic?). I was already dreaming of its trium­ phant emergence on the a7-gl diago­ nal and was also slightly concerned about 1 4 i.xf6 ltJxf6 1 5 g3 !? , but thi s was probably just an excuse to keep the bishop. I feel vindicated by the fact that it captured a rook just seven moves later. ••• 14 i.xe7 An understandable decision be­ cause 1 4 i.h4 ltJf5 1 5 i.f2 i.h6 would be a nerve-racking experience for White. 14 ... 'irxe7 15 'irc2 i.h6 After 15 i.f6, the bishop would ••• be impeding its own queen. 16 JZ.ael :t7 (D) After puzzling over my oppo­ nent' s last move for a few moments I calmly prepared the transfer of my rook to the g-file. 17 ltJd4! This came as a complete shock. I had actually considered 17 ltJxf4 but felt that there wasn't much chance of that one working as f4 is defended by three pieces in addition to the pinned e-pawn. In fact, not seeing ltJd4 probably worked in my favour as there was no really good way to pre­ vent it ( 1 6 . 'irg7 but I wanted the queen to go to h4 ) and I didn ' t have to waste a lot of time worrying about it. .. 17 ••• , �h8 A useful move as there were some variations where the h-pawn could be taken with check and others where White could profit from my king being on the a2-g8 diagonal. 18 c5 i.g5 I didn't even consider 18... dxcS as this w ould weaken the crucial e­ pawn, preferring instead to activate my bishop. 19 li)e4!? Just three moves ago I was slowly building up my kingside attack, con­ fident that my opponent was devoid 5 �d3 95 of counterplay. Suddenly, the board was ablaze with his pieces. 19 � h4! I did well to avoid 19 exd4 20 ltJxd6 cxd6 2 1 l:.xe7 �xe7 (2 l . ..lhe7 22 cxd6 l:.g7 23 l:.e 1 is also ex­ tremely dangerous) 22 �g6 ! when Black is in serious trouble. 20 liJb5 The main point behind my last move was that after 20 l:.e2 exd4 ! 2 1 ltJxd6 cxd6 22 l:.xe7 llxe7 23 cxd6 l:.g7 the e 1-square is covered so White's rook won ' t be able to get in the game. Christiansen prefers to give up the exchange and collect the d6-pawn, but he overlooked a nasty tactical point. White could have first captured on d6 before playing liJb5 when play would almost certainly transpose to the note to the 2 1 st move. 20 � xe l a6! ? (D) 2 1 l:.xel Objectively speaking it may have been better to play 21 l:.g7 when 22 cxd6 cxd6 23 liJbxd6 �h3 gives Black good attacking chances. How­ ever, I felt sure that my opponent hadn ' t seen what was coming and, anyway, who can resist a whole rook? •.. •.. .•. ••. 22 cxd6 Obvious ly retreating the knight is hopeless , but White had an alterna­ tive sacrifice in 22 ltJxc7 ! ?. After 22 ... it'xc7 23 ltJxd6 l:.e7 24 ltJxc 8 (or 24 it'c 3 liJf6 ! 25 ltJxc 8 ltJxd5) 24 ... it'xc8 (24 . . . l:.xc8? 25 d6 it'a5 26 b4 ! it'xb4 27 lle4 it'xc5+ 28 it'xc5 l:.xc5 29 dxe7 liJf6 30 g3 ! leaves Black fighting for a draw) 25 d6 l:.g7 26 l:.xe5 liJf6 the situation is very unclear. White has three pawns and a positional advantage for his rook. In the post mortem Christiansen felt that this would give him a decisive advantage whilst I was of the opin­ ion that Black 's problems were not insurmountable. 22 Vi'h4! .•. axb5 23 it'c3 24 it'xe5+ On 24 dxc7 Black has the reply 24 . .. l:.xc7 ! (25 it'xe5+ l:.g7) . l:.g7 ! 24 Not 24 . . �gS? on account of 25 ltJg5 ! cxd6 26 it'e8+ l:.f8 27 �xh7+ �g7 28 l:.e7+ and White wins. 25 l:.cl ? This just leaves White a rook down for not much. He should have played 25 it'e8+ llg8 26 it'e5+ when Black must try 26 . . . ltJg7 if he's go­ ing for the win. After 27 ltJg5 ! l:.e8 28 it'xe8+ ltJxe8 29 llxe8+ �g7 30 l:.e7+ �f8 3 1 liJxh7+ �g8 32 l:.e8+ �g7 33 l:.e7+ it'xe7 (33 .. . �h6? loses to 34 liJf8 ! and 33 . . . �g8 is a draw) 34 dxe7 �f7 (34 . . . �d7 35 liJf8 !) 35 �xb5 �xe7 an unclear ending has arisen in which White has a slight material advantage but B lack's pieces are more active (even •.• . 96 5 J..d3 if the rook and bishop are still at home). 25 .... 26 llJxd6 27 llJf7+ cxd6 i.d7 � g8 28 liJb6+ �f8! 29 llet After 29 liJfS J..xf5 30 1fxf5+ both 30 l2Jf6 and 30 1ff6 win for Black. 29 .:e s Avoiding the trap 29 . 1ff6? 30 ••• ••• ••• . . 1fxh5 1id4+ 3 1 �h l 1fxd3 32 1'e5 ! . 30 1id6+ 31 :es llge7 1if6! (D) White could have res igned here but played a few more moves be­ cause of my slight time pressure. 32 33 34 35 36 1ixf6+ l2Jxf6 llgS b4 bxgS J..x h7 0-1 llg7 llxgS llJxdS 7 5 tbge2 I'm not sure who first thought of this system but it was quite prominent amongst Hungarian players in the 1 960s before disappearing and re­ turning to enjoy a slight renaissance period in the 1 980s . To spend a cou­ ple of tempi manoeuvring a knight to g 3 (it obviously can't remain on e2 where it clogs up the whole kingside, the one exception being when White fianchettoes his king's bishop) may seem like strange behaviour, but from there the influence it exerts on the e4- and f5-squares makes it more difficult for Black to achieve his tra­ ditional kingside counterplay. Con­ sequently, my favoured approach for B lack's is to initiate queenside pro­ ceedings at once, even delaying cas­ tling as the tempo saved may be put to good use on the queenside and an early h4 by White will be less men­ acing. The basic position is arrived at after the moves 1 d4 liJf6 2 c4 g6 3 4X3 Jl.g7 4 e4 d6 5 ltJge2 a6 6 liJg3 c6 when White has an important de­ c ision to make; whether to stop . . . b5 with a4 (which has certain positional disadvantages after the reply . . . a5), or to ignore B lack' s queens ide dem­ onstration in favour of quick devel­ opment or attackin g in the centre. The h-pawn plays a very prominent role in this variation and a lot of g ames will see either a quick h4 by White or an early . .. h5 by Black. In the notes below you will also find a d iscussion of the main line against ltJge2 (5 . . . 0-0 6 liJg3 e5) as this is also quite reasonable for Black. Game 1 6 Flear - Gallagher San Bernardino 1 991 1 2 3 4 S S d4 c4 ltJc3 e4 liJge2 (D) liJf6 g6 Jl.g7 d6 a6 B lack can equally play S c6, the choice being dependent on what you play against the Samisch (a variation beyond the scope of this book, which we have transposed into after 6 f3). If your variation contains neither an early . . . c6 nor an early . . . a6, then you can study the material j ust below on ••• 98 5 !iJge2 5 . . . 0-0, or play the percentage game - th is means assuming that people who play the !iJge2 system are not going to transpose into the Samisch. However, take care if you find your­ self Black against Novikov. As mentioned above, 5 0-0 6 !iJg3 e5 7 d5 is considered to be the main line . Here is a summary of the current state of affairs: 1 ) 7 !iJg4 (speculative) 8 �e2 1i'h4 9 !iJb5 (9 f3 ? !iJxh2 ! ) 9 . . .!iJa6 1 0 �d2 �h6 ( 1 0 . . . c6 1 1 1i'c l ! 1i'd8 1 2 !iJc3 ;I; Forintos-Sinko v ics , Hun­ gary 1 986) 1 1 �xh6 !iJxh6 1 2 0-0 f5 1 3 exf5 gxf5 1 4 f4 exf4 1 5 !iJh5 f3 1 6 �xf3 1fxc4 1 7 a4, Serper-Dan­ nevig, Gausdal 1 99 1 , and now ac­ cording to Knaak Black should have tried l 7 . . . 1i'h4. 2) 7 a5 8 �e2 !iJa6 9 h4 (9 0-0 is not very promising, e.g. G.Geor­ gadze-Akopian, Tbilisi 1 989 contin­ ued 9 . . . !iJc5 1 0 b3 �d7 1 l llb l h5 1 2 �g5 1i'e8 1 3 1i'd2 !iJh7 14 �h6 h4 1 5 �xg7 �xg7 1 6 !iJh l 1i'e7 1 7 l:tbe l 1i'g5 with a favourable game for Black) 9 c6 (9 . . . h5 is also play­ able, e.g. Gurevich-Nijboer contin­ ued 1 0 �g5 1i'e8 1 1 1i'd2 !iJh7 1 2 �e3 �d7 1 3 a4 1i'e7 14 !iJb5 f5 ! with unclear play) 10 h5 and now: 2a) 10 cxd5 (virtually everyone adopts this move order but it seems inferior to '2b ' ) 1 1 cxd5 !iJc5 1 2 a4 ! �d7 1 3 l:ta3 l:tc 8 1 4 �e3 1i'b6 1 5 hxg6 fxg6 1 6 f3 with an edge for White, Novikov-Hernandez, Pam­ plona 1 99 1/2. 2b) 10 lt:Jc5 ! 1 1 �e3 (playing 1 1 a4 makes little sense before Black h as exchanged on d5 ) 1 1 . . . cxd5 1 2 •.. •.. cxd5 1i'b6 ! 1 3 l:tb l ( 1 3 b3 �d7 1 4 o-o 1i'b4 ! ? 15 1i'd2 ! :fcs 1 6 a3 1i'b6 1 7 :abl 1i'd8 is roughly leve l, Kor­ chnoi-Nunn, Wijk aan Zee 1 992) l 3 . . .�d7 14 !iJfl a4 1 5 !iJd2 1fa5 1 6 hxg6 hxg6 1 7 f3? ! ( 1 7 �fl was bet­ ter) 1 7 . . . b5 1 8 a3 !iJh5 with good play for B lack, Lutz-Gelfand, Hor­ gen 1 994. 3) 7 c6 8 �e2 cxd5 (8 . . . a6 !?) 9 cxd5 a6 (9 . . . !iJbd7 has little inde­ pendent significance; if Black fol­ lows up with . . . a5 we are likely to transpose to '2', whilst if he follows up with . . . a6 we are likely to trans­ pose to one of the lines considered below) and White has tried several moves (D) : ••. ••. .. · •. . •• . . 3a) 10 0-0 !iJbd7 1 1 �e3 b5 ( 1 l . .. h5 is also possible) 1 2 b4 !iJb6 1 3 a4 !iJxa4 14 !iJxa4 bxa4 1 5 D.xa4 h5 ! is unclear according to ECO. 3b) 1 0 �e3 h5 ! (often a good response to �e3 as the bishop now belongs on g5 and White is usually wil ling to invest a tempo to put it there) 1 1 �g5 ( 1 1 h3 !iJbd7 1 2 !iJf l b5 1 3 !iJd2 !iJh7 1 4 !iJb3 f5 1 5 exf5 gxf5 1 6 �xh5 b4 17 !iJa4 f4 1 8 �d2 e4 1 9 �xb4 !iJe5 was excellent for 5 li:Jge2 99 B lack in the g ame Szabo-B asagic, Sarajevo 1 972) l t . .. li:Jbd7 1 2 'i'ld2 'i'lb6 1 3 0-0-0? ! ( 1 3 0-0 is safer) 1 3 ... li:Jh7 14 i.e3 'i'la5 1 5 'iti>bl ?! ( 1 5 i.xh5 ! ?) 1 5 . . . h 4 1 6 tt:Jn l2Jc5 with a good game for Black, Serper-Api­ cella, Asiago 1994 . 3b) 10 h4 h5 1 1 i.g5 li:Jbd7 1 2 tt:J n 'i'le8 1 3 li:Jd2 b 5 14 a3 li:Jh7 1 5 i.e3 f5 1 6 f3 li:Jdf6 1 7 i.d3 i.d7 1 8 'i'le2 'iti>h8 1 9 0-0-0 'i'lb8 20 b4 gave rise to a complex strategic struggle in Nov ikov-Xie Jun, Helsinki 1992, eventually drawn after 5 1 moves. c6 6 li:Jg3 7 a4 This has been White's most popu­ lar choice, the main alternative being 7 i. e2 . After 7 ... b5 (7 . . . h5 ! ? or 7 . . . e5 can also be played but it seems a lit­ tle inconsistent not to play . . . b5) there is (D) : 1 ) 8 e5! ? (a little premature per­ haps) 8 dxe5 (8 . . . li:Jfd7? 9 exd6 exd6 1 0 i.f4 li:Jf6 1 1 li:Jge4) 9 dxe5 'i'lxdl+ 10 li:Jxdl ( 1 0 i.xd l li:Jg4 1 1 f4 bxc4 1 2 i.e2 i.e6) 10 ...li:Jfd7 1 1 f4 with a couple of examples: l a) In Tyrtan ia-Gallagher, Bad Worishofen 1 993 Black attacked the •• . centre at once with 1 1 f6 . After 1 2 exf6 exf6 1 3 li:Je4 f5 (on 1 3 . . . 'iti>e 7 I w as afraid of 1 4 i.d2 ! ) 14 li:Jd6+ 'iti>e7 1 5 li:Jxc8+ llxc8 1 6 i.d2 ( 1 6 i.e3 ! ? li:Jf6) 1 6. . . lDc5 ! 1 7 i.b4 li:Jbd7 1 8 liJc3 ( 1 8 llcl is well met by 1 8 . . . a5 ! as although 1 9 i.xc5 li:Jxc5 20 cxb5 cxb5 2 1 i. xb5 may appear to win a pawn it loses the game after 2 1 ... �3+!) 1 8 ...'iti>t7 19 lld l i.f8 the game was about level. l b) Perhaps 11 li:Jb6 offers more chances of a complex middlegame. The game Goormachtigh-W. Watson, Brussels 1 986 continued 12 li:Je3 i.e6 1 3 i.d2 li:J8d7 1 4 llc l i.h6 1 5 llfl ( 1 5 0-0 looks more natural, al­ though White may have been wor­ ried about some combination of . . . bxc4 and . . . li:Jxe5, exploiting the undefended state of the bishop on d2) 1 5 . . . 0-0 1 6 b3 llad8 1 7 li:Je4 bxc4 1 8 li:Jxc4 li:Jxc4 1 9 i.xc4 i.f5 ! 20 li:Jg3 li:Jxe5 2 1 li:Jxf5 gxf5 22 i.xa6 lld4 ! (White is allowed no peace) 23 llc2 li:Jg4 24 h3 li:Jf6 25 i.c3 :e4+ 26 lle2 lla8 2 7 i.xf6 llxa6 28 i.xe7 llxa2 ! 29 llxe4 fxe4 leading to a favourable endgame for Black. 2) 8 cxb5 axb5 9 b4. This is often an effective way to counter an early . . . b5 by Black in the King's Indian ­ first blockade and later seize the in­ itiative with a4 - but here White has a slightly inferior version as he has already committed his kn ight to g3. In the s imilar pos itions arising from the Samisch, for example, the e2-knight usually settles on the more active b3-square. 9 . . .li:Jbd7 10 i.b2 0-0 1 1 0-0 i.b7? ! (this is what John ••. ..• 100 5 �ge2 Nunn would call a lazy move; Black doesn't want to have to calculate the consequences of d5 at each tum so he prevents it but in doing so he con­ demns his bishop to passivity; better was l l . . . �b6, keeping open the op­ tion of . . . �e6) 1 2 Wb3 �b6 1 3 l:tfd l h5 1 4 �fl e6 1 5 �c l �fd7 1 6 �e3 �a4 17 lbd2 e5 1 8 �f3 We7 1 9 l:tac I with an edge for White� Rem­ linger-Djurhuus, Gausdal 199 1 . 3) 8 0-0 0-0 (8 . .. bxc4 ! ? 9 � xc4 d5 I O �b3 ! dxe4 1 1 �gxe4 �5 { 1 1 . . . �xe4 1 2 �xe4 Wxd4 would be too risky } 1 2 Wf3 0-0 1 3 �g5 l:ta7 14 l:tad l h6 15 �c l e6 16 l:tfel is a little better for White, Novikov­ Kruppa, USSR 199 1 ) 9 f4 ! ? e5 I O fxe5 dxe5 1 1 d5 cxd5 1 2 �d5 (Black does not fear 1 2 cxd5 as he will be easily able to blockade the passed pawn and perhaps under­ mine it later with . . . f5) 1 2 . . . �xd5 1 3 Wxd5 Wb6+ 1 4 c5 Wc6 I 5 a4 �e6 ! 1 6 axb5 axb5 1 7 Wxc6 �xc6 1 8 l:txa8 l:txa8 1 9 � xb5 �d4 20 �d3 l:tb8 ! 21 �e2 �f8 and Black re­ gained the sacrificed pawn without relinquishing his positional advan­ t age, Remlinger-Hebden, Gausdal 1992. Before moving on, 7 h4 deserves a quick mention. Liardet-Gallagher, Geneva 1 993 continued 7 . . . h5 8 �e2 b5 9 cxb5 axb5 I O b4 0-0 (often when Black has played . . . h5 in re­ sponse to h4 he has to worry about piece sacrifices on h5, but delay ing castling until White has played a move such as b4 renders it extremely unlikely that White can conduct a kings ide attack without al lowing serious counterplay on the queen­ side) 1 1 �g5 �bd7 1 2 iid2 �b6 1 3 0-0 ( 1 3 l:tc l) 1 3 . . . �h7 ! 1 4 �e3 e6 (it turns out that it's White who has problems on the kingside) 1 5 d5 cxd5 1 6 �xb5 ( 1 6 exd5 bxc3 17 Wxc3 �xd5 is good for Black) 1 6 . . . d xe4 1 7 �gxe4? (1 7 a4 d5 is less clear) 1 7 . dS 1 8 �g5 ? d4 1 9 l:tfdl e5 and Black won material. . . 7 ... aS! (D) To the uninitiated, playing . . . a6 and then . aS may seem like a crimi­ nal waste of time, but the point is that Black has now secured outposts for himself on the queenside - b4 at once and the more important c5 square after an eventual . . . e5 . .. 8 �e2 0-0 A case can be made out for play­ ing 8 eS although the most likely result is transposition to lines con­ sidered below. A couple of inde­ pendent examples: I) 9 dxeS d xe5 I O Wxd8+ 'iii> x d8 should be fine for Black. A possible continuation: 1 1 f4 �bd7 1 2 0-0 <i/e7 1 3 �e 3 exf4 1 4 � xf4 �e8 when 15 �g5+ should not be met by 15 �f6? 1 6 l:txf6 ! �exf6 1 7 e5 .•• ... 5 lDge2 when White wins but by 15 f6. It is quite noticeable how badly pl aced the knight on g3 is. 2) 9 dS l2Ja6 10 h4 h5 :tl :a3 ! ? (now it would be dangerous for Black to castle in view of i.g5 and a sacrifice on h5, so he has to come up with something else) 1 1 . . . lDd7 ! 1 2 i.g5 ( 1 2 dxc6 bxc6 1 3 Wxd6 i. f8 !) 12 . . . i.f6 13 dxc6 bxc6 14 Wxd6 l2Jb4 ( 1 4 ... i.xg5 15 hxg5 lDb4 looks more accurate; perhaps Black was worried about 15 Wxc6 but 15 . . . :bs leaves him with the devastating threat of ... lDb4) 15 Wd2 ( 15 i.xf6 was better even though Black would still have adequate compensation) 15 . . . i.x g5 1 6 hxg5 l2Jc5 ! 1 7 l2Ja2 Wxd2+ 1 8 �xd2 �e7 19 �c3 l:.b8 20 llJc 1 :ds with tremendous posi­ tional compensation for the pawn, Rasmussen-Berg Hansen, Danish Ch 1 992. 9 f4?! The most aggressive choice but it doesn' t fit in well with White's queenside pawn structure. The alter­ natives are: 1 ) 9 0-0 es and now: l a) 1 0 dS l2Ja6 1 1 i.e3 lDc5 1 2 : e 1 (perhaps White could have dis­ pensed with this move; if he was in­ tending to free fl for the knight then h e later changed his mind and re­ treated it to h 1 ) 1 2 . . . h5 (other ideas, s uch as 1 2 . . . cxd5 1 3 cxd5 l2Je8 de­ serve consideration) 1 3 f3 h4 1 4 lDh l lDh5 15 lDf2 i.f6 ! ( 15 . . . l2Jf4 1 6 ..t n cxd5 1 7 cxd5 b6 1 8 �h l was good for White in Verdikhanov­ Kruppa, Nikolaev Z 1 993) 1 6 lDd3 . lDxd3 17 Wxd3 i.g5 1 8 i.fl i.xe3+ ••. 101 1 9 Wxe3 with an unclear position ac­ cording to Verdikhanov. l b) 10 i.e3 l2Ja6 1 l Wd2 l2Jg4 1 2 i.xg4 i.xg4 1 3 f3 exd4 ! ? 1 4 i.xd4 i.e6 1 5 :ad 1 lDc5 1 6 i.xg7 �xg7 1 7 �h 1 f6 1 8 Wf4 i.xc4 1 9 :xd6 We7 20 :fd l :ad8 2 1 :xd8 :xd8 22 :xd8 Wxd8 23 e5 i.f7 24 exf6+ Wxf6 25 Wc7 Wd4 26 h3 lDxa4 27 lDxa4 Wxa4 28 We5+ �g8 29 lDe4 Wb5 30 lDf6+ �h8 3 1 We7 i.g8 ! 32 We8 Wc4 33 lDxg8 We t + 34 �h2 Wf4+ 35 �h 1 We 1 + 36 �h2 Wf4+ 37 �h 1 112- 112 Gulko-Benj amin, Los Angeles 1 99 1 . A simple but elegant game. 2) 9 h4 e5 10 d5 (after playing h4 White must block the centre) 10 . . . h5 (although l O . . . lDa6 1 1 h5 Wb6 1 2 :a3 l2Jc5 also looks O K for Black it is worth taking a time-out to fix the kingside ; the only drawback is that Black will have to concern himself with i.xh5 sacrifices, but usually these will not work) 1 1 i.g5 Wb6 12 :a3 ( 12 Wc2 l2Ja6) 12 . . . l2Jbd7 ! ( 12 . . . lDa6? ! 1 3 i.xf6 i.xf6 1 4 i.xh5 ! gxh5 15 lDxh5 is one example of a dangerous i.xh5 - note that the rook on a3 is in position to swing) 1 3 Wc2 lDc5 14 i.e3 ( 1 4 i.xf6 and 15 i.xh5 is less effective now as White's queen is worse on c2 and Black's knight is already on c5) 14 . . . i.d7 ( 14 . . . l2Jg4 ! 1 5 i.xg4 i.xg4 is better according to Bologan; White must deal with the threats of 1 6 . . . Wxb2 and 1 6 . . . Wb4) 15 lDfl :ac8 1 6 lDd2 Wb4 (now Black is threatening to play . . .cxd5 , an exchange which he has carefully avoided making until now in order to deny White use of the c4- and 5 tl:Jge2 102 b5 -squares) 17 !l:Ja2 li'b6 1 8 !l:Jc3 li'd8 19 li'bl 'it>h7 ( 1 9 . . . !l:Ja6) 20 b4 axb4 2 1 li'xb4 .ih6 22 .ixh6 'it>xh6 with an edge for Black, Ionov-Bol­ ogan, USSR Ch 199 1 . is certainly the sort of move that has a strong unsettling effect. 16 !i:Jb5! .if8 9 e5! 10 dxeS 10 fxe5 dxe5 1 1 d5 li'b6 ! looks a Black so White continues with his unbalancing campaign. ••• little awkward for White 10 1 1 li'xd8 12 f5 dxe5 l:.xd8 White tries to make it difficult for B lack to develop his queenside and doesn ' t allow him u se of the e5square but he is, nevertheless, still balancing on the edge of a positional prec1p1ce. 12 !l:Ja 6 13 0-0 !i:Jd7 14 .i e3 !i:Jdc5 . 17 .ig5 17 lDd.6 .ieS looks excellent for 17 18 cxb5! ••. cxb5 Freeing c4 for his bishop was one of White's main ideas. 18 19 .ixd8 !i:Jb4 l:.xd8 (D) 20 fxg6 fxg6?! . ••• 15 l:.adl .id7 (D) I was bluffed into this anti-posi­ tional continuation. After 20 bxg6 2 1 .ic4 !l:Je6 22 .ixe6 fxe6 23 l:.f6 'it>g7 ! 24 l:.xe6 'it>f7 25 l:.xe5 'it>f6 the white rook is trapped. 'it>b8 2 1 .ic4+ l:.c8 22 l:.t7 I had been relying o n this move but it seems insufficient. Probably White has enough activity to com.. pensate for his slight material defi­ cit. ••• I was feeling quite content at this stage of the game; the game plan was one more sem i -developing move ( . . . .ieS) followed by gradual ly con­ verti ng my positional advantage. Suddenly my opponent threw a giant spanner in the works. Perhaps 16 !i:Jb5 is insufficient for equality but it 23 h3 A sensible decision as it's unclear if White can equalise after 23 .:.Cxd7 !i:Jxd7 24 .ie6, e.g. 24 . . . !i:Jd3 ! ? 25 5 llJge2 103 checks than from the ending after 27 l:txc l ? i.xc l 28 i.xd7 i.f4 29 h4 llJd3 ! w hen he is caught in an ex­ tremely nasty pin. 27 i.gl+ 28 �hl i.d4+ 29 �h2 i.g l + 30 �h l l:tel Unfortunately for Black his knight is completely cut off from the king­ side so he can' t increase the pres­ sure. The text is a rather half-hearted attempt to continue the game. 24 l:tfxd7 ! i.e3+ 25 �h2 llJxd7 l:tcl?! 26 i.e6 The last chance was to prevent White's rook from becoming active with 26 i.d4. 27 l:txd7! White correctly judges that there is far less to fear from the discovered ••• 31 i.c4! Threatening to defend the king­ side. Black cannot afford to waste any more time. 31 i.cS+ 32 �h2 32 i.fl i.e3 ! (or 32 . . . i.f2) or 32 llJO l:txe4 would be rather silly. 32 i.g l + 33 �b l i.cS+ 34 �h2 •.. ••. 8 U n usual Li nes In this Chapter we examine a few very rare lines. The material is split up as follows: A : 1 d4 lt:Jf6 2 c4 g6 3 l'Dc3 .ig7 4 e4 d6 5 lt:Jf3 0-0 6 .ie3 B : 1 d4 lt:Jf6 2 c4 g6 3 lt:Jc3 .ig7 4 e4 d6 5 .ie2 0-0 6 .ie3 (6 g4, 6 h4) C: 1 d4 lt:Jf6 2 c4 g6 3 lt:Jc3 .ig7 4 lt:Jf3 d6 5 e3 There are many other moves that Black can play but they are likely to transpose to the Classical, not cov­ ered in this book. 6 lt:Jg4 leads to in­ dependent play but I don 't really trust it. •.• 7 dxeS 7 .i e2 transposes to the Gligoric Variation. dxeS 7 .:.Xd8 8 'ii'xd8 9 liJdS :d7 9 llJa6 is an important alterna­ tive leading to the followi ng possi­ bilities: 1 ) 10 :dl and now: la) 10.. ..ig4?! runs into 1 1 .igS! when 1 1 :d6 loses to 1 2 lt:Jxf6+ and 1 1 :xdS 1 2 cxd5 lt:Jxe4 1 3 .ie7 lt:Jd6 14 .ixa6 bxa6 1 5 :c t was very good for White in Toth-Morten­ sen, Thessaloniki OL 1 984. 1 b) 10 :rs!? 1 1 lt:Jxf6+ .ixf6 1 2 a3 b6 1 3 .id3 .id7 14 �e2 :fd8 1 5 h3 :ab8 1 6 b4 c5 was fine for Black in Cifuentes-Nijboer, Wijk aan Zee 1 99 1 . l e) 10....te6 1 1 .ig5 .ixd5 1 2 cxd5 lt:Jc5 l 3 llJd2 h6 1 4 .ixf6 .ixf6 1 5 :c t .ie7 1 6 b4 lt:Jd7 1 7 :xc7 .ixb4 1 8 .ib5 (18 :Xb7 a5 19 f3 b8 is dangerous for White) 1 8 . . . lt:Jf6 1 9 .id 3 :ac8 20 :xc8 :xc8 2 1 �e2 lt:Je8 is = according to Hubner in ECO. 2) 10 0-0-0 and now (D): ..• A) 1 d4 2 c4 3 lt:Jc3 4 e4 s lt:Jf3 6 .i e3 (D) lt:Jf6 g6 .i g7 d6 0-0 ••• .•. •.. ••. A favourite variation of Larsen and Rivas. White's main idea is to achieve a favourable version of the Exchange Variation, but as we shall see Black has nothing to fear in the resulting ending. 6 •.• eS Unusual Lines 105 2a) 10 i.g4 leading to a further branch : 2a l ) 1 1 h3 i.xf3 1 2 gxf3 lLld7 ! ? ( 1 2 . . .c6 is also perfectly playable) 1 3 h4 c6 14 ltJc3 i.f8 15 h5 ltJdc5 with good play for Black, Bjarnason-Van Wely, Lyngby 1 990. 2a2) 1 1 cS 4Jxd5 12 exd5 lLlb4 13 i.c4 b5 ! 14 i.xb5 ltJxa2+ 15 <iii b l llab8 16 <iiix a2 llxb5 gave Black a good game in Rivas-Blees, Amster­ dam 1 986. 2a3) 1 1 i. g5 (this looks the most testing) 1 l . . . lld6 12 h3 i.xf3 13 gxf3 lle6 ( 1 3 . . . <iii f8 ! ?, intending . . . ltJg8 and . . . c6, has been suggested by C .Hansen and 13 . . . h6 ! ? 14 4Jxf6+ i.xf6 1 5 i. xh6 llxd l+ 16 <iiix d l ltJc5 17 h4 lld8+ 1 8 <iilc2 ltJe6 1 9 i.e3 ltJd4+ 20 i.xd4 llxd4 was quite comfortable for Black, despite his pawn minus, in Cifuentes-Geenen, Belgium 1 993, though I have to say I would be extremely reluctant to give up a pawn like this) 14 h4 c6 15 lbc 3 ( 1 5 4Jxf6+ i.xf6 16 i.h3 i.xg5+ 17 h xg5 lie? and 1 6 lid? ltJc5 1 7 llc7 i.xg5+ 1 8 hxg5 a5 are both comfort­ able for Black) 15 . . . ltJe8 ( 1 5 . . . llee8 deserves consideration, intending to meet 16 lld6 with 16 ... lDh5) 16 i.h3 .•. lld6 17 llxd6 ltJxd6 1 8 b3 ltJe8 1 9 lid 1 i.f6 20 ltJa4 ! with an edge for White, Cifuentes-1.Sokolov, Wijk aan Zee 1 993. 2b) 10.... i.e6 1 1 4Jxf6+ i.xf6 1 2 c5 ( 1 2 llxd8+ llxd8 1 3 a3 c5 14 i.e2 1h-•h J .Horvath-Groszpeter, Hungar­ ian Ch 199 1 ) 1 2 . . . llxd l+ 1 3 @xd l lld8+ 14 <iilc l 4Jb4 15 i.c4 ltJd3+ 1 6 i.xd3 ( 1 6 <iii c2 lLlf4 1 7 h 3 i.d7 was quite good for Black in Ubilava-Ku­ preichik, Kuibyshev 1 986) 1 6 . . . llxd3 1 7 <iiic 2 lld8 1 8 h3 i.d7 1 9 lLld2 i.b5 20 b3 i.e7 with an equal posi­ tion, L.Hansen-Kupreichik, Copen­ hagen 1 988. 10 4Jxf6+ 10 ltJxeS? ltJxd5 1 l liJxd7 ltJxe3 wins for Black. 10 i. x f6 4Jc6 1 1 c5 12 i.b5 (D) •.. 12 @f8 ! ? 12 lld8 i s more common. After 13 i.xc6 bxc6 there is: 1 ) 14 0-0 llb8 (it is usually a good idea for Black to force b3 so that he doesn't have to worry about a white rook sw inging to a3 later) 15 b3 i.a6 16 llfel i.g7 17 llac l h6 1 8 ..• ••. 106 Unusual Lines ltJd2 l:.b4 1 9 g4 i.d3 with equality, Renet-Zsu .Polgar, Brest 1987 . 2) 14 l:tdl .i.a6 ! 15 l:txd8+ l:.xd8 1 6 liJd2 i.e7 17 g4 l:.b8 1 8 b3 f6 with an edge for Black, Barbero­ Khalifman, Plovdiv 1986. 3) 14 llxl2 i.a6 ( 14 ... l:.b8 15 0-0-0 i.e6 1 6 b3 i.e7 17 liJbl f5 1 8 f3 l:.xd l + 1 9 @xd l fxe4 1/2- 1'2 Rivas­ Lukin, Leni ngrad 1984 ) 1 5 0-0-0 i.e2 1 6 l:.de I i.d3 17 f3 a5 18 ltJbl i.h4 19 g3 i.e7 was about level in Rivas-J.Polgar, Madrid 1 993. @e7 13 @e2 14 a3 White doesn ' t really know what to do� he is reluctant to play i.xc6 as Black will have saved the tempo which he normally spends on unpin­ ning and, especially after his 1 3th move, . . . i.a6 will prove annoying. 14 i.g7 h6 15 i.c4 ltJd8 16 h3 ltJe6 17 b4 l:.d8 18 g3 i.d7 19 l:.adl 20 h4 i.c6 (D) Black has a slightly better ending as 2 1 i.dS can be met by 2 1 . . . i.b5+ and 22 . . . c6. Kosten-King, Hastings 1990/1 continued 2 1 l:.xd8 l:.xd8 22 ltJd2 ltJd4+ 23 .i.xd4 l:.xd4 24 i.d3 a5 25 l:.bl axb4 26 axb4 i.d7 27 f3 i.e6 28 b5 l:.a4 29 l:.b2 i.f8 30 l:.c2 @f6 3 1 c6 b6 32 i.c4 l:.b4 33 i.d3 i.c5 34 l:.c I i.d4 35 l:.c2 @e7 36 l:.c I l:.b2 37 l:tc2 l:.xc2 38 i.xc2 @d6 39 i.d3 @c5 40 @d I i.f2 4 1 ltJfl i.c4 42 i. xc4 @xc4 43 @e2 i.c5 44 g4 @xb5 and Black soon won. B) 1 d4 ltJf6 g6 2 c4 3 ltJc3 i.g7 4 e4 d6 0-0 5 i.e2 6 i.e3 A move which, for no particular reason, has been completely ne­ glected by chess theory. One cou ld argue that it is not inferior to 6 ltJf3 which has just had a 640-page work written on it, while 6 i.e3 merits 25o/o of a footnote in ECO. There are obvio u s similarities to the 6 . . . h6 7 i.e3 line in the Averbakh and al­ though there are some transpositions it sh ould be in Black's favour to have his pawn on h7 . White has a couple of other unusual and aggressive al­ ternatives: I ) 6 g4 a6 ! ? (Black signals his preference for the Benko option, very logical after a move like g4 as White must be at least thinking about castling long) 7 g5 (the reason for Black delaying . . . c5 is to enable him to switch plans after 7 a4, which can be met by 7 . . e5 ! 8 d5 a5 ! ) 7 . . . liJfd7 . Unusual Lines 107 (7 . . . ltJh5 led to very wild play after S i.e3 b5 9 i.xh5 gxh5 1 0 1i'xh5 llJc6 1 l lLlge2 lLlb4 12 <ii'd 2 c5 in Bareev­ Dj uric, Bled 1 9 9 1 ) S i.e3 (S a4? ! llJc6 9 i.e3 e5 1 0 d5 lLJd4 is good for Black) S . . . c5 9 d5 b5 ! 1 0 lLlf3 ! ( 1 0 cxb5 axb5 1 1 ltJxb5 ? i. xb2 1 2 l:.bl 1i'a5 + ! and 1 1 i.xb5 i.a6 12 i.xa6 lLlxa6 1 3 lLlf3 1i'b6 14 1i'e2 l:.fbS with a very good Benko are vari­ ations given by Lanka) 1 0 . . . ltJb6 ! 1 1 cxb5 axb5 1 2 i.xb5 i.a6 1 3 1i'e2? ( 1 3 1i'd3?? loses at once to 1 3 ... c4 ! , 1 3 a4 i.xb5 1 4 axb5 l:.xal 1 5 Wxal e6 is very good for Black and 1 3 1i' b3 is well met by 1 3 . . . WcS ! , al­ though this is probably the best that White can do) (D) WcS ! 19 l0h4 1i'h 3 ! 20 lLlg2 lLJd7 21 f4 l:.abS 22 1i'e2 l:.b2 23 l:.fbl i.xc3 ! 24 l:.xb2 i.xb2 25 l:.bl i.d4+ 26 i.e3 ? ! (26 <ii' h l h6 !) 26 . .. :es 27 l:.b3 1i'f5 ! 2S 1i'c4 l:.xe3 ! 29 ltJxe3 (29 l:.xe3 lLlb6 ! ) 29 . . . 1i'xf4 30 1i'e2 c4 ! 3 1 l:.a3 c3 ! 32 <ii'g 2 i.xe3 33 l:.xc3 1i'xg5+ 34 <ii'h 3 (34 <iti'f3 lLle5 + 35 <ii'e 4 f5#) 34 . . . i.c5 ! 35 Wes+ <ii' g7 36 1i'xd7 1i'h5+ 37 <ii'g 2 1i'e2 + 3S <ii'h 3 Wn + 39 <ii'h 4 1i'f6+ 0-1 Hort-Lanka, Manila OL 1 992. 2) 6 h4 ltJc6 (I don' t suppose there is much wrong with 6 . . . c5 or 6 . . . e5 either) 7 i.e3 (7 d5 lLle5 , un­ clear, is better) 7 . . . e5 S d5 lLld4 ! 9 lLlh3 (9 i.xd4 exd4 10 1i'xd4 l:.eS 1 1 1i'd3 1i'e7 1 2 f3 ltJh5 is good for Black) 9 . . . c5 1 0 dxc6 bxc6 1 1 ltJg5 d5 ! 1 2 cxd5 cxd5 1 3 exd5 lLlxd5 14 lLlxd5 1i'xd5 with advantage to Black, Alvarez-Palacios, Seville 1 992. 6 es 6 c5 is not a bad move, but as the 6 ... h6 7 i.e3 c5 line in the Averbakh is not part of our repertoire I can't re­ ally recommend it. 7 dS lLla6 7 c6 S g4 cxd5 9 cxd5 1i'a5 1 0 <ii' f l ( 1 0 i.d2 ltJa6 1 1 h4 lLlc5 12 f3 1i'b6 1 3 l:.b l a5 14 i.e3 h5 1 5 ltJh3 a4 1 6 ltJf2 1i'a5 was unclear i n Sadler-McDonald, British Ch (East­ bourne) 1990) l O . . . lLla6 1 1 a3 i.d7 1 2 g5 ltJeS (Black ends up in a pas­ sive position after this but it would take a brave man to play 1 2 . . . ltJh5 ) 1 3 b4 1i'dS 14 h4 f6 1 5 ltjf3 i.g4 1 6 l:.c l ltJac7 1 7 ltJd2 i.xe2 l S Wxe2 w ith an edge for Wh ite as Black's minor pieces have very little scope, Sadler-Krasenkov, Pamplona 1 990. ••• ••. .•. 1 3 . . . ltJa4 ! ! (a brilliant and unex­ pected tactical shot) 1 4 i.d2 (1 4 lLlxa4 1i'a5+ 1 5 i.d2 1i'xb5 16 1i'xb5 i.xb5 1 7 ltJc3 i.d3 ! is disastrous for White) 1 4 . . . lLlxc3 1 5 bxc3 ( 1 5 i.xc3 ? loses to 1 5 . . . i.xc3+ 1 6 bxc3 1i'a5 ) 1 5 . . . i.xb5 ! 16 Wxb5 e6 (the white position is riddled with weak­ nesses and his king has no home) 17 0-0 ( 1 7 dxe6 fxe6 l S 1i'e2 d5 19 0-0 l:.a4 ! demonstrates the energy in Black's position) 1 7 . . . exd5 lS exd5 108 Unusual Lines 8 g4 9 f3 ltJcS a5 (D) l ine is taken from a game played a­ few rounds later in the same tourna­ ment. .ixh3 13 1i'd2 14 l:.xh3 fxg5 15 hxg5 l:.f4! An excellent, if typical, exchange sacrifice which has to be accepted as otherwise Black w ill simply pick up the g5-pawn. 1 6 .ixf4 exf4 (D) 10 h4 10 1i°d2 h5 ! ? ( 1 O . lDe8 1 1 h4 f5 12 g5 .id7 13 ltJh3 c6 1 4 exf5 ! .ixf5 1 5 ltJf2 was a little better for White in Conquest-Gallagher, Douai 1 993 and 10 ... .id7 1 1 h4 h5 12 g5 ltJh7 1 3 ltJh3 is an inferior version of the main line) 1 1 h3 ltJh7 1 2 0-0-0 h4 1 3 l:.el .if6, with ... .ig5 to follow, was about equal in Marjanovic-Martin­ ovic, Belgrade 1 977 . 10 ... h5 1 1 g5 ltJh7 This is better than 1 1 ltJfd7 and 1 1 ltJeS (both of which have been played against Sadler, the main cham­ pion of this system) as Black must seek immediate counterplay with . . .f6 to avoid being squashed. We have, incidentally, now transposed into an old line of the Averbakh. 12 ltJh3 f6 12 c6 13 1i°d2 cxd5 1 4 ltJxd5 l:.a6 1 5 ltJ f2 ltJe6 1 6 0-0-0 l:.c6 1 7 q;b 1 was favourable for White in F.Olafs­ son-Keene, Reykjavik 1 976 but the player of the black pieces obviously wasn't idle in Reykjavik as the main . . ... •.• ••• 17 0-0-0? White had to try 17 1i°xf4, even if after 1 7 . . . .ie5 1 8 1i'e3 ltJxg5 1 9 l:.h 1 1i'f6 Black still has a complete bind on the dark squares. After 17 0-0-0, the game Gunnars­ son-Keene, Reykjavik 1 976 contin­ ued l 7 . . . ltJxg5 1 8 l:.h2 1i°f6 1 9 l:.g 1 ltJf7 20 l:.hg2 ltJe5 with a position­ ally won game for Black. In retur n for a minimal material investment he has excellent outposts for both knights, a powerful battery on the long diagonal, two potential passed pawns on the kingside and an a­ pawn which could cause White some grief. Considering that Keene's hero is Nimzowitsch I should not omit to mention his blockade of the centre. Unusual Lines 109 C) 1 d4 �f6 2 c4 2 �f3 g6 3 b4 is a weird move-or­ der often employed by the Swiss Th1 Kanel. One example is Kanel-Gal­ lagher, Villars 1 995 which continued 3 . . . i.g7 4 i.b2 d6 5 e3 e5 6 c4 (6 dxe5 �fd7) 6 . . . 0-0 7 i.e2 exd4 (on several occasions I have reached the position after 7 . . . �bd7 against Kanel) 8 �xd4 c5 ! 9 �b5 �c6 1 0 bxc5 dxc5 1 1 0-0 i.e6 1 2 �d2 fie7 1 3 1i'c 1 l:tfd8 with an edge for Black. Note the similarities with the Dreev­ Shirov game given below. 2 g6 i.g7 3 �c3 d6 4 �f3 5 e3 (D) ••• There followed 7 . .. e5 8 i.b2 exd4 9 �xd4 c5 ! ? 1 0 bxc5 dxc5 1 1 llJdb5 �b6 12 1i'h3 �g4 1 3 h3 �e5 14 0-0 i.e6 1 5 l:tad l 1i'h4 1 6 �c7 �xc4 1 7 �xe6 �xb2 1 8 �xf8 and the players agreed to a draw in view of 1 8 . . . �xd l 1 9 �xg6 hxg6 20 l:txd l with a roughly level endgame. 7 e5 8 b4 8 b3 is more solid. ECO gives 8 . . . l:te8 9 i.a3 e4 (9 . . . exd4 10 �xd4 �c5 1 1 1i'c2 �fe4 1 2 �xe4 �xe4 1 3 i.b2 a.5 14 �b5 i.xb2 1 5 1Wxb2 b6 = Barcza-Bolbochan, Helsinki OL 1 952 ) 10 llJd2 �f8 1 1 1i'c2 i.f5 12 i.d l c5 13 d5 �6d7 14 i.b2 1i'g5 1 5 i.c2 �f6 with an unclear game, Barcza-Planinc, Ljubljana 1969. 8 l:te8 exd4 9 a4 9 e4 is doubtful si nce White's queenside attack is already well un­ der way. 10 exd4 10 t0xd4 is met by 10 . . . c5 . 10 c5 Black can react in several differ­ ent ways to White's queenside pawn armada. 10 dS 1 1 1i'b3 is perhaps a l ittle better for White while 1 0 aS 1 1 b5 �b6 was my choice in the game Wirthensohn-Gallagher, Wa­ hlen 1993, the idea being to dissuade White from playing c5 as then Black will be able to occupy the d5-square. Play continued 12 i.f4 i.f5 1 3 !:te l h 6 14 h3 g5 1 5 i.h2 �e4 1 6 �xe4 i.xe4 17 c5 dxc5 ! ? 1 8 l:txc5 c6 1 9 bxc6 bxc6 20 �e5 �d7 ! with com­ plications that were not unfavour­ able for Black. - · •• • .• . .. . ... ... At first glance this looks like a very passive system against the King's In­ dian but White wants a solid centre and kingside as he has aggressive in­ tentions on the queenside. 0-0 5 �bd7 6 i.e2 7 0-0 In Dreev-Shirov, Lvov 1990 White delayed castling in favour of 7 b4. ... 110 Unusual Lines 1 1 :bl 12 :xb4 cxb4 liJb8!? (D) A grandmasterly move. Black repositions his knight in order to cre­ ate some play against the hanging pawns. Spiridonov-Hort, Brno 1 975 continued 1 3 h3? ! ltJc6 1 4 :b5 ltJa5 1 5 i.e3 b6 1 6 :b4 i.a6 1 7 d5 ltJg4 1 8 i.g5 fllc7 1 9 liJb5 i.xb5 20 axb5 ltJf6 2 1 i.e3 :xe3 ! 22 fxe3 f//c5 23 :b 1 fllxe3+ 24 �h2 ltJh5 with a clearly better game for Black. 9 The Trom pows ky The last ten years or so have seen the Trompowsky develop into a fairly respectable system. Much of the credit for this belongs to English Grandmaster Julian Hodgson who for years never played anything else. Even in top tournaments where his opponents had days to prepare for him he still managed to prove that the Trompowsky can be a dangerous weapon . I can recall very well his initiation into the Trompowsky. In 1 985 Julian, Mark Hebden and I took part in a small round-robin tour­ nament in Alicante, Spain. Amongst the opposition were the then un­ known Spaniards Illescas and de la Villa, who turned out to be Trom­ powsky fanatics. As five of our six games against this pair were with Black many of our nights were spent digging deep in search of the Trom­ powsky 's secrets, although it has to be admitted that our duty-free stock also took a terrible battering durin g these sessions. Some incredible ideas were found, even if they didn't all look quite so promising by the following afternoon. At any rate, be­ fore the end of the tournament Julian was convinced that the Trompowsky was the opening for him and the rest is public knowledge . Even I took it up for a year afterwards with excel­ lent results before finally getting a bit bored playing the same positions all the time. In fact the popularity of the Trompowsky is largely due to the fact that it eliminates the need to learn masses of theory on the King's Indian, Nimzo-lndian, Queen's In­ dian and many other lines. For some time Hodgson couldn't even be both­ ered to learn how to play the Queen's G ambit and started to play 2 i.g5 in response to 1 . . d5 . . . which hap­ pens to remind me of one of my weirdest ever games. I could say that what follows is a good example of the strategically complex and tacti­ cally uncompromising struggles that arise from Trompowsky-style posi­ tions, but that would be a load of old Chapter 1 4. In reality I have always slightly regretted that this game has never been published so I' m going to seize my chance despite its irrele­ vance: G allagher-Crouch, Notting­ ham 1 987 1 d4 d5 2 i.g5 f6 3 i.h4 lZJh6 4 e3 lZJf5 5 i.g3 h5 6 i.e2 h4 7 i.h5 + �d7 8 i.g4 e6 9 i.f4 g5 1 0 e4 dxe4 1 1 i.c l ! (D). This is the position I really wanted to show you. I bet your club­ mates won' t be able to guess how this came about ! White has good compensation for a pawn and the remaining moves provided even more fun (for me) : l l . . . �e7 1 2 c3 'ii'd5 1 3 lZJh3 tlJci6 1 4 0-0 i.d7 1 5 b3 lZJc6 1 6 i.e3 b5 1 7 a4 llb8 1 8 axb5 'ii' x b5 1 9 lZJd2 lZJf5 20 lZJxe4 'ii'x b3 . 1 12 The Trompowsky 2 1 ti'f3 �f7 22 i. h5 + �g7 23 ltJhxg5 fxg5 24 ti'g4 i.e7 25 i. xg5 �f8 26 i.xe7+ ltJcxe7 27 ti'g5 ! :h6 28 g4 ! hxg3 29 fxg3 llxh5 30 ti'xh5 i.c6 3 1 lLlg5 �g7 32 ti'h7 + �f6 33 h4 i.e8? 34 ltJe4 mate. OK, let's quickly get back to the repertoire be­ fore the editor notices [Eh ? What was that? - editor's note]. After l d4 ltJf6 2 i.g5 Black has a large number of moves but I think we can rule out 2 . .. e6 and 2 . . . d5 as being inappropriate for King's In­ dian players . 2 . . . c5 is interesting but my preference is for the most critical line, 2 . . . llJe4, mainly because I don' t think you should let Trompowsky­ ites play i. xf6. White normally re­ plies 3 i.f4 and this, along with 3 i. h4 and the eccentric 3 h4 are ex­ amined in the games below. G ame 1 7 Bellon W. Watson - Hastings 198516 1 d4 2 i.gS 3 i. h4 (D) lLlf6 ltJe4 This retreat was once quite popu­ lar but is now rarely seen. This is no doubt due to a number of heavy de­ feats which White suffered in the latter half of the 1 980s. The draw­ back of i. h4, as opposed to i.f4, is that Black is able to force the ex­ change of knight for bishop and con­ sequently obtains counterplay on the dark squares. This may sound con­ tradictory to those of you who have just read the i ntroduction to this chapter where I stated that 3 i. xf6 should be avoided, but the difference there is that the pawn structure makes it hard for Black to achieve active play. gS 3 3 cS 4 f3 g5 5 fxe4 gxh4, trans­ posing back into the game, is an equally valid move-order. .•. •.• 4 f3 4 i.g3 would be an admission of defeat whilst 4 ti'd3 led to an active game for Black in JokSic-Gallagher, Chiasso 1 99 1 after the moves 4 . . . d5 5 f3 gxh4 6 fxe4 dxe4 7 ti'xe4 c5 ! (the initiative is what counts in such positions) 8 dxc5 ltJc6 9 c3 i.h6 1 0 ltJf3 (not 10 ti'xh4? i.c l ! winning material; this is an extremely impor­ tant trick which occurs time and time again in this variation) 9 . . . h3 1 0 g4 The Trompowsky 1 13 .i.c I ! I I 'iic 2 .i.e3 I 2 b4 ( 1 2 .i.xh3 h5 !) I 2. . . 'tid5 ! ? ( 1 2. . ..i.xg4 I3 'iie4) I 3 'iid 3 'tixd3 I 4 exd3 .i.xg4 I 5 ltJbd2 0-0-0 1 6 b5 ltJa5 17 i.e2 .i. xf3 I S ltJxf3 llhgS +. 4 ... gxh4 cS S fxe4 S ...eS is the move that we spent most of our time on in Alicante, but it is less trustworthy than 5 . . .c5 . After 6 ltJf3 (6 e3 'tig5 is quite good for Black) Black has (D): I ) 6...exd4 7 'iix d4 :gs S 'tie5 + 'tie7 (as S . . . i.e7 9 'ii h5 looks good for W hite it is preferable to sacrifice the c-pawn) 9 'tixc7 and now: I a) de la Villa-Gallagher, Alicante I 9S5 continued 9 ltJc6 I 0 ltJc3 i.g7 I I liJd5 'iixe4 I 2 0-0-0 ltJb4 I 3 ltJxb4 'tixb4 I 4 c3 'tia4 I 5 e3 'tixa2 I 6 .i. b5 .i.f6 ! I 7 .i.xd7+ .i.xd7 l S 'tixd7+ �fS I 9 'iid6+ i.e7 20 'tid2 :cs 2 I ltJd4 :g6 with quite a good game for Black, but I didn't feel con­ fident enough to repeat this in a later round against Illescas. Perhaps I 5 :d3 would have posed more serious problems. I b) I n a l ater game, Keitling­ haus-Knaak, Bundesliga I 99 1 Black ... opted for 9 ltJa6 and after I 0 'tic4 b5 ! ? I I 'tid5 ltJc7 I 2 'iid 3 .i.b7 I 3 ltJc3 .i.h6 I 4 ltJd4 :gs ! (Black pre­ pares to meet I 5 ltJf5 with I 5 . . . :xf5 leaving his fate in the hands of his powerful bishops) I 5 e3 b4 I 6 ltJcb5 ltJxb5 I 7 ltJxb5 d5 ! I S 0-0-0 a6 I 9 ltJd4 dxe4 20 'iib3 the game was un­ clear. Black's pieces are more active, but his pawns are ragged. 2) 6 .i.h6! ? (Black parts com­ pany with a central pawn in order to activate his bishops as quickly as possible) 7 ltJ xe5 d6 S ltJf3 0-0 9 ltJc3 f5 I O exf5 .i.xf5 I I e4 .i.g4 1 2 .i.e2 h3 I 3 g3 l2Jc6 (I think we had this position on the board the night before the game and had concluded that Black stood very well, but we had underestimated White's next move) I 4 liJd5 ! .i. xf3 I 5 .i.x f.3 ltJx d4 I 6 'iix d4 llxf3 I 7 �e2 :f8 I S llafI with an edge for White, Illescas-Gal­ lagher, Alicante I 9S5 . 3) I seem to recall 6 ltJc6! ? be­ ing tried by S peelman, and this may be a more effective sacrifice since White's d-pawn is forced to advance if he wants to collect his booty. .i.h6 6 e3 The assault on the dark squares commences. 7 �f2 The only way to protect the pawn as 7 'iif3 'iib6 is out of the question. White has also tried 7 .i.c4, with the obvious point 7 i.xe3?? S 'ii f3 , but 7 e6 looks quite promising, e.g. S 'iih5 'tig5 (S . . . .i.xe3 9 'tixc5) 9 'tixg5 .i. xg5 I O ltJc3 ( 1 0 �f2 cxd4 I I exd4 .i.c I ! ) I O . . . .i. xe3 I I ltJb5 �dS 12 liJf3 a6 I 3 ltJd6 �e7 I4 e5 .•. .•• .•• ..• ..• 114 The Trompowsky ( 1 4 lt:Jxc8+ llxc8 1 5 d5 is better according to S chmidt, but 1 5 . . . b5 still looks good for B lack) 1 4 . . . cxd4 1 5 c3, Bellon-Schmidt, Biel 1 990, and now 1 5 . . . dxc3 1 6 bxc3 lt:Jc6 would have been the simplest, with an ex­ cellent game for Black. 7 cxd4 ••• 8 exd4 iib6 . 8...eS t ? 1s . an mteresting new 1'dea. Voloshin-Golubev, Alusta 1 993 con­ tinued 9 lt:Jf3 lt:Jc6 1 0 c3 ( 1 0 d5 '1Vb6+) 1 O d6 1 1 lt:Jbd2 ( 1 1 i.b5 0-0 1 2 '1Ve2 f5 ! 1 3 lld l ? fxe4 1 4 '1Vxe4 d5 and White resigned in Espin Martinez-S orin, Benidorm 1 992 as he loses a piece) 1 1 . . . i.g4 ( 1 1 . . . 0-0 followed by . . . f5 looks tempting here as well) 1 2 h3 i. h5 1 3 i.e2 '1Vf6 1 4 d5 lt:Je7 1 5 llfl lt:Jg6 and Black had a firm grip on the dark squares as well as attacking chances against the white king. e6! 9 lt:Jc3 Taking the b-pawn is a risky busi­ ness as the foJJ owing example dem­ onstrates: 9 '1Vxb2?! 1 0 lt:Jd5 �d8 1 1 llbl '1Va3 1 2 '1Vh5 '1Vd6 1 3 lt:Jf3 '1Vg6? 1 4 '1Ve5 1 -0 Ker-Pomeroy, New Zealand Ch 1 994. Anyway the main purpose behind . . . '1Vb6 was to create pressure along the important g l -a7 diagonal which happens to number the white king amongst its occupants. The text, of course, main­ tains the position of the queen by preventing tt:Jd5 . 10 lt:Jf3 lt:Jc6 (D) . • . . . . .•• 1 1 lt:JbS?! The start of an incredibl y opti­ mistic plan. White should probably play i.b5xc6 in order to relieve the pressure on his centre. On 1 1 e5, l 1 . .. f6 ! 12 exf6 0-0 is recommended by Vujacic in Jnformator but his as­ sessment of ' unclear' perhaps under­ estimates Black's chances. If Black can play 1 3 . . . llxf6 he will have a strong attacking position and the only move to prevent this, 1 3 lLJe4, is met simpl y by l 3 . . d5 . 0-0 11 d6! 12 c4 This makes it difficu lt for White to drive back the black queen. . ... 13 b4 13 lt:Jxd6 is strongly answered by 1 3 . . . e5 ! , for example 1 4 '1Vb 3 exd4 1 5 '1Vxb6 i.e3+ 1 6 �e l ax b6 1 7 lt:Jxh4 lt:Jb4 1 8 �d 1 i.g4+ ! 1 9 i.e2 i.d7 20 lt:Jb5 d3 2 1 i.fl i.x b5 22 cxb5 llfc8 with a winning position for Black, Aleksandrov-Loginov, Kstovo 1 994. '1Vd8 13 13 lt:Jxb4 1 4 llbl a6 has been recommended, but I prefer Watson's choice as he is now ready to play . . . e5 without having to worry about the reply c5 . .•• •.. 14 llbl 14 a3 would have avoided the game cont inuation but Black would The Trompowsky 115 still be able to open the position by playing . . . e5 followed by . . . f5 . e5! 14 15 d5 (D) 1 5 dxe5 'ii' b6+ is also very good ..• 21 exf5 22 :n 23 'ii'xa2 �xf5 'ii'xa2 :xa2 The queen exchange offers White no relief whatsoever. 24 c5 for Black. White has no t ime to take for 24 :xb7 as 24 . . .:al + 25 �f2 :xn + 26 �xfl e4 is the end. 24 �e3 ..• This tightens the noose around the white king, but 24 .Lt+ would have been good enough as well. .. 25 ltJxh4 25 cxd6 fails to 25 . . . :al + 26 �d l �d3. 15 ltJxb4! •.• Black u tilises a little tactical trick to open the queenside which will make it much easier for him to get at the white king. 1Wb6+ 16 :xb4 a6 17 �e l 18 1Wb3 18 :a4 �d7 ! 1 9 ltJc3 'ii'e 3+ 20 ltJe2 �xa4 2 1 'ii'x a4 'ii'xe4 is not an improvement. axbS 18 .... 19 :xb5 'ii'a7 I think Black has at least two pawns' worth of compensation here but he isn't even any material down. 20 �e2 20 c5 doesn ' t work: 20 . . . �d7 ! 2 1 :xb7 and now both 2 1 . 'ii'a5 + and the . . piece sacrifice 2 1 . . . 'ii' xc5 are very good for Black. 20 •.• f5 ! Now a dangerous passed e-pawn can be added to Black's list of b11mps. 25 26 27 28 29 30 :at+ �g4! e4 :r4! exf3 12+ ..• �di ltJf3 :b4 cxd6 :x14 0·1 Game 1 8 Hodgson Nunn - English Ch 1991 1 d4 2 �gS 3 h4 (D) 116 The Trompowsky The ' h4 Tromp' , introduced as a stopgap between the fading 3 .i. h4 and the rising 3 .i.f4, has been the subject of much ridicule and laugh­ ter over the y ears. From a purely chess point of view it is hard to be­ lieve in this line but in practice White has actually scored quite well. Per­ haps this is due to the psychological impact that a move such as 3 h4 can have on the opponent. On seeing 3 h4 Black probably begins to feel very confident (how can he play such rubbish?) but he may also experience some difficulty in talcing the game seriously; not a good combination. I can recall one of the first games in this line, Hodgson-Gufeld, Hastings 1 986/7 . Black played the opening quite well and by move 1 5 was a pawn up for nothing. But soon after­ wards things started to go wrong; he castled queenside rather riskily and White was able to sacrifice a piece for unclear complications after which ' Big Eddie' proved to be no match for a Hodgson in his element, eventually overstepping the time limit in a lost position. What made this game so memorable though is the reaction of Gufeld to his defeat. For the next hour he remained alone on the stage, a tragic figure with his head clasped in his hands and for the rest of the tournament he could be heard explaining to anyone who would listen that this game was not chess and how disgraceful it was that someone could conduct a game in the way Hodgson had just done. My main recommendation against the ' h4 Tromp' , apart from staying calm, is 3 . ..c5 but I have also given a summary of the theory of 3 . . . d5 , w hich may be less dynamic than 3 . . .c5 but is probably the simplest way to equalise. cS 3 3 dS 4 ltJd2 with several possi­ ... .•. bilities: 1 ) 4 ltJxgS S hxgS .i. fS (5 . . . c5 is interesting, leading to an unclear game after 6 dxc5 e5 7 e4 ! ) 6 e3 and now: 1 a) The aforementioned Hodg­ son.. Gufeld, Hastings 1 986/7 contin­ ued 6 e6 7 g4 .i.g6 8 f4 c5 (8 . . . lLld7 9 fi'f3 .i.xc2 10 llc 1 .i.a4 1 1 .i.d3 g6 1 2 f5 gxf5 1 3 gxf5 fi'xg5 14 ltJh3 fi'h4+ 15 ftjf2 ..g5 1 6 ltJh3 fi'h4+ 1 7 ltJf2 fi'g5 I 8 ltJh3 i12- 112 Hodgson­ Zagrelbelny, Manila OL 1 992) 9 ltJgf3 (9 fi'f3 ! ?) 9 . . . l2Jc6 10 c3 fi'b6 1 1 ltJh4 ? ! ( I I 1i'b3 is more to the point) I I . . fi'x b2 I 2 ltJxg6 fxg6 1 3 llbl fi'xc3 1 4 llb3 fi'a5 1 5 llxb7 c4 1 6 @f2 0-0-0 ( 1 6 . . .fi'xa2 ! is best) 1 7 llbl .i.b4 1 8 ltJxc4 ! dxc4 1 9 .i.xc4+ @c7 20 .i.xe6 llhe8 2 1 fi'b3 lld6 22 d5 + llexe6 ! 23 dxe6 lld2+ 24 @g3 fi'b5 25 llhc l a5? 26 fi'c4 ! fi'xc4 27 llxc4 .i.e7 28 llh I @d6 29 llxh7 @d5 30 llc l .i.a3 3 1 llb l .i.b2 32 llh2 ! llxh2 33 @xh2 .i.a3 34 f5 gxf5 35 gxf5 .i.e7 1 -0. I b) 6 cS 7 g4 (7 dxc5 e6 8 ltJb3 .i.xc5 9 .i.d3 .i.xd3 I 0 fi'xd3 is con­ sidered as clearly better for White by Kosic but I wonder if he took I O . . . fi'xg5 ! into account, e. g. 1 1 fi'b5+ ltJc6 I 2 ltJxc5 fi'xg2 1 3 fi'xb7 0-0 14 fi'xc6 fi'xhl 15 O-O-O fi'h4 and Black may even be better) 7 . . . .i.d7 8 g6! (a thematic pawn sacrifice in this .•• . .. . •.• The Trompowsky 1 1 7 line) 8 . . . fxg6 9 i.d3 'ii' b 6 10 dxc5 'ii'f6 1 1 'ii'f3 e5 1 2 'ii'x f6 gxf6 1 3 i.xg6+ @e7 1 (an improvement on the original h4 Tromp game, Depas­ quale-Kudrin, London 1986, which went 1 3 . . . @d8 14 g5 ! with a clear advantage for White) 1 4 f3 ltJa6 15 D.xh7+ D.xh7 16 i. xh7 i.h6 17 ltJfl ltJxc5 and Black had some pressure in return for his pawn, M .Hansen­ Fedorov, Tastrup 1992. 2) 4 ltJxd2 5 i. xd2 occurred in the game Hodgson-Hebden , Candas 1 992. One may look at the position in the following way: from the start­ ing position give White the move d4 and Black . . . d5 , remove a knight from each player and then offer White a couple of free moves� not many players would choose i.d2 and h4. However, Hebden now opted for S eS?! which is exactly the sort of reaction that the ' h4 Tromp' lures people into. After 6 dxe5 ltJc6 7 ltJf3 i.g4 8 i.g5 i.e7 9 'ii'd2 'ii'd7 10 0-0-0 0-0-0, the simple 1 1 e3 (instead of 1 1 'ii'f4? f6 1 ) would have left White on top. A more natural course for Black to follow would have been to play . . . e6 and . . . c5 , perhaps even without . . . i.f5 w hich does rather invite White to expand on the kingside. In my opinion this type of 'French' bishop is often just as well placed in­ sid e the pawn chain. 3) 4 i.rs (D) is the most solid, no-nonsense approach to the 'h4 Tromp' and is responsible for Hodg­ s on's solitary defeat in this line. White has: 3a) 5 ltJxe4 i. xe4 6 f3 h6 7 fxe4 (7 i.f4 is less risky, but after 7 . . . i.h7 .•• . •• ... 8 e3 e6 9 i.d3 i.xd3 10 'ii'x d3 ltJd7 ! ? l l ltJe2 i.e7 12 g3 c5 Black had an active game in Kosic-Droz­ dov, Bukovice 1 993) 7 . . . hxg5 8 'ii'd3 (8 ltJf3 ! ?) 8 . . . e6 9 'ii' b5 +? ltJc6 10 'ii'xb7 ltJb4! (perhaps White had only considered 1 O . . ltJxd4, after which 1 1 0-0-0 would give him good play for the pawn) 1 1 'ii'b5+ 'ii'd7 1 2 'ii' b7 'ii'c8 13 'ii'b 5+ 'ii'd7 14 'ii'b 7 'ii'c 8 15 'ii' b5+ c6 16 'ii'a4 dxe4 with advan­ tage to Black, Hodgson-S alov, Wijk aan Zee 1 993. 3 b) 5 e3 h6 6 i.f4 e6 7 g4 i.h7 8 ltJxe4 i.xe4 9 f3 i.h7 10 i.d3 i.xd3 1 1 'ii'xd3 c5 ! 12 i.xb8 ! ? %txb8 1 3 f4 cxd4 1 4 exd4 i.d6 15 ltJe2 h5 with a double-ed ged game, Hodgson-Be­ liavsky, Groningen 1 994 . . 4 dxcS In his most recent outings with the 'h4 tromp' Hodgson has pre­ ferred 4 dS, after which there is: 1 ) 4 'ii'b6 (risky) 5 lZJd2 ltJxg5 6 hxg5 'ii'x b2 7 e4 with good compen­ sation for the pawn. 2) 4 ltJxgS 5 hxg5 g6 (not just with the intention of placing the bishop on its best diagonal, but also with the id ea of preventing any awk­ ward g6 pawn sacrifices from White) ... ... 118 The Trompowsky 6 lbc3 d6 7 a4 i.g7 8 1i'd2 'iib6 9 l:.a2 liJa6 1 0 e4, Hodgson-Adams, Wijk aan Zee I 993 , and now I like the look of I O . . . liJb4, e.g. 1 1 l:.a3 e6 12 i.b5+ �f8 13 dxe6 i. xe6 with an active game for Black. However, it wouldn't surprise me if White could improve on his 7th or 8th moves. 3) 4 g6 S 1i'd3 and now : 3a) S ...lDxgS 6 1i'c3 ! ? f6 (6 . . . l:g8 7 hxg5 i.g7 8 1i'b3 c4 9 1i'a3 b5 1 0 l:.xh7 was very messy in Hodgson­ P.Cramling, Bern 1 992 but White does have an extra pawn) 7 hxg5 i.g7 8 liJd2 (perhaps White should play 8 gxf6 in order to force Black to recapture with the bishop) 8 . . . d6 9 gxf6 exf6 ! (9 . . . i.xf6 may seem more natural, but after the text Black has a much healthier pawn structure) 10 1i'g3 (threaten ing l:xh7) 1 0 ... 0-0 ! 1 I 1i'h4 h6 1 2 1i'g3 g5 with an excellent game for Black, Hodgson-Gufeld, London rpd I 995. 3b) S 1i'a5+ (this avoids Hodg­ son's 1i'c3 idea, although as we saw above it's not clear if it's worth pre­ venting) 6 liJd2 liJxg5 7 hxg5 i.g7 8 c3 (an important move, limiting the scope of Black's strong bishop) 8 . . . d6 9 e4 liJd7 I 0 a4 l:.b8 I I liJc4 1i'c7 I 2 f4 a6 ! ( Black must open the queenside as quickly as possible in order to try to punish White for mov­ ing so many pawns) I 3 a5 b5 I 4 axb6 liJxb6 I 5 1i'c2 e6 I 6 dxe6 i. xe6 17 ltJe3 and now Black played I 7 ... i.d7 in Hodgson-Emms, British Ch I 992, drawing the sting from any f5 by White and preparing to pressure the e-pawn with . . . i.c6. This, though, is a rather slow idea an d it could well ••• be worth investigating the razor­ sharp I 7 . . . d5 ! ?. 4 1i'a5+ As one would expect, the theory of this line is still largely undevel­ oped and there is no clear consensus as to what Black's best continuation is; therefore, I have examined all the main alternatives below: I ) 4 liJa6 (D) has been Black's most popular choice but according to Adams, in lnformator, Hodgson considers it inferior to 4 . . .1i'a5+. White has now tried a couple of moves: ..• .•• ... l a) S 1i'd4 liJaxc5 (5 . . . 1i'a5+ 6 liJd2 liJxg5 7 hxg5 1i'xc5 , as played in Miladinovic-Adams, Moscow OL I 994, also looks comfortable for Black) 6 ll:\c3 liJxc3 7 1i'xc5 liJe4 8 1i'd5 liJxg5 (8 . . .liJf6 9 i.xf6 gxf6 1 0 0-0-0 d6 1 1 e 4 a 6 led to a fairly typi­ cal S icilian position w ith chances for both sides in Kosic-S hipov, Bel­ grade I 994) 9 hxg5 1i'b6 I O 0-0- 0 1i'xf2 1 1 liJf3 ( I I 1i'e4 is suggested by Miladinovic but it's hard to be­ lieve that White has enough for the pawn after something like I I . . . 1i'b6 I 2 liJf3 g6 when 13 1i'e5 can simply The Trompowsky 119 be met by 1 3 . . .f6 1 4 gxf6 'ii'x f6) l 1 . .. 'ii'e 3+ 1 2 <it'bl e6 13 'ii'c4 d5 1 4 'ii' b 5+ .i.d7 1 5 'ii'x b7 llc8 1 6 llJd4 .i.c5 1 7 :h3 'ii'e5 1 8 llc3 <it'e7 1 9 e4 :c7 with a clear advantage for Black, Kosic-Kiselev, Yugoslavia 1 993 . 1 b) S ltJd2 (this seems the better option) s ltJaxc5 with a further branch: 1 b l ) 6 ltJ xe4 ltJxe4 7 'ii'd4 'iia 5+ 8 c3 ltJxg5 (8 . . . d5 ! ? has been sug­ gested here) 9 hxg5 'ii'xg5 10 e4 'ii'a5 1 1 ltJf3 and somewhat surprisingly White seems to have good play for the pawn. For example: l l d 6 1 2 e5 ! dxe5 1 3 ltJxe5 .i.e6 1 4 b4 ! 'ii'a4 1 5 :d 1 with a very strong attack for White, Depasquale-Lanka, Mel­ bourne 1 99 1 ; perhaps 1 1 'ii'b 6 can be tried, but after 1 2 'ii' x b6 axb6 1 3 ltJe5 e6 1 4 .i. b5 ! .i.d6 1 5 l2Jc4 .i.c 7 1 6 e5 Black will find it difficult to es­ cape the bind, at least with his mate­ rial advantage intact. 1 b2) 6 ltJgf3 'ii' b 6 7 ltJxe4 ltJxe4 8 'ii'd4 'ii'xd4 9 ltJxd4 a6 1 0 g3 e5 1 1 ltJb3 d5 1 2 .i.g2 has occurred several times and it appears that White might have an edge in this ending, for example 12 ltJxgS 1 3 hxg5 .i.e6 1 4 0-0-0 (better than 1 4 f4 0-0-0 1 5 <it'f2 .i.e7 1 6 llad 1 d4 1 7 .i.h3 .i.xh3 1 8 llxh3 f6 with at least equality for Black, Adams-Lesiege, Oakham 1 992) 1 4 0-0-0 1 5 .i.h3 ! or 12 fS 1 3 .i.xe4 fxe4 1 4 c3 b6 15 0-0-0 .i.e6 1 6 f3 exf3 1 7 exf3 .i.d6 1 8 f4, Hodg­ son-Hebden, Cappelle la Grande 1 992, and in both cases White had slightly the better chances. 2) 4 ltJxgS 5 hxg5 e6 6 ltJf3 .i. xc5 7 e3 (7 l2Jc3 1!Wb6 8 llJe4 'iixb2 ! .. . ... ••. ..• . . . •.• .•. 9 ltJxc5 'ii'c 3+ 1 0 ltJd2 'ii'xc5 is good for Black) 7 . . . ltJc6 (7 . . . 'ii' b6 8 ltJbd2 d5 9 ltJb3 .i.e7 1 0 'ii'd2 l2Jc6 1 1 0-0-0 .i.d7 1 2 'ii'c3 f6 is unclear according to Timoshenko) 8 'iid3 (8 g6 looks a little premature as after 8 . . . fxg6 9 .i.d3 0-0 White has nothing immedi­ ate and moves such as 1 0 ltJc3 or 1 0 <it'e2 are well met by 1 o . ltJb4; 8 .i.d3 , threatening to play g6, looks quite natural though) 8 . . . 'iib6 9 ltJbd2 (9 'ii'b 5 or 9 'ii' b 3 were more solid) 9 . . . 'iix b2 1 0 llbl 'ii'x a2 1 1 'ii'c 3 ( 1 1 llxh7 is better), To�i<:-Vara­ vin, Alushta 1 994, and now Black failed to play the decisive 1 1 ...'ii'xbl + ! 1 2 ltJxbl .i.b4. 3) 4 lLJc6 5 llJd2 ltJxc5 !? 6 e4 d6 7 ltJgf3 .i.g4 8 c3 g6 9 .i.e3 .i.g7 1 0 .i.xc5 dxc5 1 1 'ii'b 3 'ii'c7 was fine for Black in Miladinovic- Sulskis, Mos­ cow OL 1 994. 4) 4 h6!? 5 .i.e3 e6 6 ltJd2 ltJxc5 7 ltJgf3 d5 8 c3 b6 9 g3 .i.b7 1 0 .i.g2 .i.e7 1 1 0-0 0-0 with a roughly level game, Miladinovic-Svidler, Yugosla­ via 1 995 . . . ..• ..• S ltJd2 6 hxgS ltJxgS g6 The immediate 6 'ii'xcS is doubt­ •.• ful on account of the familiar pawn sacrifice 7 g6 ! . After 7 . . . fxg6 8 e3 l2Jc6 9 ltJgf3 (9 .i.d3 allows 9 . . .ltJe5, but even here 1 0 ltJgf3 ltJxd3+ 1 1 cxd3 d6 1 2 ltJh4 is quite awkward for Black) and White will continue with .i.d3 creating threats of .i. xg6 and llxh7. On 9 . . . ltJe5 White can play 1 0 ltJxe5 'ii'xe5 1 1 .i.d3 'ii'f6 1 2 c3 followed by 'iic2 with a strong in­ itiative . 7 c3 120 The Trompowsky I recall that Hodgson once derived great pleasure from the rook ma­ noeuvre 7 lth4!? l2Jc6 (7 . . . 'flxc5?? 8 l:c4) 8 llc4 . N ogueiras and Estevez now give 8 . . . .ig7 9 c3 l2Je5 1 0 l2Jb3 'fie? 1 1 llh4 a5 1 2 a4 as good for White (Black won ' t get his pawn back), but why not 8 . . . liJe5 when the consistent 9 llc3 .ig7 Jooks good for Black? 'fixes (D) 7 ••. l2Jf8 ! (Black now has the better pros­ pects) 1 9 c4 a5 20 a3 axb4 2 1 axb4 'fld7 22 l2Jc3 l:a3 23 l2Jdb5 ?? (the wrong one) 23 . . . l:xb3 0- 1 . .ig7 8 ... 9 e3 l2Jc6 10 l2Jb3 'ft6 d6 1 1 a4 12 a5 'ilic7 13 lla4 We've already seen the manoeu ­ vre llh4-c4, and now Hodgson at­ tempts to treat us to the manoeuvre l:a4-h4 . People usually talk about open files for rooks, but sometimes open ranks can be just as effective. Take a look at the splendid game Karpov-Hort, Moscow 197 1 for con­ firmation (beyond the sc ope of this book, I'm afraid). .id7 13 14 'flat! ? White's imagination is working overtime. With the a-pawn rein­ forced llah4 is now a serious threat, hence Nunn's reaction, liquidating the h-file pressure. hS 14 l S gxh6 l:xh6 .ixh6 (D) 16 llxh6 ..• 8 l2Jgf3 8 l2Je4 'fies (perhaps there was no need to encourage White's next move) 9 l:h4 .ig7 10 l2Jf3 'flaS 11 b4 'flc7 12 llcl 0-0!? 1 3 e3 d6 14 .ic4 lLJd7 lS .ib3 b6 16 �d2 .ib7 17 'flhl (one of the few white moves that I managed to predict in this game) 17 llfc 8 and now: 1 ) 18 llxh 7 .ixe4 19 llxg7+ �xg7 20 'flh6+ �g8 21 llhl fails to 2 1 . . . 'flxc3+, whilst other 2 1 st moves for White are also insufficient, e.g. 21 c4 .ixf3 22 gxf3 (22 l:h 1 .ih5) 22 ... d5 ! 23 f4 (23 llhl 'fle5) 23 ... dxc4 24 lib 1 'fld6+ 25 �e2 'fid3+ 26 �f3 'flc3 ! and there is no mate. 2) The game T.Wall-Gallagher, Grangemouth 1 990 continued 18 l0d4 .•• .0 The Trompowsky 121 The position is roughly level. The remaining moves were 1 7 a6 l:.b8 J 8 lDbd4 �g7 1 9 axb7 lDxd4 20 lDxd4 l:.xb7 2 1 l:.a2 e5 22 lDc2 �e6 23 l:.a6 'iWb8 24 1Wa5 �f6 25 lDb4 �d8 26 1Wa4 + �d7 27 'iWd l �e7 28 �e2 l:.b6 1'2-1/2 a beautiful trap flashed through my mind and . . . 1Wb6 was played with a trembJing hand. The next few moves were banged out as we followed my opponent's home preparation : 5 'iWb3 cxd4 ! 6 1Wxb6 axb6 7 �xb8 (7 cxd4 lDc6 is promising for Black) 7 . . . dxc3 ! 8 �e5 l:.xa2 ! ! (D). Game 1 9 Gerstner - Gallagher Biel 1993 1 d4 2 �gS 3 �f4 lDf6 lDe4 cS (D) Only here did he stop to think; a bit late as skilful play is no w re­ quired to restrict his losses to a rook and three pawns ! 'ffb6 4 Only in this way can White be pre­ vented from developing his pieces smoothly. s lDd2 As the b-pawn can only be de­ fended with awkward moves White often leaves it to its fate. It should be noted, though, that Hodgson has no confidence in this particular offer. The alternatives are : I) S b3?? 'iWf6 ! . 2) S lLJc3 1Wb4 (5 . . .1Wxb2 6 lDxe4 transposes to the game) 6 a3 lDxc3 7 axb4 lDxd l 8 �xd l cxb4 9 �xb8 l:.xb8 1 0 l:.xa7 e6 1 1 dxe6 dxe6 1 2 e 3 �c5 with advantage to Black, Serrano-Kolev, St Cugat 1 992. ..• 3 . . . d5 is equally playable but the text is probably more suitable for King's Indian players. 4 dS 1 ) 4 f3 is the next game. 2) 4 dxcS is almost never played; 4 . . . lDc6 looks like a decent repJy. 3) 4 c3 i s u nambitious and in Teren tiev-Gallagher, Liechtenstein l 990, it was only my opponent's u nsporting behaviour that deprived me of my quickest ever victory. 4 ... 1Wb6 seemed to me the most logi­ cal continuation but I was loathe to exchange queens so early. Suddenly 122 The Trompowsky 3) S li'cl c4 ! ? (5 . . . g5 also de­ serves consideration because Black quickly achieved the better game in Van der Sterren-Yusupov, Amster­ dam 1978 after 6 .ie5 f6 7 .ig3 i.. g7 8 c3 f5 9 e3 0-0, but White should probably have tried 7 .ixb8) 6 e3 1i'a5+ 7 lDc3 ( 7 lDd2 c3 !) 7 . . . lDxc3 8 1i'd2 e6 ! 9 bxc3 (9 d6 g5 10 .ig3 .ig7 1 1 lDe2 b5 is very good for Black) 9 . . . exd5 with some advantage for Black. My source is the Informa­ tor editorial team, but Kasparov has also suggested 5 . . .c4. 4) S .icl is the main alternative to sacrificing the b-pawn. White's bishop has taken three moves to get nowhere, but Black's knight is sus­ pended in mid-air and his queen is al so exposed on b6. Black must act vigorously to prevent White from taking over the centre which, for some reason, he often fails to do in practice. We are going to examine a couple of possibilities: 4a) S e6 6 f3 (D) and now: ... chances on the dark squares) and now: 4al 1 ) 9 e4 .ic5 1 0 lDh3 d6 1 1 .i xc4 .ixh3 1 2 gxh3 0-0 1 3 l2Jc3 and now Gurevich an d Chernin propose 1 3 . . . a6 ! (presumably the immediate 1 3 . . . 1i'd8 is met by 1 4 lDa4, not fearing 14 . . . lDxe4 15 fxe4 1i'h4+ 1 6 �d2) 1 4 �fl 1i'd8 followed by . . . lDh5 and .. .f5 . It looks like enough play for a lousy pawn to me. 4al 2) 9 e3! is Hodg son 's new move, which seems to place Black in some difficulties. His game with Stohl, Isle of Man 1 995 continued 9 li'aS+ 1 0 lDc 3 b5 1 1 1i'd4 ! .i b4 1 2 1i'e5+ �f8 ( 1 2 . . . �d8 1 3 .id2 l:e8 14 1i'g5 ! +) 1 3 a3 .ib7 14 axb4 ! li'xa l 1 5 lDge2 1i'a6 1 6 ltJ<l4 with excellent compensation for the ex­ change. 9 i.. cS would have been another try when both 1 0 .i xc 4 1i'b4+ 1 1 lDd2 .ixe3 1 2 1i'e2? ! 0-0 and 10 lDc3 0-0 1 1 �f2 l:e8 look fine for Black but I ' m not sure what to do after 10 �f2 ! as 1 0 . . . 0-0 1 1 .i xc4 l:e8 1 2 1i'b3 looks insuffi­ cient. 4a2) 6 li'aS+ 7 c3 lDf6 8 e4 d6 (8 . . . exd5 9 e5) and now White has: 4a2 1 ) 9 .id2 exd5 1 0 c4 1i'c7 1 1 cxd5 g6 with a reasonable Benoni according to Kasparov, but he also suggests 1 0 exd5 as an improvement without considering 1 0 . .. lDxd5 . Af­ ter 1 1 c4 lDb4 1 2 a3 .if5 I can't see a good continuation for White. 4a22) 9 lDa3 exd5 1 0 exd5 .ie7 1 1 lDc4 1i'd8 was roughly level in Van der Wiel-Kasparov, Moscow IZ 1 982. According to Kasparov, Van der Wiel now began to play ••• ... .•• 4al ) 6... lDf6 7 c4 exd5 8 cxd5 c4 (Black could have played a Benoni with an extra tempo but . . . 1i'b6 is not of much use ; instead he talces his The Trompowsky 123 s trangely : 1 2 tlle 3 0-0 1 3 tlle 2 l:.e8 1 4 g4? (White calmly gains space on the kingside , ignoring the fact that h is king is still in the middle on an open file; after 40 minutes thought Kasparov found the refutation of White's plan) 14 ...lilid7! 15 tllg 3 ..lg5 1 6 �f2 tlle5 1 7 ..lb5 ( 1 7 h4 ..lxe3+ 1 8 ..lxe3 1if6 ! and the threat of 1 9 . . . tll x g4 is decisive) 1 7 . . . ..ld7 1 8 ..lxd7 tD bxd7 1 9 tllef5 c4 ! 20 tllh5 ? tll d 3+ 2 1 �g3 ..lxc l 22 l:.xc l g6 ! and White resigned, realising that after 23 1id2 Black is not forced to capture towards the cen tre with 23 gxfS, which loses to 24 1ih6, but can play 23 gxhS winning at once. 4b) s g6 6 f3 tlld6 ! ? 1 e4 ..tg7 8 tlld2 0-0 (8 . . .f5 and 8 . . . e6 also come into consideration) 9 f4 ! (9 ..ld3 f5 ! 1 0 tlle 2 c4 ! and 9 tllh 3 e6 1 0 ..le2 exd5 1 1 exd5 c4 are both good for Black according to Rotshtein) 9 . . . e6 1 0 e5 tll f5 ( 1 0 . . . exd5 1 1 exd6 l:.e8+ 1 2 ..le2 c4 may bring you success at blitz) 1 1 tllc4 'iid8 and now instead of 12 tlle 3? tll x e3 1 3 ..lxe3 d6 ! 1 4 tllf3 dxe5 15 dxe6 ..lxe6 1 6 tll xe5 tlld 7 1 7 tll x d7 ..lxd7, which gave Black an overwhelming position in Liogky-Rotshtein, Cannes 1992, White should play 12 dxe6? dxe6 1 3 'iix d8 l:.xd8 1 4 c3 b6 1 5 ..le2 i.b7 1 6 ..lf3 ..ld5 ! with an equal game. Let us return to the position after 5 tll d2 (D). 1ixb2! S Black makes use of a little tactic to prevent White developing his forces in the most harmonious man­ ner. After S tll x d2 6 ..lxd2 1ixb2 .... ••. ... •.• ••• 7 e4 I believe that White does have a dangerous initiative for the pawn. 6 lhxe4 There is little choice as 6 l:.bl 1if6 7 tll xe4 'iix f4 8 tll x c5 e6 is favourable for Black. 6 Wib4+ 7 'iid.2 7 c3? ?, which rules out a later . . . 'ii b4 , was a new try in Djurhuus­ Tisdall, Norwegian Ch 1 995. After 7 . . . 1ixe4 8 e3 e6 9 dxe6 •xe6 1 0 tll f3 ..le7 1 1 ..ld3 b6 (Black is not tempted by . . . d5 as this would allow White to open the centre with c4 or e4) 1 2 'iic 2 g6 13 h4 ..lb7 14 h5 l:.g8 15 hxg6 hxg6 Tisdall states that White has no concrete compen sa­ tion for his pawn apart from having achieved a complicated position, a fair enough comment. After the fur­ ther moves 1 6 l:.d 1 liJc6 1 7 tll g 5 ..lxg5 18 ..lxg5 tlle5 19 ..le4 d5 20 ..ld3 (20 ..lxd5 ..lxd5 2 1 'iid2 is bril­ liantly refuted by 2 1 . . . l:.d8, when 22 ..lxd8 fails to 22 ... ..lxg2 ! and 22 e4 to 22 . . . l:.d7 !) 20 . .. ..tc6 2 1 ..le2 f6 22 ..lf4 0-0-0 Black's advantage was obvious. 1ixe4 7 .. . .•• 8 C3?! 124 The Trompowsky More logical is 8 e3 (D) after which Black has the choice between countering in the centre with 8 . . . e6 or evacuating his queen by 8 . . . 'ii'b4 . 1 ) 8 e6, with the following pos­ sibilities: la) 9 c4 e5 (it's interesting that Black waits for c4 before blocking the centre; White no longer has ac­ cess to the square c4 and the scope of his light-squared bishop is also re­ duced) 1 0 f3 'ii'f5 l l .id3 ?? 'ii'f6 1 2 .ig3 e4 ! and White lost a whole piece in Hodgson-Chandler, Hast­ ings 1 99 1 . 1 b) 9 dxe6 'ii' xe6 (9 . . . dxe6 1 0 .ixb8 ! l:.xb8 l l .ib5+ �e7 1 2 0-0-0 'ii'd 5 1 3 'ii'c 3 gives White a very strong attack while 9 . . . fxe6 weakens the kingside but could still be worth investigating) 1 0 ll:\e2 J b6 (Black feels that his main priority is to cover the d5-square; 1 O .ie7 1 1 ll:\c3 .if6 1 2 lDb5 ! is quite threatening, but Black may be able to bail out with 1 2 . . . 0-0 1 3 ll:\c7 'ii'c 6 1 4 l:.d l b6 1 5 ll:\xa8 'ii'x a8 with some compensa­ tion for the exchange) 1 1 ll:\c3 .ib7 1 2 l:.d 1 .ie7 1 3 ll:\b5 0-0 ( 1 3 . . . ll:\a6 14 .ic4 d5 15 .ixd5 .ixd5 1 6 'ii'xd5 ..• . . . 'ii' xd5 17 l:.xd5 ll:\b4 1 8 Ci:Jc7+ �f8 1 9 l:.d2 l:.d8 20 �e2 l:.xd2+ 2 1 �xd2 f5 ! 22 a3 Ci:Jc6 23 �c3 �f7 led to approximate equality in Morta­ zavi-Howell, British Ch 1 992) 1 4 ll:\c7 'ii'x a2 15 c4 'ii'b 3 1 6 f3 .ih4+ 17 .ig3 .if6 1 8 �f2 Ci:Jc6 l 9 ll:\xa8 .ixa8 20 .ie2 ll:\a5 2 1 'ii' xd7 ll:\xc4 22 l:.d3 'ii'a2 23 'ii'c7 ll:\b2 24 l:.d7 c4 25 �fl , Klinger-Dimitrov, Velden 1 993, and now 25 . . .'ii' b l + 26 .ie l c3 27 .ic4 c2 28 l:.xf7 'ii'xe l+ 29 �xel cl 'ii' + and 30 ... 'ii'x c4 would have won for Black. l e) 9 ll:\e2 ! ? 'ii' x d5 1 0 'ii' x d5 exd5 l l ll:\c3 appears to give White enough play for the pawns. Klinger­ Akopian, Palma 1 989 continued l 1 . . . d6 1 2 ll:\xd5 �d8 1 3 0-0-0 .ie6 l 4 ll:\c3 ll:\d7 (Black cannot save his pawn as 1 4 . . . �d7 is strongly met by 15 ll:\e4 d5 1 6 c4 ! when 1 6. . . �c6 1 7 ll:\c3 dxc4 loses to 1 8 l:.d8) 15 .ie2 f6 1 6 .if3 l:.b8 17 ll:\e4 ( 1 7 .ixd6 .ixd6 1 8 l:.xd6 �e7 is fine for Black) l 7 . . . ll:\e5 1 8 ll:\xd6 .ixd6 1 9 .ixe5 fxe5 20 l:.xd6+ �e7 2 1 l:.hd 1 l:.hd8 22 l:.xd8 :xd8 23 l:.xd8 �xd8 24 .i xb7 .ixa2 25 �b2 .ie6 26 .ia6 1f2- 1h. 2) 8 'ii'b4 9 c3 'ii'a5 (D) and now: 2a) 10 ll:\f3 d6 with a further branch: 2al ) 1 1 l:.bl ? ! g6! (immediately targeting the weak point of White's position - c3) with a couple of exam­ ples: 2al l ) 12 e4 .ig7 1 3 e5 ( 1 3 l:.c l would be embarrassing and 1 3 l:.b3 ugly but both are probably better than 1 3 e5) 1 3 . . . 0-0 14 .ie2 ll:\d7 1 5 ... The Trompowsky 125 l::tb5 (the only way to save the e­ pawn) 1 5 . . .li'c7 1 6 exd6 exd6 17 .lh6 llJf6 18 .lxg7 �xg7 19 c4 li'e7 and White had nothing to show for his pawn in Adams-Gelfand, Tilburg rpd 1 993 (although White did man­ age to draw). It should be noted that the actual move order of this game was 8 llJf3 d6 9 e3 li'b4 1 0 c3 li'a5 . 2a 12) 12 i. bS + llJd7 (possibly I 2 . . . .ld7 is better since 1 3 .lxd7+ llJxd7 14 l::txb7 llJb6 is not an option for White; I actually avoided this line on account of 1 3 c4 as I thought the ending might be difficult to win) 1 3 .lxd7 + .lxd7 1 4 l::t x b7 i.g7 15 0-0 ( 1 5 l::tb3 +) 15 . . . .lxc3 1 6 li'c2 (on 1 6 li'd3 I had prepared a beautiful vari­ ation : 1 6 ... .lc8 17 l::tb 5 .la6 ! 1 8 l::ttb l .lb4 ! 1 9 l::t l xb4 cxb4 2 0 li'd4 li'xb5 ! 2 1 li'xh8 + �d7 22 li'xa8 •fl #) 1 6 . . . .lc8 1 7 l::t xe7+? (totally u nsound; better is 17 l!b3) 17 ... �xe7 1 8 li'e4 + �d7 1 9 .lxd6 l::te 8 (Black could also win with 1 9 . . . �xd6) 20 i.e5 li' b4 ! 0- 1 Gilles-Gallagher, Bern 1995. 2a2) l l .ld3 g6 1 2 l::tc l i. g7 1 3 h4 ! ? .lg4 1 4 h5 .lxf3 ( 14 . . . i.xh5 1 5 lDh2 f5 1 6 llJ f l ! followed by llJg3 didn' t appeal to me) 15 gxf3 llJd7 1 6 c4 ! (sensible) 1 6 . . .li'xd2+ 17 �xd2 0-0-0 and w h ilst White's space ad­ vantage gave him some compensa­ tion for the pawn I would still assess this position as �, Weindl-Gallagher, San Bernardino 1994. 2b) 1 0 d6! ? llJc6 1 1 llJf3 g6 (the line 1 l . . .exd6 1 2 .lc4 .le7 1 3 0-0 b5 looks good for Black but perhaps White could try to keep Black bot­ tled up with 1 3 l::tb l ) 1 2 l::tc l i.g7 1 3 dxe7 and now: 2b l ) Bellon-Dorfman, Logrono 1 99 1 continued 13 dS ?! 14 e4 ! llJxe7 ( 1 4 . . . dxe4 15 llJg5 is danger­ ous) 1 5 exd5 0-0 1 6 d6 llJc6 17 i.c4 ( 17 d7 i.xd7 1 8 li'xd7 l::t fe8 + allows Black a strong attack) 1 7 . . . li'a4 1 8 .ld5 .le6 1 9 i.e3 .lxd5 20 li'xd5 li'a6 ! 2 1 d7 llJe7 22 li'xc5 llJf5 and in this highly unclear position the players chickened out and agreed to a draw. 2b2) The simple 13 llJxe7 looks good for Black. 14 .ld6 doesn't lead anywhere after 14 . . . llJf5 1 5 .lc4 li'b6 whilst the immediate 14 .lc4 can be met by 14 . . . d5. On 14 .leS 0-0 1 5 i.xg7 ( 1 5 i.c4 d5) 15 . . . �xg7 W h ite's development is too poor to exploit the weakened dark squares around the black king. I think it would be fair to conclude that White is struggling to demon­ strate full compensation for the pawn after 8 . . fib4. ... ••• . 8 li'd4!? 8 li'b4 is an equally valid ap­ proach here but I felt that Black's su­ perior pawn structure would give him the better chances in any ending, even if White won his pawn back. ... . .. 126 The Trompowsky 9 11'xd4 cxd4 (D) 10 .ie5 ?! I was expecting 10 l;tdl, against which I intended 1 0 . . . f6 ! ? ( 1 0 . . . g6 and 10 . .. d6 are also reasonable) with the idea of exploiting the suspect po­ sition of the white rook after 1 1 :xd4 e5 12 :c4 ( 1 2 dxe6 dxe6 fa­ vours Black) 1 2 . .. tlJa6. For example 1 3 .id2 b5 14 :c3 tlJc5 15 e4 b4 and now 16 :c4? loses an exchange after 1 6 . . . a5 1 7 .ie3 d6, so White has to play 16 :e3 to which 1 6 a5 looks the most natural reply. 10 e6 1 1 .ixd4? White should have settled for the slightly worse position that arises af­ ter 1 1 dxe6 dxe6 ( 1 1 . . . tlJc6 ! ?) 12 .lxd4 tlJc6. The text is very careless as Black's extra pawn is actually worth quite a lot. exd5 11 12 .ib2? 12 0-0-0 is better. 12 .lb 4+ 1 3 c3 1 3 �f2 0-0 is also very unattrac­ tive. 1 3 ... .ic5 . . . • .• .•. .•. 14 0-0-0 d6 (D) The opening phase of the game has concluded and it is time for White to take stock. He has lost a pawn, reduced his once proud dark­ squared bishop to a tragic state and failed to even contemplate the devel­ opment of his kingside. As if this were not enough, he has also posi­ tioned his king in the firing line of the adversary 's two powerful bish­ ops. I still can ' t believe it took me another 25 moves to win this game. 0-0! 15 c4 16 cxd5 .le3+ 17 �bl Or 17 �c2 .if5 + 1 8 �b3 tlJa6 with a murderous attack. .if5 + 17 .ic2? 18 �al Although it was physically pain­ ful to part with one of my glorious bishops , I nevertheles s cashed in, assuming that my opponent was about to resign. A little more thought would have produced the devastat­ ing 18 :cS?, with the point 19 .id4 :c t + ! 20 :xc l .ixd4+. .ixdl 19 .icl 20 .ixe3 llxl7 .•• ••. The Trompowsky 127 Of course Black is completely winning but, in comparison with I 8 . . . l:tc8, White is now able to get his kingside out and present the oppo­ nent with some technical difficulties. The remaining moves were 2 1 .i.f4 lLJe5 22 lLJh3 l:tac8 23 e4 .i.c2 24 .i.e2 f5 ! ? (I was quite willing to re­ turn some of my material advantage to regain the initiative and simplify the position) 25 lLJg5 ! fxe4 26 lLJe6 exf3 27 gxf3 l:txf4 28 l'LJxf4 i.f5 29 l:td l ? (the last chance was 29 lLJe6, although 29 . . . <j;(f7 30 f4 lLJg6 should still be winning for Black) 29 . . . l:tc2 30 h4 <j;(f7 3 1 l:te l a6 32 lLJe6 <j;; f6 33 f4 lLJg6 34 h5 lLJe7 35 .i.d l ? l:tc l + 36 <j;; b2 l:tbl + 37 <j;;a 3 lLJxd5 38 tLJd4 lLJb6 39 lLJb3 lLJc4+ 40 <j;; b4 lLJb2 0- 1 Game 20 I. Sokolov - Smirin Wijk aan Zee 1 993 1 d4 lLJf6 2 .i.gS lLJe4 3 .i.f4 cs 1WaS+ 4 f3 At first glance this check may seem difficult to comprehend, but the point is that by forcing White to play c3 (5 lLJd2 lLJxd2 6 .i.xd2 1i'b6 is equal, while after 5 . . . lLJf6 there is probably nothing better than 6 c3, transposing to lines considered later) his options are reduced. For exam­ ple, the position after 4 . . . l'LJf6 (in­ stead of 4 . . . 1Wa5 +) 5 d5 1i'b6 6 e4 (6 lLJc3 is another extra possibility available to White) 6 . . . 1Wxb2 7 tLJd2 1i'c3 has been reached on several oc­ casions and the general consensus is that White has fair play for his pawn; but if Black had flicked in 4 . .. 1Wa5+, then the move . . . 1Wc3 would have captured a second pawn. Another variation which Black's queen check avoids is 4 . .. lLJf6 5 dxc5, which usually leads to a very sharp Sicilian type position - perhaps not to everyone 's taste. A drastic exam­ ple is Landenbergue-Roder, Bern 1993: 5 . . .�6 (5 ...1Wa5+ 6 lLJc3 1Wxc5 7 e4 d6 8 1i'd2 a6 is an alternative way for Black to play) 6 lLJc3 lLJxc5 7 e4 d6 8 1i'd2 i.d7 9 0-0-0 1i'a5 1 0 <j;; b 1 ltd8 ?? 1 1 lLJd5 ! 1-0. 5 c3 lDr6 6 dS 6 lLJd2 is a major alternative, em­ ployed recently by S alov, Adams and Hodgson amongst others. After 6 cxd4 7 lLJb3 1i' b6 (7 . . . 1Wf5 ! ? is a recent try but I ' m sticking with the older and more trustworthy 7 . . . 1Wb6) White can choose to conduct the game with or without queens: 1 ) 8 1Wxd.4 (D) and now: ••• l a) 8 1Wxd4 9 cxd4 d5 is prob­ ably a l ittle better for White ; prac­ tice suggests that he can transform his slight lead in development into a ••• 128 The Trompowsky space advantage or something more concrete . For example, 1 0 e3 e6 1 1 g4 ( 1 1 l:.c l lDc6 1 2 g4 .ld7 1 3 lZJc5 .l xc5 1 4 l:.xc5 1;e7 1 5 1;d2 l:.hc8 1 6 .ld3 was also pleasant for White in Hodgson-Tiviakov, Calcutta 1 993) l 1 . .. lZJc6? ! (better is 1 1 . . . .lb4+ fol­ lowed by 1 2 . . . 1;e7 withjust an edge for White) 1 2 .t b5 .ld7 1 3 a3 ! 1;d8 1 4 l:.c l llJe8 1 5 lDc5 .lxc5 1 6 l:.xc5 1;e7 1 7 lZJe2 lZJd6 1 8 .ld3 l:.ac8 1 9 b 4 ( 1 9 e4? is careless: 1 9 . . . dxe4 20 fxe4 lZJxd4 ! 2 1 l:.xc8 l:.xc8 22 lZJxd4 e5 !) l 9 ... b6 20 l:.c3 a5 2 1 b5 lZJa7 22 a4 l:.xc3 23 lZJxc3 l:.c8 24 1;d2 lZJc4+ 25 1;c2 f6 26 e4 dxe4 27 fxe4 lZJd6 28 1;b3 lZJf7 2 9 e5 ! l:.h8 30 lZJe4 h5 3 1 g5 fxg5 32 lZJxg5 lZJh6 33 .te l ! lZJc8 34 l:.fl h4 35 h3 l:.g8 36 .lh7 l:.h8 37 .lg6 .le8 38 .la3+ 1;d7 39 .le4 lZJe7 40 .lxe7 1;xe7 4 1 l:.c l i.d7 42 l:.c7 1;d8 43 l:.b7 1 -0 Salov-Akopian, Wijk aan Zee 1 993. Fortunately for the game of chess there are people with worse tech­ nique than Salov. l b) 8 lZJc6! 9 li'xb6 axb6 (D) leads to a more dynamic position where Black's central superiority should compensate for his weakened queenside. White has now played: . .. . 1 b1 ) 1 0 e4? ! d5 ! (an important point) 1 1 exd5 ( 1 1 .ld3 e5 12 .lg5 .le6 1 3 lZJd2 lZJd7 14 exd5 .t xd5 1 5 .lc4 .lxc4 1 6 lZJxc4 b5 1 7 lZJe3 f6 1 8 .lh4 lZJc5 was better for Black in Ochoa-Dorfman, New York 1 989) l 1 . . . lZJxd5 1 2 .ld2 e5 and Black has a very active game. One example is Rausis-Mukhutdinov, Moscow 1 992 which continued 1 3 a3 .le6 ( 1 3 . . . i.f5 is also quite good) 1 4 c4 lZJf6 1 5 .le3 lZJd7 1 6 l:.c 1 lDc5 1 7 lZJxc5 .lxc5 1 8 .lxc5 bxc5 l 9 llJe2 1;e7 20 lZJc3 l:.hd8 2 1 .le2 lLJd4 with a clear advantage for Black. 1 b2) 10 a3 ?!. White plans an as­ sault on the b-pawn but ftrst wants to rule out . . . b5-b4. Greedy and time consuming is the verdict. 1 0 . . . d5 ? ! (I think 1 0 . . . e5 ! 1 1 .le3 d5 is more ac­ curate as White has hardly anything better than 12 .lxb6 transposing to the game, while avoiding 1 1 lZJd4) 1 1 .lc7? (Smirin believes White should have played 1 1 lZJd4, al­ though he still considers Black to have an edge after l l . . .e5 !? 12 lZJxc6 exf4 1 3 lZJd4 .ld6 1 4 1;f2 0-0 15 g3 lZJh5 ! 1 6 gxf4 lZJxf4 1 7 e3 lZJe6) l l . . . e5 ! 1 2 .lxb6 d4 ! 1 3 cxd4 .le6 14 llJc5 ( 1 4 dxe5 lZJd7 costs White a piece and 1 4 d5 lZJxd5 1 5 i.c5 lZJa5 ! 1 6 lZJxa5 .lxc5 1 7 lZJxb7 .ld4 ! is tremendous for Black) 1 4 . . . lLJd5 1 5 lZJxe6 fxe6 1 6 .lc5 lZJxd4 ! 1 7 .lxd4 ( 1 7 .lxf8 l:.xf8 is also excellent for Black as Smirin demonstrates with the following variation: 1 8 l:.c l lZJe3 1 9 1;f2 lZJdc2 20 lZJh3 h6 ! 2 1 'tt g 3 l:.a4 ! -+ 22 lZJf2? lZJf5+ 23 1;h3 l:.h4#) 17 . . . exd4 1 8 l:.c l .ld6 1 9 e4? (an understandable bid for freedom The Trompowsky 129 which hastens the end; 19 g3 9i;e7 20 f4 l:thc8 2 1 l:txc8 l:txc8 22 9i;d2 l'tJe3 2 3 lDf3 was a better chance although B lack is still much better) 1 9 . . . dxe3 20 .lc4 .le5 2 1 .lxd5 exd5 22 l:tc2 9i;d7 23 lDe2 l:thc8 24 9i; d l l:tc6 ! 25 f4 .lf6 26 l:txc6 bxc6 27 9i;c2 9i;d6 28 l:td l c5 29 l:td3 d4 0- 1 V.Kova­ cevic-Smirin, Zagreb Z 1993. 1 b3) 10 .le3 (greedy and sensi­ ble) and now: 1 b3 1 ) 10 bS 1 1 lLJd4 ( 1 1 .ld2 e5 1 2 a3 and now 12 dS? ! 1 3 e3 lDa7 1 4 f4 ! ? exf4 1 5 exf4 .ld6 al­ lows White some positional advantage, but 12 d6 followed by . . . .le6 should be fine for Black) 1 l . . . lDxd4 ( 1 1 . . . b4 1 2 lDb5 ! is quite good for White) 1 2 .lxd4 e6 1 3 e4 b4 1 4 .lb5 ! is ! according to Milov. 1 b32) 10 dS ! ? 1 1 .lxb6 e5 1 2 e4 ! ( 1 2 e3 lLJd7 1 3 .lc7 lLJc5 would be very bad for White) 1 2 . . . .le6 (better than 1 2 . . . dxe4 1 3 .lc4 exf3 14 lLJxf3 when White's pieces are very active) 1 3 .lb5 lDd7 14 .lf2 dxe4 ( 1 4 . . . d4? ! 15 lLJc l dxc3 1 6 bxc3 .lc5 1 7 lLJge2 9i;e7 1 8 lLJd3 .lxf2+ 1 9 9i;xf2 l:ta3 20 l:thdl l:tha8 2 1 l:td2 f6 22 l:tad 1 was a little better for White in Tregubov-Nadyrkha­ nov, S ochi 1 994) 1 5 lLJd2 exf3 1 6 lDgxf3 .le7 1 7 0-0 0-0 1 8 l:tfe l l:tfd8 with chances for both sides. We probably need further tests in this line before any judgement can be made. 1 b4) 1 0 lLJd4 (D) with the further branch: l b4 l ) 10 llJdS? 1 1 lDb5 ! l:ta4 ( 1 1 . . . e5 is welJ met by 1 2 e4 and 1 1 . .. l:ta5 1 2 llJc7 + lLJxc7 1 3 .lxc7 e5 ••• ••• ••. •.. ••• 1 4 e3 .lc5 15 b4 lLJxb4 1 6 cxb4 .l xb4+ 17 <j/;f2 .lc3 1 8 .lxb6 is winning for White) 12 .ld2 lDa5 1 3 0-0-0 ! d6 ( 1 3 . . . l:txa2 14 9i;bl l:ta4 15 e4 d6 1 6 b4) 14 e4 lDf6 15 9i;bl lLJc4 1 6 .le 1 with a clear advantage for White, Rausis-VJvanov, Riga 1 993 . 1 b42) 10 eS!? 1 1 lLJxc6 exf4 1 2 lLJd4 d5 ( 1 2 . . . lDd5 ! ?) 1 3 <j/; f2 .ld6 1 4 e 3 fxe3+ 1 5 9i;xe3 0-0 is as­ s essed as � by V.I vanov, but he, no doubt, grew up in the Soviet school of chess where they value things such as pawn structure more highly than us (remember the Short-Kas­ parov match) . I have to confess that I wrote the previous sentence before having actually examined the posi­ tion, confidently assuming that I would find some way to trouble the white king on e3. I can't, so I'll have to agree with Ivanov after all. 1 b43) 10 lLJxd4 1 1 cxd4 d5 1 2 .lc7 i s assessed a s � by variou s sources, whilst Nadyrkhanov gives 12 . . . e6 1 3 .lxb6 lDd7! as =F, which I find quite puzzling as I can't see any­ thing obvious after 1 4 .lc7 . Instead of 1 3 . . . lLJd7 though, I would J ike to suggest the paradoxical 13 9i;d7!? (D). •.• •.• ... 130 The Trompowsky The idea is simply to win back the material with . . . �c6 and I can't see anything convincing for White, e.g. : 1 b43 1 ) 14 l:tcl �b4+ 15 �f2 l:txa2 1 6 l:tc7 + �d6 with good play for Black. l b432) 14 � cs �xc5 1 5 dxc5 �c6 16 b4 and now both 16 lhJ and 16 d4 look very good for Black. 1 b433) 14 a4 �b4+ 15 cat>f2 �c6 1 6 a5 lbd7 1 7 l:tc l + cat>d6 1 8 �c7+ '3ie7 and Black wins back his pawn ( 1 9 l:tal b6) with a good game. 2) 8 cxd4 (D) and now: ..• .•• 2a) 8 d5 is by far Black's most common, but perhaps not the best, choice. White now has: 2al ) 9 l:tc l lt:Jc6 1 0 e3 a5 ! 1 1 a4 e5 ! ? 1 2 dxe5 ( 1 2 �xe5 lt:Jxe5 1 3 ... dxe5 1i'xe3+ i s excellent for Black) 1 2 . . . lt:Jh5 1 3 �b5 ! lt:Jxf4 14 exf4 �b4+ 15 �fl 0-0 16 lt:Je2 �e6 with an extremely unclear game, Hodg­ son-Nunn, Pardubice 1 993. 2a2) 9 e3! . After the above game Hodgson came to the conclusion that l:tc 1 was a bit of a luxury and that the most important thing for White to do was to rush his king's knight to c3. Black has now tried: 2a2 1 ) 9 �f5 1 0 lt:Je2 lt:Jc6 1 1 lt:Jc3 e6 1 2 l:tc 1 l:tc8 ( 1 2. .. �e7 1 3 lt:Jb5 i s good for White and 1 2 . . . a6 1 3 lt:Ja4 ! ? ii'b4+ 1 4 lt:Jd2 foil owed by a3 and b4 should also give White an edge) 1 3 g4 �g6 1 4 h4 h6 15 �f2 1i'd8 1 6 �b5 �d6 1 7 lt:Je2 0-0 1 8 lt:Jc5 �xc5 1 9 l:txc5 ii'b6 20 �xc6 l:txc6 2 1 l:txc6 1i'xc6 22 g5 hxg5 23 hxg5 lt:Jh7 24 1i'b3 ;t Hodgson-Wojt­ kiewicz, Rakvere 1 993 . 2a22) 9 lt:Jc6 1 0 lt:J e2 e5?! (the alternative 1 0 . . . a5 1 1 lt:Jc3 a4 1 2 lt:Jd2 1i'a5 1 3 lt:Jb5, Hodgson-Anka, Metz 1 994 was also a little dubious so Black should probably settle for 1 0 . . . e6 although after 1 1 lt:Jc3 White has a small edge) 1 1 �xe5 lt:Jxe5 1 2 dxe5 1i'xe3 1 3 1i'd4 ! ( 1 3 exf6 �b4+ 1 4 lt:Jd2 0-0 is extremely dangerous for White) 1 3 ... ii'xd4 14 llJexd4 gave White a very good endin g in Gal­ lagher-Forster, Metz 1 994. Spending a tournament with Hodgson can eas­ ily lead one into picking up bad hab­ its. In Metz, not only did he persuade me to play the Benko Gambit, an opening I haven' t touched since I was in short trousers, but he also talked me into wheeling out my first Tromp for many years. He is o f .•• ..• The Trompowsky 131 course blameless for the fact that I fai led to win my game against For­ ster. 2b) 8 e6! 9 .i.d2 (one of the main points behind the flexible 8 . . . e6 is that 9 e3 is now met by 9 . . . llJ<l5 ; therefore White has to waste time with his bishop before he can get his kingside out) 9 ltJc6 1 0 e3 a5! ? (slightly more aggressive than the 10 . . . .i.b4 which Hodgson had faced in the previous round although there, too, Black achieved a comfortable game after 1 1 ltJe2 .i.xd2+ 1 2 1ixd2 0-0 1 3 ltJc3 d6 1 4 g4 e5 1 5 d5 ltJe7 16 0-0-0 a5 1 7 �b l a4 1 8 ltJc l a3 1 9 b 3 l:r.a5 2 0 .i.c4 .i.d7 Kengis­ Hodgson , Bern 1 995) 1 1 a4 .i.b4 12 .i.b5 liJd5 1 3 1ie2 (the e-pawn needs protection but now White has to de­ velop h is knight to the edge of the board) 13 0·0 14 ltJh 3 d6 (as in Hodgson-Kengis Black aims for . . . e5) 15 ltJg5 ( 1 5 liJf2 is safer) ••• ... .i.c8 25 ltJce4 .i.e6 with a level posi­ tion. 2b2) I believe that Hodg son was more concerned about 17 . liJc2+!?. After 1 8 1ixc2 1ixe3+ 1 9 �fl ( 1 9 1ie2 1ixb3 20 exd6 liJd4 2 1 1ie4 11'b4+ followed by . . . .i.f5 is awful for White) 1 9 ... ti'xg5 20 exd6 White has an extra pawn but an unhappily placed king. Let us now return to the position after 6 d5 (D). .. =, • •• 1 5 e5 16 .i.xb4 liJdxb4 17 dxeS (D) and now: •.• 6 ... 'iib6 Very often Black simply plays . . . d6 and . . . g6, or 6 ... e6 straight away, but I believe that the attack on b2 poses White the most problems. 7 b3 2bl ) Hodgson-Sue tin, Bern 1 995 continued 17 dxe5 1 8 l:r.d 1 h6 1 9 ltJe4 .i.f5 20 0-0 l:r.ad8 2 1 .i.c4 11'c7 2 2 l:r.c l 1ie7 23 liJbc5 b6 24 ltJg3 ••• White accepts a slight weakening on the a l-h8 diagonal (which can prove relevant) in order to maintain the material balance. The alternatives involve giving up a large amount of material for uncertain compensation and are therefore rarely seen. They are, however, not without danger for Black. 1 ) 7 e4. Trompowsky players don' t usually lose too much sleep over the fate of their b-pawn, but 132 The Trompows/cy here this sacrifice, thanks to . . . 'ii'a5 +, involves throwing in the c-pawn as well. After 7 . . . 'ii'x b2 8 ltJd2 'ii' xc3 9 �c4 d6 10 ltJe2 'ii'a5 White has a se­ rious lead in development but Black is solid and two pawns ahead. I, my­ self, have played this position with White (a long time ago) in several quickplays but without success. White should probably now play 1 1 a4 to prevent . . . b5 and l l ... g6 would be a sensible reply. 2) 7 'ii'd2 is the move White would like to play, but it does allow 7 ltJxdS 8 'ii'xdS 'ii'x b2 9 'ii'b3 .•• 'ii'xa l after which Black has won the exchange and two pawns but got his queen into a tight spot. If we con­ tinue with the natural moves 10 e4 ltJc6 (D) White then requires another four moves to win the queen; � on f l somewhere, ltJge2, 0-0 and ltJa3. Let's have a look at a few lines and Black's attempts to counter this plan . 2a) 1 1 � c4 e6 1 2 'ii'c 2 (Black was threatening . . . ltJa5) l 2 . . . b5 ! 1 3 �xb5 ( 1 3 �e2 b4 ! ? 1 4 �d2 bxc3 1 5 �xc3 ltJd4 ! ) 1 3 . . . e5 ! 1 4 �c l ( 1 4 �xc6 l:tb8) 1 4 . . . l:tb8 1 5 a4 a6 and Black wins. 2b) 11 �bS d6 and now there are two possibilities: 2bl ) 12 � c4 e6 1 3 'ii'c 2 b5 (the line 1 3 . . . �d? 1 4 �c l ltJe5 1 5 �b2 1Vxb2 l 6 'ii'x b2 ltJxc4 1 7 'iVxb? ltJb6 followed by . . . �e7 and . . . 0- 0 also looks good for Black) 14 �xb5 �d7 1 5 �c l l:tb8 1 6 ltJa3 l:txb5 ! ? (other moves such as 1 6 . . . ltJe5 or l 6 . . . �e7 might be even better, but the text is a good example of the sort of tactics that are available to Black in his at­ tempt to extricate his queen) 17 ltJxb5 ltJb4 ! with advantage to Black. 2b2) 12 ltJe2 �e6 1 3 �xc6+ bxc6 1 4 'ii' b7 l:tc8 1 5 ltJc l g6 (Black sim­ ply plans . . . �g7, . . 0-0 and . . . l:tb8) 1 6 �g5 f6 17 � d2 �g7 1 8 ltJa3 <i;f] 1 9 ltJc2 l:tb8 20 'ii' x b8 'ii'xc l + 2 1 �xc l l:txb8 and Black is winning. 2c) 1 1 �d3 d6 1 2 ltJe2 ( 1 2 �c l ltJe5 ! 1 3 �b5+ <i;d 8 1 4 �e2 c4 1 5 'ii'c 2 �d7, setting up ideas of . .. ltJd3 and . . . �a4 , is winning for Black) 1 2 . . . �e6 1 3 'ii'xb7 l:tc8 14 �c4 l:tb8 ! 1 5 'ii'xc6+ �d7 1 6 �xfl + <i;d 8 and Black wins. Basically, once the b-file is open White has very little chance of achievin g his aim. These vari­ ations are not meant to be conclusive but are intended to demonstrate the sort of resources available to Black and to help you pluck up your cour­ age before sending your queen into the unknown. Perhaps the most im­ portant clue as to the status of 7 'ii'd 2 is that none of the major Trom­ powskyites is willing to try it, which is especially revealing in the case of Hodgson who has a soft spot for al­ lowing . . .'ii'xal . . 7 .•. e6 The Trompowsky 133 It is al so quite reasonable for B lack to continue in Benoni fashion. A recent example is Adams-Tka­ chev, Wijk aan Zee 1 995 : 7 d6 S e4 g6 9 �d3 �g7 1 0 l2Je2 0-0 1 1 l2Jd2 l2Jbd7 1 2 l2Jc4 1//c 7 1 3 a4 b6 1 4 0-0 a6 15 1//d 2 :es 1 6 l2Jg3 �b7 with about equal chances. ..• 8 e4 8 dxe6?! looks very anti-posi­ tional. After S . . . 1//xe6 9 c4 d5 1 0 l2Jc3 d4 1 1 l2Jb5 l2Ja6 1 2 e4 dxe3 1 3 l:tc l ? ( 1 3 1//e 2) 1 3 . . . l2Jh5 ! 1 4 l2Jd6+ �xd6 1 5 �xd6 �d7 1 6 g4 �c6 ! White was already completely lost in Alek­ sandrov-Akopian, Oakham 1 992. 8 9 exdS .•. exdS �d6 (D) unlikely that White can get away with 1 2 l2Je2 1//e5 1 3 �f4) when White needs to just play �d3 and l2Jge2 to consolidate his position, but this is difficult to arrange, e.g . 12 l2Jc3 l:teS creates awkward pressure on the e-file ( 1 3 �d3 l2Jxd5 !) whilst 1 2 �d3 l2Jxd5 ! 1 3 �xh7+ <it(x h7 1 4 1//xd5 �xg5 ( 1 4 . .. �f6? 1 5 1//f5+ ! ) 1 5 1//x g5 l:teS+ should be very good for Black. 2) After 1 1 l2Ja3, Black should probably avoid 11 11/aS 1 2 l2Jc4 ! ? 1//xc3+ 1 3 �d2 1//d4 1 4 d6 �xd6 15 l2Je2 1//d 5 16 l2Jf4 �xf4 17 �xf4, which gives White strong pressure in return for his pawns, and instead play 1 1 d6 1 2 l2Jc4 1//dS or possibly even l l 1//d6!?. ..• •.. ... 10 ... 0-0 10 �xf4 1 1 l2Jxf4 1//d6 1 2 1//e2+ •.. 10 l2Jh3 Smirin comments, in his excellent notes in New in Chess, that he was more afraid of 10 �gS upon which he intended 10 �e7. I believe that Black stands quite well here since White's development is rather poor and his unprotected bishop on g5 ex­ poses him to some tactical tricks. For example : 1 ) 1 1 c4 0-0 ( 1 1 . . . 1//d6 !? also de­ serves serious consideration as it is ..• �dS 1 3 1//d 2 (;!; Schussler) 1 3 . . . g5 14 lllli3 is assessed as ;!; by Sokolov, but I'm not so sure. After 14 . . . h6 15 �c4 l:teS+ 16 �f'2 violent reactions such as 16... bS or 16...g4 1 7 l2Jf4 gxf3 l S gxf3 l:te4 are perhaps inap­ propriate owing to Black's lack of queenside development. However, there are more measured approaches, e.g. 16 a6!? 1 7 a4 b6 1 S l2Ja3 l2Jc6 or 16... b6 1 7 l2Ja3 a6 ! l S l:tae l l:txe l 1 9 l:txe l b5 when 20 �xb5 will at most lead to unclear complications, and probably less. :es+ 1 1 1//d2 ..• 12 �e2 (D) S miri n comments that the white pieces are placed somewhat awk­ wardly, but that if he manages c3c4 he will be able to complete his development without hindrance and 134 The Trompowsky 18 'iicS+ followed by ... d6 is an ­ other idea. 17 'iieS 18 ltJc3 ltJxdS! 19 'iixdS On 1 9 l:tcl, 19 tt:Je3 looks goo d but 19 ltJxc3 20 l:txc3 l:txa2! is even more convincing (2 1 1fxa2 1fxc3+ 22 'iid2 'iic 5). 1ixc3+ 19 20 � (D) •.. •.• ••. ... ..• place Black under positional pres­ sure. Hence Black's next move. 12 c4! 13 �xd6 1 3 bxc4 �c5 looks awful for White. On 1 4 �g5 Black can still play 14 . . . d6 as 1 5 �xf6 g xf6 1 6 1ih6 fails to 1 6 ... 'iib2 ! . 13 ... 1ixd6 14 bxc4 bS! White is allowed no respite. The text both breaks up the white centre and starts to tackle the only draw­ back to Black's position - his lack of queenside development. I S cxbS a6 l S ti:JxdS is also playable but . . . a6 ensures that even more lines will be opened. 16 c4 axbS 17 cxbS? Too optimistic according to Smi­ rin. White should have settled for 17 ti:Jc3 bxc4 1 8 0-0 with a complex game ahead . Sokolov now gives the variation 18 l:ta3 1 9 liJe4 tt:Jxe4 20 fxe4 l:txe4 2 1 tlJg5 with an attack for White, but I can' t see anything devastating after 2 1 . . . l:th4 22 h3 (22 g3 l:txg3+) 22 .. .f6. Smirin, on the other hand, suggests 18 ti:Jc6 while ••• ..• .•. ••• 20 �b7!! It took Smirin 25 minutes to find this star move, after first being de­ pressed by variations along the lines of 20 1ie3+? 2 1 �g3 l:te6 22 �d3 with 23 l:the 1 to follow and 20 l:ta4 2 1 l:the l . 21 1fc4 The far from obvious point be­ hind Black's last move is that 21 'iix b7 costs White his queen after 2 1 . . . 'iic 5+ 22 �g3 l%a7 ! . 21 1id3 also fails to 2 1 ... 'iic5+ 22 �fl l:ta3 . 21 ... 1ie3+ 22 �g3 hS? Although this move forces trans­ position into an ending a piece up it seems to let slip Black's advantage . The alternatives are : .. . ••. ••. The Trompowsky 1 ) 22...1i'xe2? 23 llhe 1 1i'xe 1 + 24 llxel llxe l 25 liJg5 lie? 26 1i'c7 lle8 27 1i'xb7 with a winning posi­ tion for White. 2) 22 lle4 23 1i'c 1 ! 1i'xe2 24 fxe4 1i'xe4 25 liJf4 g5 26 a4 (perhaps you believe this to be a misprint, as I did at first) 26...gxf4+ 27 1i'xf4 and White is w inning according to Smirin. The p oint is that after 27 . . . 1i'xg2+ 28 �h4 Black has no choice but to ex­ change queens (28 . . . 1i'e4) where­ upon White's passed pawns will triumph over Black's pitiful pieces . 3) 22 dS! is the solution accord­ ing to Smirin, who provides the fol­ lowing variations: 3a) 23 1i'c7 h5 ! 24 1i'xb7 lla4 ! with a decisive attack. 3b) 23 1i'f4 1i'xf4+ 24 liJxf4 g5 25 liJh5 llxe2 and Black has a much better version of the game as he has a square on d7 for his knight and he has retained his h-pawn. 3c) 23 1i'd3 1i'xe2 (23 . . . 1i'e5+ 24 �f2 liJd7 is also good) 24 llhe l 1i'xe l + 25 llxe l llxe l and Black's material advantage should be suffi­ cient to win the game. 23 1i'f4! Forced because 23 libel loses to 23 .. Jle4 and 23 .ld3 to 23 . . . d5 24 1i' b3 (24 1i'c3 lla4) 24 . . . 1i'e5+ 25 �t2 1i'd4+ . 23 1i'xf4+ Black too has no choice since 23...1i'xe2 24 llhe l 1i'xe l + 25 llxe l llxe l 26 1i'c7 .ld5 27 liJf4 is out of the question. gS 24 liJxf4 llxe2 25 liJxhS 26 libel (D) 135 . .. •.• ••• For his piece White has two passed pawns, including the incred­ ibly powerful one on b5 which domi­ nates the whole queenside. After serious thought Smirin came to the conclusion that his only chances lay in a counterattack on the kingside. 26 fS! 26. llaxa2 ? 27 llxa2 llxa2 28 lie? lla7 29 b6 and 26 �b7 27 lie? �g6 28 llxb7 �xh5 29 a4 are very good for White. f4+ 27 llc7 28 �b3 g4+! 29 �b4! 29 fxg4 �xg2+ gives Black a dan­ gerous f-pawn and 29 �xg4 llxg2+ 30 �xf4 lla4+ allows him to activate his pieces. 29 gxf3 30 llxb7 Better than 30 liJxf4, which w ould leave White fighting for a draw after 30 . . . lle4 3 1 llxb7 llxf4+ 32 �g3 llf8 33 gxf3 lla3. 30 ... fxg2 31 liJxf4 llf2 32 tl)xg2! Otherwise ... llf 1 wins. llxg2 32 33 llcl ! •.• •. ••• ••• ••. 136 The Trompowsky There is no time to push the a­ pawn on account of 33 .. . �n, threat­ ening to whip up a mating attack by 34 . . . 4Jc6. :xh2+ 33 ••• The players now agreed to a draw (in a position where Black's d-paw n and queen's knight remain unmoved) in view of 34 �g3 :hxa2 3 5 :cs+ �n 36 :bxb8. 1 0 The Torre Attack The Torre Attack is one of the most solid systems in this book and a popular choice for those who wish to avoid anything resembling a theo­ retical battle (for a variety of reasons, but a lack of time for the amateur and a lack of the work ethic for the grandmaster are the most common) . After the moves 1 d4 l2Jf6 2 l2Jf3 g6 3 .i.g5 .i.g7 White usually plays 4 l2Jbd2 intending to play e4. Then af­ ter 4 . . . 0-0, 5 e4 is not very highly thought of because of 5 . . . d5 ! (see Game 2 1 ) so it is better for White to wait with 5 c3. Then Black can choose between the solid 5 . . . d5 and the more dynamic 5 . . . d6, which after 6 e4 actually transposes to the Pirc Defence. Black then has the choice of playing for . . . e5 (6 . . .'iie 8, 6 . . . l2Jbd7 ) or playing 6 . . . c5 , which is the course I am recommending and which re­ cently received the PCA World Champion's seal of approval. The details are to be found in Game 22. Game 2 1 Bogdanovich - Cvitan Liechtenstein 1 994 1 d4 l2Jf6 g6 2 l2Jf3 .i. ,;T 3 .i.gS 4 l2Jbd2 Sometimes White plays 4 c3 (or even 3 c3) to dissuade Black from playing a very quick . . . c5 , but as this is not our intention it will merely lead to a transposition of moves. 0-0 4 It's too early for Black to declare his hand in the centre as, depending on the white set-up, he can strike with either his d-, c-, or e-pawn. 5 e4 5 c3, actually White's most popu­ lar choice, is the subject of the next game. 5 e3 is extremely passive but has its supporters (usually pretty rock­ solid characters). After 5 d6 (D) we consider various moves by the king's bishop, but not 6 c3 which will just transpose to one of the other lines. In each case Black plays for . . . e5 , sup­ ported by ... l2Jbd7 and . . . 'iie 8, which seems to be the best reaction when White has played e3 . This line can be annoying to meet in a must-win situ­ ation, but then that's life. •.• •.• 138 The Torre Attack 1 ) 6 �d3 liJ bd7 7 0-0 eS 8 c3 h6 9 � h4 11'e8! (threatening . . e4) and now: l a) 1 0 ltJel ( 1 0 11'c2 could also be met by 1 0 . .. d5) 1 0 . . . d5 !? 1 1 liJb3 a5 1 2 a4 liJb6 ! ? 1 3 ltJc5 liJfd7 14 11'b3 ltJxc5 15 dxc5 ltJc4 16 �xc4 dxc4 1 7 11'xc4 �e6 1 8 11'e2 11'c6 1 9 e4 11'xc5 with an edge for Black, Moiseev-Bronstein, Moscow 1 968 . l b) 1 0 e4 (a bit embarrassing as White is simply a tempo down on a respectable line where Black plays . . . d6 and . . . e5 against e4) 1 0 ... liJh5 1 1 lle l f5 ! ? (Black puts his extra tempo to violent use; l l . . . liJf4 1 2 �fl liJb6 i s a solid alternative) 1 2 exf5 gxf5 1 3 dxe5 dxe5 l 4 liJd4 liJb6 1 5 liJb5 liJf4 1 6 �fl 11'f7 with a dou­ ble-edged position in which I prefer Black, de Guzman-Gutierrez, Ma­ nila 1 99 1 . 2) 6 �e2 11'e8 7 0-0 liJbd7 (7 ... e5 8 c3 liJc6) 8 c3 (8 c4 is more aggres­ sive but doesn't really fit with liJbd2) 8 . . . e5 9 dxe5 dxe5 1 0 e4 h6 1 1 �h4 ltJc5 1 2 11'c2 �d7 1 3 llfe l a5 14 �g3 liJh5 1 5 ltJc4 liJxg3 1 6 hxg3 b5 1 7 ltJe3 c6 +, Kaber-Lutz, Bundes­ . liga 1 990. 3) 6 �c4 liJbd7 7 0-0 es (7 . . .11'e8 would avoid ' 3a') with a couple of examples: 3a) 8 dxeS dxe5 9 ltJe4 11'e8 1 0 liJxf6+ �xf6 1 1 e4 11'e7 1 2 �xf6 liJxf6 was soon agreed drawn in Dreev-Khalifman , Vilnius 1988. 3b) 8 c3 11'e8 9 b4 a5 10 �b5 c6 1 1 �e2 lD<l5 1 2 �c4 liJ7b6 ( the al­ ternative 1 2 . . . ltJxc3 1 3 11'b3 axb4 1 4 11'xb4 is not so clear) 1 3 �xd5 liJxd5 14 1l'b3 h6 15 .i.h4 �e6 1 6 c4 liJxb4 . 1 7 a3 liJa6 1 8 11'xb7 exd4 1 9 exd4 11'c8 20 11'e7 g5 2 1 �g3 g4 22 lbh4 1l'd8 23 1l'xd6 1l'xd6 24 �xd6 llfd8 25 �g3 llxd4 with an excellent end­ ing for Black, Kraut-Mohr, B undes­ liga 1 990. S dS! (D) .•• This strong central thrust seems to equalise effortlessly (the sort of words which can return to haunt one) and has cast a cloud over the natural 5 e4. 6 �d3 The alternatives have not brought White much joy either: 1 ) 6 � xf6 (this relieves the cen­ tral pressure but at quite a high price; it has, though, twice been the choice of Salov) 6 . . . �xf6 (6 . . . exf6 is als o interesting : 7 �e2 dxe4 8 liJxe4 liJd7 9 0-0 f5 10 liJed2 c5 1 1 c3 cxd4 1 2 liJxd4 liJc5 was about equal in Guse­ inov-Petrushin, Tallinn 1 983) 7 exd5 (after 7 e5 �g7 Black is ready to strike back with both . . . f6 and . . . c5, whilst 7 c3 �g7 8 exd5 11'xd5 9 �c4 11'f5 { 9 . . . 1l'd8 } 1 0 0-0 c5 1 1 lle l cxd4 1 2 liJxd4 11'c5 1 3 11'e2 e6 was level in Salov-Ye Jiangchuan, Til­ burg rpd 1 994) 7 . . . 11'xd5 8 �c4 1l'd8 The Torre Attack 139 9 c3 lt:Jc6 ( .. . e5 is coming) 10 li.Je4 i.g7 1 1 0-0 i.g4 (l l . .. e5) 12 h3 i.xf3 1 3 1ifxf3 e5 14 lt:Jc5 ! exd4 1 5 lt:Jxb7 lt:Je5 ! 1 6 1ife4 1iff6 17 i.b3 dxc3 1 8 bxc3 l:tab8 1 9 l2Jc5 with equality, Sa­ lov-Hebden, Moscow 1 986. 2) 6 es llJe4 with several possible moves: 2a) 7 i.d3 i.f5 (7 i.d3 was rec­ ommended by Hodgson but he just g ave 7 . . . lt:Jxg5 8 lt:Jxg5 c5 9 h4 ! , al­ though even here 9 . . . c4 followed by ... f6 looks OK for Black) 8 i.f4 c5 9 dxc5 lt:Jc6 1 0 lt:Jb3 (I assume that in reply to 1 0 0-0 Black would have simply played 1 0 . . . lt:Jxc5 as after 1 1 i.xf5 gxf5 he has a strong central grip in return for his slightly exposed king position) 1 0 . . . f6 ! ? (Black pre­ fers to face the future with a big cen­ tre as opposed to spending some time recuperating the pawn� I ' m sure, though, that a case could also be made out for 1 o . . 1ifc7 ) 1 1 exf6 i.xf6 1 2 c3 e5 1 3 i.h6 :n 14 0-0 1ife7 1 5 1ifc2 l:td8 1 6 l:tae l i.g7 1 7 i.xg7 �xg7 1 8 lt:Jfd2 lt:Jxc5 1 9 i.xf5 gxf5 20 f4 e4 2 1 l:te3 lt.Je6 with advantage to Black, Vaisman-Mag­ erramov, Nimes 1 99 1 . 2b) 7 i.e3 cS and now: 2bl ) 8 c3 cxd4 9 cxd4 l2Jc6 1 0 i.e2 1ifb6 1 1 1ifb3 lt:Jxd2 1 2 lt:Jxd2 i.e6 (not 1 2 . . . lt:Jxd4 ? 1 3 1ifxb6 l2Jc2+ 1 4 �d l lt:Jxe3+ 1 5 1ifxe3 ! - it may seem trivial to include a note like this but it's the sort of thing that can be e asily overlooked in practice) 1 3 1ifxb6 axb6 14 0-0 f6 15 exf6 i.xf6 16 lt:Jt1 i.g4 with a quite satisfactory p osition for Black, Van Beers-Ro­ gers, Ostend 1 992. . 2b2) 8 dxcS l2Jc6 (8 . . . lt:Jd7 !?) 9 lt:Jxe4 dxe4 1 0 1if xd8 l:txd8 1 1 lt:Jd2 lt:Jxe5 1 2 h3 i.e6 ! ? ( 1 2 . . . f5) 1 3 a3 ( 1 3 lt:Jxe4 l2Jc4 14 i.xc4 i.xc4 15 c3 and now 15 . .. i.d5 !? or 15 . . . i.d3 1 6 lt:Jd2 e5 1 7 0-0-0 f5 give Black good play for the pawn although it is still slightly surprising that he preferred this to 1 2 ...f5) 13 .. .f5 14 0-0-0 h6 15 i.e2 g5 16 g3 lt:J g 6 17 i.h5 i.f7 1 8 lt:Jc4 lt:Je5 1 9 i.xf7 + �xf7 20 lt:Ja5 lt:Jc6 ! and Black was better in C.Hor­ vath-Khalifman, Leningrad 1 9 89 as 2 1 lt:Jxb7 is met by 2 1 . . . i.xb2+. 2c) 7 i.f4 c5 8 c3 lt:Jc6 9 dxc5 lt:Jxc5 1 0 lt:Jb3 lt:Ja4 1 1 1ifd2 i.g4 with a strong initiative for Black, S�rensen-Hebden, London Lloyds Bank 1 99 1 . 3 ) 6 exdS ltJxdS with a couple of examples: 3a) 7 c3 c5 8 dxc5 1ifc7 9 i.c4 1ifxc5 1 0 b4 ? (an incredible move) 1 0 ... 1ifc6 1 1 0-0 lt:Jxc3 12 1ife l i.e6 !? 1 3 i.xe6 1ifxe6 14 1ifxe6 fxe6 with a clear advantage to Black, Manor­ Smirin, Tel Aviv 1 99 1 . 3b) 7 lt:J b 3 h6 (7 . . . a5 ! ?) 8 i.d2 lt:Jd7 9 i.e2 e5 1 0 dxe5 lt:Jxe5 1 1 0-0 ( 1 1 lt:Jxe5 i.xe5 1 2 i.xh6 l:te8 1 3 c4 1ifh4 is dangerous for White) 1 1 . . . c6 1 2 c3 1ifc7 1 3 l:te l lt:Jf4 1 4 lt:Jxe5 i.xe5 15 i.fl 1/z- 1/z Bareev-Khalif­ man, Wijk aan Zee 199 5. dxe4 6 ltJxe4 7 ltJxe4 cS 8 i.xe4 9 dxcS 9 c3 led to a quick defeat for Whi te in Dunne-Wolff, Philadel­ phia 1 99 1 : 9 . . . cxd4 1 0 lt:Jxd4 1ifa5 ! 1 1 1ifd2? ! ( 1 1 i.d2 e5 1 2 lt:Jb3 1ifc7 ... 140 The Torre Attack holds no hardship for Black but is better than the text which leads to big problems on the d- file) 1 1 . . . :dS ! 1 2 0-0-0? (suicide; 1 2 0-0 is met by 1 2 . . . .txd4 1 3 b4 .txc3 !, so White should probably try the ugly 1 2 b4 although 1 2 . . . 'it'b6 ! looks like a good reply) 1 2 . . ..txd4 1 3 cxd4 'it'xa2 1 4 d 5 .tg4 (threatening . . . :tcS+) 1 5 'it'b4 lba6 1 6 'it'xe7 :tacS+ 1 7 '.td2 'it'xb2+ l S '.te3 :teS 1 9 'it'f6 'it'e2+ 0- 1 . 9 10 c3 1 1 0-0 12 .tel (D) 'it'c7 lba6 ! lbxcS grandmaster who would take the white pieces, given the choice. 12 .•• b6 The bishop clearly belongs on the long diagonal and it is worth talcing a little bit of time to develop it effec­ tively. 13 :tel eS! More to the point than 13 :teS, whereafter 1 4 'iie 2 .tb7 1 5 :tad l a6 1 6 'it'e3 :tacS 1 7 :te2 b5 1 S :ted2 .t aS was roughly level in Cifuentes­ Wolff, Wijk aan Zee 1992. ... 14 'it'cl?! White intends to exchange dark­ squared bishops but in doing so he seriously compromises his position. 14 'it'e2 looks better. 14 ... 15 lbh4? .tb7 When I first played over this game I was astounded by this move. White w as obviously not very impressed with 15 'it'e3 f6 1 6 .th4, but this was the course he had to follow. "White is better due to his queen­ side pawn majority" is a familiar phrase from my chess youth and also a great fallacy. The benefits of a queenside pawn majority can nor­ mally only be appreciated deep into the endgame and before he gets there White (in this case) will have to ne­ gotiate a tricky middlegame where Black possesses an extra central pawn. I'm not going to go as far as to suggest that Black is better in the diagram position, but I think you would be hard-pressed to find a 15 16 17 18 19 20 .th6 .tgS .th6 .txg7 g3 A sad necessity. 20 21 'it'e3 22 b4? ! ..• :tfe8 .tf6 .tg7 'it'e7 '.txg7 'it'f6 :tad8 By fatally weakening his queen­ side White invites the coming com­ bination. 22 :tadl was natural when Black would have to find 22 . . . e4 ! to maintain a serious advantage. Then after 23 :txdS :txdS 24 lbg2 lbd3 , 2 5 :tbl loses to 25 . . . lbxf2 !, 25 :tdl The Torre A ttack 141 to 25 . . . llJxb2 26 :xd8 \i'xd8 27 i.x e4 \i'd 1 + 28 llJe l llJc4 and 25 i.xd3 exd3 re-opens the long diago­ nal with predictable consequences. 22 23 f3 (D) •.• w \i'c6 There is no rush for Black to con­ vert his positional advantage into a material one. As long as White is de­ nied counterplay the pawns will soon start dropping off. The text, apart from centralising the king, prevents llJg5. 23 ... 24 fxe4 e4! ! The main line runs 24 bxcS exf3 25 \i't"2 (25 'ti'xf3 \i'xc5+ 26 \i'f2 \i'xf2+ 27 �xt"2 :d2+) 25 . . . :e2! 26 :xe2 fxe2 27 llJg2 :d2 and Black wins. llJxe4 24 . .. 25 26 27 28 i.xe4 \i'xe4 :xe4 :et :xe4 \i'xe4 i.xe4 rs W hite has made it to the ending, but one in which he will require a miracle to survive. His queenside is ripe for plucking whilst his knight is a pitiful creature in comparison with Black's majestic bishop. 29 �f2 :d2+ :d t 30 :e2 3 t llJf3 Of course 3t :et loses to 3 t . .:xel . 32 �xel g5. 3t ..• �f6! (D) 32 lbd4 32 lbd2 i.d3 and 32 :et i.xf3 both lose at once. 32 ... 33 llJbS? :ct ! Obviously a blunder but after 33 :e3 :h1 34 llJf3 :a 1 35 :e2 :c 1 36 :e3 :c2+ Black wins a pawn with­ out relinquishing any of his posi­ tional trumps. 33 34 35 36 37 llJxa7 �xe2 bS �f3 i.d3 i.xe2 :xc3 :c2+ 0-t Game 22 Yusupov - Kasparov Riga 1995 t 2 3 4 d4 llJf3 i.gS c3 llJf6 g6 i.g7 0-0 142 The Torre Attack s lbbd2 d6 S dS is an important alternative •.. even if such a move is against the nature of many King 's Indian play­ ers. Althou gh I' m not really recom­ mending it, I feel that a summary of the current theoretical situation is worthwhile. 6 e3 gives Black three possibilities, of which line 3 is by far the most important (at the moment): 1 ) 6 b6 7 a4 ! (the most annoy­ ing move for Black to face) 7 . . . c5 S i.d3 i.a6 9 i.xa6 lbxa6 IO 0-0 'fie? I I 'fie2 'fib7 1 2 h3 :res I 3 lLJe5 ;!;; Malaniuk-Gufeld, Calcutta 1 993. 2) 6 c6! ? 7 i.e2 i.g4 S 0-0 lLJbd7 9 b4 (9 h3 ! ? i.xf3 I O lLJxf3 lLJe4 I I i.f4) 9 ... i.xf3 ! ? (9 . . . a5 IO b5 a4 I I ltc I ltcS I 2 c4 'fia5 I 3 h3 i.xf3 I 4 i. xf3 e6 I 5 bxc6 bxc6 I 6 'fic2 ;;t; Kamsky-Anand , Las Palmas 1 995) 1 0 lbxf3 ( 1 0 i.xf3 e5 I I e4 h6 I 2 i.xf6 lLJxf6 1 3 dxe5 lbxe4 Be­ liakov) 1 0 . . . lLJe4 I 1 'fib3? ( I I ltc 1 ) Beliakov-Gudzovaty, Yalta 1 995, and now Black could have picked up an exchange by l 1 . . . h6 ! 1 2 i.f4 g5 1 3 i.g3 g4 I4 lLJh4 lLJd2. 3) 6 lbbd7 (Black plans . . . :es and ... e5) 7 i.e2 (7 i.d3 lteS S c4 { S 0-0 e5 = } S . . . e5 9 cxd5 exd4 1 0 lbxd4 lbb6 I I lbe4 lbbxd5 was at least for Black in B arbero-Gal­ lagher, San Bernardino I 99I while 7 b4 c6 S i.e2 lteS 9 0-0 e5 is consid­ ered later) 7 lte8 8 0-0 es (D) and now: 3a) 9 dxeS (timid) 9 . . . lbxe5 I O lbxe5 ltxe5 I I lLJf3 lteS 1 2 a4 h6 1 3 i.xf6 .ixf6 I 4 'fib3 c6 1 5 a5 a6 1 6 ltfd l 'fic7 1 7 c4 dxc4 I S i.xc4 i.e6 = Hug-Adams, Biel IZ I 993 . ••. •.• = = , •.. = • •. 3b) 9 b4 (with his rock-solid cen­ tre it's logical for White to expand on the wing) 9 c6 with several tries for White: 3bl ) 10 i.h4 a5 I l a3 e4 I2 lLJel h6 1 3 lbc2 lLJfS I 4 c4 g5 I 5 i.g3 lLJg6 i s a fairly typical p osition for this line. White hopes that his queen­ side advance will create weaknesses to attack or some entry squares into the heart of the opponent's position, while Black is dreaming of glory on the kingside. Salov-Gelfand7 Reggio Emilia I 993 continued I 6 bxa5 ltxa5 I 7 lbb4 ltaS I S cxd5 lLJxd5 I 9 lLJxd5 cxd5 20 'fic2 lte6 2 I ltfc I ltc6 22 'fib3 f5 23 i.h5 lLJfS 24 h3 lLJe6 25 'fid I f4 26 i.h2 'fid6 27 a4 Jlxc I and a draw was agreed in a position where I prefer Black. 3b2) 1 0 c4 exd4 I I lbxd4 h6 I 2 i.h4 dxc4 I 3 lbxc4 lbb6 I 4 ·'fib3 g5 I5 i.g3 lLJe4 I 6 ltfd I 'fie7 1 7 ltac I ltdS was at least equal for Black in Kallai-Gyorkos, Hungarian Club Ch 1 993 . 3b3) 10 ltcl a5 (10...e4; IO...'fie7) 1 1 b5 c5 1 2 dxe5 lbxe5 I 3 c4 ! lbxc4 I 4 lbxc4 dxc4 I5 'fixdS ltxdS I 6 i.xc4 h 6 (Malaniuk-Stohl, Brno I 993) and now Stohl gives I7 i.xf6! •.• The Torre Attack 143 i.xf6 I 8 ltfd I ltxd I+ I 9 ltxd I i.g4 20 ltd6 r.itg7 2 I ltJd2 ltd8 22 ltxd8 i.xd8 23 f3 i.d7 24 a4, wi th i.d5 and lL\c4 to follow as ;;!;. 3c) 9 ltJb3 ! ? . This modest-look­ ing move of Miles's has posed Black the most problems recently. The idea is to vacate d2 for the king's knight from where it will support c4 and prevent an annoying . . . ltJe4 (after . . . h6 and . . . g5 for example). Miles­ Nunn, London Lloyds Bank I 993 now continued 9 . . . c6 (9 . . . a5 IO a4 c6 I I c4 exd4 I2 ltJbxd4 ltJb6 I 3 ltJd2 h6 I4 i.h4 g5 I 5 i.g3 fie7 I 6 f/c2 dxc4 I7 i.xc4 ltJe4 I 8 ltJxe4 fixe4 I 9 i.d3 was quite good for White in Stangl - Har-Zvi, Altensteig I994) IO ltc I a5 ( 1 0 ...fib6? ! I I ltJfd2 ltJf8 I 2 dxe5 ltxe5 1 3 i. f4 lte8 I 4 c4 ;t Miles-Gdanski, Iraklion I 993) I I c4 a4 (in his notes Miles points out a couple of other ideas for Black I l . . . exd4 or I l . . . dxc4 I2 i.xc4 a4 I 3 ltJbd2 exd4 I 4 ltJxd4 ltJb6 - but these remain untested) I2 ltJbd2 exd4 I 3 ltJxd4 fia5 I 4 cxd5 fixd5 I 5 i.f4 ltJe5 I 6 fic2 ( 1 6 h3 would have been smoother) I 6 . . . i.g4 I 7 i.c4 ! f/a5 I 8 h3 i.d7 I 9 i.e2 ;!; ltac8 ? (the start of a dubious plan) 20 ltfd I b5 2 I ltJ2f3 ! ltJxf3+ 22 i.xf3 ltJd5 23 i.d6 fib6 24 fic5 fixc5 25 i.xc5 ltJf6 26 i.a3 and the black c-pawn dropped off ( 1-0, 45) cS (D) 6 e4 7 dxcS The standard reaction. 7 dS h6 8 i. h4 e6 does n ' t look very promis­ ing for White whilst other moves are sli ghtly frowned upon because White ' s d-pawn may become weak, for example: 7 i.d3 cxd4 8 cxd4 h6 9 i.h4 ltJh5 1 0 0-0 gS 1 1 i.g3 ( I I ltJxg5 hxg5 I2 fixh5 gxh4 I3 e5 lte8 I 4 ltJf3 looks dangerous for Black, but I I . . . ltJf4 ! is a much safer way to win a piece) 1 1 ...g4! ? ( I I . . . ltJc6 I 2 d 5 ltJb4 I3 i.c4 a5 i s a safer, but probably not better, way to play) 12 ltJh4 ltJxg3 13 hx g3 i.xd4 14 ltJfS i.xfS 15 exfS hS 16 f6 (otherwise Black will blockade with . . . ltJd7-f6) and now: I ) Timman-Topalov, Belgrade I 995 continued 16 ltJd7 I 7 fxe7 fixe7 I 8 i.f5 ltJc5 I 9 ltJc4 f/f6 20 fid2 d5 2 I ltJe3 tlJe4 22 i. xe4 dxe4 23 ltJd5 f/e5 24 ltad I fixd5 25 fixd4 fixd4 26 ltxd4 f5 and White was able to hold the ending. 2) I hesitate to suggest 16 ...i.xf6 to you as Timman must have planned something and Topalov must have had his reasons for rejecting it, but let's just say that I can't see anything very convincing for White, e.g. I 7 fia4 ( I7 ltJe4 i.g7 looks good for Black) I 7 . . . d5 I 8 f/f4 and now Black should avoid 18 eS on account of I 9 fih6 e4 20 ltJxe4 ! when he gets mated and play instead 18 r.itg7 as I 9 f/f5 is simply met by I 9 .. . lth8. •.• •.• •.• 144 The Torre Attack 7 dxcS In such a position Black's first pri­ ority will be to establish some con­ trol over e5 so that White can't advance his e-pawn under favour­ able circumstances. The radical way to do this is to play . . . e5 himself but this leaves a gaping hole on d5 ; therefore it is preferable for Black to achieve his aim through piece play. In the longer term Black will be looking to expand on the queenside or to gain the bishop pair, whilst oc­ casionally he may just have to react to whatever action White has taken. 8 i.e2 Sometimes White plays 'iVc2 first but this just transposes. A slightly different idea is 8 i.c4. After 8 fbc6 (D) we have: ••• •.. 2) 9 'iVe2 'iVc7 1 0 0-0 h6 1 1 i.h4 ibh5 12 'iVe3 lba5 1 3 i.e2 ( 1 3 i.d3 would transpose into Zilberman­ Yurtaev, Frunze 1989, where after 1 3 . . . .:td8 14 i.c2 g5 15 i.g3 lbxg3 1 6 fxg3 ! ? i.e6 1 7 e5 'iVc6 18 lbe4 lbc4 ! 1 9 'iVxc5 'iVxc5+ 20 lbxc5 i.d5 Black had achieved good play in return for what is almost certain! y a temporary pawn sacrifice) 13 . . . ibf4 14 ibb3 fbxe2+ 1 5 'iVxe2 ibxb3 16 axb3 i.e6 Espig-Reeh, Potsdam 1988. 8 lbc6 9 0-0 In Sharif-A. Kuzmin, Doha 1993, White tried 9 h3 'iVc7 10 ibh2 hop­ ing to develop a quick kingside at­ tack. However, after 10 . . . ibd8 ! 1 1 i.e3 lbe6 1 2 g3 b6 1 3 'iVc2 i. b7 14 lbg4 .:tac8 ! ? 15 ibh6+ r.ith8 16 i.c4 (the point of Black's mysterious 14th move is revealed after 16 0-0-0 ibd4 ! ) 16 . . .'iVc6 17 f3 b5 he must have wished that he had treated the opening more conventionally. 'iVc7 9 More accurate than 9 h6 which gives White the extra option of i.f4. 10 'iVc2 (D) 10 .:tel .:td8 1 1 'iVc2 transposes. = •.. ••• ••• 1) 9 0-0 fba5 ! ? 1 0 i.e2 i.e6 1 1 .:tel ( 1 1 i.e3 'iVc7 1 2 ibg5?! i.d7 1 3 f4 h6 14 ibgf3 ibg4) 1 1 . . . a6 1 2 'iVc2 ( 1 2 a4 is not on due to the weakness on b3) 1 2. . . b5 13 ibb3 ibxb3 14 axb3 'iVc7 (the immediate 14 . . . 'iVb6 may be better) 15 i.h4 h6 16 lbd2 'iVb6 1 7 ibfl .:tfd8 1 8 ibe3 .:ta7 1 9 .:tad l .:tad7 with a roughly level game, Malaniuk-Marin, Calimanesti 1 992. The Torre Attack 145 ltd8! ? 10 ... A clever new move retaining the option of developing the queen ' s bishop at e6 or on the long diagonal, according to Stohl. Whilst this is true, I suspect that Kasparov had some­ thing much more devious in mind (see the note to White' s 1 2th move). The main alternative is 10 h6, after which White has the usual choice: I ) 1 1 i.h4 lLJh5 1 2 ltfe l i.e6 1 3 i.fl ltad8 1 4 lDc4 ltd7 1 5 lted l :fd8 1 6 ltxd7 ltxd7 I 7 lLJe3 lbe5 1 8 lbxe5 i.xe5 1 9 i.g3 lbxg3 20 hxg3 c4 with an edge for Black, Kiselev­ Yurtaev, B arnaul 1 98 8 . This is simi­ lar to the main game. 2) 1 1 i.e3 b6 1 2 h3 i. b7 (after 1 2. . .lLJh5 1 3 ltfel lLJf4 14 i.fl g5 1 5 a4 ltd8 1 6 lbc4 lbg6 1 7 a5 White had a lot of pressure, Ye Rongguan g­ Wang Zili, Chinese Ch 1994) 1 3 lLJh2 (White prepares f4 and e5, a typical plan for this variation; there is no need for Black to panic, though, as once White plays e5 he will obtain squares of his own) 1 3 . . . ltad8 14 f4 e6 1 5 r.iih I \i'b8 (giving the option of . . . \i'a8 ) 1 6 ltad l ltfe8 17 e5? ! lbd5 18 i.gl lbce7 ! I 9 lbe4 lLJf5 (White's next move loses by force but he is al­ ready in grave difficulties having boxed his own king in) 20 ltf3 lbxf4 ! ! 21 ltxd8 ltxd8 22 lLJg4 (22 ltxf4 i.xe4 with . . . lbg3# to follow) 22 . . . i. xe4 23 \i'xe4 lbxe2 24 \i'xe2 h5 and Black soon won, Malaniuk­ Tkachev, London 1 994. A fine per­ formance from Black against a leading specialist in the Torre Attack. h6 1 1 ltfel 12 i.h4 The alternative is 12 i.e3, when the normal move is 1 2 . . . b6, but I'm sure that Kasparov had prepared 12 lbg4! . After 13 i.xc5 ( D): •.• ..• I ) Stohl gives 13 b6 14 i.a3 lLJd4 1 5 \i'c I lbxe2+ 1 6 ltxe2 as � ' but I doubt the validity of this assess­ ment as after 1 6 . . . i.a6 1 7 ltel ( 1 7 c4 ltac8) 1 7 . . . lbe5 ! 1 8 lbxe5 i.xe5 1 9 lLJf3 ( 1 9 g3 is very weakening) 19 . . .i.f4 20 \i'c2 i.d3 Black is ex­ tremely active and the white queen short of squares. 2) Whilst variation ' I ' is quite at­ tractive ifs also academic because 13 lLJceS! is extremely strong, e.g . : 2a) 14 lbxe5 (best) 1 4 . . . i.xe5 1 5 i. xg4 i.xh2+ 1 6 r.iih I i.xg4 gives Black some advantage as 17 i.xe7? fails to 1 7 ...ltxd2! 1 8 \i'xd2 i.f4 . 2b) 14 i.a3 lLJxf2 ! 1 5 lLJxe5 ( 1 5 r.ii x f2 fails against 1 5 ... lbg4+ 1 6 �g l \i'b6+) 1 5 . . .\i'b6 ! 1 6 r.iif l (what else?) 1 6 . . . lbh3 ! and White will be mated. 2c) 14 i.d4 loses a piece and 14 i.e3 is too sick a move to analyse. llJhS! 12 A key move whenever the white bishop drops back to h4 . i. g3 is .•. ••• •.• 146 The Torre Attack prevented and Black has the option of . . . ltJf4 or . . . g5 . 13 ltJc4 i.e6 14 ltJe3 According to Stohl White should have played 14 a4 to prevent Black's queenside expansion. He then gives 1 4 . . . ltJf4 1 5 i.fl g5 1 6 i.g3 i.xc4 1 7 i.xc4 ltJe5 1 8 ltJxe5 i.xe5 14 llJf4 llJe5 15 i.n i.xe5 16 ltJxe5 i.xc4 17 ltJc4 18 i.xc4 b5! (DJ =. ••. outcome is equality (and in addition, Yusupov had to contend with the in­ timidating flourish that Kasparov must have played 1 8 . . . b5 with). 19 c4 ltJh5 20 .:edl ll\xg3 21 i.g3 22 hxg3 'iib6 Black has some advantage as his bishop has more mobility and more targets than White's. These sort of opposite-coloured bishop positions are extremely unpleasant to defend, although Yusupov did a very good job until he cracked up just before the end. 23 a4! a6 23 i.xg3 24 axb5 allows White counterchances. axb5 24 axb5 25 .:xa8 .:xa8 26 g4 e6 27 i.e2 .:a2 2s �n i.b8 Intending . . . i.a7. 29 'ifd2 Avoiding 'ifd8+. h5 30 g5 31 g3 i.e5 .:as 32 'ifd7 33 'ife7 Fta�nik points out that it would be difficult for Black to increase his slight edge after 33 'ifd2. One idea would be to try . . . .:hs and ...h4. 33 .: a7 34 'ife8?! (DJ White p laces his queen in a pre­ carious position when, instead, 34 .:d7 .:xd7 35 'ifxd7 would have given him a tenable ending. 34 i. d6! •.. 19 i.n 1 9 i.xb5 c4 (threatening . . . ltJd3) 20 i.g3 .:ab8 (20 . . . ltJd3 2 1 i.xe5 'ifxe5 22 i.xc4 ) 2 1 a4 ltJd3 22 i.xe5 'ifxe5 23 .:e3 ltJxb2 ! 24 'ifxb2 a6 is about equal according to Stohl, bu t Yusupov must have felt that this line was too risky. There are many other dangerous ideas lurking just beneath the surface, 21. .:d6 to mention just one. I think the vast ma­ jority of players would have reacted like Yusupov, accepting a slight dis­ advantage rather than heading into complications where it is easy to drop a piece and the best p ossible = •• .•• ••• The Torre Attack 147 represent his best chance. After 35 ... %le7 (not 35 . .. i.xe5? 36 %ld8, but 35 . . . i.e7 is safer) 36 'ilc8 (36 l:txd6 'ilxd6 37 'ilxb5 'ild5 !) 36 . . .i.xe5 37 l:td8 %lc7 38 %lg8+ �h7 39 ilf8 %la7 40 i.f3 (Stohl) 40 b4! White's pieces are, thankfully, less menacing than they appear. 35 i.e7 'iih7 ! 36 l:thl? Netting the queen. 37 i.f3 :as 0- 1 38 e5 ilxf3+ !. ... ••• 35 �g2 Perhaps Yusupov had originally intended 35 eS, and this would s till 1 1 The London System This chapter deals with all the lines where White plays an early .if4 (ex­ cept for the B arry Attack, Chapter 1 4). Game 23 examines an early c4 by White whereas Game 24 concen­ trates on the more cautious c3 . The latter is a favourite amongst those who disregard opening theory or those who wish to bore you out of your mind. Against both c3 and c4 I am recommending that Black plays for . . . e5, which is more attractive here than in the previous chapter as when . . . e7 -e5 is achieved it will gain time hitting the bishop on f4 (admit­ tedly Black sometimes has to play . . .'ife8 and ... fie7 in order to achieve . . . e5 ) . The white bisho p usually drops back to h2 from where it can either play a pivotal role in a white queenside attack or find itself com­ pletely out of play. Obviously we shall be trying to bring about the lat­ ter. Game 23 Yusupov - Thkmakov USSR 1978 llJf6 1 d4 2 llJf3 g6 3 .if4 .i g7 4 e3 4 c3 is the next game whilst 4 llJbd2 also occurs from time to time. It seems dubious for White to play an early e4, though; Dominguez-Cv i­ tan, Novi Sad OL 1 990 continued 4 . . . 0-0 (after 4 llJbd2) 5 e4 d6 6 .id3 (6 .ie2 llJbd7 7 c3 llJh5 8 .ie3 e5 9 fic2 fie8 1 0 llJgl f5 1 1 g4 fx g4 1 2 .ixg4 llJf4 1 3 .if3 exd4 1 4 cxd4 c5 gave Black good play in Quinteros­ Uhlmann, Leningrad 1 973, although it has to be admitted that White lost his head a little) 6 . . . c5 ! (Black finds a nice way of increasing the effect of . . . e5) 7 c3 cxd4 8 cxd4 e5 ! 9 .ie3 exd4 1 0 .ixd4 ( 10 llJxd4 llJg4) 1 0 . . . llJc6 1 1 .ie3 d5 ( I l . . . llJg4 1 2 .i g5 f/b6 looks like an alternative idea) 1 2 0-0 .ig4 1 3 .ig5 .ixf3 14 llJxf3 dxe4 15 .ixf6 fixf6 1 6 .ixe4 fixb2 17 .:t.bl fixa2 1 8 .:t.xb7 .:t.fd8 1 9 .:t.d7 llJd4 ! (otherwise the game would peter out to a draw) 20 .:t.xd4 .ixd4 2 1 llJxd4 .:t.ac8 22 fib3 fixb3 23 llJxb3 %lc3 24 llJa5 .:t.dc8 and B lack eventually won this favour­ able endgame. 4 ... d6 (D) It's too early to chase the bishop as after 4 llJhS 5 .ie5 f6 6 g4 ! Black is in trouble. 5 h3 Now, however, 5 .ie2 should be met by 5 llJhS, e.g. 6 .ig S h6 7 .ih4 g S 8 llJfd2 llJf4 ! 9 exf4 gxh4 10 c3 cS when White has the alterna­ tives: 1 ) 1 1 dxcS dxc5 1 2 llJf3 fic7 1 3 llJxh4 .if6 1 4 llJf3 fix f4 with an .•. ... The London System 149 complications with a slightly better ending in view of White's weak pawns, Anastasian-Xu Jun, Beijing 1 99 1 . 2) 7 dS tbe4! looks very annoy­ ing for White (8 'ifc2 'ifa5+) but I would also like to have a quick look at 7 :es since after 8 llJc3 we have transposed to Sitanggang-Tkachev, Djakarta 1 994, whose actual move order (I d4 ibf6 2 c4 g6 3 lDc3 i.g7 4 ibf3 d6 5 h3 0-0 6 i.f4 c5 7 d5 :es 8 e3) is not examined elsewhere in this book. The game continued 8 . . . e6 9 dxe6? ! (as White has no intention of grabbing the hot pawn on d6 he might have settled for 9 i.e2, when 9 . . . exd5 1 0 cxd5 a6 1 1 a4 tbe4 !? would be an interesting way for Black to continue) 9 . . . i. xe6 I 0 i.e2 d5 (of course) 1 1 0-0 h6 1 2 lbb5 tba6 1 3 ibd2 .:t.e7 1 4 i.g3 .:t.d7 1 5 'ifa4 lbb4 1 6 a3 tbc6 1 7 i.f3 d4 1 8 exd4 ibxd4 1 9 ibxd4 .:t.xd4 with advantage to Black. ibbd7 (D) 6 .•• active game for Black, Lopushnoi­ Bologan, Kazan 1 995 . 2) 1 1 d S (this looks more testing) l I . . . ibd7 1 2 0-0 ibf6 1 3 tbc4 h5 1 4 tbe3 �f8 (Black didn ' t play . . . i.h6 at once on account of 15 i. xh5+ i.xf4 1 6 'ifa4+) 1 5 ibd2 i.h6 1 6 g3 i.h3 1 7 .:t.e l hxg 3 ( 1 7 . . . .:t.gS ! ?) 1 8 fxg3 h4 with unclear p l ay in Rivas­ Romero, Leon 1 995. 0-0 5 ... 6 i. e2 6 c3 and 6 i.c4 are considered in the next game whilst the immediate 6 c4 is very rarely played. It does, however, pose us a slight problem as Black will be unable to transpose into the main line (White will play tbc3 next move to prevent . . . tbe4). One possibility is to play 6 tbe4! ? whilst another is to try 6...cS which has more effect now that White can­ not play the deadly dull c3 in re­ sponse. A couple of examples of the latter: I ) 7 tbc3 cxd4 8 exd4 d5 9 i.e5 i.e6 (9 . . . tbc6 !?) 1 0 'ifb3 ibbd7 1 1 cxd5 tbxe5 1 2 dxe5 tbxd5 1 3 .:t.d I tbxc3 1 4 .:t.xd8 i.xb3 1 5 .:t.xa8 .:t.xa8 1 6 axb3 4Jd5 1 7 i.c4 .:t.d8 1 8 0-0 e6 and Black has emerged from the ..• •.• , 7 0-0 7 c4 allows Black to play . . . e5 without any further preparation, e.g. 7 e5 ! 8 dxeS dxeS 9 tbxeS (9 i.xe5 ••. 150 The London System lDxe5 1 0 lDxe5 lDe4 1 1 "flxd8 l:xd8 1 2 lDd3 gives Black good play for the pawn; 1 2 . .. l:xd3 is one possibility while 1 2 .. . i.e6 is another) 9 ttlli5 ! (D) and now: ••• turned sour for White: 8 "fld3 f5 9 l:d l e6 1 0 c4 b6 1 1 llk3 i.b7 1 2 b4 ? ! e5 1 3 i.h2 lDxf2 ! 1 4 �xf2 e4 and Black was much better. 8 c4 8 c3 transposes to the next game. e5 8 ltJe4 9 i.h2 This seems to be the best move. 9 "i'le7 is quite often played but, in my view, this doesn' t really solve Black's opening problems. After 10 lllc3 (D), there is: •.. ••. 1 ) 10 i.x h 5 ltJxe5 1 1 i.e2 ltJxc4 ( 1 1 . .."i'lxd l+ and 1 2 . . . lDd3+ is also good) 1 2 "flxd8 l:xd8 1 3 i. xc4 ( 1 3 lDc3 lDxb2 1 4 l:c 1 c6 is a safe extra pawn) 1 3 . . . i.xb2 1 4 i.xc7 l:d7 is winning for Black. 2) 1 0 ltJxd7 ltJxf4 1 1 lDxf8 lDxg2+ 1 2 �fl "i'lxd l + 1 3 i.xdl i.xb2! and Black will pick up the two trapped pieces and emerge with the advantage. 7 "fies B lack aims to play . . . e5, more logical than . . . c5 once . . . 4Jbd7 has been played. 7 l:e8 doesn't help but 7 llJe4!? is certainly worthy of at­ tention as Black may be able to save a tempo on the main line, e.g. after 8 lDbd2 lDxd2 9 "i'lxd2 e5 1 0 i.h2 "fie? Black has achieved . . . "fie? in one go. Other tries don't look too convincing for White either. 8 i.d3 should be met by 8 . . . f5 whilst the one game rve seen with 7 . . . ltJe4, Ehrke-Volke, Munich 1 992, quickly •.• •.• ••• 1 ) 1 o c6 (this weakens the h2 b8 diagonal, but it's the only sensible way to maintai n the tension in the centre) 1 1 b4 ( 1 1 c5 ! ?) and now : l a) 1 1 b6 1 2 c5 ! bxc5 1 3 bxc5 dxc5 14 lDxe5 i.b7 15 lDc4 l:fd8 1 6 "i'lb3 with a pleasant game for White, Bellon-Tai, European Club Ch 1984. lb) 1 1 exd4 12 exd4 ( 1 2 lDxd4) 1 2 ... d5 1 3 c5 llle4 ! 14 l:c l ( 14 lDxe4 dxe4 1 5 i.d6 "flf6 is fine for Black) 1 4 . . . f5 1 5 l:el l:f6 ! ? 1 6 b5 l:e6 17 bxc6 b xc6 18 i.fl h6 ( 1 8 . .. 4Jdxc5 1 9 4Jxd5) 19 "i'lb3 ! liJdf6 (Black wasn't keen on allowing 20 llJe5 but the d5-square needed bolstering; both l 9 . . . 4Jg5 and l 9 . . . �h7 would •. • •.• ... The London System 151 have been strongly answered by 20 llJxd5 ! ) 20 llJe5 'iti>h7 2 1 i.d3 llJd7?!, Anastasian-Wang Zili, Beijing 199 1 , and now instead of 22 liJxdS, I be­ lieve that 22 llJxc6 would have been a more promising piece sacrifice: 22 . . . .J:r.xc6 23 'ii'x d5 i.b7 24 llJxe4 fxe4 25 i.xe4 looks good for White. 2) 10 e4 l l lZXl2 and now: 2a) I ' m not certain if I played 1 l ... b6? in this particular position or in a very similar one - thankfully, I've lost the scoresheet - but 1 2 llJdxe4 ! is very embarrassing for Black. 2b) 1 1. c6 1 2 b4 d5 1 3 cxd5 cxd5 1 4 llJb5 llJe8 1 5 'ii'b3 is clearly better for White according to Bellon. 2c) 1 1 .J:r.e8 (probably the best although White has some dangerous piece sacrifices) 1 2 llJb5 'ii'd8 1 3 c5 a6 1 4 cxd6 ( 1 4 llJxc7 ! ? 'ii'x c7 1 5 lDc4 i s also mentioned by ECO) 1 4 ... axb5 1 5 dxc7 'ii'e7 1 6 i.xb5 'ii'b4 ( 1 6 . .. i.f8 1 7 llJc4 'ii'e6, Spassky-Bukic, Bugoj no 1 97 8 , and now 1 8 'ii'b 3 ! would have been very good for White) 17 a4 .J:r.e6 1 8 'ii'c2 liJb6 19 b3 i.f8 with unclear p lay according to ECO, Eslon-Gallego, San Sebastian 1984. Before moving on it is also worth mentioning Torben S0rensen's idea, 9 ttJhs. After 10 dxe5 ( 1 0 0-0 and 1 0 g4 are clearly options) 10 . . . dxe5 1 1 liJb5 \i'd8 1 2 g4 llJhf6 1 3 llJxe5 llJe4 1 4 llJd3 'ii'h 4 1 5 i.f3 llJdc5 1 6 i.xe4 llJxe4 1 7 'ii'f3 i.d7 ! 1 8 llJxc7 ( 1 8 'ii'xe4 i.c6) 1 8 . . . f5 ! 1 9 llJxa8 i.c6 Black had excellent attacking chances in Fedder-T. S0rensen, Co­ penhagen Ch 1 992. 10 llJc3 is perhaps a more critical move. After 10 llJxc3 ill bxc3 'ii'e7 ( 1 l . .. b6 ! ? 1 2 a4 a5 ) 12 'ii'b 3 'iti>h8 13 .J:r.adl rs 14 'ii'a3 (D) : .•. ••• •. ••• ••. 10 liJbd2 1 ) Andrianov-Burger, New York 1 990 continued 14... e4 1 5 liJd2 g5 1 6 c5 f4 17 cxd6 cxd6 18 exf4 gxf4 1 9 f3 ! exf3 ( 1 9 . . . e3 20 llJe4 wins a pawn and it is unlikely that Black will be able to generate sufficient counterplay) 20 i.xf3 'ii'e 3+ 2 1 'iti>h 1 i.xd4 22 i.g 1 (22 llJe4 looks very strong) 22 . . . i.c5 23 i.xe3 i.xa3 24 i.d4+ llJe5 25 llJc4 i.c5 26 i.xc5 llJxc4 27 i.d4+ llJe5 28 c4 ! and the powerful bishops gave White a clear advantage. 2) In his notes to the above game Andrianov suggests 14 cS as a pos­ sible improvement and this does in­ deed seem to be the case although Black must still take care, e.g . 15 dxeS ( 1 5 dxc5 llJxc5) and now: 2a) 15 dxeS?! 1 6 .J:r.d5 llJb6 (per­ haps 1 6 . . . b6 but Black is very tied down after 1 7 l:ifd l ) 1 7 .J:r.xe5 ! (bu t not 1 7 .J:r.xc5 ? llJa4 ! ) 1 7 . . . i.xe5 1 8 i.xe5+ 'iti>g8 1 9 .J:r.d 1 with tremen­ dous compensation in return for the exchange. . •• ••• 152 The London System 2b) 15 ... ltlxe5 16 l:.d2 when: 2bl) The natural move 16 i.e6 allows White some advantage after 17 l:.fd l b6 1 8 1fa4 ! ( 1 8 l:.xd6 tlJxc4 1 9 i.xc4 i.xc4 20 l:.d7 l:.fd8 ! is OK for Black), e.g. 1 8 . . . i.d7 19 'ifb3 i.c6 20 l:.xd6 tDxf3+ 2 1 i.xf3 i.xf3 22 gxf3 l:.ad8 23 l:.d5 and Black doesn' t have a great deal in return for his pawn. 2b2) But the solid 16 llJf7 ! 17 l:.fd l l:.d8 will make it very difficult for White to improve his position. Black, on the other hand, can de­ velop his queen's bishop (probabl y on b7) and attack c3 with . . . 'ii'f6. Somebody good (it might have been Bronstein) once commented that f7 is the perfect square for a knight in the King's Indian. ••• •• . 10 11 12 13 14 'ii'xd2 ltJel ltJc2 b4 ••• • •. kov points out that White could have then played 1 7 i.e5 ! followed by f4. 17 exf4 18 hxg4 g4 White could have reopened the diagonal for his bishop at once with 18 f5! ?, when Tukmakov considers 1 8 . . . gxh3 1 9 g4 llJe8 ! , intending to play 20. . . h5, as unclear. 18 19 i.xg4 ..• llJxg4 There was little choice, e.g. 19 i.g3 e3 ! and 19 lbc2 llJxh2 20 'iii> xh2 i.h6 ! 2 1 g3 l:.xf4 ! . 19 •.• i.xg4 (DJ llJxd2 e4!? 1fe7 f5 g5 The position demands that White attacks on the queenside and Black on the kingside, as is so often the case in the King's Indian. 15 c5 16 ltJa3 (DJ f4! 16 16 dS looks natural but Tukma­ ltJf6 dxc5 20 .J:.ael 20 l:.ad8! would have been bet­ • .• ter according to Tukmakov. Now White gets rid of his weak d-pawn. l:.ad8 21 dxcS l:.d3 22 'ifcl 23 24 25 26 l:.e3 'ii'c4 + 'ii'xe4 'ii'c4 l:.fd8 •n i.fS White heads for the ending as 26 'ii'xb7 l:.xe3 27 fxe3 1fxa2 would be very risky for him. The London System 153 26 27 28 29 30 llxe3 ••• fxe3 'ii'xf7+ tlJc4 tlJeS+ lld2 �xt"I llxa2 .txeS 112-1/2 s h3 o ..o 6 e3 Or 6 tiJbd2 tiJbd7 7 e4 (on 7 e3 I quite like the idea of playing . . . b6 and . . . .tb7 before playing for . . . e5) and now: l ) 7 es 8 dxe5 dxe5 9 tlJxe5 (9 .te3 'iie7 10 'ii'c 2 b6 1 1 0-0-0 .tb7 was at least equal for Black in Braga-B ass, Leon 1 990) 9 . .. tlJxe5 (or 9 . . . lle8 1 0 tlJxd7 tlJxe4 ) 10 .t xe5 tlJxe4 1 1 .t xg7 lle8 1 2 tlJxe4 llxe4+ 1 3 .te2 'ii'xd 1 + 1 4 llxd 1 �xg7 with a level endgame. Note that 1 5 lld8 leads nowhere in view of 1 5 . . . b6 threatening 16 ... llxe2+. 2) If you are not happy with a dull endgame you can try 7 tlJhS before playing . . . e5. ••. Game 24 Zach - Bangiev Binz 1 994 = 1 d4 2 llJf3 3 .tf4 4 c3 (D) tiJf6 g6 .tg7 .•• 6 ...... 7 .te2 An extremely solid and unambi­ tious move which makes no attempt to take the initiative. White' s princi­ pal aim is to block the King's Indian bishop out of the g ame, but ironi­ cally, it's often his own bishop on h2 w hich ends up as a mere spectator. There are various move orders that White can employ but for practical purposes it is easier if we get c3 out of the way at once. d6 4 Better than castling as White now has to deal with the positional threat of 5 ... llJh5. ••• tiJbd7 Occasionally White develops his bishop more actively to c4 but this need not dissuade us from our plan, e.g. 7 .tc4 'ii'e8 8 0-0 e5 9 .th2 (9 dxe5 dxe5 1 0 .th2 b6 is clearly fine for Black, while 9 . . . tlJxe5 has been played several times in similar posi­ tions) 9 . . . b6 1 0 0-0 .tb7 with a satis­ factory position for Black. At some point in the near future White is quite likely to have a poke on the queen­ side with a4 against which Black should probably respond with . . . a6. 'ii'e8 7 ... es 8 0-0 9 .th2 We have the same position as the previous game except that there is a white pawn on c3 instead of c4; con­ sequently there is even less pressure on the black position. 154 The London System 9 ..• Wle7 10 a4 (D) 23 dxc5 l:tb8 24 lDa6 i.xa6 25 i.xa6 l:td8 with advantage to Black, De­ noth-Gallagher, Chiasso 1 992. 1 1 lDrd2 l:te8 12 c4 12 a5 a6 1 3 b4 lDf8 1 4 lDa3 h5 1 5 b5 lD8h7 1 6 c4 lDg5 1 7 'iib 3 h 4 1 8 bxa6 bxa6 1 9 l:tac 1 i.e6 gave Black quite a good attacking position in J.Garcia-Vaganian, Dubai OL 1 986. lDf8 12 ..• 13 lDc3 10 .•. e4! ? Black stakes his future on a king­ side attack but in doing so liberates the bishop on h2 and allows White a free hand on the queenside. Less boat-burning alternatives are: 1 ) 10 &4 1 1 lDfd2 lDxd2 1 2 lDxd2 f5 1 3 :C l �h8 1 4 a5 a6 with a more or less level game, A.Hoffman­ Epishin, St Barbara 1 992. 2) 10 &8 is another method of preparing kingside play. A.Hoffman­ C Foisor, Zaragoza 1 992 continued 1 1 a5 ( 1 1 c4 f5 l 2 lDc3 c6 1 3 'iic2 g5 is given by Bangiev) 1 1 ... �h8 1 2 a6 b6 1 3 i.b5 c5 1 4 lDa3 llJc7 1 5 i.xd7 i.xd7 1 6 dxe5 d5 ! 1 7 'iie 2 i.c8 1 8 lDc2 i.d7 1 9 lDa3 i.c8 and White should have agreed to a repetition. 3) 10 �h8 1 1 lDa3 (perhaps 1 1 c4) l 1 . . . lDe8 1 2 b4 f5 1 3 b5 g5 1 4 c4 f4 (Black is not so much playing for mate as to lock the bishop on h2 out of the game; once this is achieved he will be quite happy to counter on the queenside) 1 5 lDc2 h6 1 6 l:ta3 llkif6 1 7 exf4 exf4 1 8 l:tel 'iff7 1 9 a5 c6 20 bxc6 bxc6 2 1 lDb4 'iic 7 22 c5 dxc5 ..• ..• hS A standard move in such posi­ tions. Black can now defend his e­ pawn with ... i.f5 without having to worry about g4 and he can also re­ deploy his knight on f8 to g5 via h7. 14 l:tcl 14 iLJdS? just loses a pawn after 1 4 . . . lDxd5 1 5 cxd5 'iig 5 with a dou­ ble threat to h3 and d5. 14 15 16 17 18 •.• as l:te l Wla4 c6 tlJSh7 i.rs a6 i.fi (D) •.• White has now achieved his opti­ mum defensive position and is ready to turn his attention to the queenside where he will hope to breakthrough The London System 155 before Black can arrange a success­ ful sacrifice on h3. The position is difficult to assess. t8 ... � h6 In his notes Bangiev preferred t8 ..if8, which might have saved him a tempo on the game continuation. t8 ...lllg 5, or perhaps t8 .h4 first, also suggest themselves. 'ii'd8 19 b4 Holding up b5, which would now lose the a�pawn. 19 g5 would have been the consistent follow-up. possible king moves, all of which suffer the same fate: •• .• ••. 20 lllb 3 2 1 lLJd2 �e6 d5 !? Black declines the tacit draw offer. �f8! 22 lllb 3 23 liJc5 24 'ii'a2 �c8 �d6 Despite being theoretically the 'bad' piece, White's dark-squared bishop was clearly outperforming its opposite number. Therefore it's a good idea to exchange it off. 25 cxd5 ?! White should have taken on d6 first as after 25 �xd6 'ii'xd6 26 cxd.5 cxd5 27 lll3 a4 we have transposed back into the game. 25 ... �xh2+ cxd5 26 �xh2 27 lll3a4 'ii'd6+? ! 27 lt:Jg5 ! was more accurate leav­ ••. ing Black more options with his queen. After 28 lllb6 (the logical fol­ low-up whilst on 28 �e2, 28 . .. �xh3 29 gxh3 'ires could be worth a try; the white knights are miles away from their king) 28 �xh3! 29 lllxa8 (2 9 gxh3 lllf 3+ 30 �g2 'ii'd6 is good for Bl ack) 29 lllg4+ (D) White has three ••. .•• I ) 30 �g3, not surprisingly, is swiftly dealt with by 30 . . . h4+. 2) 30 �gt ltlf3+ ! 3 1 gxf3 exf3 and despite his enormous material advantage White gets mated or loses all his pieces (I ' ve checked with a computer), e. g. 32 �xh3 'ii'h4 or 32 1ia4 l:tf8 ! (not 32 . . . �xfl 33 'ii'd 7 ! , nor 32 . . . 'ii'h 4 3 3 'ii'xe8+ �g7 34 llle6+ ! ) and White has only delayed the inevitable. 3) 30 �h t �xg2+ ! 3 1 �xg2 (3 1 �xg2 lllf3 32 �h3 'ii'd6 is all over) 3 1 . . . 1id6 32 �c4 'ii'h2+ 33 �el l2Jf3 and Black wins. lllg5 28 �gl 29 �el Perhaps White should have tried 29 lllb6 . Obviously Black doesn' t w ant to allow lllxc8 because without his bishop he has little chance of a successful kingside attack, whilst 29... �xh3 30 ltJxb7! ? 'ii'e6! 3 1 1ie2 ! ? i s open for debate. l:tb8 29 29... �xh3!? 30 gxh3 lllx h3+ 3 1 �g2 lllxf2 ! looks quite promising. �f5 30 lLJb6 •.• 156 The London System The same sacrifice as in the pre­ vious note could have been played here as well. 31 h4 Although Black never actually plucked up the courage to sacrifice on h3 things have not worked out too badly for him. He has managed to preserve his bishop and will have new attacking opportunities based on advancing his g-pawn and the weakness of White's g4-square. 31 llJgh7 32 bS 32 'iic2 might be a better try, in­ ••• tending to move the knight from c5 and try to exchange queens. 32 33 �xbS 34 g3 axbS l:te7 gS! (D) The white king has every reason to feel displeased with his subjects; just when they are most needed the minor pieces have disappeared en masse and the white queen finds it­ self cut off from the action. 35 �g2 36 gxh4 gxh4 �h8 37 Ahl �g4 38 �n �f3? ! 38 l:tg8 was more accurate. 39 l:tgl l:td8 40 'jffb3?! 40 l:tg3 offered some defensive •.. chances. 'ii'hl ! 40 41 �d7 l:texd7 4 1 l:tg8 also looks pretty termi­ ..• •.. nal. lLlg4 0-1 In view of 43 ... �xg4 44 �el 'iig l + 42 llJcxd7 43 l:txg4 followed b y munching through the pawn chain with check and then talc­ ing the knight on d7. 1 2 The Ki ngside Fia nchetto This chapter deals with all the lines where White fianchettoes his king's bishop but doesn' t play c4. Instead he usually aims to steer the g ame into Pirc territory by playing e4, but Black has no reason to fear this; even if the Pirc is not part of his normal repertoire the variations are quite limited and there is an easy plan for Black to follow. The main problem is th at White can, and often does, ex­ change on e5, leading to deadly dull positions. But one shouldn' t be too disheartened as, with the right atti­ tude, virtually any position can be won against weaker opposition and against strong opponents . . . well, a draw is not too bad with the black pieces. Game 25 afraid of this as the fact that the white knight is on f3 makes it a slightly in­ ferior version for White. The most popular alternative is 6 c4, transpos­ ing into one of the main lines of the King's Indian which is outside the scope of this book. All the other al­ ternatives are examined in g ame 26 , except for 6 b3 which we shall look at here. 6 b3 (D) is certainly one of the most tedious variations against the KID but Black should still take great care in the opening so as to avoid slipping into a prospectless position where White has a nagging edge. I am going to examine a couple of possibilities but, it has to be said, there are no miracle solutions for Black to liven the game up : Espig - Gallagher Bad Worishofen 1 994 1 d4 2 3 4 s llJf3 g3 i.g2 0-0 ltjf6 g6 i. g7 0-0 d6 Those of you who are happy to p lay a Griinfeld or the symmetrical line of the Fianchetto variation can play S ... dS . 6 llJc3 White hopes to take the game into a g3 Pirc, but Black should not be l ) 6 cS and now: l a) 7 c4 d5 ! ? (7 . . . llJc6 8 i.b2 cxd4 9 lLlxd4 i.d7 is a solid alterna­ tive) 8 cxd5 lLlxd5 9 i.b2 lLlc6 10 •.• 158 The Kingside Fianchetto "i'i'd2 ! (by defending his queen's bishop White cuts out a lot of tricks) 1 0 . . . ltJc7 ! ( 10 . . . cxd4 l l ltlxd4 ltlxd4 1 2 �xd4 ltJc3 1 3 �xg7 "fi'xd2 1 4 ltlxd2 ltlxe2+ 1 5 �hl �xg7 1 6 llfel is good for White) 1 1 lld 1 cxd4 1 2 ltlxd4 ltlxd4 1 3 �xd4 �xd4 1 4 "fi'xd4 "i'i'xd4 1 5 llxd4 lbb5 ! 1 6 lld5 ltld6 1 7 ltlc3 �e6 1 8 lldd 1 llfc8 1 9 llac 1 llab8 ! resulting i n a level ending, A.N .Panchenko-Gallag her, Bad WOrishofen 1 994. l b) 7 �b2 cxd4 8 ltlxd4 dS 9 c4 (9 ltla3 e5 1 0 ltlf3 e4 1 1 ltld4 lLlc6 1 2 c4 transposes to variation ' 1 b2' ) and now: 1 bl ) 9 dxc4 1 0 bxc4 ( 1 0 ltla3 ! ? cxb3 1 1 "i'i'xb3 "i'i'b6 1 2 ltlc4 "fi'xb3 1 3 axb3 ltlbd7 1 4 llfc l a6 1 5 llc2 llb8 1 6 llac l lle8 gave White some pressure for his pawn in Bistric-Vogt, Bugoj no 1983) 1 0 . . . "i'i'b6 1 1 ltlb3 ( 1 1 "i'i'b3 is well met by l 1 . . . ltlfd7 ! ) l l . . . lld8 1 2 "fi'c l , Azmaiparashvili­ Kochiev, USSR 1 98 1 , and now Ko­ chiev gives 1 2 . . . ltJc6 1 3 lLlc3 �e6 as the most comfortable for Black. l b2) 9 ... eS 10 lLlf3 ( 1 0 lLlc2 dxc4 1 1 �xe5 cxb3 1 2 axb3 ltJc6 1 3 �b2 �e6) 1 0. . . e4 l l lLld4 lLlc6 ( 1 l . .. dxc4 1 2 bxc4 ltJc6 13 ltlxc6 bxc6 1 4 lLlc3 could be an edge for White) 1 2 ltla3 ltlxd4 1 3 "fi'xd4 �g4 1 4 "fi'e3 ( 1 4 cxd5 �xe2 1 5 llfel �d3 looks good for Black, but 1 4 llfe l is possible) 1 4 ... "fi'e7 15 llabl �f5 16 h3 ? ! d4 ! 1 7 �xd4? ! ( 1 7 11xd4 ltlh5 1 8 'ii'd2 e3 1 9 "fi'xe3 "fi'xe3 20 fxe3 �xb 1 2 1 llxbl offers a much better chance) 17 ..."fi'xa3 1 8 �c5 'ii'a5 19 �xf8 llxf8 with advantage to Black, Danielsen­ Deep Blue, Copenhagen 1 993. •.• 2) 6 eS 7 dxeS and now (D): . .. 2a) 7 lLlg4?! 8 �b2 lbd7 9 "fi'c l ! ltlgxe5 (or 9 . . . dxe5 1 0 h3 ltlh6 1 1 ltla3 lLlf5 1 2 lld 1 lle8 1 3 e3 lbd6 1 4 c4 e4 1 5 ltle l �xb2 1 6 "i'i'xb2 "i'i'e7 1 7 lld2 ;!; Stangl-Gallagher, Kecske­ met 1 990) 10 ltlxe5 ltlxe5 1 1 f4 ltlg4 1 2 � xg7 �xg7 1 3 h3 ltlf6 14 e4 with an edge for White, Smyslov­ Xie Jun, Prague 1995. 2 b) 7 lLlfd7 8 �b2 dxe5 9 e4 a5 1 0 a4 ltla6 1 1 ltlbd2 ltlac5 1 2 "fi'e 2 b6 1 3 llfd l �a6 1 4 "fi'e3 "fi'e7 with an equal g ame, Dizdarevic-Kozul, Zagreb Z 1 993. 2c) 7 dxeS with the branch: 2c l ) 8 �b2 (not 8 ltlxe5? ltlg4) 8 ... e4 9 "fi'xd8 llxd8 10 ltlg5 �f5 1 1 g4 ( 1 1 �h3 �xh3 1 2 lLlxh3 lLlc6 1 3 lLla3 lLld4 1 4 �xd4 llxd4 1 5 llad l llad8 was very pleasant for Black in Fuster-Gligoric, Portoroz IZ 1 958) 1 1 . . . � xg4 1 2 ltlxe4 ltlxe4 13 �xg7 �xg7 14 �xe4 lLlc6 15 ltlc3 ltld4 1 6 f3 �f5 17 �xf5 ltlxf5 and Black's superior pawn structure gave him a small advantage in Filip-Geller, Am­ sterdam 1956. 2c2) 8 �a3 lle8 9 ltlc3 ltlc6 1 0 ltlg5 �f5 1 1 ltlge4 ltlxe4 1 2 ltlxe4 •.• ... .. . The Kingside Fianchetto 159 1i'xd 1 1 3 l:fxd 1 lLJd4 1 4 l:d2 l:ad8 . 1 5 )f;>fl ! lDb5? ! ( 1 5 . .. i. xe4 !? 1 6 i.xe4 lLJb5 1 7 l:xd8 l:xd8 1 8 i.b2 c6 1 9 c4 !fJc7 and even though White has the bishop pair he cannot claim any advantage) 1 6 l:xd8 l:xd8 1 7 i.b2? ! ( 17 i.e7 ! gives White a clear advantage after 1 7 . . . l:d4 1 8 llJf6+ )f;>h8 1 9 .lxb7 i.xc2 20 l:c 1 and an edge after 1 7 . . .l:e8 1 8 lDf6+ i.xf6 1 9 i.xf6 lLJd6 20 c4 lLJe4 2 1 i. xe4 i.xe4 22 l:dl i.f5) 17 .. b6 18 e3 l:.d7 1 9 )f;>e 1 1h- 1h Ekstrom-Gall agher, Swiss League 1 994. lLJbd7 6 Once White has blocked his c­ pawn a strong case may be made for changing plans and playing . . . d5. I am, however, sticking with the Pirc set-up as our main line since this can arise from a variety of 6th moves. It is worth, though, examining a couple of examples of 6 dS: 1 ) 7 l:el (White's most logical plan is to play for e4) 7 . .. tlJe4 ! ? (7 . . . c6 8 e4 dxe4 9 lDxe4 lLJxe4 10 l:xe4 lLJd7 i s an alternative) 8 i.f4 lLJc6 9 lLJb5 a6 ! 1 0 lLJa3 ( 1 0 lLJxc7 l:a7 and the knight on c7 will not es­ cape) 1 0 ... lLJxd4 1 1 lDxd4 e5 1 2 i.e3 exd4 1 3 i.xd4 i.xd4 1 4 1i'xd4 c5 1 5 1i'e3 l:e8 1 6 l:adl d4 1 7 1i'f4 tllg 5 1 8 lLJc4 i.h3 19 1i'd6 b5 20 flxd8 l:axd8 and a draw was agreed i n Romanishin.. Magerramov, Helsinki 1 992 although after 2 1 lLJa5 i.xg2 22 )f;>xg2 lbe4 Black must have some ad vantage. 2) 7 tlleS c6 8 e4 i.e6 9 exd5 cxd5 1 0 tlJe2 llk6 1 1 tllf4 i.f5 1 2 c3 i.e4 1 3 i.h3 1i'c7 1 4 lDfd3 i.xd3 1 5 lLJxd3 e6 1 6 i.f4 1i'd8 1 7 l:el l:e8 · . ••• 1 8 i.g2 ttJd7 1 9 h4 h5 20 i.f3 b5 ! and Black's minority attack eventu­ ally triumphed in lvkov-Fischer, Santa Monica 1966. The bishop pair is not an advantage in such positions as White's light-squared bishop is biting on granite. 7 e4 7 dS was the strange choice in Rottstadt-McNab, Hastings 1 99 1 . After 7 . . . lLJc5 8 lLJd4 a5 9 a4 i.d7 10 e4 l:a6 !? 1 1 f3? ! c6 1 2 dxc6 bxc6 1 3 i.e3 1i'b8 1 4 b3 e5 1 5 ttJde2 llle6 16 fld3 i.c8 1 7 l:ad 1 .:d8 1 8 1i'd2 d5 Black's powerful centre gave him a decisive advantage. 7 ... eS (D ) ••• 8 h3 White's actual move order is not easy to predict but over the next few moves he almost invariably plays a combination of h3, l:e l and a4. It doesn' t make much difference for Black, who can j ust get on with his plan. One alternative which does change the character of the game is the insipid 8 dxeS, which has, some­ what surprisingly been favoured by Smyslov. One examp l e is Smyslov­ S ax, Tilburg 1 979, which continued 160 The Kingside Fianchetto S ... dxe5 9 b3 (9 We2 c6 1 0 lldl Wc7 1 1 b3 lies 1 2 �a3 Wa5 1 3 �b2 tlJc5 14 llJd2 �e6 15 ltJc4 Wc7 + Barcza­ S ax, Hungary 1 9S3) 9 . . . axb6 1 0 a4 �b7 1 1 llJd2 lies 1 2 �a3 �f8 1 3 �xfS ltJxf8 1 4 ltJc4 ©e6! 1 5 lle l ( 1 5 ltJxe5 ? Wd4 ! is very good for Black) 15 . . . Wd4 ! ? ( 1 5 . . . ltJd4 looks more natural) 1 6 ltJd5 <j}g7 and now in stead of t7 Wf3?! �xd5 l S exd5 e4 1 9 Wd 1 ltJxd5 20 �xe4 lladS 2 1 �xd5 Wxd5 which gave Black a nagging edge in the endgame, S ax gives t7 Wxd4 ltJxd4 1 S ltJxc7 ltJxc2 1 9 ltJxeS+ llxeS 20 ltJd6 lle7 2 1 llac l ltJxe l 22 llxe l lld7 23 ltJxb7 llxb7 24 llc l a5 as =. 8 c6 The plan I am suggesting for Black is based on holding his e5 strong-point. With his secure posi­ tion in the centre he will be able to calmly complete his development: . . . Wc7, ... b6 and . . .�b7 (or . ..llbS and . . . b5 if White plays a5 ), . . . .:es and . . . lladS (optional). Once done, he will then be able to contemplate ac­ tive operations on the queenside. 9 a4 (D) In the game Timman-J .Polgar, Madrid 1 995, White ignored the 'threat' of . . . b5 : 9 llel b5 ! ? (there is nothing wrong with 9 . . . Wc7 and if White still refrains from a4 he will not have the same queen invasion as in the game) 1 0 dxe5 dxe5 1 1 Wd6 � b7 1 2 �g5 lleS 1 3 :ad l (White's position looks attractive but it is not easy to strengthen) 1 3 .. . Wb6 1 4 �e3 Wa5 15 a3 lladS ( 1 5 ... �fS is probably more accurate) 1 6 ltJd2 �f8 17 ltJb3 Wa6 1 s Wd3 �cs 19 lld2 Wb7 ... 20 lled l ltJb6 ! (fine judgement as after 2 1 WxdS llxdS 22 llxdS ltJbd7 White will have to make some con­ cessions to extricate his rook, e.g. 23 �g5 <j}g7 24 �xf6 ltJxf6 is quite good for Black and 23 tlJc5 ! Wc7 24 ltJxd7 ltJxd7 { 24 . . . WxdS 25 ltJxe5 Wes 26 ltJxc6 ! gives a lot of play for the queen } 25 lies ltJf6 26 lledS ltJd7 27 lleS ltJf6 is a draw by repeti­ tion unless White risks 2S llxf8+ <j;xf8 29 �c5 + <j}g7 30 �d6 Wa5 ! when 3 1 �xe5 is met by 3 1 . . . b4 ! and 3 1 b4 Wxa3 32 �xe5 Wxb4 33 lld6 �e6 is unclear) 2 1 We2 llxd2 22 ltJxd2 �e6 23 f4 �g7 24 Wf2 Wes 25 <j;h2 exf4 26 gxf4 Wc7 27 �xb6? (this appears to be the result of a tac­ tical oversight) 27 . . . axb6 2S e5 lDh5 29 ltJde4 ltJxf4 30 ltJd6 �xe5 ! and White resigned on account of 3 1 ltJxeS ltJxh3+!. 9 Wc7 In practice B lack very often chooses to block the further advance of the white a-pawn with 9 a5. However, I don't believe this to be a good idea; firstly because a4-a5 from White is not a serious positional threat and secondly, once Black has ••• ••• The Kingside Fianchetto 161 played . . . a7-a5 his dynamic potential on the queenside is considerably re­ duced. 10 :et The moves :et and ... :es are oc­ casionally omitted. White can play 1 0 aS, when Malaniuk-Gallagher, Hamburg 1 995 continued 10 . . . :bS ( 1 0 . .. :es 1 1 :e t is considered later, whilst on 1 1 �e3 ? ! Black should not play 1 1 . . .:bs, on account of 1 2 dxe5 dxe5 1 3 �xa7 , but 1 1 . . . exd4 1 12 l!Jxd4 l!Jc5 when 1 3 f3 is answered by 1 3 . . . d5 ! and t 3 l!Jdb5 looks un­ sound) 1 1 �e3 b5 1 2 axb6 axb6 when White thought for an hour and played 1 3 dxe5 accompanied by a draw offer (accepted) . Similar posi­ tions are considered in more detail in the notes to White's 1 1 th move. Another example of White omit­ ting :e t (which does lend support to the e-pawn) was N ogueiras-Shirov, Moscow OL 1 994. After 10 � e3 b6 1 1 Wd2 �b7 1 2 �h6 :feS 1 3 �xg7 <j;xg7 1 4 dxe5 dxe5 1 5 :fd l :adS 1 6 We3 l!Jc5 1 7 a5 l!Je6 1 S �fl c5 B lack's strong grip in the centre en­ abled him to claim an edge. 10 :es (D) An example of B lack delaying this move is Martinovsky-Gallagher, Geneva 1 995 : 10 b6 1 1 �e3 �b7 1 2 Wd2 a6 1 3 dxe5 (my experience of this variation is that White is usu­ ally panicked into this exchange once B lack has lined up his queen­ side pawns from a6 to d6; not only does he then have to contend with . . . b5 , but he must also watch out for . . . exd4 followed by . . . c5 ) 1 3 . . . dxe5 1 4 We2 b5 1 5 l!Jd2 :feS 1 6 f3 l!Jh5 .•. ••. 1 7 Wf2 �fS ( 1 7 . . . f5 ! ?) t s :ad t l!Jg7 1 9 l!Jb3 b4 20 l!Jbt c5 2 1 lDld2 �c6 22 a5 l!Je6 +. 11 �e3 An important alternative is 1 1 aS :b8! (certainly not 1 1 . . .exd4 12 l!Jxd4 l!Jc5 1 3 �f4 l!Jh5 ? as 1 4 lDdb5 ! cxb5 1 5 �xd6 is crushing; this trick has occurred several times) 12 �e3 bS 13 axb6 axb6 14 dS (the only try for the advantage) 14 �b7 (better than 1 4 . . . cxd5 ? ! which needlessly ceded control over b5 in Rashkov­ sky-Schulz, Berlin 1 99 1 ; after 1 5 exd5 ltJc5 1 6 �fl ! �b7 1 7 b4 ltJce4 1 S l!Jb5 Wes 1 9 c4 White had a clear advantage; 14 . . . b5 may be worth ex­ amining though) 15 dxc6 �xc6 16 l!Jd2 bS and now we have a couple of examples: 1 ) The game Romanishin-C.Han­ sen, Groningen 1 99 1 continued 17 :a7 :b7 l S :xb7 Wxb7 1 9 l!Jb3 ? ! ( 1 9 b4 d5 20 exd5 l!Jxd5 2 1 l!Jxd5 � xd5 22 �xd5 Wxd5 23 c4 ! bxc4 24 l!Jxc4 i s given as = by Stohl) t 9 . . . b4 20 ltJd5 (20 l!Ja5 Wc7 2 1 l!Jxc6 bxc3) 20. . .l!Jxd5 2 1 exd5 �a4 22 l!Ja5 Wc7 23 lDc6 e4 ! 24 �f4 f5 25 b3 �xc6 26 dxc6 Wxc6 27 Wxd6 •.• 162 The Kingside Fianchetto 'iWxd6 2S i.xd6 i.c3 29 :dt llJe5 30 i.c5? (30 i.xe5 i.xe5 3 1 i.fl :e? would leave White a little worse in a defensible position) 30 . . . :as 3 1 :d5 :at + 32 �h2 :c 1 and White found himself in a lost position as 33 i.xb4 i.xb4 34 :xe5 :xc2 35 �g 1 i.c5 is hopeless. 2) 17 b4 ltJb6 (Stohl recommends 1 7 ... i.a8 but I'm not sure what Black has achieved after l S :a3) 18 i. xb6 and now : 2a) Kurajica-Cramling, Debre­ cen 1 992 continued 18 'iWxb6 1 9 ltJb3 .id? 20 :e3 :as 2 1 :a5 ! :xa5 22 bxa5 'iWc7 23 ltJa2 i.e6 24 :c3 'iWa7 25 ltJb4 with some advantage for White. 2b) I would prefer 18 :xb6!? which feels like the more harmoni­ ous recapture. For example, 1 9 ltJb 3 .i d? 20 :e3 :cs 2 1 :a5 i.e6 ! ? 22 i.fl (22 :xb5 :c6; 22 ltJxb5 'iWxc2) 22 . . . i.h6 23 :f3 'iWe7 and White will not be picking up the b-pawn free of charge. .•. ••. b6 11 12 'iWd2 12 dS i.b7 1 3 lLJ<l2 cxd5 14 exd5 a6 1 5 g4 :acS 16 ltJfl h5 1 7 g5 ltJh7 1 S ltJg 3 lLJc5 1 9 ltJge4 :bs ! intend­ ing . .. i.b7-cS, was quite satisfactory for Black in Bernard-Stangl, B ad Wildbad 1990. The position closely resembles a S icilian Najdorf. i. b7 (D) 12 I believe that Black,s rock-like positio n gives him at least equal chances. The problem for Whi te lies in his knight on f3 . In the g3 Pirc i t normally stands on the superior e2square which provides him with a •.• .•• couple of aggressive options which are not available to him here. One would have been to increase the pressure on the centre with a quick f4 and another would be to aim for a kingside attack with g4 and ltJg3, followed by g5 or f4. With his knight on f3, Espig can find nothing better than to exchange dark-squared bishops, not with the intention of starting a kingside attack but simply to give his congested pieces a little more room. 13 i.h6 13 dS cxd5 14 exd5 a6 gives Black a good S icilian position, whilst 13 dxeS does little to help White. 13 a6 14 :adl :ad8 �xgl 15 i.xgl 16 dxeS dxeS bS 17 'iWe3 Not 17 lLJcS? l S a5 !, but now Black is ready to bring his knight to e6 via f8. White also feels the time is ripe for a knight manoeuvre. ltJf8 18 lLJd2 19 ltJb3 liJe6 20 tiJcs White is worried abo ut Black playing . . . b4 and . . . c5 , but the text .•. ••• The Kingside Fianchetto 163 allows Black's king' s knight to du­ plic ate the movements of his queen­ side colleague. Once it arri ves on e6 its superiority over White's knight on c3 will be evident. 20 21 1WxcS 22 1Wa3 ••• li.JxcS li.Jd7 25 1Wb2 would save a temp o as Black would probably still continue with ...c5. 25 cs axbS 26 axbS 27 bxcS 1WxcS 28 'ih>2 28 1Wc3 1Wxc3 29 li.Jxc3 li.Jd4 is also very unpleasant for White. 28 :xdl 29 :xdl :cS 1Wc4! 30 c3 Once White has covered d4 the black knight needs new employ­ ment. The text clears a route to the queenside for it whilst the attack on the e-pawn also forces a weakening of the white kingside. li.Jcs 31 f3 32 1Wd2 li.Ja4 33 :bl iLa6 34 JLn 1WcS+! Again the queen vacates a square for the black knight. Taking the pawn would have been premature, e.g. 34 ltJxc3 35 li.Jxc3 1Wxc3 36 1Wxc3 :xc3 37 iLxb5 iLc8 (37 . .. iLxb5 38 :xb5 :xf3 39 <if;g2 =) 38 ii.fl ! when 38 . .. :xf3 39 :b8 :xg3+ 40 <if;f2 11c3 4 1 iLa6 is likely to end in a draw. li.Jb6 35 <it; g2 ltJc4 36 li.Jgl 1Wxc4 (D) 37 iLxc4 At first I was a little reluctant to exchange off my heroic knight but one has to look at what is left on the board rather than what is going off it. Black's advantage consists of his safer king, the weak white pawn on c3 and, most importantly, the dread­ ful white knight. It can't even go to ••• ••• . •• 23 b4!? A slightly controversial move; White believes it will be in his inter­ est to exchange as many pawns as possible on the queenside as wel l as h oping that his queen can become active on the long diagonal. li.Je6 23 24 li.Je2 <it;gS A useful prophylactic measure which was mainly inspired by my opponent's time pressure; it's much harder to play quickly against such moves than against ones which cre­ ate concrete threats. 25 Wal?! ••• 164 The Kingside Fianchetto 50 %:.bl 5 1 :lxb5 0-1 "ifxc3! "ife3 Game 26 Rivas Khalifman Dos Hermanas 1993 - e2 because of . . . b4. The only factor in White's favour is the reduced amount of ma terial which allows him to hope for a draw. :lc6 38 %:.al h5 39 h4 40 �f2? ! "ifc5+! B lack takes the opportunity to transfer his rook to the d-file. 41 �g2 :ld6 42 'ifcl �g7 43 ltJh3 Or 43 ltJe2 'ifc4 ! when the knight is forced back to g l . Now that the white pieces have been coaxed onto inferior squares Black is ready to start another assault on the enemy c­ pawn. 43 :lc6! Threatening . . . b4 . 44 "ifel �c8 45 %:.bl �d7! 46 :lb3 "ifc4 47 "ifdl :la6! :la2 48 ltJll By some accurate manoeuvring Black has succeeded in infiltrating to the seventh rank. His attack is now decisive, one nice point being that 49 "ifd5 is refuted by 49 . . . � h3+ ! . 49 �gl �e6 ltJf6 1 d4 2 ltJf3 g6 3 g3 �g7 4 �g2 0-0 5 0-0 d6 6 %:.el The remaining 6th move alterna­ tives are: 1 ) 6 ltJbd2, intending e4, when Black has a couple of ways to pre­ pare . . . e5 . l a) 6... ltJbd7 7 e4 eS (D) and now: ..• l al ) 8 dxeS dxe5 (S . . . ltJxe5 will transpose to ' 1 b2 l ' ) 9 b3 :es 1 0 �b 2 b6 l l ltJc4 �b7 1 2 ltJfd2 ( 1 2 ltJfxe5 is also equal) 1 2. . ."ife7 1 3 a4 a6 1 4 %:.e l :ladS 1 5 "ife2 h5 with a comfortable game for Black, Todor­ cevic-Lautier, Palma l 9S9. l a2) 8 c3 b6 9 %:.e l :es 1 0 "ifc2 �b7 (the position is the same as line The Kingside Fianchetto 165 ' l ' in the note to White's 8th move except for the fact that a4 and a5 were flicked in there) 1 1 dxe5 lt:Jxe5 1 2 lt:Jxe5 1:lxe5 ! ? 1 3 ttJc4 ?! .ixe4 1 4 .ixe4 1:lxe4 1 5 1:txe4 lt:Jxe4 16 'ifxe4 d5 1 7 'iff3 ( 17 'ife2 dxc4 1 8 'ifxc4 'ifd 1 + 1 9 'iffl 'ifc2 favours Black) 1 7 . . . dxc4 1 8 .ig5 'ife8 1 9 .:td l c6 + Frendzas-Moutousis, Peresteri 1994. 1 b) 6 lt:Jc6 and now: 1 bl ) 7 lt:Jc4 (a suggestion by An­ dersson) 7 . . . .ie6 ! ? 8 lt:Je3 (8 b3?! 'ifc8 9 .:te l .ixc4 10 bxc4 lt:Ja5 1 1 'ifd3 c5 is given as + by Shabalov) 8 . . . .id7 9 c4 (9 d5 lt:Jb4 10 c4 c6 is another game) 9 . . . e5 10 d5 lt:Je7 1 1 c5 lt:Je8 1 2 lt:Jc4 f5 with an unclear position, Shabalov-W. Watso n , Bel­ grade 1988. 1 b2) 7 e4 eS (7 . . . lt:Jd7 !? 8 c3 e5 is an idea of Nigel Davies) and now: 1 b2 l) 8 dxeS lt:Jxe5 (since the knight on c6 will not be well placed after a subsequent c3 by White it makes sense to exchange it) 9 lt:Jxe5 dxe5 1 0 'ife2 'ife7 1 1 1:ldl b6 1 2 b3 a5 1 3 a4 .ia6 1 4 'ife l 1:tfd8 1 5 .ia3 'ife6 1 6 lt:Jfl .if8 = Filip-Fischer, Stockholm 1 962. 1 b22) White has been reluctant to play 8 c3 here, perhaps because of 8 . . . exd4 ! ? (Davies's 8 . . .lt:Jd7 and 8 . . . .ig4, hoping to get White to block the centre, are reasonable al­ ternatives) 9 cxd4 .ig4. A possible continuation is 1 0 d5 lt:Je5 1 1 h3 lt:Jxf3+ 12 lt:Jxf3 .id7 1 3 .:te l 1:le8 1 4 e 5 ( l 4 lt:Jd4? allows 1 4 . . . lt:Jxd5 ! and 14 'ifc2 c6 is fine for Black) 1 4 ...dxe5 1 5 lt:Jxe5 .if5 when B lack has a comfortable game as 1 6 g4 can be met by 1 6 ... .ie4 ! . lb3) 7 c3 eS and now (D): .•. l b3 1 ) 8 'ifc2?! (8 e4 is variation ' l b22' ) 8 . . . exd4 ! 9 lt:Jxd4 (9 cxd4 d5 is at least equal for Black) 9 . . . lt:Je5 ! ? (attempting to mix i t u p in a crucial last-round game, but 9 . .. lt:Jxd4 1 0 cxd4 d5 is the sensible way to play) 10 e4 c5 l l lt:Je2 'ife7 1 2 h3 :es 1 3 c4 lt:Jc6 1 4 lt:Jc3 lt:Jd4 1 5 'ifd3 .ie6 with good play for Black, Kurz-Gal­ lagher, Baden 1 996. 1 b32) 8 dxeS lt:Jxe5 9 lt:Jxe5 dxe5 1 0 e4 'ife7 1 1 a4 1:ld8 1 2 'ifc2 b6 1 3 .:te l .ia6 1 4 .ifl .ib7 1 5 a5 .ih6 ! with a slight initiative for Black, Giertz-Gallagher, Vill ars 1 995 . The rest of the game is worth a glance as it demonstrates that White cannot draw ' to order' by playing an early dxe5 : 1 6 f3 1:ld7 1 7 .ih3 'ifc5 + ! 1 8 �g2 1:tdd8 1 9 lt:Jb3 'iff8 (B lack's play may look suspect but the idea was to lure White's pieces onto infe­ rior squares) 20 �g l .ixc l 2 1 'ifxc l .ia6 22 .ifl .ixf 1 23 1:txfl 'ife8 ! (the queen will be very active on b5 ) 24 .:td l 'ifb5 25 1:txd8+ 1:lxd8 26 'ifc2 lt:Je8 ! (the knight heads for c4) 27 axb6 axb6 28 .:td 1 1:txd 1 + 29 'ifxd l lt:Jd6 (White had assumed the 166 The Kingside Fianchetto draw was very close but this was the position I had been aiming for as Black is simply winning) 30 �f2 ltJc4 3 1 Wc2 (the only move to save the b-pawn . . . ) 3 l ... Wa4 ! ( ... but White is now caught in a terminal pin) 32 �e2 ltJa5 ! 33 ltJd4 Wc4+ 34 1i'd3 exd4 and Black soon won. 2) 6 a4! ? (D) 7.. c6 (7 ... e5 is worth examinin g as S dxe5 dxe5 9 a6 e4 1 0 ltJg5 We7 1 1 ltJc3 ltJc5 looks OK for Black, whilst 7 . . . :Z.bS S ltJc3 c5 9 e4 cxd4 10 ltJxd4 a6 1 1 :Z.el ltJe5 1 2 b3 tt:Jc6 1 3 ltJxc6 bxc6 1 4 .ib2 c5 was roughly equal in Hergott-Bologan, Biel 1 993) 8 ltJbd.2 (S ltJc3 is more common and should also transpose to Game 25 ) 8 eS 9 e4 and now: 2a) 9 Wc7 10 c3 :es 1 1 :Z.e l .:tbs 1 2 ltJc4 b5 ( l 2 . . . exd4 1 3 Wxd4 !) 1 3 axb6 ltJxb6 1 4 ltJa5 c5 1 5 d5 .id7 1 6 .ifl was slightly better for White in Khuzman-Gallagher, Antwerp 1 993. 2b) Perhaps Black could have ex­ changed in the centre before White had the chance to support it with c3. After 9 exd4!? 10 ltJxd4 ltJc5 the pressure on e4 will make it difficult for White to complete his develop­ ment without playing b4 (f3 would be even more suspect as it would make the . . . d5 break more appeal­ ing). After, for example 1 1 :Z.e 1 :Z.eS 1 2 b4 ltJe6 1 3 ltJxe6 .ixe6 14 .ib2 d5 ! ? (by no means the only way to handle the position) 15 e5 ltJd7 B lack has a comfortable game. His plan will be to break up the white centre with .. .f6, whilst 16 a6 is not a serious worry as after 1 6 .. b6 1 7 ltJb3 c5 ! 1 S .ixd5 .ixd5 1 9 Wxd5 there is the resource 1 9 . . . ltJxe5 ! . 6 ltJbd7 Again Black is heading for the fa­ vourable version of the g3 Pirc that we saw in the previous game. 6 ...ltJc6 is played quite frequently but I believe that 7 d5 ltJb4 S e4 gives White good chances of an edge . The most interesting alternative to the . ... ••• ••• An interesting idea which has be­ come quite popular recently. Before deciding on his piece placement White wishes to discover the shape of the queenside . I am proposing that B lack simply ignores White's offensive. Firstly, because the Pirc type positions that we are aiming for are less promising once Black has played . . . a5, and secondly, I don't believe that a5 is such a strong posi­ tional threat that we sh ould save White from wasting a further tempo on playing it. 6 ltJbd7 7 as (consis­ tent; instead 7 ltJc3 c5 S e4 a6 9 a5 Wc7 1 0 :Z.e l cxd4 1 1 ltJxd4 �5 1 2 h3 ltJc4 1 3 ltJb3 e5 ! ? 1 4 g4 .ie6 led to an unclear Sicilian position in the game Polugaevsky-J . Polgar, Hast­ ings 1 992/3 whilst 7 . . . e5 S e4 would be similar to the previous game) ••• . ••. The Kingside Fianchetto 167 text is 6 cS which, depending on White 's reply, can lead to p ositions resemblin g the Sicilian, the B enoni, the English or the King's Indian ! Let's take a brief look: 1) 7 c4 li.Jc6 S li.Jc3 (S d5) S . . . cxd4 9 li.Jxd4 li.Jxd4 1 0 'ifxd4 .ie6 1 1 'ifd3 :cs 1 2 li.Jd5 li.Jxd5 1 3 cxd5 .id7 was level in Andersson-Christian­ sen, Moscow IZ 1 9S 3 . In effect, White's Ae l left him a tempo down on one of the main lines of the Sym­ metrical English. 2) 7 dxcS dxc5 S 'if xdS :Z.xdS 9 c3 (9 li.Je5 li.Ja6 1 0 c3 li.Jd5 1 1 li.Jc4 .ie6 1 2 li.Jba3 Ad7 1 3 Abl AadS was also fine for B lack in Anders­ son-Quinteros, Mar del Plata 19S 1 ) 9 . . . li.Jd5 ! ? 1 0 Ad 1 li.Jc6 1 1 li.Jg5 e6 1 2 li.Je4 b6 1 3 .ig5 Af8 14 li.Ja3 h6 1 5 li.Jf6+ .ixf6 1 6 .ixf6 .ia6 1 7 c4 li.Jxf6 1 S .ixc6 :Z.acS 1 9 .ig2 AfdS 20 e3 <iii> f8 2 1 h3 <iti>e7 22 f4 :Z.xd 1 + 112- 1'2 Nogueiras-Ivanchuk, Moscow 1 990. 3) 7 dS b5 ! ? S e4 .ib7 9 c4 bxc4 1 0 li.Jfd2 li.Jfd7 1 1 li.Jxc4 li.Je5 1 2 li.Jba3 li.Jbd7 1 3 �3 .ia6 14 .ifl 'ifa5 1 5 <iti>g2 ( 1 5 .id2 'ifxd2) 1 5 . . . AabS and Black had B enko Gambit style play without being a pawn down in Panno-J .Polgar, Aruba 1 992. 4) 7 e4 cxd4 S li.Jxd4 leads to a pretty tame variation of the Sicilian Dragon . One example is Hoffman­ Zapata, Seville 1 992 which contin­ ued S . . . .ig4 (presumably S ... li.Jc6 is met by 9 li.Jxc6 bxc6 1 0 e5) 9 f3 .id7 10 a4 llJc6 1 1 li.Jb3 li.Je5 1 2 llJc3 AcS 1 3 <iii>h l 'ifc7 14 li.Jd4 a6 with a dou­ ble-edged position. 7 e4 es •.• 8 a4 8 li.Jc3 is Game 25 , which leaves 8 c3 as the most important alternative. After 8 :Z.e8 9 li.Jbd2 b6 10 a4 aS ( now it would be uncomfortable to allow a5) there is (D): •.. 1 ) 1 1 'ifc2 .ib7 1 2 d5 (the pres­ sure on the e-pawn makes decent al­ ternatives hard to find) 1 2 . . . c6 ! 1 3 dxc6 .ixc6 (Black's pawns may look weak bu t the point is that White won ' t be able to prevent . . . d5 ) 14 li.Jc4 'ifc7 1 5 li.Jfd2 li.Jc5 1 6 b3 d5 17 exd5 .ixd5 with an edge for B lack, Ztiger-Gallagher, B ad Ragaz 1 994. 2) 1 1 li.Jc4 occurred in the game Ye Rongguang-Domingues, Cuba 1 992 where Black refrained from the critical 1 1 exd4: 2a) Perhaps this was on account of 12 li.Jxd4 .ib7 13 e5? ! ( 1 3 .ig5 is better with a level game), but then 1 3 . . . .ixg2 1 4 exf6 :Z.xe l + 15 'ifxe l .id5 ! 1 6 fxg7 (or 1 6 li.Je3 li.Jxf6) 1 6 . . . .ixc4 17 .ih6 .id5 ( 1 S li.Jc6 was threatened) should be good for Black. 2b) The alternative recapture 12 cxd4 is also not particularly promis­ ing for White. After 1 2 . . . :Z.xe4 1 3 ... 168 The Kingside Fianchetto .:.xe4 l!Jxe4 14 l!Jg5 the solid 14 dS 1 5 l!Jxe4 dxe4 16 i.xe4 .:.bs 1 7 i.f4 l!Jf6 looks about level, whilst the sharp 14 lDxgS 1 5 i.xa8 i.a6 1 6 i.d5 l!Jh3+ 1 7 <iiig 2 l!Jf6 is certainly worth looking into. .:es 8 9 dxeS?! This exchange, here and in similar positions, rarely brings White any benefit and normally just relieves any pressure Black may have been experiencing. It is, however, not un­ usual for White to play dxe5 as the players who opt for the systems in this chapter are often trying to play without the slightest risk. 9 tlJc3 c6 would again transpose to Espig-Gal­ lagher. dxeS 9 10 l!Ja3? ! And this is not a good follow-up as Black will now be able to take over the initiative by attacking e4 be­ fore White can get at e5 . Better was 10 l0c3 c6 with equality. 10 b6 ! i.b7 1 1 i.e3 12 l!Jd2 hS! (D) ••. ••. ••. •.. 13 f3 The alternative way to deal with the threat of ...l!Jg4, 13 h3, would also have been met by . . .'fle7 and . . . l!Jc5 when White would probably end u p having to play f3 anyway. 'fle7 13 tlJcs 14 'fle2 llJe6 15 aS 16 a6?! White should have just played 1 6 c3 instead of driving the bishop onto a more active diagonal and awarding himself a weak a-pawn. 16 i.c8 17 c3 h4 ! lLJhS 18 l!Jc2 19 lDf1 19 'flf2 c5 ! also leaves Black with a considerable space advantage. 19 cS 20 .:.edl (D) •.. 20 ... ltJef4! Excellent judgement from Black who gives up a piece for purely posi­ tional reasons. 2 1 gxf4 2 1 i.xf4 exf4 22 g4 l!Jf6 is pretty horrible for White and 2 1 'fld2 i.e6 ! 22 gxf4 .:.ad8 is no better than the game. The Kingside Fianchetto 169 21 exf4 22 �cl 22 �f2 h3 23 �h l Wg5+. h3 22 23 i.. b l If that thing on h l tried to describe itself as a bishop it would find itself in contravention of the Trade De­ scriptions Act. Of course the per­ manent incarceration of this piece is what B l ack's combination is all about. �e6! 23 There is no need to rush, for ex­ ample 23 . . . 'it'g5 + 24 ltlg3 ltlxg3 25 hxg3 Wxg3+ 26 �fl would allow White an easier ride. .:adS 24 ltld2 .:d7 2s �n :eds 26 :et 27 es White tries to free his shackles, but passing may have been a health­ ier option. .:ds 21 2S .:a4 (D) White plans to meet 28 . . . .:xe5 with 29 .:e4, but now Black has a lit­ tle combination to recuperate some of his material. ••• •.• • .• •.. 2S .:xdl! 29 �xdl �b3 � xc2 30 .:aJ 31 c4 �rs 32 �cl?! 32 b4 could have bee n played im­ mediately against which Khali fman planned 32 ... .:es . :es 32 cxb4 33 b4 WcS 34 .:b3 3S �d2 .:xeS Wc7 36 �xb4 37 'it'dl Wxc4+ .:ds 3S �gl 0-1 A fine performance from Black who punished White for his passive play. ••• .•. 1 3 The Veresov The Veresov has never been very popular at grandmaster level, except for a brief period in the early 1 9 80s when it was employed with some success by Tony Miles. At club level, though, it has always had its support­ ers as, like the Trompowsky and sev­ eral other systems in this book, it avoids all the main lines and forces Black to do battle on what is likely to be unfamiliar territory. As a young player I remember be­ ing taught never to block the c-pawn in Queen's Pawn openings (later I learnt about not blocking the f-pawn in King's Pawn openings but that's another story) as it then becomes very difficult to create active play. As a consequence of this lack of space on the queenside White nearly al­ ways plays for e4 in the Veresov. There are two main ways of doing so: Grune 27 concentrates on the risky 4 f3 (after the recommended 3 . . . liJbd7), signalling White's inten­ tion to play e4 as soon as possible. This way of building up a strong cen­ tre would be the ideal plan for White, except for some cunning tactics at Black's disposal. Game 28 deals with the solid liJf3, where White intends to de­ velop his kingside before turning his attention to opening the centre. The minor 4th move options are exam­ ined in Game 27. Game 27 Alburt - Tal USSR Ch (Baku) 1972 1 d4 2 liJcJ 3 .i.gS liJf6 d5 liJbd7 Black has a large number of play­ able alternatives (3 . . . c6 and 3 . . . .i.f5 to name a couple) but I am going to concentrate on the solid 3 . . . liJbd7, partly because of its solidity (Ver­ esov players tend to be a tricky, care­ free bunch) and partly because I know it better than any of the other lines. 4 f3 White dreams of constructing a proud centre but ignoring one's de­ velopment is a risky business. The sensible 4 liJf3 is the subject of the next game whilst rarer alternatives are examined below: 1 ) 4 e4 (obviously very similar to the Blackmar-Diemer) 4 . .. liJxe4 5 liJxe4 dxe4 6 .i.c4 h6 7 .i.h4 liJf6 8 f3 'ii'd6 9 c3 .i.e6 (it's hard to believe that White has anything for his pawn) 1 0 'ii'a4+ c6 1 1 .i.xe6 'ii'xe6 1 2 0-0-0 liJd5 1 3 Ae 1 e3 1 4 .i.g 3 b5 1 5 'ii'c2 'ii'd7 1 6 liJe2 e6 17 liJf4 .i.e7 1 8 liJd3 ( 1 8 liJxd5 cxd.5 would win back the pawn but leave White posi­ tionally lost as Black's minority at­ tack is going to become a full-scale assault on the white king) 1 8 ... 0-0 1 9 The Veresov 1 71 i.f4 c5 20 dxc5 ltJxf4 2 1 ltJxf4 i.xc5 with a decisive advantage for Black, G.Mohr-Lobron, Ljubljana Vidmar mem 1 989. 2) 4 'ifd3 (D) and now: 2a) 4 h6 5 i.f4 c6 6 ltJf3 e6 7 a3 b5 8 ltJe5 ltJxe5 9 i.xe5 b4 1 0 axb4 i.xb4 1 1 'ifg3 ltJe4 1 1 2 'ifxg7 l:lf8 1 3 i.f4 'iV b6 1 4 i.d2 i.xc3 1 5 bxc3 'if b2 16 l:lc 1 a5 ! left White unable to stop the bionic a-pawn in Porper­ Smirin, Tel Aviv 1 99 1 . An early . . . c6 seems a good idea as if White castles long (clearly one of the main objec­ tives behind 4 'ifd3 ) as Black will have an automatic attack by means of . . . b5 . 2b) 4 c5! ? is also a pretty natu­ ral reaction. I have had a couple of pleasant experiences with this line: 2 b l ) P.Moore-Gallagher, Jersey 1984 continued 5 ltJf3 cxd4 6 'ifxd4 e5 !? 7 lhxe5 i.c5 8 'ifa4 'ifb6 9 0-0-0 d4 10 ltJc4 'ife6 l l lhb5 0-0 12 liJc7 'iff5 1 3 i.xf6 b5 ! (I don't remember anything about this game except for feeling pleased about this move) 14 ltJxb5 ( 1 4 'ifxb5 l:lb8 also saves the rook) 1 4 . . . 'ifxf6 (Black has excel­ lent attacking chances in return for .•. ..• his material investment) 15 e3 dxe3 1 6 fxe3 l:.b8 1 7 i.d3 ltJe5 1 8 l:.hfl ltJxd3+ 1 9 cxd3 'ifc6 ! 20 liJc3 'ifxg2 2 1 ltJe4? i.xe3+ 22 �bl i.d4 23 b3 i.e6 24 ltJcd2 l:lfd8 25 l:lc 1 f5 0- 1 . 2b2) 5 e4 cxd4 6 'ifxd4 (Bellin suggests 6 i.xf6 ltJxf6 7 ltJxd5 ltJxd5 8 'iV b5+, but surely the ending aris­ ing after 8 . . . i.d7 9 'ifxd5 i.c6 1 0 'ifxd8+ l:lxd8 i s good for Black?) 6 ... e5 7 'ifa4 d4 8 rtJd5 (8 i.xf6 lti'xf6 9 ltJd5 'ifd8 10 f4 would transpose to '3a' in the note to Black's 4th move) 8 . . . i.e7 9 i.xf6 i.xf6 10 i.b5 0-0 1 1 i.xd7 i.xd7 1 2 ltJxf6+ gxf6 1 3 'ifa3 l:lc8 14 0-0-0 l:lc6 (the black king, the one with the gaping holes around it, is perfectly safe as White has nothing to menace it with, whilst the white king, the one with the plentiful pawn cover, is about to be subjected to a heavily co-ordinated attack from the black artillery) 1 5 ltJe2 'ifc7 16 �bl l:lc8 1 7 'ifg3+ �f8 18 c3 i.e6 1 9 a3 l:l b 6 and the game dido' t last much longer, Richmond-Gallagher, Nottingham 1 987. 3 ) 4 e3 normally transp oses to the next game after a subsequent ltJf3, but there is one independent line involving an early f4 by White, e.g. 4 g6 5 i.d3 i. g7 6 'ifd2 0-0 7 f4 ! ? c5! 8 ltJf3 b6 (Black plans . . . i. b7 and . . . ltJe4) 9 ltJe5 i. b7 10 l:ldl ( 10 0-0 ltJe4 ! 1 1 i.xe4 dxe4 12 ltJxd7 'ifxd7 1 3 ltJe2 i.a6 ! wins a pawn as 14 c3 loses to 14 ... h6 1 5 .li.h4 'ifg4 ! ) and now: 3a) Ermenkov-Grivas, Sofia 1 986 continued 10 llJeS 1 1 0-0 ltJd6 1 2 i.h4 l:.c8 1 3 ltJb5 ! ltJxb5 14 i.xb5 ltJxe5 15 fxe5 with rough equality. ..• .•• 172 The Veresov 3 b) It may be possi ble for Black to try 10 cxd4 1 1 exd4 tlJe4 12 tlJxe4 dxe4 1 3 .i.c4 tlJxe5 and, after either recapture, 14 . . . 'ii'c7. Now we return to the main line af­ ter 4 f3 (D). .•• 4 •.. c6 Again Black has the choice be­ tween . . . c6 and . . . c5. The former so­ lidifies d5, provides the option of playing . . . b5 and opens a path for the queen to b6 or a5 from where it can harass the white queenside. The lat­ ter, which is considered belo w, is a more direct attempt to punish White for taJcing liberties such as 4 f3 . After 4 c5 White has three options: 1 ) 5 e3 (rather inconsistent) 5 . . .e6 6 a3 (White fears . . .cxd4 followed by . . . .i.b4) 6 . . . a6 7 'ii'd2 b5 8 tlJh3 'ii'a5 9 tlJe4 'ii'c7 1 0 .i.f4 'ii'c6 1 1 tlJxf6+ tlJxf6 with an active game for Black, Sibilio-Gallagher, Chiasso 1990. 2) 5 dxc5 'ii'a5 (5 . .. e6 is not men­ tioned by theory but it deserves se­ rious consideration, e . g. 6 e4 .i.xc5 7 exd5 'ii'b 6 8 tlJa4 'ii'a5 + 9 c3 .i.xg 1 1 0 .:t.xg l and now 1 0 . . . b5 is a very risky way to win a piece, but the al­ ternative 1 0 . . . tlJxd5 is much safer; ••. perhaps the critical line is 6 b4 b6 7 e4) 6 .i.xt6 ttJxf6 7 'ii'd4 (7 e4 should be met by 7 . . . e6) 7 e5 ! ? (a similar sacrifice to the one seen above in Moore-Gallagher) 8 'ii'x e5+ .i.e6 9 e4 .i.xc5 (D) and now: ••. 2a) White was destroyed in the game Wockenfuss-Timman, Bad Lau­ terberg 1977 after 1 0 .i.b5 +? ! (an unfortunate square for the bishop) 10 . . . �f8 1 1 0-0-0 .i.e3+ 12 �b l d4 1 3 'ii'd 6+ �g8 14 b4 'ii'a 3 1 5 tlJd5 tlJxd5 16 exd5 .i.f5 17 tlJe2 a5 1 8 tlJxd4 ax b4 19 .i.c4 .i.xd4 ! 20 .:t.xd4 .i.xc2+ ! 2 1 �xc2 b3+ 0-- 1 . 2b) 10 0-0-0 0-0 ( 10 . . . 0-0-0 !?) 1 1 exd5 .i.xd5 and now White has a choice of captures on d5 : 2bl ) 12 .:t.xd5 tlJxd5 1 3 'ii'x d5 .:t.ad8 14 'ii'b 3 when several sources give the fascinating line 1 4 .i.eJ+ 1 5 �b l 'ii'x c3 ! ?, which I believe leads to a draw, but no-one mentions the simple 14 .i.xgl! 15 :Xg l 'ii'g5+ 16 �b 1 'ii'e 3 when White can resign. 2b2) 12 tlJxd5 tlJxd5 13 'ii'xd5 ? .i.e3+ 14 �b l .:t.ad8 ! wins for Black, but 13 .:t.xd5 'ii'xa2 is the critical line. A possible continuation: 14 .:t.xc5 'ii'a l + ( 14 . . . .:t.fe8 1 5 .:t.a5 !) 1 5 �d2 •.• .. . The Veresov l:.fe8 ! 1 6 'iVg3 'iVxfl with an ongoing attack for Black. 3) 5 e4 cxd4 leads to a further branch : 3a) 6 'iVxd4 e5 7 'iVa4 d4 8 i.xf6 (8 llJd5 �e7 is favourable for Black) 8 . . . 'iVxf6 (8 . . . gxf6) 9 ltJd5 'iVdS 1 0 f4 �c5 I 1 4Jf3 0-0 1 2 0-0-0 a6 1 3 fxe5 4Jxe5 ! 1 4 4Jxd4 �g4 1 5 l:.d2 'iVh4 with a very dangerous initiative for Black, Shteinberg-Anka, Balaton­ bereny 1 993. 3b) 6 �xf6 (D) when: 1 73 e6 1 1 ltJxe4 ltJxe4 1 2 fxe4 is usually assessed as = but I would have thought that Black's bishops count for something) 8 . . .�d7 9 0-0-0 � xb5 I 0 ltJxb5 'iV xd4 1 1 l:.xd4 e5 and now 12 ltJc7 + �e7 1 3 llkl5+ is equ al ac­ cording to Alburt whilst 12 l:.c4 l:.d8 is more difficult to judge. 5 e4 5 'iVd2, preparing to castle queen­ side, can be met by 5 'iVa5 when the game is liable to transpose into the note to White's 6th move after 6 e4, or perhaps by 5 h6 6 �h4 e6 when 7 e4? fails to 7 ... ltJxe4 ! . 5 dxe4 6 fxe4 (D) In the game Mestel-Webb, Bir­ mingham 1 97 5, White tried 6 'iVd2, but after 6 . . .'iVaS 7 �xf6 (7 fxe4 e5 8 dxe5 ltJxe5 9 0-0-0 �e6 is also fa­ vourable for Black, but 7 ltJxe4 would probably maintain the equi­ librium) 7 . . . ltJxf6 8 fxe4 e5 9 dxe5 ltJg4 1 0 �e2 ltJxe5 I 1 ltJf3 �e7 1 2 0-0 ltJxf3+ 1 3 l:.xf3 �e6 Black had a clear advantage . •.• ••• .. . 3bl ) 6 dxc3 7 �xc3 dxe4 8 fxe4 is supposed to be better for White. The game D.McDonald-Gallagher, Hastings 1 99 1 , though, was quickly decided in Black's favour: 8 . . . e6 9 4Jf3 f6 ! 1 0 �c4 ( 1 0 'iVd2) I O . . 'iVb6 1 1 ltJd4 ltJe5 1 2 � b5+ �f7 1 3 'iVe2 a6 1 4 �a4 �b4 ! 1 5 0-0 �c5 1 6 l:.ad l l:.d8 1 7 'iVd2 lbc4 1 8 'iVd3 llJe5 1 9 'iVd2 ltJc4 20 'iVd3 l:.xd4 ! 2 1 � xd4 ltJxb2 ! 22 �e8+ (22 �xc5 'iVxc5+ 23 'iVd4 4Jxa4 ! ) 22 . . . <&t>xe8 2 3 .i xc5 'iVxc5+ 24 'iVd4 ltJa4 ! with a decisive material advantage. 3b2) 6 4Jxf6 is more respect­ able. After 7 'iVxd4 dxe4 8 �b5+ (8 'iVxd8+ �xd8 9 0-0-o+ �c7 10 �c4 ... . ••• e5 ! 6 O f course Black dido' t concede the centre on his previous move ••• 1 74 The Veresov without having something concrete in mind. 6 'iVb6! ? is also possible but after 7 iVd2 Black should play 7 . . . e5 rather than grabbing the bpawn. 7 dxeS 7 d5 .i.c5 and 7 �3 exd4 8 4Jxd4 .i.b4 9 4Jf5 0-0 I O .i.d3 lLJe5 1 1 .i.xf6 iV xf6 1 2 0-0 .i.xf5 1 3 l:txf5 iVe7, S chiller-Ligterink, Reykj avik 1 986, are both good for Black. iVaS 7 8 exf6? ! Although the text ensures that White will remain a pawn up for the time being, Black is allowed to dominate the dark squares. There are a couple of alternatives: I ) 8 .i.xf6 gxf6 (D) and now: •.. ..• l a) 9 exf6 4Jxf6 10 'iVd4 .i.g7 1 1 0-0-0 0-0 1 2 iVa4 ? iVxa4 1 3 4Jxa4 4Jxe4 was the ridiculous continu­ ation of Philippe-Kennefick, Haifa OL 1 976. In view of the threat of . . . 4Jd5 White probably has to play something like 1 2 llJge2, which can be met by 1 2 . . . .i.e6 intending to play a rook to d8, or 12 iVd2 when 12 .i.e6 is sensible but the insane 12 4J xe4 ! ? should not be ruled out ••• ••. of contention as after I 3 llJxe4 iVxa2 14 iVf4 iVal + 1 5 �d2 iVxb2 White's king is very exposed and Black's a­ pawn could easily cost White a con­ siderable amount of material. I b) 9 e6 fxe6 I 0 .i.c4 (perhaps White had intended I 0 iVg4 but after I 0 . . . 4Je5 1 1 iVh5+ �e7 he has to lose further time with his queen in view of the threatened 1 2 . . . 4Jd3+) I O . . . .i.b4 I I 4Je2 4Je5 1 2 .i.b 3 l:tg8 ( 1 2 . . . .i.d7, intending . . . 0-0-0, is a suggested improvement by Gufeld) 1 3 a3 ! .i.xc3+ ( 1 3 . . . .i.c5) 1 4 llJxc3 l:txg2 1 5 iVh5+ l:tg6 1 6 iVh3 ! (not 1 6 iVxh7 4Jf3+ 1 7 �f2 iVg5 ! 1 8 �xf3 l:th6 ! ) 1 6 . . . llJg4 1 7 0-0-0 ! 4Jf2 1 8 iVxh7 iVg5+ 1 9 �bl l:tg7 20 iVh8+ :lg8 21 iVh7 l:tg7 (Black deemed 2 1 . . . llJxd I 22 l:txd I iVg7 23 iVh5+ 'iVg6 24 iVc5 to be too risky) 22 iVh8+ :lg8 1h- 1h Rossetto-Gu­ feld, Camaguey 1974. 2) 8 llJf3 llJxe4 9 .i.d2 4Jxd2 1 0 iVxd2 .i.b4 1 1 0-0-0 0-0 12 a 3 .i.xc3 1 3 iVxc3 'iVxc3 14 bxc3 is consid­ ered to be an equal ending by ECO. White has some activity to compen­ sate for his wrecked paw n structure but I feel that the long-term chances must be with Black. 'iVxg5 8 ... 9 fxg7 .i.xg7 10 iVd2 10 4Jf3 iVe3 + 1 1 .i.e2 .i.xc 3+ 1 2 bxc3 iVxc3+ 1 3 4Jd2 4Je5 1 4 0-0 .i.e6 15 4Jf3 l:td8 1 6 iVe I 4Jxf3+ 1 7 .i.xf3 'iVxe l 1 8 :lfxe l l:td2 1 9 :le2 l:txe2 20 .i.xe2 �e7 2 1 �f2 :lg8 22 h4 �d6 was a nearly hopeless end­ ing for White, Elina-Chiburdanidze USSR 1976. The Veresov 1 75 10 'ifxd2+ In an ideal world Black would probably choose to keep the queens on but he is not willing to waste time avoiding an exchange as his initia­ tive and control of the dark squares will persist into the ending. llJc5 1 1 �xd2 � e6 12 �d3 0-0-0 13 llJf3 14 �e2 b5 Black could have played 14 J:theS at once but he prefers to seize some additional space on the queenside. 15 a3 a5 (DJ ••• 19 llJxe5 was equally good. 20 �f2 �f6 llJc5 2 1 :e3 22 l::tael �d7! (D) Tai, not surprisingly, avoided the trap 22 f4? 23 l::txe6! llJxe6 24 �f5 � d7 25 llJe4 ! after which White wins material. ..• ••. •. ·�·- �� , w • • •,., ,, B i B.i.B B � � � � � � • .& . . . f%{ % • -�· • � � �� -� ­ �i � ... t.t._) $ � ·u � � -�� ��� , a • • m .: ,, � • 16 h3 White probably arrived at this strange move after examining some­ thing like 16 l::th dl l::th e8 17 �2 �g4, which does indeed look good for Black. 16 17 l::th dl f5! 18 e5 Forced, as 18 exf5 �xf5+ 1 9 �f2 �xd3 20 cxd3 llJxd3+ and 18 llJg5 �xc3 1 9 bxc3 fxe4 are both excel­ lent for Black. 18 ttJd7! �x e5 19 l::te l •.• .•. 23 llJxb5? White 's position was poor but there was no need for immediate ca­ pitulation. f4! 23 24 :es 24 l::txe6 llJxd3+ 25 cxd 3 l::txe6 is no improvement. 24 • llJxd3+ 25 cxd3 cxb5 26 :xb5 l::tb8 �d6 2 7 llJe5+ �h4+ 28 l::txaS 0-1 •.. • • Game 28 Miles - Speelman London 1982 1 d4 2 llJc3 3 �g5 llJf6 d5 llJbd7 1 76 The Veresov 4 ttlf3 g6 (D) Here, too, Black has a big choice, but the King's Indian approach seems the most logical to recom­ mend to King's Indian players. queen) 10 . . . i. xf6 1 1 ltJe5 i.e6 (I prefer the more flexible 1 1 . .. c6) 1 2 f4 c6 1 3 h4 'ti'd5 1 4 'ti'xd5 cxd5 1 5 i.d3 i. xe5 16 dxe5 i.g4 with an equal game, Mestrovic-Brenjo, Yu­ goslav Ch 199 1 . i. g7 5 6 i.d3 As White usually aims to play e4 as soon as possible this is the most natural move. 6 i. e2 is the only serious alterna­ tive. After 6 . . 0-0 7 0-0 b6 8 l005 i.b7 9 i.f3?! ttle4 10 ttlxd7 ttlxc 3 1 1 'ti'd2 'ti'xd7 12 'ti'xc3 c5 1 3 'ti'd2 f6 ! 14 i.h4 cxd4 1 5 exd4 e5 Black had the better game in Miagmas­ uren-Browne, Lucerne OL 1 982. 9 f4 has been suggested as an improve­ ment, upon which 9 . . . ttle8 !? is worth considering. 6 0-0 7 0-0 c5 (D) Better than 7 . . . b6 or 7 . . . c6 which appear from time to time. ..• . 5 e3 There are a couple of alternative ideas: 1) 5 'ti'd2 (intending i.h6) and now: l a) 5 h6 6 i.f4 c6 7 0-0-0 i.g7 8 h3? (better is 8 ttle5 with about equal chances) 8 . . . l1Je4 ! 9 ttlxe4 dxe4 1 0 ttlh2 f5 1 1 h4 ttlb6 with adv an­ tage to Black, Zorigt-Olsson, Lugano OL 1968. lb) 5 ttle4! ? looks interesting. 2) 5 'ti'd3 (aiming for a quick e4) 5 ... i. g7 6 e4 dxe4 7 ttlxe4 0-0 and now: 2a) 8 ttlxf6+ ttlxf6 9 i.e2 c5 ! 1 0 dxc5 'ti'a5 + 1 1 c3 'ti' xc5 1 2 0-0 i.e6 1 3 'ti'd4 'ti'a5 1 4 a3 h6 ! 1 5 i.xf6 ! (15 i.f4 ttld5 ! +) 15 ... i.xf6 1 6 'ti'e3 i.g7 17 ttld4 i.d5 was very satisfactory for Black in Smyslov -Gufeld, New York 1989. 2b) 8 0-0-0 ttlxe4 9 'ti'xe4 ttlf6 10 i.xf6 (White was probably fright­ ened· of 1 0 . .. 'ti'd5 if he moved his .•• .•. •.. 8 l:tel Or: 1) 8 i.xf6? ttlxf6 9 dxc5 'ti'a5 10 ttlb5 a6 1 1 ttlbd4 ( 1 1 b4 'ti'xb4 1 2 ttlc7 l:ta7 !) 1 1 . . . 'ti'xc5 and with his The Veresov 1 77 pair of bishops and strong centre Black can already claim a sizeable plus, Traudes-Gallagher, Liechten­ stein 1996. 2) 8 ttJeS (a more serious alterna­ tive but Black still seems to be able to get a good game) 8 cxd4 9 exd4 llJxeS 10 dxe5 llJg4 1 1 .i.e2 d4! 12 llJbS ( 1 2 .i.xg4 dxc3 1 3 bxc3 .i.xe5 1 4 .i.f3 flic7 ! is good for Black ac­ cording to Browne) 12 llJxeS 13 llJxd4 flib6! 14 c3 ( 14 .i.xe7 l:te8 15 .i. a3 l:td8 1 6 c3 llJc6 is an edge for Black) 14 flixb2 1 5 .i.xe7 l:te8 1 6 .i.b4 aS (D ) and now: ••• ••. ••. 2a) Peters-Browne, USA Ch 1 98 1 continued 17 f/ib3 flixb3 1 8 axb3 .i.g4 ! 19 .i.c5 ! .i.xe2 20 llJxe2 llJf3+ 2 1 gxf3 l:txe2 22 l:tfc 1 l:tb2 23 l:ta3 l:tc8 ! 24 l:txa5 l:txb3 25 c4 .i.b2 ! 26 l:tbl b6 27 :b5? ! (27 l:ta2 was the best chance) 27 . . . :Xb5 28 cxb5 l:txc5 29 :Xb2 <itiif8 with a winning ending for Black. 2b) 17 l:tbl is supposed to be a significant improvement since after 1 7 . . . flixa2 1 8 l:tal Black is supposed to avoid 1 8 . . . f/id5 ( 1 8 . . . f/ib2 =) on account of 19 llJb5 . I don' t really un­ derstand this as after 1 9 . . . 'ti'xd l 20 .i.xd 1 (20 l:tfxd1 is even worse as the bishop is en prise after 20 . . . llJc6 !) 20 . . . .i.d7 ! (20. . . llJc6 ! ?) 21 llJc7 axb4 22 l:txa8 l:tx a8 2 3 llJxa8 bxc3 White still has a lot of work to do before he can claim equality. b6 8 ... The text has been Black's most common choice but it can easily lead to mass simplification. If you are looking for a sharper struggle then 8 h6 9 .i.h4 (9 .i.f4 - but nobody plays it) 9 e6 looks worth a try. For example: 1 ) 10 e4? cxd4 l l llJxd4 flib6 ! 12 llJb3 dxe4 1 3 llJxe4? ( 1 3 .i.xf6 +) 1 3 . . .llJxe4 14 l:txe4 f5 15 l:te3 g5 and Black picked up a bishop for very lit­ tle, Schumacher-Gallagher, Liech­ tenstein 1990. 2) 10 h3 f!ib6 1 1 l:tbl a6 with a couple of examples: 2a) 12 .i.n flic6 ! (preparing to advance on the queenside) 1 3 �e5 llJxe5 1 4 dxe5 tDd7 15 f4 b5 16 f/id2 .i. b7 1 7 llJd l f6 1 8 exf6 llJxf6 1 9 .i. d 3 <ifiih 7 20 llJf2 e5 ! 2 1 fxe5 llJd7 22 c 3 �xe5 with an excellent posi­ tion for Black, Mariasin-Vorotnikov, USSR 1 976. 2b) 12 'ti'd2 �h5 ( 1 2. . . flic6, as above, looks better) 1 3 g4 llJhf6 1 4 b4? ! (Smith and Hall, in The Veresov Attack, Chess Digest 1 99 4, claim that 1 4 h4 gives White the advan­ tage; the only problem with this is that there is already a bishop on h4 l ; after 1 4 .i.g3, though, it's hard to see what Black has gained by playing . . . llJh5) 14 . . . cxb4 15 llJa4 flic6 1 6 flixb4 b5 l 7 llJc3 llJe4 1 8 .i.xe4 dxe4 1 9 llJd2 f5 20 gxf5 exf5 2 1 a4 g5 ! 22 ..• .•. 1 78 The Veresov axb5 'ii'g6 ! 23 i. g3 f4 with a clear advantage to Black, Veresov-Kots, USSR Cup 1 970. 9 e4 dxe4 10 l2Jxe4 i.b7 1 1 l2Jxf6+ 1 1 c3 is a more critical move. Af­ ter 1 1 cxd4 12 l2Jxd4 (D) there is: ••. i.c4 l:tc7 20 'ii'd6 'ii'xd6 21 l:txd6 a4 1h- 1h Veresov-Shagalovich, Byelo­ russian Ch 1 957 . 3 b ) White is not forced to ex­ change on f6 as after 13 l2Jxc5 bxc5 1 4 l2Jb3 'ii'd5, there is the saving re­ source 1 5 'ii f3 ! when 15 'ii'xf3 1 6 gxf3 i.xf3 1 7 l:txe7 , 15••• 'ii'xb3 1 6 axb 3 i.xf3 1 7 gxf3, 1 5 'ii'xg5 1 6 'ii'xb7 , 1 5 c4 1 6 i.xc4 ! and finally 15 'ii'd7 1 6 l2Jxc5 ! all seem to be in White's favour. Black should prob­ ably play 14 'ii'c7 with a reasonable game. exf6 11 12 i.114 12 i.e3 f5 also gives Black good play. 12 ... i.xf3! 13 'ii'xf3 cxd4 14 lladl 14 i.b5 is well by 14 . . . l:tac8 15 lle2 l:tc5 ! . 14 l%c8 (D) Obviously not 14 ltJes? 15 l:txe5. White now came to the conclusion that drastic action was required to avoid ending up in an inferior posi­ tion. ••• .•• ..• •.. •.. ..• 1) 12 l:tc8?! 1 3 'ii'e2 l2Je5 (the alternative 1 3 . . . l2Jc5 is probably bet­ ter) 1 4 i.c2 l2Jc4 1 5 l:tad l 'ii'c7 1 6 l2Jb5 'fib s 17 i.xf6! i.xf6 1 8 l2Jxf6+ exf6 19 i.b3 ltJe5 20 f4 lbc6 2 1 l2Jd6 l:tc7 22 'ii'e8 ! l:txe8 23 l:txe8+ 'ii'xe8 24 l2Jxe8 l:te7 25 lLJd6 i.a8 26 l2Jxt7 ! </;g7 27 lLJd8 ltJxd8 28 l:txd8 i.c6 29 </;f2 +- Miles-Andersson, London 1 982. 2) 12 tbxe4 13 i.xe4 i.xe4 14 l:txe4 l2Jf6 15 l:te 1 'iid5 l 6 l2Jf3 'ii'b7, Plaskett-Hazai, Maribor 1985 , is re­ puted to be fractionally better for White. 3 ) 12 ltJcS (probably best) and now: 3a) 13 i. xf6 exf6 14 l2Jxc5 bxc5 1 5 l2Jb3 'ii' b6 (Black's position is dy­ namic enough to withstand the defi­ ciencies in his pawn structure) 1 6 'ii'e 2 f5 1 7 l:tad l f4 1 8 'ii'e7 l:tac8 1 9 ••• ..• ... ••. .•• 15 i.a6! :Xc2 The Veresov 1 79 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Axd4 'ii'd l f4! 'ii'xg4 'ii'd l i.fl Ac4! ttJes f/Jc7 tlJg4! fS flies lhf2! Ad2+ 23 Axes 1/2-1/2 After a long sequence of forced moves the players agreed to a draw. Black's extra pawn is meaningless but it would still have been tempting to try a few more moves starting with 23 . i.d4+. .. 1 4 The Ba rry Attack The Barry Attack is characterised by the moves I d4 li:Jf6 2 li:Jf3 g6 3 li:Jc3 d5 (Pirc players can of course play 3 . . . i.g7 or 3 ... d6) 4 i.f4. The main drawback, from White's point of view, is that blocking the c-pawn , as in its close relation the Veresov, can easily lead to a lack of space on the queenside. The variation enjoyed a brief spell of popularity a few years ago when White won several games by march­ ing his h-pawn up the board. This plan was most effective when Black developed quietly so I am recom­ mending a system of defence based on an early . . . c5 which rules out such crude behaviour as the centre will be too tense for wing attacks. The Barry Attack has never acquired a great standing in the chess world and in fact earned its name as even its main practitioners (including Grandmas­ ters Hebden , Hodgson and Nor­ wood) considered it to be a load of old Barry. Game 29 Josephs - Hebden Sheffield 1 991 1 2 3 4 d4 li:Jf3 liJcJ i.f4 5 e3 li:Jf6 g6 dS i.g7 (D) 5 'i'd.2, intending i.h6, does tend to invite 5 li:Je4 which seems to give Black a comfortable game. After 6 li:Jxe4 dxe4 we have a couple of ex­ •.• amples: I) 7 liJgS h6 ! ? (there is also noth­ ing wrong with 7 . . . 'i'xd4 = ) 8 li:Jxe4 g5 9 i.e5 f6 I 0 i.g3 f5 1 1 li:Jxg5 ! hxg5 1 2 'i'xg5 •xd4 ( 1 2 . . . 0-0 1 3 0-0-0 would be risky for Black) 1 3 'i'g6+ 'ifi>f8 1 4 :.d I 'i'b4+ 1 5 c3 i.xc3+ 16 bxc3 •xc3+ 17 :.d2 •c1 + 1h- 1h Dolmatov-Gavrikov, Sverd­ lovsk 1 984. 2) 7 !£Jes i.e6 8 e3 tt:xl 7 9 ltJc4 0-0 10 i.e2 i.xc4 ! (a well-timed ex­ change which frees Black's game) 1 1 i. xc4 e5 1 2 dxe5 li:Jxe5 1 3 i.b3 a5 14 a4 li:Jd7 ! 1 5 0-0-0 li:Jc5 1 6 'i'xd8 :.fxd8 1 7 i.g5 :es 1 8 :.d5 i.f8 19 :.hd I li:Jxb3+ 20 cxb3 i.d6 w ith equality, Yusupov-Kasparov, Belfort 1 988. 5 0-0 cS! ? 6 i.e2 ..• The Barry Attack 181 Systems with an early . . . i.g4 are also not bad but I like this temporary pawn sacrifice which gives Black the chance to take over the initiative on the queenside. Another point in its favour is that it has been the choice of leading 'Barry ' exponent Mark Hebden whenever he has been faced by his own weapon. 7 dxcS 7 !DeS has also been tried, one ex­ ample being Rogers-J .Pol gar, Brno 1 99 1 which continued 7 . . . !Dc6 8 0-0 i.f5 9 dxc5 (White could find noth­ ing better than this capture as 9 i.f3 cxd4 1 0 exd4 !De4 looks pleasant for B lack and other moves are not very constructive) 9 . . .'ii'a5 ! 1 0 !Db5 ( 1 0 !Dxd5 ? !Dxd5 1 1 Wxd5 !Dxe5 1 2 i.xe5 :fd8 loses a piece) 1 0 . . . !De4 ! l l !Dxc6 (taking on d5 would still lose material) 1 l . . . bxc6 1 2 tLJ<l4 Wxc5 1 3 !Dxf5 gxf5 14 c3 e5 and Black's enormous centre gave her the advan­ tage. 7 !Dbd7 (D) 7 Was has been played more frequently, but in my view it is more logical to aim for . . . !Dxc5 than . . . Wxc5 . ••• •.• 8 0-0 8 fDxdS !Dxd5 9 'ii' xd5 i.xb2 1 0 : b l Wa5+ will cost White his right to castle as 1 1 !Dd2 !Df6 followed by 1 2 . . . i.c3 would leave him in an awkward pin . After 1 1 �fl , Wock­ enfuss-Hebden, Ostend 1 992 contin­ ued l l . . . i.g7 12 i.b5 ? ! ( 1 2 :b5 can be met by 1 2 . . . Wc3 , but the text looks even worse) 1 2 . . .!Df6 1 3 'ii' b 3 !De4 1 4 Wb4 Wxa2 ! 15 i.d3 a5 16 'ii' b6 !Dxc5 � 17 i.e5 !Dxd3 1 8 cxd3 f6 19 i.al e5 20 'ii'b 3 + Wxb3 2 1 .:.xb3 b5 ! and Black soon won. I haven't seen any examples of 8 !DbS but one way of meeting this would be to play 8 . . . a6 9 !Dc7 :a? (9 . . . e5 is tempting, but after 1 0 i.xe5 !Dxe5 1 1 !Dxa8 !Dxf3 + 12 i.xf3 'ii'a5+ 1 3 c3 Wxc5 14 'ii'd4 ! the white knight will escape) 1 0 !Dxd5 !Dxd5 1 1 Wxd5 i.xb2 1 2 :b l 'ii'a5+ with similar play to the note above. !DxcS 8 ... 9 i.eS White pins his hopes on restrain­ ing the black centre by blockading it on the dark squares, at least until he has had time to play c2-c4. A diffi­ cult task ! The slow 9 h3 was featured in the game Izeta-Khali fman, Dos Herma­ nas 1993, with the idea of preventing the annoying . . . i.g4 . However, after 9 . . . b6 1 0 !Db5 i.b7 1 1 i.e5 a6 1 2 !Dbd4 !Dcd7 1 3 i.h2 :cs (prevent­ in g c2-c4) 1 4 c3 !De4, with . . . e5 to follow, Black had already assumed control . 9 . i.g4!? This shows good understanding of the position. Once the knight on f3 .. 182 The Barry Attack has disappeared White will have lit­ tle hope of controlling the centre. 9 llJcd7 is also quite interesting and has in fact been played more often than the text. After 10 i.d4 'flc7 (D) there is: llldxe2 { 1 3 lllcxe2 is rather similar } 1 3 . . . :fd8 1 4 'flc4 :ac8 gives Black good play, as does 12 'flc4 ! ? i.e6 1 3 llld 5 i.xd5 1 4 'flxd5 :fd8 1 5 'flc4 ltac8) 12 i.e6! ? 13 'fld2 Jhd8 (D) White has several tries : 1) 11 lllbS ? t 'flb8 12 c4 (the point behind lll b5 ) 1 2 . . . dxc4 ! 1 3 i.xc4 a6 and I can ' t see how White can avoid material loss, e.g. 14 llla 3 ( 14 lllc 3 e5) 14 . . . e5 ! 1 5 i.c3 b5 and White has nothing better than the sad 1 6 i.b4. 2) 11 lLlxdS lllxd5 12 i.xg7 lbxe3 1 3 fxe 3 �xg7 14 'fld4+ f6 followed by . . . e5 should be quite good for Black although White may have some slight attacking chances. 2a) 14 llld4 i.c8 ! (the threat of 1 5 . . . e5 is surprisingly awkward to meet whilst the reason for playing 1 3 . . . :ad8, as oppo sed to the more natural 1 3 ... :fd8, is now revealed: in the latter case the rooks would have been disconnected after the bishop retreat) 15 i.f3 ( 1 5 'fie 1 +) 1 5 . . . e5 1 6 llld5 :xd5 1 7 i.xd5 exd4 1 8 cxd4 llle6 1 9 c3 'fla5 ! 20 i.xe6 (oth­ erwise White will lose his d-pawn , e.g. 20 i.e4 i.xd4 2 1 b4 'fig5 ! ) 20 . . . i.xe6 and Black's bishop pair is in no way inferior to the rook and pawns. 2b) 14 'flcl i.xc3 15 bxc3 'fla5 1 6 llld4 'flxc3 17 lllx e6 and now 1 7 . . . fxe6 is not bad for Black while 1 7 . . . lll x e6 1 8 :xb7 :d2 also deserves consideration. 2c) 14 'flel i.f5 1 5 'flc l ( 1 5 i.d l is very passive) 1 5 . . . i.xc 3 1 6 bxc3 'fla5 and again Black has no prob­ lems. ••• 10 h3 On 10 i.xf6 i.xf6 1 1 'flxdS: 1 ) ll i.xc3 is probably enough for equality after 12 'flxd8 :xd8 1 3 bxc3 lll a4 but 1 2 'fixes i.xb2 1 3 •.• :abl i.f6 ( 1 3 . . b6? 14 'iib4) 14 :xb7 :cs ( 1 4 . . . 'flc8 1 5 'flxb7 :fxc8 1 6 i.d3 is probably tenable) 1 5 'Wb4 ! i.xf3 1 6 i.xf3 :xc2 17 :xa7 leaves Black fighting for a draw. 2) 1 1. 'flb6 is more to the point. After 12 :abl ( 1 2 llxi4 i.xe2 1 3 . .. .•. The Barry Attack 183 2d) 1 4 i. d3 i.c4 1 5 lbe 1 and now 15...i.xc3 16 1Vxc3 ( 1 6 bxc3 1Va5) 16 . . .i.xa2 wins the pawn back with a roughly level g ame, while pressure-increasing moves such as 15 ...:d7!? deserve consideration. Now we return to the main line af­ ter 10 h3 (D): 10 i.xf3 e6 1 1 i.xf3 All schoolchildren (well, at least Russian schoolchildren) are taught not to block their c-pawn in queen's pawn openings and this position is a classic example; White needs to play c2-c4 to activate his pieces and chal­ lenge the black centre but with his knight on c3 this will take too long to arrange. li:Jfd7 ! 12 1Ve2 Exchanging White's most active piece is a goo d idea, especially as Black's queen will be able to replace the bishop as guardian of the long di­ agonal. <:Ji/xg7 13 i.xg7 14 :ad l (D) White hopes to equalise by play­ ing e4, which would of course have been met by 14 . .. d4 if played at once. •.• 1Vf6 14 ... 15 1Vd2 15 e4 is still met by 1 5 . . . d4, e.g. 1 6 li:Jb5 e5 17 ll:Jc7 :ac8 18 li:Jd5 ifd6 19 c3 lbe6 with a fine game for Black as he w ill be soon able to ex­ change off the strong knight on d5 . White can easily drift into a very bad position, for example 20 :d2 li:Jb6 2 1 :rd 1 li:Jxd5 22 exd5 dxc3 23 bxc3 lLJc5 would be positionally lost. li:Jb6 15 . . 1Vxd4 16 1Vd4 17 exd4 ll:Jca4 ll:Jxa4 18 ll:Jxa4 b5 ( D) 19 :bl . w � .I�,,w � �� �-• � :?! 0 & & · ,� � •. �- � Ri �i8 -i�i- • � ,, w%.· -:j:,w@#. -� '/* � .�ft,;;: :u � � LS •�•. fl..tE � , � LS LS Pd LS � • •: , /v::� � ?T �.. /• ,. %. Black has the advantage as he has something to undertaket namely a minority attack on the queenside, 184 The Barry Attack whilst White has no active ideas of his own. With the centre blocked Black's knight is also the superior minor piece. The remaining moves were 20 c3 ltfc8 2 1 i.d 1 llJb6 22 i.e2 a6 23 .:Jc 1 l:.c6 24 �f 1 ltJc8 25 i.d3 lD<l6 . . 26 �e2 g5 27 h4 h6 28 hxg5 hxg5 29 l:.h l l:.b8 30 l:.h7+ �f6 3 1 a3 a5 32 f4 gxf4 33 :n b4 34 l:.xf4+ �e7 35 i.g6 l:.f8 36 cxb4 axb4 37 axb4 l:.c4 38 i.d3 l:.xb4 39 g4 e5 40 dxe5 ltxf4 4 1 exd6+ �xd6 42 g5 �e5 43 l:.h5 �d4 O� l . 1 5 Blackmar-Diemer Gambit I must confess that I had assumed this Gambit to be only playable against l . d5, as after 1 d4 tLlf6 2 tLlc3 d5 3 e4 Black can simply play 3 . . . tLlxe4. When Gary Lane's recent book, The Blackmar-Diemer Gambit (B atsford 1 995 ) arrived the first th ing I learnt was that this is called the Hubsch Gambit, while the sec­ ond thing I learnt was that the Hubsch Gambit is not so bad and that Black can probably only obtain an equal game . As we are looking for more than this, the Blackmar­ Diemer has to be accepted . After 3 . . . dxe4 4 f3 exf3 5 tLlxf3 Black has a wide choice but my vote goes to 5 . . . e6, the solid Euwe Defence. The material below is not in the usual complete game format as I have been unable to locate a game that suits my purposes. In Lane 's book, for example, Blackmar, Die­ mer and various others (of whom the most prominent is Diebert, who probably employed the Gambit so frequently as an attempt to have it renamed the Blackmar-Diebert Gam­ bit perhaps, or more fittingly the Die­ mer-Diebert Gambit) score crushing victories against all-comers. At first I was a little intimid ated by this and the thought of being bogged down in my final chapter for weeks was not a pleasant one. I even wondered if I might have to abandon this whole . . project, bowing to the superiority of the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit. Hap­ pily, this nightmare scenario was averted as a close examination of the fine print in Lane's book revealed a number of areas where Black could fight for the advantage. 1 d4 2 3 4 5 tLlc3 e4 f3 tLlxf3 tLlf6 d5 dxe4 exf3 In return for his central pawn White has received a tempo for de­ velopment and some vague attacking chances due to the semi-open f-file ­ not really enough compensation but Black must still take care as inaccu­ racies can be swiftly punished in the Blackmar-Diemer. 5 'Yixf3, known as the Ryder Gambit, generously offers Black a second central pawn and he should not hesitate before snapping it up: 5 ... 'Yixd4 6 i.e3 'Yig4 ! (gaining an important tempo; 6 . . . 'Yib4? ! 7 0-0-0 i.g4? 8 tLlb5 ! ! should definitely be avoided) 7 'Yif2 e5 (D) and now: 1 ) 8 i. e2 should be answered by 8 . . . 'Yif5 and 9 . . . i.b4 according to Lane. 2) 8 i.d3 i.b4 9 tLle2 e4 10 i.c4 i.e6 1 l i.xe6 'Yixe6 was fairly hope­ less for White in Prins-Schneider, corr 1 989. 186 Blackma.r-Diemer Gambit some chances for White) White has nothing for the pawn. 9 0-0-0 is probably his best chance. 5 3) 8 a3 (prevents the annoying . . . i.b4, but if White is reduced to this . . . ) 8 liJc6 9 liJf3 i.d6 1 0 0-0-0. Lane make s a rather half-hearted attempt to claim compensation for White here but he obviously believes that Black is much better. His main game now concentrates on the ri­ diculous 10 a6; 10 .'ii'e6, returning the queen from enemy territory looks more to the point as 1 1 liJg5 ile7 1 2 i.c4 0-0 is nothing to worry about. 4) Hodgson suggests 8 liJf3 fol­ lowed by 0-0-0 as being more in the spirit of the opening : 4a) 8 e4 is perhaps a little opti­ mistic. After 9 liJd4 (9 liJe5 iif5 1 0 iixf5 i.xf5 1 1 i.c4 i.e6 i s good enough) 9 ... liJc6 ! ? 10 i.e2 liJxd4 1 1 i.xg4 ? liJxg4 1 2 iid2 liJxe3 1 3 :c l liJdf5 White i s lost but he should play 11 i.xd4 with some compensa­ tion. Black can of course play some­ thing else on his 9 th move. 4b) 8 liJc6 and 8 .i.d6 are very playable but Black may end up a tempo down on variation ' 3 ' . Per­ haps 8 i.b4 is best as after 9 liJxe5 ile4 1 0 liJc4 i.xc3+ 1 1 bxc3 i.e6 ! (better than 1 1 . . . liJg4 1 2 ilf4 ! with .. . e6 (D) . . . •.. .. ••• •.• .•• •• This seems to be the most reliable set-up. Black calmly develops his pieces before seeking counterplay in the centre with . . . c5 . It is true that this locks in the queen's bishop, but one can't have everything in life, not e ven against the Blackmar-Diemer Gambit. 6 i.gS On 6 i.d3 (the bishop is better here than on c4 as White usually tar­ gets h7) Black can simply continue with 6 .. . i.e7, or take the opportunity to play an immediate . . . c5, for exam­ ple: 6 cS 7 i.e3 cxd4 (7 . . . liJc6 8 d xc5 iia5 also looks possible) 8 liJxd4 i.e7 9 0-0 0-0 1 0 ilf3 ( 1 0 ile l liJg4) 1 0 . . . liJbd7 ( 1 0 . . . e5 ! ?) . If one were to stick a white pawn on f2 I would still be happy with the black position, but I suppose Black­ mar-Diemer fans may argue that it is precisely because this pawn is miss­ ing that White has good attacking chances. I' m not sure how he should continue the attack though. If 1 1 •.. Blackmar-Diemer Gambit 187 'ii'h 3 then 1 1 . . . ltJc5 is good as 1 2 ltxf6 liJxd3 ! is not in White 's favour. Other moves are also liable to be met by . . . ltJe5 or . . . ltJc5 exchanging off the dangerous bishop. Perhap s Black will still have to soak up a little pres­ sure but he has an extra pawn and no weaknesses. 6 ltJeS, a suggestion of Diemer, also deserves a brief mention. After 6 . . . ltJbd7 7 'ii'f3 i.e7 8 i.g5 0-0 9 i.d3, Decleir-Viaene, Belgium 1 988, Black should play 9 . . .c5 (in the game he opted for the passive 9 . . . c6) after which White will be hard pressed to avoid unfavourable exchanges. 1 0 'ii'h 3 should, o f course, be met by 10 g6 rather than 10 h6. i.e1 (D) 6 Euwe's original idea was to play 6 cS here but after 7 i.xf6 ! gxf6 (7 ... 'ii'x f6 8 i.b5+ i.d7 9 0-0 is very risky) 8 d5 e5 (I don' t see anything better) 9 i.c4 White has real posi­ tional compensation. ••• ••• .• . ••• A) 7 'ii'd.2 0-0 8 i.d3 8 0-0-0 is not mentioned in Lane's book but 8 . . .c5 still looks like a good reply. 8 cs 9 'ii'f4 A standard queen manoeuvre in the B lackmar-Diemer; this case ap­ paers to be even more tricky than usual . 9 cxd4! (D) In Diemer-Anon, France 1 957, Black wasn't careful and got blown away: 9 liJdS? 1 0 i.xh7+ ! �xh7 1 1 'ii'h 4+ �g8 1 2 i.xe7 'ii'xe7 (or 1 2 . . . ltJxe7 losing after 1 3 ltJg5 lle8 1 4 'ii'h 7+ �f8 1 5 'ii'h5 ! ltJg6 1 6 llfl ) 1 3 ltJg5 ltJf6 14 ltJce4 ltJbd7 1 5 0-0 ! lle8 1 6 llxf6 ! ltJxf6 17 llfl ! 1-0. •.. .•. . .• 10 'i'h4! White usually chooses between: A: 7 'ii'd.2 , which can be followed by 0-0-0; and B : 7 i. d3 , usually followed b y 0-0. Definitely White 's best chance. Others: 1) 10 ltJxd4 liJh5 ! when 11 i.xe7 ltJxf4, 1 1 'ii'e4 f5 and 1 1 'ii'h4 i.xg5 1 2 'ii'xh5 g6 13 'ii'g 4 e5 are all hope­ less for White. 2) 10 0-0-0 dxc3 ! 1 1 i.xh7+ �xh7 12 llxd8 cxb2+ 13 �bl llxd8 188 Blackmar-Diemer Gambit and the queen has cost White too much material. 3) 10 ltJe 4 ltJd5 ! 1 1 'ii'h4 i.xg5 12 ltJexg5 'ii'a5+ ! (not 1 2 . . . h6?? 1 3 i.h7 + �h8 1 4 ltJxf7+ !) 1 3 �e2 h6 with advantage to Black. 10 ••. dxc3 ! ? A little bit o f fantasy. There are two alternatives, one good and one bad. 1 ) 10 h6 1 1 i.xh6! (naturally) and now: 1 a) 1 1 dxc3 1 2 i.xg7 ! �xg7 1 3 'ii'g 5+ �h8 14 'ii' h 6+ �g8 and White has at least a perpetual and probably more after 15 0-0-0. l b) 11 gxh6 1 2 'ii'xh6 'ii'a5 1 3 ltJg5 dxc3 and again White has a per­ petual with 14 i.h7+ and perhaps more, e.g. 14 0-0 ltJbd7 1 5 :r3 cxb2 1 6 :an 'ii'b 6+ 17 �hl bl 'ii' 1 8 :h3 ! and mate follows shortly. 2) 10 g6! is the most solid con­ tinuation, making it very difficult for White to sacrifice anythi ng success­ fully. 1 1 ltJe4 should be met by 1 1 . . . ltJd5 ! when the possibilities of . . . f6 and . . . f5 should enable him to defend his kingside with ease. 1 1 i.xf6 'ii'xd3! 12 cxd3 i.xf6 ••• •.. ... .. • 13 'ii'c 4 14 :ht (D) pieces (very important for minor pieces battling against a queen). The outcome will hinge on the fate of the b2-pawn and on whether Black can activate his potentially powerful queen's bishop. One idea for Black is to continue with . . . :d5 and . . . i.d7, whilst another (especially if White plays 1 6 :rd 1 , intending d4 and :xb2) is to play . . . ltJd4 as an ex­ change of knights would almost cer­ tainly be in Black's favour. B) 7 i.d3 (D) cxb2 Black's defensive combination has netted him two bishops and three pawns for the queen - a rough ma­ terial equality. After something such as 1 4 . . . ltJc6 1 5 0-0 ( 1 5 d4 :d8 1 6 :xb2 ltJxd4 i s dangerous for White) 1 5 . . . :ds it is clear that Black has a very compact position with several secure posts in the centre for his 7 .. . cS Or: 1 ) 7 ltJbd7 8 0-0 c5 9 dxc5 ltJxc5 10 i.b5+ .i.d7 1 1 i.xf6 .i.xf6 ••. Blackmar-Diemer Gambit 189 1 2 1We2 and, according to Lane, this position is assessed as = by Leise­ bein. I woul d have thought that White is completely lost! I have no­ ticed a common trend among Black­ mar-Diemer analysts; once there is no attack and the position looks rather balanced they tend to assess the game as = , conveniently forget­ tin g the fact that they are a pawn down. I think that 8 1Wd2 is better as 8 . c5 9 0-0-0 looks quite unclear to me. 2 ) 7 li:Jc6!? 8 1Wd2 (the inferior 8 a3 is often played when 8 ... li:Jd5 looks very good for B lack) 8 . . . li:Jb4 (Black is willing to waste some time in order to exchange off White's most dangerous attacking piece) 9 0-0-0 li:Jxd3+ 1 0 1Wxd3 0-0 1 1 h4 c5 (other moves lead to a passive situation) 1 2 i.xf6 (perhaps White can improve upon this ) 1 2 . . . i.xf6 1 3 dxc5 1Wxd 3 14 :xd3 i.xc3 1 5 :xc3 f6 ! followed by . . . e5 with a better ending for Black. .. ••• 8 dxc5 1Wa5 8 li:Jbd7 allows 9 b4 whilst the immediate capture 8 i.xc5 is un­ .•• ••• trustworthy. 9 o ..o 9 1Wd2 can be met by 9 . . . li:Jbd7. 1Wxc5+ 9 10 �bl li:Jbd7 (D) B lack is in no great rush to castle as there are other useful things to do, s uch as developing the queenside. 1 1 lWel a6 With what B lack has in mind it wil l be essential to deprive White of the b5 -square. •.. 12 1'b4 'iffb4! Now White has to agree to the ex­ change of queens or donate a second pawn. There is little doubt as to which path Blackmar-Diemer fans will foil ow. 13 li:Jd4 14 liJce2 15 a4 1Wxb2 ltJes Threatening to trap the queen with 1 6 :fbl . 15 16 :xr6 'iffb6 •.. An attempt to confuse the issue in a lost position. gxf6! 16 ... The ' ! ' may seem to be a little ex­ cessive but in Sneiders-Breunig, Corr 1 970- 1 Black was bluffed out and played 16. li:Jxd3?. After 17 :ffl f6 1 8 i.e3 liJc5 ( 1 8 ... li:Je5, but it looks dodgy) 1 9 li:Jb3 ! 1Wc6 (l 9 . . e5 20 1Wf2 ! ) 20 i.xc5 i.xc5 2 1 1Wh5 + he had lost a piece and the game. .. . 17 i.xf6 18 :n What else? 1Wd8! i.x f6 li:Jg4! The game is over. After 20 lt:Jxe6, the simplest is 20 . . . 1Wxf6 2 1 li:Jc7 + �d8. 18 19 :xr6 ••. Index of Variations A: King's Indian: White avoids the main lines 1 2 3 4 d4 c4 lbc3 e4 lbr6 g6 .i.g7 4 .i. g5 72 4 lDf3: 4 . . 0-0: 5 e3 d6 1 02 5 i.g5: 5 . . . c5 72 5 . . . d6 74 4 . . . d6 5 e3 109 5 .i.g5 74: 5 . . . c6 74 5 .0-0 6 e4 75 6 e3: 6 . . . c5 77 6 . . . lDbd7 75 . . . 4 ... 5 h3 0-0 3 1 : 6 .i.g5 3 1 6 .i.e3 3 1 6 lDf3 36 6 . . . e5 : 7 dxe5 37 7 d5 : 7 . . . lDhS 37 7 . . . lba6: d6 : 8 .i.e3 37 8 .i.g5 43 5 lDf3 0-0 6 .i.e3 e5 7 dxe5 dxe5 8 11fxd8 .:.xd8 9 lbd5 1 04 6 .i.e2 e5: 7 d5 a5 8 h3 47 7 dxe5 dxe5 8 11fxd8 .:.xd8 85 9 .i.g5 .:es: 1 0 0-0-0 86 10 lDd5 lbxd5 1 1 cxd5 c6 1 2 .i.c4 cxd5 1 3 .i.xd5 lbd7 87 5 .i. e2 o..o: 6 .i.e3 106 6 g4 106 6 h4 107 6 .i.g5 lDa6 53 : 7 .i.f3 54 7 f4 54 7 lDf3 59 7 h4 59 7 11fd2 65 5 .i.g5 h6 6 .i.h4 c5 82 5 .i.d3 0-0 6 lbge2 9 1 : 6 ... c5 9 1 6 . . . e5 9 1 6 . . . lbc6 7 0-0 92 5 lbge2 97 : 5 . . . c6 97 5 . . 0-0 6 lDg3 eS 7 d5 98 5 . . . a6 6 lDg3 c6 99 . Index of Variations 191 5 f4 0-0 6 lLlf3 lL>a6 10 7 i.e3 10 7 c5 10 7 e5 20 7 i.d3 20 7 i.e2 e5 8 0-0 1 1 8 dxe5 1 1 8 fxe5 16 e5 173 2 lLlf3 g6: B: 1 d4: White avoids the King's Indian 1 d4 4 f3 : 4 . . .c5 172 4 . . .c6 5 e4 dxe4 6 fxe4 lLlf6 2 i. g5 1 1 1 2 ltJe4 : 3 i.h4 1 1 2 3 h4 1 15 3 i.f4 c5 1 2 1 : 4 d5 'ii'b 6 121 4 f3 'ii'a5 + 5 c3 lLlf6 1 27 ••• 2 lLJc3 d5 3 e4 dxe4 4 f3 exf3: 5 'ii'xf3 1 85 5 lLJxf3 1 85 5 . . . e6: 6 i.d3 186 6 lLJe5 187 6 i.g5 i.e7 : 7 i.d3 1 88 7 'ii'd 2 1 87 . 3 i.g5 lLJbd7 170: 4 lLJf3 g6 176 4 e4 170 4 'ti'd3 17 1 4 e3 17 1 3 b4 109 3 g3 i.g7 4 i.g2 0-0 5 0-0 d6 157 : 6 4Jc 3 1 57 6 b3 157 6 :el 164 6 lLlbd2 1 64 6 a4 166 3 lLlc3 d5 4 i.f4 j.g7: 5 'ti'd2 180 5 e3 180 5 . . . 0-0 6 i.e2 c5: 7 lLJe5 1 8 1 7 dxc5 lLJbd7 18 1 3 i.g5 1 37 3 . . .i.g7 4 lLJbd2 0-0: 5 e3 1 37 5 e4 d5 138 5 c3: 5 . . . d5 142 5 . . . d6 6 e4 c5 143 3 i.f4 148 3 . . . i.g7 : 4 c 3 153 4 lLJbd2 0-0 5 e4 148 4 e3 d6 5 h3 (5 i.e2 148) 5 . . . 0-0: 6 c4 149 6 i.c4 lLlbd7 7 c3 153 6 c3 153 6 i.e2 lLlbd7 149: 7 c4 149 7 0-0 'ii'e8 (7 . lDe4 1 50): 8 c4 150 8 c3 1 53 . .