Science Review All sound waves are caused by vibration. But can all vibrations cause waves? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ What is matter? Is a wave made of matter? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ What is a medium? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ How are compression waves and water waves similar/different? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ We use ____________ to describe the loudness of a sound. We measure it in ______________. A short wavelength means a _______ frequency. A long wavelength means a _________ frequency. A high frequency means a ________ pitch—the “note” of a sound. A low frequency means a _____ pitch. How many crests are there in wave 1? ________________ Which wave has the largest amplitude? _________________ Which wave has the highest frequency? _________________ Which wave has the largest wavelength? _________________ What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ What is the relationship between amplitude and frequency? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Acceleration equals to ______ divided by ________. An attraction between the earth and any object is called __________ Light can travel through a vacuum at 3×108 m/s. Calculate how long it would take light to travel from Earth to Mars, a distance of 56 million km? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ In what two important ways does a laser differ from light from a light bulb? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Consider the diagram at the bottom. Which one of the angles (A, B, C, or D) is the angle of incidence? ______ Which one of the angles is the angle of reflection? _____ How does a rainbow form? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Why do the dishes stay on the table when the tablecloth is pulled out? ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ____________________________ If objects in motion tend to stay in motion, why don’t moving objects keep moving forever? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ An ________________ force is required to accelerate an object. What acceleration will result when a 12 N net force applied to a 3 kg object? A 6 kg object? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ A net force of 16 N causes a mass to accelerate at a rate of 5 m/s2. Determine the mass. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ A car is speeding up from 25m/s to 50m/s in 10 seconds. What is the acceleration of this car? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The tendency of an object to resist a change in its state of motion is called __________ If you increase the force on the object, the acceleration will _______________. If you increase the mass of the object, the acceleration will ______________. A force called _______ opposes the motion of one object moving past another. ______ of an object is how fast its position is changing with time at any moment. _________ is the speed of a moving object taken together with its direction of travel. A change in velocity is _________. ________ occurs when a force causes the speed of an object to decrease. If an object is at rest, does it have the inertia or not? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Interpret graphs of motion: Velocity-time graph, Distance-time graph Label the focal point of two lens.