The R ise of E lectric
Vehicles
The 20th century saw a growing harmony between technological
advances and environmental preservation, with issues like alternative
energy sources and energy efficiency taking center stage. While early
electric car prototypes faced limitations, strict environmental regulations
and the evolution of electronics technology have allowed major
automakers to reevaluate the viability of electric vehicles. Driven by
concerns over environmental pollution and the need for cleaner
transportation options, electric cars have emerged as a promising
alternative to traditional combustion vehicles.
The Fascinating History of the Electric Car
18th Century Beginnings
1
The origins of the electric car can be
traced back to the 18th century, when
steam-powered transportation was
2
already in use for long-distance travel.
Early Pioneers
In the 1800s, figures like Hungarian
People began to seek a more
inventor Annoys Jedlik, American
comfortable and independent mode of
blacksmith Thomas Davenport, and
transportation within cities, leading to
Scottish businessman Robert
the emergence of combustion-
Anderson made significant
powered cars.
contributions to the development of
the first electric motor and early
Turbulent Journey
The path of the electric car has been
marked by periods of both popularity
and disuse, as it has faced challenges
related to crises, accessibility, and
consumer satisfaction. However, it has
now emerged as a strong contender
for the future, driven by ecological
concerns.
3
electric car prototypes.
The Anatomy of an E lectric Car
Charging
S ystem
Battery
E lectric Motor
The battery is a
The energy stored in
The electric vehicle
crucial component,
the batteries is used
Converter this
is connected directly
as it stores the
to propel the electric
device has the
to the power grid
energy that will be
motor, which drives
function of
using an external
used to power the
the vehicle. The
increasing or
direct current
electric motor. It has
motor also functions
reducing the voltage
charger, which
higher voltage
as a generator,
supplies energy
values compared to
recovering energy
used.
Inverter this
directly to the
batteries used in
during braking and
electric vehicle.
internal combustion
deceleration.
vehicles.
Converter and
inverter
component
transforms direct
current into
alternating current
The Anatomy of an Electric Car
Balancing Environmental Impact
1
Smaller Carbon
Footprint
2
Reduced Pollution
While electric cars do
3
Cost-Effective
Ownership
Despite the initial
have an environmental
The lower fuel costs
impact of lithium and
impact during the
associated with electric
cobalt extraction for
battery production
vehicles make them a
battery production,
phase, they no longer
more attractive option
electric cars ultimately
emit pollutants during
for consumers, despite
have a much smaller
their operational life,
the higher initial
carbon footprint over
unlike combustion
purchase price.
their lifetime compared
vehicles that
to combustion vehicles,
continuously pollute.
which are responsible
for 10% of global
greenhouse gas
emissions.
The Electric Vehicle Industry
Landscape
Competitive Landscape
The electric automotive sector has attracted significant investor attention, leading to fierce
competition among major players like Ford, General Motors, Volkswagen, Tesla, and BYD
to gain market leadership.
Global Sales Trends
According to industry data, global electric car sales are expected to increase by around
20% annually, indicating a slow but steady adoption of this technology.
Charging Infrastructure
The availability of charging stations remains a significant challenge, as the growing
demand for electric vehicles outpaces the supply of charging infrastructure. Some
companies are adapting by transforming traditional gas stations into charging hubs.
Angola's Electric Vehicle Journey
Investor Interest
Charging Network
Affordable Charging
Private initiatives and external
Companies like CVE Angola
Charging costs in Angola have
investments are driving the
have established a growing
remained relatively low, with
implementation of policies and
network of charging stations,
prices ranging from 500 to
infrastructure necessary to
with over 4,000 stations
2,000 Kwanzas per hour,
support the adoption of electric
currently available in the
making electric vehicles more
vehicles in Angola.
country.
accessible to consumers.
Embracing the Electric Revolution
Environmental
Awareness
Technological
Advancements
Economic Incentives
The growing concern over
Improvements in battery
entities are offering financial
environmental issues and
technology, charging
incentives and policies to
the need to reduce carbon
infrastructure, and overall
encourage the transition to
emissions have been key
vehicle performance have
electric vehicles, further
drivers in the adoption of
made electric cars a more
boosting their adoption.
electric vehicles.
viable and attractive option
for consumers.
Governments and private
A S ustainable F uture in Motion
The comprehensive analysis of electric cars and their relationship with Angola
reveals a promising and challenging panorama for the future of sustainable mobility
in the country. E lectric cars represent more than just a technological innovation; they
are an urgent response to the growing environmental and energy concerns facing
global society.
While the transition to electric vehicles faces some challenges, such as charging
infrastructure and energy availability, Angola has demonstrated encouraging
progress in adopting this technology. Private initiatives and external investments are
driving the implementation of policies and infrastructure necessary to support this
transition, stimulating not only the local economy but also environmental awareness.
As we move forward, it is up to all of us, as citizens and leaders, to work together to
address the remaining challenges and seize the opportunities presented by this
revolution in the automotive industry. By doing so, we can ensure a positive legacy
for future generations and a more sustainable and equitable future.
Thank you for your attention!!