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English vocabulary

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Hasten:
be quick to do something. (‫)أسرع‬
Dermatologist:
a medical practitioner qualified to diagnose and treat skin disorders. (‫)طبيب الجلدية‬
Gastroscope:
an optical instrument used for inspecting the interior of the stomach. (‫)منظار المعدة‬
Erosive:
‫تآكل‬
Gastritis:
inflammation of the lining of the stomach. (‫)التهاب المعدة‬
Diffuse:
spread or cause to spread over a wide area or among a large number of people. (‫)منتشر‬
Hyperemic:
‫مفرط‬
Antrum:
a natural chamber or cavity in a bone or other anatomical structure.
Spontaneous:
‫تلقائي‬
Gastric:
of the stomach. (‫ خاص بالمعدة‬,‫)معدي‬
Penalized:
subject to some form of punishment. (‫)معاقب‬
Brag:
say something in a boastful manner. (‫)تفاخر‬
Boastful:
showing excessive pride and self-satisfaction in one's achievements, possessions, or abilities.
(‫)متبجح‬
Admittance:
the process or fact of entering or being allowed to enter a place or institution. (‫)القبول‬
Haughty:
arrogantly superior and disdainful. (‫)متكبر‬
Disdainful:
showing contempt or lack of respect. (‫)ازدراء‬
Preposterous:
contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous. (‫)غير معقول‬
Malicious:
characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm. (‫)ضار‬
Serrated:
having or denoting a jagged edge; saw-like. (‫)مسنن‬
Torment:
severe physical or mental suffering. (‫)عذاب‬
Pouting:
pushing one's lips or one's bottom lip forward as an expression of annoyance or in order to look
sexually attractive. (‫)العبوس‬
Cumbersome:
large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy. (‫)مرهق‬
Soap Opera:
a television or radio drama series dealing typically with daily events in the lives of the same group
of characters. (‫)مسلسالت طويلة‬
Leery:
cautious or wary due to realistic suspicions. (‫)حذر‬
Agonized:
manifesting, suffering, or characterized by great physical or mental pain. (‫)منزعج‬
Maternity:
motherhood. (‫)أمومة‬
Tattle:
gossip; idle talk. (‫)الثرثرة‬
Cling:
hold on tightly to. (‫)تشبث‬
Hindrance:
a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone. (‫)إعاقة‬
Burrs:
a rough edge or ridge left on an object (especially of metal) by the action of a tool or machine.
(‫)نتوءات‬
Cringe:
bend one's head and body in fear or in a servile manner. (‫قرفص‬,‫) تذلل‬
Grudge:
a persistent feeling of ill will or resentment resulting from a past insult or injury. (‫)ضغينة‬
Scold:
remonstrate with or rebuke (someone) angrily. (‫)وبخ‬
Remonstrate:
make a forcefully reproachful protest. (‫)احتج‬
Rebuke:
express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions.
Reproachful:
expressing disapproval or disappointment. (‫)تأنيب‬
Petulant:
(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered. (‫)ردئ الطبع‬
Sentimental:
of or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia. (‫)عاطفي‬
Umbilical cord:
a flexible cordlike structure containing blood vessels and attaching a human or other mammalian
fetus to the placenta during gestation. (‫)حبل سري‬
Hauled:
(of a person) pull or drag with effort or force. (‫)مسحوبة‬
Metaphor:
a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not
literally applicable. (‫)تشابه مستعار‬
Rhinitis:
is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, caused by a virus infection (e.g. the
common cold) or by an allergic reaction (e.g. hay fever). (‫)التهاب األنف‬
Stomp:
tread heavily and noisily, typically in order to show anger. (‫)داس‬
Nutritionist:
a person who studies or is a nutrition expert. (‫)اخصائي تغذيه‬
Soybean:
‫فول الصويا‬
Chaos:
complete disorder and confusion. (‫)فوضى‬
Pester:
trouble or annoy (someone) with frequent or persistent requests or interruptions. (‫)ضايق‬
Goosebumps:
a state of the skin caused by cold, fear, or excitement, in which small bumps appear on the
surface as the hairs become erect. (‫)قشعريرة‬
Hoisting:
raise (something) by means of ropes and pulleys. (‫)الرفع‬
Hydro bill:
bill covers your home's electricity.
Embodiment:
a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling. (‫)تجسيد‬
Slumber:
sleep, (‫)قيلولة – نعاس‬
Fuss:
a display of unnecessary or excessive excitement, activity, or interest. (‫)ضجة‬
Clutter:
crowd (something) untidily; fill with clutter. (‫)ضوضاء‬
Slogan:
a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising. (‫)شعار‬
Collateral:
something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default.
(‫)جانبية‬
Nagging:
(of a person) constantly harassing someone to do something. (‫)المزعجة‬
Secluded:
(of a place) not seen or visited by many people; sheltered and private. (‫)منعزل‬
Osteology:
the study of the structure and function of the skeleton and bony structures. (‫)علم العظام‬
Psychiatric:
relating to mental illness or its treatment. (‫)نفسية‬
Facultative:
occurring optionally in response to circumstances rather than by nature. (‫)اختياري‬
Outcry:
an exclamation or shout. (‫)صرخة‬
Pneumonia:
lung inflammation caused by a bacterial or viral infection, in which the air sacs fill with pus and
may become solid. (‫)التهاب رئوي‬
Matriarch:
a woman who is the head of a family or tribe. (‫)األم الحاكمة‬
Errand:
a short journey undertaken in order to deliver or collect something, especially on someone else's
behalf. (‫)مأمورية‬
Mediocre:
of only moderate quality; not very good. (‫)متواضع‬
Impediment:
a hindrance or obstruction in doing something. (‫)عائق‬
Scolding:
an angry rebuke or reprimand. (‫)توبيخ‬
Startled:
feeling or showing sudden shock or alarm. (‫)مذهول‬
Nuisance:
a person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance. (‫)إزعاج‬
Jeopardy:
danger of loss, harm, or failure. (‫)خطر‬
Ascites:
the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, causing abdominal swelling. (‫)استسقاء‬
Gauze:
a thin translucent fabric of silk, linen, or cotton. (‫)ضماد شاش‬
Eunuch:
a man who has been castrated, especially (in the past) one employed to guard the women's living
areas at an oriental court. (‫)الخصي‬
Hyperventilating:
breathing at an abnormally rapid rate, so increasing the rate of loss of carbon dioxide. (‫)فرط التنفس‬
Inferior:
lower in rank, status, or quality. (‫)أدنى منزلة‬
Cohabitation:
the state of living together and having a sexual relationship without being married. ( ‫تعايش على‬
‫)طريقة االزواج‬
fend:
look after and provide for oneself, without any help from others. (‫)دافع‬
Scrawny:
(of a person or animal) unattractively thin and bony. (‫)هزيل‬
Leech:
a person who extorts profit from or sponges on others. an aquatic or terrestrial annelid worm
with suckers at both ends. Many species are bloodsucking parasites, especially of vertebrates,
and others are predators. (‫)علقة‬
Dimple:
a small depression in the flesh, either one that exists permanently or one that forms in the
cheeks when one smiles. (‫)غمازات‬
Muttering:
a privately expressed complaint or expression of dissatisfaction. (‫)تمتم‬
Sulking:
be silent, morose, and bad-tempered out of annoyance or disappointment. (‫)عبس‬
Confiscate:
take or seize (someone's property) with authority. (‫)مصادرة‬
Mantis:
a slender predatory insect related to the cockroach. It waits motionless for prey with its large
spiky forelegs folded like hands in prayer. (‫)فرس النبي‬
Netizen:
a user of the internet, especially a habitual or avid one. (‫)مستخدمى االنترنت‬
Flimsy:
comparatively light and insubstantial; easily damaged. (‫)الواهية‬
Fang:
a large sharp tooth, especially a canine tooth of a dog or wolf. (‫)ناب‬
Plagiarism:
the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own. ( ‫سرقة‬
‫)علمية‬
Shabby:
in poor condition through long or hard use or lack of care. (‫)رث‬
Culprit:
a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed. (‫)الجاني‬
Squelch:
make a soft sucking sound such as that made by walking heavily through the mud. (‫)سحق‬
Repent:
feel or express sincere regret or remorse about one's wrongdoing or sin. (‫)نادم‬
Witty:
showing or characterized by quick and inventive verbal humor. (‫)بارع‬
Hemorrhoid:
a swollen vein or group of veins in the region of the anus. (‫)البواسير‬
Delegate:
a person sent or authorized to represent others, particularly an elected representative sent to a
conference. (‫)مندوب‬
Esophagus:
the part of the alimentary canal that connects the throat to the stomach; the gullet. In humans
and other vertebrates, it is a muscular tube lined with a mucous membrane. (‫)المريء‬
Abdominal:
relating to the abdomen. (‫)البطني‬
Consent:
permission for something to happen or agreement to do something. (‫)موافقة‬
Perky:
cheerful and lively. (‫)مرح‬
Aneurysm:
an excessive localized enlargement of an artery caused by weakening of the artery wall. ( ‫تمدد‬
‫)األوعية الدموية‬
Thyroid:
a large ductless gland in the neck that secretes hormones regulating growth and development
through the rate of metabolism. (‫)غدة درقية‬
Bronchial:
relating to the bronchi or bronchioles. (‫)الشعب الهوائية‬
Drowsy:
sleepy and lethargic; half asleep. (‫)نعسان‬
Lackluster:
lacking in vitality, force, or conviction; uninspired or uninspiring. (‫)مفتقر‬
Glaze:
fit panes of glass into (a window or doorframe or similar structure). (‫)سطح أملس‬
Conscription:
compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces. (‫)التجنيد اإلجباري‬
Scenery:
the natural features of a landscape considered in terms of their appearance, especially when
picturesque. (‫)منظر طبيعى‬
Flamboyant:
(of a person or their behavior) tending to attract attention because of their exuberance,
confidence, and stylishness. (‫)المع‬
Groaning:
denoting a deep inarticulate sound conveying pain, despair, pleasure, etc. (‫)يئن‬
Hepatology:
‫أمراض الكبد‬
Hepatic:
relating to the liver. (‫)كبدي‬
Bile duct:
the duct that conveys bile from the liver and the gallbladder to the duodenum. (‫)القناة الصفراوية‬
Gallbladder:
the small sac-shaped organ beneath the liver, in which bile is stored after secretion by the liver
and before release into the intestine. (‫)المرارة‬
Duodenum:
the first part of the small intestine immediately beyond the stomach, leading to the jejunum.
(‫)االثنا عشري‬
Nigh:
almost. (‫)قريب‬
Impotent:
unable to take effective action; helpless or powerless. (‫)عاجز‬
Wildfire:
a large, destructive fire that spreads quickly over woodland or brush. (‫)الهشيم‬
Trivial:
of little value or importance. (‫)تافه‬
Sternly:
in a serious and severe manner, especially when asserting authority or exercising discipline.
(‫)بصرامة‬
Symposium:
a conference or meeting to discuss a particular subject. (‫)ندوة‬
wet behind the ears:
Inexperienced; just beginning; immature (especially in judgment).
Badger:
repeatedly ask (someone) to do something; pester. (‫)ضايق على نحو موصول‬
Feign:
pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury). (‫)اختلق‬
Rebate:
a partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or utility. (‫)خصم‬
Migraine:
a recurrent throbbing headache that typically affects one side of the head and is often
accompanied by nausea and disturbed vision. (‫)صداع نصفي‬
Audacity:
a willingness to take bold risks. (‫)الجرأة‬
Auditorium:
the part of a theater, concert hall, or other public building in which the audience sits. ( ‫قاعة‬
‫)محاضرات‬
Inauguration:
the beginning or introduction of a system, policy, or period. (‫)تنصيب‬
Fountain pen:
a pen with a reservoir or cartridge from which ink flows continuously to the nib. (‫)قلم حبر‬
Anesthesia:
insensitivity to pain, especially as artificially induced by the administration of gases or the
injection of drugs before surgical operations. (‫)تخدير‬
Anxious:
experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something
with an uncertain outcome. (‫)قلق‬
Condolence:
an expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death. (‫)تعزية‬
Husky:
(of a voice or utterance) sounding low-pitched and slightly hoarse. (‫)أجش‬
Utensil:
an implement, container, or another article, especially for household use. (‫)إناء‬
Dumpling:
a small savory ball of dough (usually made with suet) that may be boiled, fried, or baked in a
casserole. (‫)كفتة‬
Sarcastic:
marked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt. (‫)ساخر‬
Dough:
a thick, malleable mixture of flour and liquid, used for baking into bread or pastry. (‫)عجينة‬
Suet:
the hard white fat on the kidneys and loins of cattle, sheep, and other animals, used to make
foods including puddings, pastry, and mincemeat. (‫)شحم‬
Nostalgia:
a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy
personal associations. (‫)حنين للماضي‬
Gallows:
a structure, typically of two uprights and a crosspiece, for the hanging of criminals. (‫)المشنقة‬
Flinch:
make a quick, nervous movement as an instinctive reaction to fear, pain, or surprise. (‫)الجفل‬
Singularity:
the state, fact, quality, or condition of being singular. (‫)التفرد‬
Squandering:
waste (something, especially money or time) in a reckless and foolish manner. (‫)تبديد‬
Pelvis:
the large bony structure near the base of the spine to which the hind limbs or legs are attached in
humans and many other vertebrates. (‫)الحوض‬
Impeccable:
(of behavior, performance, or appearance) in accordance with the highest standards of propriety;
faultless. (‫)ال تشوبه شائبة‬
Calamity:
an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster. (‫)مصيبة‬
Clotted cream:
the thick white or pale-yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top when milk is left to stand and can
be eaten as an accompaniment to desserts or used as a cooking ingredient. (‫)قشدة متخثرة‬
Manor:
a large country house with lands; the principal house of a landed estate. (‫)عزبة‬
Inkling:
a slight knowledge or suspicion; a hint. (‫)تلميح‬
Crematorium:
dispose of (a dead person's body) by burning it to ashes, typically after a funeral ceremony.
‫الجثث محرقة‬
Conceive:
become pregnant with (a child). (‫)تحبل المرأة‬
Merit:
the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward.
(‫)جدارة‬
Rein:
a long, narrow strap attached at one end to a horse's bit, typically used in pairs to guide or check
a horse while riding or driving. (‫)لجام‬
Fret:
be constantly or visibly worried or anxious. (‫)أقلق‬
Swindler:
a person who uses deception to deprive someone of money or possessions. (‫)المحتال‬
Stutter:
talk with continued involuntary repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants. (‫)تلعثم‬
Fief:
an estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service. (‫)إقطاعية‬
Foal:
a young horse or related animal. (‫)مهرا‬
Rhetorical:
relating to or concerned with the art of rhetoric. (‫)بالغي‬
Chaotic:
in a state of complete confusion and disorder. (‫)فوضوية‬
Prude:
a person who is or claims to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity. (‫)المتحشمة‬
Murmur:
a soft, indistinct sound made by a person or group of people speaking quietly or at a distance.
(‫)همهمة‬
Armistice:
an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce. (‫)الهدنة‬
Shenanigans:
secret or dishonest activity or maneuvering. (‫)الخدع‬
Stride:
walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction. (‫)خطوة‬
Groggy:
dazed, weak, or unsteady, especially from illness, intoxication, sleep, or a blow. (‫)مترنح‬
Dainty:
delicately small and pretty. (‫)أنيق‬
SMART:
specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-specific.
Bygone:
belonging to an earlier time. (‫)منصرم‬
Fidget:
make small movements, especially of the hands and feet, through nervousness or impatience.
(‫)تململ‬
Avid:
having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something. (‫)متعطشا‬
Enthusiasm:
intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. (‫)حماس‬
Alluring:
powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating; seductive. (‫)مغرية‬
Opt:
make a choice from a range of possibilities. (‫ يقرر‬،‫)يختار‬
Dormant:
(of an animal) having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time;
in or as if in a deep sleep. (‫)في سبات عميق‬
Basin:
a wide, round open container, especially one used for holding liquid. (‫)حوض‬
Hypotensive:
lowering blood pressure. (‫)خافض للضغط‬
Lactation:
the secretion of milk by the mammary glands. (‫)الرضاعة‬
Secretion:
a process by which substances are produced and discharged from a cell, gland, or organ for a
particular function in the organism or for excretion. (‫)إفراز‬
RCFA:
Root Cause Failure Analysis.
EDS:
Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy.
OES:
Optical Emission Spectrometry, a method of chemical analysis.
SEM:
Scanning Electron Microscopy.
LOI:
Letters of Intent.
Propagation:
The action of widely spreading and promoting an idea, theory, etc.
Sheath:
A protective covering around an electric cable.
TBE:
Technical Bid Evaluation.
EOT Crane:
Electric Overhead traveling cranes.
CFT:
Call for Tender.
Commodity:
‫سلعة‬
Eavesdrop:
‫استرق السمع‬
Attestation:
‫تصديق‬
Skeptical:
Not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations.
Wield:
Hold and use (a weapon or tool).
Slumber:
Sleep (‫)قيلولة – نعاس‬
Calamity:
An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster. (‫)كارثة‬
Telekinesis:
The supposed ability to move objects at a distance by mental power or other nonphysical means.
Obituary:
A notice of death, especially in a newspaper, typically including a brief biography of the deceased
person. (‫)نعي‬
Epilogue:
A section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to
what has happened. (‫)الخاتمه‬
Oblivion:
The state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening. (‫)النسيان‬
Embezzled:
Steal or misappropriate (money placed in one's trust or belonging to the organization for which
one works). (‫)مختلس‬.
Inflated:
Excessively or unreasonably high. (‫)تضخم‬.
Swindle:
Use deception to deprive (someone) of money or possessions. (‫)يحتال‬.
Fuss:
A display of unnecessary or excessive excitement, activity, or interest. (‫)ضجه‬.
Hoarded:
accumulated and hidden or stored away. (‫)مكنوز‬.
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