Author Guidelines for Manuscript Submission The Journal of Educational Development Manuscript: Total words should be 5000 – 7000 words or the pages should not exceed than 15 pages including figures, tables and bibliographical references. Similarity and AI Detection: Perform similarity and AI detection tests using iThenticate. The maximum allowed similarity is 20%, with no exclusion of sources or words, including bibliographic content. AI detection must be 0%. Title: The title should clearly convey the objective, method, and significance of the paper. It should succinctly encapsulate the purpose and the main methodological approach, highlighting the importance and potential impact of the research (12-15 words only). The author’s name: Full name without academic degrees and titles, written in capital letters. A manuscript written by groups needs to be supplemented by complete contact details. Name of affiliation for each author: The author’s name should be accompanied by complete affiliation address, postal code number, telephone number and email address. Abstract Written briefly in English in one paragraph of 150-200 words, containing background, research objectives, methodology, results, conclusion of the study and your research contributions to science. Keywords Written in English 3-5 words or groups of words, written alphabetically. Introduction: The introduction should establish the current knowledge landscape, identify the existing gaps, and argue the necessity of addressing these gaps. It should outline the general and specific issues encountered, reference pivotal studies, highlight unexplored areas (research gap), and elucidate the proposed solutions and the importance of the research. The section concludes by clearly stating the research objectives and the anticipated benefits to both the scientific community and society. The introduction is presented in the form of paragraphs of approximately 1000 words or one and half pages. Methods: This section should detail the procedures and techniques used in the research in a systematic and step-by-step manner. It should focus exclusively on the processes employed to meet the research objectives, without delving into theoretical explanations. Results: The results section should present the findings that directly respond to the stated research objectives, structured clearly to demonstrate how the outcomes address the goals set out in the research. Discussion: The discussion should interpret the results, detailing how they contribute to filling the identified gaps. It should provide a critical and in-depth analysis of the outcomes, supported by current references, and discuss the novelty and implications of the findings. The discussion should also connect the results to the broader problems and potential applications in the field. Conclusion: The conclusion should succinctly respond to the research objectives, based on the findings and discussions. It should summarize the research contributions to the scientific field in a coherent narrative, highlighting what these findings imply for future research and practical applications, all presented in a single paragraph. Acknowledgement Contributors who are not mentioned as authors should be acknowledged, and their contribution should be described. All sources of funding for the work must be acknowledged, both the research funder and the grant number (if applicable) should be given for each source of funds. References: Manuscripts are written by using standard citation application (Mendeley/Endnote/Zotero). References contain at least 40 references. APA 7 (American Psychological Association) reference style is required. In the reference list, the references should be listed in alphabetical order. More or less 80% references for literature reviews should be the recent (up to date) journals published in the last 10 years, but the rest of 20 % references can be cited from research reports and or articles.