Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
ScienceDirect
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Procedia Computer Science00 (2018) 000–000
Procedia Computer Science00 (2018) 000–000
ScienceDirect
www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
Procedia Computer Science 131 (2018) 541–544
8th International Congress of Information and Communication Technology (ICICT-2018)
8th International Congress of Information and Communication Technology (ICICT-2018)
An Elevator Monitoring System Based On The Internet Of Things
An Elevator Monitoring System Based On The Internet Of Things
一
You Zhouaa, Kai Wangbb, Hongxia Liua,b,
You Zhou , Kai Wang , Hongxia Liua,b,一
Service Department of Daqing Oilfield Mining Area, Heilongjiang Daqing, Daqing,China
Service Department of Daqing Oilfield Mining Area, Heilongjiang Daqing, Daqing,China
b
Service Department of Daqing Oilfield Mining Area, Heilongjiang Daqing, Daqing,China
a
b
aService Department of Daqing Oilfield Mining Area, Heilongjiang Daqing, Daqing,China
Abstract
Abstract
There is situation about elevator supervision lack of effective technical methods, Based on the function of elevator safety
There is situation
elevatora kind
supervision
lackmonitoring
of effective
technical
Based ofonthings.
the function
of elevator
safety
monitoring
system, about
we designed
of elevator
system
basedmethods,
on the Internet
it is introduce
a schematic
monitoring
designed
a kind of elevator monitoring system based on the Internet of things. it is introduce a schematic
diagram
of system,
elevatorwe
Internet
of things,
diagram
of introduces
elevator Internet
of things,of elevator Internet of things technology in real-time monitoring, fault diagnosis, alarm and
This
paper
the application
This
paper introduces the application of elevator Internet of things technology in real-time monitoring, fault diagnosis, alarm and
maintenance.
maintenance.
©
2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
©2018
2018The
The Authors.
Authors.
Published by
by
Elsevier
Ltd.
©
Published
B.V.
Peer-review
under
responsibility
of Elsevier
organizing
committee of the 8th International Congress of Information and Communication
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Peer-review (ICICT-2018).
under responsibility of organizing committee of the 8th International Congress of Information and Communication
Technology
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 8th International Congress of Information and
Technology
(ICICT-2018).
Communication
Technology.
Keywords: Internet of things; The elevator monitoring; Internet Phone;
Keywords: Internet of things; The elevator monitoring; Internet Phone;
1. Introduction
1. Introduction
The building has developed into a trend.It has been developed into a trend as the urban land resources are strained,
building
has developed
into a trend.It
been developed
a trend
as the
theThe
elevator
became
an indispensable
vertical has
transportation
tool ininto
people's
work
andurban
life. land resources are strained,
theTherefore,
elevator became
an
indispensable
vertical
transportation
tool
in
people's
work
and
peoples are focus on the safe, smooth and comfortable of the elevatorlife.
operation[1]. At present, most
Therefore,
peoples
arecarry
focusout
on regular
the safe,inspection
smooth and
of the
operation[1].
At or
present,
most
elevators in China
only
andcomfortable
maintenance,
andelevator
there are
only failures
risks to
be
elevators
in
China
only
carry
out
regular
inspection
and
maintenance,
and
there
are
only
failures
or
risks
to
be
handled by maintenance personnel. It's not very efficient about this phenomenon wide distribution area of elevator.
handled
by
maintenance
personnel.
It's
not
very
efficient
about
this
phenomenon
wide
distribution
area
of
elevator.
When the elevator accident, because of the rescue not timely or other reason to the stranded passengers caused a
When
the injury[2-3].
elevator accident,
of the rescue
not timely
other
to the
stranded
passengers
secondary
For thebecause
above reasons,
it is urgent
to studyorhow
to reason
implement
effective
monitoring
of caused
elevator.a
secondary injury[2-3]. For the above reasons, it is urgent to study how to implement effective monitoring of elevator.
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +86-13836918403.
E-mail address:author.
gxun2008@163.com
* Corresponding
Tel.: +86-13836918403.
© 2018
Theaddress:
Authors.gxun2008@163.com
Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
E-mail
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
© 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
Selection
and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 8th International Congress of Information and Communication
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Technology
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 8th International Congress of Information and Communication
Technology
1877-0509 © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 8th International Congress of Information and
Communication Technology
10.1016/j.procs.2018.04.262
You Zhou et al. / Procedia Computer Science 131 (2018) 541–544
Author name / Procedia Computer Science00 (2018) 000–000
542
2
2. Architecture
2.1. Architecture of Internet of things
The work process of Internet of things can be broadly divided into data collection, data transmission, data
processing and service, according to these three different processes, its architecture is divided into perception layer,
network layer and application layer[4]. As shown in figure 1. Perception layer is mainly used to collect all kinds of
data information in the real world, says object identity, made up of all kinds of information collection equipment,
including various types of sensors, labels, and reading and writing, code label, laser scanner, etc.
The network layer is responsible for receiving perception layer information, carries on the preliminary
processing, will forward it to the Internet network for the transmission, and it is connected to the Internet and
traditional networking ties, composed of various network, including broadband network, network, etc., can transmit
data by way of broadband network or networks, etc. The application layer is mainly responsible for the information
collected by the perceptual layer and the information needed by the function user, and it can provide the specific
application of the Internet of things to the user with the specific application requirements[5].
IOT
AppL
The environmental monitoring
Intelligent transport.etc.
NetL
Mobile communications, the
Internet and other networks, etc.
RFID technology, Commodity
coding technology, GPS
measurement technology, etc.
PerL
Fig. 1. Architecture of Internet of things
2.2. Internet of things of the elevator
The elevator Internet of things refers to the demand of the relevant departments for the real-time supervision of
elevators and user safety ladder, Internet of things technology was applied in elevators, thus realizing the intelligent
management of elevator[6]. The architecture diagram of elevator Internet of things is shown in figure 2.Of which, A
the national security council. B:monitoring center of unit. C: Maintenance unit D :elevator manufacturer.
E:Management personnel
A
APPl
NetL
B
C
D
E
Internet
wireless
3G
You name
Zhou /etProcedia
al. / Procedia
Computer
Science
131 000–000
(2018) 541–544
Author
Computer
Science00
(2018)
PerL
Elevato1r
Elevato2
543
3
Elevato3
Fig.2 The architecture diagram of elevator Internet of things
3. The function orientation of elevator monitoring system based on IOT technology
The safety and remote supervision service of elevator is the application of Internet of things technology, which
provides the necessary functions of elevator operation data acquisition and real-time transmission of elevator fault
for safety supervision. There are main service functions[7-8]:
1.Real-time operational status monitoring: Monitor the operating status of the elevator Implement monitoring
elevator failure, including, trapped people, shut the door and so on. Meanwhile, monitoring the operation status of
the elevator includes elevator maintenance, elevator running speed, elevator floor space, etc, thus fully understand
elevator operation information.
2. Real-time failure alarming: remote setting of SMS, WeChat, Internet phone, etc. Ensure that the elevator fault
information is reported and the real-time alarm location can be made through GIS electronic map.
3.emergency treatment of the fault: When the elevator is abnormal, it was connected with the elevator rescue
command center automatically. receive, direct and handle the consultation, complaint, alarm and emergency rescue
assistance to the elevator within 24 hours.
4. Daily maintenance supervision :To realize the process and information management of elevator maintenance
work, the unit or property can be confirmed and evaluated.
5. Data recall: When the elevator is in an accident, the status information of the elevator is transferred. Restore
the accident process, provide evidence support for accident investigation evidence.
6. Statistical analysis: the data interface can be opened on the system platform, Or query the function module of
statistical analysis; Data analysis and statistics, You can know the type of failure in elevator operation and
occurrence probability, Assess the health of the elevator, Effective prevention of elevator failure.
4. An elevator monitoring system based on the Internet of things.
4.1. Introduce
The elevator remote monitoring system based on the Internet of things is the application of Internet of things,
which focuses on the intelligent supervision system of data collection, data transportation, positioning and
communication. The system integrates elevator monitoring, rescue, diagnosis, report and field problem processing.
It can effectively improve the field staff's handling and maintenance efficiency.
4.2. Function of system module
The function module function of the scheme is as follows:
1. Elevator safety monitoring and running module: Mainly use various sensors, collect the action parameters of
each part of elevator, such as traction voltage and current, The current voltage of the system motor, the temperature
of the machine room and other parameters.
2. Communication module: mainly use wired/wireless communication technology to transfer elevator data to the
central server.
3. Storage unit: elevator maintenance check-in and failure backup
4. Remote monitoring module: real-time receiving elevator failure and trapped persons information, adjust the
failure elevator data timely; show the running status of the elevator in real time
544
4
You Zhou et al. / Procedia Computer Science 131 (2018) 541–544
Author name / Procedia Computer Science00 (2018) 000–000
5. Pre-diagnosis module: excavate the parts data of elevator, Pre-determine the possible problems of elevator
components and notify maintenance personnel, you should focus on the widget when you're on guard next time.
6. Remote rescue: to inform the maintenance personnel of the SMS, Internet phone and WeChat, at the same time,
through video, speech to appease the trapped people.
7. Report generation unit: the whole elevator, the use of the parts, the failure situation, by mining the data of the
storage unit, forming the report, instructed the manufacturer to review the quality of the parts.
8. On-site acceptance and processing module: it was received to the fault information and maintenance
instructions by Ipad and smartphones. According to the instruction information, carry out maintenance or rescue to
the elevator.
5. Conclusions
An elevator monitoring system based on the Internet of things, through data, network and systematization to
improve elevator management level , get the elevator running condition, removing the elevator hidden trouble
effectively. And strengthen the process management of elevator installation maintenance, improved the management
of elevator personnel, make sure the elevator runs safely. It was improved the intelligent level of elevator.
References
1. Min Zhang, Chunjun Huang. Design of elevator real-time monitoring system based on Internet of things[J]. The Chinese test, 2012,(1):101105.
2. Lei Chu. A study on the design of elevator typical fault monitoring and trouble alarm system based on the Internet of things [D]. Urumqi :
Xinjiang University,2014.
3. Xueqin Yan, Lirong Xie, Zhijiagn Cheng.etc. ZigBee+3G The application of the network in the new type of well - road elevator monitoring
system[J]. Automatic instrument, 2015 (1) : 1-4.
4. Melodia T,Akyildiz I F.Research challenges for wireless multimedia sensor networks[M]//Distributed Video Sensor Networks. Springer
London,2011:233-246.
5. Zhao Zhang. elevator operating and maintenance platform based on internet of things[D]. Beijing: Beijing university of posts and
telecommunications.2015.
6. Haiying Yan. Research on the application of Internet of things in elevator industry[J]. Industrial control computer, 2013(8):102-103.
7. Dahu Tao. Research and practice of remote monitoring system for elevator Internet of Things[D].Xia Men: Xia Men university,2013.
8. Wenchang Liu,Xiuli An. Research on elevator remote monitoring based on Internet of things [J]. Journal of Liaoning university of technology:
Social science edition,2013,15(4):22-24.