Choose the appropriate options to complete the sentences. 6. I wish that I......Freddy that he won't be chosen for the school basketball team. A) haven't been telling 1. Linda......a vegetarian three years ago after watching a documentary on animal rights, and she......meat since then. B) won't have to tell A) became / hasn't eaten D) didn't have to tell B) had become / doesn't eat E) shouldn't be telling C) was becoming / isn't eating 7. Not......as a finalist in the spelling competition caused young Scott ...... from depression for months afterwards. D) would become / didn't eat C) don't have to tell E) has become / hadn't eaten A) to choose / suffering 2. .......the president began to speak, protestors began chanting anti-war slogans. B) being chosen / to suffer A) Already C) to have chosen / to be suffered B) Even D) choosing / to have suffered C) No longer E) to be chosen / suffered D) The moment 8. Frank Lloyd Wright was a pioneer architect whose ideas were......ahead of his time, and he had to fight for acceptance of every new design. E) Provided that 3. .......a loss......a draw will be any good to us in this game. We have to win, or we're out of the league cup. A) that B) such A) Both / and C) better B) Neither / nor D) well C) Either / or E) too D) Hardly / when E) Such / as 9. .......who is acquainted with Pat knows that they can always rely on....... 4. Since an earthquake......at any time, it Is always best to be prepared, A) Everyone / her B) Someone / his A) will have occurred C) Whoever / him B) has occurred D) Nobody / hers C) must have occurred E) Anybody / he D) ought to occur E) might occur 5. Since David lives in Mexico but speaks no Spanish, I wonder......he manages to talk to his neighbours and do his shopping. 10. Wandering aimlessly, Peter found...... in the kind of neighbourhood that his mother had warned......not to go into. A) his own / her B) him / himself A) which C) himself/ him B) what D) he / his C) how E) his / herself D) whom E) why 11. Ever since she started attending evening courses, Linda......as much yoga as she....... A) isn't doing / has been B) wasn't doing / should C) hasn't been able to do / used to D) doesn't do / would like E) didn't do / must 12. There doesn't seem to be......to get away from the crowd in this town. 16. You have to take the full course of your antibiotics......you feel better;......, your illness will simply return. A) so that / such as B) unless / moreover C) whereas / even if D) even if / otherwise E) although / so that 17. If you ...... a car, you should get it ...... regularly. A) anywhere A) owned / to service B) somehow B) will own / servicing C) nowhere C) own / serviced D) nobody D) had owned / being serviced E) wherever E) would own / have serviced 13. .......classical dance for five years, Akiko finally felt ready......in public. 18. Sandy ...... on her car all day long—I wonder if she......by this evening. A) Studying / to be performed A) works / is going to finish B) To be studied / performing B) worked / was finishing C) Being studied / having performed C) is going to work / has finished D) Having studied / to perform D) had worked / has been finishing E) To study / performed E) has been working / will have finished 14. The farmers in the valley eat most of ......they produce, and......they don't eat, they sell. 19. Anna has been interested in learning how to sail a boat ……. she went sailing with his friends a few years ago. A) which / anything B) where / how else C) that / something D) how / whenever E) what / whatever 15. Yoriko, after working all day, prefers to open a tin......cook a meal for herself. A) otherwise B) rather than C) therefore D) as long as E) instead A) by the time B) the moment C) just after D) ever since E) long before 20. We were expecting beautiful weather at the beach, but it was so cold and rainy that,......getting a sun tan, I caught a cold. A) in case of B) instead of C) compared to D) according to E) just as 21. I......all night long, and I must get some sleep, or else I......asleep during the exam. 26. In Turkey, people can now buy as much foreign currency as they like,......it was not always....... A) have been studying / will fall A) yet / too B) was studying / fall B) so / already C) am studying / was falling C) thus / yet D) studied / have fallen D) but / so E) study / am going to fall E) still / either 22. The main staple food......in Ethiopia is a flat, sour, spongy bread which .... injera. 27. You will have to study for years...... you intend to read the ancient Greek classics In the original. A) to eat / calls A) if B) having eaten / has been called B) unless C) to have eaten / has called C) so D) eating / was called D) yet E) eaten / is called E) nor 23. The famous animal conservationist ......to raise funds for her latest African project when she......in a tragic accident. 28. Ted thought......would be a good Idea to study with friends rather than on ....... but In the end they just listened to music and played cards. A) has been trying / had killed A) they / them B) had been trying / killed B) it / his own C) would try / was being killed C) he / himself D) tried / has been killed D) theirs / him E) was trying / was killed E) his / their own 24. In Japan, all buildings......during the past decade are designed...... powerful earthquakes. 29. Although he is 75 years old and drinks and smokes, Mr. Winston doesn't have problems with his lungs,......does he suffer from a bad liver. A) building / withstanding B) built / to withstand C) having built / to be withstood D) to build / to have withstood E) to be built / having withstood 25. You......to Bali in the high season unless you ...... reservations. A) don't go / will make B) can't go / were making C) haven't gone / would make D) shouldn't go / have made E) wouldn't go / make A) each B) rather C) unless D) nor E) whether 30. .......his money for several years, Jerry had enough......his master's degree without any help from his family. A) Being saved / financing B) Saving / being financed C) To be saved / having financed D) Having saved / to finance E) To save / financed 31. The moment I saw the bus at the bus stop ahead, I started to run......I could in order to catch it. 36. .......in 1513, the Piri Reis map accurately......the outlines of parts of South America. A) faster than A) Having drawn / showed B) too fast that B) Drawn / shows C) fast enough C) To draw / has shown D) as fast as D) To be drawn / was showing E) so fast that E) Being drawn / will be showing 32. Sanskrit is......difficult language and is of ...... practical use that few people even attempt to study it. 37. Many writers say that they never enjoy writing another book......they enjoyed writing their first one. A) as / few enough A) so much that B) too / such a little B) as much as C) a very / too few C) the most than D) such a / so little D) too many as E) so / as little E) enough as 33. The Mayan civilization......to exist long before the first Europeans ...... in the Americas. 38. .......education a person has....... chance there is of him or her earning low wages. A) was ceasing / will arrive A) A little / no B) has ceased / would arrive B) Little / much C) had been ceasing / have arrived C) Plenty of / a few D) ceased / are arriving D) The less / the more E) had ceased / arrived E) Several / many 34. .......you have graduated from university and started working, you will realize ......fun it was being a student. 39. .......told me that there was a party last night, so 1 just stayed home and didn't do....... A) Hardly / what B) When / so C) Not only / that D) Once / how much E) How/ so much 35. You failed all of your exams this semester because you......computer games when you....... A) were playing / should have been studying B) could be playing / used to study C) had to play / ought to study D) played / must have been studying E) have been playing / were studying A) Someone / anywhere B) Anyone / nothing C) Somebody / nowhere D) Everyone / no more E) No one / anything 40. Happy......his research paper with two days......, Arnie decided to celebrate with his friends. A) finishing / having spared B) finished / to have spared C) being finished / to be spared D) to finish / sparing E) to have finished / to spare 41. The first dictionaries of many Native American languages ...... for missionaries who......to convert people to the Christian religion. 46. The US dollar,......is widely accepted as a strong and stable currency, is actually much less stable than the Japanese yen. A) were compiled / hoped A) what B) have been compiling / had hoped B) where C) compiled / have been hoping C) which D) are compiled / were hoping D) when E) were compiling / have hoped E) why 42. Unfortunately, the weather bureau .... that less rain......this year than last year, which may be bad news for the farmers. 47. .......her subject thoroughly over a period of two years, Pelin was finally ready to start......her master's thesis. A) has predicted /fell A) To be researched / having written B) predicts / will fall B) Researching / wrote C) was predicted / falls C) To research / to have written D) is predicting / has fallen D) Having researched /writing E) is predicted / is falling E) Researched / to write 43. Ryan was in trouble with the law as a teenager,......he managed to turn his life around before it was too late. 48. The man......by the police was infamous for......... several crimes. A) while B) for C) but D) nor E) unless 44. Scott......the best bicycle in the neighborhood, but then it was stolen. A) ought to own B) had better own C) may own D) used to own A) to catch / commit B) catching / being commit C) being caught / to commit D) caught / having committed E) to be caught / to have committed 49. It's a real shame that you missed........class. A) too interesting B) such an interesting C) interesting enough D) so interesting E) more interesting than E) should have owned 45. Mr. Jones......fresh fruit and vegetables, but, since his heart attack, he......his eating habits. 50. .......of the films of Stanley Kubrick has ......distinctive about it. A) Each / something A) didn't have to eat / might change B) wasn't supposed to eat / would change C) mustn't eat / could have changed D) wouldn't eat / used to change E) didn't use to eat / has had to change B) Some / nothing C) The whole / whatever D) Everyone / anything E) All / everything 51. The journey......meticulously, because we...... through uninhabited regions where there was to be no food or water available. A) should be planned / had passed B) ought to plan / must have passed C) must have been planned / will pass D) had to be planned / would pass E) may be planned / should have passed 52. Since Ted has......a good education ......a charismatic personality, he should have a bright future. A) whether / or B) even / so C) not only / but also D) such / as E) neither / and 53. .......I know, Jake is ...... interested in our project. A) As though / even B) Whoever / anymore C) No matter / still D) Even so / no more E) As far as / no longer 54. It is......fun to take photographs on a digital camera because you can see them right away. A) much more B) too much C) so many D) several E) such a lot 55. Steve WIcCurry, many of ...... photographs have won international awards, recently had an exhibition in Istanbul. A) which B) whom C) what D) whose E) that 56. Some people have a talent for science and mathematics, ...... others are good at art and music. A) such as B) rather than C) while D) no matter E) otherwise 57. US visa fees are very high, and so, ......, most countries charge US citizens a lot for a visa. A) no matter B) owing to C) in addition D) as if E) In return 58. I wonder......textbooks I will need to buy for my literature course. A) how many B) how often C) how far D) however E) how much 59. You wouldn't be studying mechanical engineering if your father had not forced you to, .......? A) would you B) wouldn't you C) had he D) are you E) hadn't he 60. Protesters attempting to reform the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have not had much success ...... . A) just B)even C) so far D) later E) rather 61. Manufacturing ---- rapidly in Egypt since the 1950's, when the government ---- a leading role in promoting industrialization. 66. A computer is a complex piece of machinery made up of many parts, ---- can be considered a separate invention. A) were increased / had taken A) all of them B) increased / took B) each of whom C) has been increased / has taken C) whose D) will increase / take D) each of which E) has increased / took E) that 62. We judge ourselves by what we feel capable of doing, while ---- judge us by what we have already done. 67. ---- numerous experiments carried out by the scientists, nobody knows how much the earth’s oceans would rise If the terrestrial poles were to melt. A) Although A)another B) Due to the fact that B)other C) Despite C) the other D) However D) others E) On account of E) the others 63. According to a recent survey, people who pay more for their vehicles drive ---- responsibly ---others. 68. Since the conclusion of World War I, called “the war to end all wars", international organizations ---to prevent the outbreak of new wars. A) have developed A) such / that B) were developed B) much / than C) will develop C) too / as D) had developed D) more / than E) have been developed E) so / as A) having named 69. Some claim that, the best teachers are ----that have many different ways of teaching the same lesson, whereas ---- claim that a good teacher should adopt only one teaching method. B) to have named A) the ones / the others C) to name B) the one / one another D) to naming C) one / other E) naming D) the ones / others 64. Some inhabitants were strictly opposed ---- the highway after Benjamin Franklin. 65. If the workers ---- a few hours per shift in the airlocks, instead of just 20 minutes, adjusting to normal air pressure, then none of the deaths or illnesses ---- . E) ones / the other 70. According to a recent report, women have more nerve receptors, which cause them to feel pain ---than men. A) had spent / wouldn’t have occurred A) much intense B) didn’t spend / would be occurred B) less intensely C) would spend / occurred C) intensely D) were spent / would occur D) more intensely E) had spent / would have occurred E) the most intense 71. ---- and held prisoner for three days, sixteen-yearold boy was finally rescued by the police. A) To be kidnapped B) Having kidnapped C) To have been kidnapped D) Having been kidnapped E) To have kidnapped 72. ---- had her boyfriend left her in the lurch ---- she decided to start everything from scratch with someone else. 76. There are many rumors in the company, the most irritating ---- is that it can go bankrupt within a month. A) of which B) that C) to whom D) what E) where 77. Now that you can’t find another job, I am sure you now wish you hadn’t resigned, ----? A) Hardly / than A) hadn't you B) No sooner / than B) did you C) Not only / but also C) will you D) Both / and D) won't I E) Neither / nor E) don't you 73. The era known as the Industrial Revolution was a period ---- fundamental changes occurred in agriculture, textile, transportation and the social structure in England. 78. ---- general, criminals tend to deny every charge they are accused ----. A) which B) where C) in which D) of which E) that 74. Even when an employer is sure that an employee of ---- is really talented, he can’t certainly say that he will handle ---- job well. A) On / to B) With / by C) To / with D) In / of E) For / for 79. The village ---- I was born in 1957 has got many historical places. A) whose B) which A) him / his C) when B) their / them D) where C) his / his E) who D) theirs / his 80. The President of the United States is concerned about the difficulties of communicating the risk of using the heavily polluted floodwater to people who may ----bottled water. E) his / their 75. Despite many catastrophic earthquake experiences we have experienced so far, most of us still don’t know ---- to do in such a situation. A) how B) why C) what D) where E) when A) run out of B) come across C) look like D) take on E) pass out 81. When......for olive oil, "refined" means that the oil......chemically to neutralize acid content. A) using /will have treated B) used / has been treated C) to use / will be treated D) being used / treated E) uses / is being treated 82. .......of the countries of Western Europe used to have its own currency, but now ...... of them use the euro. A) Either / any B) All / whole C) Each / most D) Most / too much E) Whole / every 83. .......I not seen it with my own eyes, I ......it. A) Were / must not have believed B) Was / shouldn't have believed C) Am / don't believe D) Had / wouldn't have believed E) Have / didn't believe 84. In some countries, there is either...... rain, when the crops don't grow properly, or ....... when land and houses are washed away by floods. 86. .......fully, the Himalayas...... at sunrise. A) To be appreciated / should be seen B) To appreciate / must see C) Appreciating / ought to be seen D) Having appreciated / will be seen E) Appreciated / have to see 87. The book 1421,......claims that the Chinese came to the Americas in that year, was written by a man......is a former British naval officer. A) where / whom B) which / who C) how / when D) when / where E) who / what 88. .......out of school as a teenager, Maurice decided later in life ...... up his education where he had left off. A) Being dropped / took B) Dropping / to be taken C) To drop / taking D) Having dropped / to take E) Dropped / being taken 89. .......opium is being grown in Afghanistan this year......last year. A) so much / enough A) Much more /than B) too little / too much B) So much / as C) such a little / much more C) The most / more D) the less / the more D) Too many/that E) the least / the most E) Enough / than 85. Apart from......problems we had in communicating, we......enjoyed our holiday. 90. We were surprised......James......so soon after his car accident. A) the little / whole A) being seen / walked B) some / either B) to see / walking C) the few / all C) to have seen / to walk D) enough / most D) seen / walk E) most/ none E) seeing / to have walked 91.For the last hour, the committee members...... when......the construction of the new bridge. A) have discussed / started 96. Although tigers......in Africa, plenty of lions ...... there. B) are discussing / starting A) do not find / are living C) will have discussed / being started B) are not found / live D) have been discussing / to start C) have not been found / will live E) were discussing / having started D) had not been found / have lived 92. If local governments......after the environment around popular tourist destinations, they ...... their appeal. E) have not found / had been living A) haven't looked / are losing 97. We were surprised at......the rooms in Japanese houses were, but it was interesting to see ...... the Japanese use their limited space. B) weren't looking / lost A) how small / how well C) didn't look / have lost B) so small /so good D) wouldn't look / lose C) such a small / much better E) don't look / will lose D) the smallest / such a good 93. In countries......are affected by wars and famines, It Is often the children ......suffer the most. E) too small / the best A) where / what 98. Jackie is......of our strikers, and so he is......likely to score a goal. B) whose / how A) so good / too much C) which / who B) the best / the most D) why / whom C) any good / the more E) when / why D) as good as / how much 94. I think......photographs are better than......only because you have a better camera. E) the better / any more A) your / mine 99. Since there seems to be......to discuss, we can call this meeting to a close. B) you / my A) another C) mine / yourself B) whatever D) yours / me C) nothing else E) your own / myself D) any other 95. "Working two part-time jobs while, at the same time.......for her Ph.D. taught Deniz how......her time. E) itself A) to study / to be organized 100. I want to finish my speech without ......, and then I'll listen to your complaints. B) studied / organizing A) to be interrupted C) studying / to organize B) being interrupted D) to be studying / organize C) to have interrupted E) having studied / organized D) interrupt E) having interrupted 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. E 23. E 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. E 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. E 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. E 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. E 58. A 59. A 60. C 61. E 62. D 63. D 64. D 65. E 66. D 67. C 68. E 69. D 70. D 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. E 78. D 79. D 80. A 81. B 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. C 86. A 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. B 91. D 92. E 93. C 94. A 95. C 96. B 97. A 98. B 99. C 100. B