A SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT ON ( Vinod Singhal & Co LLP) SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE DEGREE IN MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: Name: Dr.Ramneek Ahluwalia STUDENT NAME: Akash Saini UID: 23MBA11157 MBA-Batch 2023-25 Designation:Assistant Professor Chandigarh University Gharuan, Mohali UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY GHARUAN, MOHALI (PUNJAB) 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I hereby do solemnly acknowledge that I have taken my sincerest efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without the support and help of many individuals and organizations indulged along the way. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to Dr.Ramneek Ahluwalia for his guidance and the constant supervision as well as for providing all the necessary information to me regarding the project and also for the support in completing the project. I would like to express my sincere gratitude towards my parents, friends & members of Vinod Singhal & Co LLP for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help me in completion of this project. I would also like to express my special gratitude and thanks to the industry persons for giving me such kind attention and time. My thanks and appreciations also go to all of my colleague who formed a part in developing the project and the people who have willingly helped me out with their special abilities. UID :23MBA11157 Name of student : AKASH SAINI 2 CERTIFICATE (by the Supervisor/ Guide) I have the pleasure in certifying that (Akash Saini) is a bonafide student of IInd Semester of the Master’s Degree in Business Administration (Batch 2023-2025), of Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab with UID No. 23MBA11157 He/She has completed his/her project work “( Vinod Singhal & Co LLP)” under my guidance. I certify that this is his/her original effort & has not been copied from any other source. This project has also not been submitted in any other institute / University for the purpose of award of any Degree. This Project fulfils the requirement of the curriculum prescribed by this university for the said course. I recommend this project work for evaluation & consideration for the award of Degree to the student. Signature :___________ Name of the Guide: ___________ Designation : ___________ Date : ___________ 3 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................................................. 2 CERTIFICATE …………………………………………………………………………………3 CHAPTER 1 ………………………………………………………………………….5 4 CHAPTER 1 :- INTRODUCTION UNCOVER OUR STORY CORNERSTONES Date of Establishment : July 31, 1991 Number of Partners :34 ICAI Firm Registration No. : 005826C/C400276 Peer Review (ICAI) No. & Date : 013694 - October 04, 2021 CAG Empanelment No. : CR1605 RBI Unique Code No. : 291457 ISO 9001: 2015 Certificate No. Average Turnover (3 years : 2020-23) : IN/15411802/7002 : Rs.10.03 Crores (Approx REACH OUT TO US Our Address : 222, Ganpati Plaza, M I Road, Jaipur-302001, Rajasthan Our Ambassadors : CA Vinod Kumar Singhal +91 941 407 1060 vinodsinghal@vsc.co.in : CA Prateek Goyal +91 982 978 7040 prateekgoyal@vsc.co.in 5 DELVE INTO OUR BACKGROUND WHO WE ARE & WHAT WE DO With exceptional professional journey of spanning 32 years, Vinod Singhal & Co LLP has established itself as a premier Chartered Accountancy firm, offering a comprehensive suite of Strategical, Financial, Taxation, Auditing, and Advisory services. Our esteemed team, consisting of 34 Partners, a cadre of experienced professionals and dedicated hardworking staff, represents the epitome of expertise and commitment. A testament to our unwavering dedication, the firm celebrates a PAN India presence with strategically located branches in all Capital Headquarters. In a strategic move, On June 4th, 2019, we transformed our constitution from a Partnership firm to a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), underscoring our commitment to modern corporate practices. Our collective strength, exceeding 150 individuals, encompasses Chartered Accountants, Cost Accountants, MBAs, Company Secretaries, Law Graduates, and professionals with specialized qualifications such as CISA/DISA, Insolvency Professional, Registered Valuers, Insurance Experts, Forensic Auditors, among others. We take pride in our recent achievement, securing an impressive 44th rank in the latest rankings by the Comptroller Auditor General of India (C&AG). This recognition attests to our unwavering pursuit of excellence and compliance. Vinod Singhal & Co LLP stands as a Bharatiya Firm with an expansive presence across 24 states in India, having 32 offices, including our Head Office. Our firm's foundation is fortified by a robust infrastructure and cutting-edge technology, ensuring seamless support for the diverse needs of our esteemed clients. Our widereaching impact is facilitated by a Pan India network of professionals, strategically associated with us for various assignments, further enhancing our capabilities and extending our influence across the nation. We are diversifying in alignment of our Vision of providing quality professional Service by adhering to global best practices at doorstep of our clients that hail from metros to small towns. We are networking professional entrepreneurs from all corners of the Nation. 6 OUR VISION To establish as prominent Bhartiya firm with global footprints catering strategic & financial services with excellence. To provide reliable, practical, contemporary & transparent global value-added services in strategic & financial domain as per global best practices that are futuristic & scalable without compromising on professional standards and regulatory & legal requirements. OUR MISSION To network competent strategic & financial professionals at all levels (Global, National, State, Towns) and mentor them with opportunity & support. To provide standardised, contemporary, scalable, and implementable solutions in strategic & financial domain as per global best practices that is contextual based on the scale, sector & industry to which the clients business belongs and is within the legal, ethical, and regulatory framework. 7 OUR VALUES • Long Term Vision In every decision, we weigh both short-term and long-term risks and benefits. SWOT Analysis of our action helps us to understand and enhance our clients overall growth. • Accountability Our mutual success depends on mutual respect, inside and outside the firm. We care of our clients’ needs and acknowledge & assume responsibility for our advices to our clients. We do not alter our analysis to suit non transparent objectives. • Transparency We believe in creating transparent and trustworthy relationships with our clients. We display the true picture, not just what is convenient to portray. In addition to being clear, honest and accurate, we are responsible for ensuring our communications are well understood. • Perfection We start with the perspective that the goal is not simply to apply best practice but to invent it. We upgrade our knowledge database with each experience so as to benefit our future assignments from the insights gained. • Adding Value We aim at providing valuable output to our clients as each client is unique and there is only one solution. We embrace people with diverse backgrounds, traits and ways of thinking. Our diversity brings new perspectives into the workplace and encourages innovation. We aim to grow all our resources continuously whether our people or our knowledge base so that our services are always relevant and contemporary. • Independency We ensure independence in all our endeavors. Any conflict of interest, personal or professional, is kept at bay. • Ethical Values We ensure that all the professional and regulatory ethics is practiced by one and all in the firm to provide sanctity to our services. 8 OUR SERVICES We offer a wide range of services to organizations in various industries. Our core competence lies in providing wholesome trustworthy assistance on various statutory financial compliances in the vicinity of utmost ethical & professional values. • Assurance Our professionals provide leading-edge services on systems, software, data analytics, automation and controls design and effectiveness, including related specialist services on external audit engagements. • Taxation Formulate effective strategies to optimise taxes, implement innovative tax planning strategies and effectively manage compliance-related requirements. • Financial Supporting you in future-proofing your business to become risk resilient and risk ready. • Business process Outsourcing Focus is the key & it's only possible when you focus completely on your core competencies and outsource non-core business processes to our experts. • Company Law Matters Services at all stages of a business cycle, right from the inception of an entity to general corporate matters. • Secraterial Services Corporate secretarial service stands as a supporting structure to the company’s compliance needs. 9 OUR BRANCHES :S.NO. STATE CITY 1. Jaipur (Head Office) Rajasthan 2. 222, Ganpati Plaza, M I Road, Jaipur302001 Jaipur (B.O.) 207, Ganpati Plaza, M I Road, Jaipur302001 3. Udaipur 4. Bharatpur 5. Jodhpur 6. Delhi 7. 8. 9. New Delhi Delhi Maharashtra ADDRESS Mumbai Pune 202,7-A,II Floor, Near Uco Bank, Bapu Bazar, Udaipur – 313001 Alora House, Near Surjeet School, Namak Katra, Bharatpur – 321001 D-188, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ist Extension, Jodhpur-342003 231 & 233, DLF, South Court, Saket, Delhi110017 190B, Pocket-IV, MIG Flats,Mayur Vihar Phase-1, New Delhi-110091 801, 8th Floor, Parekh Market, 39 JSSRoad Kennedy Bridge,Opera House, Mumbai400004 1.3 Block, I Floor, 91 Springboards, Creaticity Mall, Yerwada,Pune411006 IN-CHARGE MOBILE & EMAIL ID CA Vinod Kumar Singhal +91 941 407 1060 vinodsinghal@vsc.co.in CA Hemant +91 941 452 0922 Kumar Bansal hemantbansal@vsc.co.in GSTn : 08AADFV8895M1Z4 CA Shyam Lal +91 935 250 1451 Sisodia shyam.shishodia@gmail.co m GSTn : 08AADFV8895M3Z2 CA Sunil Kumar +91 941 402 3438 sunilmittalca@gmail.com GSTn : 08AADFV8895M2Z3 CA A S Sisodia +91 988 876 8006 as.sisodia@vsc.co.in GSTn : 08AADFV8895M4Z1 CA Shivani Gupta +91 971 757 8617 shivani.gupta@vsc.co.in GSTn : 07AADFV8895M2Z5 CA Sandep Aggarwal +91 991 062 4481 info@vsc.co.in CA Manoj Surajmal Bokadia +91 982 009 8650 manojbokadia@vsc.co.in GSTn : 27AADFV8895M3Z2 CA Pritam Prakash Nahar +91 800 788 2666 pritamnahar@vsc.co.in GSTn : 27AADFV8895M2Z3 10 NO STATE S.NO. CITY ADDRESS IN-CHARGE MOBILE & EMAIL ID 10. Kolkata Security House, II Floor, RoomNo.224,23B, N.S.Road, Kolkata- 700001 CA Mukesh +91 834 879 0513 Agrawal mukeshagrawal@vsc.co.in Developed Plot Industrial Estate,99, Greeta IT Park, Perungudi, Sholinganallur, Chennai-600096 CA Kaviya +91 986 594 5757 B kaviya@vsc.co.in 11. West Bengal TamilNadu Chennai 12. Coimbatore 1-C, I Floor, SLV Noble RR Embassy, 144/145, Nava India Road, Akshayam Hotel Opposite Road, Peelamedu, Coimbatore-641004 13. Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 14. Uttarakhand Dehradun GSTn : 19AADFV8895M1Z1 CA Kaviya +91 986 594 5757 B kaviya@vsc.co.in GSTn : 33AADFV8895M1ZB 516, 5th Floor, JB Metro Heights, CA Mohit +91 960 663 4544 Transport Nagar, Opp. Badani mohitbadani@vsc.co.in Metro Yard, Kanpur Road, LucknowGSTn : 09AADFV8895M2Z1 226012 Central Hope Town, Bahadarpur CA Road, Selaqui, Dehradun- Divyansh 248197 Singhal +91 952 963 2961 divyanshsinghal@vsc.co.in GSTn : 05AADFV8895M1ZA 15. 16. Haryana Odisha Gurugram Villa No.8, Orchid Petals, Sector 49, Sohna Road, Gurugram-122018 Bhubaneswar N3/289, IRC Village, Bhubaneswar-751015 CA Mohit +91 971 172 0014 Mittal mohitmittal@vsc.co.in GSTn : 06AADFV8895M1Z8 CA Satyajeet Panigrahi +91 827 036 7253 satyajeetpanigrahi@vsc.co.in GSTn : 21AADFV8895M1ZG 11 S.NO. STATE CITY ADDRESS 17. J&K Jammu 18. Gujarat Ahmedabad Gurudwara Sunder CA +91 908 608 1288 Singh Road, Near Hotel Yogesh yogeshsarin@vsc.co.in Amrita, Jammu- 180001 Sarin +91 871 696 1128 CA Munish munishsharma@vsc.co.in Sharma GSTn : 01AADFV8895M1ZI 107, Shivalay Gold, CA +91 968 059 5500 Near Amar Jawan Manish manishkhandelwal@vsc.co.in Circle, Khandelwa Nik l ol, Ahmedabad-382350 CA Parag 112-113, 116, +91 756 759 6291 Kumar Yogi paragkumar@vsc.co.in Shambhubhai Arcade, Opp. Shekhada Yogi Heights, Surat-395010 GSTn : 24AADFV8895M1ZA 19. 20. Surat Punjab Bhatinda IN-CHARGE 19085, St.No.12, Bibi CA Prince wala Road, Opp. ICICI Bansal Bank,Bhatinda-151001 21. Chandigarh Chandigarh 22. Himach al Pradesh Shimla 23. Bihar Patna SCO 285, I Floor, Sector 32D, Near Nirman Theatre, Chandigarh160032 Khanna Niwas, Below DCM Shop, Sanjauli, Shimla-171006 II Floor, Above Suzuki Service Center, Opp. Loyla high School, I E Road, Kurjee, Sadakat Ashram, Patna-800013 CA Jatinder Bansal MOBILE & EMAIL ID +91 941 774 9678 princebansal@vsc.co.in GSTn : 03AADFV8895M1ZE +91 998 866 6349 jatinderbansal@vsc.co.in CA Richa Pandya +91 981 119 5641 richapandya@vsc.co.in CA Rahul Kumar Srivastw a +91 965 040 4850 rahul@vsc.co.in GSTn : 10AADFV8895M1ZJ 24. Jharkhand Ranchi A-301, Shree Nand Rani Niwas, Opposite Ara Mill, Veer Kunwar Singh Colony, Airport Road, Hinoo, Ranchi834002 CA Dinesh Kumar Pradhan +91 943 158 1700 dineshpradhan@vsc.co.in GSTn : 20AADFV8895M1ZI 12 S.NO. STATE 25. Madhya Pradesh CITY ADDRESS IN-CHARGE MOBILE & EMAIL ID Bhopal E-3/107, First Floor, 10 No. Market, Arera Colony, Bhop al462016 227, II Floor, Orbit Tower, Sunder Nagar, Raipur-492001 CA Lokesh Totlani +91 756 675 6644 lokeshtotlani@vsc.co.in 207, II Floor, Kejriwal Bhawan, G S Road, Paltan Baz ar, Guwahati-781008 R.No.110, I Floor, Ramchandra Building, Opp. Taxi Stand, Mapusa Goa-403507 No.61, 3rd Floor, Opp. of ICICI Bank, G Block, 60 Feet Road, Sahakar Nagar, Bengaluru-560092 CA Bikash +91 700 260 9752 Choradia bikashchoradia@vsc.co.in GSTn : 18AADFV8895M1Z3 26. Chhattisgarh Raipur 27. Assam Guwahati (covering whole North East) 28. Goa Mapusa 29. Karnataka Bengaluru 30. Telangana Hyderabad 31. Kerala Ernakulam 32. Andaman & Nicobar Islands Port Blair GSTn : 23AADFV8895M2ZB CA Rakesh +91 865 492 9608 Kumar Jain rakeshjain@vsc.co.in GSTn : 22AADFV8895M1ZE CA Nandan +91 917 555 7405 Motilal nandansirsat@vsc.co.in Sirsat GSTn : 30AADFV8895M1ZH CA Ramesh Suthari +91 995 964 5503 rameshreddy@vsc.co.in GSTn : 29AADFV8895M1Z0 1-9-471/23/1, Lalitha CA Vemula +91 738 637 2725 Nagar, Venkatesh vemula@vsc.co.in Adikm GSTn : 36AADFV8895M1Z5 et, Hyderabad-500044 Pandavath Arcade, 1st CA Akhil Raj +91 996 154 5491 Floor, Near Hill akhilraj@vsc.co.in Palace Museum, GSTn : 32AADFV8895M1ZD O pp. Ayurveda Bus Stop, Thiruvamkulam, Thripunithura, Ernakulam682301 3rd Floor, Old CA Monu +91 954 930 0300 CSS Building, monu@vsc.co.in Junglighat, GSTn : 35AADFV8895M1Z7 Port Blair-744103 13 OUR PARTNERS S.NO. NAME QUALIFICATION MEMBERSHIP NO. EXPERIENCE 1. Raj Narayan Palsania FCA, MIA (Florida) 013125 52 2. A S Sisodia ACA 072765 37 3. Vinod Kumar Singhal FCA, DIRM(ICAI), GST(ICAI), LLB, 074391 33 IFRS (ICAI), FAFD, Start-Up (ICAI) 4. Sunil Kumar FCA, DISA, CCA 075294 31 5. Sandeep Kumar Agarwal FCA 076783 28 6. Shyam Lal Sisodia FCA, LLB, CCA 078155 26 7. Shivani Gupta FCA 078389 26 8. Hemant Kumar Bansal FCA, DISA, IP, CCA, Certificate 078857 25 Course on preparation of Appeals, Drafting of Deeds, & Documents and Representation before Appellate Authorities, Start-Up (ICAI) 9. Dinesh Kumar Pradhan FCA, DISA 402079 21 10. Richa Pandya FCA, CISA, DISA, GST (ICAI), CIA 402159 21 11. Krishan Kumar Sodhani FCA 404603 19 12. Prateek Goyal FCA, LCS, CCA, FAFD, IndAS 411040 15 (ICAI), StartUp (ICAI), CSR (ICAI), AML (ICAI), Certificate Course on Public Finance and Government Accounting (ICAI) 13. Mukesh Kumar Agarwal ACA 304540 12 14. Nandan Motilal Sirsat FCA, DISA, CCA, GST (ICAI), 158694 11 Valuations (ICAI) 14 15. Rakesh Kumar Jain FCA 422793 11 16. Manish Khandelwal FCA 425013 10 17. Manoj Surajmal Bokadia ACA 169181 8 18. Prince Bansal 545669 7 19. Rahul Kumar Srivastava FCA 541916 6 20. Pritam Prakash Nahar ACA, CCA, AML (ICAI), Forex & 187244 5 FCA, DISA, FAFD, CCA Treasury (ICAI) 21. Mohit Mittal ACA 442614 5 22. Mohit Badani ACA 443023 5 23. Ramesh Reddy ACA 255082 4 24. Jatinder Bansal ACA, FAFD, CCA 559665 4 25. Kaviya B. ACA 253069 4 26. Bikash Choradia ACA 315915 4 27. Parag Kumar Shekhada ACA, CCA 196787 4 28. Divyansh Singhal ACA, CCA 454828 3 29. Akhil Raj ACA 258557 3 30. Lokesh Totlani ACA 456014 3 31. Satyajeet Panigrahi ACA, BRSR (ICAI) 316245 3 32. Yogesh Sarin ACA 565875 2 33. Munish Sharma ACA 566022 2 34. Vemula Venkatesh ACA 266343 1 15 OUR STRENGTHS & COMPETENCIES TALENT RESERVOIR S.No. Positions Count 1. Partners 34 2. Paid Chartered Accountants 7 3. Ex-Banker 1 4. Other Professionals (CS/CMA/MBA/LL B) Article Trainees 13 Other Executive Staff including semi-qualified staff 52 5. 6. TOTAL 43 150 POST CA QUALIFICATION C Qualifications by Partners 1. Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) 1 2. Diploma in Information System Audit (DISA) 6 3. Diploma in Insurance and Risk Management (DIRM) 1 4. Insolvency Professional 1 5. Certificate Course on Concurrent Audit of Banks 10 6. Certificate Course on Forensic Accounting and Fraud Detection (FAFD) 4 7. Certificate Course on GST 3 8. Certificate Course on Startup 3 9. Certificate Course on Anti-Money Laundering 2 10. Certificate Course on Ind AS 2 11. Certificate Course on Forex and Treasury Management Certificate Course on Public Finance & Government Accounting 1 13. Certificate Course on Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) 1 14. Certificate Course on CSR 1 15. Certificate Course on Valuations 1 16. Certified Internal Auditor 1 17. Certificate Course on preparation of Appeals, Drafting of Deeds, & Documents and Representation before Appellate Authorities 1 12. Count 1 16 OUR TRACK RECORD SERVICES SUMMARY OF EXPERIENCE IN BANKING DOMAIN S.No. Nature of Audit Experience in years/Nos. 02 Years 2. Central Statutory Audit – Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank (RRB) Statutory Branch Audit of Nationalized & Private Banks 3. Statutory Audit- HO & Branches (Co-operatives) 15 Years (cumulative) 4. Concurrent Audit 25 Years (cumulative) / 54 Branches 5. Internal Audit (Risk Based) 02 Years 6. Stock Audit 150+ nos. 7. Revenue/Credit Audit 90+ nos. 8. Due Diligence of Bank’s Clients 1000+ nos. 9. Transaction Audit 03 Branches 10. Migration Audit 01 Branch 11. GST Audit 01 Branch 12. IS Audit 02 Banks 1. 18 Years (cumulative) 17 DETAILED EXPERIENCE S.No. Nature of Audit 1. Central Statutory Audit Name of Bank Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank, Rajasthan Jhalawar Central Co-operative Bank The Central Co-operative Bank Ltd The Goa State Co-operative Bank Ltd The Goa Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd The Rajasthan State Co-operative Bank Ltd 2. Statutory Branch Audit Udaipur Urban Co-Operative Bank Ltd Dhanlaxmi Bank Federal Bank Ltd Laxmi Vilas Bank Oriental Bank of Commerce Punjab National Bank 3. Internal Audit (RBIA) State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur Central Bank of India 4. Concurrent Audit The Alwar Central Co-Operative Bank Ltd Allahabad Bank Axis Bank Ltd Bank of Baroda Bank of India Baroda Rajasthan Kshetriya Gramin Bank Central Bank of India Corporation Bank Federal Bank Ltd IDBI Bank Ltd Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd Punjab National Bank Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank Small Industrial Development Bank of India (SIDBI) State Bank of India UCO Bank Union Bank of India 18 S.No. Nature of Audit Name of Bank 5. Allahabad Bank Revenue/Credit Audit Bank of India Central Bank of India Dena Bank Indian Overseas Bank Oriental Bank of Commerce Punjab National Bank Union Bank of India 6. Stock Audit Bank of Baroda Central Bank of India ICICI Bank Ltd Indian Bank Indian Overseas Bank Karur Vysya Bank Punjab National Bank SIDBI State Bank of India The Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd 7. GST Audit Union Bank of India Reserve Bank of India, Jaipur 8. IS Audit The Bank of Maharashtra Ltd The Kota Central Co-op. Bank Ltd 9. Due Diligence of Clients Central Bank of India Punjab National Bank 19 PSU DOMAIN S.No. Nature of Audit Name of PSU 1. C&AG Joint Statutory Audit Steel Authroty of India Ltd 2. C&AG Statutory Branch/ Barmer Lignite Mining Company Limited, Jaipur Bharat Sanchar Nigam Unit Audit Limited, Rajasthan (BSNL) Hotel Jaipur Ashok, Jaipur (A unit of ITDC) Rajasthan Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Ltd The Oriental Insurance Company Limited, Divisional Office-I, Jaipur United India Insurance Company Limited, Regional Office, Jaipur 3. Statutory Audit Council of Insurance Ombudsmen, Division- Jaipur HUDCO Ltd, Jaipur LIC of India, DO Jaipur-I 4. Internal Audit Airports Authority of India – Jaipur, Leh & Trivandrum Airports Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India,RMC-Hyderabad Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited Eastern Coalfields Limited – SP Mines Area, Chitra Colliery, Jharkhand General Insurance Corporation of India, GIFT City Office, Gujarat Gujarat State Forest Development Corporation Ltd., Vodadara HLL Lifecare Ltd Jammu and Kashmir State Power Development Corporation Ltd, Srinagar Jharkhand State Food & Civil Supplies Corporation Ltd. M.M.T.C. Ltd National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd National Cooperative Consumers’ Federation of India Ltd. National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corp Ltd., Port Blair National Seeds Corporation Ltd. National Textiles Corporation Ltd, Mumbai, Udaipur, Bengaluru & Jaipur NBCC India Ltd NTPC Ltd 5. Stock-Receivables-Credit Airports Authority of India – Jaipur Airport BEML Ltd Audit/ Physical Verification Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Co. Ltd NHPC Ltd Audit Northern Coalfields Ltd, Bina & Kishanshila Mines NTPC Ltd Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Ltd THDC India Ltd GST Audit/ Consultancy/ NAFED GST Special Audit Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Ltd The Cotton Corporation of India Ltd UJVN Ltd 6. 7. PF Trusts Special Audit Almora Magnesite Ltd Container Corporation of India Ltd Food Corporation of India Ltd Footware Design and Development Institute Gujarat State Land Development Corporation Ltd HSCC India Ltd Indian Oil Corporation Ltd Orissa Mining Corporation Ltd., Bhubaneswar 8. Valuation UJVN Ltd 20 GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT’S DOMAIN S.No. Nature of Audit Name of Govt. Deptt. 1. Statutory Audit Directorate of Municipal Administration, Bangalore Directorate of School Education, Ladhak HQ Kargil DRDA, Bhavnagar, Gujarat Institute of Hotel Management, Mumbai Jharkhand State Mid Day Meal Authority MARKFED, Chandigarh M P State Tech e-Panchayat Society (MPSTEPS) MNAREGA, Bharatpur Rajasthan Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority, Mumbai Pimpri Chinchwad Smart City Limited, Pune Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY) – Rajasthan, MP, Tripura, HP, Jharkhand, Telangana, J&K Project Co-ordination Unit, UPDASP, Lucknow Rajasthan Medical Education Society Rural Development Department, Chatra, Jharkhand The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India,Branch Jaipur Total Sanitation Campaign under District Water & Sanitation Committee Vaishali Patliputra Dugdh Utpadak Sahkari Sangh Ltd., Patna 2. Internal Audit Alwar Zila Dugdh Utpadak Sahakari Sangh Ltd, Alwar Andaman & Nicobar State Sports Council, Netaji Stadium, Port Blair Bihar Industrial Area Development Authority Bihar State Housing Board Directorate of School Education, Bikaner Zone Government Local Bodies – Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan Indian Council for Medical Research, Pune Indian Institute of Information Technology, Pune Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad Navodaya Vidhyala Samiti Schools Patna Municipal Corporation Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana 21 S.No. Nature of Audit Name of Govt. Deptt. 3. Andaman & Nicobar Union Territory Health Mission Concurrent Audit National Health Mission, Raipur & Bharatpur 4. Revenue Audits Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (AVVNL) Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JVVNL) 5. Stock-Receivables-Credit Audit/ Physical Verification Audit Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research (IGIDR), Mumbai TRIBES INDIA Outlet (TRIFED) Sri Sri University, Bhubaneswar 6. Forensic Audits Central Bureau of Investigation, Mumbai Haryana Real Estate Regulatory Authority 7. Virtual CFO Services Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution Company Ltd Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojna (PMGSY), Rajasthan 8. Others Bureau of Energy Efficiency Directorate of Tourism, UP Forward Market Commission Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Bhopal 9. Major Accounting/ Consulting Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand Indian Coast Guard, Chicolna, Bogmalo, Goa International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai J&K Handicrafts (S&E) Corporation, Srinagar J&K Projects Construction Corporation Ltd., Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Trade Promotion Organisation, Jammu Jharkhand State Food & Civil Supplies Corporation Ltd Khadi & Village Industries Commission, State Office, Chhattisgarh National Forensic Science University, Curti, Ponda,Goa National Institute of Design, Jorhat, Assam Office of Chief Electoral Officer, Chhattisgarh, Raipur Uttarakhand Public Financial Management Strengthening Project Urban Development and Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun 22 MULTI NATIONALS / CORPORATE’S DOMAIN S.No Nature of Audit . 1. Stock Audit 2. GST Audit/ Consultancy/ GST Special Audit 3. Virtual CFO Services 4. PF Trusts Special Audit Name of Corporate Johnson & Johnson Ltd NIDEC India Pvt Ltd (Japanese MNC) VIVO Mobiles, Rajasthan (Bubugao Communications Pvt Ltd) VIVO Mobiles, Rajasthan (Bubugao Communications Pvt Ltd) AMWAY India Enterprises Pvt Ltd Ashok Leyland Ltd BBC Global News India Pvt Ltd Bennet Coleman & Co Ltd Bosch Global Software Technologies (P) Ltd BT India Pvt Ltd Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd Cann Erickson (I) Pvt Ltd Delta Ltd Escorts Ltd ESPN Software India Pvt Ltd Everest Industries Ltd Federal Mogul (Goetze) India Pvt Ltd Fortis Healthcare Ltd HCL Connect System & Services Ltd HDFC Bank Ltd Hexaware Technologies Pvt Ltd Hind Lamps Ltd 23 Honeywell Automation India Ltd Hughes Communication India Ltd Jindal Power & Steel Ltd Mercedes-Benz Research & Development India Pvt Ltd Nestle India Ltd Philips Electronics India Ltd Siemens Information System Ltd Technip Energies India Ltd Toyota Industries Engine Ltd 5. Others Vedanta Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd Star Air – Ghodawat Enterprises Pvt Ltd Vodafone Idea Ltd 24 WORK PROCESS Straightforward, consensual and dynamic approach summarises our Work Process. 1) FINALISING SCOPE OF WORK Meeting and mutual discussion to draft and finalise the Scope of Work 2) CHARTING TIMELINES, APPORACH AND TEAM Based on Scope of work, Audit Timelines, Approach and teams are decided along with milestones. 3) WORK EXECUTION- BASED IN APPLICABLE LEGAL GUIDELINES Work execution is done based on applicable legal guidelines, audit standards, international protocols etc. The observations are recorded in audit programs/work programs and discussed before conclusions. 4) INTERIM DISCUSSION The interim report is discussed with the key stakeholders and staff along with recommendations. 5) PRESENTATION OF FINAL REPORT Final Report is published and presented to the management. The Work is formally closed. WORKING SECTORS Countrywide, Cross-Industries working experience brings forth contemporary, sustainable and practical orientation. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Agriculture Aviation Banking Beverages BPO Coal Contractors Co-operatives Dairy Food Gems & Jewelry Government Highway Authorities Hotel & Tourism Housing Import/Export • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • IT Institutions Insurance Manufacturing Mining NGOs NBFCs Oil & Gas Pharmaceuticals Power & Electricity Professionals Retail Service Telecommunication Textile Water Supplies 25 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION 1.Financial Projection 2.Loan Repayment Schedule 3.Annual Audit Report Analysis 4.Ratio Analysis 1.Financial Projection Financial projections use existing or estimated financial data to forecast your business’s future income and expenses. They often include different scenarios to see how changes to one aspect of your finances (such as higher sales or lower operating expenses) might affect your profitability. If you need to create financial projections for a startup or existing business, this free, downloadable template includes all the necessary tools. Use of financial projection :Financial projections are an essential business planning tool for several reasons. • • • If you’re starting a business, financial projections help you plan your startup budget, assess when you expect the business to become profitable, and set benchmarks for achieving financial goals. If you’re already in business, creating financial projections each year can help you set goals and stay on track. When seeking outside financing, startups and existing businesses need financial projections to convince lenders and investors of the business’s growth potential. This financial projections template pulls together several different financial documents, including: • • • • • • • • • • • Startup expenses Payroll costs Sales forecast Operating expenses for the first 3 years of business Cash flow statements for the first 3 years of business Income statements for the first 3 years of business Balance sheet Break-even analysis Financial ratios Cost of goods sold (COGS), and Amortization and depreciation for your business 26 2.Loan Repayment Schedule :The loan repayment schedule is the plan for paying back a loan through a series of scheduled payments called EMIs. These payments include both the amount still owed on the loan and the interest. Importance of Loan Repayment Schedule :• It helps borrowers to understand the components of loan repayment by breaking it down into columns. • The borrower can keep track of the money he pays towards the principal and interest amounts. • The repayment schedule also updates the outstanding balance on the loan after the individual makes the monthly payment. • The repayment schedule will calculate the interest payable in future if part prepayment is done. • It calculates the total interest payable in a year towards a loan, and this will help the borrower to claim tax. 3.Annual Audit Report Analysis :Analyzing an annual audit report involves examining the findings and conclusions of an independent audit conducted by a certified public accountant (CPA) or a firm specializing in audits. The primary purpose of an annual audit report analysis is to assess the accuracy, reliability, and transparency of an organization's financial statements and internal controls. Here's why it is important: 1. Ensuring Accuracy and Reliability: The audit report provides assurance that the financial statements prepared by the organization fairly present its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in accordance with accounting standards (such as GAAP or IFRS). This helps stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and management, trust the financial information provided. 2. Detecting Errors and Fraud: Auditors are trained to identify errors, irregularities, or instances of fraud that may exist within an organization's financial records. Their thorough examination can uncover discrepancies that might otherwise go unnoticed, providing an opportunity for corrective action. 3. Assessing Compliance: The audit report evaluates whether the organization has complied with relevant laws, regulations, and internal policies. This is critical for ensuring legal compliance and adherence to industry standards, thereby mitigating legal and regulatory risks. 4. Enhancing Transparency: A transparent audit process enhances the credibility of the organization's financial reporting. It demonstrates a commitment to openness and accountability, which can improve relationships with stakeholders and promote investor confidence. 5. Identifying Areas for Improvement: The audit report often includes recommendations for improving financial reporting processes, internal controls, or operational efficiencies. Management can use these insights to implement corrective measures and strengthen overall governance and risk management practices. Analyzing an annual audit report involves several key steps to gain insights into the financial health and compliance of an organization. Here's a structured approach to conducting such an analysis: 1. Review the Auditor's Opinion: Start by examining the auditor's opinion. This typically summarizes the overall findings of the audit and states whether the financial statements present a true and fair view in accordance with accounting standards. 27 2. Financial Statements Examination: Study the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. Look for trends in revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities, and equity over the reporting periods. Compare these figures to previous years to identify significant changes or anomalies. 3. Notes to the Financial Statements: Pay attention to the footnotes accompanying the financial statements. These provide detailed explanations and additional information that clarify the numbers presented in the statements. They often disclose accounting policies, contingent liabilities, and other significant details. 4. Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A): Read the MD&A section if available. This narrative provides management's perspective on the financial performance, key challenges, and future prospects of the organization. It can offer valuable context to the numbers presented in the financial statements. 5. Internal Control Assessment: Evaluate the auditor's assessment of the organization's internal controls. This is crucial for understanding the reliability of the financial reporting process and the effectiveness of risk management practices. 6. Compliance and Legal Issues: Note any findings related to compliance with laws and regulations. Auditors typically report instances of non-compliance or legal issues that could impact the organization's operations or reputation. 7. Auditor's Findings and Recommendations: Review the auditor's specific findings and recommendations. These can range from minor suggestions for improving accounting practices to more significant issues that require management attention or corrective action. 8. Comparative Analysis: Compare the current year's audit findings with previous years' reports. Look for trends in audit outcomes, changes in key financial metrics, and improvements or deterioration in financial health indicators. 9. Disclosure and Transparency: Assess the overall level of disclosure and transparency in the audit report. A well-documented and transparent report enhances credibility and helps stakeholders make informed decisions. 10. Implications and Action Steps: Finally, consider the implications of the audit findings for stakeholders such as investors, creditors, and regulatory bodies. Identify any action steps that may be needed based on the audit results. 28 4.Ratio Analysis :Ratio analysis involves the use of various financial ratios to evaluate an organization's performance, financial health, and efficiency. These ratios are derived from data in financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. Here’s a breakdown of its meaning and importance: MEANING :Ratio analysis involves calculating and interpreting various ratios to assess different aspects of a company’s financial performance and position. These ratios are categorized into several types: 1. Liquidity Ratios: Measure the ability of a company to meet its short-term obligations and manage liquidity. Examples include the current ratio and quick ratio. 2. Profitability Ratios: Evaluate the company’s ability to generate profits relative to its revenue, assets, or equity. Examples include gross profit margin, net profit margin, and return on assets (ROA). 3. Financial Leverage Ratios: Assess the extent to which a company relies on debt financing versus equity financing. Examples include debt-to-equity ratio and interest coverage ratio. 4. Activity or Efficiency Ratios: Measure how effectively a company utilizes its assets to generate sales or revenue. Examples include inventory turnover ratio and accounts receivable turnover ratio. 5. Investment Valuation Ratios: Evaluate the attractiveness of an investment in the company’s stock. Examples include price-earnings (P/E) ratio and earnings per share (EPS). IMPORTANCE :1. Performance Evaluation: Ratio analysis provides insights into the financial performance of a company over time. By comparing ratios across different periods or against industry benchmarks, stakeholders can assess trends and identify areas of strength or weakness. 2. Financial Health Assessment: It helps in evaluating the overall financial health and stability of a company. For example, liquidity ratios indicate whether the company has sufficient short-term assets to cover its short-term liabilities. 3. Decision-Making: Ratio analysis assists management, investors, and creditors in making informed decisions. It helps management identify areas for improvement, supports investors in evaluating investment opportunities, and aids creditors in assessing creditworthiness. 4. Benchmarking: Ratios enable benchmarking against competitors or industry standards. This comparison helps determine how the company is performing relative to its peers and industry norms. 5. Forecasting and Planning: Ratios can be used for forecasting future financial performance and planning. By projecting key ratios based on historical data and expected changes, organizations can develop realistic financial goals and strategies. 6. Early Warning Signals: Certain ratios can serve as early warning signals of potential financial distress. For instance, deteriorating liquidity ratios or declining profitability ratios may indicate operational inefficiencies or financial difficulties. 7. Communication Tool: Ratio analysis facilitates communication between management and stakeholders by providing a concise summary of financial performance and position. It helps in explaining financial results and strategies effectively. 29 OBJECTIVE OF STUDY 1. To obtain an Accountant position by adding value through utilizing my superior knowledge, prospecting and calculation abilities in the business. 2. To develop and discover my vision into pragmatic action, as a performance oriented. 3. To build upon my existing corporate finance skill set in both analytics and transaction execution, leading to increasingly responsible positions in treasury. 4. To employ my knowledge and experience with the intention of securing a professional career with opportunity for challenges and career advancement, while gaining knowledge of new skills and expertise. 5. To make a proper study of Documentation, verification, auditing and many more accounting standards. NEED OF THE STUDY • Helps in identifying need to determine its worth pursuing. • The decision-making process takes place to prioritize and select project with greatest news • 3. Project finance is used to build energy infrastructure in industrialized countries as well as in emerging markets. • 4. Project finance helps finance new investment by structuring the financing around the project's own operating cash flow and assets, without additional sponsor guarantees. • It primarily helps in financing the broad range of economic unit’s worldwide, which sets many of the examples. 30 MY ROLE IN INTERNSHIP ➢ To collect, understand, process, verify and report accounting related-information . ➢ Be given professional analytical and management support work assignments. ➢ Assistance may be required in the preparation of monthly or weekly financial reports . ➢ Develop and utilize spreadsheets, databases and other computer applications. ➢ Enter information into the financial accounting system of the company. 31