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High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road, Walpole MA 02081 USA
Automatic Chemistry Analyzer
HTI BioChem FC-360
Operator’s Manual
Document Number
Revision Level
Effective Date
:
:
:
OM-E-FC-360-30
Rev. 3
8/15/2016
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Contents
INTENDED USE ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
1
TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND UNPACKING ...................................................................................... 4
TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE ....................................................................................................... 4
UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS .................................................................................................................. 5
2
INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................................. 7
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................... 7
DIMENSIONS............................................................................................................................................. 7
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................... 8
MOVING THE INSTRUMENT .................................................................................................................... 8
PC MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................... 8
INSTRUMENT PLACEMENT AND PREPARATION ................................................................................. 8
WIRES AND TUBING CONNECTION ....................................................................................................... 9
Washing solution .............................................................................................................................. 11
2.7.1.1
2.7.1.2
Washing solution for probe and cuvettes ..................................................................................................................... 11
Washing solution for probe and cuvettes when running turbidimetric methods ......................................................... 12
INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................................................ 12
PC configuration ............................................................................................................................... 12
2.8.1.1
Install analyzer software. .............................................................................................................................................. 12
Analyzer setup.................................................................................................................................. 13
3
ANALYZER TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................ 14
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................. 15
SAMPLE/REAGENT TRAY...................................................................................................................... 15
CUVETTES/REACTION TRAY ................................................................................................................ 15
DISPENSING ARM AND HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.................................................................................... 16
CUVETTE WASHER ................................................................................................................................ 16
PHOTOMETER ........................................................................................................................................ 16
ISE MODULE (OPTIONAL) ..................................................................................................................... 16
SOFTWARE ............................................................................................................................................. 17
POWER REQUIREMENT ........................................................................................................................ 17
DESCRIPTION OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS ........................................................................................ 17
TYPES OF SAMPLES ............................................................................................................................. 18
TYPES OF REACTIONS ......................................................................................................................... 18
TYPES OF METHODS ............................................................................................................................ 18
4
GENERAL FUNCTIONS .................................................................................................................................. 18
MAIN PARTS OR MODULES .................................................................................................................. 18
Sample/Reagent Tray ...................................................................................................................... 19
Dispensing Arm and Probe .............................................................................................................. 20
Cuvette/Reaction Tray ..................................................................................................................... 20
Cuvette Washer................................................................................................................................ 22
Hydraulic System ............................................................................................................................. 23
Optical System ................................................................................................................................. 24
ISE Module (Optional) ...................................................................................................................... 25
DESCRIPTION OF THE OPERATING CYCLE ....................................................................................... 25
Reaction Preparation Cycle ............................................................................................................. 26
Incubation and Reading Cycle ......................................................................................................... 26
Cuvette Washing Cycle .................................................................................................................... 26
ISE processing cycle (Optional) ....................................................................................................... 26
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
I
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
5
BASIC OPERATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 27
INITIAL CONFIGURATION OF THE PROGRAM .................................................................................... 27
DAILY OPERATION ................................................................................................................................. 27
PROGRAMMED MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................... 28
6
SOFTWARE TABS .......................................................................................................................................... 29
MAIN WINDOW OF THE SOFTWARE .................................................................................................... 29
OPERATIONS TAB .................................................................................................................................. 30
REAGENTS TRAYS TAB ........................................................................................................................ 33
Reagent position .............................................................................................................................. 33
PAT RESULTS TAB ................................................................................................................................. 35
Patient results search ....................................................................................................................... 37
Advanced search .............................................................................................................................. 40
CAL RESULTS TAB ................................................................................................................................. 44
CON RESULTS TAB ................................................................................................................................ 45
SAMPLE POSITIONS TAB ...................................................................................................................... 47
7
OPERATIONS MENU ...................................................................................................................................... 48
ADD SAMPLES AND METHODS ............................................................................................................ 48
Add Sample ...................................................................................................................................... 49
7.1.1.1 Add Patient ................................................................................................................................... 50
7.1.1.2 Add Calibrator .............................................................................................................................. 52
7.1.1.3 Add Control .................................................................................................................................. 52
Add Methods .................................................................................................................................... 53
MODIFY SAMPLE .................................................................................................................................... 54
DELETE SAMPLES AND METHODS...................................................................................................... 55
Delete Sample .................................................................................................................................. 56
Delete Selected Method ................................................................................................................... 57
PENDING: SAVE, LOAD AND IMPORT PENDING REQUESTS ........................................................... 58
Save Pending ................................................................................................................................... 59
Load Pending ................................................................................................................................... 59
Import from CSV............................................................................................................................... 60
SAMPLES TO TRAY ................................................................................................................................ 60
SAMPLES TO TRAY (BARCODE) (OPTIONAL) ..................................................................................... 63
WASH CUVETTES .................................................................................................................................. 67
START ...................................................................................................................................................... 68
STOP ........................................................................................................................................................ 69
PAUSE ..................................................................................................................................................... 69
PRINT RESULTS ..................................................................................................................................... 71
REPEAT RESULTS ................................................................................................................................. 74
RELOAD SAMPLES ................................................................................................................................ 75
EXPORT RESULTS ................................................................................................................................. 75
8
METHODS MENU ............................................................................................................................................ 76
SETTINGS: METHODS CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................ 76
General Tab ..................................................................................................................................... 77
Factor Tab ........................................................................................................................................ 79
Reference Values Tab...................................................................................................................... 82
Specials Tab ..................................................................................................................................... 83
8.1.4.1 End Point Reagent Blank ............................................................................................................. 83
8.1.4.2 End Point Sample Blank .............................................................................................................. 85
8.1.4.3 Kinetics ......................................................................................................................................... 87
8.1.4.4 Fixed Time Kinetics ...................................................................................................................... 89
Advanced tab ................................................................................................................................... 91
ISE METHODS SETTINGS (OPTIONAL) ................................................................................................ 94
II
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
General Tab (ISE) ............................................................................................................................ 94
Factor tab (ISE) ................................................................................................................................ 96
Special Tab (ISE) ............................................................................................................................. 97
Advanced tab (ISE) .......................................................................................................................... 98
REAGENTS IN USE AND PROFILES ................................................................................................... 100
SAVING METHODS ............................................................................................................................... 101
LOADING METHODS ............................................................................................................................ 102
SAVING PROFILES ............................................................................................................................... 103
LOADING PROFILES ............................................................................................................................ 103
9
CALIBRATORS MENU ................................................................................................................................. 104
SETTINGS ............................................................................................................................................. 104
SAVING CALIBRATORS FILES ............................................................................................................ 106
LOADING CALIBRATORS FILES ......................................................................................................... 106
10
CONTROLS MENU ................................................................................................................................... 106
SETTINGS ............................................................................................................................................. 107
SAVING CONTROLS FILES.................................................................................................................. 108
LOADING CONTROLS FILES ............................................................................................................... 108
11
STATISTICS MENU ................................................................................................................................... 108
LEVY-JENNINGS OF PATIENTS .......................................................................................................... 108
LEVY-JENNINGS OF CALIBRATORS .................................................................................................. 110
LEVY-JENNINGS OF CONTROLS........................................................................................................ 111
QUALITY CONTROL ............................................................................................................................. 112
12
MAINTENANCE MENU ............................................................................................................................. 115
SETTINGS ............................................................................................................................................. 116
Serial Port Tab ............................................................................................................................... 116
Files Tab ......................................................................................................................................... 116
Database Tab ................................................................................................................................. 118
Ages Tab ........................................................................................................................................ 120
Reports Tab.................................................................................................................................... 121
Memory Tab ................................................................................................................................... 123
Language/ Style Tab ...................................................................................................................... 124
Access Control Tab ........................................................................................................................ 125
CUVETTES STATUS ............................................................................................................................. 125
CONTAINERS STATUS ........................................................................................................................ 127
PROGRAMMED WASHING .................................................................................................................. 127
TIP CLEANING ...................................................................................................................................... 128
COMMUNICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 129
Commands Console ....................................................................................................................... 129
Serial Port Log................................................................................................................................ 130
VALIDATIONS........................................................................................................................................ 131
Stray Light ...................................................................................................................................... 132
Photometer Precision ..................................................................................................................... 133
Photometric Accuracy .................................................................................................................... 134
Photometric Linearity ..................................................................................................................... 135
6. Select Maintenance  Validations  Photometric Linearity  Cuvette Number  OK .............. 135
Diluter Precision ............................................................................................................................. 137
Precision test P150 and P250 ........................................................................................................ 139
12.7.6.1 P150 Method .............................................................................................................................. 141
12.7.6.2 P250 Method .............................................................................................................................. 143
INSTRUMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 145
Calibration ...................................................................................................................................... 145
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
III
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
12.8.1.1 Photometer calibration ............................................................................................................... 145
12.8.1.2 Cuvettes calibration .................................................................................................................... 146
Diluter purge ................................................................................................................................... 146
Washer purge ................................................................................................................................. 147
Initialize .......................................................................................................................................... 147
ISE (Optional) ................................................................................................................................. 147
12.8.5.1 Start up ....................................................................................................................................... 148
12.8.5.2 Calibrant A purge ....................................................................................................................... 149
12.8.5.3 Calibrant B purge ....................................................................................................................... 149
12.8.5.4 Calibration .................................................................................................................................. 149
12.8.5.5 Clean .......................................................................................................................................... 150
12.8.5.6 Pumps Calibration ...................................................................................................................... 150
12.8.5.7 Bubble Sensor Calibration ......................................................................................................... 151
12.8.5.8 Electrode replacement ............................................................................................................... 151
12.8.5.9 Reagent Kit Replacement .......................................................................................................... 152
12.8.5.10 Reconnect .............................................................................................................................. 153
13
ADVANCED OPERATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 153
CONFIGURATION OF THE PRINTING FORMATS .............................................................................. 153
FILE EXCHANGE................................................................................................................................... 156
IMPORTING SAMPLES FROM AN ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM ................................................... 156
EXPORTING RESULTS TO THE ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM ...................................................... 157
DETERMINATION OF PRECISION OF AN ANALYTIC METHOD ....................................................... 161
DIRECT READING OF THE SOLUTION ABSORBANCE..................................................................... 161
14
ISE MODULE: DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (OPTIONAL) ............................................................ 163
ELECTRODES ....................................................................................................................................... 164
FLUID MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................................................... 165
SAMPLE TYPE ...................................................................................................................................... 165
Sample Handling and Collection .................................................................................................... 166
14.3.1.1 Serum ......................................................................................................................................... 166
14.3.1.2 Plasma ....................................................................................................................................... 166
14.3.1.3 Urine Samples ............................................................................................................................ 166
14.3.1.4 Matrix Effects.............................................................................................................................. 166
Reagent Kit Electronic Key ............................................................................................................ 167
SAMPLE ASPIRATING AND DISPENSING .......................................................................................... 167
CALIBRATION CYCLE .......................................................................................................................... 167
CLEAN CYCLE ...................................................................................................................................... 169
PURGE A CYCLE .................................................................................................................................. 169
PURGE B CYCLE .................................................................................................................................. 169
SIP CYCLE ............................................................................................................................................. 169
OFF CYCLE (UNDER ELECTRODE REPLACEMENT COMMAND) ............................................... 169
PUMP CALIBRATION CYCLE ........................................................................................................... 170
BUBBLE CAL CYCLE ........................................................................................................................ 170
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................. 170
Before starting daily operation ................................................................................................... 170
Daily Maintenance ...................................................................................................................... 170
Shutdown Procedure .................................................................................................................. 171
ISE Module re-activation ............................................................................................................ 171
ISE TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................ 171
IV
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
15
MAINTENANCE PROGRAM ..................................................................................................................... 175
DAILY MAINTENANCE .......................................................................................................................... 175
Before starting daily operation ....................................................................................................... 175
Maintenance  Instrument  Diluter Purge ............................................................................................. 175
During the daily operation .............................................................................................................. 176
Upon finishing with the daily operation........................................................................................... 176
WEEKLY MAINTENANCE ..................................................................................................................... 176
MONTHLY MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................. 176
External washing of cuvettes ......................................................................................................... 176
General cleaning of the instrument ................................................................................................ 177
Back-up of files in use .................................................................................................................... 177
ISE MODULE MAINTENANCE PROGRAM (OPTIONAL) .................................................................... 178
Recommended Component Replacement Schedule (low volume user) ....................................... 178
Recommended Replacement Schedule (high volume user) ......................................................... 178
MAINTENANCE ACCORDING TO PROGRAMMED ALARMS ............................................................ 179
Maintenance Levels according to cycles of use counters .............................................................. 179
Maintenance Level 1 ...................................................................................................................... 179
15.5.2.1 Disinfecting the reagent tray ...................................................................................................... 179
15.5.2.2 Disinfecting the tubing and cleaning of the containers............................................................... 180
15.5.2.3 General cleaning of the instrument ............................................................................................ 180
15.5.2.4 Axes lubrication .......................................................................................................................... 180
15.5.2.5 Cleaning of the washer circuit filter ............................................................................................ 181
15.5.2.6 Replacement of the Teflon seals in the piston pump ................................................................. 181
15.5.2.7 Flushing Pump Membrane replacement .................................................................................... 181
15.5.2.8 Diluter Liquid Diaphragm Pump Membrane replacement .......................................................... 181
Maintenance Level 2 ...................................................................................................................... 181
15.5.3.1 Disinfecting the reagent tray ...................................................................................................... 181
15.5.3.2 Disinfecting the tubing and cleaning of the containers............................................................... 181
15.5.3.3 General cleaning of the instrument ............................................................................................ 181
15.5.3.4 Axes lubrication .......................................................................................................................... 181
15.5.3.5 Cleaning of the washer circuit filter ............................................................................................ 181
15.5.3.6 Replacement of the Teflon seals in the piston pump ................................................................. 181
15.5.3.7 Flushing Pump Membrane Replacement ................................................................................... 181
15.5.3.8 Diluter Liquid Diaphragm Pump Membrane Replacement ........................................................ 182
15.5.3.9 Cuvettes replacement ................................................................................................................ 182
AS NEEDED MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................... 182
Database Initialization (every 10.000 tests) ................................................................................... 182
Lamp replacement.......................................................................................................................... 183
Cuvettes Replacement (see item 15.5.3.8) .................................................................................... 185
15.6.3.1 Interferential filters replacement ................................................................................................. 185
Sample / Reagent probe replacement ........................................................................................... 185
Replacing the fuses ........................................................................................................................ 189
Special Wash ................................................................................................................................. 189
Replacing O-rings of piston pump .................................................................................................. 189
Replacing filters of washing system ............................................................................................... 189
Electrode replacement (For analyzers with ISE Module installed) ................................................ 190
15.6.9.1 Replacing ISE peristaltic pumps tubing (For analyzers with ISE Module installed) ................... 191
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
V
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
16
PREPARING SOLUTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 191
WASH SOLUTION. ................................................................................................................................ 191
Washing solution for probe and cuvettes ....................................................................................... 191
Washing solution for probe and cuvettes when running turbidimetric methods ............................ 192
TIP CLEANING SOLUTION ................................................................................................................... 192
SPECIAL WASHING SOLUTION FOR MAINTENANCE ACCORDING TO NEED .............................. 192
SPECIAL WASHING SOLUTION FOR TURBIDIMETRIC TECHNIQUES WITH LATEX ..................... 192
DISINFECTING SOLUTION .................................................................................................................. 192
17
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................... 192
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 192
CHEMICAL PROBLEMS ........................................................................................................................ 194
High results .................................................................................................................................... 195
Low Results .................................................................................................................................... 196
Erratic Results ................................................................................................................................ 196
Only one affected sample for all of the methods ............................................................................ 197
Only one affected method for all of the samples ............................................................................ 198
INSTRUMENTAL PROBLEMS .............................................................................................................. 199
Connections and supplies .............................................................................................................. 199
Diluter ............................................................................................................................................. 200
Washer ........................................................................................................................................... 200
Sample/reagent probe .................................................................................................................... 200
Reaction Cuvettes Tray .................................................................................................................. 201
Sample/Reagent Tray .................................................................................................................... 201
Software ......................................................................................................................................... 201
HARDWARE MESSAGES ..................................................................................................................... 202
VI
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
INTENDED USE
BioChem FC-360 is a photometric analyzer for clinical chemistry, it is meant to perform automated analytic
procedures for “in vitro” diagnosis.
Terms of use
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
The instrument must be installed by trained personnel.
This instrument is Class 1, Type b, IPX0.
The instrument must be used by trained personnel
Operation room requirements: Room temperature 20-25ºC; Humidity: 20- 85% (no condensation).
The instrument must be connected to a supply line according to current national regulations.
This instrument must not be used for purposes other than the ones it has been built for.
After switching on the instrument, wait 10 minutes before beginning analysis.
After powering off, wait at least 20 seconds before restarting.
If line variations are higher than 10%, a ferroresonant voltage regulator or a 1500 VA uninterruptible power
supply (UPS) is recommended.
10. Read the entire User’s Manual before using the instrument
11. The laboratory must count on a special residues collection service, to handle wastes.
12. Do not discard the analyzer, neither its accessories, along with domestic residues. Check the local terms for
its correct elimination. Is the user’s responsibility to deliver the analyzer in the indicated pickup point for
recycling of electric and electronic devices, otherwise get in contact with HTI or its authorized agent to
proceed to its removal in a safe and ecological way.
13. Use only expendables and spare parts provided by HTI or its authorized agent.
14. If any failure occurs, contact your local authorized technical service dept., or contact HTI.
Precautions
Electrical Risks
As with any electronic equipment, electric shock is always a potential threat. Extreme caution should be used
when working around the instrument to avoid contact with any electrical wire or components. DO NOT attempt to
work in any electronic compartment while the power is ON.
Mechanical Risks
Keep lids closed when the instrument is working.
Do not touch mechanical arms or other moving parts while the instrument is working.
Do not wear rings, bracelets, necklaces, etc. as they may get caught in operating mechanical systems.
Do not try to change or touch sample tubes, reagents, etc. when the instrument is running to prevent breakage
and/or an accident when the Reagent Sample Tray moves.
Make sure that the instrument is paused to add reagents, samples, etc.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 1 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Chemical risks
Always wear protective apparel when operating the analyzer (gloves, safety glasses, etc.). Follow specific
recommendations on the bottles of each reagent or washing solution.
Read safety information of materials provided by manufacturers to be aware of possible danger and to learn how
to prevent it.
Biological risks
Rings and long nails can easily break gloves and increase exposure to biological risks. Always treat samples and
reagents as potentially infectious.
Waste and waste deposits must be treated as toxic and biologically hazardous. Handle them and eliminate them
in accordance with routine laboratory protocols.
Follow in force standards given by local sanitary authority.
Eye risks
Do not look straight at barcode detector light beams.
Do not look straight at the light source of spectrophotometers since they can emit ultraviolet rays.
Warnings about the instrument and laboratory practices
The use of calibrators is recommended; refer to reagent manufacturer instructions for specific calibration
instructions.
Symbols used in the manual and the instrument
Warning
Ground Connection
Manufacturing Date
Consult instructions for use
Biological risk
Fuse
This symbol denotes the Catalog number
Page 2 of 217
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
The symbols for “SERIAL NUMBER”, The serial number shall be after
or below the symbol, adjacent to it
The symbol indicates the manufacturer and its address, after which are
shown its name and address
This symbol denotes to Consult instructions for use
This symbol denotes that this product conforms to the directive 98/79/EC
(IVD-directive)
The symbol indicates EU representatives of the manufacturer and their
addresses, after which are shown their names and addresses
The symbol means the product is in vitro diagnostic medical device.
Symbols used on the box
This means that instrument should handle with care in the course of transportation, so as not to
damage it.
The symbol means that the environment of instruments must be damp-proof in the course of
transport, and instrument must be kept in a dry environment.
The symbol indicates temperature range of the analyzers during storage and transportation
Warranty Terms
HTI warrants the instrument for a period of 12 months as of the date the instrument leaves the factory. This
warranty is only effective as long as the pertinent warranty card together with the installation record with all the
data is duly completed and sent to us by certified mail.
Warning: This warranty only covers defective materials or manufacturing defects, according to
examination carried out in the factory and shall be limited to the replacement of defective materials.
Accessories which are not provided by HTI, such as: wash solutions, standards, controls, reagents and
consumables are not covered by the warranty. Furthermore, costs arising from mishandling the
instrument and/or damage to the instrument are not covered by this warranty.
This warranty shall not be valid if personnel not authorized by HTI attempt to repair the instrument.
WARRANTY SERVICE: Without charge at HTI. Otherwise, transport and traveling expenses of a technician to
the place where the instrument is to be repaired shall be paid.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 3 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
HTI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY THE INSTRUMENTS WITHOUT AFFECTING THEIR OPERATING
PARAMETERS.
NOTE: The following elements are not covered by warranty terms: halogen lamps, fuses, cuvettes,
reagents bottles, tubes and tubing.
1
TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND UNPACKING
Transportation and storage
Do not pile up more than four wooden boxes
Keep dry, protect from humidity and rain
Fragile. Handle with care
Store at 0°C – 50°C
Move using forklift
Page 4 of 217
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Unpacking instructions
Warning: Unpacking shall be carried out by trained personnel. Carefully unpack the instrument to
prevent damage.
Labels indicating this operation are found on each side of the packaging box.
Figure 1-1
Remove the wooden box lid by unscrewing the eight screws located in the front, back and sides.
Figure 1-2
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 5 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
NOTE: Instrument remains fastened to the bottom.
Remove the instrument from the bottom of the box as shown in Figure 1-2 and as explained below. On the
upper part of the instrument you will find an Allen wrench Nº 6, which will be used to remove the screws
joining the bottom to the instrument.
Figure 1-3
Unscrew the four screws located on the sides.
Figure 1-4
Screws are placed this way:
Page 6 of 217
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Figure 1-5
Once the screws have been removed and the instrument is released, the protective Styrofoam is removed
and the instrument can be placed on the working surface.
2
INSTALLATION
Installation must be carried out by trained personnel.
Electrical requirements
A standard 100 Volts 60 Hz or 220 Volts 50 Hz socket for 400 VA consumption. The supply line has a third
terminal to ensure proper ground connection. If line variations are higher than 10%, a ferroresonant
voltage regulator, or a 1500 VA uninterruptible power supply (UPS sine wave output) is recommended.
Dimensions & Weight
Width: 800 mm, Height: 464 mm, Depth: 647 mm
Weight: 48kg
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 7 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Environmental requirements
Operating temperature: 20°C ~25°C
Operating Humidity: 20~85% (no condensation)
Storage Temperature: 0°C~50°C
Storage Humidity: ≤80%
Moving the instrument
Avoid hitting the instrument as well as subjecting it to any kind of vibration while moving it.
PC minimum requirements








2 GHz Pentium IV
RAM Memory, 512 MB
Independent video card
40 GB Hard Drive
CD Rom
CD Reader
Windows XP
Printer (optional)
The PC must comply with safety regulations IEC 60950 and have a certified source.
Instrument placement and preparation
Warning: Avoid hitting the instrument as well as subjecting it to any kind of vibration while moving
it.
The instrument must be placed on a counter in a room free from dust and corrosive vapors to ensure its
proper operation.
The instrument must not be subject to vibrations or sudden changes of temperature.
Leave a 20 centimeter separation between the equipment and the wall to ensure proper ventilation. Liquid
containers must be under the counter. Avoid collapsing and/or curving of waste exit tubing.
Avoid any centrifuge, lifts or x-ray supply lines or any other kind of noise-generating equipment in the
supply line.
Avoid direct sun light or illumination on the instrument.
The supply line has a third ground conductor for protection purposes.
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Connect the instrument to the computer and its peripherals before connecting to the supply line. If the
above requirements are not met, the quality of results may be affected.
Warning: Make sure that ground connection in the line meets the standard requirements for its
operating power. Not performing ground connection poses significant safety risk for the operator
and may damage one or several parts of the equipment or the computer.
Warning: Waste solution tubing must be placed correctly so that it drains by gravity. They must
not be curved and/or collapsed.
Warning: The instrument must be connected to a PC which meets the requirements previously
mentioned.
Warning: The instrument has been tested with a tensioactive solution which is added to the
distilled water. Not using or altering the product or its dilution will affect the operation of the
instrument.
Wires and Tubing Connection
Figure 2-1
1. Connect the interlock to 100~220V, 50~60Hz supply.
If line variations are higher than 10%, a ferroresonant voltage regulator or a 1500 VA uninterruptible
power supply (UPS sine wave output) is recommended.
2. Connect the RS-232 wire to the PC before switching on the instrument.
For analyzers with ISE Module installed continue with step (3). Otherwise go to step (8)
3. Connect the ISE module connector to the reagent Kit.
4. Remove all electrodes from sealed bags.
5. Remove tape from K+ and Li+ electrode.
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If necessary, soak the reference electrode in warm water until the lumen of the electrode has been
cleared of salt build-up.
6. Depress the compression tray to install electrodes in position (as shown in Figure 2-2)
Figure 2-2
7. Press the lock stick and move down the ISE module to put in place
Warning: Do not turn off the analyzer by pressing general button unless maintenance cycle has
been done and electrodes removed.
NOTE: ISE module must be power on all time that the electrodes are in it. Purge cycles are
performed by the ISE module automatically every 30 minutes.
8. Connect tubing to the appropriate containers.
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Figure 2-3
Warning: The tubing with the biggest diameter (waste funnel) must be kept straight downwards
without curves to allow free drain of fluids.
Washing solution
Warning: Containers must be placed under the analyzer.
Warning: Container must not be placed on the same analyzer level.
2.7.1.1
Washing solution for probe and cuvettes
First wash concentrate solution has to be prepared from Triton X-100 Solution. Then, use wash
concentrate solution to prepare washing solution for probe and cuvettes.
Wash Concentrate: dilute 1 part v/v of Triton X-100 in 9 parts of distilled water, Ex: 100 ml Triton X100 in 900 ml of distilled water.
The Triton X-100 is extremely viscous. It is suggested to pour the desired quantity into a graduated
cylinder and gradually add the water. Heat the distilled water to 70 – 80 ºC to help dissolve the Triton
X-100.
Washing solution for probe and cuvettes: dilute 7 ml of wash concentrate in 1 liter of distilled water.
Ex: 140 ml of wash concentrate per 20 liters of distilled water.
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2.7.1.2
Washing solution for probe and cuvettes when running turbidimetric methods
In those cases where latex reagents are used (most turbidimetric methods), is highly
recommended to use the following washing solutions:
Washing solution for probe: use only DI water
Washing solution for cuvettes: dilute 3 ml of wash concentrate in 1 liter of distilled water. Ex: 70 ml
of wash concentrate per 20 liters of distilled water.
Warning: not following the instructions given above will affect the results.
Installation
PC configuration
Open Control Panel Display Settings into Screen Resolution field set 1024x768 pixels
Control Panel Date and Time Internet Time unselect Automatically synchronize with an
Internet time server
Uninstall antivirus
Uninstall screensaver
2.8.1.1
Install analyzer software.
1. Open “Computer”.
2. Find the device where the software installer is.
3. Double Click on the analyzer software installer executable.
4. Press Next to continue with the installation or Cancel to exit.
5. Choose between “Everyone and Just Me” option (see NOTE).
6. Press Next to continue with the installation or Cancel to exit. In this step the file folder path can be
changed.
7. Press Next to start installation process.
8. Press Close to close the window.
NOTE: “Everyone” option means that the software will be installed in all the user accounts
existing at the moment of installation. “Just Me” option means that the software will be
installed in the account that the installer is being executed (if a new account is created then
the analyzer software must be installed in the new account). If “Just Me” option is chosen the
other users cannot use analyzer software, unless they install the analyzer software too, but
they have to change the path of all the files when the software is being installed. Maintenance
 Settings  Files tab: all path must be changed for a different location in this user account.
9. Open analyzer software from desktop.
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Analyzer setup
Place the cuvettes in the reaction tray.
Warning: Do not touch the external surface of the cuvette.
Warning: avoid dropping the metal nuts into the interior of the instrument during this procedure.
Turn on the instrument by the General Power button in the back of the analyzer, and then by pressing
the Power button in the frontal panel from the analyzer (lower button) the button in the middle of the
frontal panel turns on/off the reagents cooling system.
Let the instrument warm up for ten minutes.
NOTE: ISE module must be power on all time that the electrodes are in it (General Power button
in the back of the analyzer must be ON) Purge cycles are performed by the ISE module
automatically every 30 minutes.
10.
11.
Run several diluter purge cycles, visually checking that there are no bubbles present in the
diluter’s body (Maintenance Instrument Diluter Purge)
Run several wash cycles with the first 10 cuvettes, verifying the flow of wash solution into the
cuvettes and that there is no overflow. (Operations Wash cuvettes Cuvette range 1 to 12
Wash
Warning: during this procedure visually check the wash station; if due to the great amount
of air there is overfilling of the cuvettes, it’s advisable to remove the affected strips and
wash with plenty DI water, dry the outside gently with a tissue, and put back on the strips.
Verify this before moving on to the next step.
12.
13.
14.
Wash all cuvettes (Operations Wash cuvettes All cuvettes Wash)
Run two diluter purge cycles (Maintenance Instrument Diluter Purge)
Calibrate the photometer and all the cuvettes (Maintenance Instrument Calibration select
Calibrate photometer select Calibrate cuvettes Range 1 to 100 >select the position of the
solution to use ex: Use container OK)
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For instruments that don’t have ISE Module installed, the analyzer is now ready to use. Otherwise go to
step 15.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Run Reagent Kit Replacement command. (Maintenance Instrument ISE Reagent Kit
Replacement)
Run Calibrant A and B purge if necessary. (Maintenance Instrument ISE Calibrant A
Purge/Calibrant B Purge)
Run Bubble Sensor Calibration. (Maintenance Instrument ISE Bubble Sensor Calibration)
Allow the electrodes to be exposed to fluid for 15 minutes.
Run Calibration command (Maintenance Instrument ISE Calibration)
Instrument is ready to use.
Warning: Do not turn off the analyzer by pressing general button unless maintenance cycle had
been done and electrodes removed.
NOTE: ISE module must be power on all time that the electrodes are in it. Purge cycles are
performed by the ISE module automatically every 30 minutes.
3
ANALYZER TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Figure 3-1
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General specifications
Average throughput with ISE: 450 test/hour
Average throughput without ISE: 300 test/hour
Automatic: Sample and reagents are taken and dispensed without the user's intervention. This also
applies to the reading of reactions.
Random access: Processing order is determined by the user and may be interrupted to allow the input of
stats.
Discrete: The reaction takes place in the same cuvette in which the reading will be performed. The use of
separate cuvettes for every reaction reduces crossover contamination among samples. The Analyzer has
100 cuvettes for the reactions and readings to be carried out. Cuvettes are continuously and automatically
washed by the instrument while it is running, as required by dispensing.
Photometric: The Analyzer uses 10 optical filters. An eleventh filter may be added.
Sample/Reagent Tray
Number of positions for reagent bottles: 30 positions for single or double-reagent bottles, allowing 60
reagents.
Volume of bottles: Single-reagent bottles 60ml, double-reagent bottles 28ml and 31ml.
Number of positions for samples: Physical capacity for 60 tubes or sample cups.
Positions become available and new samples can be added after the readings of the programmed
methods have been completed.
12 or 13 x 75mm primary tubes, test tubes and/or sample cups may be used. Refrigeration of reagent tray
is operated independently from main power switch.
Bar-code ID samples reader: Optional
Cuvettes/Reaction Tray
Number of cuvettes: 100 PMMA cuvettes placed in 10 different segments.
Reaction volume: minimum reading volume: 220 µl; maximum reaction volume (physical capacity of the
cuvette): 600 µl
Incubation: warm air thermal incubation
Working temperature: 37ºC
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Dispensing Arm and Hydraulic System
Samples and reagents preheated to 37ºC. High precision diluter
Maximum aspiration volume: 500 µl (physical capacity of the diluter)
Internal and external washing of the probe through liquid diaphragm pump Volume detection
Probe impact sensors
Cuvette washer
Water consumption: 2.4 ml/cuvette
Uninterrupted washing and drying of cuvettes as required by dispensing or maintenance process.
Photometer
Interferential filters: 340, 380, 405, 450, 505, 546, 578, 600, 650 and 700 nm and an extra filter as
optional
Krypton-halogen lamp: 12 volts 20 watts
Optical path: 6 mm
Photometric range: -0.100 to 3.600 A.
Type of measurement: monochromatic and bichromatic
ISE module (optional)
Electrodes: four ion-selective electrodes Li+, Na+, K+, Cl- and one Reference electrode
Peristaltic pumps: three
Reagent Kit: Calibrant A, Calibrant B, Waste storage.
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Software
Easy access menu, with buttons and icons.
Continuous loading of patients, calibrators, controls and reagents during work sequence. Stat samples
Unlimited number of methods in memory Statistics for controls, calibrators and patients Levy-Jennings
plots
Linear and nonlinear multipoint calibration Interpolation and adjustment of curves Calibration curve graph
Extra washing option to avoid interference and self-interference Automatic sample re-dilution
Verification of reagent condition
Data import and export to interface with administration program Reagent consumption statistics
Print outs of technical reports and patient reports QC graphics
Power requirement
100~240V and 50-60Hz <400 VA
Description of electronic circuits
The Analyzer is a completely micro-controlled instrument. The fundamental concept regarding its operating
way is that it carries out commands it receives through communication port. These commands are simple
operations sent by the user’s software on a PC, and the instrument decides when they are to be carried
out.
In order to carry out all the commands received from the PC, the Analyzer has thirteen microcontrollers.
The main microcontroller receives commands through the communication port and it sends the operations
that correspond to the other twelve microcontrollers. Within the other microcontrollers, there are seven
whose function is to operate the seven engines in the instrument, two which control temperature and three
which communicate with internal devices of the instrument.
The Analyzer has four power supplies: a 24 Volt power supply that provide power to the power circuits; a
±15 Volt power supply for supplying power to the lamp and the analogical circuits; a 15 Volt power supply
for the refrigerated tray, a 24 Volt power supply with output of 24 volt for the ISE module and 5 volt for
digital circuit.
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Types of Samples
The samples to be analyzed may be:
Plasma
Serum
Whole blood Urine
Spinal Fluid Puncture Fluid
Different biological fluids Chemical solutions
Types of Reactions
End point reagent blank End point sample blank Kinetics
Fixed time kinetics
Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) (Optional)
Types of Methods
Colorimetric Kinetics Turbidimetric
Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) (Optional)
4
GENERAL FUNCTIONS
Main parts or modules
BioChem FC-360 Auto analyzer can be divided into the following main parts:
Sample/ Reagent Tray
Dispensing Arm and Probe Cuvette/Reaction Tray Cuvette Washer
Hydraulic System Optical System
ISE module (optional)
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Sample/Reagent Tray
Figure 4-1
This tray can hold up to 60 refrigerated reagents, in 30 tray positions. Each reagent bottle can be single or
double-mouthed. Only one tray position is occupied in methods with two reagents.
The normal operating temperature of the reagent tray is 15ºC below room temperature, i.e. if room
temperature is 25ºC, then the reagent temperature is 10ºC. The minimum temperature of the reagent tray
is 10ºC; refrigeration is interrupted below that limit.
The refrigeration system has a separate power on/off button
The Sample/Reagent tray can hold up to 60 samples in one loading. The software allows the continuous
loading of samples once the requested tests have been finished.
Primary tubes can be used since the capillary of the probe only reaches 1 mm below the sample level.
This increases laboratory biosafety. Cups for pediatric samples can also be used.
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Dispensing Arm and Probe
Figure 4-2
The dispensing arm transports the reagents and samples through the probe to a cuvette in the reaction
tray. Reagents and samples are preheated in this arm before being dispensed.
The probe has a conductivity detection system. When the probe is 1 mm below the surface of a
conductive liquid, it stops its movement. Due to this characteristic, it is important that samples do not
have bubbles since the level would be detected and only air would be aspirated, producing an
inaccurate result. It is also essential that samples are free of clots and fibrin.
Cuvette/Reaction Tray
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Figure 4-3
This is where the reactions are carried out and read.
It has 100 separate cuvettes, grouped in 10 strips of 10 cuvettes. The cuvettes are made of PMMA,
which allows a good transmittance in the UV range.
The tray is heated by an air bath to 37ºC. All reactions are carried out at 37ºC.
Each cuvette has a minimum reading volume of 220 µl, and a maximum reaction volume (physical
capacity of the cuvette) of 600 µl.
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Cuvette Washer
Figure 4-4
Its function is to wash cuvettes once the reactions have been measured. This washing is also performed
as required by dispensing: each time a new sample is dispensed by the probe, the washing system
operates, and cuvettes are washed automatically and sequentially. The washer is divided into 4 double
capillaries: one to aspirate, another to dispense liquid, and two drying capillaries. They carry out the
cuvette washing and drying process.
Washers: Four stainless steel capillaries which aspirate and dispense washing solution. The first capillar
will aspirate the pure reaction.
Dryers: Two stainless steel capillaries covered with silicone tubing that are placed on the left of the
cuvette washer to dry the cuvettes which have already been washed. They work with two separate
pumps.
Each cuvette is washed by 2400 µl.
This circuit operates sequentially, acting on the cuvette to be cleaned in six stages:
In the first stage, the reaction liquid is aspirated and wash solution is dispensed into the cuvette.
In the second, third and fourth stages; the wash solution dispensed in the previous stage is aspirated
and new wash solution is dispensed.
In the fifth stage, the wash solution dispensed in the fourth stage is aspirated, leaving the cuvette empty.
In the sixth stage, the final drying is done, and the residual wash solution remaining from the previous
stage is completely removed.
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Hydraulic System
Figure 4-5
Its main components are the liquid diaphragm pump, the solenoid valve and the diluter, the washing
station and the tubing that connects the wash solution container to the probe.
The diluter aspirates the reagent and a sample volume required, and dispenses them into the reaction
cuvette.
The liquid diaphragm pump conveys the wash solution from the wash solution container to the end of the
probe capillary. This allows the washing and purging of the tubing, the diluter and the probe.
It is important to highlight that reagents never reach the diluter’s body.
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Optical System
Light source: a 12-Volt 20-Watt krypton-halogen lamp is used which has a high emission in the UV
range (320 nm-380 nm)
Collimating lenses: 3 plane-convex lenses are used.
Wavelengths: 340-380-405-450-505-546-578-600-650 and 700 nm and an extra filter as optional.
Beam splitter: Divides the primary beam into two secondary beams: one goes towards the sample
channel and the other goes to the reference channel.
Sample channel: The sample channel beam passes through the cuvette to the sample photosensor,
where the signal is read.
Reference channel: The reference channel beam is read by the reference photosensor. The reference
channel compensates possible light source fluctuations.
Photometric Graph
Figure 4-6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Page 24 of 217
Lamp
Plane-convex lens
Stopper
Filter wheel
Beam splitter
Sample cuvette
Sample photosensor
Reference photosensor
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ISE Module (Optional)
Figure 4-7
ISE Module includes ion selective electrodes and three peristaltic pumps.
The ISE module measures the concentration of Li+, Na+, K+, Cl- in serum, plasma, and diluted urine.
The module requires a minimum sample size of a 70 µl for serum samples and 140 µl for urine samples
(urine samples must be diluted 1 urine part + 9 urine diluent part)
Description of the Operating Cycle
The operating cycle can be divided into four parts: Reaction Preparation Cycle
Incubation and Reading Cycle
Cuvette Washing and Reaction Dispensing Cycle ISE processing cycle
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Reaction Preparation Cycle
The dispensing arm moves to the sample/reagent tray, and the probe places itself over the reagent to be
aspirated. The arm lowers until the sensor of the probe finds liquid level and it aspirates the programmed
reagent volume.
The arm moves to the wash station, and the external washing of the probe capillary is carried out.
The arm moves to the sample/reagent tray and it places itself over the sample to be aspirated. The arm
lowers until the sensor of the probe finds liquid level and it aspirates the programmed sample volume.
The arm moves to the cuvette/reaction tray and places itself over the cuvette where the reaction is going
to be dispensed. It dispenses the sample and the reagent together.
The dispensing arm moves to the washing station, and the internal washing of the tubing and the probe
is carried out by the liquid diaphragm pump.
Incubation and Reading Cycle
In this cycle, incubation and photometric readings of the reaction are carried out at the appropriate
wavelengths.
The incubation and reading cycle occurs while a new reaction preparation cycle is beginning.
Cuvette Washing Cycle
While the cuvette tray is stopped and the next reaction is being dispensed, the cuvettes where reactions
have already been measured are washed. As this is a continuous cycle, clean cuvettes will always be
available and there is no need to interrupt the process.
ISE processing cycle (Optional)
The sample is aspirated by the analyzer from a sample cup and dispensed into the sample entry port on
top of the ISE Module. The sample is then positioned in front of the electrodes for measurement.
Four solutions are required to operate the ISE Module: Calibrant A, Calibrant B, Cleaning solution and
Diluent for Urine samples.
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
5
BASIC OPERATIONS
In this chapter, the necessary steps for operating the instrument are described, including initial
configuration, daily operation and programmed maintenance.
Initial configuration of the program
Before beginning with the operation of the equipment, it is necessary to configure the following items:
1. Methods (Methods Menu)
a) Settings
b) Reagents in use and Profiles
2. Calibrators (Calibrators Menu)
3. Controls (Control Menu)
4. Reagent Tray (Tabs)
Each of these steps is explained in the corresponding chapter.
The methods configuration is run according to the instructions given by the reagent manufacturer and by
following the guidelines in this manual.
It is recommended to verify each configured method before reporting the patients’ results (Advanced
Operations)
Daily operation
For the daily operation, follow the steps below:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Turn on the instrument by pressing analyzer frontal panel button and let it warm up for 10 minutes.
Prepare the wash solution and place it in wash solutions containers (Maintenance Program).
Empty the waste container.
Purge the diluter 2 times.
Wash the first 10 cuvettes.
For analyzer with ISE Module follow the steps below. Otherwise go to step 7.
6) Run Start up commands for ISE module.
7) Verify macroscopically the absence of impurities and/or precipitates in the reagents bottles.
8) Check the reagent volume to be used, refill reagents if necessary.
9) Calibrate the methods to be used, verifying reagent blanks.
10) Verify calibration by running QC material. The use of two levels is recommended.
11) Enter the samples to be processed.
12) Send the entered samples to tray.
13) Run the programmed washing each time the “Programmed Process” screen appears on the
instrument.
For analyzers with ISE Module follow the steps below, otherwise go to step 15.
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14) Run the ISE calibration and ISE cleaning each time the system ask to (every 8 hours or every 50
samples).
15) Evaluate the obtained results.
16) Print results and/or reports.
For analyzers with ISE Module follow the steps below, otherwise go to step 18.
17) Run clean procedure for ISE module at the end of the work day.
18) Run a cleaning TIP procedure at the end of the work day.
19) Wash the cuvettes.
20) Turn the instrument off by pressing analyzer frontal panel button.
Warning: For analyzer with ISE Module: do not turn off the analyzer by pressing general button
unless maintenance cycle had been done and electrodes removed.
NOTE: ISE module must be power on all time that the electrodes are in it. Purge cycles are
performed by the ISE module automatically every 30 minutes.
Programmed maintenance
In addition to the maintenance processes run during daily operation, there are other weekly and monthly
maintenance operations performed by the user, which are part of the instrument Maintenance Program.
They are the following:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Calibration cuvettes once per week.
Manual washing of the exterior and calibration of the cuvettes and photometer once per month.
General cleaning of the instrument once per month.
Back-up of files in use once per week, or per month, or after making modifications.
Initialization of the results base after every 10,000 determinations.
It is important to follow these maintenance instructions in order to ensure optimum performance and
maximum life of the instrument.
Other options reserved for a Service Technician, or those that are run according to need, are also
described in the Maintenance Program Chapter.
As additions to this Manual, the user will find a series of Quick Guides which will help in running the
following procedures:
-
Method configuration
Calibration and Control
Daily Operation
Entering and Processing Samples
Backing-up Files
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6
SOFTWARE TABS
Main window of the software
The following window will be displayed when opening the software.
Figure 6-1
The menu will be accessed by the mouse or from the keyboard with the help of shortcut keys. These
become active by pressing Alt on the keyboard.
As shown in the following figure, a dash appears under some letters indicating which letter must be
pressed to access the appropriate menu.
Figure 6-2
For example: to enter the Operations menu press Alt+ letter p. the Operations Menu will be displayed.
All menus work in the same way.
The Title bar identifies the software and the software version number. Versions are constantly updated
and modified, so the user must install current software updates.
The Menu bar allows access to each menu by selecting the menu from this bar. When the menu is
displayed, select the name of the command or submenu. There is a chapter for each menu.
The Tools bar is a row of icons or keys that allow quick access to commonly used menu commands. For
quick selection, each icon has an image which shows its function and name. By placing the mouse on
each icon, text will appear with a description of the function of the icon.
The Tab bar allows access, by selecting each “tab”, to different windows of the software as reagents
Trays, Patient Results, etc.
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Operations Tab
The software has tabs in which patients’ results, calibrators and/or controls, as well as samples and
reagent positions will be observed.
It has a main tab Operations, where process and status of determinations will be shown. These tabs can
be accessed by selecting them with the mouse.
Figure 6-3
Figure 6-4
Added processes, patients, calibrators and/or controls which are part of the working lists are shown in the
frame “Entered Samples”.
“Samples to be processed”, where pending processes remain, such as processes with a method which
was not programmed in the reagent tray.
Samples to be processed are those which are part of the working sequence and are being added to the
lower frame by the program.
“Samples in process”, are those samples which are being processed. This is where you can observe
process characteristics, such as information of the cuvette where the reaction is being developed, results,
reagents, status signs, etc.
Status of sample processing is shown in this tab. In Figure 6-5, important parts of this window or tab are
shown.
Each column has a name, process #, type of sample, name, ID, etc., and are described below.
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Figure 6-5
Process Number
This symbol represents the number assigned by the software to each sample when requested. This
number corresponds to the time when the request is made. It is unique and it cannot be changed and has
the following format:
yy
05
/
mm
10
/
dd
05
/
hh
41
/
mm
34
/
ss
34
/
msmsms
672
/
This process was carried out: Year: 2005
Month: 10
Date: 05
Hour: 12
Minutes: 41
Seconds: 34
Milliseconds: 672
Within this column a + sign and a – sign is shown next to the process number.
A + sign means that this process has method(s) selected to be processed. By clicking on this sign you can
see all methods requested.
A – sign means that information of requested methods is being shown.
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Absence of any of these signs means that there are no selected methods for the process, and the frame
will be Pending Samples.
Type
In this column are the types of process like samples, patients, calibrators and/or controls. They are
identified with different symbols for a quick reference. Red symbols correspond to samples entered as stat.
This symbol represents a patient.
This symbol represents a calibrator. It is in red because it is urgent (stat), Calibrators
are stat by default.
This symbol represents a control.
Name
First and last names of patients are shown in this column if they have been entered. If you click on the +
sign, the names of selected methods will be shown.
ID
This column shows the number previously assigned to the sample.
Status
This column shows the status of the selected method. The status shows the percentage of the total
process of the method which has been completed so far, taking into account the elapsed reaction time and
the reading(s) which have already been done. The number in brackets on the right of this percentage is
the number of cuvette where the reaction was dispensed. There are also warning signs indicating lack of
reagent, reagent deterioration, etc.
Concentration
Samples results obtained, as well as warning signs referring to that reaction, such as deteriorated reagent,
No sample, repeated, re-diluted, re-dilute manually appear in the concentration column.
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Figure 6-6
Reagents Trays Tab
Reagent position
Reagent tray positions are configured in this tab.
Figure 6-7
Numbers 1 to 30 on the left of each box correspond to the reagent positions on the tray.
R1 is for the bottle located in the outer part of the tray, and R2 is for the bottle located in the inner part.
When placing reagents on the tray, select on the right if it is a single reagent bottle (single mouth) or two
reagents (double mouth) by indicating 1 or 2 respectively. If you selected 1 (single mouth), you will only be
able to access the list to be displayed corresponding to reagent 1 column “R1”, if you selected 2 (double
mouth), you will be able to access both columns “R1” and “R2”. Within those lists, select the reagent(s) to
be positioned.
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Figure 6-8
Once all reagents have been positioned, type a name within the Tray File field and press Save. An
indefinite number of tray files may be created, each with difference names, and then press Save.
To load a stored reagent tray configuration, select from stored trays displayed in Tray File and then press
Load. The tray file will be loaded and new reagent positions will appear on screen.
To delete a reagent tray, it must first be loaded by means of the Load key and then deleted by means of
the Delete key.
Figure 6-9
When the volume in a reagent bottle is low, an error message “lack of reagent” will be displayed indicating
which reagent(s) must be reloaded. This error windows has to be closed after reloaded process
Figure 6-10
When a lack of reagent message is displayed, the working sequence must be paused. Press Pause for a
few seconds until the instrument is paused.
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Figure 6-11
Reload the volume reagent bottle(s), press Reloaded button in the Tray and then press Pause again to
continue with the pending work.
Figure 6-12
Warning: probe arm robot will move if reagent 2 has to be dispensed.
To prevent any human injury be careful with this procedure.
PAT Results Tab
Figure 6-13
Within this tab you have access to all processed patients’ results.
It is divided in two parts. In the upper part you can find process numbers, ID, name and other data entered
to identify that patient and in the lower part you can find results of all processed methods for each patient
and the cuvette number on which each reaction was performed.
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When you open the software and you access this tab, results will not be shown until you press the key
With the following keys, different search processes of patients’ results, methods, calibrators and controls
can be carried out.
The following keys have the same functions in the PAT Results tab, CAL Results tab and CON Results
tab.
Figure 6-14
Press this key to access the patients list saved in the results base of the program. By pressing this key, the
processed samples list will be shown.
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Patient results search
To see patients’ results follow these steps:
When the software is opened, results will not be shown. The screen will look like this:
Figure 6-15
First: Press the key “Make a new search” so that all saved patients are shown.
200 patients can be seen in this window. To see the next 200 patients press the key
To see the previous 200 patients press the key
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Figure 6-16
Second: To see results corresponding to each patient, first select the patient in the box on the upper
part of the window.
Results corresponding to the selected patient can be seen in the box on the lower part of the window.
Figure 6-17
Third: Double click on the result of a method to access “Extended information” for that analyte.
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Figure 6-18
This “Extended Information” box will appear differently depending on the type of reaction. It will show
whether the technique is bichromatic and/or if it is reagent blank.
Main and bichromatic wavelength absorbance will be reported. Number of sample re-dilutions will also
be reported.
Figure 6-19 corresponds to an End Point Reagent Blank method.
Figure 6-19
Figure 6-20 corresponds to a Kinetics method.
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Figure 6-20
Absorbances, time of measurements, readings plot, delta abs/min, redilutions, will be reported
Advanced search
Patients can be searched in different ways, such as: By process date:
Figure 6-21
Select from the box Process Date and select a date and time range From/To, then press the key
Search results will be shown on the upper box
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Figure 6-22
Advanced search parameters are shown or hidden by pressing this key both for a patient’s name and a
method result.
It has the same function in the CAL Results and CON Results tab. By pressing the same key these
parameters will be hidden.
Figure 6-23
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The search keys in the lower part of the page work in the same way in the upper part and allow for the
search for a specific assay or patient result.
Advanced searches for patients can be carried out through the following search parameters: Process
number, Name, Last Name, Age, Sex, ID, Doctor, and Bed.
Each of these parameters can be simplified through a more precise selection such as: Same, Range,
Contains Phrase, Similar, Contains Words, Contains Words in Order and Any word.
Check the box of the search parameter that will be used to search for the patient.
An example is shown in figure 6-24. A search of a patient whose last name is Stuart was made. The box
corresponding to last name was checked. Same last name was searched and the exact name was typed
(case sensitive). After completing the information, press
Figure 6-24
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Search results will be shown in the window box. Other advanced search parameters will operate in the
same way.
Warning: When the advanced search is not being used, REMOVE the check mark from the search
parameter box. If it is not removed, and parameters are hidden, the advanced search will still
operate and all results in the ordinary patients’ search will not be shown.
Patient data from the upper window and/or results from the lower window can be exported by using this
key, with no connection between them, are two different exported lists. The following window will be
displayed:
Figure 6-25
Name the file to be exported.
By pressing Browse you can see the location where the file to be exported will be saved or you can
change the location.
You can select save All or Selection, which will allow you to select the columns that you would like to
save (consecutive number from 0)
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CAL Results Tab
Figure 6-26
Calibration results and factors are shown in this tab.
They can be sorted by process number, alphabetically (by calibrator name), or by method.
To sort the calibrators, click on the name of the appropriate column and the calibrators will be listed in
ascending order. By clicking again, they will be listed in descending order.
The keys work as previously described.
Within this screen, two types of results will be shown.
1. Reagent blank absorbance which corresponds with the calibrator point it was processed with.
2. Calibrator absorbance is shown In the Report column:
By double clicking on any result line, you can open the extended information box, as previously described.
Press Hide/Show search parameters key. The following screen will be displayed:
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Figure 6-27
Searches can be made by process date, name of calibrator, method, or by patient report.
Warning: Remove check marks from search parameters before closing advanced searches.
CON Results tab
Figure 6-28
Controls results will be shown in this tab.
They can be sorted by process number, alphabetically (by control name), or by method.
To sort the controls, click on the name of the appropriate column and the controls will be listed in
ascending order. By clicking again, they will be listed in descending order.
The keys work as previously described.
Within this screen two types of results will be shown.
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Figure 6-29
2. Result in control concentration is shown In the Report column
Results will be reported with the text Right if the result is within the programmed control range, or
Error if the result falls outside the programmed control range.
The limits are the minimum (-2SD) and maximum (+2SD) programmed data.
Warning: Limits has to be programmed in the same units as method and calibrator
By double clicking on any result line, you can open the extended information box, as previously described.
Press Hide/Show search parameters key. The following screen will be displayed.
Figure 6-30
Searches can be made by process date, name of control, method, or by report.
Warning: Remove check marks from search parameters before closing advanced searches.
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Sample Positions Tab
Figure 6-31
This tab corresponds to the positions on the sample tray. Positions of tubes can be found here and
identified by ID number or name.
Processing status is shown with different colors
Green: the position is available for samples or new samples
Yellow: all processing for the sample has been completed
Red: sample is in process
Figure 6-32
Figure 6-33 shows that patients with ID number 47885, 33698, and 21556 are in position 3, 4 and 5,
respectively.
All processes have Ended. The sample in position 6 is in process, so the position is Busy. This tab allows
for a quick view of patient position and working status.
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7
OPERATIONS MENU
Basic functions for the operation of the instrument are described in the Operations Menu, which can also
be accessed from shortcut icons (Figure 7-1)
Figure 7-1
Add Samples and Methods
The entering of samples to be processed by the instrument as well as the addition of methods to samples
already requested can be carried out from the submenu Add on the Operations Menu (Figure 7-2)
Figure 7-2
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Add Sample
Patients, Calibrators and Controls samples can be carried out in two ways: from the Operations Menu
(Figure 7-2) or from the icon Add New Sample (Figure 7-3)
Figure 7-3
On the Operations Menu select Add  Sample or click on the icon Add New Sample. The screen
Add Process is displayed (Figure 7-4), where the kind of sample to be requested is selected: Patient,
Calibrator or Control.
Figure 7-4
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7.1.1.1 Add Patient
Select Patient on the screen Add Process. The fields Name, Surname, PID (Personal Identification),
Age, Sex, ID, Tube, Doctor and Bed will appear.
ID is the only mandatory field that has to be completed in order to save the request. The other fields can
be completed so that patients’ data appear in the patients report, or for them to be saved in the database.
Warning: ID name can be alphanumeric.
The field Age can be completed with a number representing the age or by selecting the age group of the
patient, configured according to Chapter 12 section 12.1.4 (Figure 7-5).
The options Male or Female are configured in the field Sex. If no option is selected, Male will appear by
default.
Figure 7-5
Use the mouse to select the methods to be processed. The methods in use appear on the screen.
A method profile can also be selected in the drop-down menu under the field Special (Figure 7-6). Only
one profile can be selected for each request. Additional methods can be added from the list appearing
on the Add Process screen. Also methods from a selected profile can be subtracted.
Figure 7-6
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Press Add to save the request, or Cancel if the operation is not carried out.
If the Clear After Adding box is selected, the Add Process screen will be cleared after clicking on the
Add button. If this option is not selected, all entered data and requested methods will remain on the screen
to be modified upon the next request after pressing Add.
ID increase box is useful when the requested methods are the same for different samples or when
patients’ data is similar, for example: consecutive ID numbers. This option is alphanumeric.
You can add several processes at the same time. In the box next to Add button you can choose
between 1 and 99999 for different groups of patients
Each added request will appear in the Operations tab with a process number that indicates the time
when the request was made and the symbol
that represents a patient sample.
The entered patient can be checked as Stat. If the Stat option is selected, this symbol
in red on the list of requested samples (Figure 7-7).
will appear
Figure 7-7
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7.1.1.2 Add Calibrator
Select Calibrator on the Add Process screen. All calibrators configured according to Chapter 9 point
9.1 will be displayed. Select the desired calibrator on the left column. The methods to be calibrated with
the selected calibrator will appear in the right column since they have a configured concentration (Figure
7-8). Select the methods to be calibrated and press Add.
Each calibrator that has been added will appear on the Operations tab with a process number
indicating the time when the request was made and a symbol representing a calibrator
.
Figure 7-8
7.1.1.3 Add Control
Select Control on the Add Process screen. All controls configured according to Chapter 10, section
10.1 will be displayed. Select the desired control on the left column. The methods for the selected control
will appear in the right column since they have minimum and maximum configured concentrations
(Figure 7-9). Select the methods to be run and press Add.
The requested control can be selected as Stat.
Each control that has been added will appear on the Operations tab with a process number indicating
the time the request was made and a symbol representing a Control
If the option Stat is selected, this symbol will appear in red on the requested samples list.
Control
Calibrator
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Patient
Figure 7-9
Add Methods
Methods can be added to samples already requested, Patients, Calibrators or Controls. This can be
carried out in two ways: from the Operations Menu (Figure 7-2) or from the Add New Method to
Sample icon (Figure 7-10). This option is only available for samples already entered, not for those
pending or in process.
Figure 7-10
Select the sample to be modified on the Operations Tab, press Operations Add Method or click
on the Add New Method to Sample icon. A screen with all the available methods and profiles to be
added will be displayed (Figure 7-11).
Select the method/s you want to add, press Add to add them to the original sample, or Cancel if you do
not wish the operation to be carried out.
Warning: These processes can only be carried out before the entered samples are on the sample
tray. Once in process, or when the process has finished, it is not possible to add new methods;
the methods will have to be added in a new request for the sample.
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Figure 7-11
Modify Sample
Patients’ data that has already been requested can be edited in two ways: from the Operations Menu
(Figure 7-12) or from the Edit Sample icon (Figure 7-13)
Figure 7-12
Figure 7-13
Select the sample to be modified on the Operations Tab, press Operations Modify Sample or click
on the Edit Sample icon. A screen with the patient’s data available to be modified or added will be
displayed, included the Stat status (Figure 7-14). Press Add to save the modifications, or Cancel if data is
not saved. The Stat status for calibrators and/or controls can be modified following the same procedure
(Figure 7-15)
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Warning: These processes can only be carried out before the entered samples are on the sample
tray. Once in process, or when the process has finished, it is not possible to modify patients’ data
or the Stat condition.
Figure 7-14
Figure 7-15
Delete Samples and Methods
Entered, pending or in-process samples and / or methods can be deleted from the submenu Delete in the
Operations Menu (Figure 7-16)
Figure 7-16
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Delete Sample
An entered sample can be deleted in two ways: from the Operations Menu (Figure 7-16) or from the
Delete Sample icon. (Figure 7-17)
Figure 7-17
Select the sample to be deleted on the Operations Tab and press Operations Delete Sample or
by clicking on the Delete Sample icon. To delete more than one sample, hold the Control key on the
keyboard and select all the samples to be deleted (Figure 7-18). Before deleting all the requests, a
screen will appear to confirm the operation (Figure 7-19). Press Yes to confirm the deletion, or No to
cancel it.
To delete samples which have been sent to tray and which appear as pending on the Operations Tab,
the instrument must not be working. Press Stop to cancel the operation and then delete the selected
pending samples.
Samples that have already been processed can be deleted from the Operations Tab following the same
procedure. However, the obtained results will be saved in the results database until it is initialized.
Warning: It is not possible to delete results of samples that have already been processed and
deleted from the Operations Tab. Results will be deleted only when the results database is
initialized.
Figure 7-18
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Figure 7-19
Delete Selected Method
A requested method for a Patient, Calibrator or Control sample can be deleted in two ways: from the
Operations Menu (Figure 7-16) or from the Delete Method icon (Figure 7-20)
Figure 7-20
Display the requested methods to the sample on the Operations tab by pressing the symbol
next to
the request process number. Select the method to be deleted and press Operations Delete  Delete
Selected Method or press the Delete Method icon (Figure 7-20).
To delete more than one method, hold the Control key on the keyboard and select all the methods to be
deleted (Figure 7-21). Before deleting the method/s, a screen will appear to confirm the operation (Figure
7-22). Press Yes to confirm or No to cancel it.
To delete methods which have been sent to tray and which appear as pending on the Operations Tab,
the instrument must not be working. Press Stop to cancel the operation and then delete the selected
pending methods
Warning: It is not possible to delete a method of a sample once results have been obtained.
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Figure 7-21
Figure 7-22
Pending: save, load and import pending requests
Pending requests lists can be loaded, saved and imported from the Pending submenu in the Operations
Menu. This operation is unavailable while patients, calibrators and/or controls are in process.
Figure 7-23
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Save Pending
Samples which are not processed in the current run remain pending and can be saved in a file with the
extension *.aop. This file can later be used in a new run to enter new requests into the system without
the need to create them again (see 7.4.2). This can be carried out in two ways: from the Operations
Menu press Pending
Save (Figure 7-23) or press the icon Save Pending List Samples (Figure 724).
Figure 7-24
In the save window, select the location where the file will be saved. Name it and press Save or
Cancel. This way, all the data of pending requests is saved in a file with extension *.aop.
Warning: During this process, all requests that hasn’t been processed will be saved (including
pending or in process samples with pending results)
Load Pending
Pending sample lists saved in files with extensions *.aop (see 7.4.1) can be entered into the system
again to be processed in a new run. This can be done in two ways: from the Operations Menu (Figure
7-23) and pressing Pending Load or by pressing the Load Samples in Pending icon (Figure 7-25).
The exploration window will then be displayed to select the file with extension *.aop to be loaded. Press
Open or Cancel.
All pending sample saved in the file are now available in the Operations Tab to be processed by the
instrument.
Figure 7-25
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Warning: When sample requests are re-loaded from a saved file, the system will assign a new
process number to each sample.
Import from CSV
Sample requests can be entered in the software from a laboratory information system software through a
file with a standard CSV (comma, space, value) format. To accomplish this, a communication protocol
between both programs must be created, which includes the requirements of this kind of file. The
description of the data format of this file can be found in Chapter 13 Point 13.3
To import data from this file, select Pending Import from CSV on the Operations Menu (Figure 723). The exploration window will then be displayed to select the file with extension *.csv to be loaded.
Press Open or Cancel.
All sample requests made by the laboratory information system software are now available on the
Operations Tab to be processed by the instrument.
NOTE: The import of a work list in a csv format can be performed automatically. This has to be
configured along with the laboratory information system software. For further information
contact technical support.
Samples to Tray
Processing of samples requested on the Operations tab (Figure 7-26) can be started from Samples to
Tray submenu or from the Samples to Tray icon.
Figure 7-26
To start processing samples, follow these steps:
1. Select the samples to process on the Operations tab (Figure 7-27). Samples can be selected in two
ways:
-Correlative samples: place the cursor on the first sample and go to the bottom of the list, holding the left
bottom of the mouse.
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-Non-correlative samples: Holding the Control key on the keyboard, select each sample with the mouse.
Either all or some of the requested samples can be selected; the remaining samples can be left for later
process.
Warning: Verify that the methods have been calibrated and controls have been run to determine validation
of the calibration. After reagent blank values, calibrator absorbance and controls have been validated;
continue with the processing of patients.
Figure 7-27
2. Press the Samples to Tray icon. The Samples Position screen will be displayed (Figure 7-28), where
Type of requested sample (patient, calibrator, control: PAT, CAL, CON), Name, ID and Position are
indicated.
3. Check that the actual positioning of samples on the tray corresponds to what appears on the Samples
Position screen. Sample positions can be modified by using the drop down window in the Position
column.
Figure 7-28
If the same position number is used by mistake for two different samples in the same run, an error
message will be displayed requesting to correct the repeated positions (Figure 7-29).
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Figure 7-29
4. Select the execution options: by Selection, by Patients or by Reagents:
Selection: This is the fastest option. The software organizes and establishes the work sequence, ordering
of the methods and samples, optimizing processing speed.
Patients: Processes samples in the order in which they were requested.
Reagents: All tests of the same method are run before it continues with the tests for the next method. The
user cannot select the methods’ processing order. The software establishes the optimal processing order.
Processing is grouped as New Group by default.
5. Press Send to continue or Cancel send if the operation is not carried out.
6. Select the methods for reagent verification on the Reagents Verification screen (Figure 7-30)
After sending samples to be processed, the Reagent Verification screen is displayed. In this screen, all
methods where the verification time (configured in the Verification Time field) has elapsed are indicated
with a check mark. It is recommended that the selected reagents are verified to ensure the integrity of the
reagents before processing samples.
Methods where the verification time has not elapsed can also be verified by selecting them on this screen.
It is recommended that methods are verified after changes have been made. Some examples of changes
that require verification are: when a new reagent is placed, when configuration of certain method
parameter is modified, etc.
Figure 7-30
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7. Press Verify Selected or Do not verify. If the option Do Not Verify is selected, the methods that are
checked will not be verified.
Warning: This is the last screen where processing of requested samples can be cancelled.
8. Press Start on the screen to put the samples in the tray (Figure 7-31)
Warning: It is not possible to cancel processing of selected samples in this step.
Figure 7-31
Samples to Tray (Barcode) (Optional)
Processing of samples with barcodes can be initialized from the Samples to Tray (Barcode) submenu or
from the Samples to Tray (Barcode) icon when the instrument is installed with the optional barcode
reader (Figure 7-32)
Figure 7-32
To begin processing samples, follow the next steps:
1. Add the daily work list of samples (either manually or imported from a pending file or a .csv)
Warning: First methods should be calibrated and controlled, once the values for reagent blank, calibrator
absorbance and quality controls are validated, then proceed to process patients’ samples.
2. Press Samples to Tray (Barcode)
The analyzer will scan every sample position in the SR tray until it finds all the samples added in the work
list, meaning, if the samples in the work list are in the first ten positions then the analyzer will find the samples
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and stop the scanning process after finishing in position 10. If a barcode can’t be read by the analyzer, the
sample corresponding to that barcode won’t be found, therefor the analyzer will continue scanning until it
reaches position 60.
Figure 7-33
Figure 7-34
Once the detecting process is finished, the window for Sample Positions will appear. Verify that the positions
shown in the list match the ones in the SR tray.
NOTE: Those samples with barcodes that can’t be read by the analyzer will remain in the work list
(Entered Samples), not being sent to tray, the rest of the samples whose barcodes were read OK will
be moved to tray. The samples that remain in the work list can be sent to tray manually or, previously
correcting the barcode (positioning correctly, label, etc), using the barcode reader.
If a new list of samples is scanned in positions that still have pending tests the following message will show:
Figure 7-35
By pressing OK Position 2 will be scanned again until the original tube is detected. The analyzer won’t allow
to move on until the original tube is placed in its position.
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3. Check that the actual positioning of samples on the tray corresponds to what appears on the Samples
Position screen.
Sample positions can be modified by using the drop down window in the Position column.
Figure 7-34
If the same position number is used by mistake for two different samples in the same run, an error
message will be displayed requesting to correct the repeated positions (Figure 7-29).
Figure 7-35
4. Select the execution options: by Selection, by Patients or by Reagents:
Selection: This is the fastest option. The software organizes and establishes the work sequence, ordering
of the methods and samples, optimizing processing speed.
Patients: Processes samples in the order in which they were requested.
Reagents: All tests of the same method are run before it continues with the tests for the next method. The
user cannot select the methods’ processing order. The software establishes the optimal processing order.
Processing is grouped as New Group by default.
5. Press Send to continue or Cancel send if the operation is not carried out.
6. Select the methods for reagent verification on the Reagents Verification screen (Figure 7-30)
After sending samples to be processed, the Reagent Verification screen is displayed. In this screen, all
methods where the verification time (configured in the Verification Time field) has elapsed are indicated
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with a check mark. It is recommended that the selected reagents be verified to ensure the integrity of the
reagents before processing samples.
Methods where the verification time has not elapsed can also be verified by selecting them on this screen.
It is recommended that methods be verified after changes have been made. Some examples of changes
that require verification are: when a new reagent is placed, when configuration of certain method
parameter is modified, etc.
Figure 7-36
7. Press Verify Selected or Do not verify. If the option Do Not Verify is selected, the methods that are
checked will not be verified.
Warning: This is the last screen where processing of requested samples can be cancelled.
8. Press Start on the screen to put the samples in the tray (Figure 7-31)
Warning: It is not possible to cancel processing of selected samples in this step.
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Wash Cuvettes
Cuvette washing processes are carried out from the Operations Menu, Wash Cuvettes submenu or from
the Wash Cuvettes icon on the main screen of the system (Figure 7-33)
Figure 7-37
The different options to wash cuvettes are:
All cuvettes: it washes all 100 cuvettes.
Dirty cuvettes: it only washes dirty cuvettes which have just been used and which have been partially
washed.
Cuvettes range: select the range of cuvettes to wash. In the left box put the number of the initial cuvette
and in the right box put the number of the final cuvette to be washed.
Special Wash: A special wash solution is placed in a reagent bottle and is assigned a position in the
Reagent Pos. box. During this wash cycle, the instrument starts washing cuvettes from 1 to 10 and then
dispenses 300 µl special washing solution and 300 µl washing solution in each of the 100 cuvettes. This
wash solution mixture remains in the cuvettes for approximately 10 minutes, and then it is automatically
washed. A diluted solution of sodium hydroxide is used for the special wash.
NOTE: This procedure must be performed after using latex reagents using a 2N NaOH solution. It
can also be performed when needed using a 0.2N NaOH solution as a preventive maintenance of
the cuvettes.
From the Operations Menu, Wash Cuvettes submenu or by pressing the Wash Cuvettes icon, select the
desired washing option on the Wash Cuvettes screen (Figure 7-34). Press Wash or Cancel.
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Figure 7-40
Start
Operation of the instrument can be started from the Start submenu of the Operations Menu or from the
Start icon (Figure 7-35)
Figure 7-41
Start is used:



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To initialize the instrument.
To repeat a result when the instrument has already finished the run.
To restart the processing of samples after having stopped the instrument by pressing Stop (see
7.9)
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Stop
The instrument can be completely stopped by pressing Stop on the Operations Menu or the Stop icon
(Figure 7-36). The processing of samples and the reading of reagents in process will stop completely as a
result.
Figure 7-42
Stop is used:



When there is a mechanical error. For example, if there is a problem with the probe, cuvettes tray
cover is out of place, washing solution is needed, etc.
When there is an error in the processing. For example: a reagent has been positioned in the
wrong place, samples are missing or they have been incorrectly placed, reagent deterioration
index is out of range, etc.
When there is an error sign on the screen that indicates Retry or Stop the process.
When the instrument is running tests and the option Stop is pressed, a warning sign will appear (Figure 737) to confirm the operation by pressing Yes or No.
Figure 7-38
Pause
The instrument can be paused by pressing Pause on the Operations Menu or the Pause icon (Figure 738). Dispensing of samples will stop but reactions in process will continue, including R2 dispensing.
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Figure 7-39
Pause is used:



to add samples on the samples tray
to refill reagents bottles
to refill the washing solution container or to empty the waste container
After the desired operation has been carried out, restart processing of samples by pressing Pause again.
Pause or not paused is evidenced by the icon:
Paused Instrument: the key is pressed in the
icon
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Print Results
Patients, calibrators and controls results can be printed from the Operations Menu, Print PAT, CAL or
CON Results or from the Icon Print View (Figure 7-45).
Figure 7-40
Results to be printed must be first selected on the appropriate Tabs: PAT Results Tab, CAL Results Tab,
CON Results Tab. Data can be grouped and ordered in each tab according to different criteria before
printing.
Once ordered and selected, results are printed by pressing Print View or from the Operations Menu,
selecting the submenu corresponding to the type of results: Print PAT, CAL or CON Results. The Print
View icon only prints the results selected on the tab in view at the time the print button is pressed.
A screen will then appear to select the type of printout: Patient Report or Technical Report, and to filter
the results that the user does not want in the printout (Figure 7-46)
Figure 7-41
The Patient Report has an easy-to-read format designed to be delivered directly to patients or doctors.
The report is printed on a separate sheet of paper for each patient.
The Technical Report has a more compressed format and is used to generate a printed record of results.
Results from multiple patients are printed on the same report.
Patient and technical reports are configured in HTML format (Chapter 12 Point 12.1.5)
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By pressing Preview the Patient Report or Technical Report format can be viewed on screen.
By pressing Filter a new window will appears, through this window some results can be remove from
printout process.
Figure 7-42
To see all processed methods double click on the ID patient field.
Uncheck the checkbox next to the methods name and press “Filter”, the preview will show only the results
that remains checked.
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Figure 7-43
Press Preview, Print or Cancel.
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Repeat Results
A method with a result already reported by the instrument can be repeated by pressing Repeat under the
Operations Menu or the Repeat icon (Figure 7-41)
Figure 7-44
The results to be repeated are selected from the Operations tab or the Samples in Process window and
the Repeat icon is pressed. This option is used while the instrument is running.
To repeat results when the instrument has already finished the complete operation, select them and press
Repeat. Then, to initialize the new process press Start (see Chapter 7 point 7.8)
Warning: Results of samples which do not appear on the Operations tab or which have been
removed from their original position on the samples tray cannot be repeated.
The last result obtained for each method is reported on the Operations Tab. All the results obtained
for each sample are reported on the PAT, CAL or CON Results Tabs.
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Reload Samples
Upon detection of insufficient sample an error notice will appear. The sample process identification is
provided.
Figure 7-50
Figure 7-51
A No Sample notice can be seen on the Operation Tab, Status field (Figure 7-43).
Figure 7-52
When insufficient sample has been detected, the empty sample tube/cup must be refilled, press Pause
button, refill sample tube, the patient must be selected on the Operations Tab then press the Reload
Sample button and press Pause button again.
Export Results
Results obtained in the software can be exported to the laboratory information system software through a
standard CSV file (comma, space, value). The file is created according to the process described in Chapter
12, section 12.1.3, and a description of this file data format can be found in Chapter 13, section 13.3
The process can be performed automatically along with the laboratory system software, for further
information contact technical support.
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8
METHODS MENU
In the menu bar select “Methods” to display the Method Menu (Figure 8-1)
Figure 8-1
Settings: Methods Configuration
Test parameters are programmed in this menu, including: reaction types, wavelengths, sample and
reagent volumes, incubation times, etc. This operation is unavailable while processing patients, calibrators
and/or controls.
Select Settings and enter the access code (provided at installation).
To complete a method configuration, enter the information in all the fields of the respective Tabs. These
tabs are: “General”, “Factor”, “Reference Values”, “Specials” and “Advanced”.
IMPORTANT: After all the corresponding information for a method has been entered, press the Modify
button. If the Modify button is not pressed before selecting another method, the following message will
show:
Figure 8-2
By clicking on Discard modifications the changes made to the method will be lost, if Back to method is
pressed, it will return to the method configuration allowing to click on Modify to save changes. Exit the
Methods Configuration by clicking on OK, otherwise the same message from above will appear.
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General Tab
Figure 8-3
Write the method’s name in the blank field on the top of the window (to the left of the Add button) then press
Add. The method will appear in the field to the left of the Delete button, included in the general list of
methods.
NOTE: Do not change the size of the method name into the general list for one big. Software will
cut the method name if you change to another one too big.
For a new methods file, the name will appear in the field to the left of the Add button. For an already existing
methods file, you have to overwrite the name of any method in the field left of the Add button, enter the new
name and finally press Add
Warning: When the first method is programmed, it will be displayed with the default values.
When a new method is created, be sure to enter all of the desired parameter values, since the
software will default to those values of the currently displayed method.
Fill in different fields in the “General” Tab:
Name: Enter the generic method name; this name will appear in the printed reports exactly as it’s been
written in this field.
Brand: Enter the name of the reagent manufacturer.
Type: In this field, the methods are programmed according to the type of reaction.
Software has five types of reactions, and each has its own options and characteristics. Each one will be
explained in detail later.
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




End Point Reagent Blank
End Point Sample Blank
Kinetics
Fixed Time Kinetics
ISE (Parameters at the end of this Chapter) (Optional)
Main Wavelength: Enter the main wavelength for the proper reaction, as provided by the reagent
manufacturer. The software will select the filter that is closer to that value.
Bichromatic Wavelength: Enter the bichromatic wavelength for the proper reaction, as provided by the
reagent manufacturer. The software will select the filter that comes closest to that value. For
monochromatic mode, enter “0”.
Unit: Enter the units of measurement desired for the calculation and printout of the results.
Decimals: Enter the number of decimal points desired for the calculation and printout of the results.
Sample Volume: Enter the sample volume according to the reagent/sample ratio provided by the reagent
manufacturer. The volume sample should not be less than 2 µl.
R1 Volume: Enter the volume of reagent 1 according to the reagent/sample ratio provided by the reagent
manufacturer.
R2 Volume: Enter the volume of reagent 2 according to the reagent 1/reagent 2/sample ratio given by the
reagent manufacturer if it corresponds. Leave it at “0” for single reagent methods.
Warning: The total volume (R1+ R2 + sample) must be less than 500 µl. The minimum reading
volume should be 220 µl. The maximum cuvette capacity is 600 µl.
Time to Dispense Reagent 2: Enter the time to dispense the second reagent after the dispensing of
reagent 1 and the sample. If 0 sec is entered the sample + R1 + R2 will be dispensed at the same time.
Reagent Deterioration Index: The instrument checks the state of the reagents according to the reagent
manufacturer’s instructions. This value corresponds to the reagent blank’s absorbance. If the measured
absorbance value is outside the programmed range, a “deteriorated reagent” message will be shown in the
operations tab beside each result.
Min.: Enter the minimum absorbance value for the reagent blank according to the reagent manufacturer’s
instructions. If a minimum absorbance is not given, enter 0 as the value.
Note: With some bichromatic methods, a negative result is obtained for the reagent blank; in this
case enter an absorbance value less than 0.
Max.: Enter the maximum absorbance value for the reagent blank as indicated by the reagent
manufacturer. If a maximum absorbance is not given, enter 2 as the value.
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Verification time: Enter the time (in hours) that is desired for checking the reagent deterioration index.
Sixteen hours is recommended.
NOTE: Always press the Modify and OK buttons if any change is made in the method
configuration. If no parameter is changed, exit by pressing the OK button.
If this is not done, the methods will not be programmed correctly and the results may be affected.
Factor Tab
Figure 8-4
In the Factor tab (Figure 8-3), select the Decreasing method option for reagents in which the
absorbance decreases upon increasing the analyte concentration. If this option is programmed
incorrectly, a Warning: Sign error message along with the calibrator concentration will appear during
the method calibration. This will also be reflected in negative results.
Select from the available methods for results calculation: Factor or Calibrator curve. If Factor option is
selected, enter the corresponding value in the field to the right.
If calibration curve option is selected, select Calibrator and complete the fields below. In the Point field
assign a number for each point (starting from 1)
Complete calibrator and absorbance field with the value “0”, since the concentration is taken from the
input value in the concentration field of the calibration parameters, and the absorbance value will be
adjusted automatically to the obtained value during the calibration.
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If the calibration curve has more than one point repeat the previous steps until reaching the desired
number of points.
This step connects in the software the “Methods” window with the “Calibrators” window, where the
calibrator concentration must be entered. There will be as many calibrators as points entered in the
method settings. For that, go to the “Calibrator Parameters” section.
If only one calibration point is programmed, the system will assume the second point of reference is“0”.
If two or more points are programmed, the system stops using “0” as a point of reference, and a point of
concentration “0” should be programmed.
Possible Interpolation types are:
Linear:
Conc = a • Abs + b
Potential:
Conc = 10
(a • log (Abs) + b)
Exponential:
Conc = e
(a • Abs + b)
Polynomial:
2
n
Conc = a0 + a1 • Abs + a2 • Abs + … + an • Abs where n is the number of programmed calibrators.
Cubic Spline
Multilinear
When a method uses a calibration curve with more than 2 points, it’s recommended to evaluate the best
interpolation for that set of calibrators. For example, notice the following set of concentrations and
absorbances that constitute a calibration curve:
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Figure 8-5
To know which interpolation suits the best for that set of calibrators, click on Curve and you’ll see the
following chart, where each colored curve represents each type of interpolation and in black circles are
marked the calibration points. The curve that best fits these points must be selected. In this case it would
be the Cubic Spline (in violet), a second option could be the Polynomial (in blue).
Figure 8-6
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Reference Values Tab
In the Reference Values tab (Figure 8-4) complete the fields with the corresponding values given by the
reagent manufacturer or a population mean obtained from each laboratory. These reference values are
listed in the patient and technical reports.
Figure 8-7
Click in each of the lower fields and enter the corresponding values for Min Age, Max Age, Sex,
Minimum Value and Maximum Value. Once all the information has been entered, press the “Enter”
button and the whole data will appear in the upper field.
More than one range of reference values can be entered for age and sex. These values will be shown in
each case related to the age and sex data entered for each patient. If neither is entered as part of the
information for the patient, the software will default to adult male.
NOTE: Always press the Modify and OK buttons if any change is made in the method
configuration, if no parameter is changed, exit by pressing the OK button.
If this is not done, the methods will not be programmed correctly and the results may be affected.
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Specials Tab
In the Specials tab enter the incubation times, minimum repetition and maximum re-dilution values, etc.
The fields shown in this tab will depend on the type of reaction selected in the General tab. Each
method has four different options (Figure 8-5).
Figure 8-8
8.1.4.1 End Point Reagent Blank
In this type of reaction, the instrument does a reagent blank in a separate cuvette from the test cuvette.
The blank absorbance is stored and subtracted from each test absorbance. The same blank absorbance
will be used until the reagent blank is measured again. Only one absorbance reading is taken at the end
of the incubation period (end point). This type of measurement is mostly used for colorimetric tests such
as Glucose, Cholesterol, etc.
Figure 8-9
8.1.4.1.1
Times and values to enter
Time for Reagent Blank: Enter the total time in seconds required for reading the reagent blank.
Usually this value is the same as the Incubation Time.
Incubation Time: Enter the total time in seconds required for reading the reaction. Generally this
value is the same as the Time for Reagent Blank. The reagent blank is given priority, and therefore the
incubation time can be the same.
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Interval between blanks: Enter the maximum possible time interval for the run of the reagent blank.
72 hours is recommended. The reagent blank should be run each time the reagent bottle is refilled, the
reagent batch is changed, or the method is calibrated.
Repetition: Enter a minimum concentration value, below which the Auto analyzer will repeat the test
under identical sample and reagent(s) conditions, and will show that this result has been repeated.
Linear Limit: Enter the upper linearity limit provided by the reagent manufacturer. If this value is
exceeded, the instrument will dilute the sample to obtain a value within the linear range. The
instrument will run the dilution using half the sample volume programmed in the General tab. The
software will show that the sample has been re-diluted. The result will be calculated using a dilution
factor for compensation. If the new result is still not within the programmed values, the sample will be
diluted again until the minimum volume indicated in the Advanced tab is used.
8.1.4.1.2
Calculations
Monochromatic Reading
Ab =
Reagent Blank Absorbance
As =
Sample Absorbance
F=
Factor programmed or obtained by the method calibration C = Concentration
C=
(As – Ab) • F
Bichromatic Reading
AB =
Reagent Blank Absorbance
AB’ =
Reagent Blank Bichromatic Absorbance
Ab =
Reagent Blank Calculated Absorbance
As =
Sample Absorbance
As’ =
Sample Bichromatic Absorbance
Am =
Sample Calculated Absorbance
F=
Factor programmed or obtained by the method calibration
C=
Concentration
Ab = AB - AB’
Am = As - As’  C = (As – Ab) • F
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8.1.4.2 End Point Sample Blank
In this type of measurement, the instrument takes a blank reading for each sample to be measured and
the result is subtracted from the absorbance of the final reaction. The sample blank reading and reaction
reading are run in the same cuvette.
This type of reaction is used for methods like Bilirubin, where the sample itself absorbs at the
wavelength being used for the assay.
Figure 8-10
8.1.4.2.1
Entering Times and Values
Time for Reagent 1 + Sample: Enter the total time in seconds required for reading the absorbance of
Reagent 1 + sample which is the value for the sample blank. This time cannot be more than the time
program in General Tab for Time to Dispense Reagent 2
Incubation Time: Enter the total time in seconds required for reading the reaction absorbance. The
sample blank absorbance will be deducted from this value for each sample.
Repetition: Enter a minimum concentration value, below which the Autoanalyzer will repeat the test
under identical sample and reagent(s) conditions, and will show that this result has been repeated.
Linear Limit: Enter the upper linearity limit provided by the reagent manufacturer. If this value is
exceeded, the instrument will dilute the sample to obtain a value within the linear range. The
instrument will run the dilution using half the sample volume programmed in the General tab. The
software will show that the sample has been re-diluted. The result will be calculated using a dilution
factor for compensation. If the new result is still not within the programmed values, the sample will be
diluted again until the minimum volume indicated in the Advanced tab is used.
8.1.4.2.2. Calculations
Monochromatic Reading
Ab =
Sample Blank Absorbance
As =
Sample Absorbance
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F=
Factor programmed or obtained by the method calibration
C=
Concentration
VS =
Sample Volume
VR1 =
Reagent 1 Volume
VR2 =
Reagent 2 Volume
FD =
Dilution Factor
FD = (VM + VR1) / (VM + VR1 + VR2)
C = (Am – Ab • FD) • F
Bichromatic Reading
AB =
Sample Blank Absorbance
AB’ =
Sample Blank Bichromatic Absorbance
Ab =
Sample Blank Calculated Absorbance
As =
Sample Absorbance
As’ =
Sample Bichromatic Absorbance As = Sample Calculated Absorbance
F=
Factor programmed or obtained by the method calibration
C=
Concentration
VS =
Sample Volume
VR1 =
Reagent 1 Volume
VR2 =
Reagent 2 Volume
FD =
Dilution Factor
FD = (VM + VR1) / (VM + VR1 + VR2) Ab = AB - AB’
As = As - As’  C = (Am – Ab • FD) • F
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8.1.4.3 Kinetics
In this type of reaction, a set of readings through a specified period is taken by the instrument, as
programmed by the user.
This method monitors the initial substrate consumption, and calculates by least squares the slope of the
straight line that the Δabs/min determines.
This type of reaction is used for tests like AST, ALT, etc., where the speed of production or consumption
of NADH, etc. is measured.
Figure 8-11
8.1.4.3.1
Entering Times and Values
T. BDT (Bubble Dispersion Time): Time from the start of the reaction until the first absorbance
reading.
This absorbance will be used for the initial substrate consumption calculation, but not for the
calculation of the end result. This absorbance is compared with the Time to start Readings
absorbance. A T. BDT of 20 seconds is suggested.
Time to start Readings: Time from the T.BDT, at which the absorbance reading should be started,
according to the instructions given by the reagent manufacturer.
Time to end Readings: Time from the T.BDT, at which the absorbance readings should be ended.
N° of Measurements: Number of readings to be taken in the time between the Time to Start
Readings and the Time to end Readings. 3 readings are recommended. 10 readings maximum.
Initial Consumption: Maximum value permitted in Δabs/min for the method indicated by the reagent
manufacturer. If the substrate initial consumption (Δabs/min) of the reaction is greater than the value
entered here, the instrument will dilute the sample automatically. The absorbances used for this
calculation are those measured between the “T.BDT” and the “Time to start Readings” and its value
is extrapolated to Δabs/min. It is recommended to enter the reagent manufacturer’s suggested value.
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Linearity: This is the linear correlation coefficient of the absorbance readings according to the time of
the reaction. If the coefficient is less than that programmed, the instrument will dilute the sample. It is
recommended to enter a value between 0.8 and 0.95
Repetition: Enter a minimum concentration value, below which the Auto analyzer will repeat the test
under identical sample and reagent(s) conditions, and will show that this result has been repeated.
Linear Limit: Enter a maximum concentration value. The reagent linear limit value given by the
manufacturer is one option. Another option is the higher laboratory limit for the test. However, if this
value is exceeded, the instrument will dilute the sample to obtain a value within the linear limit.
The instrument will run the dilution using half the sample volume programmed in the General Tab. The
software will show that the sample has been re-diluted. The result will be calculated using a volume
factor for compensation. If the new result is still not within the programmed values, the sample will be
diluted again until the minimum volume indicated in the Advanced tab is used.
Example for method configuration
Figure 8-12
BDT: Bubble dispersion time = 20” TSR: Time to start readings = 100” TER: Time to end readings =
320” Measurements= 3
8.1.4.3.2
Calculations
Monochromatic Reading
st
A1 =
1 Absorbance reading of the Sample
A2 =
2 Absorbance reading of the Sample
AN =
nd
nth Absorbance reading of the Sample
ΔA/min = change per minute of the sample absorbance calculated by linear regression over “n”
Absorbance readings
F=
Factor programmed or obtained by the method calibration C = Concentration
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C=
ΔA/min • F
Bichromatic Reading
A1 =
1st Absorbance Reading of the Sample
A2 =
2 Absorbance Reading of the Sample
AN =
nth Absorbance Reading of the Sample
nd
ΔA/min = change per minute of the sample absorbance calculated by linear regression over “n”
Absorbance readings
A1 =
st
1 Bichromatic Absorbance Reading of the Sample
A2 = 2nd Bichromatic Absorbance reading of the Sample
AN =
nth Absorbance reading of the Sample
ΔA/min = change per minute of the sample bichromatic absorbance calculated by linear regression over
“n” Absorbance readings
F=
Factor programmed or obtained by the method calibration
C=
Concentration
C = (ΔA/min - ΔA’/min) • F
8.1.4.4 Fixed Time Kinetics
In this type of measurement the instrument makes only two readings, and calculates the abs.
between both for the end result (Figure 8-10). This type of measurement is used for kinetic methods
such as Urea, Creatinine, etc.
Figure 8-2
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8.1.4.4.1
Entering Times and Values
Time to start Readings: Enter the total time in seconds for the first absorbance reading.
Time between Readings: Enter the total time in seconds after the first absorbance reading, for the
second absorbance reading.
Repetition: Enter a minimum concentration value, below which the Autoanalyzer will repeat the test
under identical sample and reagent(s) conditions, and will show that this result has been repeated.
Linear Limit: Enter the upper linearity limit provided by the reagent manufacturer. If this value is
exceeded, the instrument will dilute the sample to obtain a value within the linear range. The
instrument will run the dilution using half the sample volume programmed in the General tab. The
software will show that the sample has been diluted. The result will be calculated using a dilution factor
for compensation. If the new result is still not within the programmed values, the sample will be diluted
again until the minimum volume indicated in the Advanced tab is used.
8.1.4.4.2
Calculations
Monochromatic Reading
Ai =
Initial Absorbance Reading of the Sample
Af =
Final Absorbance Reading of the Sample
F=
Factor programmed or obtained by the method calibration
C=
Concentration
C=
(Af – Ai) • F
Bichromatic Reading
AI =
Initial Absorbance Reading of the Sample
AI’ =
Initial Bichromatic Absorbance Reading of the Sample
Ai =
Initial Calculated Absorbance Reading of the Sample
AF =
Final Absorbance Reading of the Sample
AF’ =
Final Bichromatic Absorbance Reading of the Sample
Af =
Final Calculated Absorbance Reading of the Sample
F=
Factor programmed or obtained by the method calibration
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C=
Concentration
Ai = AI - AI’
Af = AF - AF’  C = (Af – Ai) • F
NOTE: Always press the Modify and OK buttons if any change is made in the method
configuration. If no parameter is changed, exit by pressing the OK button.
If this is not done, the methods will not be programmed correctly and the results may be
affected.
Advanced tab
Warning: Changes should only be made in this tab under supervision or only by trained
personnel in advanced options.
Figure 8-14
The purpose of modifying this part of the Methods Settings is to improve the performance of a certain
reagent
Within these options are found:
Initial Air Gap: A volume of air drawn in the diluter. It is used to minimize contact between the reagent
and the liquid inside the probe. The default value is 0 µl and it is recommended not to exceed a value of
20 µl. 2 µl are recommended.
Initial Gap Speed: The speed with which the diluter draws in the initial air gap. The default value is 500
1
/6 µl / second.
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Gap Reagent/Sample: A volume of air drawn in by the diluter. It is used to minimize contact between
the reagent and the sample. The default value is 0 µl. 2 µl are recommended.
Reagent/Sample Gap Speed: The speed with which the diluter draws in the air gap. The default value
1
is 500 /6 µl / second.
Reagent 1 + Sample Dispensing Speed: If bubbles are formed in the reaction cuvette during the
dispensing, this speed can be reduced.
The default value is 2500 1/6 µl / second. The minimum value is 1600 1/6 µl / second.
Reagent 2 Dispensing Speed: If bubbles are formed in the reaction cuvette during the dispensing, this
1
1
speed can be reduced. The default value is 2500 /6 µl / second. The minimum value is 1600 /6µl/
second.
Reagent 1 Aspiration Speed: If a viscous reagent is used, the aspiration speed can be reduced. The
1
1
default value is 2500 /6 µl / second. The minimum value is 1600 /6 µl / second.
Reagent 2 Aspiration Speed: If a viscous reagent is used, the aspiration speed can be reduced. The
default value is 2500 1/6 µl / second. The minimum value is 1600 1/6 µl / second.
Dilution with: The dilution of the sample can be performed using half volume of sample or double
volume of reagent. Only sample option is available at the moment.
Dilutions with sample will be done when the result exceeds the maximum concentration value or linear
limit, when the initial substrate consumption is exceeded, or when the linearity is not met. The instrument
will use half volume sample than that programmed until reaching the Minimum Volume of Sample
programmed in the Advanced tab.
The diluter will only aspirate volumes in whole numbers.
Minimum Volume of Sample: The minimum volume of sample required to make the re-dilutions. This
value must be lower than the Sample Volume value programmed in the General Tab .
1
Sample Aspiration Speed: The default value is 500 /6 µl / second
Extra volume: The default value is 0 µl. You can add some extra volume (for ISE methods this extra
volume corresponds to sample, for other methods this extra volume correspond to Reagent 1)
Mixing: This is performed inside the cuvette where the reaction was dispensed, it’s performed by the
probe and the diluter (they aspire different volumes of the reaction and then dispense them back in the
cuvette) The mixing can be programmed after dispensing R1 + Sample (if the value is written in the
upper field) and/or after dispensing R2 (if the value is written in the bottom field)
It’s recommended not to add more than 2 mixings.
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Figure 8-15
Washings to avoid Interference: Extra wash cycles of the probe can be programmed to prevent
interference between reagents of different methods. This extra wash can be up to 2.
Select from the general list of methods, the method that is being interfered. Select the Advanced tab,
under Washings to avoid interference column, the interfering method. Then click in the number field to
the right of the method name, and enter the extra number of washes. Press the Enter key.
Washings to avoid self-interference: Self-interference washings can be added.
If the method that presents self-interference is a single reagent method, the extra wash of the probe will
be added between consecutive dispensing of the reagent. For example, if calcium presents selfinterferences, and two calcium tests are performed in a row, the extra washing will be between both
tests. (The washing solution for this extra washing is taken from the 10 liters container by the liquid
diaphragm pump)
If the method that presents self-interference is a double reagent method, an extra wash of the probe will
be added between the dispensing of both reagents, and between consecutive methods (as in the
previous example). (The washing solution for this extra washing is also taken from the 10 liters container
by the liquid diaphragm pump)
This extra wash can be up to 2.
Self-Inference Wash Solution: if a different solution from the one in the containers wants to be used,
write a solution name, this solution name will now appear available in the drop down lists from the
reagents tray, the reagent tray position has to be programmed for this solution.
Self-Inference Wash Time: write a number in seconds that the wash solution will be inside the probe.
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The same options are available for washings between different reagents. Select from the general list of
methods the one that is causing the interference. Then click in the Washing field, enter the extra number
of washes, press Enter. It is recommended to enter 1 or 2 extra washes and no more than 3. After that,
click on Solution column and write the wash solution name, press the Enter key.
Finally click on Time column enter a number in seconds that the wash solution will be inside the probe,
press the Enter key.
NOTE: The method that’s being interfered is the one that has to be programmed. For instance, let’s
assume the glucose is interfering calcium. Go to methods’ configuration, select calcium from the list, and
go to Advanced tab, in the list on the right search for glucose and add the number of extra washings and
solution to use. This way each time a calcium is made after a glucose, and extra wash will be performed
before running the calcium. (If the sequence is Glucose->Calcium, there will be an extra wash, if the
sequence is Glucose-> method x-> Calcium, there won’t be an extra wash)
Figure 8-16
ISE Methods Settings (Optional)
ISE Module measures the potentials developed when the sample is positioned in the electrodes. Next,
Calibrant A is positioned in the electrodes. The difference in the two potentials is related logarithmically to
the concentration of the measured ions in the sample divided by their respective concentrations in the
calibrant solution.
General Tab (ISE)
Write the method’s name (Ex: ISE) in the blank field on the top of the window (to the left of the Add
button) Select in the drop down list ISE type. Fill in the Name field (Ex: ISE) and complete Brand fields.
Press Add. The method will appear in the field to the left of the Delete button, included in the general list
of methods.
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Figure 8-17
After adding the ISE type method a new check box and drop down list with the new ISE methods (Li, Na,
K, Cl) appears.
Figure 8-18
To complete each ion programming process follow this steps:
In Name field erase the name that you wrote (Ex:ISE) and write the name of the ion shown in the drop
down list (Li, Na, K, Cl), in this case write Lithium.
Press Modify button
Complete the next fields (most of them are disabled):
Unit: Enter the units of measurement desired for the calculation and printout of the results.
Decimals: Enter the number of decimal points desired for the calculation and printout of the results.
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Sample Volume: For serum sample is 70 µl for urine sample is 140 µl (diluted urine) Press Modify
button
NOTE: Always press the Modify and OK buttons if any change is made in the method
configuration, if no parameter is changed, exit by pressing the OK button.
If this is not done, the methods will not be programmed correctly and the results may be affected.
Factor tab (ISE)
ISE Module performs an internal calibration using its own reagents, nevertheless it has to be considered
that there might be some dilution of the sample while aspirating and dispensing, and this is not
contemplated during the internal calibration. So it’s recommended that each method be calibrated
externally also, as in general methods.
If Factor option is selected, enter the corresponding value in the field to the right.
If calibration curve option is selected, select Calibrator and complete the fields below. In the Point field
assign a number for each point (starting from 1)
Complete calibrator and absorbance field with the value “0”, since the concentration is taken from the
input value in the concentration field of the calibration parameters, and the absorbance value will be
adjusted automatically to the obtained value during the calibration.
If the calibration curve has more than one point repeat the previous steps until reaching the desired
number of points.
This step connects in the software the “Methods” window with the “Calibrators” window, where the
calibrator concentration must be entered. There will be as many calibrators as points entered in the
method settings. For that, go to the “Calibrator Parameters” section.
If only one calibration point is programmed, the system will assume the second point of reference is“0”.
If two or more points are programmed, the system stops using “0” as a point of reference, and a point of
concentration “0” should be programmed.
Possible Interpolation types are:
Linear:
Conc = a • Abs + b
Potential:
Conc = 10
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(a • log (Abs) + b)
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Exponential:
Conc = e
(a • Abs + b)
Polynomial:
Conc = a0 + a1 • Abs + a2 • Abs2 + … + an • Absn
where n is the number of programmed calibrators.
Cubic Spline
Multilinear
Special Tab (ISE)
Figure 8-19
Select sample type between Serum/Plasma and Urine. Serum/Plasma: 70 µl
Urine (diluted): 140 µl
Remember each sample type has different sample volume parameter. Must be programmed in the
General tab.
8.2.3.1.1
Calculations (ISE)
Since the difference in potentials and the concentration of lithium, sodium, potassium, and chloride
ions in the calibrant solution are known, the computer can calculate the concentration of the ions in the
sample, in accordance with the Nernst equation, rewritten as:
Ex - Es = S log (Cx / Cs) or Cx = Cs x 10^ [ (Ex-Es)/S ]
Where: Ex = ISE potential developed in sample solution
Es = ISE potential developed in the calibrant solution S = Electrode slope calculated during calibration
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Cx = Concentration of ion in the sample
Cs = Concentration of ion in the calibrant solution
“S”, the slope, is determined during calibration using Calibrants A and B, which have known levels of
lithium, sodium, potassium, and chloride.
When a two-point calibration is initiated, the slope is calculated from the difference between each
Calibrant A and Calibrant B reading. Excessive drift or noisy readings will be flagged and the
appropriate error message will be shown.
NOTE: Always press the Modify and OK buttons if any change is made in the method
configuration. If no parameter is changed, exit by pressing the OK button. If this is not done,
the methods will not be programmed correctly and the results may be affected.
Advanced tab (ISE)
Warning: Changes should only be made in this tab under supervision or only by personnel
trained in advanced options.
Figure 8-20
The purpose of modifying this part of the Methods Settings is to improve the performance of a certain
reagent (Figure 8-15)
Within these options are found:
Initial Air Gap: A volume of air drawn in the diluter. It is used to minimize contact between the reagent
and the liquid inside the probe. The default value is 0 µl and it is recommended not to exceed a value of
20 µl. 2 µl are recommended.
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Initial Gap Speed: The speed with which the diluter draws in the initial air gap. The default value is 500
1
/6 µl / second.
Gap Reagent/Sample: A volume of air drawn in by the diluter. It is used to minimize contact between
the reagent and the sample. The default value is 0 µl. 2 µl are recommended.
Reagent/Sample Gap Speed: The speed with which the diluter draws in the air gap. The default value
1
is 500 /6 µl / second.
Reagent 1 + Sample Dispensing Speed: If bubbles are formed in the reaction cuvette during the
dispensing, this speed can be reduced.
The default value is 2500 1/6 µl / second. The minimum value is 1600 1/6 µl / second. For ISE we
1
recommend 1700 /6 µl / second.
Reagent 2 Dispensing Speed: If bubbles are formed in the reaction cuvette during the dispensing, this
1
1
speed can be reduced. The default value is 2500 /6 µl / second. The minimum value is 1600 /6 µl /
second.
Reagent 1 Aspiration Speed: If a viscous reagent is used, the aspiration speed can be reduced. The
1
1
default value is 2500 /6 µl / second. The minimum value is 1600 /6 µl / second.
Reagent 2 Aspiration Speed: If a viscous reagent is used, the aspiration speed can be reduced. The
default value is 2500 1/6 µl / second. The minimum value is 1600 1/6 µl / second.
Dilution with: The dilution of the sample can be performed using half volume of sample or double
volume of reagent. Only sample option is active.
Dilutions with sample will be done when the result exceeds the maximum concentration value or linear
limit, when the initial substrate consumption is exceeded, or when the linearity is not met. The instrument
will use half volume sample than that programmed until reaching the Minimum Volume of Sample
programmed in the Advanced tab.
The diluter will only aspirate volumes in whole numbers.
Minimum Volume of Sample: The minimum volume of sample required to make the re-dilutions. This
value must be lower than the Sample Volume value programmed in the General Tab.
1
Sample Aspiration Speed: The default value is 500 /6 µl / second
Extra volume: The default value is 0 µl. You can added some extra volume (for ISE methods this extra
volume correspond to sample, for other methods this extra volume correspond to Reagent 1)
Washings to avoid Interference: Refer to section 8.1.5
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Reagents in Use and Profiles
Figure 8-21
Within the Methods menu, select Reagents in Use and Profiles (Figure 8-16). Every time a method is
programmed, it will appear on the In Use listing.
Here is where the programmed methods should be set ‘in use’. The programmed methods can be:
Available: They are seen in the column headed ‘Available’, and they will not appear in the selection
options (when adding a sample, calibrator or control, in the reagents tray)
In use: They are seen in the column headed ‘In Use’ and they will appear in the selection options (when
adding a sample, calibrator or control, in the reagents tray)
To change an Available method to In Use, select the chosen method from the Available list and press the
key:
To change an In Use method to Available, select the chosen method from the In Use list and press the
key:
After the change has been made, press the OK key.
In the Profiles column, groups of methods called Profiles can be created. (Figure 8-17)
Within the column, select the methods desired for the profile; enter a name in the field under this column
as shown in the example, and then press the Add and OK keys.
Note: If methods file is deleted, profiles will be shown anyway
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Figure 8-22
Saving Methods
The configured methods in the software can be saved in a file or location different from that which the
software uses.
They are saved with the extension *.amf. This extension is only used for the BioChem FC-360 program,
and is not able to be opened with any other application. This operation is unavailable while processing
patients, calibrators and/or controls.
Open the menu Methods and select Save (Figure 8-18)
An explorer window will open. Select or create the location where the file will be saved.
Give the file a name and press the Save button, or press the Cancel button if saving is not the desired
operation.
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Figure 8-23
Loading Methods
Methods are loaded from a different location than that used by the program. Only files with the
*.amf extension are able to be loaded. This operation is unavailable while processing patients, calibrators
and/or controls.
Open the menu Methods and select Load (Figure 8-19)
Figure 8-24
An explorer window will open. Select the desired *.amf file. Only files with this extension are able to be
loaded.
Press the Open button, or press the Close button if opening a file is not the desired operation. When
loading a new file, it is added to the currently loaded file. The software saves this information when it is
closed.
Warning: The software saves certain information when it is closed. The method files are not
replaced, but added together during the loading of a new file, giving a combined methods file as a
result.
To replace the method file in use by a new one (see Chapter 13 Point 13.2)
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Saving Profiles
The created profiles can be saved in a different location than that used by the program. They are saved
with the extension *.aef. This extension is used for the BioChem FC-360 program. This operation is
unavailable while processing patients, calibrators and/or controls.
Open the menu Methods and select Save Profiles (Figure 8-20)
Figure 8-25
An explorer window will open. Select or create the location where the file will be saved.
Give the file a name and press the Save button, or press the Cancel button if saving is not the desired
operation.
Loading Profiles
Created profiles can be loaded from a different location than that used by the program. Only files with the
*.aef extension are able to be loaded. This operation is unavailable while processing patients, calibrators
and/or controls.
Open the menu Methods and select Load Profiles (Figure 8-21) An explorer window will open. Select the
desired *.aef file.
Press the Open button, or press the Close button if opening a file is not the desired operation.
Figure 8-26
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9
CALIBRATORS MENU
Calibrator parameters settings as well as calibrator files handling can be carried out from the Calibrators
Menu. There is also a shortcut to parameters setting from the icon Calibrators Parameters (Figure 9-1)
Figure 9-1
Settings
Calibrator parameters are set on the Settings submenu. This operation is unavailable while processing
patients, calibrators and/or controls.
Press Settings on the Calibrators Menu or the Calibrators Parameters shortcut icon. The configuration
screen will then be displayed (Figure 9-2) and the Name, Brand, Lot and Expiration date (dd/mm/yyyy) for
the calibrator is entered. Press Add to add the calibrator.
NOTE: Do not enter a name too big. Software will cut the name.
Once the calibrator has been entered, concentration values for each analyte have to be programmed. In
order to do this, select the calibrator in the column: Calibrator; select the method in the column Method
and select the concentration fields in the column Conc. Type the concentration value assigned to the
calibrator for the analyte and press Enter from the keyboard.
To the right of the Concentration value, a number for repetitions can be added, in the column Repetitions
(for example, if you write “1” in the repetition column, that method of that calibrator will be processed twice,
an average of those results will be used later in the calibration curve)
Finally, select in the column Point the related calibration curve point. When the method has different
calibration points with different concentrations, a calibrator must be configured for each point. Press OK to
save the data previously entered.
Warning: Calibrator concentration values entered for each method must be expressed in the same
units used in the method configuration to express the results.
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Figure 9-2
The remove a calibrator already entered, select the calibrator in the column Calibrator and press
Delete and then OK.
To modify a concentration already entered, place the cursor on the data and modify it. Then press
Enter on the keyboard and OK to save modifications.
When the calibration of a method is requested, the software uses the calibrator in use configured
concentration for the calculation of the results.
Figure 9-3
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Saving Calibrators Files
Calibrators configuration data in use can be saved through the submenu Save. By pressing Calibrators
Menu Save, an exploration window is displayed. Select the folder or location where the data will be
saved. Name the file and press Save or Cancel if the operation will not be carried out. A file with extension
*.acf will be created which can be used as a backup or to be installed in another PC.
Loading Calibrators Files
Calibrators configuration data can be obtained through the submenu Load from a different file than the file
in use. By pressing Calibrators Menu  Load, an exploration window is displayed. Select the folder or
location from where the data will be obtained. Select the file with extension *.acf and press Open or
Cancel if the operation will not be carried out.
All the data of the calibrators that appear in the selected file will then be entered.
Warning: By entering configuration data of new calibrators through the submenu Load, all the data
of calibrators in use will be deleted. Additionally, if the methods configured in the loaded file are
different from the methods in use, the calibrator value will appear as -1.
Before this operation, back up the calibrators in use as indicated in Chapter 9 Point 9.2
10 CONTROLS MENU
Controls parameters setting as well as controls files handling can be carried out from the Controls Menu.
There is also a shortcut to parameters setting from the icon Controls Parameters (Figure 10 - 1)
Figure 10-1
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Settings
Controls parameters are set on the Settings submenu. This operation is unavailable while processing
patients, calibrators and/or controls.
Press Settings on the Controls Menu or Controls Parameters shortcut icon. The configuration screen
will then be displayed (Figure 10-2) and the data of the control is entered first in the pertinent fields: Name,
Brand, Lot and Expiration date, in this format: dd/mm/yyyy. Press Add to add the new control.
NOTE: Do not enter a name too big. Software will cut the name.
Figure 10-2
Once the control has been entered, minimum and maximum concentration values are assigned. In order to
do this, select the control in the column Control; select the method in the Method column and select the
minimum concentration field in the column Min. C. Add the minimum concentration value assigned to the
control and press Enter. Then select the maximum concentration field in the column Max. C. and enter the
maximum concentration value and press Enter. Finally, press OK to save the data previously entered.
During the controls process the software verifies that the results obtained are within the programmed
ranges and the control results are reported as Correct or Error.
Warning: Minimum and maximum concentration values entered for each method must be
expressed in the same units used to express results in the general method configuration.
Warning: Every time the control lot in use and its concentration values are changed, enter the new
lot as a new control.
To remove a control that has been entered, select the control in the column Control and press
Delete and then OK.
To modify a concentration that has been entered, place the cursor on the data and modify it. Then press
Enter on the keyboard and OK to save modifications.
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Saving Controls Files
Controls configuration data in use can be saved from the submenu Save. By pressing Controls Menu
Save, an exploration window is displayed. Select the folder or location where the data will be saved.
Name the file and Save or Cancel if the operation will not be carried out.
A file with extension *.aof will be created which can be used as a backup or to be installed in another PC.
Loading Controls Files
Controls configuration data can be obtained through the submenu Load from a different file than the file in
use. By pressing Controls Menu
Load, an exploration window is displayed. Select the folder or location
from where the data will be entered. Select the file with extension *.aof and press Open or Cancel if the
operation will not be carried out. All the data of the controls that appear in the selected file will then be
entered.
Warning: By entering configuration data of new controls from the submenu Load, all the data of
controls in use will be deleted.
Before this operation, it is recommended to back up the controls in use as indicated in Chapter 10, section
10.2
11 STATISTICS MENU
The Statistics Menu (Figure 11-1), which is accessed from the main screen, is where patients, calibrators
and controls statistical analysis is carried out. There is also a shortcut to the statistical analysis of data
from the Levy-Jennings Plot icon.
Figure 11-1
Levy-Jennings of Patients
Levy-Jennings plots can be made to represent values obtained in the same patient for a certain analyte.
To do this, data must be previously ordered in the PAT Results Tab, performing an advanced search by
Last Name and Name, so that all processes for the same patient are shown together.
The following steps must be carried out:
1. Select the Process Date from/to which the search will be performed.
2. Perform an advanced search of the data of the same patient (Figure 11-3): For example: Name:
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John, Last Name: Smith. The search can also be performed by Age, Sex, Protocol, Doctor or Bed
3. Select the data obtained, press Statistics Menu Levy-Jennings of Patients or press the
shortcut Levy-Jennings Plot icon.
4. A screen will then appear to display all the methods performed to the selected processes (Figure
11-2). Select the method to be plotted and press OK or Cancel to cancel the operation.
Figure 11-2
Figure 11-3
The graph is a Levy-Jennings Plot where the results obtained for each point are shown. The CV% and the
Average for the data are also reported. In the plot different lines can be observed, which show the values
corresponding to the average and +/- SD per line (Figure 11-4). The plotted data can be edited: place the
cursor on the appropriate box, enter the new value and press Enter on the keyboard. By pressing
Calculate, the statistical parameters will be calculated and a new graph will be obtained.
Warning: Data can be temporarily edited, but will not be saved by the program.
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Figure 11-4
Levy-Jennings of Calibrators
Levy-Jennings plots can be made to represent values obtained in the same calibrator for a certain analyte.
To do this, data must be previously ordered in the CAL Results Tab, performing an advanced search by
Calibrator and Method.
The following steps must be carried out:
1. Select the Process Date from/to which the search will be performed.
2. Perform an advanced search of a particular calibrator data (Figure 11-5): For example: Calibrator:
CAL 1, Method: GLUCO-DICO. The search can also be performed by Report that means by
obtained result.
3. Select the data obtained, press Statistics Menu  Levy Jennings of Calibrators or press the
shortcut Levy-Jennings Plot icon.
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Figure 11-5
The graph obtained is a Levy-Jennings Plot where the results obtained for each point are indicated. The
CV% and the Average for the data are also reported. In the plot, different lines can be observed, which
show the values corresponding to the average and +/- SD per line (Figure 11-4). The plotted data can be
edited: place the cursor on the appropriate box, enter the new value and press Enter on the keyboard. By
pressing Calculate, the statistical parameters will be recalculated and a new graph will be obtained.
Warning: Data can be temporarily edited, but will not be saved by the program.
Levy-Jennings of Controls
Levy-Jennings plots can be made to represent values obtained in the same control for a certain analyte.
To do this, data must be previously ordered in the CON Results Tab, performing an advanced search by
Control and Method, so that all results for the same method are shown together.
The following steps must be carried out:
1. Select the Process Date from/to which the search will be performed.
2. Perform an advanced search of the data of a level or kind of control and a certain method:
Example: CONTROL N, Method: ALBU-DICO (Figure 11-6).
3. Select the data obtained, press Statistics Menu
Controls Levy-Jennings Plot or press the
shortcut Levy-Jennings Plot icon.
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Figure 11-6
The graph obtained is a Levy-Jennings Plot where the results obtained for each point are indicated. The
CV% and the Average for the data are also reported. In the plot, different lines can be observed, which
show the values corresponding to the average and +/- SD per line (Figure 11-4). The plotted data can be
edited: place the cursor on the appropriate box, enter the new value and press Enter on the keyboard. By
pressing Calculate, the statistical parameters will be calculated and a new graph will be obtained.
Warning: Data can be temporarily edited but will not be saved by the program.
Quality Control
This function allows a quality control graph of controls to be viewed and printed from the CON Results tab.
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Figure 11-7
The results of the controls will have to be selected before being drawn.
Figure 11-8
If more than one method is selected, a method selection window will appear.
Figure 11-9
In the same way, if more than one control is selected, a control selection window will appear.
Figure 11-10
Observe between brackets the number of lot that was entered during control programming (in Controls
Menu), and that it’s added to the name of the control. Thus, the controls of different lots are considered to
be different controls for the quality control chart.
NOTE: Control settings must be programmed with lot number
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Figure 11-11
In the upper side of the graph, control settings are shown.
Figure 11-12
To the right side, the statistical information and the concentrations of the selected controls are shown.
Figure 11-13
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In the lower left side, the quality control graph is shown. Programmed control values are shown in solid
line:
Gray = Mean value (this value is the average value between the programmed maximum and minimum
control values)
Green = ± 1SD (these values are obtained by considering the programmed maximum and minimum
control values as ± 2SD)
Yellow = ± 2SD (this values are obtained from the programmed maximum and minimum control values)
Red = ± 3SD (these values are obtained by considering the programmed maximum and minimum control
values as ± 2SD)
Selected controls statistics are shown in dotted line Gray = Mean value
Green = ± 1SD
Yellow = ± 2SD Red = ± 3SD
Figure 11-14
Lines can be individually hidden by pressing the related upper side reference. For example, by pressing on
the -3SD Cont text, the bottom red line will be hidden.
12 MAINTENANCE MENU
The Maintenance Menu is accessed from the main screen of software (Figure 12-1). In this menu general
configuration options of the system, maintenance operations and validation tests are separately described.
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Figure 12-1
Settings
Serial Port Tab
Figure 12-2
Communication port configuration data is preset in the Serial Port Tab (Figure 12-2).
Available Serial Port: the PC Communication Port is accessed by the software and communication is
established between them. The message appears on a green frame.
Warning: Do not make changes in the preset communication port configuration.
Files Tab
The names and addresses of the files the software uses to work on a daily basis appear on the Files tab
(Figure 12-3). There are Methods, Calibrators, Trays, Tests and Log files. Each of them has a particular
extension.
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The log files are communication reports between the instrument and the PC. They contain a history of
actions that have occurred every time there is an error message in the system. They have HTML format
and they are used by technical support to determine the causes of errors whenever there is a failure. A
log file is generated automatically on a daily basis.
Figure 12-3
File locations: By pressing Browse, the explorer window displays the folder where the file in use is
located. By using this command, the files that appear on screen are only those with the same extension
as the pertinent file. For example, if Browse is pressed for Methods File and a folder is selected, the
files that appear on screen when it is opened are only those with *.amf extension.
File modification: The names of the files in use and/or their path on the PC may be modified in this
screen. If such modifications will not be made, go back to the original name by pressing Reset. To save
modifications, press OK or press Cancel. Modifications to the name and path of the files are
automatically saved by the software every time it is closed.
Warning: method files are not replaced. They are added with the change of name, creating as a
result an integral method file.
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Database Tab
Figure 12-4
The name and address of the results file in use with the extension *.adb appear in the Database tab
(Figure 12-4)
File location: by pressing Browse the exploration window will be displayed, and the file in use folder is
shown. If another location is selected, the files shown when each folder is opened will only be those with
*.adb extension.
If you wish to see the results saved in another file, select it and press Save, the new name and address
will appear on screen. To save modifications press OK or otherwise press Cancel.
File modification: the name of the file in use and/or its addresses on the PC may be modified on this
screen. If such modifications will not be made, go back to the original name by pressing Reset. To save
modifications, press OK or otherwise, press Cancel.
Modifications to the name and location of the file are automatically saved by the software every time it is
closed.
Export Results: the database may be saved in .csv format. Press Export Results and select the folder
where the data will be saved. Name the file and press Save. A screen where the type of results to be
saved can be selected appears: Patients, Controls and/or Calibrators results. Also Technical
Information and/or Kinetics Points can be added (Figure 12-5). Choose the option/s and then press
Export.
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Figure 12-5
The next screen allows selecting date and time or process numbers from/to save information range
(Figure 12-6). Choose the required option/s, complete the initial and final data to be saved and then
press Selection. To save all the available information of the file in use, press All.
Then a file with *.csv extension will be created, and it can be read using Excel. This option allows to
save separately every type of data or to make statistics, searches, etc., using Excel functions.
Figure 12-6
Database Copy: This button will allow saving *.adb files that contain results in the database. The entire
database is saved; no range or type can be individually selected.
It is recommended that a back-up copy of the database be made before it is initialized.
Initialize: Before initializing the database a Results Back-up and a Results Export should be made (see
Results Export and Results Back-up).
Once the results back-up and the results export have been carried out, press Initialize, all Patients results,
calibrators, controls and methods are deleted from the system. The following message will show:
Figure 12-7
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Press Yes to confirm or No to go back to the previous window.
The latest calibration is saved in the configuration of methods and configuration data regarding calibrators,
controls and method is not modified.
Statistics: The number of Patient, Calibrator and Control results that have accumulated in the database in
use is displayed. The total number of test results obtained with current run is shown to the left of the main
window.
In the adjacent box the number of test results obtained with every available method can be seen. In this
box Total represents the Grand Total of all tests in the database in use. This counting is refreshed by
pressing Refresh Statistics.
Warning: The database must be initialized regularly so that the working speed of the software is
not affected. This process should be carried out on a monthly basis or when the number of total
determinations reaches 10,000 tests.
Ages Tab
Figure 12-8
The age groups are configured in the Age Tab (Figure 12-7). To enter a new age group, press Add, and
fill in name of the group under Type, and the minimum and maximum ages (in years) in the From and
To fields. This data is used in the Add Process screen to assign the appropriate age group to each
patient. Operations  Add  Sample  Patients  Age select the age group (Figure 12-8). To
delete an age group, click inside that box and press Delete.
It is possible to set the printout of the Patient Report and/or Technical Report to show the reference
values of every patient according to their age group (See Chapter 8, section 8.1.3, Reference Values
Tab).
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Figure 12-9
Reports Tab
The printout formats of Patient Reports and Technical Reports are configured in this tab (Figure 12-9)
Figure 12-10
The Patient Report has an easy-to-read format designed to be delivered directly to patients or doctors.
The report is printed on a separate sheet of paper for each patient.
The Technical Report has a more compressed format and is used to generate a printed record of results.
Results from multiple patients are printed on the same report.
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By clicking on the box Patient’s Report/Page Heading, the different sections of the Patient’s
Report/Technical Report to be configured are displayed (Figure 12-10).
The configuration language is HTML. The final format appears at the bottom of the screen. The
configuration is written in the text box in the middle of the page. If no modification is made, press Reset
to go back to the original format. To save modifications press OK, otherwise press Cancel.
Figure 12-11
By clicking on Configure Printer, a list of the available printers and their properties are shown.
By clicking on Print Test Page, select the number of samples and methods to be printed (Figures12- 11
and 12-12). This allows test prints of the printer configuration. Then, select the printout format: Patient
Report or Technical Report. The configured format can be seen on screen by pressing Preview or by
printing it, by pressing Print (Figure 12-13)
Figure 12-12
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Figure 12-13
Figure 12-14
Memory Tab
The technical data in the internal memory of the instrument can be viewed and modified in the Memory
tab (Figure 12-14)
In this tab the status of the variables related to each module of the instrument is shown. By pressing Get
from Instrument, the software reads all the data saved in the internal memory of the equipment. This
process takes several minutes and can be seen in the Status Bar.
Warning: These processes are carried out only by Technical Support or personnel trained in
advanced operations.
Figure 12-15
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Language/ Style Tab
In this tab the language and the style are selected (Figure 12-15).
Language: Click on the desired language and press OK. For the language changes to be loaded in the
system, close the software and open it again.
Style: By displaying the Style menu, all the possible screen design style options appear on the screen.
Select the desired style, and press OK. For changes of style to be loaded in the system, close the
software and open it again.
Warning: Do not make Language/Style changes while the instrument is running. Remember to
close and open the software after making changes.
Figure 12-16
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Access Control Tab
Access control can be changed by the software administrator.
Admin: password to enter in Settings of Maintenance menu.
Methods: password to enter in Settings of Methods, Calibrators and Controls menu.
Service: password to enter in Commands Console of Maintenance Menu
Select on the left side the option that one to be changed and the right side fill in with the new password,
repeat new password and finally press Change Password button.
Figure 12-17
Warning: in case of losing or forgetting passwords contact technical support
Cuvettes Status
By clicking on Maintenance and selecting Cuvettes Status, a screen will appear (Figure 12-17) which
shows the number and status of each cuvette, represented by different colors:
Green: Clean Light Red: Dirty
Dark Red (6 different shades): In washing process and drying process:
-Washing 1: Aspiration of liquid and dispensing of washing solution
-Washing 2: Aspiration of liquid and dispensing of washing solution
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-Washing 3: Aspiration of liquid and dispensing of washing solution
-Washing 4: Aspiration of liquid and dispensing of washing solution
-Washing 5: First drying step
-Washing 6: Second drying step
Light Blue: In Use Gray: Unknown status
Cuvettes status is constantly refreshed as operations are carried out in the cuvettes tray.
Warning: Every time the software is unexpectedly closed in unusual way, the instrument shows the
status of the cuvettes as all dirty, this is a preventive action.
Therefore, it is necessary to start sessions by washing dirty cuvettes or by carrying out the programmed
washing. Otherwise, start the new session by washing the entire cuvettes tray (Wash cuvettes  range
of cuvettes  to 100  wash)
Figure 12-18
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Containers Status
By clicking on Maintenance and selecting Containers Status, a screen will appear which shows the
volume of liquid in each container, expressed as a percentage of its total capacity.
When the level of waste liquid is above 90% and/or that of the washing solution is below 10%, a red
warning sign will automatically appear on this screen (Figure 12-18)
Figure 12-19
To make changes in level of liquid of the bottles, the instrument must not be working. Once the waste
bottle has been emptied, the instrument can work again. Once new washing solution has been added,
make five purge cycles of the diluter
(Maintenance  Instrument  Diluter Purge)
Then wash cuvettes from 1-10 five times
(Operations menu  wash cuvettes  Range  1-10  Wash)
Warning: The level of liquid is only refreshed when processes that require the aspiration or
dispensing of liquid are carried out.
Programmed washing
The Programmed Washing option appears on screen two minutes after the working sequence has
finished and all the results have been shown (Figure 12-19)
This process washes dirty cuvettes which have just been used and those which have not been fully
washed, being executed in the indicated remaining time. If Execute is selected, the washing is carried out
at that moment.
If it were left some samples pending of process, passed 10 minutes an autostop will take place
automatically; after that the sequence of programmed washing will be carried out.
Warning: DO NOT cancel the programmed washing since it may affect next washings as well as
cuvettes lifespan.
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Figure 12-20
TIP Cleaning
This process consists in the internal and external washing of the TIP or probe which aspirates and
dispenses samples and reagents.
Select Cleaning TIP from the Maintenance Menu and place a tube containing 30% Sodium Hypochlorite
in the chosen position. On the screen, position 60 appears as preset option. Click OK.
This cleaning must be carried out after finishing work on a daily basis.
Figure 12-21
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Communications
By clicking on Maintenance and selecting Communication, two communication options between the PC
and the instrument are displayed: Commands Console and Serial Port Log (Figure 12-21)
Figure 12-22
Commands Console
This screen allows selecting working commands. The different commands allow for individual
movements of the instrument components, reading of parameters, writing of parameters, working
sequences, etc. The desired command can also be straightly written on the Terminal window through
the initials of each operation.
Warning: These operations should be carried out by Technical Support, but may be done by
users in some particular cases by following precise instructions.
Figure 12-23
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Serial Port Log
All the operations between the instrument and the PC are registered by the Serial Port Log screen (Figure
12-23). This registration only occurs when the screen is open and the command AutoRef is active.
The following options appear:
Close: It closes the screen
Highlight: the different operations carried out by the instrument are differentiated with colors for a better
view.
Refresh: it updates data
AutoRef: data is constantly updated
Save: it allows saving all the data obtained in the PC in HTML file format. This data may then be used to
analyze processes, to determine causes of failure, etc. It is used by Technical Support.
Clean: it deletes all data obtained until that moment.
Figure 12-24
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Validations
By clicking on Maintenance and selecting Validations, some validation tests are displayed which are
used to control how the components of the instrument are working (Figure 12-24). The spectrophotometer,
the diluter and the washer are controlled through these tests. Each user can create an internal quality
control program of their Autoanalyzer by using these tests.
Warning: A Special Washing cycle with Sodium Hydroxide 0.2 N is recommended before making
the Validation Tests (see Chapter 7 point: 7.7)
Figure 12-25
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Stray Light
Stray light is any electromagnetic radiation of a different wavelength from that selected wavelength
reached by the detector and which is registered by the instrument.
This test is based on the absorbance measurement of a Sodium Nitrite solution. The solutions of this
substance absorb all wavelength radiation lower than 390 nm, that is why they are called optically
opaque to UV light.
Required materials:
Sodium Nitrite Solution 50 g/l
Automatic pipette
Procedure:
1. Dispense manually 300 µl of the solution in cuvette 1 or in any cuvette, indicating it on the
screen (Figure 12-25)
2. Wait for 5 minutes to reach thermal stability of the solution in the cuvette
3. Select Maintenance  Validations  Stray Light  Cuvette number  OK  Filter 
OK
4. The instrument reads at the selected wavelength, informing the value in absorbance units AU.
5. Perform the reading in duplicates.
Acceptable stray light: Abs. Higher tan 3AU
Figure 12-26
Figure 12-27
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Photometer Precision
Photometric precision is the measurement of the dispersion of absorbance measurements around the
mean and it is expressed as a variation coefficient. This measurement is always made in the same
cuvette.
Required materials:
Copper Sulfate Solution 30 g/l in Sulfuric Acid 0.45 N
Automatic Pipette
Procedure:
1. Dispense manually 300 µl of the solution in cuvette 2 or in any cuvette, indicating it on the
screen (Figure 12- 27)
2. Wait for 5 minutes to reach thermal stability of the solution in the cuvette
3. Select Maintenance  Validations  Photometer Precision  Cuvette Number OK 
Filter  OK
4. The instrument makes 30 correlative readings of the solution at the selected wavelength,
reporting the obtained values in absorbance units AU, the arithmetic mean and the coefficient
of variation CV% for this data.
5. Perform the test in duplicate.
Acceptable photometric precision: CV% lower than
1.0%
Figure 12-28
Figure 12-29
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Photometric Accuracy
Photometric Accuracy means similarity between the absorbance unit and the real absorbance of a
specific certified solution measured using reference standards.
The error while reading the absorbance of this solution regarding the certified value is called
Photometric inaccuracy.
Required materials:
2 solutions of Potassium Dichromate in Perchloric Acid 0.001 N of different concentration and with
known and certified absorbance, measured using NIST Reference Standards Certificates (National
Institute of Standards and Technology). Example: solution A and B
Automatic pipette
Procedure:
1. Dispense manually 300 µl of the solution A in cuvette 3 or in any cuvette, indicating it on the
screen (Figure 12-29)
2. Dispense manually 300 µl of the solution B in cuvette 4 or in any cuvette, indicating it on the
screen (Figure 12-30)
3. Wait for 5 minutes to reach thermal stability of the solutions in the cuvette
4. Select Maintenance  Validations  Photometric Accuracy  Cuvette number  OK 
Cuvette Number  OK  Filter  OK
5. The instrument makes the readings of both solutions at the selected wavelength, reporting the
value in absorbance units AU.
6. Make the reading duplicate.
7. Calculate the % of photometric inaccuracy according to the following formula:
% Photometric inaccuracy = [measured abs – reference abs] x 100
Reference abs.
Acceptable photometric inaccuracy: lower than 5.0%
Figure 12-30
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Figure 12-31
Figure 12-32
Photometric Linearity
Photometric linearity means the photometric capacity to make absorbance readings proportional to
concentration changes for solutions of increasing concentrations of a substance which follows Beer’s law.
Required materials:
Potassium Dichromate solutions in Perchloric Acid 0.001 N of increasing concentrations and known and
certified absorbance measured using NIST Reference Standards Certificates (National Institute of
Standards and Technology). Example: 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/l (solutions A, B, C and D respectively).
Automatic Pipette.
Procedure:
1. Dispense manually 300 µl of solution A in cuvette 5 or in any cuvette, indicating it on screen
(Figure 12-32)
2. Dispense manually 300 µl of solution B in cuvette 6 or in any cuvette, indicating it on screen
(Figure 12-33)
3. Dispense manually 300 µl of solution C in cuvette 7 or in any cuvette, indicating it on screen
(Figure 12-34)
4. Dispense manually 300 µl of solution D in cuvette 6 or in any cuvette, indicating it on screen
(Figure 12-35)
5. Wait for 5 minutes to reach thermal stability of the solutions in the cuvette
6. Select Maintenance  Validations  Photometric Linearity  Cuvette Number  OK 
Cuvette Number  OK  Cuvette Number  OK  Cuvette Number OK  Filter
OKThe instrument makes the reading of four solutions at the selected wavelength,
informing the values in absorbance units AU.
7. Perform the test in duplicate.
8. With the results obtained, make a graph of absorbances found (y) in relation to reference
absorbances (x) and calculate the correlation coefficient by linear regression.
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Acceptable photometric linearity: higher tha 0.9995
Figure 12-33
Figure 12-34
Figure 12-35
Figure 12-36
Figure 12-37
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Diluter Precision
This test allows to determine volume precision of the diluter hydraulic system by making repeated
dilutions and readings of the same reaction at 340 nm.
Required materials:
Sample solution: Potassium Dichromate solution 5g/l in Perchloric Acid 0.001 N
Reagent solution: Potassium Dichromate solution 0.25 g/l in Washing Solution (Triton X-100 diluted). It is
prepared by diluting 5 ml of Sample Solution in one liter of Washing Solution.
Procedure:
1. Set a new method with the parameters shown in Figure 12-38 Methods  Settings
2. Place the Sample Solution in a sample tube and the Reagent Solution in a reagent bottle and assign
a position in the reagents tray
3. Make the Diluter Precision test Maintenance  Validations  Diluter Precision  mselect the
method Dichromate Test  assign a position to the Sample Solution: 1 define the number of
replicates to be made, minimum 10  OK
Make the test duplicate.
Acceptable diluter precision: CV% lower than 1.5%
Note: this test can also be used to validate methods in use, determining each test CV% at
different concentration values.
Figure 12-38
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ADAPTATION
GENERAL
Name
Type
Main Wavelength
Bicrom. Wavelength
Dichromate
End Point R.Blank
340
700
SPECIALS
Time for Reagent blank
Interval between blanks
Incubation Time
Repetition
60
72
60
0,4
Units
--
Linear Limit
2,0
Decimals
Sample Vol.
R1 Vol.
R2 Vol.
Time to Disp R2
Min. Abs
4
6
300
0
0
0
ADVANCED
Initial Air Gap
Initial gap Speed
Gap Reagent/Sample
Reagent/Sample Gap Speed
2
500
2
500
Max. Abs
Verification time
2
16
R1+ Sample Dispensing Speed
R2 Dispensing Speed
2500
2500
R1 Aspiration Speed
2000
FACTOR
Decreasing method
Factor
Calibrator
No
Yes/ 1
No
R2 Aspiration Speed
Dilution with
Minimum sample volume
2000
Sample
2
Interpolation
Linear
Sample aspiration Speed
500
Figure 12-39
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Precision test P150 and P250
The precision study is used to determine the repeatability of the measured parameters under unchanged
conditions. You will test P150 and P250 as a sample, using DI water for the Reagent for these precision
tests
Using the Precision Test Dye solution program the methods referring to section 12.7.6.1 and 12.7.6.2.
For the P150 and P250 Precision Tests, use DI water as the reagent and the P150 and P250 dyes as
the samples.
P150 solution active ingredients and concentration:
Potassium Dichoramte
Sulfuric Acid
30mM
0.01N
P250 solution active ingredients and concentration:
Potassium Dichoramte
Sulfuric Acid
88mM
0.01N
Run each solution (P150 and P250) 10 times
Create a spreadsheet for the results of the P150 and P250 tests and include calculations for the Mean,
Standard Deviation and CV%
The following formulas are used to calculate the Mean, Standard Deviation and CV%:
Mean = Sum of 10 results
10
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The P150 CV% should be equal to or less than 1.5% and The P250 CV% should be equal to or less
than 2.5%
The following is an example of a precision study
P150
Page 140 of 217
P250
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0.9866
0.9950
0.9906
0.9776
0.9775
0.9741
0.9824
0.9770
0.9798
0.9827
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.7018
1.7215
1.7327
1.7220
1.7476
1.7450
1.7105
1.7218
1.7087
1.7184
MEAN
SD
CV%
CV%
Range
0.9823
0.01
0.67
≤ 1.5
MEAN
SD
CV%
CV%
Range
1.7230
0.01
0.87
≤ 2.5
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12.7.6.1
P150 Method
Program the P150 Method settings by the following screens.
Figure 12-40
Figure 12-41
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Figure 12-42
Figure 12-43
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12.7.6.2
P250 Method
Program the P250 Method settings by the following screens.
Figure 12-44
Figure 12-45
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Figure 12-46
Figure 12-47
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Instrument
By clicking on Maintenance and selecting Instrument, the options Calibration, Diluter Purge, Washer
Purge, Initialize and ISE are displayed (Figure 12-48)
Figure 12-48
Calibration
This option allows to calibrate the optical system, both photometer and cuvettes.
12.8.1.1
Photometer calibration
Choose Calibrate Photometer and select the position for the solution to be used for the calibration in
Use Solution in reagent pos.
The photometer can be calibrated with new washing solution placed in a reagent bottle, or using the one
in the probe washing container, in which case select Use container. Then press Calibrate.
Photometric gain for each wavelength on the readings made in the cuvette which appears in the field
Initial Cuvette on the screen.
0% and 100% T. data is also obtained, which will be later used for the Absorbance readings calculations.
Warning: Make a diluter purge cycle before calibrating the photometer to make sure there are no
bubbles in the circuit.
Warning: Do not remove the cuvettes tray lid during this process.
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12.8.1.2
Cuvettes calibration
Choose Calibrate Cuvettes and select the Initial Cuvette and Final Cuvette range to be calibrated.
Also select the position of the solution to be used for the calibration in Use solution in reagent pos.
Cuvettes can be calibrated with new washing solution placed in a reagents bottle, or using the washing
solution from the probe washing container, in which case select Use container. Then press Calibrate.
During this process, the instrument reads blank absorbance of each cuvette and refreshes the value in
the instrument memory to use it later in the calculation of reaction absorbance.
Warning: It is recommended to calibrate all cuvettes tray (1 to 100) and not to make partial
calibrations by sectors.
Warning: Do not remove the cuvettes tray lid during this process.
Figure 12-49
Diluter purge
During this cycle, a volume of approximately 6 ml washing solution is pumped through the diluter. This
procedure eliminates bubbles from the tubing and does the internal and external washing of the probe.
This cycle is carried out:
-
Page 146 of 217
every time the daily work starts
after cleaning the TIP
after adding washing solution to the container
before photometer and cuvettes calibration
as part of other maintenance operations
every time it is necessary to purge tubing and/or clean the probe
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Washer purge
The washing of the first 10 cuvettes is carried out during this cycle, which allows the filling of all tubing of
the washer circuit and the elimination of bubbles.
This cycle is carried out:
-
after adding washing solution to the container
every time it is necessary to purge tubing
Initialize
By clicking this command an individual initialization of each and every module will be executed, following
a certain order: photometer, probe, probe arm, SR tray, diluter, washer and cuvettes tray.
This cycle is performed:
-
At the beginning of daily work
Automatically after an auto-stop sequence
ISE (Optional)
Through this menu different ISE maintenance options can be run.
Figure 12-50
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Figure 12-51
12.8.5.1
Start up
During this cycle, a volume of Calibrant A and Calibrant B is pumped through the ISE module. This
procedure eliminates bubbles from the tubing. Then pumps calibration will be done (place a tube with
pumps calibration solution and indicate the position).
Finally Start up procedure ends with the Calibration of the module.
Figure 12-52
This cycle must be carried out:
-
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every time the daily work starts
every 8 hours
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12.8.5.2
Calibrant A purge
During this cycle, a volume of Calibrant A is pumped through the ISE module. This procedure eliminates
bubbles from the tubing.
Figure 12-53
12.8.5.3
Calibrant B purge
During this cycle, a volume of Calibrant B is pumped through the ISE module. This procedure eliminates
bubbles from the tubing.
Figure 12-54
12.8.5.4
Calibration
This cycle is used to calibrate the electrodes of the ISE Module. The ISE Module then cycles Calibrant B
and Calibrant A solutions in front of the electrodes and measures the millivolt output of the electrodes for
each of the respective solutions.
The ISE Module Calibration Cycle performs two successive calibrations.
Figure 12-55
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This cycle must be carried out:
12.8.5.5
every 8 hours
after each Clean Cycle
if the QC sample results do not repeatedly fall within the proper ranges
Clean
Place a tube with cleaning solution in the required position, then press ok. This cycle is used to remove
protein build-up from the ISE Module electrodes.
Figure 12-56
This cycle must be carried out:
-
12.8.5.6
once per 24-hour period
after every 50 samples
Pumps Calibration
Place a tube with saline solution in the required position, and then press ok. This cycle is used to
calibrate the peristaltic pumps of the ISE Module.
Figure 12-57
This cycle must be carried out:
-Once per day
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12.8.5.7
Bubble Sensor Calibration
The Bubble Cal command is used to allow the module to reestablish a baseline for detecting air-liquid
interfaces.
Figure 12-58
This cycle must be carried out:
12.8.5.8
Monthly
Electrode replacement
This cycle is used to clear fluid from the flow path of the ISE Module and to pause the Sip Cycle.
Warning: This cycle is required before any electrode(s) is removed from the ISE Module. Failing
to run this cycle will cause the fluid in the flow path to leak when electrodes are removed.
Spilled fluid (or electrodes that are wet on the outside) can cause sporadic and/or erroneous
results. Always dry each electrode when changing electrodes.
It should be noted that every 30 minutes, a Sip Cycle is initiated, and 100 μL of Calibrant A is dispensed.
If the electrodes are removed without initiating this maintenance Cycle (Electrode Replacement), a Sip
Cycle may occur and the 100 μL of Calibrant A will flow into the empty module. This can cause
significant damage to the ISE Module and/or other surrounding components.
Never leave the Module in this status with the reference electrode in place for more than an hour after a
Maintenance Cycle is initiated, as KCl will diffuse out of the reference electrode. Over time, the KCl will
clog the flow path. As soon as the electrodes are reinstalled, run a Calibration command.









Press Electrode Replacement command (module will be off and the lock stick will be
released)
Press the lock stick
Move up the ISE module
Depress the compression tray.
Remove or/and install electrodes in positions
Install electrodes into the ISE Module (electrode position as shown in Figure 12-51)
Move Down the ISE module to put in place
Run reconnect command
Run Start Up procedure
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Figure 12-59
12.8.5.9
Reagent Kit Replacement
Reagent kit should be replaced any time the system asks to, when controls do not fall within the range
and/or when the calibration of the module shows error.
A pop up window will appear, replace the reagent kit and press Accept.
Figure 12-60
The system will start purging to eliminate bubbles from the tubing.
Place a tube with saline solution in the required position, and then press Ok. This cycle is used to
calibrate the peristaltic pumps of the ISE Module.
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Figure 12-61
Finally Start up procedure starts automatically.
Figure 12-62
12.8.5.10
Reconnect
This cycle is used to power on ISE module after maintenance procedure (Electrode Replacement)
Figure 12-63
13 ADVANCED OPERATIONS
In this chapter are described a series of operations reserved for advanced users. These include the
configuration of the printing formats, the exchange of methods in use files, the description of
communication files, the validation of analytical methods, and the solution absorbance readings, among
others.
Configuration of the printing formats
The printing of results can be done using two different formats: Technical Report or Patient’s Report.
The configuration of these two formats and the type, text, size and distribution of the data can be done
from the Maintenance Menu  Settings  Reports.
Patient’s Report and Technical Report consist of five fields to be programmed in HTML language. Fields
are:
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Page Heading Results Heading Result
Result’s Imprint Page’s Imprint
The difference between Patient’s Report and Technical Report is that the first one prints the results
corresponding to the selected patients as a constant list, whereas the second one does it printing a patient
per sheet.
In both cases, the following variables can be printed:
datetime
time
timeiso
timetext
date
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dateiso
datetext
protocol
name
lastname
age
sex
dr
bed
methodname
methodtecname
unit
limdown
limup
limflag
pid
comment
result
concentration
redilutions
id
id_date
id_dateiso
id_datetext
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id_time
id_timeiso
id_timetext
File Exchange
When the software is installed for the first time on the PC, the method files, calibrators, controls, and
results, will be automatically generated in the start-up register, each with its own characteristic extension.
In Maintenance Menu  Settings  Files are shown the locations of the method files, calibrators and
controls.
In Maintenance Menu  Settings  Database is shown the location of the result files.
The calibrators and controls files are replaced one by the other with the Load command in each of the
menus.
The method files however, are additive, meaning that when loading a new method file using the Method
 Load, both files will be combined.
For using a new method file discarding the file in use, follow the steps below:
1. Create a backup of the method file in use, sending it to another location in the computer or to a
removable unit
2. Go to Maintenance  Settings  Files and see the exact location of the method file in use
3. Close the program
4. Go to the location of the method file in use and delete it
5. Open the software and verify that in Methods  Settings there is no configured method.
6. Load the new method file going to Methods  Load  select the new file in the explorer window 
Open
7. Verify in Methods  Settings, that the new methods have been loaded and press OK
Caution: Whenever a new file is being used it is necessary to recalibrate all the configured
techniques.
Caution: Verify that the new methods have the calibrator and controller concentrations configured.
Importing samples from an administration program
From a laboratory central administration software sample requests can be entered into the software
through a standard CSV (comma, space, value) formatted file.
To do this, a communication protocol between both programs must be designed that takes into account
the requirements of this file type.
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The file is a text-type separated by commas; each line of the file must contain a Patient, a Calibrator or a
Control along with all the methods to be used for the process.
The format of each line should be the following:
for Patients:
PAC,protocol,Patient name,Patient surname,Age,SEX*,Doctor,Cama,TYPE*,
PID,comment,Method1,Method2,...,MethodN
for Controls:
CON,Control
name,TYPE*,Method1,Method2,...,MethodN
for Calibrators:
CAL,Calibrator
Name,TIPO*,Method1,Method2,...,MethodN
*SEX: one character (F or M)
*TYPE: 0=Normal 1=STAT
To import the information in this file, go to Operations Menu, then go to the option Pending  Import
form a CSV. The explore window will appear and select the file with the desired *.csv extension, and press
Open, or press Cancel if this is not the desired operation.
Following this, all the requested samples generated by the laboratory central administration software are
now available in the Operations tab for being processed by the equipment.
The import of the information can be done automatically. Contact Technical Support for more information.
Exporting results to the administration program
The results obtained in the equipment can be exported form the software to the laboratory central
administration software through a standard CSV (comma, space, value) formatted file.
The file will be generated following the procedure described in the Chapter12 point 12.1.3 Description of
the exported results file:
The results are exported in a text file separated by commas (*.csv) with each of the fields in quotations and
with escape sequences for the “ (quotation marks) and the \ (inverted bars). Therefore, the values of the
fields:
-
Will always be in quotations (“ ”) Example: “Value1”,”Value2”,…,”ValueN”
The quotation marks (“”) should be replaced by the sequence \”
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Example: “this is a value that have \”quotationmarks\”,”Value1”,”Value2”,…,”ValueN”
-
The inverted bars (\) should be replaced by the sequence \\ Example: “this is an \\inverted\\
bar”
The exported fields are the following ones: (The values in quotation are fixed data)
Patients:
Process number
Order number
Method’s name
PID
Patient’s name
Patient’s surname
Age
Sex ID
Doctor Bed
Report
Blank (1 blank, 0 determination)
Number of re-dilutions
Controls:
Process number
Order number
Method’s name
Control name
“CON”
“”
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“”
“”
“”
“”
Report
Blank (1 blank, 0 determination)
Number of re-dilutions
Calibrators:
Process Number
Order number
Method’s name
Calibrator Name
“CAL”
“”
“”
“”
“”
“”
Report
Blank (1 blank, 0 determination)
Number of re-dilutions
Technical Information:
"TEC"
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Process Number
Order number
Method’s name
Determination Type ("PAC", “CAL” or “CON”)
Method Type (“EPRB”, “EPSB”, “K” or “FTK”)
Concentration
Main Absorbance
Bichromatic Absorbance
Number of re-dilutions
Bichromatic (1 bichromatic, 0 monochromatic)
Blank (1 blank, 0 determination)
Maximum Value
Minimum Value Unit
Kinetics Points:
"TEC K"
Process Number
Order number
Method’s name
Determination Type ("PAC", “CAL” or “CON”)
Main Absorbance reading Time
Main Absorbance
Bichromatic Absorbance reading Time
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Bichromatic Absorbance
The export of the results can be done automatically. Contact Technical Support for more information.
Determination of precision of an analytic method
For the validation of an analytic method, one of the parameters that should be stipulated is the CV% that
estimates the imprecision of the methods for a given concentration.
This parameter can be measured easily using the program. Go to Maintenance  Validations  Diluter
precision  Select the method  indicate the position of the tube to use  indicate the number of
repetitions (10 minimum, 20 optimum)  OK.
It is recommended to choose the imprecision of the method for various concentrations levels, or at least,
for the medical decision level for each analyte
Caution: Do not process other samples while this procedure is being done.
Caution: Use sample tubes with a total volume greater than 800 µl for the precision tests.
Direct reading of the solution absorbance
From the Maintenance menu  Communications  Commands console it is possible to read the
solution absorbance without the intervention of the instrument’s hydraulic and the dispensing systems.
In order to do this, the number of the cuvette should be recognized. Cuvette number 1 is located in cuvette
strip aligned with the acrylic cuvettes tray positioning guide, and it’s indicated with a label. Following the
direction of the arrow on the label (clockwise) you can identify the correlative numeration for all the other
cuvettes.
The procedure described below is used as an example for the reading of the instrumental control
solutions, or for adapting analytic techniques and monitoring reactions.
To make an absorbance reading, it is recommended to use externally washed cuvettes calibrated with
washing solution.
These are the steps to follow:
1) Start up the instrument Maintenance
Instrument
Initialize
2) Using an automatic pipette, dispense 250 to 500 µl of solution to be read, avoiding the formation
of bubbles.
3) Place the lid on the cuvettes tray
4) Go to Maintenance
Communications
Commands console and in the terminal window
write the following command (exactly as it’s written):
disableVars A1 R
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Press the button on the right that says Execute
5) Select photoSetFilter (Figure 13-1) from the commands list, enter in the Parameters field the
desired filter for carrying out the reading and press Execute. This way the photometer will be
positioned in the chosen filter.
Figure 13-1
6) Select the ReactionGoPhoto command and enter in the Parameters field, the cuvette number in
which the solution was dispensed. Press Execute. Using this command the selected cuvette will be
positioned in front of the photometer.
7) Select the command photoRead and press Execute. The absorbance value obtained for that
cuvette and that filter will be shown in the screen above
8) For consecutive readings, press Execute several times. The time in which each operation is
completed appears in the screen and corresponds to the hours, minutes, seconds and milliseconds
from the moment the instrument was turned on.
9) Execute again the command written in the terminal window (disableVars A1 R)
10) Once all the readings have been made, wash the used cuvettes specifying in the program, the
initial and final cuvettes to wash Operations  Wash Cuvettes  Cuvette range  Wash
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Figure 13-2
14 ISE MODULE: DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (OPTIONAL)
ISE Module includes ion-selective electrodes and three peristaltic pumps.
The ISE Module measures the concentration of Li+, Na+, K+, and Cl- in serum, plasma and diluted urine.
The ISE Module contains the ion-selective electrodes and the reference electrode. A bubble detector is
also included at the top of the electrodes.
The three pumps that position the sample and wash/calibrating solutions.
A waste storage is included in the reagent module. Calibrant A and Calibrant B are packaged in foil
pouches within the reagent module.
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Figure 14-1
Electrodes
Electrodes are maintenance-free. In their package the user will find the “Install-by date.” A pump
calibration should be performed each day.
Perform a two-point calibration every 8 hours. If the user is running more than 50 serum samples a day,
both, cleaning and two-point calibration, must be performed after every 50 samples. To ensure reliable
operation, the ISE Module performs calibrant aspiration every 30 minutes, beginning after the last sample
is run.
The ISE Module uses a double-junction reference electrode. The reference electrode is filled with
saturated KCl. The reference electrode contains a small red sphere in the reservoir which normally resides
on top of the filling solution. If the sphere begins to sink, the reference electrode must be replaced.
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Cleaning solution should be used at least once a day at the end of the work day to minimize protein buildup in the fluid lines and electrodes.
Fluid Management
The sample is aspirated by the analyzer from the sample tube and dispensed into the sample entry port on
top of the ISE Module. The sample is then positioned in front of the electrodes for measurement.
Four solutions are required to operate the ISE Module.
1. Calibrant A is used in both two-point and single-point calibrations for serum sample analysis.
Calibrant A is pumped into the sample entry port by the Calibrant A pump and then positioned
in front of the electrodes by the waste pump. Calibrant A solution is also used for Pump and
Bubble Calibration.
2. Calibrant B is used in two-point and single-point calibrations for urine sample analysis.
Calibrant B is pumped into the sample entry port by the Calibrant B pump and then positioned
in front of the electrodes by the waste pump.
3. Cleaning Solution is used once a day to prevent protein buildup on the electrodes and fluid
path. It must be used more frequently if the ISE Module performs greater than 50 sample
measurements per day. 100 μL of cleaning solution must be aspirated by the host analyzer
from a sample cup on the host analyzer and dispensed into the sample entry port. The
sample cup must be covered to eliminate evaporation.
NOTE: Medica pepsin/HCl cleaning solution must be prepared every four weeks and
stored at 4º C.
4. Medica Urine Diluent. Urine samples must be diluted to perform urine measurement: 1 part
urine sample to 9 parts urine diluent. The diluted specimen must be thoroughly mixed before
aspirating a sample.
Sample type
Sample: Serum, Plasma, or Urine (Urine requires dilution)
Minimum Sample Size: 70 μL serum; 140 μL diluted urine
When measuring urine, the sample must be accurately diluted (1 part sample to 9 parts Medica urine
diluent). The dilution must be performed before the sample is dispensed into the sample entry port.
Warning: Sample volumes should never exceed 150 μL. Volumes greater than 150 μL will result in
the sample mixing with the Calibrant B in the inlet tube.
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Sample Handling and Collection
14.3.1.1
Serum
Serum may be analyzed immediately, stored at 4°C for 24 hours, or frozen at -20°C for up to one week.
Samples must be brought to room temperature and homogenized well before assaying.
To obtain accurate results, samples should be free of any clots, fibrin, etc., which would obstruct sample
flow and affect results. The use of a serum clearing agent is strongly recommended.
If a serum separator tube is utilized, care must be taken to avoid inserting the sample probe into the gel
layer. This can create obstructions in the sample probe and the fluid path.
14.3.1.2
Plasma
Plasma samples offer an advantage over whole blood specimens when short term storage is a factor. If
the sample is to be stored, serum specimens are preferable.
Collect the specimen by venipuncture into a Sodium-Heparin evacuated blood collection tube. The
heparin level should not exceed 15 IU per mL of tube volume. Note the time of collection.
Warning: DO NOT USE AMMONIUM HEPARIN, LITHIUM HEPARIN, EDTA, OR NaF TUBES.
Mix the specimen by inverting the tube. Do not shake.
When using Sodium-Heparin collection tubes, collect a full tube of specimen to minimize the effect of
sodium heparin on the ISE Module sodium measurement.
14.3.1.3
Urine Samples
The required minimum sample volume for a urine sample diluted (1 part urine and 9 parts diluent) with
urine diluent is 140 μL (2 x 70 μL).
Warning: Significant carryover into the subsequent serum sample will occur if a urine sample is
inadvertently analyzed in an undiluted form. Potassium errors may exceed 1 mmol/L.
Results are multiplied by 10, so the reported results will be multiplied by ten.
Never dispense a volume greater than 150 μL because it may come in direct contact with the Calibrant B
port on the side of the sample entry port.
Contamination of subsequent samples and Calibrant B will result.
14.3.1.4
Matrix Effects
Sample Matrix. The ISE Module is designed to analyze human serum, plasma and diluted urine.
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Surfactants. Virtually all surfactants can irreversibly harm ISE electrodes. Most oils, emulsions, many
organic chemicals, as well as certain inorganic chemicals and buffers, can also harm the electrodes
(sometimes
QC Materials. Caution must be exercised when selecting quality control materials. QC materials
specifically designed for use with ion-selective electrodes usually perform suitably, but we can only
guarantee that QC materials it has validated are compatible with its electrodes. QC materials should be
run after each calibration to ensure the integrity of sample results.
Reagent Kit Electronic Key
The ISE reagent kit uses a memory device in order to store module information. Update information will
be stored in the device. Information includes such data as: expiration date, distributor code, module size,
lot number, security key. The update information includes the install date, a means to calculate a
countdown of reagent kit usage, and information about why a kit was designated as no longer
acceptable (expiration, no remaining reagent, wrong distributor code).
Sample Aspirating and Dispensing
The sample delivered to the ISE Module must not be contaminated or further diluted. The wash solution,
usually deionized water, is the most serious contaminant. Sample pickup and delivery to the ISE Module
must be highly controlled and consistent.
Samples and calibrators are positioned in front of the electrodes by three peristaltic pumps. Two separate
pumps move Calibrant A and Calibrant B into the ISE Module’s sample entry port and a waste pump
positions samples and calibrants in front of the electrodes. The sample is deposited into the sample entry
port. After each sample measurement, calibrant is positioned in front of the electrodes for a single-point
calibration.
The removal of protein build-up on the electrodes and fluid path is accomplished by the use of cleaning
solution. Cleaning solution is placed in a cup on the host analyzer sample tray, aspirated, and deposited
into the sample entry port by the host analyzer.
Calibration Cycle
These millivolt readings are then used to set up a relationship between sample concentration and
electrode millivolt output. The change in millivolts per change in concentration is the slope of the electrode.
The slope of the electrodes is reported in mv/dec (millivolts per decade change in concentration), and
should be within the following limits:
Li+ 47-64 mV/dec
Na+ 52-64 mV/dec
K+ 52-64 mV/dec
Cl- 40-55 mV/dec
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The ISE Module Calibration Cycle performs two successive calibrations. The slopes should be repeatable
within 1.5 mV/decade change; if not, a message error will be shown.
Typical slopes are approximately 55 mV/decade for Li+, Na+ and K+ and 45 mV/decade for Cl-.
In practice, electrode slopes may be higher than the ideally predicted value of 59.2 mV/decade at 25°
C. Higher operating temperatures, interfering ions and other factors can raise the observed slope
significantly.
The slope changes with temperature.
The slope of the electrodes is equal to (RT/nF) = 59.2 at 25° C, where R is the gas constant, T is the
temperature in degrees K, n is the valence of the ion, and F is Faraday constant. If all of the factors are
constant except T, one can calculate the ideal slope of the electrodes based on the temperature. Some
examples of predicted slopes vs. temperature are listed below.
Temp. (in deg. C) Slope (mV/decade)
20 58.2
22 58.6
24 59.0
26 59.4
28 59.8
30 60.2
32 60.6
If the module is calibrated at any temperature within its specification, and the same temperature is
maintained during sample analysis, no error in the measurement will occur. Errors will occur only when
calibration and sample analysis are performed at different temperatures.
As electrodes age, slopes will decrease. Lower limits for acceptable slopes are set at the lowest value that
insures good analyzer precision.
The values of slopes between calibrations performed successively (one after the other) should not differ by
more than 1.5 mV/decade for any of the channels, (Li+, Na+, K+, or Cl-).
The calibration frequency should be once every 8 hours. A calibration should be performed after each
Clean Cycle, or if the QC sample results do not repeatedly fall within the proper ranges. The analyzer will
flag ISE results after the 8-hour interval is exceeded. Additionally, QC materials should be run after each
calibration to ensure the accuracy of sample results.
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Clean Cycle
This cycle is used to remove protein build-up from the ISE Module electrodes. The ISE Module positions
cleaning solution in front of the electrodes for a period of time which will allow the enzyme to remove
protein build-up on the electrodes.
Once this is done, the ISE Module is then flushed with Calibrant A. The Clean Cycle should be performed
once per 24-hour period.
We strongly recommend that a Calibration Cycle be run after a Clean Cycle. We also recommend that the
Clean Cycle be run at the end of the day to give the electrodes extra time to stabilize after the Clean
Cycle. This is not required. However, users will experience slightly better performance if they give the
electrodes some time to stabilize after the Clean Cycle. It is also recommended that high volume users run
a Clean Cycle after every 50 serum samples.
Purge A Cycle
This cycle is used to purge Calibrant A solution through the tubing from the reagent kit to the ISE Module.
The ISE Module pumps Calibrant A from the reagent kit through the ISE Module to wash out the flow path.
Purge B Cycle
This cycle is used to purge Calibrant B solution through the tubing from the reagent kit to the ISE Module.
The ISE Module pumps Calibrant B from the reagent kit through the ISE Module to wash out the flow path.
Sip Cycle
Every 30 minutes after the last sample is run, the ISE Module will automatically run a Sip Cycle. The Sip
Cycle is used to keep the calibrants in the tubing fresh, and to refresh the Calibrant A in front of the
electrodes.
Off Cycle (Under Electrode replacement command)
This cycle is used to clear fluid from the flow path of the ISE Module, and to pause the Sip Cycle. The ISE
Module then runs the waste pump until the electrode flow path is cleared of fluid.
Warning: This cycle is required before any electrode(s) is removed from the ISE Module. Failing to
run this cycle will cause the fluid in the flow path to leak when electrodes are removed.
Spilled fluid (or electrodes that are wet on the outside) can cause sporadic and/or erroneous results.
Always dry each electrode when changing electrodes.
It should be noted that every 30 minutes, a Sip Cycle is initiated, and 100 μL of Calibrant A is dispensed. If
the electrodes are removed without initiating a Maintenance Cycle, a Sip Cycle may occur and the 100 μL
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
of Calibrant A will flow Cycle may occur and the 100 μL of Calibrant A will flow into the empty module. This
can cause significant damage to the ISE Module and/or other surrounding components.
Never leave the Module in this status with the reference electrode in place for more than an hour after a
Maintenance Cycle is initiated, as KCl will diffuse out of the reference electrode. Over time, the KCl will clog
the flow path. As soon as the electrodes are reinstalled, run a Purge A, Purge B or Calibration cycle.
Warning: Do not turn off the analyzer by pressing general button unless maintenance cycle had been
done.
Pump Calibration Cycle
This cycle is used to calibrate the peristaltic pumps of the ISE Module.
We recommend performing a Pump Calibration Cycle once per day. The Pump Calibration values of A and
B should be within the range 1500 to 3000.
Bubble Cal Cycle
The Bubble Cal command is used to allow the module to reestablish a baseline for detecting air-liquid
interfaces. It can also be used as a diagnostic tool to see if the bubble detector is functioning properly.
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
The ISE Module has been designed to require very little operator maintenance.
Before starting daily operation
Allow the electrodes to be exposed to fluid for 15 minutes before calibrating. Calibrate the ISE Module by
clicking on the Bubble Cal button.
Click on the Pump Cal button.
If the results from the Module are unacceptable, refer to the Troubleshooting Guide for assistance.
Daily Maintenance
The only daily maintenance required is to run the cleaning solution after the last sample of the day or
after 50 patient samples, whichever is first.
Clean the sample inlet port with a cotton swab and DI water once per month. All other parts and
expendables are replacement items (see schedule below). Use only HTI approved components.
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Shutdown Procedure
Preparing the ISE Module for Storage if the laboratory plans to store the ISE Module, the following steps
should be performed:
Before removing the electrodes, they should be cleaned using the cleaning solution and then 3 Purge A
cycles should be run.
Enter the Maintenance Cycle of the analyzer to purge the ISE Module fluid path. Maintenance 
Instrument  ISE  Electrode replacement.

Depress the compression tray and remove all electrodes, including the reference electrode from
the ISE Module.


Place the Na+ and Cl- electrodes into individual sealed bags.
Reinsert the Reference Electrode flow path line with yellow flag, if available, and then put into
individual sealed bags.
Aspirate a small volume of Calibrant A from the top port of the reagent kit into a syringe fitted
with a blunt needle.
Inject sufficient volume of Calibrant A into the lumen of the K+ and Li+ electrodes until fluid fills
the lumen.
Cover both ends of the lumen (both sides of the K+ and Li+ electrodes) with tape to hold the
Calibrant A in place.
Insert the K+ and Li+ electrodes into a sealed bag.
Remove the reagent kit from the analyzer and discard.
Remove all fluidic tubing and thoroughly rinse with DI water.






ISE Module re-activation







Remove all electrodes from sealed bags.
Remove tape from K+ and Li+ electrode.
If necessary, soak the reference electrode in warm water until the lumen of the electrode has
been cleared of salt build-up.
Install electrodes into the ISE Module.
Connect new reagent kit to the ISE Module.
Use Reagent Kit Replacement to prime the calibrants. Maintenance  Instrument  ISE 
Reagent Kit Replacement
Calibrate ISE module. Maintenance  Instrument  ISE  Calibrate
ISE Troubleshooting
Overview
To enhance trouble-free operation of the ISE Module, it is important to follow the recommended
component replacement schedule listed in the maintenance section of this manual.
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
When the ISE Module is not operating properly, approach troubleshooting as a logical sequence of events.
Isolate the problem area to avoid unnecessary component replacement and down time.
Troubleshooting can be categorized into three main areas. These areas are:
Fluid delivery, electrode stability, and communication.
Once your chemistry system is developed to a point that the communication is stable and the data
transmission is properly interpreted, troubleshooting should focus primarily on fluid delivery and electrode
stability. As these are related, sometimes the same symptoms can have different causes. Most problems
can be corrected while the ISE Module is still installed in your chemistry system.
Fluid Delivery
It is necessary to perform a Pump Calibration cycle each day. This cycle will calibrate the pumps that
dispense Cal A and Cal B, and position fluid in front of the electrodes. The waste pump moves solution
from the Sample Entry port to the electrode area for measurement. As the tubing ages and samples are
passed through the system, the positioning of the solution will change. The pump uses a stepper motor
that counts how many steps it takes to move the solution to the correct position.
By calibrating the pump each day, the ISE Module can now calculate the relationship between volume and
number of pump steps. This will enable the pumps to dispense an accurate volume of calibrant, and for the
solution to be accurately placed in the proper location for analysis.
Problems can be caused by a partial obstruction from a clot in the tubing from the exit tube to the waste
pump, a sharp bend in the waste tubing that restricts the flow, a misalignment of the electrodes, or from
too great a length of tubing from the exit tube to the waste pump. As the pump tries to pull the fluid from
the sample entry port into the electrodes, a vacuum develops because of the restriction. The bubble
detector detects the trailing edge of the solution (sample, calibrant, etc.) and stops the waste pump so that
the solution is in front of the electrodes. The vacuum will cause the solution to travel after the pump stops.
One of the first indications of a flow problem will be the lithium electrode response.
If, however, the solution slowly moves out of the electrodes when the pump has not been activated, there
is either a leak between the electrodes, or along the flow path. This can be tested by placing solution into
the sample entry port by hand and watch to see if the fluid level changes. In either case, the symptoms
would be similar—the lithium or sodium millivolts would experience noise errors and the bubble detector
would trigger an error.
Electrode Stability
Errors associated with electrode instability typically include drift, noise, and slope failures. While these
errors may be caused by a failure of a particular electrode, it is necessary to explore other causes as well.
Proper operation on a daily basis is the key to keeping the electrodes stable and the system working
properly. Each day, it is necessary to perform a Cleaning Cycle. The cleaning solution removes protein
build-up in the flow paths of both the electrodes and the tubing. In high sample volume instances, it may
be necessary to perform this cycle more than once in a single day.
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
It is also necessary to replace the Reference Electrode every six months or when the red ball indicator no
longer floats in the internal electrode solution, whichever comes first. Failure to replace the Reference
Electrode at this interval will cause all three of the errors mentioned.
Ensure that the ISE Module is properly grounded.
Flow problem
Observation
Low Slope Na+ or K+ <52
mV/decade
Cl- <40mV/decade, Li+<47mV
mV/decade or High Slope Na+,
K+, or Li+>64 mV/decade
Cl- >55 mV/decade
Noise Error Flag Single
electrode.
Noise Error Flag Multiple
electrode.
Drift Error Flag Single Electrode
Probable cause
Misalignment of the
electrodes
Action
Remove electrodes.
Inspect O-rings. Reassemble properly.
Calibrator solutions
Replace Reagent Pack.
Electrode (low slope).
Replace electrodes.
Air bubble on reference
Remove electrode, tap to electrode
membrane. Dislodge bubble, replace, and
recalibrate.
Reference electrode.
Replace reference electrode and retest.
ISE Module or fluid
temperatures exceed 32°
C. (high slope).
Electrode.
Decrease the environment temperature.
Electrode.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Electrical noise spike from
environmental source.
Contact Technical Support
Component failure on ISE
Module board.
Contact Technical Support
May occur when new
electrode or Calibrant A is
installed.
Purge the Calibrant A and recalibrate the
ISE Module. If the electrode is new it may
initially drift as it rehydrates over the
course of 15 minutes.
Electrode.
Replace the electrode and recalibrate.
Replace problem electrode and
recalibrate.
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Drift Error Flag Multiple
electrodes
Air in Sample
May occur when new
electrode or Reagent Kit is
installed on system.
Reference electrode.
Purge Calibrant A and recalibrate.
Electrical spike from
environmental source.
Contact Technical Support
Component failure on ISE
Module board.
Insufficient sample pipetted
into ISE Module sample
Bubbles
in Sample.
entry port.
Contact Technical Support
Fluid leaks
Contact Technical Support
Sample not positioned.
Electrodes not seated properly. Remove
electrodes. Inspect O-rings and
reassemble.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Contact Technical Support
Probe with some blocked
Sample must be free of bubbles.
Replace pump tubing.
Air in Sample and Calibrant A
Pump tubing obstructed.
Replace pump tubing.
Sample and Calibrant A
are segmented with air.
Electrodes are not properly seated or
compressed. Check compression tray,
spring, and seal. Remove and
reassemble electrodes.
Fibrin or salt is plugging
the electrode flow path.
Bubble detector is
malfunctioning.
Use Cleaning procedure.
Remove electrodes and clean or replace
electrode with plugged flow path. Reinstall
electrodes and recalibrate.
Contact Technical Support
Air in Calibrant B and Air in
Calibrant A
Page 174 of 217
Waste pump is
malfunctioning.
Calibrant B and Calibrant A
are segmented with air.
Contact Technical Support
Electrodes are not properly seated. Check
compression tray, spring and seal.
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Ensure that all electrodes and O-rings are
properly installed.
Ensure tubing between reagent kit and
sample entry port is connected properly.
Replace tubing between reagent kit and
sample entry port.
Fibrin or salt is plugging
Electrode
flow path.
the
Air in Calibrant A
Reagent low or out.
Use Cleaning procedure.
Remove electrodes and clean or replace
electrode with plugged flow path. Reinstall
electrodes and recalibrate.
Waste pump malfunction.
Contact Technical Support
Bubble Detector
malfunction.
Calibrant A.
Contact Technical Support
Tubing from reagent
module is disconnected,
plugged, or crimped.
Reconnect or replace tubing.
Calibrant A pump is not
working properly.
Contact Technical Support
Replace reagent kit with a new one,
prime, and recalibrate.
15 MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
In order to ensure optimal performance and maximum useful life of the Autoanalyzer, it is important to
follow the cleaning and maintenance instructions outlined in this section.
Daily Maintenance
Before starting daily operation
1. Verify that the levels of the waste and washing solution containers are adequate to start with
the daily operation.
2. Run two diluter purge cycles, visually checking the absence of bubbles in the diluter body
Maintenance  Instrument  Diluter Purge
3. Run one wash cycle of the first 10 cuvettes, checking the absence of bubbles, and overflow of
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
the liquid in the cuvettes Operations  Wash cuvettes  Cuvette range  1 to 10 
Wash
During the daily operation
Run the washing program every time the message appears on the instrument. Programmed Washing
 Execute
Upon finishing with the daily operation
1. Run one wash cycle of all the cuvettes: Operations  Wash cuvettes  All cuvettes  Wash
Caution: If the daily work included turbidimetric techniques that utilize latex in the composition
of their reagents, perform a Special wash cycle of the cuvettes using special wash solution
described in chapter 16.
2. Run the cleaning of the TIP using a 30% commercial sodium hypochlorite solution in the selected
tube Maintenance  TIP Cleaning  OK
Weekly Maintenance
1. Run one wash cycle of all the cuvettes: Operations  Wash cuvettes  All cuvettes 
Wash
2. Run two diluter purge cycles Maintenance  Instrument  Diluter Purge
3. Calibrate all the cuvettes Maintenance  Instrument  Calibration  select Calibrate
cuvettes  Range 1 to 100  select the position of the solution to use ex: Use container 
OK
Monthly Maintenance
External washing of cuvettes
1. Turn off the instrument.
2. Remove all the cuvette strips, unscrewing the metal nuts.
Caution: avoid dropping the metal nuts into the interior of instrument during this procedure.
3. Wash the external part of the cuvettes under the faucet with detergent and plenty of water.
Rinse with plenty distilled water.
4. Dry the external part of the cuvettes gently with paper towel.
Caution: avoid scratching or leaving traces of paper inside the cuvettes during this procedure.
5. Place the cuvette strips on the tray, tightening securely the metal nuts.
6. Turn on the instrument.
7. Run one wash cycle of all the cuvettes Operations  Wash cuvettes  All cuvettes 
Wash
8. Run two diluter purge cycles Maintenance  Instrument Diluter Purge
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9. Calibrate the photometer and all the cuvettes Maintenance  Instrument  Calibration 
select Calibrate photometer  select Calibrate cuvettes  Range 1 to 100  select the
position of the solution to use ex: Use container  OK
General cleaning of the instrument
1. Washing the containers: disconnect the waste and washing solution tubes and clean the
containers with plenty of water. Washing solution container: rinse with distilled water. Waste
container: rinse with commercial sodium hydrochloride 30% solution and plenty of water.
2. Cleaning the reagent tray: turn off the instrument and the reagent refrigeration. Remove all the
reagent bottles and clean the reagent tray and sample tray with a damp cloth.
3. Cleaning the cuvette tray: clean the black surface of the cuvette tray with a damp cloth.
4. Cleaning externally: with a damp cloth, clean the external covers, lids, hood of the pipetting arm.
Caution: the instrument needs to be turned off during this procedure. Take care not to spill
liquids on the instrument.
5. Cleaning the tip externally: clean the tip from top to bottom with paper towel dipped in isopropyl
alcohol.
Caution: When performing this procedure, avoid removing the PTFE cover of the volume sensor
probe.
Back-up of files in use
1. Select Methods  Save  an explore window will open  select the back-up file destination for a
removable drive, ex. USB (E:)  name the method file in use as methods yymmdd.adb, where yy is
the year, mm the month and dd the day for the date of the back-up  Save
2. Repeat the same procedure for the calibrator and control files by going to the Calibrator and Control
menus.
3. Back-up methods, calibrators and controls files when these are configured for the first time or
whenever configuration changes are made.
4. Select Maintenance Menu  Settings  Enter password  Database tab  press Database
Copy  select the folder where the data will be saved  Copy
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Figure 15-1
ISE Module Maintenance Program (Optional)
Recommended Component Replacement Schedule (low volume user)
Li+ Electrode
Pump Tubing
Na+ Electrode
K+ Electrode
Cl- Electrode
Reference Electrode
Fluidic Tubing: 12 months
Recommended Replacement Schedule (high volume user)
(Greater than 100 samples per day)
Li+ Electrode: 3,000 samples
Pump Tubing: 6 months
Na+ Electrode: 10,000 samples
K+ Electrode: 10,000 samples
Cl- Electrode: 10,000 samples
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Reference Electrode: 10,000 samples
Fluidic Tubing: 12 months
Maintenance according to programmed alarms
Maintenance Levels according to cycles of use counters
The analyzer has implemented a system that keeps track of the own cycles of use. These systems keep
record of the work performed by certain parts of the analyzer. This intelligent system allows to have a
maintenance program based on the type of user and not on a time schedule. So once a certain limit is
reached the system will show a window on the screen posting that a maintenance level has been
reached. At this moment the user must call technical service to perform the necessary maintenance
procedures.
The system involves three independent cycles of use counters: one for the hours of work, other forcycles
of use or tests performed, and a third one for lamp hours of use.
This allows the maintenance program to be according to the volume of work that each user in particular
handles.
Figure 15-2
Warning: This message will continue showing until the established maintenance is done, if
they’re not properly done the performance of the analyzer will be affected, and failures may
occur.
Warning: The maintenance must be done by HTI trained personnel. Contact authorized technical
support for this purpose.
There are two maintenance levels: 1 and 2. Next we detail the procedures carried out during these
maintenances.
Maintenance Level 1
15.5.2.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Disinfecting the reagent tray
Turn off the instrument and the refrigeration of the reagent tray
Remove all the reagent flasks
Pour a 30% Sodium Hypochlorite solution in all the compartments of the reagent tray
Leave the solution for 30 minutes
Wash with water, avoiding splatters
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Note: If necessary, repeat step 5.
15.5.2.2
Disinfecting the tubing and cleaning of the containers
1. Remove the tubing from the probe and cuvettes containers (NOTE: do not disconnect the
tubing from the plastic connector, remove the filters)
2. Place the filters in a container with 30% Sodium Hypochlorite solution and leave for one hour
3. Place the filters back into the tubing and place the tubing in a container with 30% Sodium
Hypochlorite solution
4. Purge the diluter twenty times
5. Wash all cuvettes twice (1 to 100)
6. Leave for one hour
7. Cleaning of the containers:
Washing solution containers: rinse with plenty DI water
Waste container: rinse with a 30% Sodium Hypochlorite solution and then rinse with plenty DI water.
8. Prepare new probe and cuvettes washing solutions
9. Remove the tubing from the Sodium Hypochlorite solution and rinse the extremes with DI water
10. Remove the filters from the Sodium Hypochlorite solution and rinse with plenty DI water
11. Connect the tubing back to the washing solution containers (make sure probe tubing go to probe
container, and cuvettes tubing go to cuvettes container)
12. Purge the diluter thirty times
13. Wash all cuvettes three times (1-100)
14. Calibrate photometer and cuvettes
15.5.2.3
General cleaning of the instrument
1. Cleaning of the SR tray: turn off the analyzer and the reagent cooling system, remove all reagent
bottles and clean with a damp cloth.
2. Cleaning of the cuvettes tray: using a damp cloth clean the black surface of the cuvettes tray.
3. External cleaning: with a damp cloth clean the external covers of the analyzer (gray and orange
covers)
Warning: the analyzer must be off during this procedure. Do not spill fluids on the instrument.
4. External cleaning of the tip: with a tissue embed in isopropyl alcohol clean the exterior of the probe
from up to down.
Warning: avoid removing the Teflon covering the volume sensor of the probe during this
procedure.
15.5.2.4
Axes lubrication
Contact Technical Support
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
15.5.2.5
Cleaning of the washer circuit filter
Contact Technical Support
15.5.2.6
Replacement of the Teflon seals in the piston pump
Contact Technical Support
15.5.2.7
Flushing Pump Membrane replacement
Contact Technical Support
15.5.2.8
Diluter Liquid Diaphragm Pump Membrane replacement
Contact Technical Support
Maintenance Level 2
15.5.3.1
Disinfecting the reagent tray
(See 15.5.2.1)
15.5.3.2
Disinfecting the tubing and cleaning of the containers
(See 15.5.2.2)
15.5.3.3
General cleaning of the instrument
(See 15.5.2.3)
15.5.3.4
Axes lubrication
Contact Technical Support
15.5.3.5
Cleaning of the washer circuit filter
Contact Technical Support
15.5.3.6
Replacement of the Teflon seals in the piston pump
Contact Technical Support
15.5.3.7
Flushing Pump Membrane Replacement
Contact Technical Support
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
15.5.3.8
Diluter Liquid Diaphragm Pump Membrane Replacement
Contact Technical Support
15.5.3.9
Cuvettes replacement
1. Turn off the analyzer.
2. Remove the metal nuts that hold the cuvette strips. Remove all cuvette strips.
Warning: avoid the metal nuts fall inside the analyzer during this procedure.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Place the new cuvette strips and adjust the metal nuts properly.
Turn on the analyzer.
Purge the Diluter(Maintenance  Instrument  Diluter Purge)
Calibrate all cuvettes (Maintenance  Instrument  Calibration  select Calibrate Cuvettes 
Range 1 a 100  select the position of the solution that will be used for calibration Ex.: Use
Container  Calibrate)
As needed maintenance
Database Initialization (every 10.000 tests)
1. Select Maintenance Menu  Settings  Enter password  Database Refresh Statistics In the
lower part of the tab, are shown the numbers of patients, calibrators, and controls samples for the
database in use. The Total is also shown, with the inclusion of the previous results. In the adjacent
box the Total value corresponds to the sum of all the determinations in the database in use. These
numbers are updated with the Refresh Statistics command. Before the total number of
determinations reaches the 10.000, the database must be initialized: steps 2), 3) and 4)
Figure 15-3
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2. Select Maintenance Menu  Settings  Enter password  Database Export results  select
the folder where the data will be saved. Name the file as results yymmdd.csv, where yy is the year,
mm is the month and dd is the day for the date of the back-up. Press Save and a window will open
for selecting the type of results to be saved: patient, calibrator and control results. Select all the
options and press Export. The next window allows the selection of the entire database or just a
range given by the date and the hour, or the process numbers (initial and terminal) to use for saving
the information. For the entire database select the option All.
3. Select Maintenance Menu  Settings  Enter password  Database tab  press Database Copy
 select the folder where the data will be saved  Copy (this process may take several minutes,
the interruption of the process may cause the corruption of the file created)
4. Select Maintenance Menu  Settings  Enter password  Database  Initialize: this is where the
Patient results, Calibrators and Controls results are all erased. The last calibration is saved in the
methods configuration, and the configuration dates of the calibrators, controls and methods are not
modified.
5. Press Yes in this tab, close and open software.
Lamp replacement
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Turn off the instrument.
Remove the lids of the trays.
Remove the main cover
Remove the dissipater, removing the two screws manually.
Disconnect the lamp from the air connector by loosening the fastening screw. Remove the light bulb.
Install the new light bulb, positioning the filament horizontally.
Caution: hold the light bulb by the base and don’t touch the glass of the bulb. Tighten the screw
slightly and proceed with the adjustment of the focal distance.
Caution: the filament should always be in a horizontal position. Once the proper adjustment has
been made, secure the position of the light bulb with the fastening screw.
7. Reconnect the lamp to the air connector.
8. Place back the dissipater
9. Turn on the instrument.
10. Start up the photometer Maintenance  Communications  Console of commands  select
photoInit  Execute
11. Select a visible wavelength range, ex. 546 nm Maintenance  Communications  Console of
commands  select photoSetFilter  Parameters enter 546  Execute. Remove the part of the
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cuvette in the optical path and place a white piece of paper against the lens of the photometer.
Adjust the position of the lamp such that the filament can be seen sharply against the paper. In case
of being necessary to fit the focal length moving the lamp, without rotating it (to be able to maintain
the filament in horizontal position), It must look for to focus the beam in the center of the optical path
of the cuvette. Once obtained the adjustment, fix the lamp.
12. Place back the main cover and lids.
13. Run a calibration of the photometer and all the cuvettes Maintenance  Instrument  Calibration
 select Calibrate photometer  select Calibrate cuvettes  First cuvette 1  Last cuvette
100  select the position of the solution to use for the calibration ex: Use container  Calibrate
Figure 15-4
Figure 15-5
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Cuvettes Replacement (see item 15.5.3.8)
15.6.3.1
Interferential filters replacement
a. Turn off the analyzer, remove the lids and the main cover of the autoanalyzer to have access
to the photometer, located on the right back side.
b. Remove the photometer’s dissipater.
c. Spot the interferential filter to be replaced and manually turn the filter’s wheel clockwise to find
and to easily remove the interferential filter holder from the filter wheel.
d. Place the holder with the new filter in the filter wheel.
Figure 15-6
e. Place back the lids and main cover, switch on the equipment.
f. Run a calibration of the photometer and all the cuvettes Maintenance  Instrument 
Calibration  select Calibrate photometer  select Calibrate cuvettes  First cuvette 1
 Last cuvette 100  select the position of the solution to use for the calibration ex: Use
container  Calibrate
Sample / Reagent probe replacement
a. Keep the equipment off, remove the hood of the probe arm.
b. Disconnect the Teflon tubing from the hydraulic connector.
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Figure 15-7
c. Disconnect the connector from PCB and remove the fixing screws on the PCB. To remove the
Sample / Reagent probe remove the PCB
Figure 15-8
d. Replace the Sample / Reagent probe. The new probe has a polarizing pin to make assembly
easier.
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Figure 15-9
e. Assembly the PCB and connect the Teflon tubing.
f. Perform several purge cycles and check that there is no leak.
Caution: when assembling check the following items for proper replaces Check distance I is the
same as distance II
Figure 15-10
Check angle of 90 º
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Figure 15-11
Correct position
Figure 15-12
Incorrect position
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Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Figure 15-13
Replacing the fuses
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Turn off the instrument
Remove the feed cable from the line filter
Remove the lid of the fuse-box located in the upper part of the line filter
Remove the burnt fuses and replace them with new ones
Replace the lid of the fuse box
Reconnect the feed cable to the line filter
Turn on the instrument
Special Wash
1. Fill a single mouth reagent container with special washing solution (see chapter 16 point 16.3
and 16.4)
2. Place the container in the reagent tray
3. In the Wash cuvettes screen, select Special Wash and enter in Reagent Pos. the position of
the container
4. Press Wash
5. Once the special wash is finished, the cuvettes are ready to be used as usual
Replacing O-rings of piston pump
Contact Technical Support
Replacing filters of washing system
Contact Technical Support
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Electrode replacement (For analyzers with ISE Module installed)
This cycle is used to clear fluid from the flow path of the ISE Module and to pause the Sip Cycle.
Warning: This cycle is required before any electrode(s) is removed from the ISE Module. Failing
to run this cycle will cause the fluid in the flow path to leak when electrodes are removed.
Spilled fluid (or electrodes that are wet on the outside) can cause sporadic and/or erroneous results.
Always dry each electrode when changing electrodes.
It should be noted that every 30 minutes, a Sip Cycle is initiated, and 100 μL of Calibrant A is dispensed.
If the electrodes are removed without initiating this maintenance Cycle, a Sip Cycle may occur and the
100 μL of Calibrant A will flow into the empty module. This can cause significant damage to the ISE
Module and/or other surrounding components.
Never leave the Module in this status with the reference electrode in place for more than an hour after a
Maintenance Cycle is initiated, as KCl will diffuse out of the reference electrode. Over time, the KCl will
clog the flow path. As soon as the electrodes are reinstalled, run a Calibration command.









Press electrode replacement command (module will be off and the lock stick will be release)
Press the lock stick
Move up the ISE module
Depress the compression tray.
Remove or/and install electrodes in positions
Install electrodes into the ISE Module (electrode position as shown in Figure 15-9)
Run reconnect command
Run Start Up procedure
Calibrate the module
Figure 15-14
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15.6.9.1
Replacing ISE peristaltic pumps tubing (For analyzers with ISE Module installed)
Figure 15-15
1. Remove the reaction Tray cover.
2. Locate the front black plate supporting the three peristaltic pumps and remove the tubing connection
from the yellow connectors.
3. Remove the Peristaltic Pumps to release the Peristaltic Tubing.
16 PREPARING SOLUTIONS
Wash solution.
Warning: Containers must be placed under the level of the analyzer, never on the same level
Washing solution for probe and cuvettes
First, Wash Concentrate Solution (mother solution) has to be prepared from Solution of Triton X- 100,
this concentrate solution will be used to prepare washing solution for probe and cuvettes.
Wash Concentrate (mother solution): dilute 1 part v/v of Triton X-100 in 9 parts of distilled water, Ex:
100 ml Triton X-100 in 900 ml of distilled water.
The Triton X-100 is extremely viscous. It is suggested to pour the desired quantity into a graduated
cylinder and gradually add the water. Heat the distilled water to 70 – 80 ºC to help dissolve the Triton X100.
Washing solution for probe and cuvettes: dilute 7 ml of the mother solution in 1 liter of distilled water.
Ex: 140 ml of wash concentrate for 20 liters of distilled water.
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Washing solution for probe and cuvettes when running turbidimetric methods
In those cases where latex reagents are used, is highly recommended to use the following washing
solutions:
Washing solution for probe: use distilled water alone
Washing solution for cuvettes: dilute 3 ml of wash concentrate in 1 liter of distilled water. Ex: 70 ml of
wash concentrate for each 20 liters of distilled water.
Warning: not following the instructions given above will affect the results.
TIP cleaning solution
Use a 30% commercial sodium hypochlorite solution (bleach solution)
Special washing solution for maintenance according to need
Use 0.2 Normal sodium hydroxide. Weigh out 8 gr. of dry sodium hydroxide and dissolve it in 1 liter of
distilled water.
Special washing solution for turbidimetric techniques with latex
Use 2 Normal sodium hydroxide. Weigh out 80 gr. of dry sodium hydroxide and dissolve it in 1 liter of
distilled water.
Disinfecting solution
Use a 30% commercial sodium hypochlorite solution
17 TROUBLESHOOTING
Introduction
This chapter gives instructions and guides for isolating and identifying problems quickly. In the majority of
cases the users will be able to find and fix the problem themselves, and resume the daily workload. When
this is not possible, contact the Technical Support.
For identifying and solving problems, the user should be familiar with the theory of the instrument
operation, the operating procedures, the maintenance procedures, and the fundamentals of the chemical
test methods described in this Manual.
The primary responsibility of the operator in the resolution of problems falls into the following categories:
Page 192 of 217
Preparation and storage of reagents
Preparation and location of samples
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
- Basic operation of the instrument
- General operation of the software
- General maintenance and replacement of basic components Problems can be divided into
two major groups:
Chemical problems Instrumental problems
If it becomes necessary to call the Technical Support in order to solve a chemical or instrumental problem,
have ready the following information:
Chemical problems:
-
Serial number of the instrument
Methods affected
Description of the problem
Expiration date for the reagents, calibrators and controls in use
Absorbance information for the last run calibration
Absorbance information for the last run blank
Patient results affected
Error messages reported by the instrument for the methods affected
Instrumental problems:
-
Serial number of the instrument
Description of the problem
Error messages reported by the instrument
Information about the last maintenance procedures run on the instrument
Log file for the day
Having this information ready will help solve the problem more quickly.
How to find the log file for the day
Log files are located in a particular folder in the computer, and they’re named by the date the file was
created.
To know which folder is keeping the log files go to Maintenance -> Settings -> Files and look for the path
indicated under Log File Folder.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 193 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Figure 17-1
Once located the path, minimize BioChem FC-360 software. Search for the folder indicated in the path.
Once located the folder, look for the type of files log.html. They are identified by year, month and day (for
example, the file from day 21 of August 2007 will have the name: 2007-08-21.log.html).
Figure 17-2
Once the file is located, send it by mail to technical support or follow the instructions by them given.
Chemical Problems
Chemical problems may appear with an error message along with the results, or by unexpected results for
the processed samples. They may appear in the following situations:
Page 194 of 217
Calibration errors
Alarms with control or patient results
Quality control results outside the defined ranges
Unexpected patient results
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
From the results obtained from the method calibration, quality controls, and patient samples tested, decide
which of the following conditions best describe the problem encountered and run the checks and actions
associated with each case:
-
High results
Low results
Erratic results
Only one affected sample for all the methods
Only one affected method for all the samples
High results
Observation
Incubation temperature > 37ºC
Low calibrator absorbance
results
Probable cause
High cuvette tray temperature
Action
Contact Technical Support
High ambient temperature
Reduce the ambient temp to < 25 ºC
Incorrect preparation of the calibrator
dilution
Presence of bubbles or fibrin in the
calibrator tube
High blank reagent absorbance
Use a calibrator reconstituted
correctly
Use a calibrator free of bubbles
and/or fibrin
Verify the blank reagent
Insufficient calibrator volume
Use a minimum volume of 200 µl
Insufficient sample and control volumes Use a minimum volume of 200 µl
Samples concentrated by
evaporation
Inadequate sample and control storage Use fresh samples and controls
Inadequate reagent preparation
Deteriorated reagent
Refilled reagent not homogenized, or
not checked
Incorrect information in the cc
of the calibrator
Incorrect aspiration or
dispensing of samples and
reagents
Insufficient reagent volume or
bubbles into the reagent bottle
Physical and/or chemical deterioration
of the reagent
Calibrator concentration configured
incorrectly
Prepare new reagent
Mix the reagent gently and
verify the blank Avoid foaming
Prepare new reagent
Configure the calibrator concentration
correctly
Adjust connections and purge the
Losses in the diluter circuit connections
diluter
Obstruction of the TIP
Purge the diluter Run a TIP cleaning
Adjust connections and run a TIP
cleaning
Sensing failure
See error solving 109
Reagent volume less than 2 ml or more Refill the reagent bottle or change it
than 55 ml
without any bubbles
Inadequate purge of the hydraulic
Purge the diluter Purge the washer
system
Bubbles in the tubing or diluter
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 195 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Low Results
Observation
Probable cause
Low cuvette tray temperature
Action
Contact Technical Support
Low ambient temperature
Increase the ambient temp to > 15 ºC
Incorrect preparation of the calibrator
dilution
Use a calibrator reconstituted
correctly
Low blank reagent absorbance
Verify the blank reagent
Insufficient sample and control volumes
Use a minimum volume of 200 µl
Presence of bubbles or fibrin in the
sample tubes
Absence of the sample in the assigned
position
Inadequate reagent preparation
Use samples free of bubbles and/or
fibrin
Place the samples in the correct
positions
Prepare new reagent
Refilled reagent not homogenized, or
not checked
Mix the reagent gently and verify the
blank. Avoid foaming
Physical and/or chemical deterioration
of the reagent
Prepare new reagent and verify the
blank
Incorrect information in the
configuration of the calibrator
Calibrator concentration configured
incorrectly
Configure the calibrator concentration
correctly
Insufficient reagent volume or
bubbles into the reagent bottle
Reagent volume less than 2 ml or more
than 55 ml
Inadequate purge of the hydraulic
system
Refill the reagent bottle or change it
without any bubbles
Incubation temperature < 37ºC
High calibrator absorbance
results
Inadequate samples
Deteriorated reagent
Incorrect aspiration or
dispensing of samples and
reagents
Purge the diluter Purge the washer
Losses in the diluter circuit connections
Adjust connections and purge the
diluter
Obstruction of the TIP
Purge the diluter Run a TIP cleaning
Bubbles in the tubing or diluter
Sensing failure
Adjust connections and run a TIP
cleaning
See error solving 109
Erratic Results
Observation
Incorrect information in the
method configuration
Incorrect calibration
Inadequate samples
Page 196 of 217
Probable cause
Incorrect type of reaction chosen for
each method
Method parameters configured
incorrectly
Calibrator concentration configured
incorrectly
Action
Sample volumes less than 200 µl
Use a minimum volume of 200 µl
Select the correct type of reaction
Configure the parameters adequately
Configure the calibrator cc correctly
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Presence of bubbles or fibrin in the
sample tubes
Absence of the sample in the assigned
position
Reagent volume less than 2 ml or more
Insufficient reagent volume or than 55 ml
bubbles into the reagent bottle Inadequate purge of the hydraulic
system
Use samples free of bubbles and/or
fibrin
Place the samples in the correct
positions
Refill the reagent bottle or change it
without any bubbles
Purge the diluter Purge the washer
Incorrect purge of the diluter circuit
Purge the diluter
Incorrect purge of the washer circuit
Purge the washer
Insufficient washing solution
Refill the washing solution and purge
the hydraulic system completely
Maintenance program did not finish
completely
Run the remaining maintenance
operations
Dirty cuvettes
Contamination of the cuvettes
Run a special wash cycle with NaOH
0.2 N (See Chapter 7 point 7.7)
Failure of the optical system
Failure of the washing and/or drying of
the cuvettes
Burned lamp
Deteriorated cuvettes
Inadequate calibration of the optical
system
Contamination of the circuits
Prolonged non-use of the instrument
Presence of air in the
hydraulic system
Erratic incubation temperature Erratic cuvette tray temperature
Losses in the diluter circuit connections
Incorrect aspiration or
dispensing of samples and
reagents
Obstruction of the probe and/or of the
pre-heater
Bubbles in the tubing or diluter
Sensing failure
Contact Technical Support
Replace the lamp
Replace the cuvettes
Calibrate the photometer Calibrate the
cuvettes
Run a decontamination process
Contact Technical Support
Adjust connections and purge the
diluter
Purge the diluter and run a TIP
cleaning
Adjust connections and run a TIP
cleaning
See error solving 109
Only one affected sample for all of the methods
Observation
Probable cause
Action
Place the sample in the correct
position
Incorrect sample position
Sample incorrectly positioned
Incorrect control configuration
Incorrect assignment of the
concentrations limits to the controls
Configure the controls concentrations
limits correctly
Incorrect selection of methods
Selection of methods inadequate for
the type of sample
Select the correct methods for the
type of sample
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 197 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Incorrect preparation of the
sample
Inadequate sample integrity
Sample reconstituted with an
inadequate volume or poorly
homogenized
Sample diluted incorrectly
Reconstitute a new vial correctly
Dilute the sample correctly
Insufficient volume
Use a minimum volume of 200 µl
Inadequate storage
Use fresh or well preserved samples
Presence of bubbles and/or fibrin in the Use a sample free of bubbles and
sample tubes
fibrin
Presence of sample interferences:
Use a new sample free of
hemolysis, jaundice, lipemic specimen,
interferences
turbidity
Only one affected method for all of the samples
Observation
Probable cause
Insufficient reagent volume or
bubbles into the reagent bottle
Reagent volume less than 2 ml or more Refill the reagent bottle or change it
than 55 ml
without any bubbles
Inadequate reagent
Deteriorated reagent
Incorrect information in the
configuration
Incorrect positioning of the reagent in
the tray
Assign the reagent position correctly
Inadequate reagent container
Use only the reagent bottles designed
for the instrument
Dirty reagent bottles
Wash the reagent bottles periodically
Insufficient reagent volume
Inadequate reagent preparation
Refill the reagent bottle
Prepare new reagent
Refilled reagent not homogenized, or
not verified
Mix the reagent gently and verify the
blank. Avoid foaming
Physical and/or chemical deterioration Prepare new reagent and verify the
of the reagent
blank
Incorrect type of reaction chosen for the
Select the correct type of reaction
method
Method parameters configured
Configure the parameters adequately
incorrectly
Incorrect assignment of the
concentrations limits to the controls
Inadequate calibration
Page 198 of 217
Action
Calibrator concentration configured
incorrectly
Incorrect preparation of the calibrator
dilution
Configure the controls concentrations
limits correctly
Configure the calibrator cc correctly
Use a calibrator reconstituted
correctly
Incorrect blank reagent absorbance
Verify the blank reagent
Incorrect calibrator absorbance
Calibrate the method
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Message of a re-diluted result
or re-dilute manually with
results within the linear limit
Linearity configured incorrectly
Configure the linearity correctly: a
value between 0.80 y 0.95
Initial consumption configured
incorrectly
Configure the method’s initial
consumption correctly
Instrumental Problems
Instrumental problems may appear with visible failures in its components or by malfunction errors that are
shown up in the software. As well, instrumental problems may often be inferred from the analysis of observed
chemical problems.
Based on these observations, instrumental problems can be grouped according to the affected module or
component of the instrument. Decide which of the following components is probably affected and run the
associated checks and actions in each case:
-
Connections and supplies
Hydraulic system
Washer
Diluter
Sample/Reagent probe
Reaction cuvette tray
Sample/Reagent tray
Software
If this does not solve the problem, contact Technical Support
Connections and supplies
Observation
Failure in the startup of the
instrument
Failure in the PC- instrument
communication
Probable cause
Action
Instrument disconnected
Plug the cable into the power source
Burnt out start up fuse
Replace the fuses
No electricity from the power source
Reestablish the electricity
Damaged start-up button
Instrument turned off
Instrument turned off and on without
initialization procedure
Contact Technical Support
Turn on the instrument
Run initialization procedure
Invalid communication port
Close all open applications that might
be using the communication port and
re- open the software
PC disconnected from the instrument
Connect the PC-instrument
communication cable
17.3.1 Hydraulic system
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 199 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Observation
Probable cause
Connections adjusted inadequately
Partial obstruction of the probe
Presence of bubbles/air in the Incorrect purge of the diluter circuit
tubing
Incorrect purge of the washer circuit
Insufficient washing solution
Overflowing of the probe wash
station. Presence of water
Drain hose bent or obstructed
under the instrument
Action
Adjust the connections Purge the
diluter
Purge the diluter Run a TIP cleaning
cycle
Purge the diluter
Wash cuvettes
Refill the wash solution and purge the
diluter five times and wash cuvettes
Straighten or un-obstruct the drain
hose
Diluter
Observation
Probable cause
Connections adjusted inadequately
Presence of bubbles or air in
the diluter
Damaged tubing
Blocked probe
Action
Adjust the connections Purge the
diluter
Contact Technical Support
Run a TIP cleaning cycle Purge the
diluter
Washer
Observation
Colored dryer tips
Horizontal movement of the
washer head
Dripping washer tips
Probable cause
Washer failure
Action
Contact Technical Support
Washer head adjusted incorrectly
Contact Technical Support
Washer failure
Contact Technical Support
Probable cause
Action
Run a TIP cleaning cycle Purge the
diluter
Contact Technical Support
Contact Technical Support
Clean the probe tips with paper towel
dipped in ethyl alcohol Purge the
diluter
Sample/reagent probe
Observation
Blocked probe
Dripping probe
Pre-heater failure
Faulty connections
Unusual noise with upward
movement
Presence of bubbles between the two
ends of the probe
Damaged probe: aspiration tip
and sensor tip of the same
length
Collision of the probe
Page 200 of 217
Contact Technical Support
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Probe and its capillary dirty
Clean the exterior of the probe with
Adhesion of remains of samples and/or
paper towel dipped in ethyl alcohol.
reagents
Purge the diluter
Reaction Cuvettes Tray
Observation
Probable cause
Action
Formation of crystals in the
upper part of the cuvettes
Incomplete run of the wash program
Run an external wash and calibration
of the cuvettes
Inadequate purge of the washer
Presence of water on the
cuvette strips
Insufficient washing solution
Presence of bubbles in the
cuvettes during the wash
Damaged/opaque cuvettes
Air entering the tubing
Prolonged use
Cuvettes still dirty after washing Washer failure
Purge the washer 5 times
Refill the washing solution container
and purge the diluter and washer five
times
Check the connection of the hoses to
the washing solution container
Purge the washer
Change the cuvettes and calibrate
them
Contact Technical Support
Sample/Reagent Tray
Observation
Probable cause
Action
Refrigeration unit turned off
Turn on unit
Refrigeration system failure
Contact a Technical Support
Presence of dark stains in the
reagent tray
Fungal contamination
Disinfect with 33% sodium
hypochlorite for 30 minutes
Unusual noises
Mechanical failures
Contact Technical Support
Probable cause
Action
Press Retry, if this does not correct
the error, press Cancel Retry the
operation
No refrigeration of the reagents
Software
Observation
Error message: Processing
error # Process xxxxxxxxxxx
Attempt to make an operation outside
of the specified time (Time out)
Retry/Cancel
Results expressed as a nan (not Error in the calculation of the
a number)
calibration or the sample result
Contact
Technical
Support
Verify
settings
methods,
the blank
reagent and recalibrate the method
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 201 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Failure to update a calibration
Error message: The instrument
cannot be initialized
Calibration made with the method
setting screen open
Recalibrate with the method setting
screen closed or edit the value
obtained for the calibration
Instrument turned off
Instrument turned off and on without
initialization procedure
Burnt out start up fuse
Turn on the instrument
No electricity from the power source
Reestablish the electricity
Damaged Analyzer on/off button
Contact Technical Support
Instrument disconnected
Plug the cable into the power source
Invalid communication port
Close all open applications that might
be using the communication port and
re- open the software
PC disconnected from the instrument
Connect the PC-instrument
communication cable
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support
Run initialization procedure
Replace the fuses
For any problem other than those described here, contact exclusively the Technical Support authorized by
HTI
Hardware Messages
Error messages will be displayed on the screen like this:
Figure 17-1
Figure 17-2
Page 202 of 217
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
There are two types of messages:


Error messages, this error stops the running (Figure 17-1)
Warning messages, this is just a warning, it will not stop the running (Figure 17-2)
This kind of flags report the Message ID number (the number between (xxxx)) and a brief description of
the problem.
Below, there’s a list with all the Hardware Messages, including a probable cause and a possible solution.
NOTE: This tool is useful in most cases, but it is not a definitive solution for all the problems.
START UP
Message ID Number and
Description
Probable cause
Possible Solution
(0001) The Analyzer has been
Execute the command to initialize or
The analyzer has been powered on with
powered on. An initialization
wait for software automatic initialization
software session active.
sequence will be required
sequence.
(0002) A general power down
happened to the Analyzer, it
The Analyzer general power has been
could affect the ISE module
interrupted.
performance. Please purge,
calibrate and control it
Long term general power interruptions
will affect the ISE electrodes life
expectancy and performance. Avoid
using the general power key. Purge,
calibrate and control the ISE module.
EEPROM
Message ID Number and
Description
Probable cause
Possible Solution
(0031) EEPROM writing error Wrong direction or defective EEPROM
Contact Technical Support.
(0032) EEPROM reading error Wrong direction or defective EEPROM
Contact Technical Support.
(0033)EEPROM writing
disabled
Contact Technical Support.
Enabling command not executed
(0034) EEPROM erasing error Defective EEPROM
Contact Technical Support.
(0035) EEPROM absorbances
Defective EEPROM
clearing error
Contact Technical Support.
(0036) EEPROM writing error
Wrong Direction
(variable does not exist)
Contact Technical Support.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 203 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
(0037) EEPROM reading error
Wrong Direction
(variable does not exist)
Contact Technical Support.
VERTICAL
Message ID Number and
Description
(0101) Probe Impact (Vertical
Movement)
Probable cause
Possible Solution
Physical impact
Verify possible obstacles along the
path of header movement.
Impact switches failures (preheater
board)
Poor contacts
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Home sensing Failure
(0102)Probe Vertical
Mechanical failure
Movement not initialized or
initialization error (Home active)
Vertical movement not initialized.
Contact Technical Support.
(0103)Probe Vertical
Movement not initialized or
initialization error (Home
inactive)
Sensing failure home
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
(0104) Probe Vertical
Movement error (Home not
found)
Home sensing failure
Contact Technical Support.
Execute the commands to initialize the
movement
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Vertical movement not initialized
(0105) Probe vertical movement Home sensing failure
error (Home active)
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Execute the commands to initialize the
movement
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
(0106) Upgrade Vertical
Movement Controller
Controller old version.
Contact Technical Support.
(0107) Probe level not
detected(level inactive)
Wiring failure
Probe failure.
Preheater PCB failure
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
(0108) Probe Impact (Vertical
Movement) and incorrect Probe See error solving 101 and 109.
Level Detection (Level active)
(0109) Incorrect Probe Level
Detection (Level active)
Sensing failure
Clean the probe in case of possible
dirtiness or a drop between the
auxiliary and the main capillary.
Probe failure
Contact Technical Support.
Module preheater failure
Contact Technical Support.
Wiring failure
Contact Technical Support.
HORIZONTAL
Page 204 of 217
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Document Number
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Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Message ID Number and
Description
(0151) Probe impact
(Horizontal Movement)
Probable cause
Possible Solution
Physical impact
Verify possible obstacles in the
movement
Contact Technical Support.
Impact switches failures (preheater
board)
Poor contacts
Contact Technical Support.
(0152) Probe Horizontal
Movement not initialized or
initialization error (Home
active)
Home Sensing failure
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Horizontal movement not initialized
Contact Technical Support.
Execute the command to initialize.
(0153) Probe Horizontal
Movement not initialized or
initialization error (Home
inactive)
Home sensing failure
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Horizontal movement not initialized
Execute the command to initialize.
(0154)
Probe
Horizontal Home sensing failure
Movement error (Home active)
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
(0155)
Probe
Horizontal Home sensing failure
Movement
error
(Home
Mechanical failure
inactive)
(0156) Upgrade Horizontal
Old Controller version.
Movement Controller
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
REACTION TRAY
Message ID Number and
Description
(0201) Probe Impact
(Reaction Tray)
Probable cause
Possible Solution
Physical impact
Verify possible obstacles in the
movement.
Impact switches failure (preheater
board)
Poor contacts
Home sensing failure
Mechanical failure
(0202) Reaction Tray not
initialized or initialization error
Reaction tray not initialized
(Home active)
Home sensing failure.
(0203) Reaction Tray not
initialized or initialization error Mechanical failure
(Home inactive)
Reaction tray not initialized.
(0204) Reaction Tray not
initialized
Module not initialized.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Execute the command to initialize.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Execute the command to initialize.
Execute the command to initialize.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 205 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
(0205) Reaction Tray error
(slotted tray counting error)
(0206) Reaction Tray error
(Home active)
(0207) Reaction Tray error
(Home inactive)
Home sensing error.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Sensor P out of counting position.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Sensing failure
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Sensing failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Sensing failure of W-UP and W(0208) Reaction Tray
Contact Technical Support.
movement inadequate safety DOWN.
NOTE: the equipment verifies the state of the washer before moving the reaction
conditions (Washer)
tray.
(0209) Reaction Tray
Same values for dispensed offset and
programming error
Contact Technical Support.
(Dispensing and Photometer photometer offset.
offset)
SAMPLE/REAGENT TRAY
Message ID Number and
Description
(0251) Probe Impact
(Samples and Reagents
Tray)
(0252) Samples and
Reagents Tray not initialized
or initialization error (Home
active)
(0253) Samples and
Reagents Tray not initialized
or initialization error (Home
inactive)
(0254) Samples and
Reagents Tray not initialized
(0255) Samples and
Reagents Tray error (slotted
tray counting error)
Page 206 of 217
Probable cause
Possible Solution
Physical impact.
Verify possible obstacles in the
movement.
Impact switches failures (preheater
board)
Poor contacts
Home sensing failure.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Sample-reagent tray not initialized.
Execute the command to initialize.
Home sensing failure
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Reagent and samples tray not
initialized.
Contact Technical Support.
Module not initialized
Initialize module.
Home sensing failure
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Sensor- P out of the counting position.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Execute the command to initialize.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
(0256) Samples and
Reagents Tray error (Home
active)
(0257) Samples and
Reagents Tray error (Home
inactive)
Sensing failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Sensing failure
Contact Technical Support.
Probable cause
Possible Solution
FILTER WHEEL
Message ID Number and
Description
Home sensing failure.
(0302) Filter Wheel not
Mechanical failure.
initialized or initialization error
(Home active)
Filter wheel not initialized.
Contact Technical Support.
Home sensing failure
(0303) Filter Wheel not
initialized or initialization error Mechanical failure
(Home inactive)
Filter wheel not initialized.
Contact Technical Support.
(0304) Filter Wheel not
initialized
(0305) Filter Wheel error
(slotted tray counting error)
(0306) Filter Wheel error
(Home active)
(0307) Filter Wheel error
(Home inactive)
Contact Technical Support.
Execute the command to initialize.
Contact Technical Support.
Execute the command to initialize.
Module not initialized.
Initialize module
Home sensing failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Sensor F out of the counting position.
Contact Technical Support.
Poor contacts.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Sensing failure
Contact Technical Support.
Poor contacts
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Sensing failure.
Contact Technical Support.
READING (AMPLIFIERS)
Message ID Number and
Description
Probable cause
Possible Solution
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 207 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
(0321) The time is not enough
A reading was performed before
for thermal stabilization. Please
reaching the time of thermal
repeat the test after some
stabilization.
minutes
(0322) Reaction Tray
uncovered. Please place the
cover
(0323) Lamp error (burned,
unconnected or power failure)
(0324) Lamp powered off
(0325) Internal CRC error
(Amplifier)
(0326) Low energy in
Reference Beam. Calibrate
Photometer
(0327) Low energy in Sample
Beam. Check Sample
absorbance
(0328) Saturated Reference
Amplifier
Wait .(it is recommended at least 10
minutes)
It has been intended to carry out a
reading operation without placing the Place the cover of the reaction tray.
cover of the reaction tray.
Light sensor failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Lamp burned out.
Replace the lamp.
Lamp disconnected or without any
supplies.
Contact Technical Support.
The lamp turned off and the analyzer
Contact Technical Support.
attempts to read.
Communication error between
amplifier controller and Main
controller.
Lack of calibration.
Contact Technical Support.
Run photometer calibration.
Exit Lens of the reference channel
Contact Technical Support.
Defective Lamp
Contact Technical Support.
Defective Beam Filter
Lack of calibration.
Contact Technical Support.
Run photometer calibration.
Scratch Cuvette or not aligned.
Contact Technical Support.
Exit Lens of the reference channel
Contact Technical Support.
Defective Lamp
Contact Technical Support.
Defective Beam Filter
Contact Technical Support.
Reaction tray uncover
Place the cover of the reaction tray.
Reference amplifier disconnected.
Contact Technical Support.
Reference amplifier failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Filter missing.
Contact Technical Support.
Incorrect positioning of a Beam Filter. Contact Technical Support.
(0329) Saturated Sample
Amplifier
Page 208 of 217
Reaction tray uncovered
Place the cover of the reaction tray.
Reference amplifier disconnected
Contact Technical Support.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Reference amplifier failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Filter missing
Contact Technical Support.
Incorrect positioning of a Beam Filter. Contact Technical Support.
(0330) High energy Reference
Beam
Reaction tray lid not placed.
Place the lid of the reaction tray.
Amplifiers disconnected.
Contact Technical Support.
Filter missing
Contact Technical Support.
Incorrect positioning of a Beam Filter. Contact Technical Support.
Lamp failure
(0331) High energy Sample
Beam
(0332) Saturated Sample
Contact Technical Support.
Incorrect positioning of a Beam Filter. Contact Technical Support.
Defective filter
Contact Technical Support.
Lamp failure
Contact Technical Support.
Incorrect positioning of a Beam Filter. Contact Technical Support.
and Reference Amplifiers
Defective filter
Contact Technical Support.
PHOTOMETER CALIBRATION
Message ID Number and
Description
Probable cause
(0351) Photometer Calibration
error (no filters programmed in Filter ID values set on the EEPROM
EEPROM)
Possible Solution
Contact Technical Support.
(0352) Photometer Calibration
error (Filter Wheel Controller Possible failure in filter wheel controller. Contact Technical Support.
communication)
(0353) Photometer Calibration
error (Amplifier Controller
Possible failure in amplifier IC controller. Contact Technical Support.
communication)
(0354) Photometer Calibration
Calibration logic error.
error
Contact Technical Support.
(0355) Photometer Calibration
error (low energy in Sample
Scratched cuvette or not aligned.
Beam)
Replace the cuvette or try to calibrate
another cuvette. (Anyway, it is
recommended to replace defective
cuvettes)
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 209 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Contact Technical Support.
Exit lens of the reference channel.
Contact Technical Support.
Amplifier sample Failure.
Contact Technical Support.
(0356) Photometer Calibration Exit lens of the reference channel.
error (low energy in Reference
Failure in the amplifier reference.
Beam)
Defective lamp
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
(0357) Photometer Calibration Exit lens.
error (low energy in Sample
and References Beams)
Incorrect positioning of a Beam Filter.
Contact Technical Support.
Defective filter
(0358) Photometer Calibration
Alignment failure in the optical path
error (high
Contact Technical Support.
energy in Sample Beam)
Contact Technical Support.
Sample Amplifier Failure.
(0359) Photometer Calibration
error (high energy in
Reference Amplifier Failure.
Reference Beam)
Incorrect positioning of a Beam Filter.
(0360) Photometer Calibration
error (high energy in Sample Lamp failure
and Reference Beams)
Defective filter
Amplifiers failure
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Stray light.
(0361) Photometer Calibration
error (high Zero in Sample
Amplifier)
Sample Amplifier Failure.
Contact Technical Support.
(0362) Photometer Calibration Stray light.
error (high Zero in Reference
Reference Amplifier Failure.
Amplifier)
Contact Technical Support.
Incorrect positioning of a Beam Filter.
(0363) Photometer Calibration Lamp failure
error (high Zero in Sample
Defective filter
and Reference Amplifiers)
Missing filter
Amplifiers failures
Page 210 of 217
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
(0364) Photometer Calibration
Defective EEPROM
error (EEPROM writing error)
(0365) Photometer Calibration
(High gain Sample Amplifier)
Scratched cuvette or not aligned.
Contact Technical Support.
Replace the cuvette or try to calibrate
another cuvette. (Anyway, it is
recommended to replace defective
cuvettes)
Contact Technical Support.
Exit lens of the reference channel.
Contact Technical Support.
(0366) Photometer Calibration
Exit lens of the reference channel.
(High gain Reference
Amplifier)
Contact Technical Support.
Defective lamp
Exit lens.
(0367) Photometer Calibration
Incorrect positioning of a Beam
(High gain Sample and
Reference Amplifiers)
Filter.
Contact Technical Support.
Defective filter
CUVETTE CALIBRATION
Message ID Number and
Description
Probable cause
Possible Solution
(0381) Cuvettes Calibration
error (no filters programmed
in EEPROM)
Filter ID values set on the EEPROM
Contact Technical Support.
(0382) Cuvettes Calibration
Possible failure in IC filter-wheel
error (Filter Wheel Controller
controller.
communication)
Contact Technical Support.
(0383) Cuvettes Calibration
error (Amplifier Controller
communication)
Possible failure in IC controller
(Amplifier).
Contact Technical Support.
(0384) Cuvettes Calibration
error
Error in the logic of calibration.
Contact Technical Support.
Lack of calibration.
Run photometer calibration.
Contact Technical Support.
(0385) Cuvettes Calibration
error (low energy in Sample
Beam)
Scratched cuvette or poorly aligned.
Replace the cuvette.(it is recommended
to replace the defective cuvettes)
Exit lens of the sample channel
Contact Technical Support.
Lack of calibration.
Run photometer calibration.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 211 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
(0386) Cuvettes Calibration
error (low energy in
Reference Beam)
(0387) Cuvettes Calibration
error (Cuvette absorbance
too high, replace the
cuvettes)
Exit lens of the reference channel.
Contact Technical Support.
Scratched cuvette or poorly aligned.
Replace the cuvette.(it is recommended
to replace the defective cuvettes)
Lack of calibration
Lack of calibration
Contact Technical Support.
Run photometer calibration
Do photometer calibration
(0388) Cuvettes Calibration
error (Cuvette absorbance
too low, Calibrate Photometer
Cuvette not aligned.
in a different cuvette or
replace de cuvettes)
(0389) Cuvettes Calibration
(Cuvette absorbance too
high, replace the cuvettes
when possible)
Replace the cuvette.(it is recommended
to replace the defective cuvettes)
Contact Technical Support.
Check the alignment of the beam with the
cuvette.
Striped cuvette or misaligned
Lack of calibration
Lack of calibration
(0390) Cuvettes Calibration
(Cuvette absorbance too low,
Calibrate Photometer in a
Cuvette poorly aligned.
different cuvette or replace de
cuvettes when possible)
(0391) Cuvettes Calibration
Defective EEPROM.
error (EEPROM writing error)
Replace the cuvette.(it is recommended
to replace the defective cuvettes)
Run photometer calibration
Run photometer calibration
Replace the cuvette.(it is recommended
to replace the defective cuvettes)
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
HEATER AND PREHEATER
Message ID Number and
Description
Probable cause
(0401) Temperature reading Wiring failure
error (can't read Reaction
A/D defective
Tray A/D converter)
(0451) Temperature reading Wiring failure
error (can't read Preheater
A/D defective
A/D converter)
Possible Solution
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
DILUTER
Page 212 of 217
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Message ID Number and
Description
(0501) Diluter Initialization
error
Probable cause
Possible Solution
Wiring failure
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
(0502) Diluter invalid
Contact Technical Support.
command
(0503) Diluter invalid operand Incorrect Volume
Contact Technical Support.
(0504) Diluter invalid
command sequence
Contact Technical Support.
Verify the aspiration Volume in the
Method parameters.
Contact Technical Support.
(0505) Diluter not initialized
Diluter not initialized.
Execute initialization commands.
(0506) Diluter Plunger
overload
Mechanical failure
Check possible obstacles in the
movement of the diluter plunger.
Contact Technical Support.
(0507) Diluter Valve overload Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
(0508) Diluter Plunger move
not allowed
(0509) Diluter command
overflow
Wrong position of the valve.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Probable cause
Possible Solution
Sensing failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Sensing failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Sensing failure.
(0554) Washer Header
movement error (Down active) Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
(0555) Washer Header
movement error (Down
inactive)
Home sensing failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Message ID Number and
Description
Probable cause
Possible Solution
(0571) Washer Flushing
HOME sensing failure
Contact Technical Support.
WASHER
Message ID Number and
Description
(0552) Washer not initialized
or initialization error (Up
active)
(0553) Washer not initialized
or initialization error (Up
inactive)
Contact Technical Support.
FLUSHING PUMP
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 213 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Pump initialization error
(Home active)
Electrical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
0572) Washer Flushing Pump HOME sensing failure
initialization error (Home
Mechanical failure
inactive)
Contact Technical Support.
(0573) Washer Flushing
Pump moving error (Home
active)
(0574) Washer Flushing
Pump moving error (Home
inactive)
Wiring failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Wiring failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Wiring failure or sensing home
Contact Technical Support.
Electrical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
HOME sensing Failure
Contact Technical Support.
Electrical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Probable cause
Possible Solution
HOME sensing Failure
Contact Technical Support.
Electrical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Wiring failure or sensing home
Contact Technical Support.
Electrical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Wiring failure or sensing home
Contact Technical Support.
Electrical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Wiring failure or sensing home
Contact Technical Support.
Electrical failure
Contact Technical Support.
Mechanical failure.
Contact Technical Support.
(0575) Washer Flushing
Pump error (Home active)
(0576) Washer Flushing
Pump error (Home inactive)
Contact Technical Support.
FILLING PUMP
Message ID Number and
Description
(0581) Washer Filling Pump
moving error (Home active)
(0582) Washer Filling Pump
moving error (Home inactive)
(0583) Washer Filling Pump
error (Home active)
(0584) Washer Filling Pump
error (Home inactive)
Page 214 of 217
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
ISE
Message ID Number and
Description
(0701) mV Out in
Serum/Plasma
Probable cause
Possible Solution
Salt is plugging the electrode flow
path.
Remove electrodes and clean or
replace electrode with plugged flow
path. Reinstall electrodes and
recalibrate.
If single electrode is flagged
Replace problem electrode and
recalibrate.
If multiple electrode are flagged
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Electrical noise spike from
environmental source.
Contact Technical Support.
Salt is plugging the electrode flow
path.
Remove electrodes and clean or
replace electrode with plugged flow
path. Reinstall electrodes and
recalibrate.
If single electrode is flagged: May
occur when new electrode or
Calibrant A are installed.
Purge Calibrant A and recalibrate the
ISE module. If the electrode is new it
may initially drift as it rehydrates over
the course of 15 minutes.
If single electrode is flagged
Replace the electrode and recalibrate.
If multiple electrode are flagged
May occur when new electrode or
Reagent Kit is installed.
Purge the Calibrant A and recalibrate
the ISE module.
If multiple electrode are flagged
Reference electrode.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
If single electrode is flagged
Replace problem electrode and
recalibrate.
If multiple electrode are flagged
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Electrical noise spike from
environmental source.
Contact Technical Support.
Component failure on ISE Module
board.
Contact Technical Support
(0702) mV Out in Calibrant A
(0703) Noise in
Serum/Plasma
If single electrode is flagged
(0704) Noise in Calibrant A
If multiple electrode are flagged
Replace problem electrode and
recalibrate.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 215 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Electrical noise spike from
environmental source.
Component failure on ISE Module
board.
(0705) Drift in Serum/Plasma
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support
If single electrode is flagged: May
occur when new electrode or
Calibrant A is installed.
Purge the Calibrant A and recalibrate
the ISE module. If the electrode is new
it may initially drift as it rehydrates over
the course of 15 minutes.
If single electrode is flagged:
Replace the electrode and recalibrate.
If multiple electrode are flagged:
May occur when new electrode or
Reagent Kit is installed.
If multiple electrode are flagged:
Reference electrode.
Electrical noise spike from
environmental source.
Component failure on ISE Module
board.
Samples results are out of range
limits:
Purge the Calibrant A and recalibrate
the ISE module.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support
Check quality of sample.
Whole blood, serum, plasma
(0706) Out of range in
Serum/Plasma
Li+
0.20 – 3.50 mmol/L
Na+
100.0 – 200.0 mmol/L
K+
1.00 – 10.00 mmol/L
Cl-
50.0 – 150.0 mmol/L
Salt is plugging the electrode flow
path.
(0707) mV Out in Urine
If single electrode is flagged
If multiple electrodes are flagged
(0708) mV Out in Calibrant B
Page 216 of 217
Run Calibration procedure, run control
samples and retest.
Remove electrodes and clean or
replace electrode with plugged flow
path. Reinstall electrodes and
recalibrate.
Replace problem electrode and
recalibrate.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Electrical noise spike from
environmental source.
Contact Technical Support.
If single electrode is flagged: May
occur when new electrode or
Calibrant A/B are installed.
Purge Calibrant B and recalibrate the
ISE module. If the electrode is new it
may initially drift as it rehydrates over
the course of 15 minutes.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
If single electrode is flagged
If multiple electrodes are flagged
May occur when new electrode or
Reagent Kit is installed.
If multiple electrodes are flagged
Reference electrode.
Replace the electrode and recalibrate.
Purge the Calibrant A and recalibrate
the ISE module.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
If single electrode is flagged
Replace problem electrode and
recalibrate.
If multiple electrodes are flagged
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Electrical noise spike from
environmental source.
Contact Technical Support.
Component failure on ISE Module
board.
Contact Technical Support
(0709) Noise in Urine
If single electrodes is flagged
If multiple electrodes are flagged
(0710) Noise in Calibrant B
(0711) Drift in Urine
Electrical noise spike from
environmental source.
Component failure on ISE Module
board.
Replace problem electrode and
recalibrate.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support
If single electrode is flagged: May
occur when new electrode or
Calibrant B is installed.
Purge the Calibrant B and recalibrate
the ISE module. If the electrode is new it
may initially drift as it rehydrates over
the course of 15 minutes.
If single electrode is flagged
Replace the electrode and recalibrate.
If multiple electrodes are flagged:
May occur when new electrode or
Reagent Kit is installed.
Purge the Calibrant A and recalibrate
the ISE module.
If multiple electrodes are flagged:
Reference electrode.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Samples results are out of range
limits:
Urine diluted must be used.
(0712) Out of range in Urine
Urine
Check quality of sample.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 217 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
(0713) mV Out in Calibrant B
Na+
10 – 500 mmol/L
K+
5 – 200 mmol/L
Cl-
15 – 400 mmol/L
If single electrode is flagged: May
occur when new electrode or
Calibrant B are installed.
Purge Calibrant B and recalibrate the
ISE module. If the electrode is new it
may initially drift as it rehydrates over
the course of 15 minutes.
If single electrode is flagged
Replace the electrode and recalibrate.
If multiple electrode are flagged
May occur when new electrode or
Reagent Kit is installed.
Purge the Calibrant B and recalibrate
the ISE module.
If multiple electrode are flagged
Reference electrode.
Salt is plugging the electrode flow
path.
(0714) mV Out in Calibrant A
Purge Calibrant A and recalibrate the
ISE module. If the electrode is new it
may initially drift as it rehydrates over
the course of 15 minutes.
If single electrode is flagged
Replace the electrode and recalibrate.
If single electrode is flagged
If multiple electrode are flagged
Electrical noise spike from
environmental source.
Component failure on ISE Module
board.
If single electrode is flagged
(0716) Noise in Calibrant A
If multiple electrode are flagged
Electrical noise spike from
environmental source.
Page 218 of 217
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Remove electrodes and clean or
replace electrode with plugged flow
path. Reinstall electrodes and
recalibrate.
If single electrode is flagged: May
occur when new electrode or
Calibrant A are installed.
If multiple electrode are flagged
May occur when new electrode or
Reagent Kit is installed.
If multiple electrode are flagged
Reference electrode.
(0715) Noise in Calibrant B
Run Calibration procedure, run control
samples and retest.
Purge the Calibrant A and recalibrate
the ISE module.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Replace problem electrode and
recalibrate.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support
Replace problem electrode and
recalibrate.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Contact Technical Support.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
(0717) Drift in Calibration
Component failure on ISE Module
board.
Contact Technical Support
Salt is plugging the electrode flow
path.
Remove electrodes and clean or
replace electrode with plugged flow
path. Reinstall electrodes and
recalibrate.
If single electrode is flagged: May
occur when new electrode or
Calibrant A/B are installed.
Purge Calibrant A/B and recalibrate the
ISE module. If the electrode is new it
may initially drift as it rehydrates over
the course of 15 minutes.
If single electrode is flagged
Replace the electrode and recalibrate.
If multiple electrode are flagged
May occur when new electrode or
Reagent Kit is installed.
If multiple electrode are flagged
Reference electrode.
Purge the Calibrant A and recalibrate
the ISE module.
Replace reference electrode and
recalibrate.
Acceptable slope limits are: Slope
(mV/decade)
Li+
(0718) Out of Range in
Calibration
47–64
Na+ 52–64
(0731)ISE Module - Air in
Sample/Urine (automatically
repeated)
K+
52–64
Cl-
40–55
Replace the electrode and recalibrate.
Insufficient sample pipette into
ISE module sample entry port
Check method settings (Sample volume
must be 70 µl for serum/plasma and 140
µl for diluted urine)
Bubbles in sample
Sample must be free of bubbles.
Fluid leaks
Contact Technical Support.
Sample not positioned
Electrodes not seated properly. Remove
electrodes. Inspect o- rings and
reassemble.
Contact Technical Support.
(0732) ISE Module - Air in
Calibrant A (automatically
repeated)
Pump tubing obstructed
Contact Technical Support.
Calibrant A
Replace reagent kit with a new one.
Purge, and recalibrate.
Tubing from reagent module is
disconnected, plugged, or
crimped.
Contact Technical Support.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 219 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
Fibrin or salt is plugging the
electrode flow path.
Remove electrodes and clean or
replace electrode with plugged flow
path. Reinstall electrodes and
recalibrate.
Calibrant A pump is not working
properly.
Contact Technical Support.
Electrodes are not properly seated.
Check compression plate, spring and
seal.
Ensure that all electrodes and o- rings
are properly installed.
Calibrant B is segmented with air
Ensure tubing between reagent kit and
sample entry port is connected properly.
Replace tubing between reagent kit and
sample entry port.
(0733) ISE Module - Air in
Calibrant B (automatically
repeated)
Reagent low or out.
Use cleaning procedure.
Waste pump malfunction
Remove electrodes and clean or
replace electrode with plugged flow
path. Reinstall electrodes and
recalibrate.
Contact Technical Support.
Bubble detector malfunction
Contact Technical Support.
(0734) ISE Module
Temperature higher than
32ºC. Please decrease the
environment temperature,
otherwise the Electrodes life
expectancy could be
reduced
ISE Module Temperature higher
than 32ºC.
Room temperature must be reduced.
(0735) ISE Module
Temperature drift higher than
4ºC. Please Calibrate the
Module and repeat the test
Processing temperature is +/- 4ª
since last calibration.
Calibrate the ISE Module and repeat the
test.
Internal error.
Contact Technical Support.
Internal error.
Contact Technical Support.
Fibrin or salt is plugging the
electrode flow path.
(0751) ISE Module - Invalid
Answer
(0752) ISE Module Unknown Error
(0753) ISE Module - Air in
Sample
(0754) ISE Module - Air in
Calibrant A
(0755) ISE Module - Air in
Calibrant B
Page 220 of 217
See possible solution for 0731.
See possible solution for 0732.
See possible solution for 0733.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA 02081 USA
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared by
J.S. Bolio
Approved by
S. Titov
Effective Date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
(0756) ISE Module - Air in
Cleaner
Insufficient cleaning solution
pipette into ISE module sample
entry port.
Check cleaning solution tube
Waste peristaltic pump failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Use cleaning procedure.
Fibrin or salt is plugging the
electrode flow path.
(0757) ISE Module - Air in
Segment
(0758) ISE Module - Pump
Calibration error
Contact Technical Support.
Remove electrodes and clean or
replace electrode with plugged flow
path. Reinstall electrodes and
recalibrate.
Sample cup contamination. The
sample cup may become dirty (i.e.
possible protein buildup, salt from
reagent, dust falling in from
above) during normal use.
A cotton tip applicator dipped in DIH20
to clean around and in the sample cup,
being careful not to dislodge any
particles that may obstruct the flow path.
Air bubble in sample – if the
sample probe delivering the
sample or any reagent is to fast or
forceful air bubbles can be
created and drawn into the flow
path.
Contact Technical Support.
Insufficient saline solution pipette
into ISE module sample entry
port.
Check saline solution tube
Waste peristaltic pump failure.
Contact Technical Support.
Contact Technical Support.
Use cleaning procedure.
Pump tubing obstructed
Remove electrodes and clean or
replace electrode with plugged flow
path. Reinstall electrodes and
recalibrate.
Contact Technical Support.
Peristaltic pump failure
Contact Technical Support.
Fluid leaks
Contact Technical Support.
Pump tubing obstructed
Contact Technical Support.
Internal error.
Contact Technical Support.
Internal error.
Contact Technical Support.
Internal error.
Contact Technical Support.
Fibrin or salt is plugging the
electrode flow path.
(0759) ISE Module - No Flow
(0760) ISE Module - Bubble
Detector
(0761) ISE Module Reagents Kit Electronic Key
Read
(0762) ISE Module Reagents Kit Electronic Key
Write
(0763) ISE Module - Invalid
Command
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
Page 221 of 222
Document Number
High Technology, Inc.
109 Production Road,
Walpole MA USA 02081
OM-E-FC-360-30
Revision Level
Rev. 3
Prepared By
J.S. Bolio
Approved By
S. Titov
Effective date
8/15/2016
Operator’s Manual: HTI BioChem FC-360
(0764) ISE Module
calibration out of time.
Please Calibrate it
Calibration time expired (more
than 8 hours from last)
Run a calibration procedure.
Module has been turned off.
(0765) ISE Module
uncalibrated. Please
Calibrate it
ISE module has been under Mant
command
Run a calibration procedure.
Calibration ended with errors
Electrode has been enabled by
hardware option
(0766) ISE Module
communication Checksum
error
(0767) ISE Module answer
parsing error
Internal error
Contact Technical Support.
Internal error
Contact Technical Support.
(0768) ISE Module cleaning
out of time. Please Clean it
Cleaning time expired (more than
8 hours or 50 samples from last)
Run cleaning procedure.
(0769) ISE Module out of
position. Please reposition
the Module
ISE module in a wrong position.
Reposition module.
(0770) ISE Pack changed
ISE Reagent Kit has been
changed.
Run Reagent Kit replacement.
Kit electronic key failure
Change ISE reagent kit.
(0771) ISE Pack Security
Code error
(0772) ISE Pack Wrong
Distributor Code
Invalid Reagent Kit
(0773) ISE Pack Expired
ISE Reagent Kit expired.
(0774) ISE Pack Not Good
Kit electronic key failure
(0775) ISE Module in
Maintenance Mode. Run a
Purge Cycle or a Calibration
Cycle
(0776) ISE Module Off.
Position the module properly
and Reconnect it
(0777) ISE Pack not
connected
(0778) ISE Pack no more
Calibrant
(0779) ISE Module
Calibration successful
(0780) Last ISE Module
Calibration finished with
warnings
Page 222 of 217
5420-0104 ISE reagent kit must be
used.
Change ISE reagent kit. Run Reagent
Kit replacement
Change ISE reagent kit. Run Reagent
Kit replacement
ISE module in Maintenance
Mode.
Run Calibrant A Purge or Calibration
procedure.
ISE module is off.
Run Reconnect procedure and then
Star up.
ISE Reagent Kit is not connected.
Connect ISE reagent kit
ISE Reagent Kit connector out of
place.
Check ISE reagent Kit connector.
Lack of Calibrant
Replace ISE reagent kit.
ISE Calibration finished
successfully
No action is required
Last ISE Calibration ended with
warnings
Check last ISE Calibration warning
messages, correct them and recalibrate
the ISE Module.
HIGH TECHNOLOGY, INC. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL
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