HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL UNIT PART No. 5010C000-002 ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL WITH ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST PUBLICATION No. 2742 Statement of Initial Certification This manual obeys British Civil Airworthiness Requirements, Section A, Chapter A5-3 Signed .......................................................... 11 Apr 2001 Date ............................................................ C.A.A. Approval No. G02026/00352 NOTE: This approval cannot be used for changes put in this manual which are not approved by the Equipment Manufacturer. Changes made by other authorities must each be approved by that authority and a record made on other record sheets. 21-50-67 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED Equipment designed and manufactured by Honeywell NormalairGarrett Ltd. is protected by British and foreign patents All business is governed by the Company’s Standard Conditions; copies available on request Printed and published by Honeywell Normalair-Garrett Ltd. Yeovil, Somerset, England © Honeywell Normalair-Garrett Limited 2001 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 1 Description, Operation and Data The environmental control unit supplies cold air to the aircraft air conditioning system. Environmental Control Unit - General View Figure 1 This manual has been written to Honeywell Normalair-Garrett Limited Drawing Office Instruction, DOI 5010C000 Issue 29. 21-50-67 Page 1 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 A Description (Fig 1 and 2) The environmental control unit contains a cooling turbine, a jet pump, a combined heat exchanger and water condenser, a modulating and shut-off valve assembly, a butterfly valve and an economy mode solenoid valve. The cooling turbine has an inward flow radial turbine which turns an axial flow fan through a shaft. The unit has a turbine wheel enclosed in a nozzle assembly and a torus, a turbine bearing housing, a fan bearing housing, and a fan enclosed in an inlet assembly. The air to air heat exchanger is a single pass, cross flow, plate and fin type of unit. It is a welded/brazed assembly made from aluminium alloy material. It has a core-assembly, a charge inlet pan assembly and a charge outlet pan assembly. A cooling air outlet duct assembly is attached below the heat exchanger which contains the cooling turbine. The jet pump is attached to the cooling turbine and the cooling air outlet duct assembly. The modulating and shut-off valve assembly is installed on the side of the heat exchanger. Associated pipework connects the economy mode solenoid valve and the butterfly valve. B Operation High pressure bleed air supplied by the engine is ducted to the environmental control unit where it enters the primary heat exchanger and water condenser. Cool ambient air is helped through the heat exchanger by the cooling turbine fan which releases the air to ambient. In the primary heat exchanger, bleed air cools to near ambient air temperature. As the bleed air passes through the reheater/condenser section of the heat exchanger it is cooled more by re-circulated conditioned air. Because of the high pressure and moderate temperature in the reheater/condenser, the bleed air is cooled below its dew point, and moisture condenses from the air. The condensed water is sprayed onto the cool air inlet of the heat exchanger through the water injector. This reduces the temperature of the cool ambient air as it enters the heat exchanger. Cool high pressure bleed air goes from the reheater/condenser through the cooling turbine. This decreases the air temperature more. The pressure of the bleed air drives the cooling turbine. Primary air from the cooling turbine goes through the ejector nozzle of the jet pump where secondary airflow is added from two sources. The first is air from the reheater/condenser. The second is air returned from the cabin. When the maximum cooling capacity of the environmental control unit is not necessary, the economy mode is operated, which decreases engine fuel consumption. The economy mode solenoid valve is energised, which operates the butterfly valve and decreases the bleed airflow through the unit and also decreases cabin supply airflow. 21-50-67 Page 2 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 1 Environmental control unit 10 Temperature control duct (customer furnished equipment) 2 Heat exchanger 11 Jet pump 3 Water injector 12 Cooling turbine 4 Reheater condenser 13 Check valve 5 Water separator 14 Modulating and shut-off valve assembly 6 Relief valve 7 Butterfly valve 8 Temperature sensor 9 Economy mode solenoid valve Schematic diagram Figure 2 21-50-67 Page 3 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 C Data Dimensions Length Width Height 521 mm (20.50 in) 273 mm (10.75 in) 484 mm (19.05 in) Mass 13.15 kg (29.0 lb) Installation Two flanges on heat exchanger with four .250-28 UNF floating achor nuts, 298 mm (11.735 in) and 101.6 mm (4 in) centres. Unit to be installed with the heat exchanger at the top and cooling turbine axis horizontal. Connections Bleed air inlet Flare per MS33584 to suit 38.1 mm (1.5 in) dia tube Cool air inlet Rectangular area, flanges on longer sides with twelve .1640 x 32 UNJC floating anchor nuts. Condenser cold air inlet Single bead 38.1 mm (1.5 in) dia duct similar to MS33660-24, style A Conditioned air outlet Single bead 76.2 mm (3.0 in) dia duct similar to MS33660-48, style A Cabin return air inlet Single bead 63.5 mm (2.5 in) dia duct similar to MS33660-40, style A Cool air outlet Single bead 101.6 mm (4.0 in) dia duct similar to MS33660-64, style A Ambient temperature range Ground operation Flight operation Maximum normal pressure and temperature of bleed air -62 deg C to +74 deg C -54 deg C to +52 deg C 3.65 bar (52.9 psi) at 314 deg C 21-50-67 Page 4 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 2 Testing and Fault Isolation A Test Equipment Refer to Table 1 for the equipment necessary to test the environmental control unit. NOTE: Equivalent alternatives can be used for these items. TE No Part No Description Vendor 1/1 - Flowmeters, 0 to 5.5 kg/min (0 to 12 lb/min), 2 off CFE 1/2 - Pressure gauge 0 to 3.5 bar (0 to 50 psi) CFE 1/3 - Temperature gauges 0 to 250 deg C, 2 off CFE 1/4 - Temperature gauge -10 to +100 deg C CFE 1/5 - Temperature selector CFE 1/6 5673K000 Ducting with orifice HNGL 1/7 - Clean, dry air supply 0 - 3.5 bar (0 to 50 psi) and temperature 0 - 250 deg C CFE Power supply 27 - 29 V dc CFE 1/8 Test Equipment Table 1 B Functional Test (1) Connect the unit to the test circuit shown in Fig 3, with the cabin return air inlet blanked. Make sure the modulating and shut-off valve is de-energised. (2) Energise the economy mode solenoid valve. (3) Apply an air pressure of 2.25 to 2.40 bar (32.7 to 34.7 psia) at a temperature of 200 to 210 deg C to the bleed air inlet. Keep these conditions constant. (4) Apply an air temperature of 31.2 to 36.2 deg C at the cool air inlet. Keep this condition constant. (5) Make sure the air temperature at the sensor is 0 deg C maximum. The bleed air inlet airflow must be 5.035 kg/min (11.1 lb/min) maximum and the outlet airflow must be 4.58 kg/min (10.1 lb/min) minimum. 21-50-67 Page 5 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 Test Circuit Figure 3 21-50-67 Page 6 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 (6) De-energise the economy mode solenoid valve. (7) Make sure the bleed air inlet airflow has decreased to 0.907 to 1.814 kg/min (2.0 to 4.0 lb/min). The air temperature at the sensor must be less than -1.1 deg C. Decrease the cool air inlet temperature to get the temperature at the sensor. (8) Adjust the temperature selector to the full cold position and energise the modulating and shut-off valve. (9) Make sure the air temperature at the sensor has increased to 0 to 3.3 deg C. (10) While at these conditions, feel around all pipe joints to make sure there is no leakage. (11) Adjust the temperature selector to the full hot position. (12) When the conditions become stable make sure the air temperature at the sensor is 77 to 88 deg C. (13) Decrease the bleed air inlet and cool air inlet pressure and temperature to ambient. De-energise the modulating and shut-off valve. (14) Remove the unit from the test circuit. C Fault Isolation Defect Possible Cause (1) Cool air temperatures at sensor too high (a) Heat exchanger blocked or damaged Clean and check heat exchanger (b) Cooling turbine faulty Reject unit (a) Loose duct connections Examine connections and tighten as necessary (b) Heat exchanger blocked Clean heat exchanger (2) Flow through the unit too low Recommended Procedure Fault Isolation Table 2 3 Disassembly A General The procedure that follows gives instructions for the removal of the heat exchanger. 21-50-67 Page 7 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 B Procedure (Ref IPL Fig 1) (1) Loosen the two clamps (10) which connect pipework from the cooling turbine (110) to the heat exchanger (250). NOTE: The sleeves (20) between the clamps and pipework are assembled to the pipework with RTV 732 sealant. (2) Disconnect the pipework from the tee (150) which houses the relief valve assembly (160). (3) Remove the screw (30) and washer (40) which attach the pipework from the modulating and shut-off valve assembly to the cooling turbine (110). (4) Disconnect the connector on the pipework from the heat exchanger (250) to the modulating and shut-off valve assembly. (5) Remove the two bolts (60) and washers (70) which attach the modulating and shut-off valve assembly to the heat exchanger (250). (6) Remove the modulating and shut-off valve assembly, butterfly valve and connected pipework from the heat exchanger (250) and cooling turbine (110). Remove and discard the packing (50) from the cooling turbine (110). (7) Remove the twelve screws (90) and washers (100) which attach the cooling air outlet duct assembly (80) to the heat exchanger (250). Remove the duct assembly, complete with cooling turbine (110), from the heat exchanger. NOTE: This joint is assembled with RTV 732 sealant. (8) Loosen nut (140) and remove tee (150) together with relief valve assembly (160) from the heat exchanger pipework. Remove and discard the packing (170). (9) Remove the screw (180) and washer (190) which attach the loop clamp to the heat exchanger (250). (10) Loosen the hose clamp (200) and remove the hose from the end of the heat exchanger (250). (11) Remove the three screws (220) and washers (230) which attach the temperature sensor (210) to the reheat condenser duct assembly. Carefully remove the temperature sensor. Remove the gasket (240). 21-50-67 Page 8 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 4 Cleaning A Materials required NOTE: Equivalent alternatives can be used for these items. ML No Description Specification Vendor 3/1 Hydrocarbon solvent - CFM 3/2 Lint free material - CFM 3/3 Liquid detergent MIL-D-16791E CFM Cleaning Materials Table 3 B General Procedure WARNING: C CLEANING MATERIALS CAN BE DANGEROUS TO PERSONS. USE ONLY IN AN AREA WITH A GOOD FLOW OF AIR. KEEP AWAY FROM SOURCES OF IGNITION. PREVENT SKIN CONTACT. PUT ON PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND EYE PROTECTION. (1) Clean all items externally with lint free material (ML No 3/2) made moist with hydrocarbon solvent (ML No 3/1). (2) Dry the items with clean dry lint free material (ML No 3/2). Heat Exchanger (1) Pressure clean the unit internally (through the bleed air and cool air sides) with a 2% solution of liquid detergent (ML No 3/3) and water. (2) Clean the unit externally with lint free material (ML No 3/2) made moist with the solution. (3) Flush the unit internally and externally with clean cold water. (4) Drain the unit. (5) Dry the unit in an air circulating oven for 1 hour at 120 deg C. (6) Put a flow of dry air through the bleed air and cool air sides and make sure the unit is fully dry. 21-50-67 Page 9 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 5 Check A B C General (1) Examine all screw threads for damage. (2) Make sure there is no corrosion and cracks. Heat Exchanger (1) Examine the heat exchanger core, as far as possible, for blockage and damage. (2) Visually examine the unit for cracks. If cracks are found reject the unit. (3) Examine the pan assemblies and pipes for dents. Do not try to remove the dents. Examine small sharp dents for cracks. If cracks are found reject the unit. (4) Make sure that the anchor nuts are attached correctly and that the threads are serviceable. (5) Examine the pipe end connections for damage and distortion. Cooling Turbine Lubrication (Ref IPL Fig 1) This procedure may be done without the removal of the cooling turbine (110) from the cooling air outlet duct assembly (80) NOTE: Equivalent alternatives can be used for these items. ML No Description Specification Vendor 4/1 Lubricating oil MIL-L-23699 CFM 4/2 Lockwire, 0.5 mm dia AS 44725-1 CFM Materials Table 4 (1) Make sure that the area around both oil plugs (120) is clean. (2) Cut the lockwire and remove the oil plug (120) adjacent to the cooling turbine pipe flanges. Remove and discard the O-ring seal (130). (3) With the help of a funnel pour approximately 20 ml of oil (ML No 4/1) into the cooling turbine (110). Allow five minutes for the oil to be absorbed. (4) Turn the unit so that the oil hole is at the bottom. Let the oil drain. 21-50-67 Page 10 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 (5) Do steps (3) and (4) until oil drains. NOTE: Capacity of cooling turbine is 80 ml. Do not use more than this quantity of oil. (6) Let the unit drain for 10 minutes. (7) Assemble a new O-ring seal (130) on the oil plug (120) and install the oil plug in the cooling turbine (110). (8) Find the second oil plug (120), which is at 90 degrees to the first oil plug. Cut the lockwire and remove the oil plug. Remove and discard the O-ring seal (130). (9) Do steps (3) to (7) for the second oil hole. Make sure that no more than 80 ml of oil in total is used. If the addition of a total of 80 ml of oil fails to produce any oil from the drain, reject the unit. CAUTION: EXCESS OIL IN THE COOLING TURBINE SUMP MAY RESULT IN SEEPAGE, AND THE BEARINGS OVERHEATING IN HIGH-SPEED RUNNING CONDITIONS. IT IS ESSENTIAL, THEREFORE, THAT ANY FREE OIL IS ALLOWED TO DRAIN FROM THE SUMP FOR AT LEAST 10 MINUTES BEFORE THE DRAIN PLUG IS REFITTED. (10) Use lockwire (ML No 4/2) to lock the two oil plugs (120) to the adjacent cooling turbine flange. NOTE: 6 After lubrication the cooling turbine must be kept with the shaft axis horizontal. Repair There are no permitted repair procedures for the environmental control unit. 7 Assembly (Ref IPL Fig 1) A General (1) All replacement parts must be either those given in the Illustrated Parts List, or approved alternatives. (2) After assembly the unit must be tested as given in Testing and Fault Isolation. 21-50-67 Page 11 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 B Materials NOTE: Equivalent alternatives can be used for these items. ML No Description Specification 5/1 Silastic 732 RTV adhesive, clear MIL-A-46106 5/2 Self adhesive PVC tape - Vendor Dow Cornings Ltd Avco House Castle Street Reading Berks RG1 7DZ ENGLAND CFM Assembly Materials Table 5 D Procedure (1) Assemble the gasket (240) and temperature sensor (210) on the reheat condenser duct assembly and attach with three screws (220) and washers (230). (2) Assemble the hose connected to the water injector, to the small connection at the end of the heat exchanger (250) and attach with the hose clamp (200). (3) Attach the loop clamp on the hose, to the heat exchanger (250) with the screw (180) and washer (190). (4) Assemble a new packing (170) to the tee (150) and attach the tee, together with relief valve assembly (160), to the heat exchanger pipework. Tighten the nut (140). WARNING: 732 RTV - ACETIC ACID IS RELEASED DURING THE CURING PROCESS, WHICH MAKES AN IRRITANT TO EYES, SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES WHEN MIXED WITH MOIST AIR. WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, RUBBER GLOVES AND EYE PROTECTION. USE IN A WELL VENTILATED AREA. (5) Apply a continuous film of 732 RTV adhesive (ML No 5/1) to the outside of the flanges of the heat exchanger (250) which mate with the cooling air outlet duct assembly (80). Assemble the cooling air outlet duct assembly (80), complete with cooling turbine (110), to the heat exchanger (250). Attach the parts with 12 screws (90) and washers (100). (6) Install a new packing (50) in the groove of the cooling turbine (110) duct. (7) Put the modulating and shut-off valve assembly, butterfly valve and connected pipework in position on the heat exchanger (250). 21-50-67 Page 12 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 (8) Apply a continuous film of 732 RTV adhesive (ML No 5/1) around the inside, at each end of the two sealing sleeves (20). Assemble the two sleeves (20) and coupling clamps (10) to the pipework/heat exchanger and pipework/cooling turbine joints. Make sure the other pipework connections are aligned before the clamps (10) are fully tightened. NOTE: (9) The clamps must be tightened before there is a surface film on the adhesive (approximately 10 minutes). Loosely attach the modulating and shut-off valve assembly to the heat exchanger (250) with two bolts (60) and washers (70). (10) Attach the heat exchanger pipework connector to the modulating and shut-off valve assembly. (11) Attach the pipework from the modulating and shut-off valve assembly to the cooling turbine (110) with the screw (30) and washer (40). (12) Attach the pipework to the tee (150) which houses the relief valve assembly (160). (13) Fully tighten the two bolts (60). (14) After testing, assemble the protective caps (260, 270, 280, 290, 300) to the unit. Attach protective cover (310) to the heat exchanger (250) with adhesive tape (ML No 5/2). 8 Fits and Clearances Fits and clearances are not applicable to the environmental control unit. 9 Special Tools, Fixtures and Equipment A Special Tools and Fixtures There are no special tools or fixtures necessary for the environmental control unit. B Equipment The equipment necessary for the environmental control unit is given in Table 1. 21-50-67 Page 13 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 1. Introduction A. General This Illustrated Parts List (IPL) is for the identification and requisition of replaceable parts. B. Vendor Codes Index The Vendor Codes Index gives all Vendor Codes used in the Detailed Parts List and the names and addresses of the Vendors. C. Reference Designation Index (when applicable) The Reference Designation Index gives, in alpha-numerical sequence, designation codes given to electrical and electronic parts in the equipment. The index gives the figure and item number where each reference designation is given in the Detailed Parts List. D. Numerical Index (when applicable) The Numerical Index gives, in alpha-numerical sequence, all part numbers given in the Detailed Parts List. The ‘Total Required’ column gives the total quantity required for each part number at the figure and item entry. An ‘Airline Stock Number’ column is given for airline use. E. Detailed Parts List The Detailed Parts List includes parts lists and related illustrations. Parts are given in disassembly sequence where this sequence can be kept. Each item given in the list has an item number for each installation. The Detailed Parts List is indented to show the assembly relationship of the item within the list. For example, the description of an item is indented to the right of the description of its next higher assembly. Attaching parts are listed immediately after the assembly they attach and are given before any detail parts of the assembly. The words ‘ATTACHING PARTS’ are given before and the symbol ‘***’ is given after each group of attaching parts. Effectivity codes, when necessary, are given to identify the next higher assembly on which an item may be used. For example, code AC shows that an item is used on assemblies A and C but not on other assemblies. Any part which is not given a code is not limited in its application and can be used on all the next higher assemblies. 2. How to Use the Illustrated Parts List A. When the Part Number is Known Find the part number in the Numerical Index and use the figure and item number given to find the part in the related Detailed Parts List illustration and list of parts. 21-50-67 Page 14 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 B. When the Part Number is not Known Identify the applicable illustration, find the part on the illustration and use the item number to find data of the part in the related list of parts. C. When the Reference Designation is Known Refer to the Reference Designation Index and find the designator. Use the figure and item number given to find the part in the related Detailed Parts List illustration and list of parts. 3. Abbreviations The abbreviations that follow are used in the IPL: RF V 4. Reference (item) Vendor (code) Vendor Codes Index The vendor codes that follow are in accordance with the United Kingdom Codification Handbook 99-H4-1: Vendor Code U1068 Vendor Address Dowty Seals Ltd Ashchurch Tewkesbury Gloucester GL20 8JS ENGLAND 21-50-67 Page 15 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 Unit, Environmental Control Figure 1 Sheet 1 of 2 21-50-67 Page 16 of 18 Mar 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 Unit, Environmental Control Figure 1 Sheet 2 21-50-67 Page 17 of 18 Mat 15/01 HONEYWELL NORMALAIR-GARRETT LIMITED ABBREVIATED COMPONENT MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part No. 5010C000 Fig & Item No. 1-1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Nomenclature 5010C000-002 234-524-9007 664-501-9104 MS27039-1-07 AN960KD10L M83248-1-124 AN3-3A AN960KD10L 2202219-1 90 100 MS27039-1-07 AN960KD10L 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 1538D000-002 MS9015-02 100-902-2129 AN924-4D 2201002-3 884984-5 M83248-1-904 MS27039-0806 AN960KD8L 211-032-9002 625614-1-1 220 230 MS27039-0809 AN960KD8L 240 250 2202404-1 8585C000 260 270 280 290 300 310 5010C014 3001S03348 3001S03355 3001S03332 3001S03326 5010C013 Eff Code Part No. 1234567 Unit, Environmental Control . Clamp, Coupling . Sleeve, Sealing . Screw, Machine . Washer . Packing . Bolt, Machine . Washer . Duct Assembly, Cooling Air Outlet ATTACHING PARTS . Screw, Machine . Washer *** . Turbine, Cooling . . Plug . . Seal, O-ring . Nut, Plain Hexagon . Fitting Assembly, Orificed Tee . Valve Assembly, Relief . Packing . Screw, Machine . Washer . Clamp, Hose . Sensor, Temperature ATTACHING PARTS . Screw, Machine . Washer *** . Gasket, Sensor . Heat Exchanger Assembly TRANSIT ITEMS Cap, Protective Cap, Protective Cap, Protective Cap, Protective Cap, Protective Cap, Protective Units per Assy RF 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 12 12 (VU1068) 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - Item Not Illustrated 21-50-67 Page 18 of 18 Mar 15/01