FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND INTERIOR DESIGN
AACR1108: INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT
Title
:
Architecture
Issue Date
:
Week 7
Due Date
:
Week 9
Examiner
:
MS Bongiwe Kunene
Names & ID
:
Sifiso Macambaco 902012229
Class
:
ARCH 11B
Year & Semester
:
Year 1, Semester 1
Academic Honesty Policy Statement
I, Sifiso Macambaco hereby attest that contents of this attachment is my own work.
Referenced works, articles, art, programs, papers or parts thereof are acknowledged
at the end of this paper. This includes data excerpted from CD-ROMs, the Internet,
other private networks, and other people’s disk of the computer system.
Signature: S.Macambaco.
Name of module: Architectural Communication and Research
Name & ID: Lucky Mhlongo, 902012005
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Name of Assessment: Individual Assignment
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Receivers Name:
Signature:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ll
Date of submission 8/ 01/ 2023
Table of Content

Introduction
1

Wall.
2

Floor.
4

Landscape
5

Doors and Windows
6

Ceiling
7

Yard.
8

Stairs.
10

Reference
12
Introduction
For a home in a rainy region, selecting appropriate materials is crucial to ensure durability,
water resistance, and comfort. Here are suggested materials for various elements of the home
and reasons for their use:
Fiber Cement as an Alternative to Concrete for Walls in a Rainy Region
Appropriate Usage/Application:
Fiber cement emerges as a compelling alternative to concrete for wall construction in a rainy
region. Its composition of cement, cellulose fibers, and additives creates a material that is
robust, weather-resistant, and well-suited for withstanding the challenges posed by heavy
rainfall.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Fiber cement combines the strength of traditional cement with the flexibility of cellulose fibers.
This results in a material with excellent durability, low permeability, and resistance to moisturerelated issues. Additionally, fiber cement is resistant to rot, pests, and mold, making it an ideal
choice for humid and rainy climates.
Advantages:
•
Weather Resistance: Fiber cement is highly resistant to water, preventing issues like
swelling, rot, and mold growth, commonly associated with rainy environments.
•
Durability: It exhibits strong durability, similar to concrete, ensuring a long lifespan for the
structure.
•
Lightweight: Compared to concrete, fiber cement is relatively lighter, reducing the load on
the foundation and making it easier to handle during construction.
•
Design Flexibility: Fiber cement allows for various finishes, textures, and even patterns,
providing design versatility.
Disadvantages:
•
Cost: Fiber cement may be more expensive than traditional concrete, but the added benefits
in terms of weather resistance and design flexibility could outweigh the cost difference.
Aesthetical Value:
Fiber cement offers a visually appealing alternative with the ability to mimic the look of wood,
stucco, or traditional siding. Its versatility in finishes allows for seamless integration into
different architectural styles.
Why Choose Fiber Cement:
Fiber cement is chosen for its exceptional resistance to water, durability comparable to
concrete, and design flexibility. In a rainy region, where moisture-related challenges are
prominent, fiber cement provides a reliable solution without sacrificing aesthetic considerations.
Recommendation:
Considering its impressive weather resistance, durability, and design adaptability, fiber cement
stands out as a superior alternative to concrete for walls in a rainy region. While being mindful
of cost considerations, the benefits in terms of reduced maintenance and enhanced
performance justify the investment in this advanced building material.
Porcelain Tile as an Ideal Flooring Material for a Home in a Rainy Region
Appropriate Usage/Application:
Porcelain tile emerges as an ideal flooring material for a home in a rainy region. Its
impermeable nature and resistance to water absorption make it well-suited to environments
where heavy rainfall is a concern. Porcelain tiles are commonly used in areas such as
bathrooms and kitchens, proving their effectiveness in spaces prone to moisture.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Porcelain tiles are made from dense clay and fired at high temperatures, resulting in a material
with low water absorption. This imparts exceptional durability and resistance to moisturerelated issues. Additionally, porcelain tiles exhibit resistance to stains, chemicals, and wear,
ensuring a long-lasting and resilient flooring solution.
Advantages:
•
Water Resistance: Porcelain tiles have a low water absorption rate, making them resistant to
water damage and ideal for areas exposed to rain.
•
Durability: They are highly durable, capable of withstanding heavy foot traffic and resisting
wear over time.
•
Easy Maintenance: Porcelain tiles are easy to clean and maintain, requiring minimal effort to
keep them looking pristine.
•
Versatility in Design: Porcelain tiles come in a variety of colors, patterns, and textures,
providing design flexibility to complement the overall aesthetics of the home.
Disadvantages:
•
Hardness: While the hardness of porcelain is an advantage for durability, it can be less
forgiving on dropped items compared to softer flooring options.
Aesthetical Value:
Porcelain tiles offer a sleek and modern aesthetic, and their design versatility allows
homeowners to achieve various looks, from replicating the appearance of natural stone to
contemporary and minimalist styles.
Why Choose Porcelain Tile:
Porcelain tile is chosen for its exceptional water resistance, durability, and ease of maintenance.
In a rainy region, where the risk of water damage to flooring is higher, porcelain tile provides a
reliable and aesthetically pleasing solution.
Recommendation:
Considering its water resistance, durability, and design versatility, porcelain tile is recommended
as the ideal flooring material for a home in a rainy region. It not only addresses the specific
challenges posed by heavy rainfall but also adds an element of sophistication to the interior
spaces.
Artificial Grass for Yard Landscaping:
Appropriate Usage/Application:
Artificial grass is an excellent choice for yard landscaping, offering a lush, green lawn all year
round without the need for mowing, watering, or fertilizing. It’s suitable for residential yards,
commercial properties, and recreational areas.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Artificial grass is typically made from synthetic fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene,
which are UV-resistant and durable. The backing material provides stability and drainage,
ensuring proper water runoff during rainy weather.
Advantages:
•
Low Maintenance: Artificial grass requires minimal maintenance compared to natural grass,
saving time and resources on watering, mowing, and fertilizing.
•
Year-Round Greenery: Regardless of weather conditions, artificial grass maintains its vibrant
green appearance, providing a lush lawn throughout the year.
•
Water Conservation: Since artificial grass doesn’t require watering, it helps conserve water,
making it an environmentally friendly landscaping option.
•
Durability: Synthetic fibers are resilient to heavy foot traffic, pets, and harsh weather
conditions, ensuring long-lasting performance.
Disadvantages:
•
Initial Cost: The upfront cost of installing artificial grass can be higher than natural sod or
seed, although it often pays off in savings over time.
•
Heat Retention: Artificial grass may retain more heat than natural grass, making it feel
warmer to the touch in direct sunlight.
•
Potential for Fading: Over time, exposure to sunlight may cause artificial grass to fade
slightly, although UV-resistant fibers help mitigate this effect.
Aesthetical Value:
Artificial grass enhances the aesthetic appeal of yards with its lush, green appearance and
uniform texture. It provides a manicured look without the maintenance requirements of natural
grass, contributing to a well-groomed outdoor space.
Why Choose Artificial Grass for the Yard:
Artificial grass is chosen for its low maintenance, year-round greenery, and durability, making it
an attractive option for homeowners seeking a hassle-free lawn solution. In rainy regions,
where natural grass may struggle to thrive, artificial grass offers a reliable alternative for a lush
and inviting yard.
Recommendation:
Considering the desire for a low-maintenance, green yard in a rainy region, artificial grass is
recommended for its durability and aesthetic appeal. Despite potential initial cost
considerations, its long-term benefits make it a practical and visually appealing landscaping
choice for homeowners looking to enhance their outdoor spaces.
uPVC (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) Doors and Windows for a Home in a Rainy
Region
Appropriate Usage/Application:
uPVC doors and windows stand out as an excellent choice for a home in a rainy region. Their
inherent water-resistant properties make them well-suited to withstand heavy rainfall,
preventing issues such as swelling, warping, or deterioration commonly associated with wooden
alternatives.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
uPVC is a rigid and durable material with low water absorption, making it highly resistant to
moisture. It does not corrode, rot, or degrade when exposed to rain, ensuring longevity and
structural integrity. uPVC doors and windows are also known for their thermal insulation
properties.
Advantages:
•
Water Resistance: uPVC is inherently water-resistant, providing effective protection against
rain and humidity.
•
Low Maintenance: uPVC requires minimal maintenance; it does not need to be sealed or
painted regularly.
•
Thermal Insulation: uPVC offers excellent thermal insulation, contributing to energy
efficiency by reducing heat transfer.
•
Longevity: uPVC has a long lifespan and does not succumb to issues like rust or rot.
Disadvantages:
•
Color Options: While available in various colors, uPVC may have fewer customization options
compared to materials like wood.
Aesthetical Value:
uPVC doors and windows have a clean and modern appearance. Their slim profiles allow for
larger glass areas, enhancing natural light and views. They can be designed to complement
different architectural styles.
Why Choose uPVC Doors and Windows:
uPVC doors and windows are chosen for their exceptional water resistance, low maintenance
requirements, and thermal insulation properties. In a rainy region, where protection against
water damage is crucial, uPVC stands out as a reliable and practical choice.
Recommendation:
Considering the specific challenges posed by heavy rainfall, uPVC doors and windows are
strongly recommended for their durability, low maintenance, and effective resistance to
moisture. They not only enhance the structural integrity of the home but also contribute to
energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal.
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Ceiling Panels for Enhanced Rainy Region Performance
Appropriate Usage/Application:
PVC ceiling panels are well-suited for a home in a rainy region due to their water-resistant
properties. These panels are particularly effective in areas prone to moisture, providing an
additional layer of protection against potential water damage.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
PVC ceiling panels are made of polyvinyl chloride, a synthetic plastic known for its waterresistant and durable characteristics. These panels are inherently resistant to moisture, making
them a suitable choice for environments with high humidity and heavy rainfall.
Advantages:
•
-Water Resistance: PVC ceiling panels are waterproof, preventing water absorption and
issues like sagging or mold growth.
•
-Durability: They are durable and resistant to wear and tear, ensuring a longer lifespan.
•
Easy Maintenance: PVC panels are easy to clean and maintain, requiring minimal effort to
keep them in good condition.
•
Lightweight: Their lightweight nature makes them easy to install and reduces stress on the
ceiling structure.
Disadvantages:
•
Aesthetics: While available in various designs, some may find PVC panels less aesthetically
pleasing compared to other ceiling materials.
Aesthetical Value:
PVC ceiling panels offer a clean and modern look. While not as luxurious as some traditional
ceiling materials, they provide a practical and cost-effective solution for a rainy region.
Why Choose PVC Ceiling Panels:
PVC ceiling panels are chosen for their excellent water resistance, durability, and low
maintenance requirements. In a rainy region, where humidity and the risk of water damage are
high, PVC panels offer a reliable solution that balances functionality and cost-effectiveness.
Recommendation:
Considering the specific challenges presented by heavy rainfall, PVC ceiling panels are
recommended for their water-resistant properties, durability, and ease of maintenance. They
provide an effective solution for maintaining a well-protected and aesthetically pleasing interior
in a rainy region.
Metal Roofing for Optimal Rain Resistance and Longevity
Application:
Metal roofing stands as an optimal choice for a home in a rainy region due to its exceptional
rain resistance and durability. Its ability to shed water efficiently, resist corrosion, and withstand
harsh weather conditions makes it well-suited to protect the home from heavy rainfall.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Metal roofing, often made of materials like steel or aluminum, exhibits excellent physical and
chemical properties. It is corrosion-resistant, lightweight, and provides a strong barrier against
water infiltration. The use of coatings further enhances its durability and weather resistance.
Advantages:
•
Rain Resistance: Metal roofing efficiently sheds water, preventing issues like leaks or water
damage during heavy rainfall.
•
Durability: It has a long lifespan and is resistant to common roofing issues such as rot or
insect damage.
•
Energy Efficiency: Metal roofing can reflect sunlight, contributing to energy efficiency by
reducing heat absorption.
•
Low Maintenance: Requires minimal maintenance, making it a cost-effective long-term
roofing solution.
Disadvantages:
•
Cost: Metal roofing may have a higher upfront cost compared to some traditional roofing
materials.
•
Noise: Without proper insulation, metal roofing can be noisy during heavy rain, though
insulation solutions can mitigate this issue.
Aesthetical Value:
Metal roofing offers a modern and sleek appearance. It comes in various styles, colors, and
finishes, allowing homeowners to choose an aesthetic that complements the overall design of
the home.
Why Choose Metal Roofing:
Metal roofing is chosen for its superior rain resistance, durability, and energy-efficient
properties. In a rainy region, where effective water shedding is crucial, metal roofing provides a
reliable and long-lasting solution.
Recommendation:
Considering the specific challenges posed by heavy rainfall, metal roofing is strongly
recommended for its rain resistance, durability, and energy-efficient characteristics. While the
initial cost may be higher, the long-term benefits in terms of protection and minimal
maintenance make it a prudent choice for a home in a rainy region.
Porous Paving Tiles for Effective Rainwater Drainage in the Yard
Appropriate Usage/Application:
Porous paving tiles are an ideal choice for the yard in a rainy region. Their permeable nature
allows rainwater to infiltrate the ground, promoting effective drainage and minimizing runoff.
This is particularly beneficial for preventing waterlogging and maintaining a healthy yard
environment.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Porous paving tiles are typically made of materials like concrete or permeable pavers. Their
design includes gaps or openings that facilitate water penetration. This porous structure helps
prevent surface water accumulation and encourages natural groundwater recharge.
Advantages:
•
Effective Drainage: Porous paving allows rainwater to seep through, reducing surface runoff
and preventing water pooling in the yard.
•
Environmentally Friendly: Promotes sustainable water management by reducing the need
for additional drainage systems.
•
R4Versatility: Available in various styles, colors, and materials, allowing for aesthetic
customization.
•
Durability: Porous paving materials are designed to withstand outdoor conditions and heavy
foot traffic.
Disadvantages:
•
Installation Complexity: Professional installation may be required to ensure proper
functionality and longevity.
•
Maintenance Considerations: Regular cleaning may be necessary to prevent clogging of
pores with debris.
Aesthetical Value:
Porous paving tiles offer a neat and modern appearance. The variety in design allows
homeowners to choose options that complement the overall landscaping and design
preferences for the yard.
Why Choose Porous Paving Tiles:
Porous paving tiles are chosen for their ability to address rainwater drainage effectively,
preventing yard flooding and supporting a healthy outdoor environment. In a rainy region,
where water management is critical, porous paving provides a sustainable and aesthetically
pleasing solution.
Recommendation:
Considering the specific challenges of heavy rainfall in the yard, porous paving tiles are
recommended for their drainage efficiency, versatility, and durability. While installation
complexity may be a consideration, the long-term benefits in terms of effective water
management make them a suitable and environmentally conscious choice for the yard.
Stone Tiles for Stairs in a Rainy Region Home:
Appropriate Usage/Application:
Stone tiles are a suitable option for stairs in a rainy region home, offering both durability and
natural beauty. Their sturdy construction and textured surface provide stability and traction,
essential for safe navigation in wet conditions.
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Stone tiles for stairs are typically made from natural stone such as granite, limestone, or slate.
These materials are known for their durability and resistance to weathering, making them wellsuited for outdoor use in rainy regions. Additionally, the inherent texture of stone provides
excellent grip, further enhancing safety.
Advantages:
•
Durability: Natural stone is highly durable and can withstand exposure to rain and other
weather elements without deteriorating.
•
Traction: The textured surface of stone tiles offers superior grip, reducing the risk of slips
and falls, especially in wet conditions.
•
Aesthetic Appeal: Stone tiles enhance the visual appeal of outdoor stairs, adding a touch of
elegance and natural beauty to the home’s exterior.
•
Variety: Stone tiles come in a variety of colors, patterns, and finishes, allowing for
customization to suit the homeowner’s preferences and architectural style.
Disadvantages:
•
Cost: Stone tiles can be more expensive than other materials, potentially increasing the
overall cost of stair installation.
•
Maintenance: While durable, stone tiles may require periodic sealing and cleaning to
maintain their appearance and longevity.
•
Weight: Stone tiles are heavy, which may necessitate additional structural support during
installation.
Aesthetical Value:
Stone tiles for stairs exude a timeless and sophisticated charm, elevating the overall aesthetic of
the home’s exterior. Their natural variations in color and texture add depth and character to
outdoor spaces, creating a welcoming ambiance.
Why Choose Stone Tiles for Stairs:
Stone tiles are an excellent choice for stairs in a rainy region due to their durability, traction,
and aesthetic appeal. They offer a timeless and elegant solution for outdoor staircases,
enhancing both safety and visual appeal.
Recommendation:
Considering the desire for both functionality and aesthetics, stone tiles are recommended for
stairs in a rainy region. Despite potential cost and maintenance considerations, their durability
and natural beauty make them a worthwhile investment for homeowners seeking to enhance
their outdoor spaces.
In summary, the recommended materials for a home in a rainy region prioritize durability, water
resistance, and functionality. Concrete for walls ensures structural integrity, porcelain tiles for
floors offer superior water resistance, uPVC doors and windows provide inherent water
resistance and low maintenance, PVC ceiling panels contribute to an aesthetically pleasing
interior with effective water resistance, metal roofing ensures optimal rain resistance and
energy efficiency, and porous paving tiles in the yard facilitate efficient rainwater drainage,
preventing waterlogging. Together, these materials create a resilient and well-adapted home for
a rainy environment.
Reference
Steiner, L. M. (n.d.). *Rain Gardens: Sustainable Landscaping for a Beautiful Yard and a Healthy
World*. [Publisher].
Chiras, D. D. (n.d.). *The Natural House: A Complete Guide to Healthy, Energy-Efficient,
Environmental Homes*. [Publisher].
Novak, C. A., & Van Giesen, E. (n.d.). *Designing Rainwater Harvesting Systems: Integrating
Rainwater into Building Systems*. [Publisher].
Ingram, J. (n.d.). *Water-Conserving Gardens and Landscapes*. [Publisher].
Please replace “[Publisher]” with the actual publisher’s name if available. If the publication year
is known, replace “(n.d.)” with the publication year.
9