Some people believe that the internet has improved communication, but others believe that it has damaged communication. Discuss both views and give your opinion A In recent years, the internet has had a dramatic impact on the way that the world communicates. While some people argue that changes to communication caused by the internet have been negative, I agree with others who believe that these changes have been for the better. Many people believe that the internet has enhanced our ability to communicate. One way that the internet has improved communication, they say, is that it has made communication more efficient. For example, it would have once taken weeks to send a letter to someone living in another country, but it can now be done instantly though email. Also, the internet has made communication more convenient, because we can now send an email to someone regardless of whether that person is busy or sleeping, rather than having to wait until schedules can be coordinated for an in‐person meeting or a telephone call. However, many people argue that communication has not been improved by the internet, but, rather, that it has been damaged. They cite the fact that many teenagers and young adults spend so much time sending quick messages on FaceBook and Twitter that they forget how to write using formal language. For example, many students now use abbreviations like “LOL” even when they are writing essays for school. Secondly, many people now interact more often on the internet than they do in person, so they are not comfortable meeting new people or interacting in a real life environment. Having considered both arguments, it is clear to me that, on the whole, the internet has had a positive effect on communication. While there is some risk that people will forget how to communicate in traditional ways, this is more than made up for by the fact that the internet has the internet has certainly made communication more efficient and convenient. (305 words) Bold = Topic Sentence Single underline = main point / key point Italics = support for main / key points Over the past 30 years, the internet has slowly destroyed the ability of the members of society to communicate with each other. To what extent to you agree or disagree with this opinion. B It has been claimed that communication has been degraded due to the internet. While I believe that it is true that the internet has had a somewhat negative effect on traditional forms of communication, it has been beneficial to communication in some other ways by making it easier. On the one hand, it is true that the internet has damaged our ability to communicate traditionally. Firstly, many people spend so much time sending quick messages on Facebook and Twitter that they forget how to write using formal language. For example, many young people now use abbreviations like “LOL” even when they are writing essays for school. Secondly, many people now interact more often on the internet than they do in person, so they are not comfortable meeting new people or interacting in a real life environment. On the other hand, the internet has made many types of communication less difficult. One way that the internet has improved communication is that it has made communication more efficient. For example, it would have once taken weeks to send a letter to someone living in another country, but it can now be done instantly though email. Also, the internet has made communication more convenient, because we can now send an email to someone regardless of whether that person is busy or sleeping, rather than having to wait until schedules can be coordinated for an in‐person meeting or a telephone call. For all of these reasons, although it is true that the internet has led to the use of informal language and an inability of some people to communicate comfortably face‐to‐face, I believe that this is more than made up for by the fact that communication is now more efficient and convenient than ever before. (291 words) Bold = Topic Sentence Single underline = main point / key point Italics = support for main / key points Over the past 30 years, the internet has slowly destroyed the ability of some people to communicate effectively face‐to‐face which each other. Offer some solutions to this problem. C Over the past few decades, the internet has significantly changed the way that we communicate with one another. Because people have gotten so used to interacting online, many of them now feel less comfortable talking to each other face‐to‐face. Fortunately, there are several possible measures which both individuals and teachers could take to tackle this problem. Individuals certainly have a role to play in reducing this problem. Firstly, individuals should take the time to think about messages that they send online, whether it is in a formal email or an informal social media post. For example, people should think about how their message will be received by whoever they are sending it to. Secondly, individuals should make sure that they are communicating with people offline every day. If they have been at home sitting in front of their computer all day, they should either go outside to talk to someone or they should make a phone call to a friend. Teachers also have some responsibility for preventing the decline of offline communication. One thing that teachers could do would be to include a lot of group activities in their classes. This way, students would be forced to practice their face‐to‐face communication skills. Teachers also should stress the value of formal writing, and should not be tolerant of social media acronyms making their way into formal writing assignments. If a teacher accepts informal language without questioning it, it only reinforces the idea that that language is appropriate in all contexts. Although the problems facing communication due to the internet are very serious, if these solutions are put into place by both educators and individuals, the problems will be greatly reduced in the near future. (283 words) Bold = Topic Sentence Single underline = main point / key point Italics = support for key points Over the past 30 years, the internet has had a big effect on the way that people communicate with each other, with more and more of our communication now taking place on line. Do the benefits of online communication compared to traditional, offline communication outweigh the drawbacks. D Most communication has historically taken place face‐to‐face, but over the past few decades, due to the invention and spread of the internet, a significant amount of communication is now being done online. While there are some drawbacks to online communication, I believe that they are outweighed by the advantages. It is clear that there are several benefits to online communication. The largest benefit is that it is communication more efficient than traditional, off‐line communication. For example, it would have once taken weeks to send a letter to someone living in another country, but it can now be done instantly though email. Also, the internet makes communication more convenient, because we can now send an email to someone regardless of whether that person is busy or sleeping, rather than having to wait until schedules can be coordinated for an in‐person meeting or a telephone call. However, it is true there are also some disadvantages to online communication. Firstly, it is very difficult to distinguish the tone of an online message, so arguments can occur because someone misinterpreted a joke in an email as a serious statement. In traditional communication, this is less common, because people can see from your face and hear from your voice whether or not you are trying to be rude. Secondly, many people sending quick messages on Facebook and Twitter ignore rules about grammar, and this can make their messages less clear and can lead to them forgetting about grammar rules even when they are required to write something that is more formal. All things considered, I believe that the advantages of online communication outweigh the disadvantages because the increased efficiency and convenience are worth having the occasional misunderstanding. (282 words) Bold = Topic Sentence Single underline = main point / key point Italics = support for key points In recent years, many children have become less skilled at communicating with each other face‐to‐ face. Describe the cause of this problem and offer some solutions. E Over the past few decades, a lot of children have started to have more difficulty when communicating with each other in person. For example, many students are now so shy that they hate talking to anyone else. The internet is one major cause of this degraded communication, but, fortunately, there are also several possible solutions. The largest cause of the recent decline of communication is the internet, which has significantly changed the way that we communicate with one another. Whereas we used to have to make time to talk to someone face‐to‐face or make a phone call, we can now send a quick emoticon or acronym on Facebook or a short email without putting much thought into it. Because people have gotten so used to interacting online, many of them now feel less comfortable talking to each other face‐to‐face. For example, there are many teenagers who feel comfortable posting long, personal messages on Facebook, but are too shy to answer a question in class. Both individuals and teachers have the ability to help prevent the further decline of in‐person communication. Firstly, individuals should take the time to think about messages that they send online, whether it is in a formal email or an informal social media post. For example, people should think about how their message will be received by whoever they are sending it to. Secondly, they should make sure that they are communicating with people offline every day, whether than be in person or by telephone. At the same time, teachers should include a lot of group activities in their classes so that students will be forced to practice their face‐to‐face communication skills. Although the problems facing communication due to the internet are very serious, if these solutions are put into place, the problems will be greatly reduced in the near future. (302 words) Bold = Topic Sentence Single underline = main point / key point Italics = support for key points