"AuthentiCheck_SVCI (Phone App): An Action Research Proposal to Identify Plagiarized Written Works among Senior High School in St. Vincent’s College Incorporated - Basic Education Campus” An Action Research Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the Senior High School Department St. Vincent’s College, Incorporated - Dipolog City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Diploma in SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL TAPIL, JUSTIN B. JOROLAN, NIÑA LEBORES, BEBJEAN PERATER, MITCHIE P. REBUYON, LOVELY JANE SUMULONG, MONICA V. VILLAVER, LOVELY May 2024 I APPROVAL SHEET In partial fulfillment of the requirements for a diploma in the Senior High School Program in the Arts and Design Track, this action research proposal entitled: “AuthentiCheck_SVCI (Phone App): AN ACTION RESEARCH PROPOSAL TO IDENTIFY PLAGIARIZED WRITTEN WORKS AMONG SENIOR HIGHSCHOOL IN ST. VINCENT’S COLLEGE INCORPORATED - BASIC EDUCATION CAMPUS”, has been prepared and submitted by TAPIL, JUSTIN and VILLAVER, LOVELY is hereby recommended for acceptance and approval. MA. SAGRARIO ESPERANZA F. MANIKAN Adviser _________________________________________________________________ Approved and accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a diploma in the Senior High School Program in the Arts and Design Track. MARY EVANCE A. BANDIOLA Panelist JEANIE H. LASTIMADO Panelist REV. FR. DEMBERT O. CASTILLON Principal II ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, we would like to express our sincere gratitude and appreciation to our research subject teacher, Mrs. Saree F. Manikan, for guiding and supporting us throughout this project. We are grateful for her patient and thorough attention and for giving us the opportunity to learn and grow as a researcher. We would also like to acknowledge the members of our research group, who had their own each dedication on helping us achieve our goals on making this project and especially the leader, Lovely Villaver who worked hard to direct and assist on completing this with them. Hence, we are very much grateful for the teamwork and tor the memories we have made along the way. Finally, we extend our heartfelt thanks to the parents of each member of the research team. Their unwavering support, both emotionally and often financially, has been instrumental in enabling us to dedicate ourselves fully to this project.We recognize and appreciate the sacrifices they have made to ensure our success, and we are deeply grateful for their love and support. THE RESEARCHERS III TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE i APPROVAL SHEET ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii TABLE OF CONTENTS iv ABSTRACT vi I. PROBLEM 1 Introduction 1 Rationale 3 Scope and Limitation 4 Definition of Terms 6 Problem and Research Question 7 Statement of the Null Hypothesis 7 Research Framework 8 II. LITERATURE REVIEW 10 Foreign Literature 10 Foreign Studies 12 Local Literature 15 Local Studies 16 Synthesis and Relevance of the Study 19 IV III. RESEARCH METHODS 24 Research Design 24 Research Environment 25 Participants 25 Data Gathering Instruments and Procedure 28 Impact Evaluation Table 29 Cost Estimates 30 IV.DATA ANALYSIS AND PROCEDURE 31 V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 44 Summary 44 Conclusions 45 Recommendations 46 REFERENCES 48 APPENDICES 53 Sample Questionnaire vi Curriculum Vitae vii V ABSTRACT – This proposal introduces the AuthentiCheck_SVCI, a phone application designed to detect plagiarism written works among Senior High School students at St. Vincent’s College Incorporated - Basic Education Campus (SVCI-BEC). Developed to help teachers identify plagiarized written works, the application aims to maintain academic honesty and discourage cheating. Collaborative efforts between school authorities, faculty members, and HUMSS students are suggested for application development and implementation, using school resources effectively to address plagiarism concerns and promote originality within SVCI-BEC. The target population of this study are senior high students currently enrolled in St. Vincent’s College Incorporated, for school year 2023 – 2024. The quantitative research approach was used in the study and data collection was done through a descriptive survey. A sample of two-hundred seventy (270) students participated in the study. Data analysis was done manually by the researchers using frequency counting and percentage. The quantitative research approach allows for systematic analysis, providing insights into plagiarism awareness and the potential effectiveness of the proposed solution. This study determined that implementing AuthentiCheck_SVCI is a valuable approach to address plagiarism concerns among senior high school students at VI SVCI-BEC. The findings indicate a significant level of worry about plagiarism among students, alongside active engagement in internet research and written works. Moreover, the majority of participants express strong support for AuthentiCheck_SVCI, recognizing its benefits and expressing readiness to utilize it. These findings underscore the importance of tackling plagiarism and fostering academic integrity within St.Vincent’s College Incorporated - Basic Education Campus. The conclusions drawn from data analysis stresses the critical need to tackle plagiarism and encourage ethical practices in education. AuthentiCheck_SVCI offers a promising solution to detect and prevent plagiarism, backed by positive feedback from students. Recommendations are given for SVCI administration to integrate AuthentiCheck_SVCI into school policies, while encouraging further research into additional ways to promote academic honesty. Overall, this study contributes to the efforts of combating plagiarism and foster integrity at St. Vincent’s College - Basic Education Campus. VII CHAPTER I I. The Problem a. Introduction In today's world of easy access to information and technology, schools face a growing challenge in maintaining honesty in academic work. This research proposal aims to tackle the problem of plagiarism among Senior High School students at St. Vincent’s College Incorporated - Basic Education Campus. With the rise of technology, students can easily find information, but it has also made plagiarism more common. To confirm that students submit original work is major not only for the school's reputation but also for teaching students the importance of authentic written works. If the students are found guilty of plagiarism, the teachers will add it on the student’s personal record. (Fernandez, M., A 22,2022) The goal in this study is to identify and prevent examples of cheating by employing advanced plagiarism detection phone application. Moreover, the research will look into educational initiatives that promote ethical research behavior and foster honesty among students. Students go to schools mainly to learn, and plagiarism hinders that learning process. (Irdawati Shuib., 2022) Students should be encouraged to model themselves to the best thinkers and at the same time, to think critically and originally. There are many schools, which are promoting the concept of punishment against the students who are accused of plagiarism, but the ways of plagiarism are so different that controlling it becomes very difficult. Most of the students just make the wording different 1 and get far better marks than the other who even came up with their own genuine work. Therefore, such students also develop such habits and the rate of plagiarism increases. There are many students who just want to avoid the chances of failure because they can get the bad grades based on their sole ideas. (Irdawati Shuib., 2022) Students that unfairly cheat have an advantage over others who work hard to finish their assignments. Although plagiarism appears to help make an assignment easier, it really keeps students from learning critical thinking skills. Students are therefore likely to have difficulty in their school work and careers when they fail to understand research, citing sources, and essay structure. Lack of these important writing and communication skills can have a negative long-term effect on grades, opportunities, and future career, even if students are able to temporarily avoid plagiarism. (Sen, A., 2023) Using the phone application, teachers and students can tell the difference between different types of plagiarism without considering how serious it is but not according to a certain order or structure. Also, it is shown that other educational facilities can benefit by using this study's unique approach to look into and understand their own copying practices. It's important to observe that students use technology, which is necessary for the control of online tests, for dishonest behaviors. However, technology also plays an important part in reducing these types of actions. (Denney, V., Dixon, Z., Gupta, A. et al) 2 Rationale: The motivation behind this research is grounded in the recognition of the detrimental impact that plagiarism can have on the educational process. With the increasing accessibility of information online, the temptation to engage in academic dishonesty has become more prevalent among Senior High School students. Plagiarism by the students continues to be an area of concern, especially with the use of the Internet to find, copy and, sometimes, pay for ready-made essays and assignments. Understanding the significance of originality in written works, this study aims to investigate the extent of plagiarized works within the academic setting of St. Vincent’s College Incorporated - Basic Education Campus. (Maio, D., C, Dixon, K., Yeo, S., 2019). Today, the rise of plagiarism has become a serious problem for publishers and researchers. By delving into this issue, there is an aspiration to not only identify instances of plagiarism but also to uncover the root causes and patterns that contribute to such behavior. Through a comprehensive analysis, valuable insights are expected to be provided to educators and administrators, enabling the development of targeted interventions and educational programs. Ultimately, the goal is to create a learning environment that emphasizes the importance of individual effort, critical thinking, and the proper attribution of ideas. (Hamed,A., & Mehdi, A., 2022). Moreover, this research aligns with the broader educational objective of preparing students for future academic and professional endeavors. Plagiarism of idea is not acceptable by any means. 3 Fostering a commitment to academic integrity not only enhances the quality of education within the institution but also equips students with essential skills and values that will serve them well beyond their time in high school. (Farrokh, H.,2023). As this action research unfolds, anticipation surrounds the contribution of findings to the ongoing dialogue on plagiarism prevention in educational institutions and the facilitation of the development of sustainable strategies for maintaining academic integrity. Considering on how expensive usual plagiarism application are; this will be a more affordable option, targeting Basic Education, especially in Senior High School here at SVCI. Scope and Limitation: The scope of this study is to identify plagiarized written works among Senior High School students in St. Vincent’s College Incorporated - Basic Education Campus. The focus of this study is to necessitate a plagiarism phone application. The prevalence of plagiarized research works, the reasons behind plagiarism, and its impact on academic integrity. The research will involve collecting data through surveys, interviews, and document analysis. However, it is important to note the limitations of this study. Firstly, the study will be limited to the Senior High School students of St. Vincent’s College Incorporated - Basic Education Campus, which may not be representative of all Senior High School students. Secondly, the study will rely on self-reporting from the students, which may introduce bias and inaccuracies in the data. Additionally, the study 4 will only focus on identifying plagiarized research works and will not delve into the disciplinary actions or interventions for addressing plagiarism. However, plagiarism prevention in higher education is markedly different from that in other fields, and it is unwise to punish student plagiarists without educating them on the topic. (Mphahlele & Mckenna 2019) There are several potential strategies that can be effective in addressing the issue of plagiarism among students. One strategy is to provide comprehensive education and awareness programs on academic integrity and proper citation practices. This can include workshops, seminars, and tutorials that teach students how to properly cite sources and avoid plagiarism. Another strategy is to implement a plagiarism detection software that can help identify instances of plagiarism in students' work. As such, many institutions around the world have adopted various policies to punish those who commit plagiarism, these policies include informal or formal warnings, grade penalties, suspension, or expulsion (Tremayne & Curtis, 2021). Such as, an application that is downloadable to any available devices whether Android or IOS. There will be a payment that can be upon every use or monthly subscription for every student and teacher’s use. Additionally, fostering a culture of academic honesty and integrity through open discussions, setting clear expectations, and promoting a supportive learning environment can also be effective in reducing plagiarism. 5 b. Definition of Terms For a better understanding of this study, the following terms are defined under the context of the research: Plagiarism. The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own. (Merriam Webster Dictionary 2024). It is re-using too much language or content phrases from a source may be deemed inappropriate (Davis & Morley, 2019). Research Work. Refers to a careful, well-defined, objective, and systematic method of search for knowledge, or formulation of a theory that is driven by inquisitiveness for that which is unknown and useful on a particular aspect so as to make an original contribution to expand the existing knowledge base. (Dipankar, D., Rajeeb D., Valentina, E., B 2019). Work concerning research into or investigation into a subject, topic, etc., particularly in the sciences. (Collins English Dictionary 2024). Identify. To ascertain the identity of someone or something that is unfamiliar or unknown (Merriam -Webster Dictionary 2024). 6 c. Problem and Research Question The common issue of incident when it comes to student’s dishonesty regarding their academic assessment resulting towards to plagiarism. This study proposes a phone detection application that is beneficial both the teachers and students when it comes to identifying plagiarism works. Identifying the plagiarism in the written works among Senior High School Students in St. Vincent’s College Incorporated - Basic Education Campus. Is the use of a plagiarism phone identification application effective among teachers and students in St. Vincent’s College - Basic Education Campus effected? d. Statement of the null Hypothesis There is no relationship in the identification of plagiarized written works among Senior High School students at St. Vincent’s College Incorporated - Basic Education Campus. 7 e. Research Framework Independent Variable/s Use of plagiarism detection phone application f. Dependent Variable/s Identify the plagiarized written works Towards a Proposed Action Adaptation of Authenti Check_SVCI e. 1 Social Cognitive Theory: This theory, developed by Albert Bandura in 1986, focuses on the ways in which individuals learn from observing others. In the context of plagiarism detection, this could be used to explore how awareness and observation of plagiarism detection tools influence academic behavior. Thus, the AuthentiCheck_SVCI is a phone application designed to detect plagiarism in academic written works and professional documents by the students and teachers. It employs advanced algorithms to compare the submitted content with a vast database of existing literature, academic papers, and online sources. The goal is to identify instances where individuals may have presented someone else's work as their own. (Schunk & Usher, 2019). 8 e. 2 Cognitive Dissonance Theory: The theory of cognitive dissonance was first introduced by Leon Festinger in 1957 and developed rapidly as an approach to understanding common areas of human psychology, communication, and social influence. This theory explores the discomfort individuals feel when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes. Hence on this theory, it can examine how students may experience cognitive dissonance when faced with the temptation to plagiarize and the consequences of being caught using by the plagiarism detection application. (McGrath, April, Vaidis, David et al. 2023). 9 CHAPTER II II. LITERATURE REVIEW a. Foreign Literature Combating Plagiarism: A Hands-On Guide for Librarians, Teachers, and Students Plagiarism is defined by inconsistencies within the educational system. It can be difficult for a student to get a correct answer to a question about paraphrasing and plagiarism by an Internet search. Some teachers care a great deal about plagiarism; others may ignore it. For the average high school and college student, if the teacher is unconcerned with citations and plagiarism, the student will be too (Scanlon 2003, 162). A student can have both types of teachers. Plagiarism often means different things to different teachers. One teacher may consider the copy and paste of a paragraph. without a citation to be plagiarism. Another teacher may think plagiarism is the failure to cite one sentence. Some high schools do not have an honor policy with a definition of plagiarism at all. College will be the first time these students are aware of plagiarism. Others may have an honor policy. but after the form is signed, there is no further discussion. There are teachers who handle plagiarism violations within the classroom structure, others will refer to the honor board or give a failing grade. Students who are homeschooled until college present challenges for plagiarism. Without access to the same range of resources, they may not understand plagiarism with digital information at all. High school students whose schools used Turitin.com will have a different 10 perspective about plagiarism in college than those high school students who are using it for the first time. (Terry Darr, Sep 2019). In Terry Darr's book "Combating Plagiarism," it talks about how plagiarism can be confusing for students because different teachers have different opinions about what counts as plagiarism. Some teachers might not even care about it, which can make students think it's not a big deal. This can be especially tricky for high school and college students who might have different teachers with different views on plagiarism. Some schools might not even have a clear rule about what plagiarism is until students get to college. Homeschooled students might even have a harder time understanding plagiarism because they do not have access to the same information as students in regular schools. Also, students who have used plagiarism-checking tools like Turnitin.com in high school may have a different understanding of plagiarism than those who haven't. Relating this to our study, it is important to understand that plagiarism can be confusing for students because different teachers have different opinions about it. Our study aims to help students understand and avoid plagiarism by using a phone app to check for any copied work in their assignments. This phone app also paves the to standardize plagiarism checking in school. Students can learn what plagiarism is and how to avoid it, helping them become better writers and researchers. 11 b. Foreign Studies Self-Plagiarism Plagiarism often involves using someone else’s words or ideas without proper citation, but you can also plagiarize yourself. Selfplagiarism means reusing work that you have already published or submitted for a class. Self-plagiarism misleads your readers by presenting previous work as completely new and original. If you want to include any text, ideas, or data that you already submitted in a previous assignment, be sure to inform your readers by citing yourself. To ensure your text doesn’t contain unintentional selfplagiarism, get your document checked before submission by specialized self-plagiarism software, such as our Self-Plagiarism Checker. (George T, Caulfield J, Feb 7, 2022) While self-plagiarism may not be considered as serious as plagiarizing someone else’s work, it’s still a form of academic dishonesty and can have the same consequences as other forms of plagiarism. It can be legitimate to reuse pieces of your previous work, but you need to ensure you have explicit permission from your instructor before doing so, and you must cite yourself. (George T, Caulfield J, Feb 7, 2022) According to Alva Johnston “If you steal from one author it is a plagiarism; if you steal from many it’s research”. (Sen P, Ghosh A, Nov 2, 2022). Now as we relate it on our study, it emphasizes the importance of not copying from others, as that's considered plagiarism. That is why, the application serves as a proactive measure to ensure academic honesty by detecting and preventing plagiarism at an early stage, to create awareness about originality 12 and integrity in academic work, making sure students understand the difference between using sources for research and simply copying someone else's work. This resonates with the idea of avoiding unintentional self-plagiarism, as talked about within the foreign studies, by giving a tool that not only identifies potential issues but teaches users on proper citation and referencing practices. Plagiarism Detection Software In the age of information literacy documents are published in wide variety of sources in different form and content by different organization, but how far the document is plagiarism free and what percentage of similarity are being there rather put into questions. It has been observed that for printed documents and for vernacular languages software fails to detects the percentage of plagiarism. The academicians should ensure that before sending any paper to H.E.I or to any association or organization proper plagiarism detection are to be done in order to keep himself/herself secure from punishment. (George T, Caulfield J, Feb 7, 2022). The best plagiarism checker should be able to detect plagiarism the most accurately, even if the original phrasing has been altered. The tool should also provide a clear, comprehensive plagiarism report. (Drieseen, K, June 7, 2023). Plagiarism detection tools have become indispensable in the world of academia and content creation. They help identify instances of copied or improperly cited text. This way you make sure all written material is original and authentic. These tools not only help in identifying direct copies but also in detecting paraphrased content. 13 They are crucial in academic settings for evaluating student submissions. In professional environments they help in verifying the originality of reports, articles, and research papers. With a wide array of tools available, choosing the right one can seem overwhelming. (Strongin, D, Jan 4, 2024) According to Albert Einstein, “The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources.” (AzQoutes, Einstein, A, Feb 4, 2024.). This quote connects with our study, AuthentiCheck_SVCI. It basically says that while being creative is great, it's also important for students to use their own thoughts. AuthentiCheck_SVCI helps with that by guiding students to improve their own writing skills, making sure they don't accidentally copy someone else's work. Now, with our proposal, AuthentiCheck_SVCI, takes these ideas and turns them into a phone application. This app aims to help high school students avoid plagiarism by actively identifying and preventing it. It goes beyond just talking about the issue, offering a practical solution to encourage originality and honesty in academic writing. AuthentiCheck_SVCI serves as a safety measure, supporting the advice from the foreign studies to be careful with your own work and participate in the larger discussion on academic honesty. 14 c. Local Literature R.A. No. 10175: The Cybercrime Prevention Act: The Net Commandments The Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 also penalizes offenses against the privacy, confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer data and systems, such as illegal access, unauthorized interference, system interference, data interference, misuse of devices, and cybersquatting. In this context, cybersquatting is defined as the acquisition of domain names on the internet in bad faith or with the intent to gain profit, mislead, destroy one’s reputation or deprive others of registering or creating an account to the domain name involved. Also, the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 covers any digital fraud, computer-related forgery, and identity theft. In the Philippines, as many as 87 percent of Filipinos were identified as victims of malicious activities committed online, according to DOJ, which quoted a 2010 report of the security software firm Symantec. These include victims of malware invasion, sexual predation, and online or phishing scams. (Gravino, E, Villanueva, MC., 2021). The article explains a law called R.A. No. 10175, which aims to stop bad stuff like hacking and stealing info online. It also mentions how many Filipinos have been victims of online scams and other bad things. This supports our research about finding copied stuff using a phone app because it shows why it's important to protect our work from being stolen online. With the rise in online scams and identity theft, it's crucial to use tools like phone 15 detection apps to safeguard against plagiarism and ensure the integrity of our work. d. Local Studies THESISQUO: Research Management System with Plagiarism Checker and Prescriptive Analytics The use of technology is vast for businesses, schools, and even at home. People who use the internet grow exponentially year by year, and about 40% of the world’s population has access to the internet. In the 21st Century, where most people use technology on a day-today basis, it can now turn anything into reality. Because of the internet and different technology, an Online Class or Remote Learning is now possible through the use of different platforms and applications as well as meetings, webinars, and even presentations. Hence, the technology people use for different transactions cannot be removed because it plays a vital role in every person’s life. (Darina L., 2021). The system can help the end-user such as students, researchers, and future developers who are about to develop a thesis study by providing local research that is readily available in the system’s repository that also has analytics and went through the system’s similarity testing. In addition, the system can help the future client of the system by providing them a system repository with additional features that they can use to cater to all of the practical research, capstone project, dissertation, feasibility, and other thesis 16 study. Moreover, the system can help the future developers in the IT field by giving an idea to develop and innovate a system that can contribute as well in the educational growth of the society. (Batoon, J, A¹, Ramos, JL, M², Pineda, JM, M³, D, JM⁴, Reyes, LC, C⁵, Morad Ahmed, M, B⁶, Delos Santos, RP, S⁷, June 6, 2022) The local study mentioned supports our research by proposing a technological solution to deal with plagiarism. By introducing a plagiarism checker system, students can easily examine their work for any signs of plagiarism before handing it in. Furthermore, having a database with local research materials can help students in their own research and writing unique content. In essence, the it supports the main aim of our research title, which is to spot and prevent plagiarism among senior high school students by the use of phone detection application. Factors Influencing Intention to Plagiarize in the Philippines Plagiarism among students has remained a significant and central issue for institutions of higher learning (Malik et al., 2021). With the advent of technology and the massive availability of information online, plagiarism remains a rampant issue, especially among students. Plagiarism is defined as the “copying” (or using) of others’ work that (accidentally or otherwise) deceives a third party about the authorship (or ownership) of the work”, as per Uzun & Kilis, 2020; Yeo, 2007. It is an offense against scholarly works’ strict standards of originality, and according to the Philippine Department of Justice, in a statement in 2012, it is the 17 “deliberate and knowing presentation of another person’s original ideas or creative expressions as one’s own.” Unfortunately, in educational institutions, plagiarism is insufficiently acknowledged and \discussed by Carnero in 2017, with little emphasis on avoiding it and its corresponding consequences, which cause students to intentionally and unintentionally plagiarize as per Jereb in 2018. With the rise of COVID-19, schools and universities have temporarily shifted to online instruction (Oducado & Soriano, 2021). Educators are concerned that online education and the availability of cyber information may breed academic dishonesty and further increase the risk of practicing plagiarism (Oducado, 2020). It supports our research by giving insights into why students might plagiarize. By understanding these reasons, teachers and researchers can create focused efforts to prevent plagiarism among high school students. Moreover, the local study above talks about the impact of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, expressing concerns about a possible increase in cheating and plagiarism in the digital classroom. Hence, the findings from this thesis can guide strategies to reduce plagiarism risks in online learning and back up the goals of the research project. 18 e. Synthesis and Relevance of the Study The AuthentiCheck_SVCI (Phone App) is a proposed action research program aimed at creating a smartphone application to find copied written works in St. Vincent’s College's senior high school. This application helps teachers find out if students copied their works from others or from the internet. It's like a detective for spotting plagiarism in essays, reports, and other written assignments. With AuthentiCheck_SVCI, teachers can make sure students are doing their own work and not just copying and pasting from somewhere else. The proposed initiative involves presenting a detailed proposal to the administration of SVCI-BEC, seeking approval for the implementation of AuthentiCheck_SVCI. Once approved, the School President and Senior High School (SHS) Principal, with input from HUMSS students, will oversee the program. HUMSS students will lead the creation of the website application, collaborating with school authorities and the IT Program Head. Using school WIFI and IT support, website development is expected to take two weeks. An Administration Officer will then be appointed, subject to the approval of the School President and SHS Principal, and announced transparently. Following final approval, the website will be launched and monitored by the Administration Officer and Basic Education Principal. Quarterly grade checks will ensure academic standards, while monthly maintenance will uphold operational efficiency. 19 This approach aims to implement AuthentiCheck_SVCI effectively, promoting academic honesty among SVCI-BEC students. Not only this app benefits teachers but also has implications for students, as it provides a fair environment by discouraging cheating and encouraging original work. It helps students understand the importance of academic honesty and the consequences of plagiarism This program is important because it helps teachers to see if students copied their written works or essays and will guide the students to create their own unique content and avoid copying from others. With many students using the internet, it's easy to just copy and paste stuff without doing their own work. ----------- Combating Plagiarism: A Hands-On Guide for Librarians, Teachers, and Students - It emphasizes on the challenges students face regarding plagiarism, highlighting the inconsistency in educators' attitudes towards citation. This inconsistency spans from high school to college, creating confusion among students. Homeschooled students face additional hurdles in understanding plagiarism. The book also discusses how tools like Turnitin.com can impact students' views on plagiarism AuthentiCheck_SVCI aims to help students understand and avoid plagiarism by using a phone app to check for any copied work in their assignments. This phone app also paves the to standardize plagiarism checking in school. Students can learn what plagiarism 20 is and how to avoid it, helping them become better writers and researchers. Self-Plagiarism - Self-plagiarism involves recycling your own previously published or submitted work without proper citation, misleading readers by presenting it as new. While not as severe as plagiarizing others, it remains a form of academic dishonesty with similar consequences. Reusing your own work may be acceptable with instructor permission, but it requires proper citation. To avoid unintentional self-plagiarism, utilize tools like our Self-Plagiarism Checker. Remember, as Alva Johnston said, "If you steal from one author it is plagiarism; if you steal from many it’s research," highlighting the importance of originality. Our tool serves to proactively uphold academic honesty by detecting and preventing plagiarism, fostering awareness of integrity in academic writing. Plagiarism Detection Software - It talks about how the plagiarism detection tools are essential in academic and content creation to spot copied or poorly cited text, ensuring originality and authenticity. These tools help identify direct copies and paraphrased content, aiding in evaluating student submissions and verifying the authenticity of reports and research papers. While numerous options are available, selecting the right tool can be overwhelming. The proposed AuthentiCheck_SVCI phone application aims to address this by actively preventing plagiarism among high school students, promoting originality and integrity in their writing. 21 ----------- R.A. No. 10175: The Cybercrime Prevention Act: The Net Commandments - The article discusses R.A. No. 10175, a law in the Philippines aimed at preventing cybercrimes like hacking and data theft. It highlights how many Filipinos have fallen victim to various online scams and malicious activities, emphasizing the importance of protecting digital content from theft. Utilizing tools such as phone detection apps becomes crucial in safeguarding against plagiarism and ensuring the integrity of one's work amidst the growing prevalence of online fraud and identity theft. With the rise in online scams and identity theft, it's crucial to use tools like phone detection apps to safeguard against plagiarism and ensure the integrity of our work. THESISQUO: Research Management System with Plagiarism Checker and Prescriptive Analytics - They propose the implementation of a plagiarism detection system to aid students in checking their work for copied content before submission, emphasizing the importance of originality in academic endeavors. Additionally, the system would provide access to a repository of local research materials, assisting students in developing unique content for their studies. It aligns with our research goal of preventing plagiarism among senior high school students using a phone detection application. 22 Factors Influencing Intention to Plagiarize in the Philippines - It provides valuable insights into the reasons behind student plagiarism, aiding educators and researchers in developing targeted prevention efforts. Additionally, the local study highlights concern about the potential rise of cheating and plagiarism in online learning environments amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the findings can inform strategies to mitigate plagiarism risks in online education and support the objectives of the research project. It suggests a technological fix for plagiarism: implementing a plagiarism checker system. This tool enables students to check their work for plagiarism before submitting it, and having a database of local research materials can aid them in creating original content. Essentially, this aligns with our research goal of detecting and preventing plagiarism among high school students using a phone application. 23 CHAPTER III III. RESEARCH METHODS a. Research Design A quantitative approach will be followed. Quantitative research is a formal, objective, systematic process to describe and test relationships and examine cause and effect interactions among variables (Grove, 1993). The researchers choose the quantitative approach because it quantifies the data so that it can be treated statistically. Furthermore, Delan (2009) states that quantitative research is a better method than qualitative research because it is more simplified and numerical results can be easier to understand. A descriptive survey design will be also used in this study. A survey is used to collect original data for describing a population too large to observe directly (Mouton, 1996). A survey obtains information from a sample of people by means of self-report, that is, the people respond to a series of questions posed by the investigator (Hungler, 1993). In this study the information will be collected through self-administered questionnaires and will be distributed personally by the researchers to the subjects. A descriptive survey has been selected because it provides an accurate portrayal or account of the characteristics, for example behavior, opinions, abilities, beliefs, and knowledge of a particular individual, situation or group. This design has been chosen to meet the objectives of the study, namely to propose a 24 phone application which will use to identify the plagiarized written works among senior high school students at SVCI - BEC. b. Research Environment The study will be conducted in St. Vincent’s College Incorporated, a Catholic Diocesan School that envisions a fully integrated person guided by love, truth, and freedom in the service of God, country, and people. The main campus is located at Padre Ramon Street Estaka, Dipolog City, Zamboanga del Norte. It offers college, graduate programs and vocational courses. Kindergarten, Elementary, Junior High and Senior High Schools are offered at SVCIAnnex. This study will be centered on the Senior High School department of SVCI. It has a total of eight hundred nineteen (819) students for school year 2023 – 2024. Four hundred two (402) in grade 11 and four hundred seventeen (417) in grade 12. c. Participants Population is all the characteristics that are the object of research, where these characteristics relate to the whole group of people, events or objects that are the center of attention for researchers (Garubay, 2019). The sample is part of the number and characteristics possessed by the population. The sample consists of several members of the population. A sample that is too small 25 can cause research to not be able to describe the actual condition of the population. Conversely, too large samples can result in a waste of research costs (Nyoko 2019). The participants of the study will consist of two hundred seventy (270) students from grades 11 and 12 of the Arts and Design Track and the Academic Track: Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) Strand; Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) Strand; Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Strand. The researchers implemented simple random sampling which casually selects a subset of participants from the population. d. Data Gathering instruments and Procedure Data will be collected through the distribution of a structured questionnaire, to target participants as per the study objective. Questions were developed to cover various aspects of having a phone application to identify the plagiarized written works among Senior High School in SVCI - BEC. The tool contains open, as well as closed ended questions. The latter was used aiming to provide more structured responses to facilitate quantitative analytical methods, conclusion and development. In this study, the method used to determine the number of samples is by using the Slovin formula, as follows: n = N / (1 + N e²) Information: n: number of samples 26 N: total population e: error tolerance limit The number of samples in this study with an error tolerance limit of 5%, namely: n = N / (1 + N e²) = 819 / (1 + 819 x 0.05²) = 268.745 270 Consistent with the advice of Dr. Jose Calasanz Julysses D. Tabia, Senior High School faculty in Statistics and Probability, a 5% error tolerance would be ideal for this study. Hence, the researchers selected the above stated computation. A pilot test of thirty (30) questionnaires were distributed to assess its clarity and cohesiveness. This study uses primary data sources, which are data obtained directly from randomly selected respondents. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire that was distributed to the different Senior High School sections. The data analysis technique used in this study is inferential statistics. Inferential statistics is used to analyze sample data and the results are applied to the population. The researchers will manually do the computation and analysis of data. 27 Impact Evaluation Table for AuthentiCheck_SVCI Area of Focus Targets Who is responsible? Who needs to be consulted? Who will monitor the action? Time line Resources needed Expected output Actio n taken Proposal to SVCI Admin of AuthentiCheck_ SVCI AuthentiCheck_ SVCI approval HUMSS Students School President, SHS Principal HUMSS Students 1 week n/a Program approval Succe ssful/o ngoing/ misse d Phone Application Design Presentation Design approval HUMSS Students HUMSS Students 2 weeks School Wi-Fi connection, IT Faculty/Personnel Phone Application design approval Appointing of Admin Officer in Charge Appointment approval School President, SHS Principal HUMSS Students 1 week SAO Staff/Personnel Announcement of appointed Administration Officer in charge Phone App launch Phone App approval HUMSS Students, Administration Officer in charge School President, SHS Principal, SAO, IT Program Head School President, SHS Principal, SAO School President, SHS Principal, IT Program Head HUMSS Students and Admin Officer in charge 1 week School Wi-Fi connection, IT Faculty/Personnel Phone App launch/availabili ty Phone App maintenance Monthly checks Administration Officer in charge Administra tion Officer in charge monthly School Wi-Fi connection, IT Faculty/Personnel Website operational Principal 28 e. Action Research Work Plan and Timelines Task Week 1 Jan. 10 15 Week 2 Jan. 13 – 18 Week 3 Jan. 26 – 29 Week 4 Jan. 31-Feb. 5 Week 7 Feb. 14 19 Week 8 Feb. 15 20 Formulation of action research title Finalize objectives/research questions Develop research framework Undertake literature review Finalize research design Create data gathering instrument - - completed 29 f. Cost Estimates Activities Item Description/ Particular Encoding, printing and printing for Chapter 1 Encoding, printing and printing for Chapter 2 Encoding, printing and printing for Chapter 3 Encoding, printing and printing for Chapter 4 Encoding, printing and printing for Chapter 5 Encoding and printing Book binding Bond paper, ink cartridge, photocopies Quantity Amount Source of Fund 9 pages Php 45.00 Allowance/Parents’ Funding Bond paper, photocopies 21 pages Php 105.00 Allowance/Parents’ Funding Bond paper, photocopies 4 pages, 270 Php questionnaires 540.00 Allowance/Parents’ Funding Bond paper, photocopies 13 pages Php 65.00 Allowance/Parents’ Funding Bond paper, photocopies 4 pages Php 20.00 Allowance/Parents’ Funding Bond paper Entire book Hard cover Entire book Php 200.00 Php 500.00 Allowance/Parents’ Funding Allowance/Parents’ Funding 30 CHAPTER IV IV. DATA ANALYSIS PROCEDURE Frequency Counting and Percentage was the statistical tool used to analyze, treat and interpret the data gathered. Frequency counting was used to find out the number of participants and responses per questionnaire item. Percent was calculated by getting the frequency of each category divided by the total number of participants. Table 1 - Age Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency 18 years old and above 6 120 46.67% Below 18 years old 106 38 53.66% Table 1 above shows that 46.67% of the participants were eighteen years old and above, while 53.66% were aged below eighteen. 31 Table 2 – Address Within Dipolog Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency 92 143 87.03% 17 18 12.96% City Outside of Dipolog City Table 2 shows that 87.03% of the participants in the study live within the Dipolog City area, and 12.96% live outside of Dipolog City proper. 32 Table 3 – Grade and Strand Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency ABM 19 29 17.77% GAS 14 10 8.88% HUMSS 29 51 29.63% STEM 50 69 44.07% Table 3 illustrates that among Grade 11 and Grade 12 students, the STEM strand had the highest frequency with 44.07%, followed by HUMSS with 29.63%. 33 Table 4 – Civil Status Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency Single 112 158 100% Married 0 0 0 Table 4 confirms that 100% of the participants are single. 34 Table 5 – Religion Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency Catholic 110 151 96.67% Non-Catholic 2 7 3.33% Table 5 reveals that 96.67% of the participants are Catholic, while 3.33% are Non-Catholic. 35 Table 6 – Gender Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency Male 33 71 38.52% Female 79 87 61.48% Table 6 exhibits that 38.52% of the study’s participants are male and 61.48% are female. 36 Table 7 – Engages in Written Works Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency Yes 110 156 98.52% No 2 3 1.85% Table 7 presents that 98.52% of the participants engage in written works and 1.85% do not engage in it. 37 Table 8 – Types of Written Works Engaged Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency Essays 42 50 34.07% Reports 25 48 27.04% Short Stories 10 9 7.04% Research Papers 20 43 23.33% Poems 12 8 7.41% Others 3 0 1.11% Table 8 reveals that in both Grade 11 and Grade 12, the most common type of written work engaged in was essays, comprising 34.07% of the responses. Following essays, research papers accounted for 23.33% of Grade 11 and 12 engagements, reports constituted 27.04%, short stories represented 7.04%, poems made up 7.41%, and other types of written works comprised 1.11%. 38 Table 9 – Frequency on Internet Research Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency Daily 100 132 85.93% Weekly 1 9 3.70% Monthly 0 0 0% Rarely 9 17 9.63% Never 2 0 0.70% Table 9 demonstrates that the majority of Grade 11 and Grade 12 students conducted internet research daily, representing 85.93% of the responses. A small percentage engaged in weekly research (3.70%), while others reported rarely (9.623%) or never (0.70%) conducting internet research. 39 Table 10 – Concerns of Plagiarism Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency Very concerned 71 85 57.78% Somewhat concerned 32 58 33.33% Not very concerned 7 12 7.04% Not concerned at all 2 3 1.85% In Table 10, it's apparent that the majority of students expressed being very concerned about plagiarism, comprising 57.78% of the responses. Additionally, a considerable portion reported being somewhat concerned (33.33%), while smaller percentages indicated being not very concerned (7.04%) and not concerned at all (1.85%). 40 Table 11 – Beneficially of Plagiarism Phone App. Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency Yes, very beneficial 63 106 62.59% Yes, somewhat beneficial 45 44 32.96% No, not beneficial 4 8 4.44% In Table 11, it's evident that the majority of Grade 11 and Grade 12 respondents found the plagiarism phone app to be very beneficial, with 62.59% and 32.96% stating it was somewhat beneficial, respectively. Only a small percentage, 4.44%, believed the app was not beneficial. 41 Table 12 – Willingness to use Plagiarism Phone App. Grade 11 Grade 12 Frequency Yes 72 111 67.78% Maybe 40 40 29.63% No 0 7 2.59% Table 12 illustrates the attitudes the participants’ willingness to to use the Plagiarism Phone Application, showing that 67.78% of Grade 11 students are willing to use it, while 29.63% are undecided, and only 2.59% are unwilling. 42 Comments: - All questions seem to address the concerns about plagiarism. - This is very alarming for students whose plagiarize others works without knowing the laws. - This might be really helpful to those students who doesn’t know plagiarism is bad, to let them know that what they were doing is plagiarism. 43 CHAPTER V V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS a. Summary Upon analysis of the data collected, it can be concluded that: 53.66% of the participants are below eighteen years old; 87.03% of the participants reside within Dipolog City; 43.70% of the participants belong to the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) strand; 100% of the participants are still single; 96.67% of the participants identify as Catholic; 61.42% of participants are female; 98.52% of participants engage in written works; for the written work, 34.07% comprises essays, followed by 23.33% for research papers, 27.04% for reports, 7.04% for short stories, 7.41% for poems, and the remaining 1.11% for other types; 85.93% of students conduct internet research daily; 57.78% of participants are being very concerned about plagiarism; 62.59% of participants perceive the pplagiarism phone aapplication as beneficial; and 67.78% of respondents expressed the willingness to use the pplagiarism phone application. 44 b. Conclusions The results drawn from the data analysis shed light on the prevalent issues of plagiarism awareness and academic honesty among students at St. Vincent’s College Incorporated. These insights show the importance of addressing plagiarism and advocate for proactive measures to encourage originality and ethical behavior in academic work. The characteristics of the participants reveal important aspects of the student’s at SVCI, highlighting the need for tailored approaches to tackle plagiarism concerns among different student groups. With many students conducting internet research and expressing significant worries about plagiarism, it's clear that providing students with the necessary tools and resources to maintain academic integrity is crucial. The introduction of the Plagiarism Phone Application (AuthentiCheck_SVCI) offers a promising solution to identify and prevent plagiarism effectively. The positive feedback from students about the application indicates their recognition of its potential to uphold academic honesty and integrity within the SVCI premises. Furthermore, the proposed implementation plan for AuthentiCheck_SVCI outlines a structured approach to ensure the successful adoption and continuity of the application within SVCI-BEC. By involving key stakeholders and utilizing school resources, the initiative aims to create an environment that promotes originality and discourages academic dishonesty. 45 In summary, the findings of this study emphasize the critical importance of addressing plagiarism and promoting academic honesty within the educational setting. The proposed implementation of AuthentiCheck_SVCI represents a proactive step towards achieving these goals and fostering a culture of ethical conduct at St. Vincent’s College Incorporated. Through collaborative efforts and innovative solutions, SVCI-BEC can effectively combat plagiarism and cultivate a community committed to academic excellence and integrity. c. Recommendations Based on the results of the study and the conclusions previously stated, the following suggestions are made: 1. for the SVCI Administration, this study highlights significant worries among senior high school students regarding plagiarism. Therefore, it is suggested that SVCI incorporates the AuthentiCheck_SVCI phone app to address this problem. This phone app serves as a tool to prevent plagiarism and encourage honesty in schoolwork. Regular checks should be done to see if the phone app is working well and if any improvements are needed. Should there be a need to modify it for better implementation; that would be welcomed. 2. 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Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/8090 THESISQUO: Research Management System with Plagiarism Checker and Prescriptive Analytics. (2022). International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 11(3), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2022/051132022 Uzun & Kilis; Yeo. (2023). ResearchGate. ResearchGate | Share and discover research. ResearchGate; ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net What is research definition? | 3 Answers from Research papers. (n.d.). SciSpace - Question. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from https://typeset.io/questions/what-is-research-definition-7d2e63c87b20-69aa-2b26-15ad5c711d93 52 APPENDICES 53 We are Grade 12 students from St. Vincent College Incorporated, conducting an action research proposal to evaluate the effectiveness of AuthentiCheck_SVCI (Phone App.) in identifying plagiarized written works among Senior High School students. Your responses to this questionnaire are invaluable in our study. Please provide truthful and thoughtful answers. All information will be kept confidential. Name: _________________________________ Age: _________________ Address: ___________________________________________________________ Grade & track/strand: ________________________ Civil status: ___________ Religion: ___________________ 1. Gender: ______________ Have you ever submitted written works as part of your school assignments? ___ Yes ___ No 2. 3. If YES, what types of written works have you submitted? (Check all that apply) ___ Essays ___ Research Papers ___ Poems ___ Short Stories ___ Others (please specify: _________ How often do you use digital platforms or the internet for research? ___ Daily 4. ___ Reports ___ Weekly ___ Monthly ___ Rarely ___ Never Do you believe plagiarism is a problem among Senior High School students? ___ Yes ___ No 5. Have you ever been tempted to use someone else's work as yours? ___ Yes ___ No 6. If YES, what are the reasons that may lead you to do so? (Check all that apply) ____ Lack of time to complete the assignment ____ Difficulty in understanding the topic ____ Pressure to achieve high grades ____ Laziness or lack of motivation ____ Other (please specify: ____________________________________________) 7. How concerned are you about the consequences of plagiarism in academic settings? ___ Very concerned ___ Somewhat concerned ____ Not very concerned ___Not concerned at all 8. Would you find it beneficial to have a phone applicationtool to detect plagiarism in your written work? ___ Yes, very beneficial ___ Yes, somewhat beneficial ___ No, not beneficial 9. Would you be willing to use a phone app to detect plagiarism in your own written work? ___ Yes, always ___ Maybe ___ No Comment/s: __________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time and cooperation. VI CURRICULUM VITAE: Name: Bebjean C. Lebores Nickname: Jean Address: 7101 Purok Jasmin, Sicayab Bucana, Dapitan City Tel no: +639071986545 Birthday: December 14, 2006 Birth place: Provincial Hospital Zanorte Medical Center Citizenship: Filipino Religion: Catholic Track/Strand: Humanities & Social Sciences Year: 2023 - 2024 School: St. Vincent’s College Incorporated Address: Padre Ramon Street Estaka, Dipolog City, ZN VII Name: Justin B. Tapil Nickname: Taps Address: 7100 Magsaysay Street Dipolog City Tel no: +639182284253 Birthday: April 29, 2006 Birth place: Manila City Citizenship: Filipino Religion: Catholic Track/Strand: Humanities & Social Sciences Year: 2023 - 2024 School: St. Vincent’s College Incorporated Address: Padre Ramon Street Estaka, Dipolog City, ZN VIII Name: Lovely Jane Rebuyon Nickname: Lj Address: 7100 Purok Morning Star Olingan, Dipolog City Tel no: +639129754068 Birthday: February 10, 2006 Birth place: Dipolog City Citizenship: Filipino Religion: Catholic Track/Strand: Humanities & Social Sciences Year: 2023 - 2024 School: St. Vincent’s College Incorporated Address: Padre Ramon Street Estaka, Dipolog City, ZN IX Name: Lovely Villaver Nickname: Lab2x Address: 7100 Purok Evergreen, Sta. Filomena, Dipolog City Tel no: +639510438005 Birthday: February 14, 2006 Birth place: Dipolog City Citizenship: Filipino Religion: Catholic Track/Strand: Humanities & Social Sciences Year: 2023 - 2024 School: St. Vincent’s College Incorporated Address: Padre Ramon Street Estaka, Dipolog City, ZN X Name: Maria Niña Angela D. Jorolan Nickname: Nin Address: 7100 San Roque, Sicayab Dipolog City Tel no: +639700538850 Birthday: January 17, 2006 Birth place: Provincial Hospital Zanorte Medical Center Citizenship: Filipino Religion: Catholic Track/Strand: Humanities & Social Sciences Year: 2023 - 2024 School: St. Vincent’s College Incorporated Address: Padre Ramon Street Estaka, Dipolog City, ZN XI Name: Mitchie P. Perater Nickname: Mitch Address: 7100 Purok Caimito Sangkol, Dipolog City Tel no: +639366808794 Birthday: September 20, 2006 Birth place: Sangkol, Dipolog City Citizenship: Filipino Religion: Catholic Track/Strand: Humanities & Social Sciences Year: 2023 - 2024 School: St. Vincent’s College Incorporated Address: Padre Ramon Street Estaka, Dipolog City, ZN XII Name: Monica V. Sumulong Nickname: Nic Address: 7100 Galas Sitio Paraiso Dipolog City Tel no: +639705904846 Birthday: February 12, 2006 Birth place: Galas Kurbada Citizenship: Filipino Religion: Catholic Track/Strand: Humanities & Social Sciences Year: 2023 - 2024 School: St. Vincent’s College Incorporated Address: Padre Ramon Street Estaka, Dipolog City, ZN XIII