U TEST CODE OLzI2OLO FORM TP 2019004 JANUARY 20I8 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAI\T SECOI{DARY EDUCATION CERTIF'ICATE@ EXAMINATION CIIEMTSTRY . Paper 01 - General Proficiency I hour 15 minures 18 JAI\ruARY2018 (p.m.) READ TITE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFTJLLY. il I This test consists of 60 items. You will have I hour and l5 minutes to answer them. 2. In addition to this test booklel you should have an answer sheet. 3 Each item in this tist hasJicur suqFgsted apw-eT lettered (A), (B), (C), (D). Read each item you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. 4. On your answer shee! find the number which corresponds to your item and shade the space having the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Look at tlre sample item betow. Samole Item The SI unit of length is the (A) (B) (C) (D) Samole Answer o@ mete nenfton second kilogram The best answer to this item is "metre',, so (A) has been shaded. 5. If you ,want to change your answer, enase it completely before you fill in your new choice. 6. When you.are told-to begin, turn the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you can. If you cannot answer an item, go on to the next one. You may return to that item laler. - 7. You may do any rough work in this booklet. 8. f igures are not necessarily. drawn to scale. r : : 9. ffi a' You may use a silent, non-piogrammable calculator to answer items. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. -21 Particles of a solid tannot move about freely because the (A) (B) 2. (c) particles have a high densitY forces ofattraction are very strong forces of attraction are very weak (D) particles canncbe easily compressed Two particles have the following composi- tions: (D l0protons, l2neutrons, l0electons (iD l0protons, l1 neutrons, l0electrons Therefore, BOTH particles are (A) (B) Which of the following processes does NOT provide evidence in support of the (c) particulate nature of matter? (D) (A) Osmosis (B) Diffusion Filtration Brownian motion (c) (D) J. 5. 6. anions isotopes cations metals th" number 17 In the notation "cl t7 represents the (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following mixtures are arranged in order of INCREASING charge mass number oxidation state atomic number particle size? (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. Solutions,colloids,suspensions Solutions,suspensions,colloids Colloids,solutions,suspensions Suspensions,colloids,solutions 7, [RAM: O: 16; S:32] (A) (B) (C) (D) Sulfuric acid is a stronger acid than ethanoic acid (acetic acid) in aqueous solution because sulfinic acid (A) (B) is more corrosivethan ethanoic acid is more concentrated than ethanoic (c) ionizes to a greater extent than (D) causes sugarto char whereas ethanoic acid What mass of oxygen atoms contains the same number .9f moles as I 12 g of sulfur atoms? 8. 0.56 g 5.60 g 56.00 g 560.00 g Which ofthe following halogens is a liquid at room temperature? ethanoic acid acid does not (A) (B) (c) (D) Iodine Bromine Fluorine Chlorine L -39 Sodium chloride has a high melting point 12. 'lonic bond formation'results from the because (A) (A) (B) (c) sodium has a high melting point chlorine is a powerful oxidizing agent dre crystals do notabsort heat readily (B) (D) the ions are bound by strong (C) electrostatic forces l0 (D) A new element R shows chemical properties similar to the element sodium. What is the correct formula ofa compound . donation of electons from a nonmetal to a metal to achieve stability donation ofelectrons from a metal to a non-metal to achieve stability attraction between the positively charged ions of a metal and a pool of electrons sharing of electrons between the atoms of a metal and non-metal to achieve stabiliry formed with R and sulfur? 13. (A) (B) R,S Rs2 RS (c) (D) Sulfur and oxygen are in the same group of the periodic table because (A) they can react with each other (B) they can form covalent compounds (C) they have the same number of LS, electrons in their outer shell (D) the atomic number of sulfur is I 6 and It.em 11 refers to the following diagram. the relative atomic mass ofgxygen is 16 Weak.t ,l boad - Strong 14. An acid can be defined as a (A) (B) (c) (D) 15. 11 The diagram above represents the arrangement of atoms in proton donor neutron donor proton acceptor neutron acceptor A salt was heated with a certain base. The gas evolved turned moist red litmus paper blue. Which ofthe following ions does the salt contain? (A) (B) sulfur ' (A) (B) benzene (c) graphite diamond (c) Nitrate(V; Ammonium Sulfate(VI) (D) Carbonate (D) 4 L6. number The caloium ion has an oxidation of +Zbecause thi calcium atom has (A) (B) two elecEons in its otrtermostshell six electrons in its outermost shell (c) two allotroPes two isotoPes (D) The rOlative atomic mass of carton is 88 'g and that of oxygen is 16' Therefore, 12 18 of carbon dioxide consists of 3.1 moles of carbon dioxide (A) (B) 12 moles of carbon and32moles of oxygen (c) I moieof carbon atoms and2 moles (D) 2 moles of carbon atoms and 4 moles of oxYgen atoms Item 17 refers to the following graph which t*-tttt"nariationof thepHof themixturc a fixed formea wn* Solution Y is added to volume of Solution X' of oxygen atoms A piece of metal is reacted with an acid to produce hydrogen gas' Which 9f thl 19 foliowing procedures should be employed in orderio increase the rate ofthe reaction? pE L ' tr. m. Increasing the temperatnre at which the reaction is carried out Subdividingthe Piece of metal Reducing the concentration of the acid (A) (B) I and II onlY I and.[II onlY II and III onlY I, II and III 1 Voldme ofYadded(cm) (c) t7. x ':: 'B (D) Which ofthe following pairs of substances can represent solutions X andY? Y (A) HCl., Ito (B) KOH({) HrO (c) HC\, KOH("q) (D) KOH("q) HCI(,q) 20 Which of the following pairs of elements exhibit allotroPY? (A) (B) (c) (D) 2L. Sulfur and carbon Sulfur and nitrogen Carbon and chlorine Nitrogen and PhosPhorus In which of the following processes is fractional distillation NOT used? (c) Refining of crude Petoleum Conversion of alkanes into alkenes Separation of liquid airinto nitrogen (D) Separation of ethanol from a (A) (B) and oxYgen fermentation mixture -5Items 22-24 refer to the following' 25 information Which of the following substances reacts with an acid, liberating a gas which turns lime water'milky'? A piece of calcium was added to some distilled water in a container and the (A) following observations were recorded- (B) l. (D) 2. 3. 4. 22. Methyl orange Barium chloride Calcium carbonate Magnesium metal (c) The reaction w:ls rapid. Bubbles of gas evolved. A cloudy suspension formed. The temperature increased. Item 26 refers to the following energy profile diagram.. The gas produced is expected to Products (A) relight a glowing splint (B) give a'pop'with a lighted splint (C) turn acidified aqueous potassium (D) >1 EO L i) tr Rcaden8 H dichromate green decolorize acidified aqueous potassium man ganate(Vl I) 23 The 'cloudy' susfension was pioduced because in water Rcaction path 26. (A) calcium hydroxide is slightly soluble (B) calcium oxide is slightly soluble (C) calcium carbonate is insoluble (D) calcium sulfate is insoluble 24 A sample of the suspension was filtered and the pH of the filtrate determined. The expected pH of the filtrate should be approximately From the enerry profile diagram above, it can be said that'the reactants (A) (B) (C) (D) 27. cannot be converted into producG absorb energy to form products give out heat when they react give enerry to products The oxidation numberofsilicon inNarSiO, ls (A) (B) I 2 (A) (B) 3 (c) 3 5 (c) (D) 4 7 (D) I0 -628. When a concentrate'd solution of sodium chloride is electrolysed using carbon 32' preparation of ammonia is electrodes, (A) (B) (c) (D) (A) (B) chlorine is liberated at the anode sodium is liberated at the cathode the solution at the anode is aoidic the solution atthe cathode is acidic (c) (D) 33 29 (B) concentration of the rcactants temperahre of the reacting system ener5/ change associated with the reaction (c) (D) Which of thg following elements form an ' acidic oxide when burnt in air? I tI m Aluminium (A) I and II I and III (B) (c) (D) 31. Carbon 35. II and III I, II and III The above exPeriment shows that magnesiup oxide is (A) (B) acidic (c) (p) neutral insoluble basic (c) Copper Aluminium Potasiium is ametal. From'this information ONLY it may be deduced that potassium (A) (B) is soft (c) has a low melting Point is a good conductor of electricitY 36. is very reactive An alloY is (A) (B) atype of element a mixture of metals (c) a compound of inetals the same as aluminium (D) When a piece ofmagnesium ribbon is bumt in air, magnesium oxide is formed' It is solution, which hrrns blue. Zinc Iron (D) Nitrogen then placed in water and tisted with litmus (A) (B) (D) 34 30 Which of the following metals will NOT acid? ofi catalYst pnesence calcium oxide calcium chloride anhydrous coPPer sulfate concentrated sulfuric acid displace hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric The rate of a chemical reaction does NOT depend on the (A) A suitable drying agent for a laboratory Which of the following gases forms white fumes when a glass rod, dipped in aqueous ammonia, is held in it? (A) (B) Ammonia Nitrogen(IV) oxide (c) .Hydrogen (D) Steam chloride -7Items 37-38 refer to the extraction of aluminium from bauxite. 37. 38. 40 Which of the following is/are true of non metals? I. They are reducing agents. Cryolite is used II. They are capable of replacing (A) to lower the melting point of the III. (B) (C) (D) hydrogen in acids to form salts. They are generally poor conductors of elecricity. as a source of additional ions electrolye (A) III only (B) I and II only (C). I and III only (D) I, II and III to protect the carbon anode as the electrolye The carbon anode tends to (A) (B) (C) (D) 41. The main substances responsible for acid reactwith the cryolite be oxidized by orygen dissolve in the electolyte ratn are (A) (B) be oxidized by fluorine frorn cryolite chlorofluorccarbons sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide lead compounds in exhaust fumes carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide (c) 39 Which of the following elements is an (D) important constituent of chlorophyll? (A) (B) (C) (D) 42. Iron Copper Calcium Magnesium Which of the following elements is the MOST electropositive? (A) (B) Zinc (c) Copper Magnesium (D) Aluminium Item 43 refers to the following sequence of reactions involving iron compounds, where I, II, III and IV represent the progressive stages in the sequence. FeCO, --i-- 43. -r-i> F"r(SO), A suitable reagent that could be used at stage IV is (A) (B) (c) (D) a FeO -pFerO, steam hydrogen solid copper oxide aqueous sodium hydroxide -+Fe(OH[ -844 Which of the following features is NOT tnre of all homologous series of compounds? The members of the.series have (A) (B) (c) (D) similar chemical ProPerties the same emPirical formula the same functional grouP the same general formula Item 45 refers to two organic compounds, I and II, structures: EEE lll E-C-C-C-E lll EOEE Compound 45. I EEE lll E-C-c-c-oE lll EEE Compoundll Compounds I and II are known as the (A) (B) (c) (D) isomers of CrHrO isotopes of C,H.O of moleoular formula CrHrO' with the following condlnsed formulae of CrHP molecular formulae of CrI\O -946. The compound 2-bromobutane has a' Items 49-50 referto the following general structural formula of formulae. E I (A) EEE rll E-C - c -c -c -E tll I Br EEII HE ll E (B) ,)" I (c) CFL nzn (B) c.H2r*2 (c) CnH2'*loH (D) c.H2,*'cooH ' c-c.-E I Br E (A) tl E. E In answering Items 4F50, each option may be used once, more than once or not at all. EEE tll E-C - c -c -c rtl E. BrEE I -E 49 Which of the above is the formula of a compound that undergoes a substitution reaction with bromine? 50 Which of the above is the formula of a E I' E E_C_E lll E compound which burns with a sooryflame? (D) E-C-'C-c-E ll,l EBrE 47. 51 Which of the following about ethane is corect? I. Both burn in air to give carbon E II. Alkanes undergo substitution H (A) C=C Structural formula E dioxide and water. reaotions whilst alkenes undergo E (B) Molecular formula- CrHo (C). Empiricalformula-CH, (D) General formula- Cn 4,*, 48 Which ofthe following statements aretrue ofalkanes and alkenes? . addition reactions. m. whilst alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. (A) (B) Which of the following substances would (c) an alkane react?. (D) (A) Chlorine (B) Hydrogen (C) Ethanol (D) Steam Alkanes.are saturated hydrocarbons I and U only I and III only Il and III only I, II and III -t0Items 52-53 refer to the following options. (A; Addition (B) Isomerism (c) Esterification Polymerization (D) In answering Items 52-53, each option may be used once, more than once or not at all 52. What is the name of the catalysed reaction which uses an alcohol and an organic acid? 53. What is the name ofthe process in which proteins are formed from amino acids? 54. Which of the following equations represents the fermentation of sugars, using glucose as the substrate? 55. (A) C6H.2O6-2C2H5OH +2CO2 (B) 6CO, + 6HrO --+ C6H,2O6 + 602 (c) C.H,rOr.t- 60z* 6CO, + 6H2O (D) C6HEO6 * CrH,rO.+ C,rHrrO,, + H2O When large alkane molecules are cracked, the products are a mixture of (A) (B) small alkane molecules small alkene molecules (c) large and small alkane molecules (D) small alkane and small alkene molecules s6. Which.of the following ar€ reactions of ethanoic acid? It forms a salt with aqueous sodium hydroxide. II It liberates carbon dioxide from a III carbonate. It liberates hydrogen on contact with a strongly electropositive metal. (A) (B) J I and II only I and III only (c) 'll and III only (D) I, II and III - tl57 Which of the following compounds can . decolorize potassium manganate(V[f? (A) 58. (A) (B) (C) (D) EE ll E-C-C-E EE tt 59 Polysaccharides It is better to use soapless detergents for because soapless detergents c E (A) (B) E EEE (c) Polyalkenes Polyamides Polyesters washing in hard water than it is to use soap E E (B) Which of the following.is NOT formed from condensation polymerization? tll E-C-C-C-E (c) are cheaperttran soaps are more biodegradable tlran soaps are more soluble in hard water than (D) form an insoluble scum in hard water soaps tll EEE 60. HE (D) tl E-CrC-E ll El E_C-H Which ofthe following hydrocarbons is the MAJORconstituent of natural gas? (A) (B) Methane (c) Ethane Butane (D) Propane I E END OFTEST IF YOU FINTSH BEFORE TrME IS CALLED, CHECKYOUR WORK ON THrS TEST. a