Republic of the Philippines
TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES
College of Industrial Education
Ayala Boulevard cor. San Marcelino St. Ermita, Manila 1000
Telefax (02) 523-2293, Tel Nos. (632) 521 – 4063, Website: http://www.tup.edu.ph
KEY TO CORRECTION OF PRE-TEST EXAMINATION IN
BASIC COSMETOLOGY
Direction: Read and understand each question; choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in the space
provided before the number.
___C____1. The professional art of beautifying one’s skin, hair, and nails, may be a creative job. All that is required a short
period of training at a trade school. It is also a trade that requires training and licensing.
A. Hair and Make-up
C. Cosmetology
B. Basic Cosmetology
D. Nail Care
Rationale:
A. Hair and Make-up - focuses specifically on hair styling and make-up application, but does not encompass the
broader scope of beautifying skin and nails.
B. Basic Cosmetology - is not the best choice because it implies a limited or introductory level of training,
while the question mentions that a "short period of training at a trade school" is required.
C. Cosmetology - is the most appropriate choice as it encompasses the professional art of beautifying skin, hair,
and nails. It requires training at a trade school and often leads to licensing to practice professionally in the
field.
D. Nail Care - focuses solely on nail beautification and does not include training for skin and hair care.
___B____2. Applying suitable techniques for perms and chemical treatments, as well as bleaching, coloring, and
highlighting.
A. Nail Color
B. Hair Color
C. Hair Care
D. Hair Treatment
Rationale:
A. Nail Color – refers specifically to the application of color to nails, not to hair.
B. Hair Color – is the most suitable choice as it encompasses the application of suitable techniques for perms,
chemical treatments, bleaching, coloring, and highlighting. It involves the process of coloring the hair using
various techniques and products.
C. Hair Care – involves general maintenance and care for the hair, but does not specifically address the
techniques mentioned in the question.
D. Hair Treatment- typically refers to specialized treatments for hair health and repair, such as deep
conditioning or keratin treatments.
____A___3. They study the science of beauty, and they include hair styling makeup application nail, services, and other
similar services.
A. Cosmetology
C. Physiologist
B. Cosmetologist
D. None of the above
Rationale:
A. Cosmetology - is the correct choice as it encompasses the study of the science of beauty, including hair
styling, makeup application, nail services, and other similar services. It involves the knowledge and skills
required to provide various beauty treatments and services to clients.
B. Cosmetologist - refers to an individual who practices cosmetology, but in this case, the question is asking for
the field of study or profession as a whole, which is cosmetology.
C. Physiologist - is not the correct choice as it refers to a professional who studies the functions and processes
of living organisms, particularly in relation to the human body. It is not directly related to the study of beauty
and the provision of beauty services.
D. None of the above
____C___4. It is an overall term for hygiene and cosmetology involving the hair which grows from the human scalp, and to a
lesser extent facial, pubic, and other body hair.
A. Hair Treatment
C. Hair Care
B. Hair Relaxing
D. Hair Color
Rationale:
A. Hair Treatment – refers to specialized treatments for hair health and repair, such as deep conditioning or
keratin treatments. It does not encompass the overall term for hygiene and cosmetology involving hair.
B. Hair Relaxing – specifically refers to a chemical process used to straighten or loosen tightly curled hair, and
does not encompass the overall term for hair hygiene and cosmetology.
C. Hair Care – is the most appropriate choice as it refers to the overall term for hygiene and cosmetology
involving the hair which grows from the human scalp, as well as facial, pubic, and other body hair. It
includes practices such as washing, conditioning, styling, and maintaining the health and appearance of the
hair.
D. Hair Color - refers specifically to the application of color to hair, but it does not encompass the overall term
for hair hygiene and cosmetology.
___B____5. One of the most favored when customers desire quick shine and close the hair cuticle.
A. Scalp Treatment
C. Keratin Treatment
B. Hot Oil Treatment
D. Hair Detox Treatment
Rationale:
A. Scalp Treatment – focuses on the health and care of the scalp, not specifically on providing quick shine and
closing the hair cuticle.
B. Hot Oil Treatment – is a favored choice when customers desire quick shine and to close the hair cuticle. It
involves applying warm oil to the hair, which helps to moisturize, nourish, and add shine to the hair. It also
helps to seal the hair cuticle, resulting in smoother and healthier-looking hair.
C. Keratin Treatment – is a chemical hair treatment that aims to smooth and straighten the hair, but it does not
specifically address the desire for quick shine and closing the hair cuticle.
D. Hair Detox Treatment – is a treatment that aims to remove impurities and build-up from the hair, but it does
not specifically provide quick shine and close the hair cuticle.
___A____6. This service delivers a lovely feeling, and it restores the oil production in the scalp to promote healthy hair
growth.
C. Scalp Treatment
C. Keratin Treatment
D. Hair Treatment
D. Hair Detox Treatment
Rationale:
A. Scalp Treatment – is the most suitable choice as it delivers a lovely feeling and focuses on restoring the oil
production in the scalp to promote healthy hair growth. It involves techniques such as massaging the scalp,
applying nourishing oils or treatments, and stimulating blood circulation to the hair follicles, which can help
improve the overall health and condition of the hair.
B. Hair Treatment – is a broad term that encompasses various treatments for the hair, but it does not specifically
focus on restoring oil production in the scalp or promoting healthy hair growth.
C. Keratin Treatment – is a chemical hair treatment that aims to smooth and straighten the hair, but it does not
specifically target the oil production in the scalp or promote healthy hair growth.
D. Hair Detox Treatment – is a treatment that aims to remove impurities and build-up from the hair, but it does
not specifically address restoring oil production in the scalp or promoting healthy hair growth.
____C___7. It is most suitable for those who have experienced various kinds of hairstyling and treatments. It will also purify
the tresses and release impurities that drive it to lack the gloss and lushness.
A. Hair Treatment
C. Hair Detox Treatment
B. Keratin Treatment
D. Scalp Treatment
Rationale:
A. Hair Treatment – is a broad term that encompasses various treatments for the hair, but it does not specifically
address purifying the tresses and releasing impurities that cause a lack of gloss and lushness.
B. Keratin Treatment – is a chemical hair treatment that aims to smooth and straighten the hair, but it does not
specifically focus on purifying the tresses or releasing impurities.
C. Hair Detox Treatment – is the most suitable choice as it is designed for those who have experienced various
kinds of hairstyling and treatments. It aims to purify the tresses and release impurities that can cause a lack
of gloss and lushness in the hair. This treatment helps to remove product build-up, excess oil, and
environmental pollutants from the hair, leaving it clean, refreshed, and more vibrant.
D. Scalp Treatment – focuses on the health and care of the scalp, but it does not specifically target the
purification of the tresses or the release of impurities.
___C____8. It is known to deliver soft results that stay for weeks. It is also known as the Brazilian blowout, and it can
change hair from being curly to silky, straight hair.
A. Hot Oil Treatment
C. Keratin Treatment
B. Scalp Treatment
D. Hair Detox Treatment
Rationale:
A. Hot Oil Treatment – involves applying warm oil to the hair to moisturize and nourish it, but it does not
specifically change the hair from being curly to silky, straight hair.
B. Scalp Treatment – focuses on the health and care of the scalp, not on changing the texture of the hair.
C. Keratin Treatment – is the most suitable choice as it is known to deliver soft results that stay for weeks. It is
also known as the Brazilian blowout and is a popular treatment for transforming curly or frizzy hair into
silky, straight hair. The treatment involves applying a keratin-based formula to the hair and then sealing it
with heat, resulting in smoother, more manageable hair with reduced frizz and increased shine.
D. Hair Detox Treatment – aims to remove impurities from the hair, but it does not specifically change the hair
from curly to straight.
___B____9. The essential skills and knowledge required to work in the beauty industry. This can include hair styling makeup
application nail services, and other similar services.
A. Basic Cosmetology
C. Cosmetologist
B. Cosmetology
D. Hair Design
Rationale:
A. Basic Cosmetology – implies a basic level of knowledge and skills in the beauty industry, but it does not
encompass the comprehensive skills and knowledge required for various beauty services.
B. Cosmetology – is the most appropriate choice as it encompasses the essential skills and knowledge required
to work in the beauty industry. It includes hair styling, makeup application, nail services, and other similar
services. Cosmetology programs provide comprehensive training in these areas, preparing individuals for a
career in the beauty industry.
C. Cosmetologist – refers to an individual who practices cosmetology, but the question is asking for the field of
study or profession as a whole.
D. Hair Design – specifically focuses on the skills and knowledge related to hair styling and design, but it does
not encompass the broader scope of the beauty industry.
____B___10. This treatment removes the hair shaft and enhances overall hair and scalp health to promote hair growth.
A. Hair Detox Treatment
C. Keratin Treatment
B. Scalp Treatment
D. Hot Oil Treatment
Rationale:
A. Hair Detox Treatment – focuses on removing impurities and build-up from the hair, but it does not
specifically remove the hair shaft or promote hair growth.
B. Scalp Treatment – is the most suitable choice as it focuses on enhancing overall hair and scalp health to
promote hair growth. It involves techniques such as massaging the scalp, applying nourishing oils or
treatments, and stimulating blood circulation to the hair follicles, which can help improve the health and
condition of the scalp and promote healthier hair growth.
C. Keratin Treatment – is a chemical hair treatment that aims to smooth and straighten the hair, but it does not
specifically remove the hair shaft or enhance overall hair and scalp health to promote hair growth.
D. Hot Oil Treatment – involves applying warm oil to the hair to moisturize and nourish it, but it does not
specifically remove the hair shaft or promote hair growth.
___A____11. It is defined as the practice of arguing, dressing, cutting, trimming, styling, shampooing. permanent waving,
chemical relaxing, straightening, curling, bleaching, lightening, coloring, mustache and beard design, and
superficial skin stimulation of the scalp.
A. Hair Design
C. Hair Care
B. Hair Treatment
D. Hair Color
Rationale:
A. Hair Design – is the most suitable choice as it encompasses the practice of arguing, dressing, cutting,
trimming, styling, shampooing, permanent waving, chemical relaxing, straightening, curling, bleaching,
lightening, coloring, mustache and beard design, and superficial skin stimulation of the scalp. It involves the
techniques and skills required for various hairstyling and grooming services.
B. Hair Treatment – refers to specialized treatments for hair health and repair, but it does not cover the full
range of practices mentioned in the question.
C. Hair Care – focuses on the general maintenance and care of the hair, but it does not encompass the wide
range of practices mentioned in the question.
D. Hair Color – specifically refers to the application of color to the hair, but it does not encompass all the
practices mentioned in the question.
____C___12. What are the 3 types of design elements?
A. Form, Style, Texture
B. Color, Design, Form
C. Form, Texture, Color
D. Style, Color, Design
Rationale:
A. Form, Style, Texture – is incorrect because style is not one of the three types of design elements.
B. Color, Design, Form – is incorrect because design is not one of the three types of design elements.
C. Form, Texture, Color – Form refers to the shape or structure of a design element, Texture refers to the
surface quality or feel of a design element, Color refers to the visual perception of different wavelengths of
light.
D. Style, Color, Design – is incorrect because style and design are not the types of design elements.
___A____13 What are the 5 elements of the hair
A. Line, Form, Space, Texture, Color
B. Design, Style, Color, Line, Texture
C. Color, Space, Line, Design, Form
D. Form, Texture, Design, Space, Style
Rationale:
A. Line, Form, Space, Texture, Color - - Line refers to the direction or path that the hair follows, Form refers to
the shape or structure of the hair, Space refers to the area or negative space created by the hair, Texture
refers to the surface quality or feel of the hair, Color refers to the visual perception of different wavelengths
of light in the hair.
B. Design, Style, Color, Line, Texture - is incorrect because design and style are not elements of the hair.
C. Color, Space, Line, Design, Form - is incorrect because space, design, and form are not elements of the hair.
D. Form, Texture, Design, Space, Style - is incorrect because design, space, and style are not elements of the
hair.
___A____14. What types of elements does visualize shape of the design?
A. Form
C. Color
B. Texture
D. Design
Rationale:
A. Form – refers to the shape or structure of a design.
B. Texture – refers to the surface quality or feel of a design.
C. Color – refers to the visual perception of different wavelengths of light in a design.
D. Design – is a broader term that encompasses the overall planning and arrangement of elements in a design.
____C___15 Types of elements that visualize reflection of the light.
A. Form
C. Color
B. Texture
D. Design
Rationale:
A. Form - Form refers to the 3D shape of an object. It doesn't directly relate to light reflection.
B. Texture - Texture refers to the surface quality of an object, not light reflection.
C. Color - Color is directly related to light reflection. Different colors reflect different wavelengths of
light.
D. Design - Design is a broader concept encompassing form, color, texture, etc. It doesn't specifically relate to
light reflection.
___B____16. The surface appearance of the hair.
A. Form
B. Texture
C. Design
D. Color
Rationale:
A. Form - Form refers to the overall shape of the hairstyle, not the surface details.
B. Texture - Texture refers to the surface quality of the hair, like smooth, coarse, curly, etc.
C. Design - Design is a broader concept encompassing the hairstyle as a whole, not just the surface.
D. Color - Color refers to the hair pigment, not the surface texture.
___B____17. It is an example of lines that require low maintenance.
A. Single Lines
C. Directional Lines
B. Parallel Lines
D. Contrasting Lines
Rationale:
A. Single Lines - Single lines can require regular trimming to maintain their shape.
B. Parallel Lines - Parallel lines, like blunt cuts, require less maintenance compared to intricate styles.
C. Directional Lines - Directional lines, like angled bobs, require attention to maintain the direction.
D. Contrasting Lines - Contrasting lines, like combining straight and curly sections, require effort to maintain
the contrast.
___C____18. It is a repeating line in a hairstyle and creates interest. An example of this is a finger wave.
A. Contrasting Lines
C. Parallel Lines
B. Directional Lines
D. Transitional Lines
Rationale:
A. Contrasting Lines - Contrasting lines involve opposite directions or textures, not repetition.
B. Parallel Lines - Parallel lines are straight and even, not creating the wave pattern of a finger wave.
C. Directional Lines - Directional lines flow in a specific direction, and finger waves involve a repeated Sshaped direction.
D. Transitional Line - Transitional lines are used to soften other lines, not create a defined pattern like a finger
wave.
____A___19. A curved lines used to blend of soften horizontal or vertical lines.
A. Transitional Lines
C. Double Lines
B. Directional Lines
D. Single Lines
Rationale:
A. Transitional Lines - Transitional lines are specifically used to create a smooth transition between
other lines.
B. Directional Lines - Directional lines focus on a specific direction, not softening other lines.
C. Double Lines - Double lines involve two parallel lines, not softening existing lines.
D. Single Lines - Single lines don't soften other lines, they exist independently.
____D___20. The general outline of a hairstyle. It may also be called “volume”.
A. Space
C. Texture
B. Color
D. Form
Rationale:
A. Space - Space refers to the area surrounding the hairstyle, not the hairstyle itself.
B. Color - Color is directly related to light reflection. Different colors reflect different wavelengths of light.
C. Texture - Texture refers to the surface quality of the hair, not its overall shape.
D. Form - Form refers to the 3D shape and overall outline of the hairstyle, including volume.
____C__21. It is referring to wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style.
A. Color
C. Texture
B. Space
D. Form
Rationale:
A. Color - Color is important, but it doesn't directly refer to wave patterns.
B. Space - Space refers to the area around the hairstyle, not the hair texture itself.
C. Texture - Texture includes wave patterns, curls, straightness, etc., which are crucial factors in
hairstyling.
D. Form - Form refers to the overall shape of the hairstyle, but wave patterns are a detail within that form.
___C___22. These elements contain curls, waves, curves, straight hair or any combination.
A. Space
C. Texture
B. Form
D. Form
Rationale:
A. Space - Space refers to the area around the hairstyle, not the hair texture itself.
B. Form - Form refers to the overall shape, not the individual hair strands' texture like curls or waves.
C. Texture - Texture encompasses all the mentioned hair characteristics: curls, waves, curves, and
straightness.
D. Design - Design is a broader concept that incorporates elements like form, texture, and color, but it's not the
specific term for hair texture variations.
____A___23. Use a light color draw a line in the hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel.
A. Lines with color
C. Dimension with color
B. Color Section
D. Color Book
Rationale:
A. Lines with color - In hairstyling, lines can be created using various techniques, including color. Using a
lighter color to draw a line in the desired direction visually guides the eye's movement through the
hairstyle.
B. Color Section (not the Color sectioning focuses on dividing the hair into sections and applying different
colors to each section. While it can create visual interest, it doesn't directly address using color to create lines
that guide the eye.
C. Dimension with color (not the answer) Dimension with color is a broader concept that refers to using color
variations to create depth and texture within the hairstyle. While creating dimension can sometimes
indirectly influence eye movement, it's not as specific as using lines with color.
D. Color Book (not the answer) A color book is a reference tool for selecting hair color options, not a technique
for creating lines within a hairstyle.
___A___24. The regular pulsation of recurrent pattern of movement in a design.
A. Rhythm
C. Harmony
B. Emphasis
D. Balance
Rationale:
A. Rhythm - Rhythm refers to the repetition and flow of elements in a design, creating a sense of
movement and visual interest.
B. Emphasis - Emphasis focuses on drawing attention to a specific part of the design.
C. Harmony- Harmony refers to the pleasing arrangement of elements in a design.
D. Balance - Balance refers to the equal distribution of visual weight in a design.
___C___25. Its state shall promote the right to health of the people and instill health consciousness, among others.
A. 1997 Philippine Constitution, Article 2 Section 15
B. 1967 Philippine Constitution, Article 2 Section 15
C. 1987
Philippine Constitution, Article 2 Section 15
D. 2007
Philippine Constitution, Article 2 Section 15
Rationale:
A. 1997 Philippine Constitution, Article 2 Section 15 - There's no record of a 1997 Philippine Constitution.
B. 1967 Philippine Constitution, Article 2 Section 15 - There's no record of a 1967 Philippine Constitution.
C. 1987 Philippine Constitution, Article 2 Section 15 - The 1987 Philippine Constitution, Article 2 Section
15, indeed states the government's responsibility to promote the right to health and instill health
consciousness.
D. 2007 Philippine Constitution, Article 2 Section 15 - There's no record of a 2007 Philippine Constitution.
____A___26. It is hereby declared the policy of the state to insure safe and good quality supply of food, drug and cosmetic,
and to regulate the production, sale, and traffic of the same to protect the health of the people.
A. RA No. 3720 “Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act”
B. RA No. 3720 “Food and Cosmetic Act”
C. RA No. 3720 “Food and Drug Act”
D. RA No. 3720 “Drug and Cosmetic Act”
Rationale:
A. RA No. 3720 “Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act”- This matches the exact title and purpose of the law
described in the statement.
B. RA No. 3720 “Food and Cosmetic Act” - This title omits "Drug" which is a crucial element mentioned in the
statement.
C. RA No. 3720 “Food and Drug Act” - This title omits "Cosmetic" which is another key element mentioned in
the statement.
D. RA No. 3720 “Drug and Cosmetic Act” - This title omits "Food" which is the first element mentioned in the
statement.
____C___27. Establishes a Board of Barbering and Cosmetology that will regulate the practice of cosmetologists, barbers,
manicurists, aestheticians, electrologist, and establishments, and establish and enforce safety and sanitation
standards.
A. “Barbering and Cosmetology Act of 2010”
B. “Barbering and Cosmetology Act of 2008”
C. “Barbering and Cosmetology Act of 2009”
D. “Barbering and Cosmetology Act of 2007”
Rationale:
A. “Barbering and Cosmetology Act of 2010” - While a law with this name might exist, the specific year
(2010) is less certain without additional information.
B. B. “Barbering and Cosmetology Act of 2008” - Similar to option A, the specific year is less certain.
C. “Barbering and Cosmetology Act of 2009” - There's a possibility that this is the act being described.
While we can't pinpoint the exact year definitively without specific legal references, the statement
aligns with the purpose of establishing a regulatory board for cosmetology practices and enforcing
safety standards.
D. “Barbering and Cosmetology Act of 2007” - Similar to option C, this could be a possibility. There isn't
enough information to determine the exact year definitively
.
____B___28. It is the crucial parts of basic cosmetology.
A. Cosmetology and Physiology
B. Anatomy and Physiology
C. Anatomy and Cosmetology
D. Anatomy and Psychology
Rationale:
A. Cosmetology and Physiology - While physiology is relevant to cosmetology, a more fundamental pairing
would be anatomy, which focuses on body structures.
B. Anatomy and Physiology - Anatomy focuses on the structure of the body, and physiology focuses on
how those structures function. Understanding both is crucial for cosmetologists.
C. Anatomy and Cosmetology - Anatomy is already a foundational part of cosmetology, making this answer
redundant.
D. Anatomy and Psychology - While psychology might be relevant for understanding client needs, anatomy
plays a more fundamental role in cosmetology.
___C___29. It also aids beauty professionals in identifying and treating potential health issues or infections in customers.
A. Skin Care
C. Anatomy and Physiology
B. Basic Cosmetology
D. Cosmetology and Physiology
Rationale
A. Skin Care: While skin care is important in cosmetology, the question specifically refers to recognizing and
treating health issues or infections, which is more directly covered under anatomy and physiology.
B. Basic Cosmetology: This is a broad term that encompasses all elements of cosmetology, but it does not
specifically focus on the detailed knowledge of body systems like anatomy and physiology does.
C. Anatomy and Physiology: Knowledge of anatomy and physiology helps beauty professionals understand the
structure and function of the body, including skin and hair. This knowledge is crucial for identifying health
issues, such as infections or conditions that might affect the choice of treatment or product application, thus
making it the correct choice over the more general or unrelated options.
D. Cosmetology and Physiology: This option might seem close, but it is not a common term or specific study
area in cosmetology education, making "Anatomy and Physiology" a more accurate and standard choice.
____C___30. This cosmetology position focuses on hair cutting and style.
A. Hair Color Specialist
C. Hair Stylist
B. Shampoo Technician
D. Film Set Stylist
Rationale
A. Hair Color Specialist: works in a salon and builds up clientele through networking and referrals. They
keep up with current hairstyle trends as well as knowledge of new equipment, coloring products, and
techniques.
B. Shampoo Technician: work under a hair stylist and perform shampooing services on clients. Duties
include preparing shampoos and products, setting up the shampooing area, washing hair, applying
conditioner, and blow drying.
C. Hair Stylist: A Hair Stylist specializes primarily in cutting, styling, and shaping hair, as opposed to
focusing solely on color or other specialized tasks. This is a direct match with the description provided.
D. Film Set Stylist: Design and apply wigs, beards and other hair accessories. Work with camera crew to
ensure scene continuity. Design elaborates hairstyles on the actors. Touch up on the actors' hair during their
breaks.
__B____31. He is usually an apprentice, shampoos, and conditions hair before it is styled by a hair stylist.
A. Hair Color Specialist
C. Hair Stylist
B. Shampoo Technician
D. Film Set Stylist
Rationale
A. Hair Color Specialist: works in a salon and builds up clientele through networking and referrals. They
keep up with current hairstyle trends as well as knowledge of new equipment, coloring products, and
techniques.
B. Shampoo Technician: work under a hair stylist and perform shampooing services on clients. Duties
include preparing shampoos and products, setting up the shampooing area, washing hair, applying
conditioner, and blow drying.
C. Hair Stylist: A Hair Stylist specializes primarily in cutting, styling, and shaping hair, as opposed to
focusing solely on color or other specialized tasks. This is a direct match with the description provided.
D. Film Set Stylist: Design and apply wigs, beards and other hair accessories. Work with camera crew to
ensure scene continuity. Design elaborates hairstyles on the actors. Touch up on the actors' hair during their
breaks.
____B___32. A cosmetology in this job specialize in designing specific hair design for event goers, such as up-dos and
immaculate curls.
A. Film Set Stylist
C. Hair Stylist
B. Wedding and Event Stylist
D. Shampoo Technician
Rationale
A. Film Set Stylist: Design and apply wigs, beards and other hair accessories. Work with camera crew to
ensure scene continuity. Design elaborates hairstyles on the actors. Touch up on the actors' hair during their
breaks
B. Wedding and Event Stylist: responsible for giving a wedding a cohesive, stylish and sophisticated look.
And on the day, itself, the design team will ensure everything is set up, installed to perfection and then pack
it down after event.
C. Hair Stylist: A Hair Stylist specializes primarily in cutting, styling, and shaping hair, as opposed to
focusing solely on color or other specialized tasks. This is a direct match with the description provided.
D. Shampoo Technician: work under a hair stylist and perform shampooing services on clients. Duties
include preparing shampoos and products, setting up the shampooing area, washing hair, applying
conditioner, and blow drying.
___C____33. This cosmetology occupation focuses on refining hairstyles for actor while they are on site.
A. Hair Color specialist
C. Film Set Stylist
B. Hair Stylist
D. Wedding and Event Stylist
Rationale
A. Hair Color Specialist: works in a salon and builds up clientele through networking and referrals. They
keep up with current hairstyle trends as well as knowledge of new equipment, coloring products, and
techniques.
B. Hair Stylist: A Hair Stylist specializes primarily in cutting, styling, and shaping hair, as opposed to
focusing solely on color or other specialized tasks. This is a direct match with the description provided.
C. Film Set Stylist: Design and apply wigs, beards and other hair accessories. Work with camera crew to
ensure scene continuity. Design elaborates hairstyles on the actors. Touch up on the actors' hair during their
breaks
D. Wedding and Event Stylist: responsible for giving a wedding a cohesive, stylish and sophisticated look.
And on the day, itself, the design team will ensure everything is set up, installed to perfection and then pack
it down after event.
____B___34. It come in three forms-temporary dyes, semi-permanent dyes, and permanent dyes.
A. Hair dye
C. Hair wax
B. Hair Coloring
D. Hair Treatment
Rationale
A. Hair dye: chemicals that are used to change hair color.
B. Hair Coloring: Works by coating each strand with color (non-permanent color) or by penetrating each hair
cuticle, entering the hair cortex, and bonding with the hair (permanent color).
C. Hair wax: a thick hairstyling product containing wax, used to assist with holding the hair.
D. Hair Treatment: helps to revitalize your scalp, stimulate new hair growth, and promote your scalp's
overall health.
___A____35. Used to add curl and texture to hair, adding more versatility and volume to straighter hair.
A. Perming
C. Hair Bleaching
B. Hair Coloring
D. Rebonding
Rationale
A. Perming: specifically adds curls and texture, thus enhancing volume and styling versatility, fitting the
description perfectly compared to other options that involve color or straightening.
B. Hair Coloring: Works by coating each strand with color (non-permanent color) or by penetrating each hair
cuticle, entering the hair cortex, and bonding with the hair (permanent color).
C. Hair Bleaching: a chemical agent that lightens your hair color by removing the pigment from your hair
strands.
D. Rebonding: a chemical process that changes your hair's natural texture and creates a smooth, straight
style.
___C____36. It typically uses chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide or ammonium hydroxide.
A. Rebonding
C. Hair Bleaching
B. Hair Coloring
D. Perming
Rationale
A. Rebonding: a chemical process that changes your hair's natural texture and creates a smooth, straight
style.
B. Hair Coloring: Works by coating each strand with color (non-permanent color) or by penetrating each hair
cuticle, entering the hair cortex, and bonding with the hair (permanent color).
C. Hair Bleaching: a chemical agent that lightens your hair color by removing the pigment from your hair
strands. When applied to the hair, hydrogen peroxide breaks down into water and oxygen, releasing oxygen
molecules that penetrate the hair shaft. As these oxygen molecules interact with the melanin in the hair, they
break down the pigment, causing the hair to lighten.
D. Perming: specifically adds curls and texture, thus enhancing volume and styling versatility, fitting the
description perfectly compared to other options that involve color or straightening.
__B_____37. Process of breaking protein bonds in the air.
A. Hair Bleaching
B. Hair Rebonding
C. Hair Relaxing
D. Perming
Rationale
A. Hair Bleaching: a chemical agent that lightens your hair color by removing the pigment from your hair
strands. When applied to the hair, hydrogen peroxide breaks down into water and oxygen, releasing oxygen
molecules that penetrate the hair shaft. As these oxygen molecules interact with the melanin in the hair, they
break down the pigment, causing the hair to lighten.
B. Hair Rebonding: involves chemically relaxing and straightening the hair, which breaks down protein
bonds to restructure the hair.
C. Hair Relaxing: Knowledge of anatomy and physiology helps beauty professionals understand the
structure and function of the body, including skin and hair. This knowledge is crucial for identifying health
issues, such as infections or conditions that might affect the choice of treatment or product application, thus
making it the correct choice over the more general or unrelated options.
D. Perming: specifically adds curls and texture, thus enhancing volume and styling versatility, fitting the
description perfectly compared to other options that involve color or straightening.
___A____38. Also known as Methanol, Methyl Aldehyde, or Methylene Oxide. This chemical is found in nail hardeners,
nail polishes, and keratin hair straighteners.
A. Formaldehyde
C. Methyl Methacrylate
B. Ethyl Methacrylate
D. Methyl Alcohol
Rationale
A. Formaldehyde: is also known as Methanal, Methyl Aldehyde, or Methylene Oxide. This chemical is
found in nail hardeners, nail polishes, and keratin hair straighteners. It can cause breathing problems,
wheezing, and coughing due to throat irritation.
B. Ethyl Methacrylate: Safer alternative to MMA in nail products, not widely used in hair products or nail
hardeners.
C. Methyl Methacrylate: Used in artificial nails, not typically in nail hardeners or keratin treatments.
D. Methyl Alcohol: Used as a solvent, not common in nail hardeners or keratin treatments.
___A____39. This type of chemical irritates the skin, causing rashes on eyelids, face, and neck. Inhaling its fumes can cause
coughing and shortness of breath, followed by difficulty in concentrating.
A. Formaldehyde
C. Methyl Methacrylate
B. Ethyl Methacrylate
D. Ethyl Alcohol
Rationale
A. Formaldehyde: is also known as Methanal, Methyl Aldehyde, or Methylene Oxide. This chemical is
found in nail hardeners, nail polishes, and keratin hair straighteners. It can cause breathing problems,
wheezing, and coughing due to throat irritation.
B. Ethyl Methacrylate: Safer alternative to MMA in nail products, not widely used in hair products or nail
hardeners.
C. Methyl Methacrylate: Used in artificial nails, not typically in nail hardeners or keratin treatments.
D. Methyl Alcohol: Used as a solvent, not common in nail hardeners or keratin treatments.
___B____40. A chemical that irritates the mucus membranes. MMA can cause difficulty in breathing, tightness in the chest,
and throat irritation. It also irritates the eyes and nose. Breathing the fumes can cause headaches and confusion.
A. Formaldehyde
C. Ethyl Methacrylate
B. Methyl Methacrylate (MMA)
D. Ethyl Alcohol
Rationale
A. Formaldehyde: is also known as Methanal, Methyl Aldehyde, or Methylene Oxide. This chemical is
found in nail hardeners, nail polishes, and keratin hair straighteners. It can cause breathing problems,
wheezing, and coughing due to throat irritation.
B. Ethyl Methacrylate: MMA is noted for its respiratory and mucous membrane irritation effects, perfectly
matching the description of the symptoms provided.
C. Methyl Methacrylate: Used in artificial nails, not typically in nail hardeners or keratin treatments.
D. Methyl Alcohol: Used as a solvent, not common in nail hardeners or keratin treatments.
____B___41. Essential ingredient in nail polishes removers, and is also found in hairsprays. Direct contact with it can lead to
eye and skin irritation. Inhaling the vapours will irritate your throat and make you dizzy.
a. Xylene
c. Methyl alcohol
b. Acetone
d. Formaldehyde
Rationale
A. Xylene: is a solvent known for its strong fumes that can cause neurological and respiratory effects and
used to thin the nail polish or to ensure your nail polish doesn't get lumpy
B. Acetone: Acetone is a common ingredient in nail polish remover and is known to cause eye and skin
irritation as well as dizziness when inhaled.
C. Methyl Alcohol: Used as a solvent, but its primary uses and safety profile differ from acetone
D. Formaldehyde: is also known as Methanal, Methyl Aldehyde, or Methylene Oxide. This chemical is
found in nail hardeners, nail polishes, and keratin hair straighteners. It can cause breathing problems,
wheezing, and coughing due to throat irritation.
____A___42. It is also formidable – another reason why they should be extracted. When inhaled, these fumes cause
headaches, dizziness, weakness irritability, vomiting and impaired reaction time
a. Xylene
b. Acetone
c. Dibutyl Phthalate
d. Methyl Alcohol
Rationale
A. Xylene: is a solvent known for its strong fumes that can cause neurological and respiratory effects and
used to thin the nail polish or to ensure your nail polish doesn't get lumpy
B. Acetone: Acetone is a common ingredient in nail polish remover and is known to cause eye and skin
irritation as well as dizziness when inhaled.
C. Methyl Alcohol: Used as a solvent, but its primary uses and safety profile differ from acetone
D. Formaldehyde: is also known as Methanal, Methyl Aldehyde, or Methylene Oxide. This chemical is
found in nail hardeners, nail polishes, and keratin hair straighteners. It can cause breathing problems,
wheezing, and coughing due to throat irritation.
____B___43. Commonly found in hair extension glue and lace wig glue. It can cause trouble concentrating and tiredness
along with vision problems.
a. Toloune
c. Diethanolamine
b. styrene
d. Trichloroethylene
Rationale
A. Toloune – a clear, colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet, pungent, benzene-like odor. It is flammable at
temperatures greater than 40°F (4.4°C); therefore, it is a significant fire hazard at room temperature
B. Styrene: Commonly found in hair extension glue and lace wig glue, Styrene can cause trouble
concentrating and tiredness along with vision problems. It is also a carcinogen.
C. Diethanolamine: widely used in the preparation of diethanolamides and diethanolamine salts of longchain fatty acids that are formulated into soaps and surfactants used in liquid laundry and dishwashing
detergents, cosmetics, shampoos and hair conditioners.
D. Trichloroethylene: a volatile, colorless liquid organic chemical. TCE does not occur naturally and is
created by chemical synthesis. It is used primarily to make refrigerants and other hydrofluorocarbons and as
a degreasing solvent for metal equipment.
____A___44. This chemical is very common in shampoos and can cause eye irritation as well as scalp irritation.
a. Parabens
b. Sodium Lauryl Sulphate
c. Naphtha
d. Propylene Glycol
Rationale
A. Parabens - a family of related chemicals that are commonly used as preservatives in cosmetic products.
Preservatives may be used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and mold, in order to
protect both the products and consumers.
B. Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) - also known as sodium laurilsulfate or sodium dodecyl sulfate, is an
anionic surfactant commonly used as an emulsifying cleaning agent in household cleaning products
(laundry detergents, spray cleaners, and dishwasher detergents)
C. Naphtha - It can be used for industrial hand cleaners as well.
D. Propylene Glycol - presence of propylene glycol in cosmetics serves as a humectant, preservative,
solvent or emollient in a variety of formulations, such as creams, lotions, serums, shampoos and many
more. other personal care products.
___A____45. It entails learning about structure and function of the skin, as well as different skin types and problems.
a. Skin care
c. Both skin and hair care
b. Hair care
d. None of the above
Rationale
A. Skin Care - a range of practices that support skin integrity, enhance its appearance, and relieve skin
conditions. They can include nutrition, avoidance of excessive sun exposure, and appropriate use of
emollients.
B. Hair Care - air care or haircare is an overall term for hygiene and cosmetology involving the hair which
grows from the human scalp, and to a lesser extent facial, pubic and other body hair.
C. Both skin and hair care - damage from sun exposure, also known as photoaging, causes wrinkles, lines,
brown spots, dry skin, and even skin cancer, making sun protection vital. Over the years, everyday
stresses and exposures also can alter your skin's tone, texture, and contour.
D. None of the Above
____A___46. A general guide for classic proportion so that the hair should not be wider than the center of the shoulders,
regardless of body structure.
a. Body proportion
b. Face proportion
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
Rationale
A. Body proportion - the study of artistic anatomy, which attempts to explore the relation of the elements of
the human body to each other and to the whole.
B. Face proportion - the relationship in size and placement between one object and another. There are many
formulas that one can adapt to draw the facial features in the correct location.
C. Both A and B - Body proportions is the study of artistic anatomy, which attempts to explore the relation
of the elements of the human body to each other and to the whole and the face proption divides the face
vertically into fifths, with the width of each eye, the intercanthal distance, and the nasal width all
measuring one-fifth.
D. None of the Above
___A____47. Occurs when two imaginary halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight but are positioned unevenly
a. Asymmetrical balance
c. line balance
b. symmetrical balance
d. balance
Rationale
A. Asymmetrical Balance - is established when the two imaginary halves of a hairstyle have an equal visual
weight, but are positioned unevenly. Opposite sides of the hairstyle are different lengths or have
a different volume.
B. Symmetrical balance - balance that is achieved by arranging elements on either side of the center of a
composition in an equally weighted manner.
C. Line balance – a production strategy that involves balancing operator and machine time to match the
production rate to the tact time.
D. Balance - an even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady.
____A___48. The outline of the face, head, or figure seen in a side view
a. profile
c. Face shape
b. Abstract
d. None of the above
Rationale
A. Profile - useful for representing distinctive characteristics in visuals and diverges from terms like
'silhouette', 'shape', and 'convex'.
B. Abstract – something detached from physical, or concrete, reality. It is frequently used of ideas, meaning
that they don't have a clear applicability to real life, and of art, meaning that it doesn't pictorially
represent reality.
C. Face Shape – Face shapes are oval, round, square, diamond, heart, pear and oblong.
D. None of the above
____B___49. Used for oval face but also to give an oval illusion to wide, round faces
a. Side
c. Zigzag
b. Center
d. Diagonal Back
Rationale
A. Side – the line segment that joins two vertices in a shape or two-dimensional figure.
B. Center – They are used for an oval face, but also give an illusion to wide & round faces. Remember to
avoid using center partings on people with prominent noses.
C. Zigzag – Are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle.
D. Diagonal Back - convey a feeling of movement. Objects in a diagonal position are unstable. Because
they are neither vertical nor horizontal, they are either about to fall or are already in motion.
____D___50. Create the illusion of width or height
a. Side
b. Center
c. Diagonal Back
d. Zigzag
Rationale
A. Side – the line segment that joins two vertices in a shape or two-dimensional figure.
B. Center – They are used for an oval face, but also give an illusion to wide & round faces. Remember to
avoid using center partings on people with prominent noses.
C. Diagonal Back – convey a feeling of movement. Objects in a diagonal position are unstable. Because
they are neither vertical nor horizontal, they are either about to fall or are already in motion.
D. Zigzag - Are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle.
____A___51. This tool helps to pish the skin around your cuticles down to the bottom of your nail bed.
a. Cuticle pusher
c. Cuticle nipper
b. Nail buffer
d. Nail Brush
Rationale
A. Cuticle Pusher - This tool helps to pish the skin around your cuticles down to the bottom of your nail
bed.
B. Nail buffer - a tool used for smoothing and shining the surface of the nails.
C. Cuticle nipper - an implement used to cut the cuticles.
D. D. Nail Brush - a small brush designed for cleaning the fingernails and toenails.
____B___52. This tool can be used for cleaning your nails and getting dirt out from under the surface of your nails.
a. Nail clipper
c. Nail cutter
b. Nail brush
d. Nail file
Rationale
A. Nail clipper - a small mechanical device for clipping the fingernails or toenails.
B. Nail brush - a small brush designed for cleaning the fingernails and toenails.
C. Nail cutter – a hand tool used to trim fingernails, toenails and hangnails.
D. Nail File - a small strip of metal or paper with a rough surface used for making the edges of your nails
___C____53. This tool was designed specially to trim thick and strong toenails
a. nail buffer
c. toenail scissors
b. nail cleaner
d. nail cleaner
Rationale
A. Nail Buffer – a tool used for smoothing and shining the surface of the nails
B. Nail Cleaner – a special liquid product, studied in order to be able to effectively degrease the surface of
the nail in the different processing steps in the procedures of Nail reconstruction with Gel and during the
application of Gel Polish.
C. Toenail Scissors – small scissors with short curved blades for trimming the fingernails or toenails.
D. Nail Cleaner - a special liquid product, studied in order to be able to effectively degrease the surface of
the nail in the different processing steps in the procedures of Nail reconstruction with Gel and during the
application of Gel Polish.
____A___54. This tool will help to achieve that glossy look on your nails without having apply clear nail polish
a. nail buffer
b. nail cleaner
c. toenail scissors
d. nail cleaner
Rationale
A. Nail Buffer – a tool used for smoothing and shining the surface of the nails
B. Nail Cleaner – a special liquid product, studied in order to be able to effectively degrease the surface of
the nail in the different processing steps in the procedures of Nail reconstruction with Gel and during the
application of Gel Polish.
C. toenail Scissors – small scissors with short curved blades for trimming the fingernails or toenails.
D. Nail Cleaner - a special liquid product, studied in order to be able to effectively degrease the surface of
the nail in the different processing steps in the procedures of Nail reconstruction with Gel and during the
application of Gel Polish.
____D___55. One of the most basic nail care tools that every person should have in their home.
a. nail cutter
c. nail file
b. nail polish
d. nail clipper
Rationale
A. Nail cutter – a hand tool used to trim fingernails, toenails and hangnails.
B. Nail polish – to provide a pleasing look and to address specific nail plate conditions, such as soft,
peeling or brittle nails.
C. Nail File – . a small strip of metal or paper with a rough surface used for making the edges of your nails
D. Nail clipper - are one of the most basic nail care tools that every person should have in their home. this
tool helps to keep your nails at an appropriate length. Trimming your nails from time to time is very
important if you want to maintain clean and healthy nails
TEST II. TRUE OR FALSE
Direction: Write TRUE if the sentence is correct, FALSE if not. Write your answer in space provided before the number. (15
points)
TRUE 56. The Occupational Safety and Health administration have strict rules concerning the use formaldehyde in hair
salon
Rationale: TRUE - The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) indeed has strict rules concerning
the use of formaldehyde in hair salons to protect workers and clients from its potential health hazards.
TRUE 57. Methyl Methacrylate is a type of chemical irritates the skin causing rashes on eyelids, face, and neck.
Rationale: TRUE - Methyl Methacrylate is indeed known to be a chemical irritant that can cause rashes on the eyelids, face,
and neck upon contact with the skin.
TRUE 58. Propylene Glycol is used in lotions and creams as an emulsifying agent.
Rationale: TRUE - Propylene Glycol is commonly used in lotions and creams as an emulsifying agent due to its ability to
help blend oil and water-based ingredients together.
TRUE 59. Sodium Lauryl Sulphate is very common in shampoos and can cause eye irritation as well scalp irritation.
Rationale: TRUE - Sodium Lauryl Sulfate is indeed a common ingredient in shampoos and can cause eye and scalp
irritation in some individuals.
FALSE 60. Naptha are found in a wide range of products, including shampoos, moisturizers, shaving gels, spray tanning
solutions, make up and toothpaste.
Rationale: FALSE - Naptha is not typically found in personal care products like shampoos, moisturizers, or toothpaste. It's
primarily used as a solvent in industrial applications.
TRUE 61. Skin care is an essential component of fundamental cosmetology.
Rationale: TRUE - Skincare is indeed an essential component of fundamental cosmetology as it involves the care and
maintenance of the skin, which is crucial for overall beauty and health.
TRUE 62. Cosmetologists study the science of beauty to apply suitable techniques for perms and chemical treatments, as
well as bleaching, colouring, and highlighting.
Rationale: TRUE - Cosmetologists do study the science of beauty to learn suitable techniques for various treatments such as
perms, chemical treatments, coloring, and highlighting.
TRUE 63. Exposure to UV radiation in tanning beds can have an impact on your general skin health.
Rationale: TRUE - UV radiation from tanning beds can indeed have detrimental effects on general skin health, including
premature aging and an increased risk of skin cancer.
TRUE 64. Trichloroethylene is a chemical that makes its presence felt with even moderate exposure.
Rationale: TRUE - Trichloroethylene is known to have health effects even with moderate exposure, including dizziness,
headaches, and respiratory issues.
TRUE 65. Ammonium persulfate found in hair bleach can cause eye, skin and nose irritation.
Rationale: TRUE - Ammonium persulfate, commonly found in hair bleach, can indeed cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and
nose upon exposure.
TRUE 66. Autoclaving is a very effective method of sterilization that kills all microbes, spores, and viruses.
Rationale: TRUE - Autoclaving is indeed a highly effective method of sterilization that can kill all microbes, spores, and
viruses by using high-pressure steam.
FALSE 67. Sanitation is the process of cleaning an object prior to disinfection using hot water detergents, antibacterial
soaps, and sanitizers.
Rationale: FALSE - Sanitation typically refers to the process of reducing the number of microorganisms to a safe level,
usually through cleaning and disinfection. Disinfection, not sanitation, involves the use of antibacterial soaps
and sanitizers.
TRUE 68. Maintaining health scalp and hair through good hygiene and proper hair care can help prevent and control many
diseases and conditions.
Rationale: TRUE - Maintaining a healthy scalp and hair through good hygiene and proper care can indeed help prevent and
control many diseases and conditions related to the hair and scalp.
TRUE 69. Body proportion is a general guide for classic proportion so that the hair should not be wider than the center of
the shoulders, regardless of body structure.
Rationale: TRUE - Body proportion is indeed a general guide for classic proportion in hairstyling, and it's often
recommended that the hair should not be wider than the center of the shoulders to maintain balance regardless of
body structure.
TRUE 70. Keratin treatment is a treatment for frizzy hair.
Rationale: TRUE - Keratin treatment is indeed a popular treatment for frizzy hair, aiming to smooth and straighten the hair
by applying a keratin-based solution.
GOOD LUCK
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