CONTENTS
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….4
Main part……………………………………………………………………….5
1. Chapter I. William Shakespeare`s life
1.1 An obvious name in English literature is William Shakespeare………….....5
1.2 William Shakespeare’s biography…………………………………………...7
2. Chapter II. Shakespeare`s masterpiece “Romeo and Juliet” ……….10
2.1. The writing background of Romeo and Juliet……………………..…….…10
2.2 Family background………………………………………………….…..…..11
2.3 General overview ……………………………………………………..……12
2.4. William Shakespeareʼs other fictions............................26
CONCLUSION…….…………………………………………………………..15
BIBLOGRAPHY……….….……………………………………………...…...16
1
Introduction
Romeo and Juliet is a tragic work written by William Shakespeare at the
beginning of his career. In this work by Shakespeare, the tragic death of
two unfortunate lovers puts an end to the disagreements between the
families of the two. Romeo and Juliet, along with Hamlet, is one of
Shakespeare's most famous plays of his lifetime. This play was one of the
many plays performed on stage.
On May 6, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev chaired a video conference
on the development of foreign language learning.
The most important decisions in the selector:
Over the next three years, a total of 53,000 foreign language teachers in
schools will be required to obtain an international certificate.
➖A system of reimbursement of part of the cost of tuition for teachers
with high scores will be established.
➖A Presidential Award is established to reward schools that excel in
foreign languages. The winner of the district / city will receive 100 million
soums, the school that won at the regional level will receive 200 million
soums, and the school that won the national championship will receive up
to 500 million soums.
2
➖From next year, master's and doctoral students will be required to have
an international certificate of knowledge of a foreign language.
I learned about the course from the Internet. because I didn't have time to
go to the library. I tried hard to learn more about Shakespeare and his
works, especially Romeo and Juletta. This is because the main topic of my
course work is about these two great lovers. I had never read this work
before. I became very familiar with this work while writing my course
work. The work is truly a very, very beautiful work. Shakespare is a real
talent. Each of his works has a deep meaning.
William Shakespeare (1564, Stratford-upon-Avon - 23 April 1616, ibid.)
Was an English playwright, poet and actor, one of the world's most famous
and influential writers, with 17 comedies, 10 chronicles, 11 tragedies, and 5
plays. author of a cycle of poems and 154 sonnets. He left his hometown
in about 1585 and went to London shortly afterwards. From 1580 he
worked as a theater actor and playwright. There is no information about
Shakespeare's acting career after 1603. However, he did not stop writing
plays for his Lordkamerger's servants troupe (which was called the royal
troupe after the accession of James I). He returned to Stratford in about
1612 and died there. Shakespeare's acting career lasted about 15 years. He
played only minor roles in the troupe, which was recognized as the best in
England, and only prepared plays for this troupe.
Shakespeare closed theaters in London as a result of a terrible plague that
devastated the city, and he took advantage of the opportunity to publish
poems on a passionate subject.
Venus and Adonis, in which the young and handsome Adonis did not meet
the requirements of Venus. Another text is called Rape of Lucrecia, in
which a good, intelligent woman is raped by a man named Tarquino.
3
Another of the lyrical texts created by Shakespeare was the Complaint of
the Beloved, the next of which was accompanied by the sonnets of the
same author published in 1609. He also wrote Phoenix and Turtle.
The exact time when Shakespeare's sonnets were written is unknown. 154
sonnets are included in the work. It is known that the author showed them
to his friends separately, but he did not decide to publish them for several
years.
Topics covered in the sonnets include love, passion, death, and the nature
of time. Basically, people drew conclusions from this play about
Shakespeare’s personal life, when in fact it was not known whether its
content was based on it.
The sonnets reflect the narrator’s love for a young man who is
controversial for his passions for a black-haired woman.
However, it is never possible to know with definite sources whether both
of these characters really existed or whether they are related to
Shakespeare’s feelings.
Many sixteenth century artists, such as Christopher Marlowe, Edmund
Spenser, and William Shakespeare, brooded on the magical, transforming
power of art. The actuality of the theme of my research: The study of
William Shakespeare life and his creative sonnets are important to study
for students. The subject of my coursework is the study of Sonnets by
William Shakespeare. Hypothesis: As we better understand the true value
of English and literature, our descendants will learn it more deeply and
open new pages in literary history. The aim of course works: The purpose
4
and objectives this paper are to review and analyze in detail the role of
William Shakespeare's masterpiece "Romeo and Juliet".
The objectives of the course work:
• to get acquainted in detail with the life and work of to awaken a love for
literature.
In my course work I used method of research:
> method of scientific research
> T investigate different literatures
> descriptive method
> contextual method Structurally course work consists of:
1 introduction
• chapter I
chapter II
5
Chapter I. William Shakespeare`s life
1.1 A legendary name in English literature is William Shakespeare
The great British writer William Shakespeare has lived in the hearts of readers
for centuries. His work, like his life, is full of mysteries that have not yet been
unraveled by researchers. For a century and a half, many poets, scholars and
translators have tried to solve these mysteries and translate them into other
languages. Perhaps Shakespeare is great. Because in the process, each researcher
creates a new perspective for their work. His poetry, especially his sonnet, has long
been one of these controversial issues. Born and raised on April 26, 1564 in
Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, the romantic poet William
Shakespeare, also known as Avon's Bird, has always been a national poet of English
literature and the greatest play of the time. Has been regarded as a writer.
Shakespeare occupies a special place in the world of his writing. Various artists such
as Homer and Dante, as well as writers such as Leo Tolstoy and Charles Dickens,
have overcome national barriers. Still, the living celebrities of the essayists are now
more regularly performing and reading plays written for small repertoire theaters in
the late 16th and mid-17th centuries. It's not in contrast to that of Shakespeare. Other
times in recent memory. It might be brassy even to endeavor a meaning of his
enormity, yet it isn’t so hard to portray the endowments that empowered him to make
innovative dreams of emotion and gaiety that, regardless of whether read or saw in
the theater, fill the psyche and wait there. He is an essayist of extraordinary scholarly
speed, perceptiveness, and lovely power. Different essayists have had
these characteristics, yet with Shakespeare the astuteness of brain was connected not
to complex or remote subjects but rather to people and their total scope of feelings
and clashes.
Although various scholars have linked their intellect to these lines, Shakespeare
is surprisingly sensitive to words and images, and when combined with an
understandable human situation, his psychological vitality is compelling and
6
innovative. Find full, vibrant clarity that is animated in a humorous way. As if that
wasn't enough, his innovative energy-filled artwork wasn't far away, but included an
inspiring personal stage pantomime that evoked sensibilities and welcomed
subrogation investments. I was there. In this sense, Shakespeare's advantages can
withstand various dialects and interpretations in societies away from the Elizabethan
era in England. It was the best play of Shakespeare's literature, including Othello,
Macbeth, Hamlet, and King Lear. Some of his famous tragedy shot in Hollywood
and Bollywood have been popular for generations. definitely! In such a short time,
Shakespeare made his own name in the legend. Many people believe William
Shakespeare is the best British writer of all time. His many works are about life,
love, death, revenge, grief, jealousy, murder, magic and mystery. He wrote the
blockbuster plays of his day - some of his most famous are Macbeth, Romeo and
Juliet, and Hamlet. It has been almost 400 years since he died, but people still
celebrate his work all around the world. He had an incredible influence on the
English language and invented hundreds of words we still use today.
humanism and humanism of the Renaissance and the growing reality of
selfishness, hypocrisy, and evil, and draws these contradictions into his work as a
conflict. He reached the pinnacle of artistic mastery in the tragedies he created
during this period.
The quality that illuminates Shakespeare's entire work is the depiction of high
moral issues.
Although Romeo and Juliet is a lyric, Julius Caesar is a political tragedy, Hamlet
is an intellectual tragedy, and Othello is a tragedy of passions, they are based on
moral issues of great importance for both the Middle Ages and the modern earth.
If the dramatic conflict described in works such as Julius Caesar, Hamlet,
Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet allowed the protagonists to know themselves, to realize
7
their spiritual power, the minds of misguided heroes such as Othello and Lear would
only be tragic and inevitable. radiates only after the catastrophe is approaching.
Nevertheless, each of them, and the protagonists of Shakespeare's works in
general, were largely rigid, with their minds and morals shaped,
Shakespeare also created great works of art in the genres of comedy and
tragicomedy. Irrigated by Renaissance romances, depicting rural life, and rich in
adventurous comedies, the theme of love overcomes any obstacle.
. As in Shakespeare's tragedies, the speeches of the heroes of his comedies are
rich in sharp and profound thoughts, jokes and jokes.
Shakespeare's discovery by an Uzbek audience began in 1935 with the staging
of the Hamlet tragedy at the Hamza Drama Theater (now the Uzbek National
Academic Drama Theater). Then in the Uzbek and Russian theaters of Uzbekistan
Shakespeare's "Othello", "Romeo and Juliet", "Julius Caesar", "King Lear",
"Coriolanus", "Two young men from Verona", "The flow of the crooked girl",
"Strange horses on a summer night"
Writers and translators such as Gafur Gulyam, Yashin, Uygun, Shaykhzoda,
Turob Tula, K. Mirmuhamedov took part in the translation of Shakespeare's
works. In recent years, Jamal Kamal has translated Shakespeare's works directly
from English into Uzbek. Chulpon's translation of Hamlet is a masterpiece of Uzbek
translation.
CONCLUSION
William Shakespeare is one of the writers who left a bright mark on English
literature. He reached the pinnacle of Renaissance literature. William Shakespeare's
8
works are still known and popular today. William Shakespeare is not only the most
famous representative in the history of English literature but also in the history of
world literature. The plays he wrote were performed on stage then and now. This
is a testament to how skilful Shakespeare was. Maybe that’s why his name is a
legendary name in English literature. Because most of the information about his life
and work is not true or false.
1.2 William Shakespeare biography
William Shakespeare lived over 400 years ago and doesn't know everything
about his life because many records of that period have been lost or no longer exist.
For example, we know he was baptized on April 26, 1564 at Stratford-upon-Avon,
100 miles northwest of London. But I don't know his exact date of birth. It must have
been a few days ago.
We know that Shakespeare's life revolved around two locations, Stratford and
London. He grew up, had a family, bought real estate in Stratford, but worked in
9
London, the heart of the British theater. As an actor, playwright, and partner of a
major drama company, he became famous for his wealth.
According to tradition, the great English playwright and poet William Shakespeare
was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. It is not possible to pinpoint his
exact date of birth, but church records indicate that he was baptized on April 26,
with a normal waiting time of three days before baptizing a newborn baby. was.
However, the date of Shakespeare's death is certainly known. It was April 23, 1616.
He was 52 years old and retired to Stratford three years ago.
Few plays have been performed or analyzed as extensively as the 38 plays
attributed to William Shakespeare, but few details of the playwri ght's life
remain. This lack of biographical information is primarily due to his life
station. He was not a nobleman, but the son of leather merchant and
courtman John Shakespeare. Early events of William Shakespeare can only
be collected from official records such as baptismal and marriage records.
He probably attended Stratford's grammar school, where he learned Latin
and read classical literature. He didn't go on to college, but he married Anne
Hathaway at the age of 18. Anne Hathaway was eight years o ld and she was
pregnant when she got married. Their eldest daughter, Susanna, was born
six months later, and in 1585 William and Anne had twins Hamlett and
Judith. Shakespeare's only son, Hamlett, died 11 years later, Anne
Shakespeare survived her husband, and she died in 1623. Nothing is known
about the time between the birth of the twins and Shakespeare's appearance
as a playwright in London in the early 1590s, but it's unfounded. He leaves
him to steal deer, join a group of traveling players, become a sc hool teacher,
and work as a soldier in the Netherlands.
The first reference to Shakespeare as a London playwright came in
1592, when a fellow dramatist, Robert Greene, wrote derogatorily of him on
10
his deathbed. It is believed that Shakespeare had written the three parts of
Henry VI by that point. In 1593, Venus and Adonis was Shakespeare`s first
published poem, and he dedicated it to the young Henry Wriothesley, the
3rd earl of Southampton. In 1594, having probably composed, among other
plays, Richard III, The Comedy of Errors, and The Taming of the Shrew, he
became an actor and playwright for the Lord Chamberlain`s Men, which
became the King`s Men after James I`s ascension in 1603. The company
grew into England`s finest, in no small part because of Shakespeare, who
was its principal dramatist. There was also Richard Burbage, the best actor
of the time, and The Globe, the best theater on the south bank of the Thames.
Shakespeare remained a subordinate of the king until he retired, often
playing a small role.
Shakespeare's sonnets, one of the greatest examples of world lyricism,
are divided into two thematic groups: the first 126 sonnets are dedicated to
the poet's close friend, and sonnets 127-152 describe the lyrical hero's
feelings of love and suffering for an unfaithful lover. Although Shakespeare
wrote several other epics, their authorship is still controversial.
publication dates of Shakespeare's works do not coincide with the
time they were written or staged. There were times when Shakespeare wrote
several parts of his work, first two or three parts, then one part. Therefore,
literary critics prefer to study Shakespeare's dramaturgy in four periods: the
first period - 1590-94, the second period - 1594-1600, the third period 1600-1608, the fourth period - 1609-1613.
Epic, the first tragedy in the 1st period of Shakespeare's dramatic work
In addition to ("Titus Andronicus") and comedies ("Comedy of Mistakes",
"Avoidance of the Curly Girl"), "Henry VI" (Part 2, 1590), "Henry VI" (Part
3, 1591), "Henry VI" ( Part 1, 1592), wrote the first chronicles of Richard
11
III (1593). In the 2nd period, "Richard II" (1595), "Chronicle close to
Shakespeare bought a large home in Stratford. In 1599, he became a pa rtner
in The Globe after producing his great historical series, the first and second
parts of Henry IV and Henry V.
Hamlet, his first big tragedy, was staged in the early 17th
Shakespeare's literary legacy consists of poetry and drama. The epics
"Venus and Adonis" (1593) and "Lucretius" (1594) on Roman history,
written on a mythological plot in his youth, were warmly received. These
works, mostly the Sonnets of 1592-1600, show that Shakespeare was
inextricably linked with Renaissance culturely.
Shakespeare's sonnets, one of the best examples of world lyricism, are
divided into two thematic groups: the first 126 sonnets are dedicated to the
poet's close friend, and sonnets 127-152 describe the lyrical hero's feelings
of love and suffering for an unfaithful lover. Although Shakespeare wrote
several other epics, their authorship is still controversial.
publication dates of Shakespeare's works do not coincide with the
time they were written or staged. There were times when Shakespeare wrote
several parts of his work, first two or three parts, then one part. Therefore,
literary critics prefer to study Shakespeare's dramaturgy in four periods: the
first period - 1590-94, the second period - 1594-1600, the third period 1600-1608, the fourth period - 1609-1613.
Shakespeare’s tragedies are play that end in darkness and end in
darkness. The tragic treaties used by Shakespeare reflect the death and
destruction of well-meaning people who have been desvastated as a result
of their own catastrophic shortcomings or the political machinations of
12
others. Defective heroes, the fall of a noble man, and the victory of external
pressures over the hero, such as destiny, spirits, or other characters.
“Anthony and Cleopatra:“ The love between the popular queen of
Egypt and her warrior lover in Rome ends in suicide.“Coriolanus:“ A
felicitous Roman general tries himself in politics and fails."Hamlet:"
The Danish prince is going mad by demanding revenge for the murder of his
father's wraith. “Julius Caesar:“ The Roman emperor is brought down by his
inner circle. “King Lear:“ The British king decided to test which of his
daughters loved him the most in order to determine who would own his
kingdom .“Macbeth:“ The Scottish King’s ambition turns him into a
murderer. "Othello:" The general of the Venetian Moorish army was
influenced by one of his judges in the murder of his wife.“Romeo and
Juliet:“ The family policy of two young lovers destroys them.“Timon of
Athens:“ A rich man in Athens gives away all his money and then plans to
inroad the city for revenge. "Titus Andronicus:" The Roman general is
waging a war against the Gothic queen Tamara for real revenge another play
featuring the famous character Sir John Falst. Over the next decade,
Shakespeare produced masterpieces such as Othello, King Lear, Macbeth,
and
Tempest. In 1609, his sonnet, probably written in the 1590s, was
published. The 154 sonnets are shaped by the repetitive themes of attraction
variability and the transcendental strength of love and art.
Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616 in Stratford'n Avon. Today, more
than 400 years later, his plays are performed and read more frequently and
in more states than ever before. With a million words written over more than
20 years, he has captured the full range of human emotions and conflicts
with the precision to date. As his great modern person, poet and playwright
Ben Johnson told, "He wasn't old, but he's been around." He was an actor,
13
the greatest writer in English, and widely regarded as one of the world's
leading playwrights. He is often called England`s national poet and the
“Bard of Avon”. His extant works, including some collaborations, consist of
around 38 plays, 154 sonnets.
CONCLUSION
Born in England, William Shakespeare gives a detailed account of his life.
Shakespeare’s life is very interesting. One of the most interesting events in his life
is that he was born on the same date and died on the same date. I think this is a very
strange and wonderful event. Shakespeare is a man who has won the hearts of his
fans with his works. Despite the many difficulties of his life, he never stopped, he
always stepped forward. But one incident left a deep mark on his life. It was the
burning of his favorite theater, the Globe. After this incident, he never regained
consciousness. And he lost his health due to internal difficulties. And he died
without any illness. This is a really sad situation. Because he lost his job in the
theater, which became the meaning of his life, and this led to his death. Details of
Shakespeare are given above.
14
15
Chapter II. Shakespeare`s masterpiece “Romeo and Juliet”
2.1. The writing background of Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet are plays by the famous English playwright Shakespeare.
This literary work can be called the world-famous literary garden. The story is about
a very pure and kind young man and woman who fell in love. The love depicted in
the work has the tragic effect of touching people. Romeo and Juliet love each other.
Under the feudal system, two people both died, and finally failed to get together.
This story has become the modern love tragedy pronoun, but how does this love
tragedy come into being? Therefore, this paper focuses on the analysis of the causes
of love tragedy in Romeo and Juliet.
Romeo and Juliet is a typical love tragedy. However, many other
contradictions are reflected in this work. These contradictions are also the social
causes of the love tragedy. The death of Romeo and Juliet can be said to be the tragic
result of the contradictory struggle between feudal and antifeudal forces in England
in the 16th century, and it is also the root cause of the tragedy of this beautiful love.
Because of the influence of a series of external factors of feudal family, although
Romeo and Juliet loved each other deeply, they were doomed not to be together
forever. The two of them thought of a lot of onetoone ways, but eventually reality
destroyed their love dreams. They chose both of them to die for love under the bad
circumstances, which led to a love tragedy. Romeo and Juliet not only talk about the
tragedy of love, but also criticize feudal ethics and feudal consciousness. The social
environment is the main reason Romeo and Juliet can't get married, but their
16
personality is also an important reason for the tragedy. Romeo and Juliet are
stubborn people, and they are in a particularly brave love. The path of their love is
very difficult, but they are stubbornly struggling with reality and striving for their
own happiness.
17
CONCLUSION
A 13-year-old girl, Juliet is the only daughter of the patriarch of the House of
Capulet. She falls in love with the male protagonist Romeo, a member of the House
of Montague, with which the Capulets have a blood feud. The story has a long
history that precedes Shakespeare himself.
The son of Lord Montague and his wife, Lady Montague, he secretly loves
and marries Juliet, a member of the rival House of Capulet, through a priest named
Friar Laurence. Forced into exile after slaying Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, in a duel,
Romeo commits suicide upon hearing falsely of Juliet's death.
Terms in this set (72) The chorus is the voice in the Prologue that gives us the
background for the play. Verona, Italy is where the story mainly takes place. Paris
asks Lord Capulet if he may marry Juliet.
2.2 Family background
Romeo and Juliet are children of a large family. Among them, family conflicts
are endlessly exacerbated. Romeo and Juliet were born into a feuding family and
have been shaped by the family concept since childhood. They were born enemies,
and their attachment to family values made Romeo and Juliet a little more dangerous.
During the play, Romeo falls in love with Juliet at a glance, but he can't bravely
plead for Juliet, only secretly climbing Juliet's attic at night. Juliet also loved
Romeo, but she had to talk to herself at night for fear of revealing herself.
Through the Romeo and Juliet courses, Father Lawrence was more of a
guide. He arranged for Romeo to marry Juliet and made Juliet's flight plan. Without
Lawrence's guidance, it would have been difficult for the couple to escape the
obstacles. From this point of view, Romeo and Juliet are very rebellious mentally,
but it is not difficult to understand that they dare to ignore the concept of family and
18
unity. But without the guidance of the priests, they can only meet in secret. Romeo
did not dare to fight Juliet's cousin to maintain his relationship with Juliet. This was
actually another compromise. When Julia was threatened by the marriage of her
family, she was forced to die, in the form of both her loyalty and weakness. The
family factor is like a river between Romeo and Juliet. They dare not cross
easily and do not want to follow the flow. In the end, both Romeo and Juliet died
for love. That is, family factors and social pressures ultimately outweighed their
loyalty. Death is a relief, but it is also an escape route. Shakespeare did not bother
to write about the social situation at the time, but established many prophecies from
countless nuances, such as the attitudes and behaviors of the two men.
From the details, we can see two invisible walls of family factors and social
constraints. Only when we die can we free ourselves and realize their longing for
love.
CONCLUSION
Romeo and Juletta fall madly in love with each other. The unimaginable love
of these two lovers is opposed by the quarrels between their families. Their families
have long been at enmity with each other. They can't please their parents.
19
2.3 General overview
Romeo and Juliet is a play about the conflict between the main characters'
love, which has transformative power, and their families' feud, which represents
darkness, hatred, and selfishness. Romeo and Juliet, two teenaged lovers, fall in love
the first time they see each other, but their families' feud forces them to stay enemies.
The lovers' powerful desires clash with their families' equally powerful hatred of
each other throughout the play. We might expect the lovers to be the unifying force
that brings the families together at first. If the play were a comedy, the feuding
families would see reason and resolve their differences, Romeo and Juliet would
marry in public, and everyone would live happily ever after. The Montague-Capulet
feud, on the other hand, is too strong for the lovers to overcome. The world of play
is a flawed place where complete freedom from all things except pure love is an
unattainable goal. The characters' love resolves the feud in the end, but at the cost of
their lives.
Romeo and Juliet are trapped by their social roles at the start of the play.
Romeo is a young man who is expected to pursue women, but he has chosen
Rosaline, a virgin who has vowed to remain so. Romeo's language about Rosaline
suggests he is acting rather than feeling genuine, overwhelming emotion. His
frustration is expressed in clichés that make his cousin Benvolio laugh. Romeo
expects the feud with the Capulets to excite him, but the feud makes him as miserable
as his love: "O brawling love, O loving hate". Juliet is in her room when we meet
her, physically trapped between her Nurse and her mother. Her role as a young
woman is to patiently wait for her. Juliet is obedient but unenthusiastic when her
mother announces that Paris will be Juliet's future husband: "I'll look to like, if
looking liking move." . These early scenes introduce the characters of Romeo and
Juliet as well as the themes of love, sex, and marriage that will dominate the rest of
the play.
20
Romeo's decision to attend the Capulets' party is the event that sets the plot in
motion. This is Romeo's first attempt to break free from the role that has enslaved
him. Benvolio has advised him to check out other women in order to get over
Rosaline. Romeo is temporarily ignoring his social role as a Montague who must
feud with the Capulets by going to the Capulets' home. Tybalt, on the other hand,
sees Romeo's presence as a "intrusion" and vows vengeance: "this intrusion shall, /
Now seeming sweet, convert to bitt'rest gall." The importance of Romeo's presence
at the party is raised by Tybalt's rage, which foreshadows their eventual duel. Romeo
and Juliet meet in the very next line after Tybalt's exit. Romeo now has the same
stakes in staying at the party as he does in leaving. He risks Tybalt's wrath if he stays,
but if he leaves, he will miss out on more time with Juliet. He puts his life on the
line for love, establishing the relationship's high stakes. When Romeo and Juliet
speak, they use religious terms like "pilgrims," "saints," and "prayers" to emphasize
the extraordinary nature of their new love, implying that their love will transcend
earthly limitations.
Romeo returns to Juliet after the party. Their love provides both lovers with a
sense of liberation. Romeo has the impression that he is flying on "love's light wings
. Juliet considers her love to be "as limitless as the sea" . "Be but sworn my love
/And I'll no longer be a Capulet," she says, believing that love can free them both
from their families. We meet Friar Lawrence in the next scene, who reminds us that
no matter how good something appears to be, it will always be tainted by evil: "When
virtue is misapplied, virtue becomes vice." Friar Lawrence, too, is swept up in the
lovers' ecstasy by the end of the scene. He agrees to marry them because he believes
their love will put an end to the Montague-Capulet feud. The following scenes are
more akin to a Shakespearean farce than a tragedy. Mercutio and the Nurse crack
each other up with raunchy jokes. Romeo and Juliet devise a clever scheme to marry
under their parents' noses. The feud between their families appears to be coming to
an end. The lovers marry at the end of Act Two.
21
The play shifts from comedy to tragedy as soon as the lovers are happily
married. Tybalt is still seeking vengeance for Romeo's attendance at the Capulets'
ball. Romeo refuses to fight Tybalt, believing that his secret marriage to Juliet has
freed him from the feud. Romeo's freedom, on the other hand, is a figment of his
imagination. Mercutio challenges Tybalt after he provokes him. Mercutio is killed
in the fight. Romeo's obligation to his new in-laws, the Capulets, now clashes with
his obligation to avenge his friend's death. Tybalt is killed by Romeo. Despite the
fact that he was provoked into the murder and would have been killed if he hadn't
killed first, he is no longer a blameless and innocent character. It now appears that
Romeo and Juliet will not be able to live happily ever after. Verona has expelled
Romeo. He and Juliet spend their first—and last—night together before he leaves.
Because they know they will soon be separated, the scene is bittersweet and moving,
and the audience understands that this may be the last time the lovers see each other
alive. "More light and light, more dark and dark our woes," Romeo and Juliet try to
convince themselves that morning hasn't arrived because the new day brings nothing
but sorrow: "More light and light, more dark and dark our woes."
Romeo and Juliet are more trapped than ever in the final scenes. Neither
character can go back to who they were before meeting, but the chances of them
being together are slim to none. Reality intrudes on all sides, making the situation
seem impossible. Romeo's reality comes in the form of his exile to Mantua. The
reality for Juliet is her upcoming marriage to Paris. The separate fates of the two
lovers are closing in on them. Juliet uses a sleeping potion given to her by Friar
Lawrence to fake her own death in order to get out of her marriage to Paris. A plague
outbreak in Mantua prevents Romeo from learning that Juliet is only sleeping, and
reality intrudes once more. Romeo rushes to Juliet's tomb, where he comes face to
face with Paris. Romeo kills Paris, then enters Juliet's tomb and kills himself
moments before she wakes up, surrendering to the circumstances that have trapped
him in his tragic role. Juliet stabs herself with Romeo's dagger when she discovers
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his death. The lovers accept that they are trapped by their fate by killing themselves.
Simultaneously, they flee the world that has kept them apart.
CONCLUSION
Romeo and Juliet is Shakespeare's most famous work. The genre of this work
is a play, which was translated into Uzbek by Maqsud Shaykhzoda and Jamal Kamal.
The work is a tragic work. This work has been translated and published in many
languages. In particular, it was published by the Gafur Gulom Publishing House of
Literature and Art in Uzbekistan. This is a testament to the relevance of the work.
With the death of these great lovers, the quarrels between their families come to an
end.
2.4. Shakespeareʼs other fictions
The love that led to the murder. We remember the tragedy of Othello
November 1 is the date when the great Othello tragedy was first staged. In this
regard, the columnist of "Daryo" Rahimjon Kudratov comments on this work.
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Many fans of literature have heard of the tragedy Othello, which is believed
to have been written by the great playwright Shakespeare in 1603 and first staged on
November 1, 1604. However, not all readers are aware that many other books on
Othello and Shakespeare, such as Hamlet and Macbeth, are not original, that is,
based on the content of other works.
So why is it that the tragedy of Othello, based on Giraldo Chintio's book The
Venetian Maverick, a student of Boccaccio, has not lost its value? What is the cause
for the audience to watch the execution with great interest, even though they all
know about the events that will take place before watching the performance?
Creativity in art serves the longevity of the work.
Although Shakespeare's the best works were based on other books,
Shakespeare's creativity and imagery were able to maintain their influence. The
Othello tragedy, which never wears out and depicts the bitter fate of person feelings
and relationships, on a variety of topics, such as racism, love, hurt-burning, betrayal,
revenge and regret, which are difference from each other, is still on professional
theater today. is one of the main works on display and has served as a source for
many operas, films and literary works.
This tragedy, unlikely other Shakespearean scenes, does not talk of medieval
periods and of difference genders or spirits, but rather of events of the sixteenth
century. That is why Othello is one of Shakespeare's closest works.
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A scammer or a genius?
Even in his day, Shakespeare was accused of plagiarism. Moreover, centuries
later, the controversy surrounding Shakespeare’s work did not finish, and even best
writers of his time intervened in these debates and expressed their views. While some
praise his work too much, others say it is not worth paying much attention to and
that its renown is exaggerated.
In one of his letters, the great poet Pushkin wrote about Shakespeare and his
works: “The truth of the story and the truth of the dialogue is the real law of tragedy.
I until now can't get over the perplixity! Tolstoy, one of Shakespeare's sharpest
critics, wrote, "I did not find the aesthetic pleasure I expected from reading
Shakespeare's works." how many articles end.
Such disagreements between the penmans are still unresolved and the debate
is still ongoing. This means that it is recommended for the reader to read all of
Shakespeare's works and then evaluate them in order to come to the firm conclusion
that Shakespeare was a great or, contrary, a customary writer. Let's take a look at
one of his masterpieces, the Othello tragedy.
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What is the essence of the tragedy?
Was the killing of Othello's wife, Desdemona, by Yago's conspiracy the effect
of excessive hurt-burning and lack of thought, a small but serious mistake? I don't
think so. Desdemona's death was not just a loss of trust in one human, but a loss of
trust in humanity. When Othello lost faith in the core values of his life, he saw no
choice but to assassinate.
At first glance, this may seem like a usual murder committed out of jealousy,
but at the soul of this tragic act lies the rebellion of the protagonist, who lost control
of his life and faced a loss of balance in the relationship. Othello rebelled. He
rebelled against the trampling of pure love. Given that not only human relationships
but also the universe as a whole are governed by rules and arrangement, it is possible
to understand that love has its own decrees.
Of course, for Othello, loyalty is the first rule. Just like Othello, one can
consider one's whole life equal to these principles and values, if necessary. When
such sacred rules, which determine the significanse of life, are spoiled, man becomes
indegent. After all, if your whole life is based on a certain system of prices, how can
you continue to live a normal life if you are stand against with them? It seems
incredible.
Othello had no select but to kill. But was he really right? We all know that no,
Othello was mistaken, Yago, who took supremacy of his simpleness, deceived him
for his own benefit. By exposing the subtleties of the human psyche, Shakespeare
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showed that not only trust and faithfullness are the most significiant qualities, but
that a person's virtues (e.g., simplicity) can be completely devastated by using them
against himself.
The tragedy covers not only loyalty and devotion, but also trust, deception and
revenge. The problem here can be tracked and analyzed in several stages. At the
tribune of the human psyche - the defects of person character; at the stage of
interaction - the wrestling between interests; and on an even larger scale, when you
observe that society is a hazardous place for pure love and interaction, the work
seems to point to the devastation not only of Desdemona or Othello, but of love and
creed in life ...
Quotes:
“Occasionally forgetting is the perfect request.” “He loved me because of the
dangers I faced. And I loved him for that goodness. ”“ A man's good name is like a
pearl of the soul. It doesn't matter if someone pilfers money from my purse. This
property used to be the wealth of some people and will continue to be the property
of thousands of people. But he who steals my good name from me will not become
opulent through it, but he will reason me to become poor. ”“ A man must be able to
be what he emerges to be. ” it can't modify my love. ”
General Information about Macbeth
Macbeth enounced of one of Shakespeare’s most eminent tragedies, a Scottish
aristocrat and an incentive to be king. Sources contain the Holinshed Chronicle, a
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history of England, Scotland, and Ireland. First published in Folio in 1623, it is the
smallest of Shakespeare's tragedies. In spite of its short stature, it had a rich heritage.
Quick Facts: Macbeth
Quick Facts: Macbeth Title:
Macbeth Author: William Shakespeare
Publishers: Edward Blount and William and Isaac Jaggard
Year of publication: First edition, Folio, 1623
Genre: drama
Type of work: tragedy
Original language: English
Themes: Ambition, destiny, will, loyalty, appearance and truth
Characters: Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Three Witches, Duncan, Banquo,
McDuff
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Notable
adaptations: Orson
Welles Voodoo
Macbeth (1936); Akira
Kurosawa’s Blood Throne (1957); Roman Polanski The Tragedy of Macbeth
(1971)
Fun fact: Actors avoid appealing because of superstition Macbeth says his
name directly and use the phrase “Scottish play” instead.
CONCLUSION
Each of Shakespeare’s works is well-known and popular. Each of his works
is seen all over the world. Translated into hundreds of languages. Although it has
been written for a long time, it is still considered to be one of the best stage
productions. His sonnets and plays are still warmly received by the audience. This
is a testament to how skilful Shakespeare was as a playwright.
Tragedies Titty
Andronicus
Romeo and Juliet
Julius Caesard
Hamlet
Othello
King Lear
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Macbeth
Anthony and Cleopatra
Coriolan
Troil and Cressida
Timon of Athens
Comedy
The end is the decoration of the work
Do you like it
The comedy of mistakes
Simbelin
The vain increase of love
The norm over the norm
Venetian merchant
Windsor swindlers
A dream on a summer night
More noise than emptiness
Pericles
The flow of the crooked girl
The storm
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Twelfth night
Two veronals
Two esteemed relatives
Winter fairy tale
Chronicles
King Ioann
Richard II
Henry IV, Part 1
Henry IV, Part 2
,Genrih V
Henry VI,Part 1
Henry VI, Part 2
Henry VI, Part 3
Richard III
Genrih VIII
Poems and poems
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Sonnets
Venus and Adonis
Lucretius
A bloodthirsty pilgrim
Phoenix and bird
Complaints of a lover
Apocryphal and Lost Works
Edward III
Sir Thomas Mor
Polnoe sobranie sochineniy, Toma 1—8, M., 1957—60;
Works, volumes 1-5, T., 1981-85
Anikst, Shakespeare, M., 1964;
Anikst, Shakespeare, Remeslodramaturga, M., 1974;
Qayumov O., William Shakespeare, T., 1964;
Sulaymonova F., Shakespeare in Uzbekistan, T., 1971;
Deich A., Three Heroes of Abror Hidoyatov [Heart of Uzbekistan], T., 1974;
Barg MA, Shakespeare and History, M., 1976
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Conclusion
Romeo and Juliet is both a love and a historical tragedy. Shakespeare
incorporated social inconsistencies into two families, and then into two individuals.
Love, family, and social constraints all represent beauty in this play. The entire
drama is filled with humanism, demonstrating the tensions between imprisonment
and resistance, love and hatred, and so on. The tragedy of Romeo and Juliet's deaths
concludes the play, but it does not mean the finish of hope. The death of two people
in exchange for a solution to hatred, the old system was gradually broken, and this
is also a lovely yearning. We can see Shakespeare's did not like of feudalism,
cynicism, and desire for good in this play.
Shakespeare made extensive use of Holinshed's Chronicles of England,
Scotland, and Ireland, which were rich in English history. Plutarch's Comparative
Biographies was the main source for Shakespeare's historical tragedies, and
Bandello's Italian Renaissance stories were the main source for his comedies.
. Pre-Shakespearean plays were based on tragedies such as Romeo and Juliet,
Hamlet, and King Lear. However, due to Shakespeare's great dramatic skills, these
plots served as a source of life for the creation of immortal works that expressed
worldly thoughts and ideas.
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Shakespeare's History of the Peoples of Europe, In addition to studying
literature and theater, he also benefited from the fruits of forward thinking of the
17th century, combining them with the best artistic power in his best works. As in
every historical period, Shakespeare's time was full of contradictions and
contradictions.
. Unlike other writers, Shakespeare was sensitive to the complexities of life,
public life, and human destiny, and not only that, but also focused on portraying
drama at a critical juncture in society and human life. As a true playwright, he
reveals the social, domestic, spiritual, and spiritual causes of the characters'
behavior.
In the second season of Shakespeare's work, he appeared as a master of poetic
drama. During this period, he focused on drama, combining tragic and comic motifs,
without abandoning the methods of confrontation. As a result, dramatic lyricism
reached its peak in Shakespeare's works ("Rrmeo and Juliet", "Richard II", "Twelfth
Night"). In the third season of Shakespeare's work, works of the genre of tragedy
took the earth
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