POSITION PAPER Presented by: GROUP 9 POSITION PAPER •A position paper is a type of academic writing that supports the author’s position on a topic through statistics, facts, and other pieces of wellresearched, relevant evidence. The purpose of a position paper is to clearly and concisely communicate the author’s position on a topic. MANIFESTO •As a document or letter publicly declaring the position or program of its issuer. It advances, but it a set of ideas, opinions, or views can also lay out a plan of action. It is posted or distributed to the public that announces information such as the motive, reasoning, or demands of a person or group. Writing a Position Paper and Defending a Stance on an Issue •You have learned that a position paper presents an arguable opinion about an issue. Your goal as the writer is to convince the audience that your opinion or stand or claim is valid and worth listening to. It is essential to support your argument or reason with evidence to ensure the validity of your claims. The best way to defend your stand is to provide supporting evidence which includes the following: Factual Knowledge •information that is verifiable and agreed upon by almost everyone Statistical Inferences •interpretation and examples of an accumulation of facts. Informed Opinion •developed through research and/or expertise of the claim. Personal Testimony •personal experience related by a knowledgeable party. In every claim, there is always a counterclaim, which is just the opposite of a claim. When your claim says, "I want a new cellphone. But then your Mother said, ""No, you don't." This is your mom's counterclaim. Counterclaims are also provable and supportable by reasons and evidence. Just when your Mother proves by saying. Your current situation does not require a new cell phone. All of these vital parts play an important role in writing a position paper. COMPONENTS OF POSITION PAPER INTRODUCTION •Introduce the topic and your thesis or position for the paper. You might provide background information or explain why the topic is important. BODY •This section contains your arguments or claims with supporting evidence. Shorter position papers often have three body paragraphs, while longer ones might have multiple sections with several paragraphs each. CONCLUSION •The final section of a position paper emphasizes your claims and summarizes your paper. You might also include information about the impact of this issue on your industry. A few reminders before writing a position paper! •Choose an issue that is debatable, current and relevant. •Conduct an in-depth research on the issue. •Explain the issue and analyse it objectively. •Reflect on your position and identify its weaknesses. •Cite valid and reliable source. Limit your position paper to 2 pages. •Analyse your target audience and align your arguments to their beliefs, needs, interest and motivation, •Use active voice as much as possible to achieve a dynamic and firm tone. QUIZ A. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and write FALSE if the statement is wrong. 1. In writing a position paper, the writer's credentials is an important factor to establish credibility. 2. Providing a background of the issue is not necessary in writing the introduction. 3. The main goal of a position paper is to inform the readers. 4. A position paper is also called a point of view paper. 5. The conclusion of a position paper must end with a strong call for action. b.Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following sections of a position paper needs ample time to collect information? A. Introduction B. Body C. Conclusion D. All of the above Implication 2. Which sections of a position paper restate the main point and final comment? A. Introduction B. body C. conclusion D. All of the above 3. What is the ideal minimum number of paragraphs in a position paper? A. two paragraphs B. three paragraphs C. four paragraphs D. five paragraph 4. How many sources shall you incorporate in your paper? A. one source B. two sources C. three or more source D. no need of any source 5. The following are to be considered in writing a manifesto, except A. What issue should I want to address? B. What do I want others do to address the issue? C. What changes must I see? D. All of the above Enumeration Give (5) A few reminders before writing a position paper Thank You