CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS What is Art? ARTS It is defined as the manifestation or use of the various creative disciplines. It is produced by human creativity and skill to express oneself. ARTS Visual arts is used to describe a wide array of artistics disciplines that are appreciated primarily through sight. It includes different forms such as: ARTS Fine arts Artworks we readily associate with art and created primarily for its appearance rather than practical use. ARTS Decorative arts Artworks that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional. ARTS Contemporary art forms A branch of visual arts that could not be categorized between fine arts and decorative arts. MODERN ARTS Defined as relating to the present times as opposed to the remote past. Modern art is more self expressive. CONTEMPORARY ARTS Refers to the “art of now”. Contemporary Arts are made after 1940 using non traditional materials. The idea is often as important as the work; it is intended to make you think. PERFORMING ARTS uses voice and/or body movements to communicate artistic expressions. It came in many forms and kinds, but all are meant to be enacted in front of live audience. It is often categorize in three types namely: PERFORMING ARTS Music A universal form of art. It is defined as the manipulation of sound and silence. Music comes in variety of genres with each having its subcategory. PERFORMING ARTS Dance Defined as regulated and deliberated order of body movements. These movements are often accompanied with music. PERFORMING ARTS Theater Also known as play is a branch of performing arts that often involves the integration and combination of the visual and performing arts. It is defined as a fine arts where actors or actresses perform experiences, whether real or imagined, in front of live audience. NOTE: Bring art materials. Contemporary Visual Arts can be classified into three, namely: 1. Fine Arts 2. Paintings 3. Decorative Art Forms Contemporary Visual Arts can be classified into three, namely: 1. Fine arts Are the type of visual arts that are most frequently associated with arts such as paintings, sculptures, and drawings. Another category of fine arts: Sculpture These are artworks that are three dimensional, especially by carving stone, or wood or by casting metal or plaster. Classification of Sculptures Free standing sculptures or in the round Are sculptures that are raised independently in its given space. It can be often observed from all points of view. Is a sculpture that is unattached to any background. Classification of Sculptures Reliefs Are sculptures that are raised from the background. Any artworks which belongs to the wall. Depending on the figure’s distance from the background, it can be also classified into: Bas-relief – slightly prouding from the background High relief – prominently raised against their background, giving the sculpture more dimensionality. Stands out from the flat surface. BAS RELIEF HIGH RELIEF Contemporary Visual Arts can be classified into three, namely: 2. Paintings May be defined as a two dimentional form of art that showcases artistic expressions created on a flat surface. It is a process of applying paint, or another medium, to a solid surface – usually a canvas. Seven Most Common Thematic Categories in Paintings There are seven most common thematic categories in paintings. Let’s define each. Religious themes Primary subject for the artworks during Spanish colonial times. At present, many religious themed paintings can be seen in the murals of many churches. Supports the moral message of religions. There are seven most common thematic categories in paintings. Let’s define each. Historical themes Style considered appropriate to use for history. An artwork that speaks about history. Can be seen in the works of Carlos ‘Botong’ V. Francisco whose masterpiece Filipino Struggles through History depicts Manila’s historical events. This mural is displayed in the Manila city hall. There are seven most common thematic categories in paintings. Let’s define each. Portraiture Paintings that are used to commemorate personalities and are seen in many formal institutions such as government offices. This is the arts of creating portraits. Many artists like Rafael de Casal started their career as portraiture artist. He was commissioned to create the portrait of San Pedro Calungsod in 2000. Portrait of San Pedro Calungsod in 2000 by: Rafael de Casal Portrait of a Young Girl by: Rafael de Casal There are seven most common thematic categories in paintings. Let’s define each. Still Life Artwork by painting the inanimate objects. It was traditionally composed of a basket or bowl of fruits and flowers in tables. (Flowers, Animals, Breakfast, Symbolic) Notable contemporary still life artists were Ang Kiukok (1931-2005) and Kapampangan Vicente Manansala (1910-1981). Still life, Fish by: Vicente Manansala There are seven most common thematic categories in paintings. Let’s define each. Landscapes An artwork that depicts the beauty of outdoors. It can be a natural environment such as countryside and other rural scenery, including seascapes which focuses on the imagery of the bodies of water. Manuel Baldemor (1947) that transformed his hometown into simple geometric forms an embedded it with a festive vibe. There are seven most common thematic categories in paintings. Let’s define each. Nude Is not a typical subject of painting in the Philippines before twentieth century but has been accepted since the acceptance of contemporary arts. A form of art that focuses on the unclothed human figure. There are seven most common thematic categories in paintings. Let’s define each. Genres Are paintings whose themes showcase people doing everyday activities and chores. Among the great genre artist are Mauro Malang Santos and our very own Mario Parial (1944-2013), born in Nueva Ecija, he was praised for his colorful genre paintings that feature his distinct figurative style. Boxer Codex in the Philippines which illustrates the different social classes and attires of the different people of the country at the time. ACTIVITY Contemporary Visual Arts can be classified into three, namely: 3. Decorative Art Forms Pertains to artworks that are not just aesthetically pleasing but functional as well. Some examples of contemporary decorative arts found in our country: Pottery Is the art and craft of making pots and other wares using clay or mud. Pottery tradition has survived for centuries and still alive up until today. Oldest and widespread decorative arts. “Burnay” - Vigan, Ilocos sur - container of variety of things like water, salt and etc. “UguBigyan” notable artist for studio pottery. Some examples of contemporary decorative arts found in our country: Carving Is the art of manipulating and creating objects by subtracting and shaping solid material such as wood and stone. Some famous carved arts: “bulul” The Ifugao’s Rice God “Sarimanok” Naga Wood Carving Some examples of contemporary decorative arts found in our country: Weaving The art of interlacing threads or fibers to create textile, fabric or other similar products. Philippine textiles are often made from indigenous plants such as piña, abaca, maguey and cotton. Some notable woven products: “Binakol ” Blankets from Ilocos Region “Pinilian ” Blankets from Ilocos Region “Ikat” Dyeing process in the Mountain Province that are also practiced by the T’boli, Bagobo and Mandaya Tribes. Some examples of contemporary decorative arts found in our country: Metalwork Is the art of creating and manipulating metal to create various types such as jewelry, weapons, etc. Archeological record the Filipinos were skilled metal workers. Maranaos from Lanao Del Sur are the largest manufacturer of brassware metal crafts in the country. “Gador” One of the most popular decorative brass. CONTEMPORARY ART Refer to artworks that are result of the use of new techniques, technology and mediums. Art of the present day. Some examples of forms of contemporary art: Collage Collage is a method of combining printed images with other flat media and pasted on a canvas or board. First came in 1900’s as part of the cubist Picasso and Braque. Contemporary artist that both uses collage: Dina Gadia (1986) - Anda, Pangasinan Jonathan Benitez (1971) - Palawan Some examples of forms of contemporary art: Assemblage A series of artworks made from paper collages, wood scraps and other found objects. Assemblages often blur the distinction between paintings and sculptures. Assemblage is a term used by French artist Jean Dubuffet in 1952. Pioneers of assemblage arts in the Philippines: Lao Lianben (1948) - Manila Roberto Feleo (1954) - followers of Lao Lianben Some examples of forms of contemporary art: Mobile A sculptural work that is usually suspended form of the ceiling or in a protruding base. It is typically made with a number of balancing rods dangling in different lengths carrying one or more elements. Example of kinetic sculpture, since it is moving due to it’s interaction with the wind. Contemporary artist who have created mobile: Eduardo Castillo (1942-2016) Ramon Orlina (1944) Some examples of forms of contemporary art: Performance Arts The medium used in performance arts is the artist himself, and the artwork is the acting and the movements of the artist. Music and sound are often incorporated in the performance. Notable artist: David Mandella (1948) - expresses himself in other forms like visual arts, paintings, sculpture, installation and kinetic art. Danny C. Sillada (1963) - Davao, painter, poet, musician, installations, performance artist. Some examples of forms of contemporary art: Installation Art A form of contemporary art that involves the arrangements of objects in a given space. It can be designed as very simple or very complex. Installation Artists: Leeroy New (1986) Aze Ong PERFORMING ARTS: MUSIC PERFORMING ARTS: MUSIC Contemporary music in the Philippines is a product of our indigenous traditions and colonial influences. Some notable contemporary music writers are: Nicanor Abelardo Felipe Padilla de Leon Francisco Santiago Here are some musical forms that are still seen in the present times. Kundiman at Harana Kundiman is an art song the signifies love and affection for someone. Harana is an old Filipino courtship tradition of serenading women. The man usually accompanied by his close friend, goes to the house of the woman he is courting and then play music and sings love song for her. Ballad Are traditionally songs that narrates an event in a community. In modern times, the term ballad has been applied to describe love songs. Balladeer is an artist whose set of songs are primarily romantic songs. Famous traditional ballad song: Magellan by Yoyoy Villame Modern Balladeer are: Jose Mari Chan Jed Madella Sarah Geronimo Chamber Music A form of instrumental music composed by a small ensemble wherein each part is played by one player, as opposed to an orchestra where a part is performed by a group of musician. Composed of a small group of instruments, traditionally a group that could fit into a large room. The most important form in chamber music is the string quartet which developed in the 18th century. Some popular chamber music group in the Philippines includes: Clarion Chamber Ensemble String Minstrels Choral Music A music performed by a group of singers or choir. The singers may perform with/without accompanied by instruments. One famous choral group here and abroad are: UP’s The Philippine Madrigal Singers Liturgical Music Songs that are intended for Christian church services. Its early form was inspired by the Jewish chants during their religious rituals. One of the Contemporary liturgical singer and composer is Gary Valenciano. Opera Started in the Philippines during the 19th century when instrumental virtuosis, opera singers and Spanish zarzuela performers came. ‘ARIA’ is a song sung in solo that portrays the characters’ emotional state. Notable Filipino opera singers: Jovita Fuentes Rachelle Gerodias Pop Music Popular music or Pop music is commercially recorded music, often aimed towards young people, usually consisting of quite short and simple love songs and using of technology. Pinoy pop or Filipino pop music came when Filipino musicians wanted to create music that they can call their own. It was started by the song “Himig Natin” by the Juan dela Cruz band. Protest Songs Songs that bring to light injustice and inequality in society. These seek to inspire nationalism and heroism from their listener. PERFORMING ARTS: DANCE Dancing, much-like music, is very popular in the Philippines. Our way to bond and share our talent within our communities. But like music, dances in the Philippines has been influenced greatly by the: European Spanish Americans Here some examples of contemporary dance forms here in the Philippines. Aerobic dance A dance routine made into an exercise program. Aerobic dance excercise is any physical activity that makes you sweat causes you to breath harder. (zumba, belly dancing) Here some examples of contemporary dance forms here in the Philippines. Ballet Both a dance and theater art. It is a style and dance technique that follows strict set of moves and performance. Here some examples of contemporary dance forms here in the Philippines. Folk dance The different dances performed by various cultural group throughout the country. A dance that reflects the life of the people of a certain country or region. Here some examples of contemporary dance forms here in the Philippines. Street dance Term used to describe vernacular dances, or dances that developed originally within the community. It is a dance form from urban open spaces, such as parks, streets and yards. PERFORMING ARTS: THEATER It is the ultimate art since it is a collaboration of various art disciplines such as literature, visual arts, music and dance. This art form is part of our cultural heritage from the precolonial time up to the present. The nation is known to produce world class theater artists and playwrights like: Lea Salonga Audir Gamora Tony Perez Rene Villanueva Rachelle Ann Go Some different contemporary theater forms in our country are: Absurd A genre of modern play that deliberately exaggerates the events and situations to emphasize a point. The characters are often made stereotypes. The Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA) are known to produce absurd theater plays. Written by a number of primarily European playwrights in the late 1950’s. Some different contemporary theater forms in our country are: Stage show “Bodabil” a theatrical presentation of various acts and performances. These perfomances are: Comedy skits Circus acts Musical and dance numbers Acrobatics magic shows Some different contemporary theater forms in our country are: Brechtian theater Example of a modern theatrical show, it is also referred to a epic theater. Based on Bertolt Brecht’s (1898-1956) proposition. The audience should not emotionally attached with the characters or action on stage but instead stimulates self-reflection and critical analysis of the events unfolding in the play. Some different contemporary theater forms in our country are: Children’s Theater Plays that are either performed by children or by adults for children. The primary audience are children.This type of production is intended to educate, inspire, and encourage creativity and values formation. This theater form are often based in folktales and legends. A notable example for this is PETA’s Mga Kwento ni Lola Basyang. Some different contemporary theater forms in our country are: Melodrama Nonmusical plays whose intention is to elicit tears and emotional attachment to the characters. Some different contemporary theater forms in our country are: Dramatic monologue A type of play wherein an individual actor speaks and acts out his character’s thoughts and emotions. Some different contemporary theater forms in our country are: Tula-dula “play poem” is when a poem is dramatized by a narrator who recites the piece and two or three actors providing the movement and the sound effects. Some different contemporary theater forms in our country are: Political Theater A form of theater whose intention is to transform or make the current system of government better. Some different contemporary theater forms in our country are: Musical Theater Plays wherein music is an essential part of the production. Some different contemporary theater forms in our country are: Realism Type of drama that provides and accurate depiction of real life situations.
