4 t h i rd e di t i o n ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Tests for Students with Dyslexia Unit tests Progress tests ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Contents Unit test 13 Unit test 2 8 Unit test 3 13 Unit test 4 18 Unit test 5 24 Unit test 6 30 Unit test 7 37 Unit test 8 44 Unit test 9 50 Unit test 1057 Progress test 1 Units 1–563 Progress test 2 Units 6–1074 Unit tests answers 85 Progress tests answers 87 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate Unit test 1 1 Complete the questions with the correct form of the words in brackets. is she What time arriving? (she / be) 1 Could you tell me why goodbye last night? (she / leave) 2 How long (you / have) without saying been standing there for? 3 Do you know what time (the restaurant / close) 4 Why on Saturdays? the meal yesterday? (you / not / enjoy) 5 Do you have any idea where (my phone / be) ? 2 points for each correct answer 10 2 Tick (✓) the correct answer A, B or C. Mark’s boss is incredibly … and refuses to buy software upgrades for his employees. A tight-fisted ✓ B laid-back C self-centred 1 My dad is a bit … . A open-minded C good-tempered B narrow-minded 2 This food is extremely … . A OK B alright C delicious 3 I like working with Jake, but he is rather … . A open-minded B hard-working C slow 4 I think you’re being a bit … . A self-confident B self-centred C good-tempered 5 Elaria can be very … when she’s busy, so she often misplaces her glasses and her keys. A absent-minded B two-faced C strong-willed 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 10 Upper-intermediate Unit test 1 3 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 3 Complete the sentences with the correct verb from the box. There are two verbs that you do not need. are aren’t do don’t haven’t won’t would wouldn’t You’re vegetarian, aren’t you? 1 You’ve been to Greece before, 2 Rhona you? be coming to the meeting – she’s away. 3 We both like skiing, but none of our children . 4 A I’d love to be an actor. B you? I think I’d find it too stressful. 5 A We’re having an Indian meal this evening. B So we! 2 points for each correct answer 10 4 Circle the correct word(s). Steve Jobs used extreme interviewing if he met boring professions / candidates at Apple. 1 My boss loves new ideas – he’s very / rather open-minded. 2 Mario’s experience was rather romantic / bizarre so it makes a strange and interesting story. 3 I wouldn’t say I’m a genius, but I am too / quite clever. 4 Ada Lovelace was a pioneer / headhunter of computer programming in the 1800s. 5 Ed is incredibly / pretty big-headed – he thinks he’s absolutely brilliant at everything he does. 6 This is legible / illegible – you can’t read it at all. 7 Don’t you like this top? I think it’s a bit / rather pretty. 8 Jake did not get flapped / flustered in the interview, even though the questions were unusual. 1 points for each correct answer 4 Upper-intermediate Unit test 1 8 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 5 Read part one of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Personality tests: Can they identify the real you? The next time you apply for a job, you might be asked to take a personality test. The business of personality is big and growing. But do the tests work? A few years back, my niece Andrea was looking for a summer job. She heard the tips were good in a restaurant in Chicago, and decided to apply. Before the interview, she had to fill out an online application including a psychometric test – a test which would reveal a lot about her personality. She explained that there was a whole section on ethics and how you’d react in a particular situation, like dealing with a difficult customer, for example. Personality tests are being used in all types of industry. In a global recession, many firms want to be sure they are employing the most suitable person for the job. They cannot afford to pick the wrong one. Smaller profits also mean staff are working under more stress. Therefore, companies want to make sure their employees get on with each other. Disagreements are costly and inefficient. In the US alone, there are about 2,500 personality tests on the market. One of the most popular is the MyersBriggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. Used by 89 of the top 100 companies, it has been translated into 24 languages. ‘Myers-Briggs is the most successful psychometric test and deservedly so,’ says Rachel Robinson of the consultancy firm YSC in London. ‘It has been a fantastic vehicle for people to think about how they and others differ.’ © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Unit test 1 5 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Today, personality tests are taken at all job interviews. F 1 Andrea responded well to the question about a difficult customer. 2 During a global recession, the smaller the profits, the greater the stress for workers. 3 Overall, Rachel Robinson thinks the MBTI is more useful than other psychometric tests. 2 points for each correct answer 6 6 Read part two of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Perhaps the attraction of the MBTI lies in its simplicity – it indicates that we all match one of 16 character types. But it’s the fact that it is so straightforward that makes some people suspicious. Like many personality tests, MBTI is based on the work of Carl Jung, the Swiss psychiatrist who helped lay the foundations of modern psychology. Jung developed the idea of opposite pairs of characteristics – such as friendly or unfriendly, or lazy or hard-working – that are present in all of us. He suggested that, in terms of each pair of qualities, we tend to be one or the other. The MBTI was invented thanks to an awkward relationship between a woman and her future sonin-law. Katherine Briggs, a wealthy housewife from Washington DC, realized Clarence Myers was a good match for her daughter, Isabel, when she brought him home from college. He seemed like a nice young man, but his way of thinking was so strange to her that she turned to books for help. 6 Upper-intermediate Unit test 1 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Jung’s Psychological Types fascinated Katherine, and soon Isabel was infected by her mother’s enthusiasm. Over the next two decades, the pair became very interested in how people behave. Jung only identified eight personality types, but Isabel Briggs Myers eventually doubled that number. Each of the 16 personality types are described by a four-letter combination, chosen from a possible eight letters – for example, ISFJ or ENTP. The majority of the 2.5 million Americans who take the MBTI assessment each year feel their results do fit their personalities. Although the Myers Briggs Foundation itself discourages the use of the test for hiring and firing, the success of the test means it is used for this. So, if you are asked to do a personality test in the future, think carefully – it may not be for the reason you think! Jung’s contribution to the field of psychology is significant. T 1 Clarence’s personality was straightforward for Katherine to understand. 2 Isabel’s mother was passionate about education and wrote several books on testing for children. 3 Most people tend to agree with the results of their MBTI test. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 2 points for each correct answer 6 Total 50 Upper-intermediate Unit test 1 7 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate Unit test 2 1 Complete the sentences with the present perfect simple or present perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets. The lights have been going (go) on and off all evening. 1 J. (not post) her news on Facebook yet. 2 I (never / see) you wearing a tie! 3 We’re tired – we (garden) all day. 4 Typical! It football practice starts. (start) raining just before 5 Recently, Suzanne Berlin to be closer to her mother. (think) about moving to 6 How many Pokémon (Lee / collect)? 2 points for each correct answer 12 2 Tick (✓) the correct sentence. A What a little friendly cat you have! B What a friendly little cat you have! ✓ 1 A Jack has got a brand new Italian sports car. B Jack has got a new brand Italian sports car. 2 A Yesterday, Celia was wearing a big red hat. B Yesterday, Celia was wearing a red big hat. 3 A My brother had on a gorgeous linen stylish jacket. B My stylish brother had on a gorgeous linen jacket. 4 A There was a beautiful old wooden house on the hill. B There was an old beautiful wooden house on the hill. 5 A That’s a hairy enormous dog! B That’s an enormous hairy dog! 6 A The tall American man was talking to the short Japanese waitress. B The tall American was talking to the short Japanese. 1 points for each correct answer 8 Upper-intermediate Unit test 2 6 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 3 Circle the correct word(s). The Chinese / Chinese are buying more and more cars. 1 We need to do more as a society to take care of elderly / the elderly. 2 There are too many unemployed / the unemployed graduates in this country. 3 The French / French take a long time over their meals. 4 Poor / The poor seem to be suffering the most from government cuts. 1 points for each correct answer 4 4 Circle the odd word out. sneeze cough headache sunburn 1 bacteria blister virus infection 2 earache dizzy faint pass out 3 painkillers drugs medicine symptom 4 bleed wound diarrhoea cut 2 points for each correct answer 8 5 Tick (✓) the correct answer A, B or C. I like that … jumper with the green and blue squares. A checked ✓ B striped C spotted 1 I need this shirt in a bigger size – it’s too … . A tight B loose C patterned 2 That jacket really … those trousers. A fits B suits C matches 3 I need some … shorts for cycling. A velvet B lycra C fur 4 Those shoes really go … your jeans. A with B fit C in 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 8 Upper-intermediate Unit test 2 9 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 6 Read part one of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Fashion in the Stone Age For more than 40 years, fashion experts have argued over the origins of the miniskirt. Some say British designer Mary Quant came up with the design in the 1960s. However, others point to Frenchman André Courrèges. And some experts even believe it made its first appearance in Hollywood ten years earlier. But now archaeologists say the true origins of the miniskirt go back to the very beginning of civilization. They have uncovered evidence that Stone Age women were, in fact, wearing miniskirts more than 7,500 years ago. It appears that the trend at the time was to wear them with short tops and bracelets. A series of stone statues wearing the prehistoric fashions were found at one of Europe’s oldest known villages. This community was situated between rivers, mountains and forests in what is now southern Siberia. The findings in this ancient village push back the origins of fashion and art in Europe by hundreds of years. ‘According to the statues we found, young women were beautifully dressed, like today’s girls,’ said archaeologist Julka Kuzmanovic-Cvetkovic. Archaeologists have been arguing about who invented the miniskirt since the 1960s. F 1 The statues show both clothing and jewellery. 2 Before this discovery, experts thought fashion and art developed later in Europe than elsewhere. 3 Overall, Julka thinks girls today dress well. 2 points for each correct answer 10 Upper-intermediate Unit test 2 6 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 7 Read part two of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). A tribe of people lived at the 120-hectare site at what is now Plocnik in Serbia between 5,400 and 4,700 BC. Various things found at the site show us that they knew about trade, art, and how to sew. They celebrated beauty and produced 60 different forms of wonderful pottery and statues. According to Dr Kuzmanovic, these items not only represent the things they respected, but also things they got enjoyment from. Little is known about the life of the people – known as the Vinča – who made the statues. The Vinča culture developed quickly between 5,500 and 4,000 BC in Bosnia, Serbia, Romania, and Macedonia. The culture has been named after the present-day village of Vinča on the Danube River near Belgrade, where eight ancient villages have been found. The latest discoveries suggest these early farmers were more advanced than experts previously thought. The dead were buried in a tidy cemetery, houses had stoves, and there were special holes for rubbish. People slept on rugs and fur, made clothes of wool and leather, and kept animals. It also seems that they were especially fond of children. This is clear because some of the things found include toys such as animals and rattles of clay. These exciting archaeological finds suggest that the Vinča had a civilized culture, which included developed social relations and an appreciation of art and beauty. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Unit test 2 11 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate We know the tribe celebrated beauty because of many different items discovered at the site. T 1 The people living in the eight villages were known at the time as the Vinča. 2 Experts have been surprised that a farming community was so civilized. 3 The Vinča kept animals as pets as well as for farming. 12 Upper-intermediate Unit test 2 2 points for each correct answer 6 Total 50 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Unit test 3 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Cally wasn’t looking forward to the presentation, even though she ’d been working (work) on it for weeks. 1 We went off. (cook) dinner when the electricity 2 I (driving) on the motorway for ages when I realized I was on the wrong one! 3 When I opened the document, I saw that I (forget) to save yesterday’s work! 4 I (not come) swimming because Sheila hadn’t told me about it. 5 When we got to the ski resort it heavily still and so we couldn’t ski. (snow) 6 I was disappointed when the show was cancelled – I (look) forward to it for weeks. 2 points for each correct answer 12 2 Circle the correct word(s). Abi was so embarrassed / as embarrassed she didn’t say a word until we left. 1 We had such a good / a so good time in Barcelona. 2 We had such terrible / terribly weather on holiday. 3 Sylvia’s shoes were so uncomfortable that / there she took them off. 4 I’ve never seen so much / so many rubbish in this park. Let’s pick some up. 1 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 4 Upper-intermediate Unit test 3 13 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 3 Tick (✓) the correct location for the adverb in brackets. we’re ✓ going to eat at Jimmy’s Diner tonight. (probably) 1 the restaurant owner was seriously fight. (apparently) wounded in the 2 I’m glad this film has bored. (nearly) finished because I’m incredibly 3 I always speak English friends. (more slowly) when I’m with my Russian 4 Fortunately the taxi driver arrived and (incredibly) drove quickly. 1 points for each correct answer 4 4 Complete the sentences with on, off, up or in. The plane finally took off 45 minutes late. 1 Most airlines encourage you to check these days. online 2 You don’t need to park, just drop me Departures. outside 3 When we got the plane in Cape Town it was wonderful to feel the sun after the cold European winter. 4 Please fill passport control. the immigration forms before you get to 5 I love it when someone picks me 6 Amelie got wheelchair. at Arrivals. the plane first because she uses a 1 points for each correct answer 14 Upper-intermediate Unit test 3 6 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 5 Tick (✓) A, B or C to complete the sentences. I’ve written two novels, but I’m writing short stories … . A lately B actually C at the moment ✓ 1 Are we … there, Dad? We’ve been driving for hours and hours! A yet B nearly C still 2 Laura kept asking me about that book so … I bought her a copy. A in the end B especially C at the end 3 The pilot could … see the runway lights in the thick fog. A hard B even C hardly 4 I read a lot of fiction, … crime fiction. A specially B actually C especially 5 Adam thought the tests would be easy, but … he found them very difficult. A gradually B ideally C in fact 6 Booking a ticket online is really easy. … , you go to the website, and follow the instructions. A Obviously B Basically C Gradually 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 12 Upper-intermediate Unit test 3 15 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 6 Read part one of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). The ultimate frequent flyer An air passenger has claimed to be the ultimate frequent flyer after clocking up a staggering 38 million airmiles. Jack Vroom made a long-term investment in the eighties when he bought a lifetime travel ticket from American Airlines for $500,000. He has since racked up a record number of miles thanks to his supposedly ‘unlimited’ air pass for himself and any companion. But having flown more than 2,000 times during the last 20 years, Mr Vroom has now been grounded – after American Airlines accused him of selling his companion’s tickets. Mr Vroom, 67, paid around $350,000 plus interest for the air pass 23 years ago. At times, he travelled the world four times a week, regularly taking friends and family on worldwide trips. Mr Vroom bought the AAirpass in 1989. Before then he already travelled a lot by plane. When American Airlines calculated that the AAirpass used by Mr Vroom and other frequent flyers was costing them $1m a year, they grounded him over accusations of ‘improper activity’. Jack Vroom’s 23 years as a holder of the AAirpass allowed him to make dozens of unnecessary journeys without spending any money. When Mr Vroom bought the ticket, he knew it couldn’t be used forever. F 1 Mr Vroom made $350,000 by selling tickets to friends. 2 The AAirpass was designed for business travellers. 3 The airline accused Mr Vroom of misusing his AAirpass. 2 points for each correct answer 16 Upper-intermediate Unit test 3 6 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 7 Read part two of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). When his son was in college Mr Vroom would regularly use his AAirpass to fly to Maine to watch him play American football. He also flew to Washington DC to pick up his father-in-law so he could babysit for Vroom’s children. He travelled all over the world, often staying at his destination for just a few hours before flying back. One flight saw him travel all the way to London so he could visit a cosmetics store. On another flight he travelled to Milan just to pick up some parts for a motorbike. Crew members knew him by name. His travel adventures have since ground to a halt following a flight to London in 2009, where he used his companion pass to fly his daughter’s friend back to the US. Vroom says American Airlines accused him of selling his companion ticket to the young man. But he pointed out there was nothing in the contract he signed that said he couldn’t receive compensation. Nevertheless, an American Airlines member of staff handed him a letter which said he could never use the ticket again, or fly with the airline. A spokesperson for the airline said they still offer the lifetime pass, but have removed Mr Vroom’s because they ‘had issues’ with him. Mr Vroom’s son wanted his father to be more cautious. D 1 Airline workers were entirely unaware of his actions. 2 If Mr Vroom sold the companion ticket, he did not necessarily break the rules. 3 The AAirpass is no longer available to purchase. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 2 points for each correct answer 6 Total 50 Upper-intermediate Unit test 3 17 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate Unit test 4 1 Circle the correct word(s). I can’t start cooking while / until Jane brings the food. 1 Give me a ring later before / while you’re having your break. 2 There’s no way I’m helping him until / unless he pays me straight away. 3 Take my number in case / as soon as you need to call me. 4 You shouldn’t eat before / unless you do exercise. 5 Let me know in case / as soon as you’ve heard any news. 6 Add the eggs while / after you’ve mixed the butter and the sugar. 1 points for each correct answer 6 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. We won’t be meeting (not / meet) mum and dad until 3.30. 1 If I see Elijah, I (tell) him about the meeting. 2 I into town more next week – that’s when my course starts. (go) 3 If you (not / see) Game of Thrones, you really should! 4 The meeting should be a quick one so we by 3 p.m. (finish) 5 Good luck tomorrow! I 6 They say we year. (have) of you. (think) snow before Christmas this 7 The site the results yet so there’s no point checking it. (not / upload) 2 points for each correct answer 18 Upper-intermediate Unit test 4 14 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 3 Circle the odd word out. icy blizzard freezing mild 1 damp drizzling bright pouring 2 blizzard shower hurricane drought 3 hot scorching boiling freezing 4 settled changeable clear bright 2 points for each correct answer 8 4 Complete the sentences. Investing money in the stock market is never safe – you’re taking a r i s k. 1 Don’t expect so much from Jane – you must take into a that she’s still young. 2 I love taking p in charity events. 3 The wedding will take p on 12th July. 4 Do you think you take a your mum or your dad? 5 You should take a and get some dollars now. of the low exchange rates 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 10 Upper-intermediate Unit test 4 19 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 5 Read part one of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). The effects of climate change in the UK The effect of changes in our climate has been a hot topic for many years. And now government ministers in the UK have warned that the internet could be badly affected by climate change. They also say that roads, railways, and power and water supplies need to be protected as weather patterns change. Scientists agree that higher temperatures and rainstorms could affect wi-fi communications. In addition, wetter winters and drier summers might lead to subsidence (when ground sinks), damaging underground cables. So, what does this mean for people who need to use these communications? If climate change affects the quality of the signal, or if there is no signal at all due to extreme changes in temperature, everyone will clearly be disadvantaged. It would be very serious if communication systems were not working in the height of an emergency. This is why the issue must be dealt with. The Environment Secretary, Caroline Spelman, recently explained the UK government’s plans to take action. As well as promising money from the government, she also asked for vital financial help from British businesses. Speaking at Blackfriars Railway Station in London, Ms Spelman said the UK economy would not be able to grow if infrastructure – transport and communications networks, and reliable energy and water supplies – failed. 20 Upper-intermediate Unit test 4 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate A variety of weather problems have a direct impact on communications. T 1 Disadvantaged people will be affected the most if communications get worse. 2 The UK’s emergency services have plans that explain how to deal with a crisis without perfect communications. 3 Government money is not enough to make all the improvements required. 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 6 Upper-intermediate Unit test 4 21 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 6 Read part two of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Ms Spelman explained that the UK’s economy is built on this infrastructure. But it would not grow if there were repeated power failures, if goods could not be transported, or if wi-fi signals were affected. Her speech also highlighted the role of the government in protecting the UK from the effects of climate change. A recent government report outlines how everyone involved in planning and designing new systems needs to consider the effect of climate change. It gives details of what actions need to be taken by the owners of transport networks, for example. They involve spending £200 billion on UK transport and power supplies over the next five years. New technologies and processes could help our current systems deal more effectively with climate change. Proposals include new road surfaces which will not melt in hotter summers, and heat-resistant rail tracks. Stronger wind turbines will produce clean power despite increased storms, and improved flood defences will protect railways and power plants. It was no coincidence that Ms Spelman made her speech at Blackfriars Railway Station. The station’s roof is home to solar panels that provide 50% of the station’s energy, making this an excellent example of a ‘future-proof’ public building. 22 Upper-intermediate Unit test 4 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Ms Spelman made clear the link between the construction industry and economic growth. F 1 Ms Spelman’s speech explained the actions the owners of the transport network should take. 2 The government has threatened to fine owners that do not invest in their transport networks. 3 Upgrades to renewable energy systems will be required as weather patterns change. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 2 points for each correct answer 6 Total 50 Upper-intermediate Unit test 4 23 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate Unit test 5 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. would wait If I saw you on the phone, I finished before speaking to you. (wait) until you 1 I’d never have got to the airport on time if I (take) the bus. The train is much quicker. 2 I wouldn’t eat there if I 3 You using your phone. (be) you. It’s awful. (not crash) the car if you hadn’t been 4 We could have finished much earlier if we (work) as a team. 5 If my father (not recommend) that new Mexican restaurant, we would never have eaten there. 2 points for each correct answer 10 2 Tick (✓) the correct answer A, B or C. I bet you sometimes wish we … in a bigger house. A were living B live C lived ✓ 1 I wish you … so tall – I can’t find clothes to fit you. A weren’t B wasn’t C aren’t 2 I’m so thirsty. I wish we … some water earlier. A bought B would buy 3 I wish you A would stop C had bought singing that tune – it’s terrible! B were stopping C stop 4 This course isn’t very good. I wish I A would stop B stopped 5 I wish that taxi send one straight away. A could come doing it. C could stop soon! They said they would B would come C came 2 points for each correct answer 24 Upper-intermediate Unit test 5 10 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 3 Circle the correct adjective. The facts in that article are astonished / astonishing! 1 I find dealing with large groups of children very stressing / stressful. 2 I felt inspired / inspiring to paint a picture after going to that exhibition. 3 We were infuriating / infuriated by the rude staff at the customer service desk. 4 I think the instructions for this camera are a bit confused / confusing. 5 We were so embarrassed / embarrassing when we realized we hadn’t left a tip for the waiters. 6 You looked very boring / bored during his speech. 7 Jackie was thrilled / thrilling when Dave proposed. 8 Tokyo is a megacity and I find it bewildering / bewildered. 1 points for each correct answer 8 4 Match expressions 1–6 to definitions a–h. There are two definitions that you don’t need. 1 gobsmacked e a very disappointed 2 horrified b very pleased 3 gutted c extremely confused 4 thrilled d shocked and scared 5 fed up e astonished 6 shattered f very tired g bored and unhappy h depressed 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 10 Upper-intermediate Unit test 5 25 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 5 Read part one of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Survival stories We’ve all heard amazing stories in which people struggle heroically to survive against the odds. We wonder what we would have done in similar impossible situations and find it hard to imagine how these people found the strength to stay alive. However, as these two stories show, the will to survive isn’t always so strong. As an experienced sailor, Lynn Walker knows nothing is ever certain on the high seas. However, when she took on the job of sailing a luxury yacht from Tahiti to San Diego, she must have believed that it would be one of the less complicated trips she had done. Little did she know that the weather would change dramatically, blasting the yacht with 20-metre waves. Lynn found herself battling against Hurricane Raymond. It was an unequal battle, and the boat turned over. Lynn was unconscious for a long time. When she did finally come round, she realized that the boat had miraculously righted itself, and that she had been saved by the lifeline connecting her to the boat. She had tied it to herself moments before the boat had first gone under the waves. Tragically, she could see Simon, her boyfriend, lying dead in the water. There was plenty of food on the boat, and the weather was calm again, but Lynn could only feel an overwhelming sense of hopelessness. She found that she couldn’t eat, and simply sat on the soaking wet deck. It was as if she had given up, and was waiting to die. Then, all of a sudden, a voice in her head told her to survive. She managed to put up a makeshift sail, and consulting the surviving charts on the boat, somehow sailed to Hawaii. 26 Upper-intermediate Unit test 5 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate The author believes we are all amazed by people’s determination to survive. T 1 Lynn had experienced the route from Tahiti several times before. 2 If Lynn hadn’t been tied to the boat, it is likely she would have drowned. 3 Lynn looked at an inspirational book about survival before sailing on to Hawaii. 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 6 Upper-intermediate Unit test 5 27 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 6 Read part two of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Another story is set in the thrilling yet terrifying Marathon des Sables, arguably the world’s toughest foot race. Competitors attempt a six-day 250-km run across the Sahara desert in temperatures of over 45 degrees. Just imagine getting lost. That, however, is exactly what happened to an Italian policeman called Marco Contadino when he took part in the race in 1996. A sandstorm developed as he was running, which covered the marks of the course he was following with sand. Marco should have stopped and waited for the storm to calm down, but he kept on, desperate to stay in seventh place in the race, only to find that when the wind dropped he could no longer see the course. He reached for his water bottle and found there were only a few drops left in the bottom of it. For three whole days Marco tried to find his way back to the course, with barely any water and no idea what direction he was heading in. He started to visualize the agonizing death he would soon have to face. A friend had once told him that dying of thirst was the worst of all possible deaths. Fearing such a long and painful death, he decided to cut his wrists with a knife. But, short of water, his blood was thick and would not flow. In desperation, he headed out into the desert one more time, expecting to die. Five more days passed until, miraculously, a group of Tuareg nomads found him and took him to a village. Marco discovered he was in Algeria, 130 miles away from the race course. 28 Upper-intermediate Unit test 5 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate If you want a difficult challenge, try the Marathon des Sables. T 1 If Marco wasn’t so competitive, he wouldn’t have got lost. 2 If Marco had listened to his friend, he would have accepted the situation more calmly. 3 If Marco had completed the race, he would have been in Algeria anyway. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 2 points for each correct answer 6 Total 50 Upper-intermediate Unit test 5 29 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Unit test 6 1 Circle the correct form of the verb. If you go to the afternoon lecture, I might seeing / to see / see you there. 1 Do you fancy going / to go / go for a walk in the park? 2 You should practise speaking / to speak / speak English whenever you get the opportunity. 3 The shop assistant refused giving / to give / give me a refund. 4 I can’t remember having / to have / have a doll when I was little. 5 You’d better ringing / to ring / ring Dan to tell him we’ll be late. 6 She wants visiting / to visit / visit Asia before her university course starts. 2 points for each correct answer 30 Upper-intermediate Unit test 6 12 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 2 Tick (✓) the correct sentence. A Clara and Tom used to be a couple, but they’ve split up now. ✓ B Clara and Tom used to being a couple, but they’ve split up now. 1 A Did you use to do much sport at school? B Did you used to do much sport at school? 2 A Driving on the left was weird at first, but I’m use to it now. B Driving on the left was weird at first, but I’m used to it now. 3 A I would know lots of French vocabulary. B I used to know lots of French vocabulary. 4 A I didn’t use to eat fish at all, but I have it occasionally now. B I wasn’t used to eat fish at all, but I have it occasionally now. 5 A Sam usually goes to work by bus, but he decided to walk today. B Sam use to goes to work by bus, but he decided to walk today. 6 A Seb’s not used to losing football matches. B Seb’s not used to lose football matches. 1 point for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 6 Upper-intermediate Unit test 6 31 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 3 Complete the words in the sentences. An e n c o r e is an extra piece performed when the audience calls the performer back. 1 Af is a long thin instrument that you blow into. 2 Am s is a type of female singer. 3 Jazz and soul are two types of musical g . 4 Someone who directs an orchestra is called a c . 5 Ac looks like a very big violin. 10 2 points for each correct answer 4 Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box. There are two words that you don’t need. jet-lagged nap nightmares overslept siestas sleeping tablets sleepy snore I don’t feel sleepy so I’m not going to bed yet. 1 Insomniacs often take . 2 Elliot has had terrible small child. since he was a 3 My grandfather has an incredibly loud . 4 I think all offices should let their employees take a short if they want to. 5 Yuka after the flight from Japan. 2 points for each correct answer 32 Upper-intermediate Unit test 6 10 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 5 Read part one of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Music and mood The helpful effects of music on mental health have been known for thousands of years. Ancient philosophers, from Plato to Confucius, sang the praises of music and used it to help deal with stress. And in modern times, shopping malls play music to attract customers into stores and keep them shopping. Because of our unique experiences, we develop varied musical tastes and preferences. Despite these differences, there are some common responses to music. Babies, for example, love lullabies. Maternal singing is particularly calming, even if a mother has no formal musical talents. By contrast, certain kinds of music make almost everyone feel worse – even when they say they enjoy it. Everyone who has learned the alphabet knows that it is easier to memorize a list if it is set to music. Scientific research supports what many people believe – that pairing words with a musical rhythm improves learning and helps people to remember things. However, music in general can be used to help children and teenagers with attention problems in several ways. First of all, it can be used as a reward. For example, for paying attention to homework for ten minutes, a child can be given the opportunity to listen to music for five minutes. Second, it can be used to help increase attention to ‘boring’ academic tasks such as memorization. Lastly, music can be used to help organize activities – one kind of music for one activity (studying), another for a different activity (eating), and a third kind for going to bed. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Unit test 6 33 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Ancient philosophers claimed that singing decreases stress. F 1 Everyone responds differently to music because we are all unique. 2 The positive connection between music and attention has been proven by research. 3 Certain types of music are better at improving learning than other types. 2 points for each correct answer 34 Upper-intermediate Unit test 6 6 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 6 Read part two of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Many people find familiar music comforting and calming. In fact, music is so effective in reducing anxiety, it is often used by dentists or by doctors just before performing an operation to help patients cope with their concerns. Music helps decrease worries in the elderly, new mothers, and children, too. Any kind of relaxing, calming music can contribute to calmer moods. Many people listen to quiet, gentle music to help them fall asleep. This practice is supported by studies in a variety of settings, and the connection between music type and its effect is fairly straightforward. Clearly, people who are trying to fall asleep shouldn’t listen to lively dance music. And if you’re trying to wake up in the morning, obviously you should go for fast-tempo music rather than lullabies. Since ancient times, it has been known that certain kinds of music can help soothe away stress. Calming background music can help patients in hospital feel less bad-tempered. It can also help elderly patients in nursing homes who are very ill feel calmer. Music, wisely chosen, lowers stress hormone levels. On the other hand, parents of teenagers know that certain kinds of music actually cause stress. Knowing that certain kinds of music can reduce stress is one thing. Being attentive in choosing what kind of music to listen to is another. So, choose your music as carefully as you choose your food and friends. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Unit test 6 35 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Music reduces anxiety for many different sections of the population. T 1 According to the author, it is complex to understand which music types are most appropriate when falling asleep and waking up. 2 Parents who persuaded their teenagers to choose calmer music found their grades improved at school. 3 The author suggests that music selection should be casual. 36 Upper-intermediate Unit test 6 2 points for each correct answer 6 Total 50 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Unit test 7 1 Tick (✓) the correct sentence. A I’m so sorry. I ought to have called you sooner. ✓ B I’m so sorry. I should to have called you sooner. 1 A They must have gone to bed early – there are no lights on in the house. B They should have gone to bed early – there are no lights on in the house. 2 A I suppose I could have dropped my wallet, but I think it’s been stolen. B I suppose I must have dropped my wallet, but I think it’s been stolen. 3 A We’re lost. We should bring a map with us. B We’re lost. We should have brought a map with us. 4 A I must have met her at a conference, or perhaps at Greg’s birthday party. B I may have met her at a conference, or perhaps at Greg’s birthday party. 5 A Diana can’t have got engaged – she’s only known him six weeks! B Diana mustn’t have got engaged – she’s only known him six weeks! 6 A Please be more careful. You must have hit that cyclist. B Please be more careful. You might have hit that cyclist. 7 A You shouldn’t have posted that comment. It was mean. B You can’t have posted that comment. It was mean. 1 point for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 7 Upper-intermediate Unit test 7 37 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. picked Chris says he’d rather you 8.00, not 7.00. (pick) him up at (not meet) me for 1 I’d rather you lunch today. 2 Would you rather stay in? (eat) out tonight, or 3 Wouldn’t you rather John this week? (fix) the bathroom 4 Danielle admitted that she’d rather to the barbecue. (not go) 2 points for each correct answer 8 3 Tick (✓) the correct answer A, B or C. Ellie didn’t know the answer so she … her shoulders. A sucked B folded C shrugged ✓ 1 Tim said you … like going to a club tonight. A sound B feel C look 2 It’s so empty here today. It feels … we’ve got the café to ourselves. A as if B if C that 3 I don’t know what this fruit is, but it tastes like … ! A great B pineapple C horrible 4 That … really good! Are you making a cake? A smells B tastes C feels 5 This shirt … a bit tight. I need it in a larger size. A feels as if B feels like C feels 1 point for each correct answer 38 Upper-intermediate Unit test 7 5 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 4 Circle the correct word(s). I wish / hope I get new trainers for my birthday. 1 Please remember / remind me to set my alarm clock for 7.00 instead of 8.00. 2 Have you noticed / realized that new pizza place on the High Street? 3 We couldn’t avoid / prevent her from buying that car. 4 We really don’t matter / mind Alice staying another night – she’s welcome. 5 I can remember when Manchester United beat / won Arsenal 8–2. 6 The trouble with Jeff is that he denies / refuses to accept that anything is wrong. 6 1 point for each correct answer 5 Complete the words in the sentences. You look as if you’ve just got out of bed! You should b r u s h your hair! 1 You don’t look old! You haven’t got any w 2 It’s very rude to p ! your finger at people. 3 I knew you wouldn’t agree because you raised your e when I suggested it. 4 Business people s 5 Did you use to suck your t were little? hands when they make a deal. when you 6 Can you give me a tissue? I need to blow my n . 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 12 Upper-intermediate Unit test 7 39 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 6 Read part one of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Great Britain – or is it? If someone asked you how happy the people in your country are, what would you say? The British government recently asked the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to carry out a survey to find out if people in the country are, in general, happy or not. Most Britons report being satisfied with life, with concerns over work and finances overtaken by happiness gained from children, relationships, and where people live. The government survey was released just days after economists made one of the most depressing forecasts of recent times about long-term economic growth. The experts predicted that the financial decline would be deep and long. Not only that, but it would leave the public worse off than they were ten years ago. Despite this, the survey paints a picture of a country largely emotionally unaffected by the crisis. People were asked various questions about their lives and required to give marks out of 10 about how they felt about these areas. The ONS’s work showed that on average people rated their life satisfaction at 7.4 out of 10. When asked whether things they did in life were worthwhile, people on average gave a score of 7.6. 40 Upper-intermediate Unit test 7 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate The ONS included questions on happiness as part of a more general survey of mental health in Britain. D 1 Economists predicted that people would be less happy than a decade earlier. 2 The survey shows that economic depression has indeed had an impact on happiness. 3 In this part of the article, the statistics suggest that people in Great Britain feel fairly positive about life. 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 6 Upper-intermediate Unit test 7 41 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 7 Read part two of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). However, there were also signs of stress in British society. Happiness with people’s financial situation had the lowest average score of 6.2 out of 10, followed by work situation, with 6.7 out of 10. When asked specifically about satisfaction with the balance between time spent on work and on other areas of life, low scores were also given, with an average of 6.4 out of 10. The answer to the question, ‘Overall, how anxious did you feel yesterday?’ caused some worry. More than a quarter rated this 5 out of 10 – where 10 was feeling ‘completely anxious’. People were happiest, however, with their personal relationships and mental well-being. These areas of life had the highest average scores, with both scoring at 8.3 out of 10. Lord Richard Layard, professor at the London School of Economics, said it was likely that life satisfaction would fall as the economic situation becomes worse. He added that we know from other European countries that life satisfaction is sensitive to how businesses reach highs and sink to lows. And when things are going badly and times are hard, people start to feel less happy with their lives. The professor, who founded the Action for Happiness group to promote well-being, said policymakers – the people who make important financial decisions – could use the data to improve the pain of recession. But they would need to first identify how to measure happiness, then work out what makes people ‘miserable or happy’. Lastly, they ought to assess how much happiness one can create by spending taxpayers’ cash. This could be used on supporting childcare, parenting, or help for mental health. 42 Upper-intermediate Unit test 7 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate This part of the article reinforces the positive outlook of part one. F 1 People experiencing anxiety felt worse about immediate financial pressure than future economic concerns. 2 Professor Layard believes that the situation in Europe cannot be used to assess the situation in the UK. 3 Professor Layard favours a practical approach to improving levels of happiness. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 2 points for each correct answer 6 Total 50 Upper-intermediate Unit test 7 43 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate Unit test 8 1 Circle the correct word(s). Carla offered me to drive / to drive me into college. 1 Jack encouraged me to try / that I try a new hairdresser’s. 2 John regretted not asking / to not ask how much the hotel was before he booked it. 3 Sheila insisted on paying / to pay for all our drinks. 4 Peter convinced me not to give up / not giving up playing rugby. 5 Jane promised to be / me here on time. 6 We all apologized that making / for making such a mess. 6 1 point for each correct answer 2 Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verb in brackets. It’s difficult to avoid being photographed (photograph) by paparazzi when you’re famous. 1 The gym is closed this week – it (redecorate). 2 I saw Miranda at the art exhibition. She (show) around by one of the artists. 3 Drivers shouldn’t (fine) for parking ten minutes longer than they’ve paid for. 4 Chelsea refused winning the match. 5 The couple to France. 6 Fish and chips used to newspapers. 7 That restaurant best in Europe. (beat) and ended up (think) to have escaped (wrap) in (say) to be one of the 2 points for each correct answer 44 Upper-intermediate Unit test 8 14 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 3 Complete the words in the sentences. The v e r d i c t of the jury was that he was guilty. 1 The man was charged with s followed Miss Stevens everywhere. 2 Cigarettes are often s tax is so high on them there. 3 The f on this street. because he into the UK because the took money from several elderly people 4 The skate park was v visitors. by thoughtless 8 2 points for each correct answer 4 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are two words that you don’t need. biased censored critic freelance newsreader reporter reviews vowed The Treasurer education. vowed to increase the budget for 1 That news report isn’t objective – it’s very . 2 Critics have given the show very favourable . 3 The internet isn’t , which means some socalled news sites are very opinionated. 4 Bill doesn’t work for one single newspaper. He’s a journalist. 5 Ellen was a war until she had children. She writes about international politics now. 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 10 Upper-intermediate Unit test 8 45 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 5 Read part one of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). A writer’s life My biggest dream has always been to become an author. I’ve been an enthusiastic reader since I was a toddler, and books have been a steady influence, a friend, and an escape. I cannot imagine living without the written word. To me, reading is second only to breathing. From cereal boxes to fiction, I devour anything and everything I can get hold of. This love of books is what drove me to become a writer. The fact that I am always talking, thinking, and plotting helped me with my ambition. I have a need to create and to put into words feelings, thoughts, and desires. To me, books should present a welcome break from the stresses of everyday life, a way to relax and unwind. There are horrors all around us. We just have to open a newspaper or turn on the news to realize how much crime there is in society. Novels can carry people away to another place, and allow them to forget, for a short time at least, all the awful things in life. Exciting as it is to be able to inspire others, an author’s career is lonely and often dull. Writing requires self-control and determination. For every potential writer that there is out there, many give up or fail. I kept trying, with a burning desire to do well. I could not go through life wondering if I would be successful or not. I needed to try to see if I could do it. 46 Upper-intermediate Unit test 8 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate F The author is fussy about what she reads. 1 The author’s friends supported her early ambition. 2 It is clear that the author does not write crime fiction. 3 The author suggests that her success did not come quickly. 2 points for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 6 Upper-intermediate Unit test 8 47 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 6 Read part two of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). My first writing experience was as a reporter for a small newspaper. I submitted two articles for each of the three months the paper was published. The first month, I had to write an article on how to prepare an elegant, yet inexpensive, wedding. Two local Cape Cod newspapers gave me assignments for various topics, and I realized this was an excellent way to learn the basics as a writer. However, although I found reporting enjoyable, I recognized this was not the type of writing I wanted to do. My goal was to write fiction. I enjoy fantasy and making up fictitious people and tales. Although I prefer adult genres, I decided to try writing a children’s book, which I started in 1995. After reading my first draft, though, I recognized the text included too much information for children. I decided to turn it into four books. Unfortunately, life took over and I had to put the book on hold for a while. After my husband and I moved to North Carolina, I returned to reporting. Nevertheless, I kept returning to the children’s novel I had in my head. The desire to complete and submit the book for publication was as strong as ever. Fortunately, I became a member of a wonderful group that offered support as well as excellent suggestions. The result is Tiny Angel, my first published children’s book. 48 Upper-intermediate Unit test 8 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate The author regrets working for such a small newspaper. F 1 The idea for the book came from an assignment that the author worked on as a reporter. 2 The book was still being developed when the author moved. 3 It is likely that the book would not have been finished without the help of the writing group. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 2 points for each correct answer 6 Total 50 Upper-intermediate Unit test 8 49 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Unit test 9 1 Tick (✓) the correct sentence. A She went for a walk in order get some fresh air. B She went for a walk to get some fresh air. ✓ 1 A In spite of the cost, I’m really glad we flew first class. B Although the cost, I’m really glad we flew first class. 2 A We enjoy playing tennis, despite we’re not very good at it. B We enjoy playing tennis, even though we’re not very good at it. 3 A You should take the exam, though you’ll need to study hard for it. B You should take the exam, in spite of you’ll need to study hard for it. 4 A Book early in order to get the cheapest tickets. B Book early in order for getting the cheapest tickets. 5 A I phoned the hotel that they’d know we’d be arriving late. B I phoned the hotel so that they’d know we’d be arriving late. 6 A Harry is late as the meeting with his boss. B Harry is late for the meeting with his boss. 7 A I kept quiet so as not to disturb the other people in the library. B I kept quiet so as to not disturb the other people in the library. 1 point for each correct answer 50 Upper-intermediate Unit test 9 7 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 2 Complete the words in the sentences. George Clooney is in a TV c o m m e r c i a l for coffee. 1 We’ve kept the business small, but it’s time now to e into bigger markets. 2 The annual board meeting is held in the h London. office in 3 I had to close the shop because it wasn’t making a p . 4 It’s a huge chain with over a thousand b the country. across 2 points for each correct answer 8 3 Circle the correct word(s). Do you have any advices / advice for visiting India? 1 Politics is / are a stressful occupation. 2 The Shard is a famous London building, made mostly of the glass / glass. 3 Bring two trousers / pairs of trousers in case you need to change. 4 The staff at the sports centre is / are really excellent. 5 Finally, they’re / some good news for train commuters. 1 point for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 5 Upper-intermediate Unit test 9 51 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 4 Write the words in brackets with the correct prefix or suffix. a main character in a book or film who isn’t heroic (hero) = an t i he r o 1 the area around where you live (neighbour) = 2 not getting a high enough salary (paid) = 3 something that has many colours (coloured) = 4 something that it’s possible to mend (fix) = 5 to say a word wrongly (pronounce) = 2 points for each correct answer 10 5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There is one word that you don’t need. however whatever Order whatever whenever wherever whichever whoever you want to eat – I’m paying! we travel, by train, bus, or car, it’ll take 1 a while. 2 I ask, they all say the same thing – we’re going in the wrong direction. 3 I’m a freelance journalist so I can work for newspaper I want to. 4 You’ll find friendly people the world. you go in 2 points for each correct answer 52 Upper-intermediate Unit test 9 8 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 6 Read part one of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). A brief history of advertising Every day the average person sees 20 minutes of adverts on television or on their computer. But how did this come about? If one has to choose a single event that began the era of commercial broadcasting, it would probably be the radio programme broadcast by station WEAF in New York City on August 28, 1922. This was a ten-minute advertisement for suburban apartment housing. By Christmas of that year, several major New York department stores were also running advertisements for their stores. By the late 20s, radio advertising had advanced in a dramatic way. It was now dominated by advertising agencies who took control of the schedules by buying the available air time – those valuable minutes and hours during which they could reach the public – and selling it to their customers. They also handled the creative aspects of the commercials and programmes. In fact, they even created entire series that were designed to sell one product or another. These efforts paved the way for the birth of television advertising that would begin a few decades later. Television advertising didn’t really take hold until the late 1940s. As television was totally new – offering both sound and moving pictures – the advertising industry moved into this area cautiously. Agencies were not sure what methods would work best to promote their clients’ products on television. Should it still be © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Unit test 9 53 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate treated as radio advertising but with pictures thrown in? Or perhaps an entirely new approach was necessary to reach television audiences in a meaningful and effective manner. Some people see more than 20 minutes of adverts each day. T 1 In spite of other options, the author selects August 1922 as the true foundation of radio advertising. 2 Advertisers wrote whole radio shows in order to sell their products. 3 Advertisers were cautious about television so as not to upset the audience. 2 points for each correct answer 54 Upper-intermediate Unit test 9 6 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 7 Read part two of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). After many surveys, the advertising agencies determined that the most effective way to reach consumers would be by creating shows that featured a single product or a line of products from a single company. From this idea came the typical television shows of the 1950s, including such titles as Kraft Television Theatre and Colgate Comedy Hour. As with radio, these television programmes were produced by advertising agencies for their clients, rather than the studios as is normal practice today. This practice worked really well for the clients for a while. But as the television gained more popularity and there were more people watching it, the television networks were raising the costs of doing business. This pressure, connected with the cost of delivering a production through television, forced a massive change in the relationship between all the parties involved. A solution had to be found if this very powerful advertising medium was to continue to be financially possible for the sponsors. NBC executive Sylvester L. ‘Pat’ Weaver came up with a solution that would work and would also be very favourable to the networks. He introduced the ‘magazine concept’ of television advertising. In this arrangement, the sponsors would purchase blocks of time (typically one to two minutes) in a show, rather than be a sponsor for an entire show. By 1960, the magazine concept dominated television advertising, as it has ever since. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Unit test 9 55 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate More than 30 years later, online advertising came onto the scene. The major benefit of this type of advertising is the immediate publishing of information and content that is not limited by geography or time. Many people find advertisements annoying, but perhaps we should appreciate the long way they have come since the 1920s. Despite the new technology, there was initially little innovation in television advertising. T 1 The magazine concept evolved gradually as television became more popular across America. 2 The magazine concept has been largely replaced in today’s television advertising. 3 The author predicts further innovations in advertising for the future. 56 Upper-intermediate Unit test 9 2 points for each correct answer 6 Total 50 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate Unit test 10 1 Tick (✓) the correct answer A, B or C. Neither Tim … Alastair can come on Friday – they’re too busy. A or B and C nor ✓ 1 Amy plays … violin and piano at a high level. A all B both C every 2 The talk isn’t just for students – … can come. A all B all of people C anyone 3 … people had come to see the fireworks. A Most of the B Most the C The most 4 It’s a shame that there aren’t … tickets left. A any B some C no 5 We try to go for a walk … day, and sometimes do a long walk on Sundays. A all B every C all the 10 2 points for each correct answer 2 Complete the sentences with a / an, the or – (no article). The council want to build a new school on this land. 1 Let’s go to the coast today. I feel like I need to see 2 It’s 9.30. Matt will be at 3 Michael works at 4 work by now. institute for talented musicians. M1, which opened in 1959, is the oldest motorway in Britain. 5 I never realized that 6 We visited elephants don’t eat meat. USA for the first time last year. 7 Millie is going to 8 I bought 9 sea. university in October. new bike so I can start cycling to college. Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in Europe. 10 I don’t like dog next door. 1 point for each correct answer © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 10 Upper-intermediate Unit test 10 57 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 3 Match 1–6 to a–h to make word pairs. There are two halves that you don’t need. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ladies and law and bread and sick and bed and peace and c a b c d e f g h tired order gentlemen sound breakfast butter lemon quiet 2 points for each correct answer 10 4 Complete the words in the sentences. These tablets help with my headaches, but they have some strange s i d e effects. 1 I wouldn’t volunteer to be a g unless I was desperately ill. p in a drug trial 2 Helium is the only element that can be a gas or a liquid, but never a s . 3 My uncle needed a blood t injured in a car crash. after he was 4 Pharmacists say they need to do more r the new drug. into 2 points for each correct answer 58 Upper-intermediate Unit test 10 8 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 5 Read part one of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Isambard Kingdom Brunel Isambard Kingdom Brunel was a famous engineer noted for the creation of the Great Western Railway and a series of famous steamships. The son of noted engineer Sir Marc Isambard Brunel, Isambard K. Brunel was born in Portsmouth, England on April 9, 1806. The young Brunel was sent to France to be educated at the College of Caen in Normandy and the Lycée Henri-Quatre in Paris. Brunel rose to prominence when, aged 20, he was appointed as the resident engineer of the Thames Tunnel, his father’s greatest achievement. The first of its kind ever built, Isambard spent nearly two years trying to drive the horizontal shaft from one end of the tunnel to the other. Unfortunately, two severe incidents of flooding injured the younger Brunel and ended work on the tunnel for several years, though it was eventually completed. In the meantime, Brunel moved on. In 1833, he was appointed engineer of the Great Western Railway, one of the wonders of Victorian Britain. Running from London to Bristol (and a few years later, to Exeter), the Great Western contained a series of impressive achievements, such as viaducts, stations, and tunnels, which ignited the imagination of the technically minded Britons of the age. Brunel soon became one of the most famous men in Britain. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Unit test 10 59 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate His father’s greatest achievement was working alongside his famous son in London. F 1 Brunel’s injury meant that work on the Thames Tunnel had to permanently stop. 2 There was no station in Exeter until the Great Western was extended. 3 Victorian Britons were impressed by Brunel’s railway project. 2 points for each correct answer 60 Upper-intermediate Unit test 10 6 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 6 Read part two of the article. Then mark the sentences T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Even before the Great Western Railway was opened, Brunel was moving on to his next project: building ships which could sail across the Atlantic. He used his prestige to convince his railway company employers to build the Great Western, at the time by far the largest steam ship in the world. It first sailed in 1837. The Great Britain followed in 1843, and was the first of its kind to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Building on these successes, Brunel turned to a third ship in 1852, even larger than both its predecessors. The Great Eastern was cutting-edge technology for its time and it soon ran into technical problems. Though a failure at its original purpose for passenger travel, it eventually found a role as an engineering ship. Brunel was also involved in the construction of several lengthy bridges. He designed the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, but did not live to see it constructed. His colleagues and admirers felt the bridge would be a fitting memorial, and started to raise new funds and to amend the design. Work started in 1862, and was complete by 1864, five years after Brunel’s death. Brunel suffered a stroke in 1859, just before the Great Eastern made its first voyage to New York. He died ten days later and is buried, like his father, at Kensal Green Cemetery in London. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Unit test 10 61 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate T The huge ships were built by a railway company. 1 Brunel travelled on the first journey made by each ship he had built. 2 Despite his skills, Brunel’s projects were not always successful. 3 After his death, Brunel’s plans for the Clifton Suspension Bridge were followed precisely. 62 Upper-intermediate Unit test 10 2 points for each correct answer 6 Total 50 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 1 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Have you ever been 1 If I (go) to Paris? (be) you I would ask for more money. 2 Could you call me back in half an hour? I still (not read) your report. 3 ‘Ann doesn’t like using Skype.’ ‘Neither Karl and I – we prefer the phone.’ (do) 4 If you (have) headaches on and off for over a month, you should go to the doctor. 5 We (finish) mending your car by tomorrow, so come and pick it up then. 6 Who (know) the answer to this question? 7 I wish I (not wear) these shoes today. They’re really uncomfortable. 8 Jo wishes she (speak) Danish. Her company is sending her to Copenhagen. 9 Had my driving test been on a rainy day, I doubt I (pass) it. 10 I (talk) to Maria when Sam rang to say there was an urgent problem. 11 We’ll go out when you 12 How long for? 13 We came down. (do) your homework. (sit) here? Who are you waiting (climb) for about an hour when the fog 14 I hope everyone can come. 15 This time tomorrow I (ask) Tim yet? (have) a massage. 16 When I got to the bus stop I realized I (leave) my mobile phone at home. 16 © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 63 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 2 Tick (✓) the correct sentence, A or B. A Did you go to the cinema yesterday? ✓ B Are you going to the cinema yesterday? 1 A I’m not sure wherever I’ve left my laptop. B I’m not sure where I’ve left my laptop. 2 A I bet you wish you hadn’t come to this lecture. B I bet you wish you wouldn’t come to this lecture. 3 A I went to the police station to report that someone had stolen my car. B I went to the police station for reporting that someone had stolen my car. 4 A It was such hot weather we decided to have a barbecue. B It was such a hot weather we decided to have a barbecue. 5 A We’d driving for hours before we realized we were lost. B We’d been driving for hours before we realized we were lost. 6 A Do you have any idea where is the bus station? B Do you have any idea where the bus station is? 6 64 Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 3 Complete the sentences using the words in the box. There are two words that you don’t need. badly fast hardly little never red soon never Eventually, Stefi realized she would as a singer. 1 We such succeed ever have time for breakfast. 2 Who are you buying that big 3 I’ll call you as hat for? as I arrive. 4 I bought a lovely brown bag yesterday. 5 The woman wasn’t 6 The sooner injured in the accident. we set off, the quicker we’ll get there. 6 4 Circle the correct word(s). I like sport, but my brother does / doesn’t. 1 Come at 7.30 – we’ll be having / have had dinner by then. 2 I wish you wouldn’t be / weren’t so tall – it gives me neck ache to look at you! 3 A My brother went to Sri Lanka last year. B Did / Has he? I’d love to go there! 4 The rich / The rich people should pay more tax than they do. 5 I speak a little / bit French. 6 Jim won’t come on time. He’s late always / always late. 7 Take a coat in case it gets / will get cold. 8 The English / English are always talking about the weather. 9 We did tell / told you we’d be closed yesterday. 10 Your brother doesn’t play rugby, does / doesn’t he? 11 My sister won’t want to stay long, and neither will / does her husband. 12 We had such good / a good time we stayed till after midnight. 12 © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 65 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 5 Complete the words in the sentences. My foot is so s w o l l e n I can’t get my shoe on. 1 I prefer an a seat to a window seat on planes because you can get out more easily. 2 I’ve never felt so much emotion before – I was completely o . 3 You’ve had a s go to the doctor’s. throat for three days now. You should 4 The fog was so t I could hardly see anything and I had to drive very slowly. 5 If you don’t have anything to declare, you can just walk straight through c . 6 Petra is a she eats any. to eggs. She comes out in a rash if 7 You’ve cut your thumb! It’s b 8 We’re having another h over 35 degrees for three weeks. quite badly. this month. It’s been 9 New York to Singapore is the longest non-stop f takes 18.5 hours. 10 High blood p lifestyle. – it can be a result of diet and / or 10 66 Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 6 Tick (✓) the correct answer A, B or C. John has his ankle, so he can’t walk very far. A hurting B sore C twisted ✓ 1 I always wear these leather … when it’s really hot. A shoes B sandals C boots 2 You won’t get very wet if you leave now – it’s only … . A drizzling B pouring C damp 3 I always get very … before a job interview, but I find it easier once the interview begins. A relieved B nervous C offended 4 I was really worried when Rob started … on that fish bone. A fainting B sneezing C choking 5 I just need to collect my suitcase from baggage … and I’ll see you in Arrivals. A check-in B drop-off C reclaim 6 Vanessa’s very … . She always wears the latest clothes. A scruffy B trendy C old-fashioned 7 We were … when the festival was cancelled – we’d been looking forward to it. A disappointed B grateful C relieved 8 I didn’t have much work earlier in the year, but I’m very busy … . A actually B eventually C at the moment 9 I like that skirt, and it really … your top. A suits B matches C fits 10 You should wear a shirt and … for the awards ceremony – it’s a formal event. A tie B bow C collar 10 © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 67 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 7 Circle the odd word out. blister rash temperature x-ray 1 gradually eventually in the end extremely 2 homesick fed up delighted devastated 3 operation blister x-ray injection 4 fit match suit undress 5 freezing chilly boiling cool 6 suede velvet lace hooded 7 relieved offended desperate bewildered 8 checked loose plain striped 9 ulcer tumour rash pulse 10 direct turbulence connecting long-haul 10 8 Circle the correct word(s). My hotel is near / nearly the airport. 1 It’s a short trip, So I’ve only got hand baggage / luggage. 2 Apparently / Ideally we’d like to find a cottage near the sea. 3 This phone is specially / especially designed for older people. 4 We’ve been working very hardly / hard recently. I hope things will get easier soon. 5 That Café’s been open a year and we still / yet haven’t been. 6 I hate having to eat in a rush. I prefer to take my time / easy. 7 Dan’s going to take part / up Tai Chi in April. 8 We usually go on a trip at / in the end of the school year. 9 It’s just an informal evening so there’s no need to dress up / get dressed. 10 I’m going to take notice / advantage of the nice weather and cut the grass. 10 68 Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 9 Read part one of the article. Mark the statements as T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). Mudlarking in London Few hobbies combine collecting Roman artefacts, medieval coins, and discovering bodies. But the very British hobby of mudlarking is making a comeback. Mudlarking is a pastime that has become more popular in the last few years in London. It involves going to the River Thames at low tide and digging in the mud for valuable objects. A person who goes mudlarking is called a mudlark. Mudlarking has its origins in 18th-century London. But in those days, it wasn’t a hobby at all. It was actually a way for many children – and those too old to be employed – to survive. This was at a time when there were hardly any bridges crossing the river, so most people caught boats across. While getting on and off the boats, people often dropped things. These dropped items were then found by mudlarks, the poorest level of society, who hoped to sell them to earn enough money for a meal. Steve Brooker is a modern-day mudlark and he’s had this unusual hobby for 30 years. He’s found everything from glass bottles and clay pots, to coins dating from Roman times right up to the present day. He says he has found many extraordinary things, but finding a human skeleton was particularly terrifying. He later found out the bones were 300 years old, but even so, it’s an experience he is happy he hasn’t repeated. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 69 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate In the recent past, mudlarking wasn’t as popular as it is now. T 1 In 18th-century London, mudlarking was mainly done by the elderly. 2 The author suggests that sometimes the mudlarks did not have enough money for food. 3 Working conditions for mudlarks were dangerous and filthy. 4 The author says that Steve Brooker has uncovered coins used in different periods of history. 5 Steve was terrified to discover a second, much older, skeleton near the first. 2 points for each correct answer 70 Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 10 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 10 Read part two of the article. Tick (✓) A, B, C or D. Steve often goes to the section of the River Thames near where he lives, but on the day I met him, he accompanied me in my boat to the east of the city. Steve was excited because he hadn’t had a boat for a few years, and this meant he could reach an area where he hadn’t been for some time. ‘Getting caught out by the tide is a real danger,’ Steve explains. He advises us, as he does with anyone he has guided on the river, to watch for the water level and always have an escape route. We appear to be okay and our boat is our way on and off the Blackwall foreshore. Apart from a permit, the only tools required for mudlarking are a bucket and something to dig with. At 25°C, we are lucky with the weather, but even on rainy days, keen mudlarks can be found by the water’s edge. ‘Every day, as the water level rises and falls it moves objects in the mud,’ explains Steve. ‘So it’s possible to find really good things any time of the year.’ Steve quickly fills his bucket with coins, Victorian pipes, old keys, and even a jar that he says came from an old food factory that used to be nearby. He knows exactly where to look and hardly digs down at all. After an hour, his best find is a metal toy from the 1800s. Much of what he finds goes to local museums. ‘That’s what anyone who goes mudlarking usually does,’ says Steve. Steve explains why the river mud holds such treasure. ‘It is anaerobic, which means it doesn’t hold air. Therefore, anything in it stays in great condition,’ he says. ‘Once they are opened up to the air, however, their condition starts to break down, so mudlarking is all about keeping things that would otherwise fall to pieces’. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 71 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate The level of the tide in the River Thames … A varies every few years. B changes less in the summer. C can cause difficulties for people. ✓ D has more variation in the east of London. 1 What advice does Steve offer other mudlarks? A They should buy a boat. B They should have a plan in case of an emergency. C They should travel up the river whenever they want to. DThey should practise their hobby on all parts of the river. 2 Everyone who mudlarks … A needs a good budget for the first season. B needs to wait for the best weather conditions. C needs permission from the authorities. D needs knowledge of local history. 3 Steve says that for mudlarks, finding the best objects depends on ... A the tools. B the location. C the river. D the time of day. 72 Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 4 Most modern mudlarks ... A hand over what they find to someone else. B hold on to what they find. C clean what they find and then sell it. D keep what they find for ages and sell it at a later stage. 5 Without the river mud, … A mudlarking wouldn’t be such good exercise. B pollution levels would increase near the river. C the artefacts would be washed out to sea. D mudlarks would only find damaged objects. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 2 points for each correct answer 10 Total 100 Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 73 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 1 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. We don’t fancy going (go) out tonight. 1 Dogs must not they are on a lead. (bring) into the park unless 2 I enjoyed the film, despite 3 Carla denied 4 It black 4 x 4. (see) it before. (leave) the car window open. (think) that the gang escaped in a 5 Criminals used sentences in the past. (give) longer prison 6 The art thieves are believed priceless paintings. (take) two 7 I’m so sorry – I completely forgot any milk. 8 I remember when I was little. (play) volleyball in the garden 9 Janet convinced me university after finishing school. 10 The business is going to (buy) (not go) straight to (sell) next week. 10 74 Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 2 Tick (✓) the correct sentence. A This packet of biscuits has already been opened – take it back to the shop. ✓ B This packet of biscuits already has been opened – take it back to the shop. 1 A You shouldn’t have spoken to your father like that, it was very rude. B You mustn’t have spoken to your father like that, it was very rude. 2 A I don’t want a coffee, I’d rather have a tea. B I don’t want a coffee, I’d rather to have a tea. 3 A We love India, but we don’t get used to eating spicy food every day. B We love India, but we can’t get used to eating spicy food every day. 4 A Despite the cold, we had a great time in Greenland. B Even though the cold, we had a great time in Greenland. 5 A Sally looks like if she’s had some really bad news. B Sally looks as if she’s had some really bad news. 6 A I’d get used to this kind of heat. I lived in Egypt before I moved here. B I’m used to this kind of heat. I lived in Egypt before I moved here. 7 A I have good chats with my hairdresser while I’m having my hair cut. B I have good chats with my hairdresser while I’m doing my hair cut. 8 A Deirdre may have gone home – her coat is still here. B Deirdre can’t have gone home – her coat is still here. 8 © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 75 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 3 Complete the sentences using the words in the box. There are two words that you don’t need. as both everyone everything like neither no on pair though I was worried earlier, but it looks like everything will be OK. 1 of my sisters are older than me – I’m 23 and they’re 26 and 29. 2 Please close doors quietly so residents. not to disturb other 3 My brother’s with me – he insisted coming. 4 I loved the music, even it was a bit too loud. 5 We’ll have to leave that box. There’s in the van. 6 Do you have a wrapping paper. 7 That sounds more room of scissors? I need to cut some a really bad idea. 7 4 Circle the odd word out. rash blister toothache sunburn 1 point wave kneel scratch 2 biased accurate sensational censored 3 robbery evidence blackmail fraud 4 heel calf wrist ankle 5 judge verdict jury witness 6 duvet pillow yawn blanket 7 commentator newsreader advert presenter 8 stalking mugging burglary robbery 8 76 Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 5 Circle the correct word(s). It took me a long time to be / get used to being retired. 1 I know it’s difficult because of the noise, but please try to go / going to sleep. 2 We used to live / living in Scotland. It was nice, but the weather wasn’t great. 3 Do you feel as if / like watching a film tonight? 4 I’m going to get my car serviced / get serviced my car tomorrow. 5 We’re going to (–) / the hospital tomorrow to visit my aunt. 6 All the staff in this restaurant is / are incredibly friendly. 7 There’ll be (–) / a terrible traffic if you leave now. 8 Every / All room in the hotel has a wonderful view. 9 Any / None of the children wanted to go ice-skating so we went bowling instead. 10 Winter is a great time to go to the / (–) Canary Islands. 11 You can’t / may have seen Gary in the office yesterday. He took the day off. 12 We’re going for a walk this weekend, whatever / however the weather is like. 13 Despite / In spite of setting off late, we arrived in good time. 14 I bought a book and a magazine in the shop. The / A book is for my sister. 15 I recommend to visit / visiting the new Acropolis Museum in Athens. 15 © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 77 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 6 Tick (✓) the correct answer A, B or C. The boys were really tired after their journey. In fact, they were … . A exhausted ✓ B desperate C stunned 1 The film tells the story of a bank … that goes horribly wrong. A burglary B theft C robbery 2 The government plans to … thousands of public sector jobs. A clash B axe C quit 3 There was a big advertising campaign to … their latest mobile phone. A produce B launch C manufacture 4 The conferences are … , in June and November. A multiannual B interannual C biannual 5 A … is somebody who studies rocks. A physicist B geneticist C geologist 6 Have you ever asked for advice from the … in this newspaper? A agony aunt B critic C paparazzi 7 I have to wake my brother up when he … because it’s so loud! A snores B sleepwalks C yawns 8 We … most of our manufactured goods from China. A import B expands C export 9 Two men have been … with bribery. A charged B arrested C questioned 10 My neighbour won’t … if you park your car in front of their house. A notice B mind C matter 10 78 Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 7 Circle the correct word(s). I never raise / rise my voice in an argument. 1 The drug was withdrawn because of its harmful side results / effects. 2 We’re looking for volunteers / donors to work in the charity shop on Saturdays. 3 We’ll have to cut carbon emissions sooner or later / now or never. 4 Did you notice / realize whether the supermarket was open when we drove past? 5 Remember / Remind me to buy some stamps when we’re in the newsagents. 6 My wallet was stolen / robbed from out of my jacket when I went to the toilet. 7 I hope / expect Helen will come on Saturday. It would be a shame not to see her. 8 It was a long and difficult journey, but we arrived safe and sound / sound and safe. 9 This branch of the company did / made the biggest profit last year. 10 It’s hard to find biased / objective journalism that isn’t obviously left- or right-wing. 11 I’ve had plenty of downs and outs / ups and downs in my 20-year career. 12 Prices have raised / risen by over 10% during the last year. 12 © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 79 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate 8 Complete the words in the sentences. You should b r u s h your teeth at least twice a day. 1 My mother was using alternative r for her headaches – but I convinced her to see a doctor. 2 I’ve sent Jenny a lovely b birthday. 3 Il of flowers for her on the sofa all afternoon yesterday watching TV. 4 I’m so tired, I can’t stop y . 5 The audience clapped for so long that the singer gave another e . 6 I’d hate to suffer from i because I love sleeping! 7 The traffic going past the hotel kept me a all night. 8 This hard drive is so small you can hold it in the p your hand. 9 The men were tried, but a of evidence. of because of a lack 10 I always enjoy his reviews – I think he’s the best film c around. 10 80 Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 9 Read part one of the article. Tick (✓) A, B, C or D. Beach heroes There is no more welcome sight on beaches all over the world than a lifeguard. You can spot the lifeguards a mile off – which is, of course, half the point. Not only do they wear highly conspicuous red-and-yellow uniforms, but somehow they manage to look better than the rest of us, too. ‘Last year, we only had to make five rescues,’ says head lifeguard Rod Terry, 22. ‘Another year, we helped 29 people in the space of three hours. You never know what you’re going to be called upon to do, which is why you need lifeguards who can cope with any situation.’ You’d think, of course, they’d all be keen to perform some public heroics, but Rod is quick to rebuff any such suggestions. ‘As far as we’re concerned, we’d far rather stop someone getting into trouble than have to get them out of it.’ One of the lifeguards in Rod’s team is 24-year-old Rebecca Surridge. She says, ‘One minute you can find yourself dealing with minor cuts and grazes, and the next with a situation where one group of people on the beach is annoying another group. You have to handle things sensitively, too.’ Even if they do talk tough, the lifeguards have no legal authority with which to back up their words. ‘We can only advise,’ adds Rod. ‘If someone wants to ignore a red flag, they’re free to do so.’ A red flag is what the lifeguards put out when the sea’s too rough for swimming. Exactly when that moment is reached is something that Rod alone decides. A lifeguard since the age of 14, first as a volunteer, he’s now a paid member of the town council’s leisure services department. ‘You take into account a variety of things: you listen to the weather reports and forecasts and you assess the strength of the wind.’ Other factors to be considered, depending on location, of course, are the dangers that may be lurking in the water. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 81 Name: ENGLISH FILE Class: Upper-intermediate Lifeguard uniforms are primarily designed to be … A visible. ✓ B fashionable. C functional. D colourful. 1 According to Rod Terry, lifeguards need to be … A athletic. B flexible. C attentive. D hardworking. 2 Rebecca Surridge says that lifeguards need … A excellent time management skills. B authority in order to resolve problems. C first-aid training. D social skills as well as medical skills. 3 Rod says that lifeguards … A operate in limited areas. B have limited powers over people. C are trained to deal with limited injuries. D watch over a limited number of people. 4 The author emphasizes that Rod … A is experienced enough to make complex decisions. B deliberately takes his time to make decisions. C is unsure how to decide when to put out the red flag. D involves other people in the decision about the red flag. 5 According to the text, which factor affects a lifeguard’s decision to put up a red flag? A the presence of something dangerous in the sea B the quality of the water in the sea C the environmental conditions D the number of swimmers 2 points for each correct answer 82 Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 10 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate 10 Read part two of the article. Mark the statements as T (true), F (false) or D (doesn’t say). The vast majority of swimmers take notice of a red flag, but there are always those who don’t, and long before they start really getting into trouble, lifeguards will be on their way out to them, dragging with them a ‘torpedo’ buoy, which is a long sausage-shaped inflatable on the end of a rope. This can help them bring in swimmers suffering from cramp, brought on by swimming too soon after a meal, or fatigue caused by swimming out too far. ‘Then you get the silly ones who jump off the harbour wall,’ sighs Rod. ‘Mostly, though, swimmers stick within our exclusion zone.’ The exclusion zone is a 100 m x 100 m patch of sea. The prime rule of the zone is that boats are forbidden to enter it – and humans forbidden to leave it. Even a rubber ring is pursued and retrieved. If found floating out at sea, it could set off a coastal-wide emergency search. At any one time, there are eight lifeguards on duty, either scanning the waves or patrolling the beach (lifebelts need checking, telephones need to be kept working in case of emergency calls). The team works five days a week, and constantly has to rotate tasks as this facilitates maximum degrees of attention. The other thing that keeps the lifeguards alert is the fact that they all get on well together. ‘It’s not as if we’re all sitting there in silence,’ says Lisa. ‘We’re always talking to each other, either in person or down the two-way radio.’ In fact, each summer season is something of an old friend’s reunion; this is the seventh year Pete has worked here, while it’s the fifth for Rebecca. Come wintertime, they go off round the world – Pete’s been surfing in Mexico and Rebecca’s just back from Bali, Hawaii and New Zealand. © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 83 Name: Class: ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate It’s a case of not yet wanting to give up their seasonal, sunlit round of beaches.‘There’s plenty of time for a proper job later,’ says Rebecca. People who eat before swimming are at risk of becoming tired in the water. F 1 The lifeguards complete regular training sessions using torpedo buoys and volunteer ‘victims’. 2 The lifeguards bring back anything that leaves the exclusion zone. 3 It’s common for a lifeguard team to travel together when the summer is over. 4 In order to maintain their concentration levels, lifeguards regularly change the duties they perform. 5 Rebecca doesn’t consider lifeguarding a proper profession. 84 Upper-intermediate Progress test 2 2 points for each correct answer 10 Total 100 Photocopiable © Oxford University Press ENGLISH FILE Unit tests answers Upper-intermediate Unit 1 5 1 1 she left 2 have you 3 the restaurant closes 4 didn’t you 5 my phone is 6 1 F 2 D 3 T 2 1 B 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 A 3 1 haven’t 2 won’t 3 do 4 Would 5 are 4 1 very 2 bizarre 3 quite 4 pioneer 5 incredibly 6 illegible 7 rather 8 flustered 5 1 D 2 T 3 T Unit 5 1 1 ’d taken 2 were 3 wouldn’t have crashed 4 ’d worked 5 hadn’t recommended 2 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 3 1 stressful 2 inspired 3 infuriated 4 confusing 5 embarrassed 6 bored 7 thrilled 8 bewildering 6 1 F 2 D 3 T Unit 2 1 1 hasn’t posted 2 ’ve never seen 3 ’ve been gardening 4 has started 5 has been thinking 6 has Lee collected 2 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 A 3 1 the elderly 2 unemployed 3 The French 4 The poor 4 1 blister 2 earache 3 symptom 4 diarrhoea 5 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 6 1 T 2 D 3 T 7 1 F 2 T 3 D Unit 3 1 1 were cooking 2 ’d been driving 3 ’d forgotten 4 didn’t come 5 was snowing 6 ’d been looking 2 1 such a good 2 terrible 3 that 4 so much 3 1 Apparently the restaurant owner was seriously wounded in the fight. 2I’m glad this film has nearly finished because I’m incredibly bored. 3I always speak English more slowly when I’m with my Russian friends. 4Fortunately the taxi driver arrived and drove incredibly quickly. 4 1 in 2 off 3 off 4 in 5 up 6 on 5 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 C 6 B 6 1 F 2 D 3 T 7 1 1 while 2 unless 3 in case 4 before 5 as soon as 6 after 2 1 ’ll tell 2 ’ll be going 3 haven’t seen 4 ’ll be finished 5 ’ll be thinking 6 ’ll have 7 won’t have uploaded 3 4 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 g 6 f 5 1 bright 2 shower 3 freezing 4 changeable 1 D 2 T 3 F 6 1 T 2 F 3 D Unit 6 1 1 going 2 speaking 3 to give 4 having 5 ring 6 to visit 2 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 A 3 1 flute 2 mezzo soprano 3 genres 4 conductor 5 cello 4 1 sleeping tablets 2 nightmares 3 snore 4 nap 5 overslept 5 1 F 2 T 3 D 6 1 F 2 D 3 F Unit 7 1 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A 2 1 didn’t meet 2 eat 3 fixed 4 not go 3 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 4 1 remind 2 noticed 3 prevent 4 mind 5 beat 6 refuses 5 1 wrinkles 2 point 3 eyebrows 4 shake 5 thumb 6 nose 6 1 F 2 F 3 T 7 1 D 2 F 3 T Unit 8 1 1 me to try 2 not asking 3 on paying 4 not to give up 5 to be 6 for making 2 1 ’is / ’s being redecorated 2 was being shown 3 be fined 4 to be beaten 5 are thought 6 be wrapped 7 is said 3 1 stalking 2 smuggled 3 fraudster 4 vandalized 1 F 2 T 3 F Unit 4 1 D 2 D 3 T 4 1 biased 2 reviews 3 censored 4 freelance 5 reporter 5 1 D 2 T 3 T 6 1 D 2 T 3 T 4 1 account 2 part 3 place 4 after 5 advantage © Oxford University Press Photocopiable Upper-intermediate Unit tests answers 85 ENGLISH FILE Upper-intermediate Unit 9 1 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 A 2 1 expand 2 head 3 profit 4 branches 3 1 is 2 glass 3 pairs of trousers 4 are 5 some 4 1 neigbourhood 2 underpaid 3 multicoloured 4 fixable 5 mispronounce 5 1 However 2 Whoever 3 whichever 4 wherever 6 1 T 2 T 3 F 7 1 F 2 F 3 D Unit 10 1 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B 2 1 the 2 – 3 an 4 The 5 – 6 the 7 – 8 a 9 – 10 the 3 2 b 3 f 4 a 5 e 6 h 4 1 guinea pig 2 solid 3 transfusion 4 research 5 1 F 2 D 3 T 6 1 D 2 T 3 F 86 Upper-intermediate Unit tests answers Photocopiable © Oxford University Press ENGLISH FILE Progress tests answers Upper-intermediate Progress test 1 Progress test 2 Exercise 1 Exercise 1 1 were 9 would have passed 1 be brought 6 to have taken 2 haven’t read 10 was talking 2 having seen 7 3 do 11 have / ’ve done 3 leaving/ having left 8 playing to buy 4 have /’ve been having 12 have you been sitting 4 is thought 9 not to go 5 13 had / ’d been climbing 5 10 be sold 6 knows 14 Have you asked 7 15 will / ’ll be having Exercise 2 will / ’ll have finished wasn’t wearing 8 spoke / could speak 16 had / ’d left Exercise 2 to be given 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 A 8 B Exercise 3 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 B 1 Both 2 as 3 on 4 though 5 no 6 pair 7 like Exercise 3 Exercise 4 1 hardly 2 red 3 soon 4 little 5 badly 6 sooner 1 kneel 2 accurate 3 evidence 4 wrist 5 verdict 6 yawn 7 advert 8 stalking Exercise 4 Exercise 5 1 to go 9 None 8 The English 2 live 10 the Did 9 tell 3 like 11 can’t 4 The rich 10 does 4 get my car serviced 12 whatever 5 11 will 5 13 In spite of 12 a good 6 are 14 The Exercise 5 7 15 visiting 1 aisle 2 overwhelmed 3 sore 4 thick 5 customs 6 allergic 7 bleeding 8 heatwave 9 flight 10 pressure Exercise 6 1 have had 7 2 weren’t 3 little 6 always late gets the (–) 8 Every Exercise 6 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 A 8 A 9 A 10 B 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 A Exercise 7 Exercise 7 1 extremely 2 delighted 3 blister 4 undress 5 boiling 6 hooded 7 relieved 8 loose 9 pulse 10 turbulence Exercise 8 1 luggage 2 Ideally 3 specially 4 hard 5 still 6 time 7 up 8 at 9 dress up 10 advantage Exercise 9 1 F 2 T 3 D 4 T 5 F Exercise 10 1 B 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D © Oxford University Press Photocopiable 1 effects 2 volunteers 3 sooner or later 4 notice 5 Remind 6 stolen 7 hope 8 safe and sound 9 made 10 objective 11 ups and downs 12 risen Exercise 8 1 remedies 2 bouquet 3 lay 4 yawning 5 encore 6 insomnia 7 awake 8 palm 9 acquitted 10 critic Exercise 9 1 B 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 C Exercise 10 1 D 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T Upper-intermediate Progress tests answers 87 The authors and publisher are grateful to those who have given permission to use Crown copyright material in Unit test 7 (‘Great Britain – or is it?’) adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.1.0. 3 A002710 www.oup.com/elt