What Is an Argumentative Essay?
An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that takes a stance on an issue. In a good argumentative essay, a
writer attempts to persuade readers to understand and support their point of view about a topic by stating their
reasoning and providing evidence to back it up.
How To Outline an Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay usually contains 5 paragraphs. Basic structure of an argumentative essay is as
following.
Introduction 1
Body Paragraph 2 (For)
Body Paragraph 3 (For)
Body Paragraph 4 (Against)
Conclusion 5
1. Introductory paragraph. The first paragraph of your essay should outline the topic, provide background
information necessary to understand your argument, outline the evidence you will present and states your thesis.
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The thesis statement. This is part of your first paragraph. It is a concise, one-sentence summary of
your main point and claim. (Only 1 sentence long) keep it clear, specific and arguable, so make sure it’s
not too broad or too general. It should refer to the 3 point you are going to make in your body
paragraphs.
2 and 3 Body paragraphs. (Two) A typical argumentative essay comprises three or more paragraphs that
explain the reasons why you support your thesis. Each body paragraph should cover a different idea or piece of
evidence and contain a topic sentence that clearly and concisely explains why the reader should agree with
your position. Body paragraphs are where you back up your claims
with examples, research, statistics, studies, and text citations.
4. Address opposing points of view and disprove them or explain why you disagree with them. Presenting facts
and considering a topic from every angle adds credibility and will help you gain a reader’s trust. Use linking
words like: while, nevertheless, on the other hand, it is often argued that, some opponents state, it is true
that, however, opposing views claim etc.
Opposing paragraph, elaborate, give evidence/examples, then write your transition sentence to defend your
opinion. This is turning back to your opinion reaffirming it by saying why the opposing argument is wrong.
Often we start with ‘However.’ This is called Rebuttal. Make sure this directly disagrees with opposing
argument. Follow the rebuttal with elaborating the point and then follow with an example.
(Do not forget to give a Topic Sentence for each paragraph) elaborate on the topic sentence, give evidence
and then link it back to the topic sentence.
Use linking (conjunctions) words to connect different ideas.
5. Conclusion. One paragraph that restates your thesis and summarizes all of the arguments made in your body
paragraphs. Rather than introducing new facts or more arguments, a good conclusion will appeal to a reader’s
emotions. In some cases, writers will use a personal anecdote explaining how the topic personally affects them.
Use linking words like ‘In conclusion’ or ‘To sum up’ partly admit the opposing point is true and restate your
opinion and say why it is important. Recommend a future action or ask a hypothetical/rhetorical question.
Rephrase your thesis statement.
Don’t Forget to Use ARIPEFOREST Techniques, Ethos Pathos and Logos
Argumentative Essay Exemplar
Topic: Modern Living is destroying old ways of living (word limit 400-500 words)
In the ever-evolving landscape of modern society, the forces of progress and innovation have
ushered in a new era of living, fundamentally reshaping traditional ways of life. While some
may lament the perceived loss of old customs and traditions, it is crucial to recognize the
inherent benefits and opportunities that come with embracing change. Indeed, modern living is
not destroying old ways of living but rather catalyzing their evolution and adaptation to meet
the needs of the present and future.
To begin with, let us consider the impact of technological advancements on traditional
industries. According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of jobs in
traditional sectors such as manufacturing and agriculture has declined in recent years, while
employment in sectors such as information technology and healthcare has seen significant
growth. While some may view this shift as detrimental to traditional livelihoods, it is important
to recognize the potential for new opportunities and career paths that arise from technological
innovation. For example, the rise of e-commerce platforms has enabled artisans and craftsmen
to reach a global audience, revitalizing traditional crafts and creating new markets for their
products.
Furthermore, the globalization of culture and commerce has opened up new avenues for cultural
exchange and collaboration. Research conducted by the Pew Research Center has shown that
the internet and social media have played a significant role in connecting people from different
cultures and backgrounds, facilitating the exchange of ideas, traditions, and values. Far from
destroying old ways of life, this interconnectedness has led to a rich tapestry of cultural
diversity and creativity, enriching our collective human experience.
Now, it is essential to address the misconception that modern living is eradicating traditional
customs and values. People may argue that with each passing day, modern living seems to cast
a shadow over the traditional ways of life that once defined our societies. While it is true that
certain aspects of traditional life may evolve or fade away over time, this does not necessarily
signify their destruction. Rather, it reflects the natural process of cultural adaptation and
evolution in response to changing societal dynamics. Moreover, many traditional practices and
values continue to endure and thrive alongside modern developments, demonstrating the
resilience and adaptability of human culture.
In conclusion, the notion that modern living is destroying old ways of living is a simplistic and
misleading characterization of the complex interplay between tradition and progress. By
embracing change and innovation, we can harness the potential of modern living to build a
future that honors the past while embracing the opportunities of the present. It is through this
dynamic and inclusive approach that we can create a society that is both rooted in tradition and
open to the possibilities of tomorrow.