CONCRETE MATERIAL Abaca Capiz Shells Straw Bale Bamboo Coconut Shell Rice Hull Ash Anahaw Timber Stone Clay CLASSIFICATION COLOR/ VARIATION Hard Fiber Plagula Placenta Mollusk USES (INDOOR/OUTDOOR) SAMPLE PICTURES PROS AND CONS used as a substance for rope, abaca advanced inside neighborhood homes as a tough, feasible, and promptly accessible material for furniture that is simple for fashioners to work with It has high fiber yield and quality, high tensile strength, and resistance to virus diseases. One major drawback is their hydrophilic nature, which leads to high moisture absorption and poor wettability. are exceptionally for insides and wall enrichment. It is Adequately strong to endure The shells are translucent in their the tropical storm rains and winds. Capiz wall natural state and turn opaque when covers for acoustic insulation heated. capiz shells provided a cheaper alternative to glass and were durable enough to withstand the typhoon rains and winds. lustrous fibre ranges in colour from white through brown, red, purple, or black these stems can be compacted into rectangular parcels, which act as building blocks for walls. material is eco-friendly, fairly affordable, and reasonably easy to work with, making it an appealing approach to building a home. With straw bale homes, pests can be an issue. Insects and rodents may try to take up residence in the bales. Dried Stalk of Grains straw is typically a yellow or golden color, and hay is typically a shade of green Wood Bamboo can be used as a structure material for platform, scaffolds, houses and structures. Bamboo, similar to wood, is a characteristic composite material with a high solidarity toweight proportion valuable for structures. properly used and treated, it is also resistant to pests, rot, and decay, making it a durable and longlasting material. but some manufacturers use harmful chemicals, like formaldehyde and arsenic. you will find bamboos with green, blue, golden, black or white color as reinforcement material in concrete can enhance its strength and flexural strength, while also reducing the global carbon footprint . However, there are also some disadvantages. Replacing aggregate with coconut shell in concrete can reduce its density and compressive strength Hard Fiber The color varies from green, orange, or brown utilizing the coconut shell as total in cement can decrease the material expense in development due to the minimal expense and its plentiful agrarian waste. can likewise be for non underlying individuals for example parcel wall, empty substantial block, floors tiles and so on. Incinerated Husk white- grey in color and became white and pinkish white at higher temperatures Debris from rice frames or husks is an reasonable and powerful substitute for concrete. As long-lasting as the substantial hollow blocks On the positive side, RHA has high pozzolanic properties, which can improve the durability properties of concrete, such as water absorption, chloride resistance, corrosion resistance, and sulfate resistance. but don't seem to perform as well when used as a standalone media. Also, has a low cation exchange capacity its expansive leaves are utilized in making different sorts of handiworks and as material for cottages one of the advantage artificial anahaw thatch roof has is it could be fireproof and has a long lasting lifespan of 10-15 years. Wood and various types of trees species are utilized for different uses in the construction industry, such as flooring, cladding, and framing furniture. they can offer advantages such as greater strength, stability, uniformity, and versatility. However, they may also have some drawbacks such as lower fire resistance, greater sensitivity to moisture, and reduced environmental impact. Leaf Material bright green Wood Each species of tree has its unique colours, ranging from light yellows and oranges to dark browns and blacks. Mineral Materials Mud Mixture Stones like rock, Sandstone, limestone, and slate are utilized for building establishments, Some have an extensive amount of walls, floors and ornamental elements Stone color and “movement” (i.e. wavy workmanship strategies have been utilized for a patterns), whereas others are more really long time in different design styles. subdued come in several ranges of colors red, rusty orange, brown, kaki, grays, and blue gray. Clay is utilized in various structures such as clay tiles, adobe bricks, also, earthenware for development purposes. It's frequently used for making walls, floors, and material tiles Stone masonry is the most durable, strong and weather resistant, thanks to the natural durability of the material. Stone walls are thick and heavy, reducing floor space. Clay tiles and bricks are weather-resistant, earthquake-proof and fire-resistant. Compared to materials like concrete or steel, clay has relatively low tensile and compressive strength.